Cells

consist of
in multi-cellular organisms, are
are specialized organised
into
Protoplasm Cell wall such as such as such as

consists of
Root hair cell Xylem Red blood cell Tissues

is surrounded by Mainly make up

Cell Nucleus Cytoplasm made of has
is contains
membrane
contains Root hairs Biconcave Haemoglobin Organs
cellulose
is with binds
increased make up

Partially confers will increase

Chromatin Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Nuclear Surface area to Oxygen Organ
permeable envelope Surface area to volume ratio systems
Rigidity volume ratio
has
has for
maintains make up
allows for
Nuclear Rapid
Cell shape Organism
pores Absorption oxygen
Passage of diffusion
substances Controls the
condenses
in/ out of when is
during Entry of has a
cells mature is strengthened
replication molecules
Organelles a by
in/out of
nucleus Dead cell Lignin Narrow lumen
Chromosomes such as
of which has increases that
allows
contain
(in plants only) Mechanical Water movement
No
cytoplasm strength
Genetic Mitochondria Vacuoles Chloroplasts
information via
to allow the is needed to
are found in transport of
contain
directs generates
Water & Support the Capillary action
mineral salts plant
Cellular for
Energy Animal cells Plant cells
activities
Chlorophyll
such as consist of has a

Small Large absorbs

vacuoles central
Protein Cell vacuole Sunlight
synthesis division
contains is needed for
Occurs at
Photosynthesis
Cell sap
Ribosomes
produces
to release undergoes
Respiration Glucose