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Gravity Control by means of
Electromagnetic Field
through
Gas
or
Plasma
at Ultra-Low Pressure
Fran De Aquino
Maranhao State University, Physics Department,
S.Luis/MA, Brazil.Copyright
©
2007-2010 by Fran De Aquino. All Rights ReservedIt is shown that the gravity acceleration just above a chamber filled with
gas
or
plasma
at ultra-lowpressure can be strongly reduced by applying an Extra Low-Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fieldacross the gas or the plasma. This Gravitational Shielding Effect is related to recent discovery of
quantum correlation
between gravitational mass and inertial mass. According to the theory sampleshung above the gas or the plasma should exhibit a weight decrease when the frequency of theelectromagnetic field is decreased or when the intensity of the electromagnetic field is increased. ThisGravitational Shielding Effect is unprecedented in the literature and can not be understood in theframework of the General Relativity. From the technical point of view, there are several applications forthis discovery; possibly it will change the paradigms of
energy
generation,
transportation
and
telecommunications
.
Key words:
Phenomenology of quantum gravity, Experimental Tests of Gravitational Theories,Vacuum Chambers, Plasmas devices.
PACs
: 04.60.Bc, 04.80.Cc, 07.30.Kf, 52.75.-d.
CONTENTSI. INTRODUCTION
Gravitational Motor using GCC11Gravitational Spacecraft 12Decreasing of inertial forces on the Gravitational Spacecraft13Gravity Control inside the Gravitational Spacecraft13Gravitational Thrusters 14Artificial Atmosphere surrounds the Gravitational Spacecraft.15Gravitational Lifter 15High Power Electromagnetic Bomb (A new type of E-bomb).16Gravitational Press of Ultra-High Pressure16Generation and Detection of Gravitational Radiation 17Quantum Gravitational Antennas. Quantum Transceivers18Instantaneous Interstellar Communications18
18
2
I. INTRODUCTION
It will be shown that the localgravity acceleration can be controlled bymeans of a device called Gravity ControlCell (GCC) which is basically a recipientfilled with gas or plasma where is appliedan
electromagnetic field
. According tothe theory samples hung above the gasor plasma should exhibit a weightdecrease when the frequency of theelectromagnetic field is decreased orwhen the intensity of the electromagneticfield is increased. The electrical
conductivity
and the
density
of the gas orplasma are also highly relevant in thisprocess.With a GCC it is possible toconvert the gravitational energy intorotational mechanical energy by meansof the
Gravitational Motor
. In addition, anew concept of spacecraft (the
Gravitational Spacecraft
) and aerospaceflight is presented here based on thepossibility of gravity control. We will alsosee that the gravity control will be veryimportant to
Telecommunication
.
II. THEORY
gravitational mass
22
1
cV m M
gg
−=
and the relativistic
inertial mass
220
1
cV m M
ii
−=
are
quantized
, andgiven by ,where and are respectively, the
gravitational quantum number
and the
inertial quantum
number
;is the elementary
quantum
of inertial mass. The massesand are correlated by means ofthe following expression:
(
min
02
igg
mn M
=
) ( )
min
02
iii
mn M
=
g
n
i
n
( )
kgm
i
730
1093
−
×±=
.
min
g
m
0
i
m
( )
1112
020
.
iiig
mcm pmm
⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ Δ+−=
Where
p
Δ
is the
momentum
variation onthe particle and is the inertial massat rest.
0
i
m
In general, the
momentum
variation
p
Δ
is expressed by
t F p
ΔΔ
=
whereis the applied force during a timeinterval
F
t
Δ
. Note that there is norestriction concerning the
nature
of theforce, i.e., it can be mechanical,electromagnetic, etc.
F
For example, we can look on the
momentum
variation
p
Δ
as due toabsorption
or emission of
electromagnetic energy
by the particle.In the case of radiation,
p
Δ
can beobtained as follows: It is known that the
radiation pressure
,, upon an area
dP
dxdydA
=
of a volume
dxdydzd
=
V
ofa particle ( the incident radiation normalto the surface)is equal to theenergy absorbed per unit volume
dAdU
( )
V
d dU
.i.e.,
( )
2
dAdzdU dxdydzdU d dU dP
===
V
Substitution of
vdt dz
=
(
v
is the speedof radiation) into the equation abovegives
( )( )
3
vdDvdAdt dU d dU dP
===
V
Since
dF dPdA
=
we can write:
( )
4
vdU dFdt
=
However we know that
dt dpdF
=
, then
( )
5
vdU dp
=
From this equation it follows that
r
ncU ccvU p
=⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ =
Δ
Substitution into Eq. (1) yields
( )
61121
0220
ir ig
mncmU m
⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ +−=
Where
U
, is the electromagnetic energyabsorbed by the particle; is the indexof refraction.
r
n
3
Equation (6) can be rewritten inthe following form
( )
71121
022
ir g
mncW m
⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡−⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ +−=
ρ
Where
V U W
=
is the
density of electromagnetic energy
and
V
0
i
m
=
ρ
is the density of inertial mass.The Eq. (7) is the expression of the
quantum
correlation
between the
gravitational mass
and the
inertial mass
as a function of the
density of electromagnetic energy
. This is also theexpression of correlation betweengravitation and electromagnetism.The density of electromagneticenergy in an
electromagnetic
( )
8
221221
H E W
μ ε
+=
It is known that
H B
μ
=
,
r
k B E
ω
=
( )( )
9112
2
⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ ++===
ωε σ μ ε κ
r r r
cdt dzv
Where is the real part of the
propagation vector
r
k k
r
(also called
phase constant
ir
ik k k k
+==
r
;
ε
,
μ
and
σ
,
are the electromagnetic characteristics ofthe medium in which the incident (oremitted) radiation is propagating(
0
ε ε ε
r
=
where
r
ε
is the
relative
dielectric permittivity
and;
mF
/ 10854.8
120
−
×=
ε
0
μ
r
=
where
r
is the
relative
magnetic permeability
and
;
m / H
70
104
−
×=
π μ
σ
is the
electrical conductivity
). It isknown that for
free-space
0
=
σ
and
1
==
r r
ε
then Eq. (9) gives
( )
10
cv
=
From (9) we see that the
index of refraction
vcn
r
=
will be given by
( ) ( )
11112
2
⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ ++==
ωε σ μ ε
r r r
vcn
Equation (9) shows that
v
r
=
κ
. Thus,
vk B E
r
==
ω
, i.e.,
H vvB E
μ
==
.Then, Eq. (8) can be rewritten in thefollowing form:
( )
( )
12
2212221
H H vW
μ μ μ ε
+=
For
ωε σ
<<
, Eq. (9) reduces to
r r
cv
μ ε
=
Then, Eq. (12) gives
( )
13
22212221
H H H cW
r r
μ μ μ μ
μ ε ε
=+⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ =
This equation can be rewritten in thefollowing forms:
( )
14
2
μ
BW
=
or
( )
15
2
E W
ε
=
For
ωε σ
>>
, Eq. (9) gives
( )
162
μσ ω
=
v
Then, from Eq. (12) we get
( )
172
2212212221221
H H H H H W
μ μ μ σ ωε μ μ μ μσ ω ε
≅≅+⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ =+⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ =
Since
H vvB E
μ
==
, we can rewrite (17)in the following forms:
( )
182
2
μ
BW
≅
or
( )
194
2
E W
⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ ≅
ω σ
By comparing equations (14) (15) (18)and (19) we see that Eq. (19) shows thatthe better way to obtain a strong value of
in practice
is by applying an
Extra
Low-Frequency
(ELF)
electric field
W
( )
Hz f w
12
<<=
π
through a
mean with high electrical conductivity
.Substitution of Eq. (19) into Eq.(7), gives
( )
20144121
02432
ig
m E f cm
⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ +−=
ρ π σ μ
This equation shows clearly that if an
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