BT NG THC-THT N GIN

I.L do chn t.
Khi gii cc bi ton c bit l cc bi ton v cc bt ng thc mnh Nhn thy cc bn
thng:
!c bn thng "# cc bt ng thc$ b% &'( v )h*ng c+ hng th,- b.i vy mnh
Nhn thy . cc bn:
/,ng t,ng th0 1ng )h*ng bi2t t3 4'-5h4n t6ch bi ton nh th2 no 7$
Kh*ng n8m v9ng cc bt ng thc &'(n t:;ng c<ng nh cc h &' c=( cc bt
ng thc nh c*"i- b'nhi(co5")i -v>v>
Kh*ng n8m #c m1t "? bt ng thc @n gin thng g5 v c+ nhi' ng A0ng$
Khi gii #c bi ton :Bi th A3ng li- )h*ng ti25 t0c tm tCi )h(i thc- bi2n Di th(y
Di gi th'y2t v gii bi ton bEng nhi' cch- t3 + n2' c+ thF "'y :( bi ton tDng &'t$
GF )h8c 5h0c #c hn ch2 t:Hn- Inh hJng cc bn t A'y l*g6c$ Knh mnh An ( :(
m1t vi )inh nghim nh% t:ong bi vi2t ny hy v;ng cc bn h;c t5 hi' &' h@n bEng cch
ti25 cn vn bEng m1t bt ng thc h2t "c &'Ln th'1c- AM chng minh AM nhJ v c
bit c+ :t nhi' ng A0ng . lJ5 NO c<ng nh . ch@ng t:Pnh 5hD th0ng$
Bi Ton: QJi h(i "? A@ng R v y t( c+:
N N N N
S T
U x y x y
+
+
SNT
ng thc xy ra khi x =y.
Vt ng thc SNT c+ nhi' cch chng minh . 4y ( :( h(i cch chng minh 5hD bi2n
nht$
Cch 1$ QJi h(i "? A@ng R v y t( c+:

T S y x +
W
O
SR yT
W
N N N N
U S T
U
xy
x y x y
+
+
X3 :ng- ng thc Ry :( )hi R Y y$
Cch 2$ 5 A0ng bt ng thc !*Z"i cho h(i "? A@ng t( c+

y x +
- W xy

N N N N W
W $
x y x y xy
+
[3 +:
S T x y +
S
N N N N N N
T U S T
U x y x y x y
+ +
+
Q ng thc Ry :( )hi R Yy$
Tng Qut: !ho h(i "? R- y A@ng v (- b l h(i "? bt )P t( c+:
( )
W
W W
S T
a b
a b
x y x y
+
+
+
h(y
( )
W
W W
S T
a b
a b
x y x y
+
+
+
$
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi
a b
x y

$ S chng minh bt ng thc ny c<ng c+ nhi' cch

chng minh Rin Anh cho bn ;cT$
II. B!n "h#" th$c h!n.
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* N
GF lm #c vic ny c^n c+ nhi' vic 5hi lm$
Th nht: yH' c^' v :_n l'yn cho h;c "inh n8m v9ng cc l` th'y2t c@ bn nh
c*"i-b'nhi(co5")i- v>-v>v cc cch chng minh th*ng thng$
Th hai: Khi cho cc bn lm bi t5 mnh c bit hJng cho cc bn 5h4n t6ch cc
bi ton bEng cch t: li c4' h%i:
ZQ(i t:C cc "? hng nh4n ta c+ bnh ng )h*ng7
ZVt ng thc c+ Ry :( A' bEng )h*ng7 N2' Ry :( th th cc "? hng 5hi tho
mbn i' )in no$ [3 + cho 5hc5 5 A0ng b4t ng thc h#5 vJi gi th'y2t c=( bi ton$
Th ba : Kh'y2n )h6ch cc bn bi2n Di cc bt ng thc v bt ng thc &'Ln
th'1c$ c bit l bt Ang thc SNT
Th t: d(' )hi )h'y2n )h6ch cc bn gii bi ton thLo nhi' cch- nhi' c*ng c0$
[Dng &'t bi ton$!*ng vic ny :t c+ l#i cho t A'y c<ng nh )h neng tDng h#5 )i2n
thc c=( cc bn$
III. Th$c h!n
Bi ton 1$ !ho b( "? A@ng (- b- c- t( c+:

N N N N N N N
S T
W a b b c c a a b c
+ + + +
+ + +
SWT
Gng thc Ry :( )hi a = b = c.
f5 A0ng SNT t( c+ ng(y i' 5hi chng minh$
g hht t:iFn: f5 A0ng SWT cho i "? a+b, b+c, c+a t( #c:

N N N N N N N
S T
W W W W a b c b c a c a b a b b c c a
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + +

SiT
g K2t h#5 SWT v SiT t( c+
Bi ton 2$ QJi a, b, c l cc "? A@ng:

N N N N N N N
S T
W W W U a b c b c a c a b a b c
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
SUT
Gng thc Ry :( )hi a = b = c$
Ch : N2' thLo gi thi2t
N N N
U
a b c
+ +
th%( bi ton W l n1i A'ng c4' jQ- G thi Gi
h;c v !(o ng )h?i k- nem WOOl$
Bi ton 3$ !hng minh :Eng vJi a, b, c A@ng:

N N N N N N
W W W i i i a b c b c a c a b a b b c c a
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
SlT
G/0 Qn A0ng bt ng thc SNT t( c+:

N N U W
i W S i T S W T W a b b c a a b b c a a b c
+
+ + + + + + + + +
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* W

N N U W
i W S i T S W T W b c c a b b c c a b b c a
+
+ + + + + + + + +

N N U W
i W S i T S W T W c a a b c c a a b c c a b
+
+ + + + + + + + +
!1ng v2 vJi v2 cc bt ng thc t:Hn v :,t g;n t( c+ bt ng thc SlT
Gng thc Ry :( )hi:
i W
i W
i W
a b b c a
b c c a b a b c
c a a b c
+ + +

+ + +
'

+ + +

Bi ton 4$ mby Rc Inh Ang c=( t(m gic kV! n2' cc g+c c=( n+ l'*n th%(
mbn ng thc "(':

N
W W W
N $ N $ N $ U$ $ $
W W W W W W W W W
A B C
tg tg tg
B C C A A B A B C
tg tg tg tg tg tg tg tg tg
+ +
+ + +
G/: Gt
tg x
- -
W W W
A B C
y tg z tg
th2 th%( x, y, z A@ng v xy + yz + zx=1
m thc t:. thnh:
N
N N N U
x y z
yz zx xy xyz
+ +
+ + +
[( c+:

N N N
S T S T S T S T S T S T
N N N
U U U
N N N N N
U U U
x y z
yz zx xy
x y z
xy yz zx yz xy zx yz zx xy yz zx xy
x x y y z z
xy yz zx yz xy zx yz zx xy yz zx xy
x z x y y z xy yz zx
xy yz zx yz xy zx x y z x
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
_ _ _
+ + + + +

+ + + + + +
, , ,
_ _ + + + + +
+ + + +

+ + +
, ,
N
U yz xyz

Gng thc Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi: x = y = z h(y t(m gic kV! '$
Bi ton 5$ !ho R- y- n l cc "? thoc th%( mbn i' )in x + y + z = 0, x + 10, y
+ 1 0, z + ! 0$ mby tm gi t:I lJn nht c=(

N N U
x y z
"
x y z
+ +
+ + +
G/0 Gt a = x + 1 0, b = y + 1 0, c = z + ! 0$ [( c+: a + b + c = # v

N N U N N U
i
a b c
"
a b c a b c

_
+ + + +

,
[hLo bt ng thc SNT t( c+:
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* i

N N U U U Np q
S T
i
q N
i
i i
a b c a b c a b c
"
+ + +
+ + +

Gng thc Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi:
i N
W W
i N
p
a b
a b x y
a b c
c z
a b c

+
' ' '


+ +

Qy:
N
i
$ax"
t #c )hi
N
W
N
x y
z

'

$
Bi ton 6 : !hng minh :Eng :
W W W N N N
p U p U p U U U U
x y z
x y y z z x x y z
+ + + +
+ + +
vJi R-
y- n l cc "? A@ng$ \' bEng Ry :( )hi no 7
rii :
( )
W
W
N
N N N U
U U p U p U p U
x
x x
x y x y x y x y
+
+ +
+ +
$ [@ng to t( c<ng c+
N N U N N U
s
U U p U U U p U

y z
y z y z z x z x
+ +
+ +
$ !1ng t3ng v2 bt Ang thc t:Hn t( c+ bt Ang
thc c^n chng minh$ \' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi RYyYnYN$
Bi ton 7 : !ho i "? thoc A@ng (- b v c tho :(bbcc( Y (bc$ chng minh :Eng :

( ) ( ) ( )
U U U U U U
N
i i i i i i
a b b c c a
ab a b bc b c ca c a
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
rii: t( c+ (bbcc( Y (bc
N N N
N
a b c
+ + $ Gt
N N N
s s x+y+z=1 x y z
a b c
$ Khi +
t( c+:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
N N
W
i i
U U U U p p U U
i i i i W i i W i i i i W W
N N N
i i
W
W W
i i U U W W
W W W W W W W W W
x y
a b x y x y x y
x y ab a b x x y y x y x y x y
xy
x y
x y
x y x y x y x y
x y
x y x x y y x y x y x y
_


,
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + + +
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+ + + + +
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* U
[@ng to t( c+
( ) ( )
U U U U
i i i i
s
W W
y z z x b c c a
bc b c ca c a
+ +

+ +

+ +
!1ng v2 vJi v2 b( bt ng thc t:Hn t( c+
( ) ( ) ( )
U U U U U U
N
i i i i i i
a b b c c a
x y z
ab a b bc b c ca c a
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
$
d'y :( i' 5hi chng minh
Bi ton 8: [m gi t:I nh% nht c=( biF' thc

x t t y y z z x
A
t y y z z x x t

+ + +
+ + + +
QJi R- y- n- t l cc "? A@ng$
G/ : [( c+:

S NT S NT S NT S NT U
U
N N N N
S T S T U
U U
S T S T U
US T
U O
x t t y y z z x
A
t y y z z x x t
x y t z y x z t
t y y z z x x t
x y t z
t y z x y z x t
x y t z
x y z t x y z t
x y z t
z y z t

+ + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + + +
1 1
+ + + + +
1 1
+ + + +
] ]
+ + +
+ + + + + +
+ + +

+ + +
Qy $inAYO )hi x = y = z = t.
Trn ! "#t $% &i ton ' ()ng &*t +ng th,c -1. $/u ! "#t $% &i t0' t12ng
t3:
Bi 1$ !ho a, b, c l cc "? thoc A@ng$ !hng minh cc bt ng thc:

N N N N N N N
Nt $
W iS T W iS T W iS T U
N N N N N N N
W t
W i W i W i W W W W
a b c b c a c a b a b b c c a
a b c b c a c a b a c b a c b
_
+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + +
,
_
+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + +
,
Bi 2$ !hng minh :Eng n2' a, b, c l cc "? thoc A@ng th%( mbn i' )in abc =
ab + bc + ca th%(:

N N N Nu
W i W i W i vp a b c b c a c a b
+ + <
+ + + + + +
Bi 3$ !ho R w O- y w O th%( mbn R y N $ [m gi t:I nh% nht c=(:
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* l

N W
U
W W
A xy
xy
x y
+ +
+
Bi 44 !ho t(m gic kV! c+ ch' vi a + b + c = k S)h*ng DiT- V! Y (- !k Y b- kV
Y c$ [m gi t:I lJn nht c=( biF' thc:

W W W
ab bc ca
T
a b c b c a c a b
+ +
+ + + + + +
Bi 54 !ho t(m gic kV! c+ ch' vi W5Y(bc S(-b- c l 1 Ai i cnhT$ !hng minh
:Eng:

N N N N N N
W
% a % b % c a b c
_
+ + + +


,
564 78 r#ng4
!ho R- y-n l b( "? A@ng$ chng minh :Eng:
( )
N N N N N
S T u
v

x y z x y z
+ +
+ +
s\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi RYyYn
Tng 9ut:
!ho b( "? (- b- c bt )P- R- y- n l( b( "? thoc A@ng t( c+:
( )
( )
W
W W W
p
a b c
a b c
x y z x y z
+ +
+ +
+ +
$SVt ng thc "Zv(cT \' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi
a b c
x y z

$
!hng minh:
f5 A0ng bt ng thc b'nhi(co5")i t( c+:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
W
W W
W W W
W W W
W
$
a b c a b c
x y z x y z
x y z
x y z
a b c
_
_
_ _ _
_

+ + + + + + + +



,
, , ,
,
,
+ +
[3 + "'y :( i' 5hi chng minh$
64 :' ()ng
Bi ton 1: !hng minh :Eng :
W W W
a b c
a b c
b c a
+ + + + vJi (- b- c l cc "? thoc
A@ng$
rii :f5 A0ng bt ng thc SpT t( c+ :
( )
W
W W W
a b c a b c
a b c
b c a a b c
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
$ d'y :( i' 5hi chng minh$ \' bEng Ry :( )hi
v ch] )hi
a b c
a b c
b c a

L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* p
Bi ton 2 : [m gi t:I nh% nht c=( biF' thc
p p p
i i i i i i
a b c
B
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +
t:ong + (- b- c l cc "? thoc A@ng th%( mbn N a b c + +
rii :
f5 A0ng bt ng thc SpT t( c+ :
( )
( )
W
i i i
p p p i i i
i i i i i i i i i
W W
a b c
a b c a b c
B
b c c a a b a b c
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + +
$ Kt )hc thLo bt
ng thc V'nhi(co5")i t( c+ :
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
W
W
U
W W W
i i i i i i i i i
N i i
N
v v
v
a b c a b c aa a bb b cc c
a b c a b c a b c a b c
1
1
+ + + + + +
]
]
+ + + + + + + +
$
Qy
N
Nq
B
Bi ton 3 : !ho cc "? thoc A@ng R- y- n- t th%( mbn RyntYN$ chng minh :Eng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
i i i i
N N N N U
i x yz zt ty y xz zt tx z yt xt xy t yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
rii :
t
N N N N
s s s y z t= x
a b c &
- thLo bi :( t( c+ (bcA Y N v
( )
W
i
i
N N
N N N N
a
x yz zt ty b c &
a bc &c b&

+ + + + 1
+ +
1
]
s t@ng to t( c+ :
( ) ( ) ( )
W W W
i i i
N N N
s s
b c &
y xz zt tx a c & z yt xt xy a b & t yz zx xy a b c

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
!*ng
cc v2 bt ng thc t:Hn t( c+ :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
i i i i
W
W W W W
U
N N N N
i
U U
i i i
x yz zt ty y xz zt tx z yt xt xy t yz zx xy
a b c & a b c &
b c & a c & a b & a b c a b c &
a b c & abc&
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

SK. :1ng to nhin bt ng thc SpT cho b?n "?T
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* u
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi
N a b c &
a b c &
b c & a c & a b & a b c

'

+ + + + + + + +
Bi ton 4 : [m gi t:I nh% nht c=( biF' thc
( ) ( ) ( )
q q q
W W W
W W W W W W
a b c
B
b c a c b a
+ +
+ + +
- t:ong + (- b- c l cc "? thoc A@ng th%( i' )in
N ab bc ca + +
rii :
f5 A0ng bt ng thc SpT t( c+ :
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
W
U U U
q q q
W W W W W W
W W W W W W W W W W W W
W
U U U
U U U W W W W W W
W W
a b c
a b c
B
b c a c b a b c a c b a
a b c
a b c a b b c a c
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
+ +

+ + + + +
xct biF' thc
W W W W W W
a b b c a c + + $ [hLo bt ng thc V'nhi(co5")i t( c+ :
W W W W W W U U U
a b b c a c a b c + + + + $ \o +
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
W W
U U U U U U
U U U
U U U U U U U U U
U W W U
a b c a b c
a b c
B
a b c a b c a b c
+ + + +
+ +

+ + + + + + +
$
Kt )hc c<ng thLo bt ng thc V'nhi(co5")i ( )
W
U U U
N ab bc ca a b c + + + + $
Bi ton 5 : !ho R-y-nwO v tho :
W W W
N
i
x y z + +

[m gi t:I nh% nht c=(:
i i i
W i l W i l W i l
y x z
x y z y z x z x y
+ +
+ + + + + +
Nhn Rct: !c "? R- y- n c+ v(i t:C bnh ng$ Ao on A' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi ch,ng
bEng nh(' v bEng
N
i
$
rii: f5 A0ng bt ng thc SpT t( c+ :
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* q
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
i i i U U U
W W W
W i l W i l W i l
W i l W i l W i l
W W W
W W W W W W W W W
W W W W W W W W W W W W
W q W q NO
N
W W W
iO
x y z x y z
x y z y z x z x y
x xy xz y yz yx z xz yz
x y z x y z x y z
x y z xy yz zx x y z x y z x y z
x y z
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi:
W W W
W W W
W i l W i l W i l
N
i
N
W W W
i
x y z
x xy xz y yz yx z xz yz
x y z x y z
x y z

'

+ + + + + +

+ +
$
Bi ton 6 : !ho (-b-cwO v tho : ($b$c Y N
!hng minh :Eng:
( ) ( ) ( )
W W W
i
i i i
a b c b c a c a b
+ +
+ + +

Nhn Rct: Z!c "? R- y- n c+ v(i t:C bnh ng$ Ao on A' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi ch,ng
bEng nh(' v bEng N$
Z GF @n gin biF' thc t( c+ thF t
N N N
s s b c . a
x y z

rii: Gt
N N N
s s b c . a
x y z

[hLo gi thi2t t( c+: Ryn Y N
[( c+ ( )
W
i
i
W W W
N N N
x
a b c y z
x y z
_

,

+ +
+
s t@ng to t( c+:
( )
W
i
i
W W W
N N N
y
b a c x z
y x z
_

,

+ +
+
s ( )
W
i
i
W W W
N N N
z
c b a y x
z y x
_

,

+ +
+
$ \o + f5 A0ng bt ng thc
SpT t( c+ :
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
W W W
W W W
W W W W W W
W
W W
i
i i
W W
y x z
y z x z y x b c a a b c c a b
x y z x y z
xyz
x y z
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + +

+ +
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi
N x y z
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* v
Bi ton 7 : !ho i "? thoc A@ng R-y-n wo tho :
i x y z + +
$[m r[NN c=(
k Y
W W W
y x z
x yz y zx z xy
+ +
+ + +

rii: f5 A0ng bt ng thc SpT t( c+ :
( )
W
W W W
x y z
y x z
x yz y zx z xy x y z yz zx xy
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
$[( c+
yz zx xy x y z + + + + $
\o +
( )
W
W W W
i
W W
x y z
y x y z x z
x y z x y z
x yz y zx z xy
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + +
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi
i
N
x y z
x y z x y z
x y z
x yz y zx z xy

+ +

'

+ + +

Bi ton 8 : QJi R- y- n l "? A@ng v
$ $ N x y z
!hng minh :Eng:
i
W
x y z
x yz y zx z xy
+ +
+ + +

SNT
mJng Ayn$
Gt - - a x b y c z
Vi ton t:. thnh : (- b- c l "? A@ng v $ $ N a b c
!hng minh :Eng :
W W W
W W W
i
W
a b c
a bc b ac c ab
+ +
+ + +

SWT
f5 A0ng bt ng thc t:n t( c+
( )
( )
W
W W W
W W W W W W
i
a b c
a b c
a bc b ac c ab a bc b ac c ab
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
VPnh 5h@ng h(i v2 bt ng thc:
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* NO
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
W
W U
W
W
W W W
W W W
U U
W W W W
U
W
SiT
iS T
i i
i i
a b c a b c
'T
a bc b ac c ab
a bc b ac c ab
a b c a b c
a b c ab bc ac
a b c ab bc ac
a b c
a b c
1
+ + + +

1
+ + + + + 1
1
+ + + + + ]
]
+ + + +

+ + + + + 1
+ + + +
]
+ +

1
+ +
]
S QP
( )
W
i
i i ab bc ac abc + + T
Gt ( )
W
t a b c + + th%( v t S vP
i
i i a b c abc + +
T
[( c+:
W
i Nl i i i$v Nl i i v
W $
iS iT NW NW i NW NW i W
t t t t
t t t
+ +
+ + +


W
v i
SlzT SUzT
W W
'T 'T
\' bEng Ry :( )hi R Y y Y n Y N

i' 5hi chng minh

T1n2 3%#t : t( c+ bi ton "(': vJi ( )
N W
- -$$$- W
n
x x x n
l "? A@ng v
N W
$ $$$ N
n
x x x
!m::
N W
N W i W i U N W N
$$$
W
$ $$$ $ $$$ $ $$$
n
n n n n
x x x n
x x x x x x x x x x x x

+ + +
+ + +
Bi ton ; : chng minh :Eng n2' (- b- c l cc "? thoc A@ng th%( mbn
abc ab bc ca + + th
i
Np
N N N
W i W i W i a b c b c a c a b
< + +
+ + + + + +
rii :
[3 abc ab bc ca + + "'y :(
N N N
N
a b c
+ + $ t
N N N
s s y z x
a b c
th
N x y z + +
f5
A0ng bt ng thc SuT t( c+ :
N W i ip N W i
W i
W i W i ip
x y z
a b c
x y z x y z a b c
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + +
[@ng to t( c<ng c+
W i W i
s s
ip ip
N N
W i W i

y z x z x y
b c a c a b
+ + + +

+ + + +
!1ng b( bt ng thc t:Hn t( c+
( ) p
N i
ip p Np
N N N
W i W i W i
x y z
a b c b c a c a b
+ +
< + +
+ + + + + +
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* NN
!chW :
( ) ( ) ( )
N N N N N N N N N W i
$
W i v v U a b c a c b c b c a c b c b c a b c
_ _
+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +
, ,
[@ng to t( c+:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
N N N N N N N N i N W
$ s
W i v v U
N N N N N N N N i N W
$
W i v v U
b c a a c a c b a a c a c b a a b c
c a b b c b a b a b c a b b a b c a
_ _
+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +
, ,
_ _
+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +
, ,
c1ng v2 vJi v2 t( c+:
N N N N p p p i
W i W i W i ip Np a b c b c a c a b a b c
_
+ + + + <

+ + + + + +
,
"'y :( i' 5hi chng minh$
A' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi (YbYcYi$
Bi ton 1< !ho
{
- - O
N
x y z
x y z

+ +
$ !m::
W W W
v
N N N NO
x y z
(
x y z
+ +
+ + +
rii:
( )
W W W
W W W
i i i
W W W
W
W W W
U U U
i i i i i i
N N N
N N N
N
N N N
N N
x y z
( x y z
x y z
x y z
x y z
x y z
x y z
x x y y z z x y z x y z
_ _ _
+ +

+ + +
, , ,
_
+ +

+ + +
,
+ +
_
+ +

+ + + + + + + +
,

Gt
W W W
t x y z + + t3 i' )in
N
i
t
f5 A0ng bt ng thc 4%nh5co"67 v C8 9 t( c+:
( ) ( )
( )
i i i W W W
i
W W W
W W W W W W
i
N i N
N i
W i W W i
x y z x y z x y z xy yz zx xyz
x y z t
x y z x y z t t
+ + + + + + +
+ + _
1 + + + + + +

]
,
W W W
W
W
W
W W i NO i v v
N N
i NO i NO NO
i N
N i i
i
i
N
S TSlu vT
v v
i
i NO i NO NO
t t t t
(
t
t t
t
t t
t t
t t
(
t t
+ +
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+
+
+ +
\' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi R Y y Y n Y
N
i

5cm$
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* NW
Bi ton 11: !ho R- y- n l cc "? thoc A@ng th(y Di v tho mbn i' )in: Ryn Y
N$ [m r[NN c=( biF' thc: h Y
( ) ( ) ( )
W W W
W W W
x y z y z x z x y
y y z z z z x x x x y y
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
rii:
( ) ( ) ( )
W W W W W W
W W W
W W W W W W
W W W
W W W
x y z y z x z x y x yz z xy y xz
(
y y z z z z x x x x y y y y z z z z x x x x y y
y y x x z z
y y z z z z x x x x y y
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + +
F @n gin t s s s b c a x x y y z z
[( c+
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
W
W W W
W W W W W W
W W W
W
W W W W W W
W W W W W W i
W W W W W
W W W W
i i i
W
U
i i
a b c
a b c a b c
(
b c c a a b a b c b c a c a b ab bc ca
a b c ab bc ca a b c
ab bc ca
ab bc ca ab bc ca ab bc ca
a b c
ab bc ca
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ +
+
+ + + + + +
+ +
+
+ +
Kt )hc t( c+
W W W
a b c ab bc ca + + + + $ Nn t( c+:
W ( $ A' bEng Ry :( )hi v ch] )hi a b c $ m(y x=y=z=1 x x y y z z
7#t $% &i t0' t12ng t3:
Bi ton 1: [m gi t:I nh% nht c' biF' thc { Y
y x
z
x z
y
z y
x
+
+
+
+
+
i i i
-vJi R- y -n
l cc "? A@ng tho mbn i' )in Ryn
p
L%&'nth(nh.co) *+,- -.- *+* Ni