Lecture No.

: 1

 Structures

Determinate

Indeterminate

Determinate structures

Indeterminate structures

Comparison between Determinate & Indeterminate structures

Determinate

Indeterminate

Settlement

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Rise in Temperature

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Economy
PL / 8

PL / 8

PL / 8
PL / 4

Determinate

Indeterminate

Deflection

PL 48 E I

4
1

PL 192 E I

Determinate

Indeterminate

Stability

10

11

Methods

Force (Flexibility)
Consistent Deformation Three Moment Equation Column Analogy Elastic Center

Displacement (Stiffness)
Moment Distribution Slope Stiffnes Deflection s
12

Force (Flexibility) Methods

A

w t/m

6
A

8
B
P

w t/m

13

Force (Flexibility) Methods

14

Force (Flexibility) Methods

MC

MB

Mc

15

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

A w t/m

6
A

8
B
P

w t/m

16

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

17

Degrees of Freedom (DOF)

18

Supports in Space Structures : Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0 qx=0, qy=0, qz=0

19

Supports in Space Structures : Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0

qx 0, qy 0, qz0

20

Supports in Space Structures : Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy 0, Uz=0 qx 0, qy 0, qz 0

21

Supports in Plane Structures : Active DOF Ux, Uy, qz Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz=0

22

Supports in Plane Structures :

Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz 0
23

Supports in Plane Structures :

Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy=0, qz 0
24

Questions
25