Geankoplis Example 14.

3-1
diket
Dp
20
T air
311
p
900

0.000019
P
101.3
ditanya
jawab

Vt
Vt trial
Nre
Cd
Vt hitung
Vt trial-Vt hitung

m
K
kg/m^3
Pa.s
kPa

=
=
=
=
=

0.00002 m

t
g

1.137 kg/m^3
s
9.8066 m/s^2

0.00987
0.011813
2031.844
0.008471
0.001399

1
2
3
4

RISKA
Dp
T air
p

P
Vt trial
=
Nre
=
Cd
=
Vt hitung =
Vt trial-Vt hitung
=

20
311
900
0.000019
101.3

m
K
kg/m^3
Pa.s
kPa
0.011922
0.014268
1682.037
0.011822
0.0001

0.00002 m

t
g

1.137 kg/m^3
s
9.8066 m/s^2
1
2
3
4
PAKAI GOAL SEEK

2031.689002
0.006142047
0.14893121
6.22562E-08

1682.029274
0.007419609
2.8083E-09
7.24104E-08

Misalkan dari rentang D1-D2. bagaimana profil kecepatan settling pada rentang D tersebut?
Silika
Vt
Dp
Trial Vt
Nre
Cd
0.00521 0.024827
1.29E-04 1.86E+05
0.009168 0.076075
6.96E-04 3.45E+04
0.013126 0.155497
2.04E-03 1.18E+04
0.017084 0.262998
4.48E-03 5.36E+03
0.021042 0.399539
8.39E-03 2.86E+03
Dp'
0.025 0.563534
1.41E-02 1.71E+03
Diket :
silika =
2.65 g/cm^3 =
0.00265 g/mm^3
galena =
7.5 g/cm^3 =
0.0075 g/mm^3
air =
1.00E-03 kg/m.s =
0.001001 g/mm.s
air =
998 kg/m^3 = 0.000998 g/mm^3
g
9.8066 m/s^2=
9806.6 mm/s^2
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

(misal ex 14.3-3 hal 927 geancop)

Vt hitung
0.024622
0.075843
0.155242
0.26277
0.398905
0.562846

Vt vs Dp
Galena
Dp
0.00521
0.009168
0.013126
0.017084
0.021042
0.025

Galena Murni

Vt

Silika
Galena

Cd Galena

Silika Murni

0.0025

0.005

0.0075

0.01

0.0125

0.015

0.0175

0.02

0.0225

0.025

0.0275

Dp

Dp 1

Dp 2

Dp 3
Silika Murni :

Dp gal =( silika - ) ^0,5

Dp sil ( gal - )
5,21 * 10^6 = ( silika - )
Dp sil
( gal - )

^0,5

(misal ex 14.3-3 hal 927 geancop)

Vt trial-Vt hitung
0.00020521
0.000232185
0.000255109
0.000227491
0.000634478
0.000687825

Dp 1 =
5.21E-06 m =
Dp 5=
2.50E-05 m =
interval partikel =
0.003958

Cd Silika

1
1.86E+05
3.45E+04
1.18E+04
5.35E+03
2.86E+03
1.71E+03

2
6.71E-05
0.000362
0.001059
0.00233
0.004361
0.007307

Trial Vt
Nre
0.096874 5.03E-04
0.299193 2.74E-03
0.610966 8.00E-03
1.034359 1.76E-02
1.568965 3.29E-02
2.212671 5.52E-02

Cd
4.77E+04
8.77E+03
3.00E+03
1.36E+03
7.29E+02
4.35E+02

1
4.77E+04
8.77E+03
3.00E+03
1.36E+03
7.29E+02
4.35E+02

2
0.000262
0.001423
0.00416
0.009164
0.017116
0.028662

Cd 1
Cd2
Cd3
Cd4
Cd5
Cd6

Galena
Dp
0.00521
0.009168
0.013126
0.017084
0.021042
0.025
Cd Galena

Cd 1
Cd2
Cd3
Cd4
Cd5
Cd6

3
0.171904
0.190191
0.202848
0.212683
0.22083
0.227778

0.00521 mm
2.50E-02 mm

4
1.67818E-06
6.46014E-06
1.52515E-05
2.86723E-05
4.73311E-05
7.15349E-05

Vt hitung Vt trial-Vt hitung

0.096489
0.000384969
0.298389
0.000803914
0.610468
0.000498427
1.033772
0.000586749
1.568032
0.000932553
2.212068
0.000602814
3
0.186536
0.206478
0.220206
0.230895
0.239718
0.247258

4
4.98731E-06
1.93202E-05
4.55774E-05
8.57509E-05
0.000141381
0.000213656

Galena Murni :
Dp gal =( silika - ) ^0,5
Dp sil ( gal - )
Dp gal
= ( silika - ) ^0,5
2,5 * 10^5
( gal - )

apabila dalam tabung diberi aliran air.

maka partikel dg Vt < Vt air maka partikel tersebut akan naik.
TUGAS MEMBAGI KE FRAKSI2

Geankoplis hal 951

Pakai rumus : - Laminer
- turbulen
Langkah :
1. cek apakah gelas pada udara laminer atau turbulen. Ditanya Vt
2. berapa diameter sphalerit yang punya sg 4 yang sama dengan vt gelas
Sg = bahan / air pada suhu 4 C =
diket :
Gelas
diameter =
gelas =
P=
T=
udara =
udara =
g
sphalerit =
Dp
0.08

0.08
2469
101.32
300
1.85E-05
1.18
9.8066
4000

mm
kg/m^3
Kpa
K
kg/m.s =
kg/m^3 =
m/s^2 =
kg/m^3 =

4000 kg/m^3

0.002469 gr/mm^3

1.85252E-05
0.00000118
9806.6
0.004

gr/mm.s
gr/mm^3
mm/s^2
gr/m^3

interpolasi dari
data apendx 3

Trial Vt
Nre
Cd
Vt hitung Vt trial-Vt hitung
9.81E-10
5E-12 4.80294E+12 0.000675
-0.000674893
Vt hitung =
karena Nre < 1 maka alirannya = laminer

Vt Gelas = Vt sphalerit
Dp gelas =
( gelas - ) ^0,5
Dp sph
( sphal - )
Dp Sph =

0.101835 mm

464

kg/m^3

Cd :
4.8E+12
4.4E-122
0.06174
1.97E-12
mm/s =

0.464491 m/s

Untuk aliran laminer :