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Astronomical and physical constants


Astronomical unit (AU) Light year (ly) "arsec (#c) 1 %i&ereal year 1 'ro#ical year 1 (alen&ar year 1 %i&ereal &ay 1 %olar &ay *ass o) +arth *ean ra&ius o) +arth +.uatorial ra&ius o) +arth *ean velocity o) +arth on its or/it *ass o) *oon 1a&ius o) *oon *ean +arth 2 *oon &istance *ass o) %un 1a&ius o) %un +))ective tem#erature o) the %un Luminosity o) the %un %olar constant 6rightness o) the %un in 78/an& A/solute /rightness o) the %un in 78/an& A/solute /olometric /rightness o) %un Angular &iameter o) the %un %#ee& o) light in vacuum (c) 9ravitational constant (9) 6olt;mann constant (-) %te)an06olt;mann constant (<) "lanc- constant (h) 5ien=s constant (/) >u//le constant (>0) electron charge (e) (urrent inclination o) the ecli#tic () (oor&inates o) the northern ecli#tic #ole )or e#och !000.0 (+ @ + ) (oor&inates o) the northern galactic #ole )or e#och !000.0 (9 @ 9) 1.4960 1011 m 9.4605 1015 m = 6 !40 AU .0$60 1016 m = !06 !65 AU 65.!564 solar &ays 65.!4!! solar &ays 65.!4!5 solar &ays ! h 56 m 04 s.091 !4 h 0 m 56 s.555 units o) si&ereal time 5.9, 6 10!4 -g 6. ,1 10 6 m 6. ,$ 10 6 m !9.,$ -m s01 ,. 490 10!! -g 1., , 106 m .$44 10$ m 1.9$$9! 10 0 -g 6.96 10$ m 5 ,$0 3 .96 10!6 4 s 01 1 66 5 m0! 0!6.$ mag. 4.,5 mag. 4.,! mag. 0' !.99,9 10$ m s01 6.6, $ 10011 : m! -g 0! 1. $1 100! m -g s 0! 3 01 5.6,04 100$ -g s 0 3 04 6.6!61 100 4 4 s !.$9,$ 100 m 3 ,0 -m s 01 *#c 01 1.60! 10019 ( ! ? !6. ' 1$ h 00 m 00 s@ A 66? 1! h 51 m @ A !,? 0$' .6'

Bou can try to solve an e.uation x = f (x) using iterationC x n+1 = f (x n). 6asic e.uations o) s#herical trigonometry sin a sin B =sin b sin A @

C a B c b A

sin a cos B= cos b sin c sin b cos c cos A @ cos a= cos b cos c sin b sin c cos A .

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