Hajj Umrah Valikaati Tamil E Book

`[; ck;uh topfhl;b
,g;Gj;jfj;ij xd;W NrHg;gjw;F cjtpa khHf;fg;

Gj;jfq;fs;
1- fpjhGj; j`;fPf; ty;<yh`;.
(Nkd;ikf;Fhpa> N\f; mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D gh]; u`pk`{y;yh`;
- my;yh`; mth;fSf;F mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
2- fpjhG]; ]p/gJy; `[;[p ty; ck;uh.

(Nkd;ikf;Fhpa> N\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D ]hyp`; ,g;D cijkPd;
u`pk`{y;yh`; - my;yh`; mth;fSf;F mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
3- K/kpdhd ngz;fSf;F khj;jpuk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l
Gj;jfk;.
(fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa> fyhepjp ]hyp`; ,g;D /gt;]hDy; /gt;]hd;
- my;yh`; mth;fSf;F ey; tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fthdhf!)
4- fpjhG `p];Dy; K];ypk; (K];ypkpd; muz;)
rq;iff;Fhpa N\f; raPj; ,g;D t`h/g; my;f`;jhdp> (my;yh`;

mth;fSf;F ey; tha;g;Gf;fis mspg;ghdhf!)
5- ck;uh
kw;Wk;
`[;
nra;gth;fSf;F
topfhl;Ltjw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l tPbNah gjpT.
njhFj;jtH
jyhy; ,g;D m`;kj; my; mfPy;
(jkpopy; K.L.M. ,g;uh`Pk; kjdP)
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rT+jp mNugpahtpd; ,];yhkpa ew;fhhpaq;fs;> tf;/g;>

,];yhkpa miog;Gg;gzp> kw;Wk; topfhl;lYf;Fhpa
mikr;rh; kjpg;gpw;Fhpa N\f; ]hyp`; ,g;D mg;Jy;
m]P]; ,g;D K`k;kJ MY]; N\f; mth;fspd;
gzpthd Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W> mth;fspd; Neubf;
fz;fhzpg;NghL vLj;Jj; njhFf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mwpT
kyHfshy; ,e;E}y;; tbtikf;fg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ.
`p[;hp 1423 [khjpy; Mfpuh khjj;jpd; Kjy; rdpf;fpoik
[pj;jh efuj;jpy; ,e;E}y; epiwT ngw;wJ. midj;J
ew;fhhpaq;fisr;
nra;Ak;
ey;tha;g;gpidAk;>
neQ;RWjpiaAk;
je;jUSk;gb
cah;e;jtdhfpa
fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa my;yh`{tplk; ehd; gpuhh;j;jid
nra;fpd;Nwd;.
jyhy; ,g;D m`;kj; my; mfPy;
rT+jp mNugpah
jghy; ngl;b vz; 18455> [pj;jh 21415
/ghf;]; - 6986355

rgpf;fg;gl;l i\j;jhdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J my;yh`;tplk; ehd; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;.
`[;[{f;Fhpa fhyk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l khjq;fshFk;; vdNt> mtw;wpy;
vtNuDk; (,`;uhk; mzpe;J) `[;i[ jk; kPJ flikahf;fpf;
nfhz;lhy;> `[;[pd; fhyj;jpy; jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;Sjy;> nfl;l
thHj;ijfs; NgRjy;> rr;ruT
Mfpait nra;jy; $lhJ. ePq;fs;
nra;Ak; xt;nthU ed;ikiaAk; my;yh`;
mwpe;jtdhfNt
,Uf;fpd;whd;;. NkYk; `[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fisj;
jahHgLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;. epr;rakhf ,t;thW jahHgLj;jp
itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; iùhdJ(ed;ikahdJ)> jf;th(vd;Dk;
gagf;jpNa) MFk;;. vdNt ey;ywpTilNahNu! vdf;Nf gagf;jpAld;
ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (`[;[pd; NghJ) cq;fs; ,iwtDila
mUis ehLjy; (mjhtJ tpahghuk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf
NeHikahd gyd;fis miljy;) cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ. gpd;dH
mu/ghj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ ''k\;mUs; ùhk;"" vd;Dk; jyj;jpy;
my;yh`;it jpf;U(jpahdk;)nra;Aq;fs;. cq;fSf;F mtd; NeHtop
fhl;baJ Nghy; mtid ePq;fs; jpf;U nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
,jw;F Kd; topjtwpatHfspy; ,Ue;jPHfs;. gpwF> ePq;fs; kw;w
kdpjHfs; jpUk;Gfpd;w (K];jyp/gh vd;Dk;) ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk;
jpUk;gpr; nry;Yq;fs;; (mq;F mjhtJ kpdhtpy;) my;yh`;tplk;
kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; kpf;f kd;dpg;NghdhfTk;>
kpf;f fUizAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. MfNt> cq;fSila
`[;[{f;fphpiafis Kbj;jJk;> ePq;fs;(,jw;F Kd;dH) cq;fs;
je;ijaiu epidT $He;J rpwg;gpj;jijg;Nghy; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf
my;yh`;it epidT $He;J jpf;U nra;Aq;fs;. kdpjHfspy; rpyH>
''vq;fs; ,iwtNd! ,t;TyfpNyNa (vy;yhtw;iwAk;) vq;fSf;Fj;
je;JtpL"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;> ,j;jifNahUf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU
ew;ghf;fpaKk; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; mtHfspy; rpyH> ''vq;fs; ,iwtNd!
vq;fSf;F
,t;Tyfpy;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf!
4
kWikapYk;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf!
,d;Dk;
vq;fis(euf) neUg;gpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk; fhj;jUs;thahf!"" vdf;
Nfl;NghUk;
mtHfspy;
cz;L.
,t;thW>
(,k;ik-kWik
,uz;bYk; ew;NgWfisf; Nfl;fpd;w) mtHfSf;Fj;jhd; mtHfs;
rk;ghjpj;j ew;ghf;fpaq;fs; cz;L. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; fzf;nfLg;gjpy;
kpfj; jPtpukhdtd;. (2:197-202)
Mjp ,iw ,y;yk;

cyfj;jpd;
,ul;rfdhfpa
my;yh`;Tf;Nf
vy;yhg;GfOk;>
my;yh`;tpd; mUSk;> fpUigAk;; ekJ egp K`k;kJ mth;fs;
kPJk; mth;fspd; FLk;gj;jhh; kw;Wk; md;dhhpd; Njhoh;fs; kPJk;
cz;lhtjhf!
,d;Dk;
my;yh`;tpd;
rhe;jpAk;
md;dhUf;F
cz;lhfl;Lkhf.!
K];ypk;fs; cyfj;jpd; vj;jpirapy; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> epr;rakhf
goiktha;e;j my;yh`;tpd; tPlhd (f/gj;Jy;yh`;) mtHfspd;
cs;sq;fisf; fth;e;j xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Vf xUtdhfpa
my;yh`;it mQ;rpath;fshf xt;nthU ehSk; (,uT gfy;) Ie;J
jlit
cs;sq;fSk;
Kfq;fSk;
xUNru
mjd;
gf;fNk
Kd;Ndhf;fpatHfshf epw;fpd;wdH.
my;yh`;tpd; Njhoh; ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mth;fs; ,iwtdpd;
fl;lisf;F topg;gl;ltuhf f/gj;Jy;yh`;itf; fl;ba ehspypUe;J>
rq;ifkpf;f f/ghitr; Rw;wp jth/g; nra;tjw;Fk; mth;fspd; ck;uh
kw;Wk; `[; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; cyfj;jpd; J}ukhd
vy;yhg; gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Mjp ,iw ,y;yj;jpd; (f/ghtpd;) gf;fk;
K];ypk;fs; te;j tz;zNk ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
jtwhd tpsf;fq;fNsh> cz;ikf;F khwhd nfhs;iffNsh ,y;yhj

njspthd>
Neuhd
nfhs;if
cs;sth;fshf
my;yh`;it
tzq;Ftjw;fhf kdpjh;fSf;F (cyfj;jpNy) Kjd;Kjypy; fl;lg;gl;l
Myak; f/ghthFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;
(egpNa!) ePH $Wk;; ''my;yh`; (,it gw;wp) cz;ikiaNa
$Wfpwhd;;> MfNt (K/kpd;fNs!) NeHtop nrd;w ,g;uh`Pkpd;
khHf;fj;ijNa gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. mtH ,iz itg;gtHfspy; xUtuhf
,Uf;ftpy;iy.""
(,iw
tzf;fj;jpw;nfd)
kdpjHfSf;fhf
mikf;fg;gl;l Kjy; tPL epr;rakhf gf;fhtpy; (kf;fhtpy;)
cs;sJjhd;;. mJ guf;fj;J (ghf;fpak;) kpf;fjhfTk;> cyf kf;fs;
ahtUf;Fk; NeHtopahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. (3:95-96)
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;
,];yhk; Ie;J flikfspd; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
(mitfshtd) tzq;f;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj;jtpu NtW
,iwtd; ,y;iynad;Wk; K`k;kJ mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; j
J}jh; vdTk; rhl;rpak; $WtJ> njhOifia epiyehl;LtJ>
[f;fhj; nfhLg;gJ> (ukshd; khjj;jpy;) Nehd;G Nehw;gJ kw;Wk;
rq;ifkpf;f my;yh`;tpd; tPl;il `[; nra;tJ vd egp mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
(clyhYk; nghUshYk;) my;yh`;tpd; tPlhfpa f/ghtpw;F te;J
`[; nra;tjw;F rf;jp ngw;w xUth; `[; nra;ahjtiu mtUila
,];yhk; ghpG+uzkhfhJ> (fhuzk;) `[; nra;tJ ,];yhj;jpd;
mbg;gilf; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. vdNt tho;f;ifapy; xU Kiw
khj;jpuk;jhd; `[; nra;tJ flikahFk;> ,J my;yh`; jd;
mbahHfSf;Fr; nra;j mUshFk;.
6
my;yh`; `[;i[f; flikahf;fpa NghJ> my;yh`;tpd; JhjNu!

''xt;nthU tUlKk; `[; nra;tJ flikah""? vd xU kdpjh;
Nfl;lhh;. xU Kiw `[; nra;tNj flikahFk;> mijtpl
mjpfkhfr; nra;tJ cghpahFk; vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
my;yh`; xUtDf;fhfNt Jha;ikahd vz;zj;NjhL `[;i[
epiwNtw;WtJ flikahFk;.
Kf];Jjpf;fhf (ngUikf;fhf)
mjid epiwNtw;wf; $lhJ.
`jP]{y;
FJ]papy;
te;jpUf;fpd;wJ>
''vdf;F
,izahf
Mf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; ,iziatpl;Lk; ehd; Njitaw;wtd;> vth; xU
tzf;fj;ijr; nra;J mjpy; vd;Dld; vd;dy;yhj (kw;w)tiuAk;
$l;lhf;fp tpLthNuh ehd; mtiuAk; mtuhy; vdf;F ,izahf
Mf;fg;gl;ltiuAk;
(mNjhfjpahf)
tpl;LtpLNtd;""
vd
cah;thdtdhfpa my;yh`; $wpajhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. (K];ypk;)
,d;Dk; egp mth;fs; nra;jijg; Nghd;Wk; (`[;i[ ehk;)
epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fspd;
`[;[{f;
flikfis
vd;dplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp mth;fs; $wpa
fl;lisf;fpzq;fTk;> md;dhhpd; topiag; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhfTk; egp
mth;fs; `[;i[ vg;gb epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs; vd;gjid mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk;tiu `[;[{f;fhf Gwg;glf;$lhJ vd> `[; nra;a
tpUk;Gk; vkJ rNfhjuh;fSf;F ehk; ey;YgNjrk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.
gpuahz xOf;fk;
1- ''ck;uh kw;Wk; `[; nra;af;$bath;fs; mth;fSila ck;uh
kw;Wk; `[;i[ my;yh`;Tf;fhf epiwNtw;WtjhfTk; mjd;
%yk; my;yh`;tpd; neUf;fj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vdTk;""
vz;zk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me;j `[;[pdhy; ''cyf yhgk;
my;yJ ngUik ,d;Dk; (`h[p vd;w) ngah; #l;lg;gLjy;
my;yJ Kf];Jjp Nghd;w vz;zq;fs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;Jk;""
vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2- gpuahzp mtUila kuz rh]dj;ij (t]paj;ij)Ak; ,d;Dk;
mtUf;F
tuNtz;ba>
kw;Wk;
mth;
kw;wtUf;F
nfhLf;fNtz;ba fld;fisAk; vOjp itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mthplKs;s
mkhdpjq;fis
chpatHfsplk;
xg;gilf;f
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mJ mthplk; ,Ug;gjw;F chpatHfsplk;
mDkjp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr;nra;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;whFk;>
fhuzk; kdpjd; thof;$ba fhy msT my;yh`;tpd; ifapy;
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
3- nra;j jtWfSf;fhf kw;Wk; ghtq;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf;
Nfl;L> nrd;W Nghd jtWfSf;fhf ftiyg;gl;L> mg;gbg;gl;l
jtWfis kPz;Lk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd cWjpAk; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
4- gpwhpd; nghUis vLj;jpUe;jhNyh my;yJ mthpd; khdj;ij
Nghf;fpapUe;jhNyh
mjid kd;dpj;JtpLk;gb (chpatHfsplk;)
Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. (my;yJ vLj;jij chpatHfsplk; jpUg;gpf;
nfhLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.
5- ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd gzj;ij `yhyhd
rk;ghj;jpaj;jpypUe;Nj Njh;T nra;aNtz;Lk;> fhuzk; my;yh`;
Jha;ikahdtd; mtd; Jha;ikahdijj; jtpu (NtW vijAk;)
Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhd;.
6- vy;yhg;
ghtq;fspypUe;Jk;
Jhukhfpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jd;Dila ehtpdhNyh> ifapdhNyh kw;wth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk;
8
nfhLf;ff;$lhJ. ck;uh kw;Wk; `[; nra;a te;jth;fis

mth;fs; Jd;GWk; msTf;F neUf;ff;$lhJ> mtJ}W $wNth>
Gwk; NgrNth $lhJ> jd; Njhoh;fisg; gw;wpNah kw;wth;fisg;
gw;wpNah jtwhd Kiwapy; tpthjpf;ff; $lhJ> ngha;
nrhy;yf;$lhJ>
my;yh`;itg;gw;wp
njhpahj
xd;iwf;
$wf;$lhJ.
7- ck;uh kw;Wk; `[; nra;af;$bath; ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fis tpsq;fpapUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
8- flikahd vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; Ngzpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
mitfspy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ njhOiffis mjdjd;
Neuq;fspy; $l;lhf ([khmj;jhfj;) njhOtJ kw;Wk; FHMd;
XJtJ> jpf;h; nra;tJ> gpuhh;j;jid nra;tJ> nrhy;; kw;Wk;
nray;fshy; kf;fsplk; md;G fhl;LtJ> NjitAs;sth;fSf;F
cjtp
nra;tJ>
K];ypk;fSf;F
,uf;fk;
fhl;LtJ>
vspath;fSf;F jh;kk; nra;tJ> ed;ikia Vtp jPikia
jLg;gJ Nghd;w my;yh`;Tf;F topgLk; fhhpaq;fis mjpfkjpfk;
nra;tJ.
9- gpuahzk;
nra;gth;
(jd;Dld;
gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;F)
khh;f;fg;gw;Ws;s ez;giu> Njh;T nra;tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;tJ
tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;whFk;.
10- jhd; ey;nyhOf;fKs;stuhf ,Ug;gJld; kw;wth;fSlDk;
ey;nyhOf;fkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ey;nyhOf;fnkd;gJ>
''nghWik> kd;dpg;G> ,uf;fk;> nkd;ik> xU tp\aj;ij KbT
nra;tjpy; mtrug;glhj epjhdk;> gzpT> nfhil> ePjk;. mUs;>
mkhdpjk;>
gf;jp> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> thf;FWjpiaf; fhg;gJ>
ntl;fk;. cz;ik ciuj;jy;> ew;fhhpaq;fspy; xUtUf;nfhUtH
cjtp
nra;J
nfhs;Sjy;>
,itfs;
midj;Jk;
ey;nyhOf;fj;ijr; NrHe;jitahFk;.
11- gpuahzk; nra;gth; cah;e;Njhdhfpa my;yh`;it gae;J
nfhs;Sk;gb jd; FLk;gj;jpw;F t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;tJ (nrhy;tJ)
tpUk;gj;jf;f
xd;whFk;.
mJNt
Kd;Ndhh;fSf;Fk;
gpd;Njhd;wy;fSf;Fk; my;yh`; nra;j t]pa;aj;jhFk;.

12- egp mth;fspd; nghd;nkhopfspd; %yk; te;jpUf;f$ba jpf;h;fs;
kw;Wk; JMf;fis (mtw;wpw;Fhpa Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lq;fspy;)
Ngzpf; nfhs;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;whFk;.
egp mth;fs;
fw;Wj;je;j JMf;fspy; xd;Wjhd; gpuahzk; nra;Ak; NghJk;
kw;Wk; thfdj;jpy; mkUk; NghJk; XJk; JM. mitfisj;
njhpe;J nfhs;s (113>114)k; gf;fq;fisg; ghh;f;f.
10
,`;uhk;
(,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itg;gJ)

,`;uhk; vd;gJ> mJNt ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;[{ila mky;fspy;
Kjd;ikahdjhFk;.
ck;uh kw;Wk; `[; tzf;fj;jpw;Fs;
Eiotjw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;Fj;jhd; ,`;uhk; vd;W nghUs;.
tUlj;jpy; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ck;uhtpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;.
(Mdhy;) \t;thy;> Jy;f/jh> Jy; `[; Kjy; gj;J ehl;fspy;
(khj;jpuk;jhd;) `[;[{f;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kPf;fhj;jpy; (vy;iyapy;) epa;aj;J itj;jjpypUe;J ck;uh my;yJ
`[;[{ila flikfs; Muk;gpj;JtpLk;.
jiu khh;f;fkhf ck;uh
my;yJ `[;[{ nra;gth;fs; fhh; %yNkh my;yJ NtW thfdq;fs;
%yNkh kPf;fhj;jpw;F te;J Nrh;e;j cld;> KbAkhdhy; Fspj;Jf;
nfhz;L
thridj;
jputpaq;fisg;
G+rpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Fspf;ftpy;iynad;whYk; guthapy;iy> gpd;G ,`;uhkpd; Milahfpa
,U Rj;jkhd nts;is epwKs;s Nt\;biaAk; Nghh;itiaAk;
mzpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf ngz;fSf;F
(Mz;fisg; Nghy;) Fwpg;gpl;l Mil ,y;iy. khwhf jdJ
clk;gpd; midj;J gFjpfSk; kiwAk;gb moif ntspg;gLj;jhj
msT rptg;G> gr;ir> ePyk; my;yJ mJty;yhj ve;j epw
MiliaAk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
mjd;gpwF gpd;tUk; thh;j;ijfspy; xd;iwf; $wpatuhf ck;uh
my;yJ `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; fl;Ltjhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. ck;uhr; nra;gtH:
yg;igf;f ckuj;jd;. vdf;
$w Ntz;Lk;.
nghUs;: ck;uh nra;a cd;dplk; M[uhfptpl;Nld;.
2. jkj;Jt; Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth;:
11
yg;igf;f
ck;uj;jd;
yg;igf;f ck;uj;jd; t`[;[d;.

ck;uhitAk; `[;i[Ak; xNu epa;aj;jpy; nra;a
M[uhfptpl;Nld;.
4. ,/g;uhj; Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth;:
nghUs;:
Kjkj;jpmd; gp`h ,yy; `[;[p.

nghUs;: `[; tiu ,d;gq;fis mDgtpj;jtdhf ck;uh nra;a
cd;dplk; M[uhfptpl;Nld;.
3. fpuhd; Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth;:
cd;dplk;
yg;igf;f `[;[d;.
nghUs;: `[;i[ (khj;jpuk;) nra;a cd;dplk;
M[uhfptpl;Nld;.
jy;gpahitf; $w Muk;gpf;Fk; NghNj ck;uh `[; fphpiafspy;

Eioe;J tpl;Nld; vd;gijg; gpufldk; nra;J tpLthh;. Mfhak;
my;yJ fly; khh;f;fkhf tuf;$bath;fs; jhq;fs; gpuahzk;
nra;Jtuf;$ba tpkhdk; my;yJ fg;gy; kPf;fhj;Jf;F Neuhf
tUk;NghJ> `[; my;yJ ck;uhtpw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;J jy;gpahit
mjpfk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; tuf;$ba tpkhdk; my;yJ fg;gy;
kPf;fhj;Jf;F Neuhf tUk;NghJ> tpkhdk; my;yJ fg;gy; Xl;bfs;
kPf;fhj; te;Jtpl;lJ vd mwtpg;Gr; nra;thh;fs;. ,g;gb mwptpg;Gr;
nra;tNj tof;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy;
`[; kw;Wk; ck;uhr; nra;af;$bath;fs; jd; tPl;bypUe;Nj ,`;uhk;
cilia mzpe;J tUtjpy; jtwpy;iy. tpkhdk; my;yJ fg;gy;
kPf;fhj;Jf;F Neuhf tUk;NghJ (epa;aj;J itj;J) jy;gpahf; $wp
(`[;
ck;uh)
flikfs;
Muk;gpj;J
tpl;lJ
vd;gij
ntspg;gLj;JtJ egp mtHfspd; topKiwfspy; xd;whFk;.
Mz;fs; jy;gpahit rj;jkhf nkhopa Ntz;Lk;> ngz;fs; nkJthf
nkhopa Ntz;Lk;.
12
,`;uhj;jpw;F Kd; (ftdpf;f Ntz;baitfs;)

(,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;F
nra;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;whFk;.
Kd;)
gpd;tUgitfisr;
1- efq;fis ntl;b> kPiriaf; fj;jhpj;J> ,U mf;Fs;

KbfisAk;
mgj;jpd;
(kHk];jhdj;jpd;)
KbfisAk;
ePf;fNtz;Lk;.
2- KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; clk;gpYs;s vy;yhg; gFjpfSk; eidAk;gb
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;> Fspf;fhtpl;lhYk; guthapy;iy.
Mz;fs;
kw;Wk; khjtplha;> ep/gh]; (gps;isg;Ngwpdhy; Vw;gLk; ,uj;jk;)
Vw;gl;l ngz;fs; cl;gl Fspg;gJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
3- ,`;uhj;jpw;nfd;W Fwpg;gpl;l njhOif fpilahJ.
4- Mz;fs;> mzpe;jpUf;Fk; ijf;fg;gl;l vy;yh MilfisAk;
(cs;shil cl;gl) fise;Jtpl;L ,`;uhj;jpw;Fhpa Milfis
(Nt\;b> Nghh;itia) mzpa Ntz;Lk;.
5- ngz;fs;> jq;fspd; Kfj;jpYs;s epfhig (fz;fs; kpf ,Nyrhfj;
njhpAk;gbahd rpwpa JthuKs;s Kfj;jpiu) kw;Wk; GHf;fhit
(fz;fs;
njspthfj;
njhpAk;gbahd
nghpa
JthuKs;s
Kfj;jpiuia) fise;J k`;uk; my;yhjth;fs; (jpUkzk;
Kbg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;) ghh;f;fKbahj msTf;F
jiyAk; KfKk; kiwAk;gb Ke;jhidiag; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
Ke;jhid (Jzp) Kfj;NjhL gl;bUe;jhYk;
guthapy;iy.
6- Fspj;J Kbj;jgpd;> fpilf;Fk; thridj;jputpaq;fis Mz;fs;
clk;gpy; kl;Lk; G+rpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,`;uhk; Milapy;
G+rf;$lhJ. mjpf kzKs;s thridj; jputpaq;fis ngz;fs;
G+rf;$lhJ.
7- NkNy $wg;gl;litfisr; nra;J Kbj;jgpd; mth; tpUk;Gk;
tzf;f tiffspy; xd;iw epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
13
(tpUk;Gk;) tzf;fj;jpy; Eiotjhf epa;aj;J itj;J (kdjpy;

vz;zp)
tpl;lhNy
mth;
,`;uhk;
mzpe;jtuhf
fzf;fplg;gLthh;.
(epa;aj;ij)
thahy;
nkhopahtpl;lhYk;
guthapy;iy.
8- gh;shd njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itg;gJ
ey;yJ.
(,`;uhk; mzpAk; Neuk;) gh;Sj; njhOifapd; Neukhf
,y;iynad;why;> cOtpd; fhzpf;ifahf ,uz;L uf;mj;
njhOJtpl;L ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy.
9- NtW xUtUf;Fg; gfukhf `[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;jhy;>
,d;ndhUtUf;F `[; nra;tjhf epa;aj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb epa;aj;J itg;gJld;
yg;igf;f
my;yh`{k;k md; /Gyhd; - (ah my;yh`;!

,d;dtUf;fhf `[; nra;tjw;F cd;dplk; M[uhfptpl;Nld;)
vd;W $wpdhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy.
jy;gpah $Wk; Kiw
jkpopy;: yg;igf; my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;> yg;igf;f yh \hPf;f yf
yg;igf;> ,d;dy; `k;j td;dp/kj;j yf;f ty;Ky;f; yh \hPf;f yf;.

nghUs;: cd;dplk; M[uhfptpl;Nld;> ah my;yh`;! cd;dplk;
M[uhfptpl;Nld;> cd;dplk; M[uhfptpl;Nld;> cdf;F ,iz
fpilahJ>
cd;dplk;
M[uhfptpl;Nld;>
vy;yhg;GfOk;>
mUl;nfhilfSk;> Ml;rpAk; cdf;Nf chpad! cdf;F ,iz
VJk; ,y;iy!
14
jy;gpah $Wk; Neuk;

ck;uhtpy;: ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itj;jjpypUe;J jthi/g
Muk;gpf;Fk; tiu.
`[;[py;: ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itj;jjpypUe;J ngUehs;
(Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;) fhiy [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwpAk;
tiu.
fh;Dy; kdhrpy;:- e[;j;thrpfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjd;topahf (kf;fh)

tUgth;fSf;Fkhpa vy;iyahFk;. ,d;W ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F i]Yy;
fgPH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,J kf;fhtpypUe;J 75 fpNyh kPl;lh;
J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
ayk;yk;:-
akd;thrpfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjd;topahf (kf;fh)

tUgth;fSf;FKhpa vy;iyahFk;.
jw;NghJ kf;fs; ]/jpa;ah
vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J
kf;fhtpypUe;J 92 fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
jhJ ,Hf;:-
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itf;Fk; vy;iyfs;

,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;fhf egp mth;fs; Ie;J
vy;iyfisf; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. MfNt `[; kw;Wk; ck;uhr;
nra;a tpUk;gpath;fs; me;j vy;iyfspypUe;J ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf
epa;aj;J itg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. me;j vy;iyfs; gpd;tUkhW.
Jy;`{iy/gh:- ,J kjPdhthrpfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjd; topahf

(kf;fh) tUgth;fSf;FKhpa vy;iyahFk;. ,d;W me;j ,lj;jpw;F
''mg;ahh; myp"" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,J kf;fhtpypUe;J 450 fpNyh
kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
my;
<uhf;thrpfSf;Fk; kw;wk; mjd;topahf (kf;fh)

tUgth;fSf;Fkhpa vy;iyahFk;. ,J kf;fhtpypUe;J 94 fpNyh
kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
`[; kw;Wk; ck;uhr; nra;a tpUk;Ggth;fs;> ,e;j vy;iyfisf;
flf;Fk;NghJ> ,e;j vy;iyfspypUe;Nj ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J
itg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itf;fhky;>
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,e;j vy;iyfis ahuhtJ fle;J nrd;why;>
kPz;Lk; me;j vy;iyf;Nf jpUk;gp te;J> mq;fpUe;Nj ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf
epa;aj;J itg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
mg;gb mq;F jpUk;gp te;J
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;ftpy;iynad;why; jz;lizahf XH
Ml;il mWj;J kf;fhtpYs;s ViofSf;F gfph;e;jspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
[{`;/gh:-
\hk;> kf;hpg;> kp];h;thrpfSf;Fk; kw;Wk;

mjd;topahf (kf;fh) tUgth;fSf;FKhpa vy;iyahFk;.
uhgpf;
vd;Dk; efuj;jpw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,d;W kf;fs;
uhgpfpypUe;Nj ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fpd;whh;fs;.
,J
kf;fhtpypUe;J 183 fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
15
16
me;je;j vy;iyfs; me;je;j CHthrpfSf;Fk; `[; ck;uh Nehf;NfhL me;j

topahf (kf;fh) tuf;$ba me;j Ch;thrpfs; my;yhjth;fSf;Fk; chpaJ
vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpw;Fs;spUe;Nj `[;[pw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;.

ck;uhtpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;fhf jd;<k; Nghd;w ùk; vy;iyf;F ntspapy;
nrd;W epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
[pj;jh> k];J}uh gj;h;> g`;uh
ck;K]{yk;> \uhap/ Nghd;w kPfhj; vy;iyf;Fs; trpg;gth;fs; mth;fspd;
tPLfspypUe;Nj (`[;[pw;Fk;> ck;uhtpw;Fk;) epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;. mth;fs;
FbapUf;Fk; ,lNk> mth;fSf;F epa;aj;J itf;Fk; vy;iyahFk;.
17
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtUf;F jLf;fg;gl;litfs;

`[; kw;Wk; ck;uhr; nra;tjw;fhf vy;iyapypUe;J ,`;uhk;
mzpe;J epa;aj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L tUgtUf;F> gpd;
$wg;gLgitfisr; nra;tJ ùhkhFk;.(jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;)
1- Kb kw;Wk; efj;jpypUe;J vijahtJ ePf;FtJ (ùhkhFk;)
Mdhy;> jhdhf efk; kw;Wk; Kb tpOe;jhNyh my;yJ
kwjpapdhy; my;yJ (,itfis vLg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w
rl;lk;) njhpahky; efk; kw;Wk; Kbapy; vijahtJ vLj;jhNyh
mth;kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy.
2- ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;j gpd; cilapYk; clk;gpYk;
eWkzk; G+RtJ $lhJ. ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;F
Kd; mtUila clk;gpy; G+rpa kzj;jpd; milahsk;
,Ug;gjpy;
jtwpy;iy.
Mdhy;>
,`;uhk;
Milapy;
thridj;jputpaj;jpd; milahsk; ,Ue;jhy; mjidf; fOTtJ
mtrpakhFk;.
3- Ntl;ilf;Fhpa jiug;gpuhzpia
Ntl;ilahLtjw;F Kaw;rp
nra;tJ my;yJ tpul;LtJ my;yJ Ntl;ilahl cjTtJ
,`;uhk; mzpe;j K];ypKf;F ùhkhFk;. (jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;)
4- ùk; vy;iyf;Fs; jhdhfNt Kisj;j jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk;
kuq;fis
ntl;LtJ>
xU
K];ypKf;F
ùhkhFk;.
(jLf;fg;gl;litahFk;)
mth;
,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J
itj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp my;yJ epa;aj;J itf;fhjtuhf
,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa! (,r;rl;lk; midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk;
nghJthdNjahFk;)
,t;thNw
ùk;
vy;iyf;Fs;
Ntl;ilahLtJk;> jLf;fg;gl;lNj!
5- ùk; vy;iyf;Fs; tpOe;J fplf;Fk; gzk;> jq;fk;> nts;sp
kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;witfis vLg;gJ xU K];ypKf;F
ùhkhFk;.
mth; ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itj;jtuhf
,Ue;jhYk; rhp my;yJ epa;aj;J itf;fhjtuhf ,Ue;jhYk;
18
6-
7-
8-
9-
rhpNa!
(,r;rl;lKk;
midj;J
K];ypk;fSf;Fk;
nghJthdNjahFk;) Mdhy;> chpatUf;Ff; fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf
vLg;gjw;F mDkjp cz;L.
jdf;Nfh my;yJ gpwUf;Nfh ngz; NgRtJ mth;fSld;
jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;tJ> (kidtpAld;) clYwT nfhs;tJ
my;yJ fhk czh;Tld; mth;fSld; Nrh;e;J ,Ug;gJ
(,itfs; midj;Jk;) ùhkhFk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J
itj;jth;
jpUkzk;
nra;af;$lhJ> gpwUf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fTk; $lhJ
kw;Wk; ngz; Ngrf;$lhJ vd egp mth;fs; jil
nra;jhh;fs;.
mwptpg;ghsh;: cj;khd; mth;fs; - Mjhuk;: K];ypk;
me;epa Mz;fSf;F Kd;dhy; ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;ijj; jtpu>
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf
epa;aj;J
itj;j
ngz;fs;
,U
if
ciwfisAk; Kfj;jpiuiaAk; (GHfh>epfhg;) mzptJ $lhJ.
Mdhy; md;dpa Mz;fSf;F Kd;dhy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,`;uhk;
my;yhj epiyapy; jd; Kfj;ij %LtJ NghyNt Ke;jhid
my;yJ mJNghd;w xd;iwf; nfhz;L Kfj;ij %bf;
nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itj;j Mz; ,`;uhk; cilapdhNyh
my;yJ jiyNahL Nrh;e;jpUf;Fk; njhg;gp> Jz;L> rhy;it>
jiyg;ghif Nghd;witfisf; nfhz;Nlh jiyia %LtJ
$lhJ.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jth; kwe;Njh my;yJ rl;lk;
njhpahkNyh jd; jiyia %bdhy; Qhgfk; tUk;NghJ my;yJ
mjDila
rl;lk;
njhpAk;NghJ
jiyNky;
%baij
mfw;wptpLtJ mtrpakhFk;.
mjdhy; mtUf;F vt;tpj
ghpfhuKk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
,`;uhkpw;F epa;aj;J itj;j gpd; ePskhd [{g;gh my;yJ rl;il>
njhg;gp> rph;thy;> fhYiw Nghd;w KO clk;ig my;yJ clk;gpy;
rpy gFjpia kiwf;ff;$ba ijf;fg;gl;l Milia mzptJ
$lhJ.
Mdhy; (,`;uhj;jpw;nfd;W mzpAk;) Nt\;b
19
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; rpHthy; mzpe;J nfhs;s mDkjp cz;L.

,U nrUg;Gf;fSk; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; ,U fhYiwfis
mzpe;J nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L.
mjpy; vt;tpj Fw;wKk;
,y;iy.
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;jtUf;F

mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfs;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
fbfhuk; kw;Wk; ,ah; Nghd; cgNahfpg;gJ. (fhJ Nfl;fhjtHfs;

cgNahfpf;Fk; fUtp)
Nkhjpuk; kw;Wk; ,U nrUg;Gfis mzptJ.
fz;zhb kw;Wk; ngy;l; mzptJ.
Fil kw;Wk; thfdj;jpd; Kfl;ilf; (Nky;gFjpiaf;) nfhz;L
epoy; NjLtJ MFkhFk;.
mt;thNw nghUl;fis my;yJ
tphpg;ig jiyapy; itj;J Rkg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp cz;L.
fhaj;jpw;F kUe;J fl;LtJk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNj! mt;thNw
,`;uhk; cilia khw;WtJ mijr; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> jiyia
kw;Wk; clk;igf; fOTtJ MFkhdjhFk;.
,e;j Neuj;jpy;
VjhtJ Kb (Ntz;Lnkd;W ,y;yhky;) njhpahky; tpOe;jhy;
mth; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy.
,`;uhk; mzpe;jth; kwjpapdhNyh
my;yJ rl;lk; njhpahkNyh jd; jiyia %bdhy; Qhgfk;
tUk;NghJ my;yJ mjDila rl;lk; njhpa tUk;NghJ mij
ePf;fp
tpLtJ
mtrpakhFk;.
mjdhy;
mtUf;F
Fw;wNkJkpy;iy.
`[;[pd; tiffs; %d;W

(`[; nra;af;$bath;fs;>
Njh;e;njLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;)
,e;j
20
%d;W
tiffspy;
xd;iwj;
Kjy; tif jkj;J/ : ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;i[ (gphpj;Jr;)

nra;tJ> mjhtJ ,e;j Kiwg;gb `[; nra;gtH `[;[{ila
khjq;fshfpa \t;thy;> Jy;f/jh> Jy;`[; khjj;jpd; Ke;jpa gj;J

ehl;fspy; ck;uhtpw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;J>
( yg;igf;f ck;uj;jd; Kjkj;jpmd; gp`h ,yy;`[;[p) vd;W

$wNtz;Lk;. ,tH Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
nghUs;: `[;tiu ,d;gq;fis mDgtpj;jtdhf ck;uh nra;a
cd;dplk; M[uhfp tpl;Nld;.
(gpd;G ck;uhtpd;) jth/g; kw;Wk; ]/iar; nra;J> Kbiaf;
fj;jhpj;J> jd;Dila ck;uhit Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;
%yk; ,`;uhkpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;Jk; `yhyhfptpLk;.
Jy;`[; khjk; vl;lhk; ehs; mtH
,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J
`[;[pw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;J Gdpj ,lq;fSf;F (kpdh> mu/gh>
K];jypghTf;F) ntspahfpr; nrd;W `[;[pd; flikfis epiwT
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth; XH Ml;il
my;yJ VONgh;fs; Nrh;e;J XH xl;lfj;ij my;yJ xU khl;il
Fh;ghdp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F gz trjp
,y;yhjtH `[;[{ila ehl;fspy; %d;W Nehd;GfSk; jd; CH
jpUk;gpaJk; VO Nehd;GfSk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;lhtJ tif fpuhd;: ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;i[ (xNu

epa;aj;jpy; NrHj;Jr;) nra;tJ.
mjhtJ ck;uhtpw;Fk; `[;[pw;Fk;
Nrh;j;J xNu epa;aj;J itj;J

( yg;igf;f ck;uj;jd;
t`[;[d;) vd;W $wNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Kiwg;gb `[; nra;gtH
nghUs;: ck;uhitAk; `[;i[Ak; xd;whfr; Nrh;j;Jr; nra;a cd;dplk;
M[uhfp tpl;Nld;.
,tH rq;if kpf;f kf;fh te;jJk; jth/Gy; FJ}ik (kf;fh
te;jjw;fhfr; nra;Ak; jth/gpd; ngah;) nra;J `[;[{f;Fk;
21
ck;uhtpw;Fk; Nrh;j;J xNu ]/ap nra;Jtpl;L ,`;uhKlNdNa

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglf; $lhJ) gpd;G Jy;`[;
khjk;
vl;lhk;
ehs;
Gdpj
,lq;fSf;F
(kpdh>
mu/gh>
K];jypghTf;F) nrd;W> ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;[{f; flikfspy; vQ;rp
,Ug;gitfis epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> (kPz;Lk;) ]/ap
nra;aj;Njitapy;iy.
fhuzk; jth/Gy; FJ}Kf;Fg; gpd; mth;
]/ap nra;Jtpl;lhh;. fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth; XH ML
my;yJ VONgh; Nrh;e;J XH xl;lfj;ij my;yJ xU khl;il
Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F gz trjp
,y;yhjtH `[;[{ila ehl;fspy; %d;W Nehd;GfSk; jd; CH
jpUk;gpaJk; VO Nehd;GfSk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
%d;whtJ tif ,/g;uhj;: `[; (khj;jpuk;) nra;tJ. mjhtJ

`[;[pw;F khj;jpuk; epa;aj;J itj;J
kPfhj;Jf;F te;jJk;
( yg;igf;f `[;[d;) vd;W $wNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Kiwg;gb `[;
nra;gtH Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gJ flikapy;iy.
nghUs;: `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf cd;dplk; M[uhfp tpl;Nld;.
,tH
rq;ifkpf;f
kf;fh
te;jJk;
jth/Gy;
FJ}ik
epiwNtw;wptpl;L `[;[{f; flikfis epiwT nra;Ak;tiu
,`;uhKlNdNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;
nra;gtUf;F Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gJ flikapy;iy> fhuzk; mth;
ck;uhitAk; `[;i[Ak; Nrh;j;Jr; nra;atpy;iy.
ahh; Fh;ghdpiaj; jd;Dld; nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah> mtUf;F
jkj;JMd Kiwapy; `[; nra;tNj rpwe;j KiwahFk;. egp
mth;fs; (FHghdpia $lNt nfhz;Ltuhj) jd; Njhoh;fSf;F
jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb `[; nra;Ak;gbNa Vtpdhh;fs;.
22
jh;tpahTila (Jy; `[; gpiw vl;lhk;) ehSf;F Kd;

jkj;JMd Kiwapy;
ck;uhitAk; `[;i[Ak;
gphpj;J nra;gtH
fpuhdhd Kiwapy; xNu epa;aj;jpy;

NrHj;J `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk;
nra;gtH
,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;i[

khj;jpuk; nra;gtH
NkNy $wg;gl;l Kiwfspy; `[;i[ epiwNtw;wf;$ba vy;NyhUk; kPfhj;jpypUe;J ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f
Ntz;Lk;
ck;uhtpw;Fhpa jth/g;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;
jth/Gy; FJ}k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;
jth/Gy; FJ}k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;
ck;uhtpw;Fhpa ]/ap nra;a

Ntz;Lk;
`[;[pw;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J

]/ap nra;a Ntz;Lk;
`[;[pw;F ]/ap nra;a Ntz;Lk;
Jy;`[; gpiw 10k; ehs; tiu

,`;uhj;JlNdNa ,Ue;J
,`;uhj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;litfis
jtpHj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
Jy;`[; gpiw 10k; ehs; tiu

,`;uhj;JlNdNa ,Ue;J
,`;uhj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;litfis
jtpHj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
jiy Kbia
nkhl;ilabj;J my;yJ
Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;
,`;uhj;ij fise;J tpl
Ntz;Lk;. kidtpAld;
cly; cwtpy; <LtLtJ
cl;gl ,`;uhj;jpdhy;
jLf;fg;gl;l midj;Jk;
mtUf;F MFkhfptpl;lJ
Jy;`[; gpiw 8k; ehs;
`[;[pw;fhf epa;aj;J
itj;J ,`;uhk; fl;l
Ntz;Lk;
-
,g;whjhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;gtH jth/Gy; FJ}k; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;> mij nra;ahky; tpl;lhYk;
Fw;wkpy;iy
jth/Gy; FJ}ik epiwNtw;wpa cld; (]/ap nra;ahky;) kpdhTf;Fr; nrd;why; `[;[pw;Fhpa ]/ia
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTf;F (Jy;`[; 10k; ehs; nra;Ak; `[;[pd; jth/g;) gpd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;
Gj;jpapy;yhj taJs;s rpW Mz; Foe;ijf;F mr;rpWtdpd; nghWg;ghsH mtd; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; ijf;fg;gl;l
Milfis fise;j gpd; mtUf;F epa;aj;J itj;J jy;gpah nkhopthH. ,jd; %yk; mf;Foe;ij ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jtuhf MfptpLthH. nghpatHfs; jLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baitfis ,f;Foe;ijAk; jLj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw Gj;jpapy;yhj taJs;s ngz; Foe;ijf;F mtUila nghWg;ghsH epaa
; j;J itj;J jy;gpah
$wNtz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; mf;Foe;ij ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtshf MfptpLths;. ,`;uhk; mzpe;j nghpa ngz;fs;
jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;baitfis ,f;Foe;ijAk; jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jth/g; nra;Ak; NghJ mt;tpU
Foe;ijAk; cly;> cil Rj;jKs;stHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk;> jth/g; njhOifiag; Nghd;wjhFk;.
njhOiff;F Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gJ epge;jidahFk;. rpWtDk;> rpWkpAk; (gUtkilahj) Gj;jpAs;s taJf;F
te;jtHfshf ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpUtUk; jq;fspd; nghWg;ghsHfsplk; mDkjp ngw;W ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,`;uhj;jpd; NghJ Fspg;gJ> kdk; g+RtJ Nghd;w nghpatHfs; nra;Ak; midj;Jf; fhhpaq;fisAk;
,t;tpUtUk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
23
24
ck;uhTila jth/g;
ck;uh nra;af;$bath; kf;fh te;jJk; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;whFk;. gpd;G goik tha;e;j my;yh`;tpd; tPlhfpa
k];[pJy; ùhkpw;F ck;uhf; flikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfr; nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. k];[pJy; ùhkpw;F Fspf;fhky; nry;tjpy; jtwpy;iy.
k];[pJy; ùhkpw;Fs; EioAk; NghJ tyJ fhiy Kd; itj;J>
gpd;tUk; JMit Xj Ntz;Lk;.
.

..

jkpopy;:
mCJ
gpy;yh`py;
msPk;>
tgpt[;`p`py;fhPk;>
tRy;j;jhdp`py;fjPk;>
kpd\;i\j;jhdpHu[Pk;.
my;yh`{k;k/g;j`;yP
mg;thg u`;kj;jpf;f.
nghUs;: ty;yikAs;s my;yh`;itf; nfhz;Lk;> mtdpd;
jpUKfj;ijf;nfhz;Lk;> MjpKjy; vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; rgpf;fg;gl;l i\j;jhdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J ehd;
ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ah my;yh`;! cd;Dila mUs;
thapy;fis vdf;F jpwe;jUs;thahf!
,e;j JMit kw;w gs;spfspy; XJtJk; Rd;dj;jhFk;. gpd;G
jthi/g Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa f/ghtpd; gf;fk; nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. ck;uh kw;Wk; jth/Gy; FJ}Kf;Fhpa jth/gpy; khj;jpuk;
,s;jpghc nra;tJ Mz;fSf;F Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,s;jpghc vd;gJ
(Mz;fs;) jq;fspd; tyJ Njhs; Gaj;ijj; jpwe;J itj;jpUg;gJ>
mjd; Kiw (gpd;tUkhW) mjhtJ Nkdpia %bapUf;Fk;
Nghh;itapd; eLg;gFjpia tyJ mf;FSf;Ff; fPo; itj;J
mg;Nghh;itapd; ,U Xuq;fisAk; ,lJ Njhs; Gaj;jpd; kPJ
NghlNtz;Lk;. (,jw;F ,s;jpghc vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;)
25
gpd;G
`[Uy;
m];tjpypUe;J
jthi/g
Muk;gpj;J
(f/gj;Jy;yhit) VO Rw;Wf;fs; Rw;w Ntz;Lk;.
kw;wth;fis
neUf;fpf; nfhz;L>
,bj;Jf; nfhz;L> Vrpf;nfhz;L> rz;il
Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L gpwiuj; Jd;GWj;jhj epiyapy; `[Uy;
m];tjpw;F mUfhikapy; nry;y tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jhy; mij
Kj;jkpl;Lf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,bj;J neUf;fpf; nfhz;L `[Uy;
m];tij Kj;jkpLtJ jtwhFk;. mjdhy; kw;w K];ypk;fSf;F
Jd;gk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; `[Uy; m];tj;jpw;F
Neuhf J}uj;jpypUe;Nj my;yh`{ mf;gh; vd;W $wp (jth/ig
Muk;gpg;gNj) NghJkhdjhFk;.
`[Uy; m];tJf;F Neuhf
tUk;NghJ me;j ,lj;jpy; epw;fhkNyNa my;yh`{ mf;gh; vdf;
$WtNj
NghJkhdjhFk;.
kw;wth;fis
neUf;FtNjh
Jd;GWj;JtNjh $lhJ.
gpd;G my;yh`;it jpf;h; nra;jtuhf
ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njbatuhf mtUf;F Njitahd gpuhh;j;jidfis
nra;J my;yJ FHMid Xjpf;nfhz;L f/ghit tyk; tu
Ntz;Lk;. VO Rw;Wf;fspYk; ,itfis mjpfkhf XjNtz;Lk;.
(xt;nthU Rw;wpw;Fk;) jdpg;gl;l JMf;fis cuj;j Fuypy; Xjpr;
nry;tijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy;
jth/g; nra;Ak;
kw;wth;fSf;F kdjpy; Fog;gk; Vw;gl tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ.
Uf;Dy; akhdp (mjhtJ `[Uy; m];tj; fy;Yf;F Ke;jpa
%iy)f;F te;J mjidj; njhl tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jhy; mjidj;
njhl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp cz;L. Mdhy; rpyh; nra;tJ Nghy;
mjid Kj;jkpLtNjh my;yJ njhl;L clk;gpy; jlTtNjh $lhJ.
,g;gbr; nra;tJ egp mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jpw;F khw;wkhdjhFk;.
Uf;Dy; akhdpiaj; njhl tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; mjd;gf;fk;
(jd; ifia cah;j;jp) irif nra;ahky; my;yJ jf;gPH $whkNyNa
jth/igj; njhlu Ntz;Lk;. jth/g; nra;Ak; NghJ Uf;Dy;
akhdpf;Fk; `[Uy; m];tj; fy;Yf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s gFjpapy;
gpd;tUk; JMit XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
26

jkpopy;: ug;gdh Mj;jpdh /gpj;Jd;ah `]djd; t/gpy; Mfpuj;jp
`]dj;jd; tfpdh mjhgd;dhh;.
nghUs;:
vq;fs;
,iwtNd!
vq;fSf;F
,t;Tyfpy;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj; je;jUs;thahf! kWikapYk; ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf! ,d;Dk; vq;fis(euf) neUg;gpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk;
fhj;jUs;thahf! (2:201)
ehk; $wpa Kiwg;gb VO Kiw Rw;wp jthi/g KOikg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
`[Uy; m];tj; fy;ypypUe;J Muk;gpj;J mq;NfNa
Kbg;gJ xU Rw;whFk;. Muk;g %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; kl;Lk; ''uk;y;""
nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. mjhtJ vl;Lf;fis mUfUNf itj;J
Ntfkhf elg;gjw;F ''uk;y;"" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ''uk;y;" nra;tJ
jth/Gy; FJ}kpy; khj;jpuk;jhd;.
27
28
jth/g; nra;Ak; NghJ elf;Fk; jtWfs;

1- `p[;hpd; (f/ghNthL NrHe;jpUf;Fk; miutl;lj;jpw;F `p[;h; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLk;) cl;gFjpapy; nrd;W jth/g; nra;tJk; NrUk;
vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mjDs; Eioe;J nrd;W jth/g; nra;tJ
(jtwhFk;) cz;ikapy; mJ jth/gpy; NruhJ. fhuzk; `p[;h;
(miutl;lk;) f/ghitr; Nrh;e;jNjahFk;.
2- f/ghtpd; vy;yh %iyfisAk;> rpyNtis mjd; Rth;fs; mjpy;
njhq;ftplg;gl;lbUf;Fk; jpiur;rPiy> mjd; fjT kw;Wk; kfhK
,Gwh`Pk; ,itfisj; njhLtJ> ,d;Dk; njhl;L jd;
clk;gpd; kPJ jlTtJ> ,itfspy; ahnjhd;iwr; nra;tJk;
$lhJ. fhuzk; ,g;gb egp mth;fs; nra;aTkpy;iy ,jw;F
khh;f;fj;jpy; ve;j MjhuKkk; fpilahJ. khwhf ,itfs;
gpj;mj;Jf;fshFk;.
(,];yhj;jpy;
Gjpjhf
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;litfshFk;)
3- jth/g; nra;Ak;NghJ ngz;fs; Mz;fis neUf;fpf; nfhz;L
jth/g; nra;tJ $lhJ. Fwpg;ghf `[Uy; m];tj; kw;Wk;
kfhK ,Gwh`pk; (,t;tpU) ,lq;fspYk; (mjpfkhfNt ,J
elf;fpd;wJ) MfNt> ngz;fs; Mz;fistpl;Lk; J}ukhf
jth/g; nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
4- jth/g; Kbe;jJk; gpd;tUgitfisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
5- (jpwe;j) tyJ Njhs; Gaj;ij %lNtz;Lk;.
6- ,lk; fpilj;jhy; kfhK ,Gwh`pKf;Fg; gpd; (jth/Gila)
,uz;L uf;mj;J (Rd;dj;Jj;) njho Ntz;Lk;.
kfhK
,Gwh`pKf;Fg; gpd; njho ,lk; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; ùj;jpd;
ve;j ,lj;jpYk; njhoyhk;.
,t;tpU uf;mj;Jj; njhOtJ
Rd;dj;Jy; Kmf;fjhthFk;. (typAWj;jg;gl;l Rd;dj;jhFk;)
Ke;jpa uf;mj;jpy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hTf;Fg; gpd; #uj;Jy;
fh/gp&idAk;>
,uz;lhtJ
uf;mj;jpy;
#uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`hTf;Fg; gpd; #uj;Jy; ,f;yhirAk; XjNtz;Lk;.
29
,t;tpU
#uhf;fisad;wp
jtwpy;iy.
NtW
#uhf;fis
XjpdhYk;
ck;uhtpd; ]/ap
jth/g; nra;J Kbe;jJk; VO Rw;Wf;fs; ]/ap nra;tjw;fhf
]/gh kiyf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
]/gh kiyia neUq;Fk;
NghJ
.

epr;rakhf '']/gh"" ''kh;th"" (vd;Dk; kiyfs;) my;yh`;tpd;
milahsq;fspd; epd;Wk; cs;sitahFk;. Mifahy; ahH ,iw
,y;yj;ij `[; my;yJ ck;uh nra;fpd;whNuh mtHkPJ me;j
,uz;Lf;FkpilNa ]aP nra;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy. NkYk; vtNuDk;
jhdhf gphpag;gl;L VNjDk; ed;ikia nra;jhy;> my;yh`; mij
kjpf;fpd;wtdhfTk; ed;fpwtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (2:158)
vd;w Maj;ij Xjpatuhf my;yh`; ve;j kiyia Kjypy;
Muk;gpj;jhNdh mjidf; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wp
]/gh kiykPJ Vwp f/ghit Kd;Ndhf;fp %d;W Kiw
my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J ngUikg;gLj;jp (jf;gPH $wp) ,U
iffisAk; cah;j;jpatuhf

.

.

jkpopy;:
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPf;f y`{

y`{y;Ky;f;F ty`{y; `k;J t`{t myh Fy;yp i\a;apd; fjPH.
30
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ md;[] t`;j`{ td]w mg;j`{

t`]ky; m`;]hg t`;j`{.
vd;w JMit mjpfkhf Xjp ,itfSf;F ,ilapy; jhd;tpUk;gpa
gpuhh;j;jidfisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
nghUs;: tzf;fjpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`{itj;jtpu NtW
ahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F ahnjhU ,izAkpy;iy>
Ml;rp mjpfhuKk; midj;Jg;GfOk; mtDf;FhpaNj! tzf;fjpw;Fhpa
,iwtd; my;yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy.mtd; jdpj;jtd;>
jd;Dila thf;FWjpia epiw Ntw;wptpl;lhd;. jd; mbahUf;F
cjtpAk; nra;J tpl;lhd;. mtd; jd;de;jdpahfNt ngUk;
$l;lj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;Jk;tpl;lhd;.
NkNy $wg;gl;litfis tpl Fiwe;j jpf;Ufis XjpdhYk;
Fw;wkpy;iy.
gpuhh;j;jid nra;Ak; NghJ kl;Lk; ,UiffisAk;
cah;j;j Ntz;LNk jtpu (f/ghitg; ghh;j;J) jf;gPH $Wk; NghJ
,UiffisAk;
cah;j;jf;
$lhJ.
(`[;
kw;Wk;
ck;uhr;
nra;af;$batHfspy; gyh; jf;gPH $Wk; NghJ jq;fspd; ,U
iffisf; nfhz;L f/ghtpd; gf;fk; irif fhl;LtJ gutyhf
elf;Fk; jtWfspy; xd;whFk;.)
gpd;G ]/gh kiyapypUe;J ,wq;fp jdf;Fk; jd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;
kw;Wk; VidaK];ypk;fSf;Fk; KbAkhd JMf;fisf; Nfl;ltuhf
kh;th (kiyia) Kd;Ndhf;fp> rhjhuz eilapy; ele;J nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. gr;ir epw tpsf;iff; nfhz;L milahskplg;gl;Ls;s
,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJk; mLj;j gr;ir epw tpsf;if milAk; tiu
kpf Ntfkhff; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,J Mz;fSf;F
kl;Lk;jhd;> ngz;fSf;F my;y. gpd;G kh;th (kiy) tiu rhjhuz
eilapy; elf;f Ntz;Lk;.
31
my;kh;th (kh;th kiy)

kh;th kiyia te;jile;jJk; ]/gh kiykPJ Xjpa mNj
jpf;Ufis ,q;Fk; Xjp> jdf;F Ntz;ba JMf;fisf; Nfl;f
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> '',d;d]; ]/gh"" vd;w Maj;ij ,q;F Xjj;
Njitapy;iy. gr;ir epw tpsf;iff; nfhz;L milahskplg;gl;l
,lk; tUk;tiu rhjhuzkhf ele;J me;j ,lk; te;jJk; mLj;j
gr;ir epw milahsk; tUk;tiu kpf Ntfkhff; fle;J nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G ]/gh kiyapy; VWk; tiu rhjhuz eilapy;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw ]/Aila VO Rw;Wf;fisAk; epiwT
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ]/gh kiyapypUe;J kh;th kiytiu nry;tJ
xU Rw;whFk;. gpd;G kh;th kiyapypUe;J ]/gh kiy tiu
tUtJ mLj;j Rw;whFk;. ele;J ]/A nra;j xUth; mtUf;F
Vw;gl;l fisg;gpdhNyh my;yJ ''my;yh`; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;""
kPz;Lk; ele;J ]/ia Kbf;f Kbahj msT jpBnud Neha;
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhNyh js;S tz;bapd; kPJ ]/A nra;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.
khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurtj; jPl;L Vw;gl;l (ngUe;njhlf;Fs;s)
ngz;fSk; ]/iar; nra;tjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Mdhy;
,th;fs; jth/g; nra;tjw;F khj;jpuk; mDkjpapy;iy. fhuzk; ]/A
nra;Ak; ,lk; k];[pJy; ùhkpd; vy;iyiar; Nrh;e;jjy;y.
''ngz;fSk; ,uz;L gr;ir epw milahsq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Ntfkhf
ele;J ]/A nra;tJ (,d;W) gutyhf elf;Fk; jtWfspy;
xd;whFk;.""
]/ia Kbj;jgpd; ck;uhr; nra;jth; jd; jiyKbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; my;yJ nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhs;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;.
Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gth; (rpy Kbfis khj;jpuk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;shky;)
jiyapYs;s vy;yh KbfSk; ntl;lg;gLk; msTf;Ff; Fiwj;Jf;
32
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fs; tpuy; EzpasT Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tNj

(mth;fSf;Fhpa) msthFk;.
]/ap> ]/ghtpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J kh;thtpy;

KbtilAk;
,j;Jld; ck;uhtpd; mky;fs; KbT ngWfpd;wd. ck;uhr; nra;a

epa;aj;J itj;jtUf;F ,`;uhj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;Jk;
,jd;gpd; MFkhfptpLk;.
33
34
Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehs;

at;Kj;jh;tpah:
`[;[{ila mky;fs; Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehspypUe;Nj Muk;gkhFk;.
,e;j ehSf;F ''at;Kj;jh;tpah"" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
SÙf;F Kd;:
jkj;JMd Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth; ,e;j ehspd; mjpfhiyapy;
`[;[pw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ck;uhtpw;F epa;aj;J
itg;gjw;F Kd; Fspj;J> kzk;G+rp> njhOjJ Nghy; `[;[{f;F
epa;aj;J itg;gjw;F Kd;Gk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. mth; (kf;fhtpy;) vq;F
jq;fpapUf;fpd;whNuh mq;fpUe;Nj epa;aj;J itf;fNtz;Lk;.
fpuhd;
Kw;Wk; ,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;gth;fs; ,`;uhj;JlNdNa
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
S`h;> m]h;> k/hpg;> ,\hj; njhOiffs;> kpdhtpy; :
jkj;J/> fpuhd; kw;Wk; ,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;af;$ba
midtUk; Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehs; SÙf;F Kd; kpdh
nry;yNtz;Lk;.
kpdhtpy; S`h;> m]h;> k/hpg;> ,\hj;
njhOiffis [k;c nra;ahky; (xU njhOifia kw;wj;
njhOifAld; Nrh;f;fhky;) mjdjd; Neuj;jpy; njho Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F
uf;mj;Jj; njhOiffis ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf RUf;fp (f];uhfj;)
njho Ntz;Lk;. Jy;`[; xd;gjhk; ,uT kpdhtpNyNa jq;fp /g[;h;
njhOifiaAk; njho Ntz;Lk;. Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehSf;F Kd; ahh;
kpdhr; nrd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; mq;fpUe;Nj vl;lhk; ehs; mjpfhiyapy;
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
md;wpuT kpdhtpy; jq;fNtz;Lk;: vl;lhk; ehs; (mjhtJ Jy;`[;
xd;gjhk; ,uT) kpdhtpy; jq;FtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. gpd;G> xd;gjhk;
35
36
ehspd; /g[;h; njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;L> #hpad; cjakhFk;tiu

vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;J>
#hpad;
cjakhdJk;
mtrug;glhky;
kd
mikjpAld; mu/ghit Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
mu/gh
nry;Yk;NghJ
tpUk;gpa jpf;h; kw;Wk; Fh;Md;
Nghd;wtw;iw
Xjpf;nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; jy;gpah $WtJ> yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; vd;Dk; jpf;iu XJtJ> jf;gPh; $WtJ cyfj;jpd;
,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;itg; Gfof;$ba kw;Wk; ed;wp nrYj;jf;$ba
jpf;Ufis mjpfkhf nkhope;J nfhz;L nry;yNtz;Lk;
Jy;`[; xd;gjhk; ehs;

mu/gh jpdk;: #hpad; cjakhdjpypUe;J
kiwAk; tiuahFk;.
mu/ghtpy; jq;FtJ `[;[{f; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. mu/ghtpy;
jq;fhjthpd; `[;[{> NruhJ.
`[; vd;gJ> ''mu/ghtpy; jq;FtJjhd;"" vd egp mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;>jph;kpjp
mu/gh ehs; #hpad; cjpj;j ehl;fspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j ehs; MFk;>
mJ
`h[pfs; midtUk; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; xd;W $Lk;
ehshFk;. ,e;j kfj;Jtk; epiwe;j ehspy; `h[pfs; midtUk;
#hpad;
cjpj;jjpypUe;J
kiwAk;tiu
mu/gh
ikjhdj;jpy;
jq;fpapUg;ghh;fs;.
,Nj ehspy;jhd; `h[pkhh;fisf; fhl;b
kyf;FkhHfsplk; my;yh`; ngUik NgRfpd;whd;.
my;yh`; jd; mbahHfis mu/gh ehspy; eufpypUe;J tpLjiy
nra;tJ Nghd;W Ntnwe;j ehspYk; tpLtpg;gNjapy;iy. fz;zpak;
nghUe;jpa cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`; kpf neUf;fkhfp cq;fisf;
nfhz;L (mu/ghtpy; jq;fp ,Uf;Fk; `h[pfisf; nfhz;L)
kyf;Ffsplk; ngUik NgRfpd;whd;.
cah;e;jtdhfpa> rfy
37
FiwfspypUe;Jk; J}atdhfpa my;yh`;> ,th;fs; (,e;j `h[pfs;)

vij ehb te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;? vd (kyf;Ffsplk;) Nfl;fpd;whd;....
Mjhuk;: K];ypk; - mwptpg;gth;: Map\h
my;yh`;
mtDila
mUisAk;
fpUigiaAk;
ekf;Fk;
je;jUs;thdhf!
''ekpuh"" vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,wq;Ftjw;F KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; `h[pfs;
mq;F
,wq;FtJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;.
mq;F
,wq;Ftjw;F
Kbahtpl;lhy; mu/ghtpd; vy;iyfis KbT nra;jgpd; mu/gh
vy;iyf;Fs;
,wq;f
Ntz;Lk;.
mu/ghtpd;
vy;iyiaj;
njspTgLj;jf;$ba mjpf milahsq;fSk; mwptpg;Gg; gyiffSk;
(Mq;fhq;Nf) ehl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
mu/gh vy;iyapy; vq;Fk;
jq;fyhk;. jy;gpah $WtJ> jpf;h; nra;tJ> mjpfk; gpionghWg;Gj;
NjLtJ> yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;Dk; jpf;iu XJtJ>
my;yh`;it Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tJ ,itfis mjpfjpfk; nra;tjd;
%yk; kfj;Jtkpf;f ,e;ehis `h[pfs; ed;whfg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cah;e;jtdhfpa fz;zpakpf;f my;yh`;tpw;F
Kd;dhy; gae;jtuhf> jd;id jho;j;jpf; nfhz;ltuhf> jdf;Fk; jd;
FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;
jd;
gps;isfSf;Fk;
jd;
,];yhkpa
rNfhjuh;fSf;Fk; ''JMr;"" nra;tjpy; <LglNtz;Lk;.
SÙila Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy; ,khk; kf;fSf;F kWikia
Qhgfg;gLj;jf;$ba Neh;top fhl;lf;$ba ey;YgNjrq;fs; epiwe;j
gpurq;fj;ijr; nra;thh;. gpd;G (xNu) xU Kiw mjhd; $wp ,uz;L
Kiwfs; ,fhkj; $wp SìuAk; m]iuAk; (S`h; Neuj;jpy;)
Nrh;j;Jk;
(,uz;L>
,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fhsfr;)
RUf;fpAk;
([k;c>f];uhf) njhOtpg;ghh;. (mjhtJ mjhd; ,fhkj; $wp
SìuAk;> mjhdpd;wp ,fhkj; khj;jpuk; $wp m]iuAk;
njhOtpg;ghh;) ,t;tpU njhOiffSf;Fk; Kd;> gpd;Ndh my;yJ
,ilapNyh ve;j Rd;dj;Jj; njhOifAk; fpilahJ. ,t;thNw
egp mth;fs; nra;jhh;fs;.
38
kfj;Jtk; epiwe;j
mopj;Jtplf;$ba
`h[pfs; jq;fis>
`h[pfs; K];jypgh
,e;ehspd;> rpwg;ghd ,e;j ,lj;jpy;> ed;ikfis

jtWfspypUe;Jk;> mUs; epiwe;j ,e;ehspy;
J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.#hpad; kiwe;jJk;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
mu/gh ehspy; gutyhf elf;Fk; rpy jtWfs;

1- (`h[pfs;) mu/gh vy;iyf;F ntspapy; ,wq;fp> mth;fs; ,wq;fpa
,lj;jpNyNa #hpad; kiwAk; tiu jq;fpapUe;J> gpd;G K];jyp/gh
nrd;WtpLtJ. ,g;gb ahh; nra;fpd;whNuh mthpd; `[;[{ NruhJ.
2- #hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd; mu/ghtpypUe;J nry;tJ> ,g;gbr; nra;tJ
mDkjpf;fg;glhj xd;whFk;. fhuzk; ,J egp mth;fspd; nraYf;F
khw;wkhdJ. ahh; #hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd; mu/ghit tpl;Lk; ntspahfpr;
nry;fpd;whNuh mth; #hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd; mu/ghTf;Fj; jpUk;gp
tuNtz;Lk;. jpUk;gp tuhjth; (mth; nra;j Fw;wj;jpw;Fj;) jz;lidahf XH
ML mWj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ mth; kPJ mtrpakhFk;.
3- mu/gh kiyKPNjwp mjd; ''cr;rpf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;" vd;gjw;fhf
kf;fis neUf;fpf; nfhz;Lk; ,bj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; nry;tJ> me;j
kiyiaj; njhl;L jd;kPJ jlTtJ> mjd;kPJ njhOtJ> ,j;jid
nray;fSf;Fk; khh;f;fj;jpy; ve;jtpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy. (khwhf ,];yhj;jpy;
Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l) gpj;mj;Jf;fshFk;.
4- (JMr; nra;Ak; NghJ) mu/gh kiyia Kd;Ndhf;fp JMr;
nra;tJ.(jtwhFk;)
5- JMf;Nfl;Fk; NghJ ''fpg;yhit"" Kd;Ndhf;FtNj Rd;dj;jhFk;.
K];jyp/gh
39
40
jy;gpah $wpagb> my;yh`;it jpf;h; nra;jgb> mu/ghtpy; jq;Ftjw;F

mUs; kw;Wk; cgfhuk; nra;jjw;fhf> my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp
nrYj;jpatz;zk;> my;yh`;tpd; mUs;ngw;w `h[pfspd; $l;lk;
k\;mUs; ùhk; (K];jyp/ghTf;Fr;) nry;thh;fs;. mq;F nrd;wJk;
XH mjhd; ,uz;L ,fhkj; $wp kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; (xNu
Neuj;jpy;) Nrh;j;Jk; ([k;c nra;J> ,\hit ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfr;)
RUf;fpAk; (f];H nra;Jk;) njhOJtpl;L mq;NfNa ,uT
jq;fNtz;Lk;.
K];jyp/ghtpy; rpy `h[pfs; nra;Ak; jtWfis ,q;Nf

Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ mtrpakhFk;.
1kf;hpg; kw;Wk; ,\hj; njhOiffisr; RUf;fpAk;> Nrh;j;Jk;
njhOtjw;F Kd; ([k;uhf;fSf;F) vwpAk; fw;fis> nghWf;Ftjw;Fr;
nry;tJ.
2vwpAk; fw;fis K];jyp/ghtpNyNa nghWf;f Ntz;Lk; vd
ek;gpf;if itj;jpUg;gJ.
3- ehk; (Kd;dhy;) $wpaJ Nghy;> /g[;Uila Neuk; tiu
K];jyp/ghtpNyNa
jq;fp apUg;gJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;.
ngz;fs;>
,ayhjth;fs;> rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,th;fspd; fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fs;
MfpNahH> ,utpd; eLg;gFjpf;Fg;gpd; ''kpdh""
nry;tjw;F mDkjp
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
4- `[; nra;gth; /g[;h; njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;L k\;mUy;
ùhKf;F mUfpy; (k\;mUy; ùhk; vd;gJ> K];jyp/ghtpy; cs;s
xU kiyf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;) my;yJ K];jyp/ghtpYs;s NtW
vq;NfahtJ epd;W> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp mjpfkhf my;yh`;it
jpf;h; nra;tJ> jf;gPh; $WtJ> KbAkhd JMf;fisf; Nfl;gJ
Nghd;wit> tpUk;gjf;fitahFk;. #hpad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd; (kpdh)
nrd;Wtpl Ntz;Lk;. kpdh nry;Yk; topapy; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;F
41
(nghpa [k;uhtpw;F) vwpAk; fw;fis (fliyiatpl nfhQ;rk; nghpa

msTs;s VO fw;fis)g; nghWf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
kw;w
(ehl;fspy; vwpAk;) fw;fis kpdhtpNyNa nghWf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
5- ''jy;gpahf;"" $wpf; nfhz;L> my;yh`;itg; gae;j epiyapy;> mjpfk;
jpf;h; nra;jtz;zkhfNt kpdhit Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;yNtz;Lk;.
`h[pfs; kpdh nrd;wJk;

`h[pfs; kpdh te;jile;jJk; Kjypy; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Fr; nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. [k;uj;Jy; mfgh vd;gJ> kf;fhtpw;Fr; rkPgj;jpYs;s
[k;uhthFk;. [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;F te;jJk; jy;gpahit epWj;jpf;
nfhz;L gpd;tUgitfisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
1- xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf> xt;nthU fw;fSlDk; jf;gPh; $wpathW>
[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpd;kPJ VO fw;fis vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
2- Fh;ghdp nfhLf;f Ntz;bath; Fh;ghdpg; gpuhzpia mWf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
me;j ,wr;rpiaj; jhDk; rhg;gpl;L> ViofSf;Fk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3- Mz;fs; Kbia nkhl;il mbf;fNtz;Lk;> my;yJ
Fiwf;fNtz;Lk;. nkhl;il mbg;gNj rpwe;jjhFk;. ngz;fs; tpuy;
EzpasT jd; jiyKbiaf; Fiwf;fNtz;Lk;.
4- ,e;j Kiwg;gb nra;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;. vdpDk; rpy nray;fis
rpy nray;fistpl Kw;gLj;jpr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy.
42
Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;
jq;fSf;fspj;j mUl;nfhilfisf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpaile;jth;fshf

jq;fspd; Fh;ghdpia mWg;ghh;fs;. [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwpe;j
gpd; ngUehisf;Fhpa jf;gPiuf; $wNtz;Lk;.

...

jkpopy;: my;yh`{ mf;gH> my;yh`{ mf;gH yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{
my;yh`{ mf;gH... my;yh`{ mf;gH> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> typy;yh`py;
`k;J.
nghUs;: my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;! my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;!
my;yh`{itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;F NtW ehad; ahUkpy;iy!...
my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;! my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;! my;yh`;Tf;Nf
vy;yhg;GfOk;!
[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwpAk;NghJ

`h[pfsplk; epfof; $ba gw;gy jtWfs;
(Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;) Fh;ghdpia mWf;Fk; ehSk;> `[;[{g;

ngUehspd; Kjy; ehSkhFk;. ,e;ehspy; cyfj;jpYs;s K];ypk;fSk;>
Fwpg;ghf> `[; nra;tjw;fhf te;jpUf;Fk; `h[pfs; kpdhtpYk;>
caHe;jtdhfpa my;yh`;tplk; neUf;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf> my;yh`;
43
1- rpyh;> i\a;j;jhd;fSf;Fj;jhNd fy;nywpfpd;Nwhk; vd

epidj;J> Nfhgj;JlDk; i\a;j;jhd;fis Vrpf; nfhz;Lk;
vwpfpd;whh;fs;...>
Mdhy;
my;yh`{it
jpf;H
nra;Ak;
topKiwfspy; xd;whfj;jhd; ,];yhk; fy;nywptijAk; $l
kHf;fkhf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;.
2- nghpa fw;fs;> nrUg;G kw;Wk; jbfisf; nfhz;L vwptJ.
,itfs; khh;f;fj;jpy; tuk;G kPWtjhFk;.
khh;f;fj;jpy; tuk;G
kPWtij egp mth;fs; jLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
3- [k;uhf;fspy; fy; vwpaNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf kw;wth;fis
neUf;fp mbj;Jf; nfhz;L fy; vwptJ> ,J khngUk;
Fw;wkhFk;.
`[; nra;gth; jd; rNfhjuh;fSld; kpUJthf
ele;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. chpa ,lj;jpy; fy; tpoNtz;Lk;
44
vd;gjw;fhf fl;lg;gl;l Rw;Wr; RtUf;Fs; tpOk;gbNa fw;fis

vwpa Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fs; ehl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; J}zpy; gl;lhYk;
rhp> glhtpl;lhYk; rhp.
4- vy;yhf; fw;fisAk; xNu jlitapy; (nkhj;jkhf) tPRtJ.
,g;gb tPRtij xU fy; tPrpajhfj;jhd; fzf;fplg;gLk;.
xt;nthU fy;iy tPRk;NghJk; jf;gPH $wp> xt;nthU fy;yhf
tPRtNj ,];yhk; fhl;bj;je;j KiwahFk;.
5- `[; nra;gth; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwpe;J
jiyKbia nkhl;il mbj;J my;yJ Fiwj;Jtpl;lhy; mth;
Kjy; j`y;Yiy KOikahfg; ngw;WtpLthh;. ,jd;gpd;
mtUf;F> .... ijf;g;gl;l Milfis mzpe;J nfhs;s
mDkjpAz;L! mJ kl;Lky;yhky; kidtpNahL clYwT
nfhs;tijj; jtpu ,`;uhj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;;gl;l midj;Jk;
mtUf;F MFkhfptpLk;;.
[k;uhf;fSf;Ff; fy; vwpjy;

K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J
ngUehs;
fhiyapy;
kpdh
te;jJk;>
fPo;f;fz;ltw;iwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
1- [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;F khj;jpuk; VO fw;fis vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU fy;iy vwpAk;NghJk; jf;gPh; $wNtz;Lk;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyh
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhr; nra;tJ `[;[{ila flikfspy; xd;whFk;.
mjidr; nra;ahky; `[; NruhJ.
ngUehs; fhiyapy; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwpe;j gpd;> jth/Gy;
,/ghyhTila VO Rw;Wf;fisAk; epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf kf;fh
tuNtz;Lk;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhr; nra;jgpd; jkj;JMd Kiwapy;
`[; nra;gtUk;> fpuhd; kw;Wk; ,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;
nra;gth;fs;> jth/Gy; FJ}Kf;Fg;gpd; ]/ap nra;atpy;iyahdhy;
mth;fSk; ]/iar; nra;aNtz;Lk;. kpdhtpy; jq;ff;$ba (Jy;`[;
11> 12> 13k;) ehl;fs; mq;F jq;fp (%d;W ehl;fSk;) vwpaf;$ba
fw;fis vwpe;jgpd; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitg; gpw;gLj;jpr; nra;tJk;
MFkhdNj!
2- ma;ahKj;j\;hPf;Fila %d;W ehl;fspYk; (Jy;`[; gpiw 11>

12> 13 ehl;fSf;F ma;ahKj;j\;hPf; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;) rpwpa> eL
kw;Wk; nghpa Mfpa ,k;%d;W [k;uhf;fSf;Fk; fy; vwpaNtz;Lk;.
45
46
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l
ehl;fspy;
my;yh`;it
jpf;U
nra;Aq;fs;;
ahuhtJ(kpdhtpypUe;J) ,uz;L ehl;fspy; tpiue;Jtpl;lhy; mtH
kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy. ahH(xU ehs; mjpfkhf) jq;FfpwhNuh mtH kPJk;
Fw;wkpy;iy.
(,J
,iwtid)
mQ;rpf;
nfhs;NthUf;fhf
($wg;gLfpwJ.) my;yh`;it ePq;fs; mQ;rpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;> ePq;fs;
epr;rakhf mtdplj;jpNy xd;W NrHf;fg;gLtPHfs; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;(2:203)
`[; nra;gtH ngUehSila jpdj;jpy; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitr; nra;J

Kbj;Jtpl;lhy;>
kidtpNahL
clYwT
nfhs;tJ
cl;gl
,`;uhj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;l midj;Jk; `yhyhfptpLk;.
ma;ahKj;j\;hPf;
(Jy;`[; gpiw 11> 12> 13k; ehl;fSf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;)
ma;ahKj;j\;hPf; vd;gJ> Jy;`[; khjj;jpd; 11k; ehs; ,utpypUe;Nj
Muk;gkhfptpLk;.
(gpiw 11> 12> 13k; ehl;fspy;) `[; nra;gth; mtrpakhf

nra;a Ntz;baitfs;.
1- kpdhtpy; ,uT jq;Fk;; (gpiw 11> 12> 13k;) ehl;fspy;> #hpad;

cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;j gpd; (S`h; njhOifapd; Neuk;
Muk;gkhdJk;) %d;W [k;uhf;fSf;Fk; fy; vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
2- xt;nthU fy; vwpAk;NghJk; jf;gPh; $w Ntz;Lk;.
3- jpf;h; kw;Wk; JMit mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
4- cly; kw;Wk; kd mikjpia filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5- (kw;wth;fis) neUf;FtJ> rz;ilg;gpbg;gJ ,itfisj;
jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitr; nra;J Kbj;jTld; ma;ahKj;j\;hPf;Fila

(11> 12> 13k;) ehl;fspd; ,uTfspy; `[; nra;gth; kpdhtpNyNa ,utpy;
jq;Ftjw;fhf> mq;NfNa kPz;Lk; nrd;Wtpl Ntz;Lk;.
ahh; mtrukhf `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mth;
(11> 12k;) ,uTfspy;> kpdhtpy;
jq;f Ntz;Lk;.(13k; ehs;
jq;fhtpl;lhYk; Fw;wkpy;iy)
47
48
[k;uhf;fSf;Ff; fy; vwptJ

rpwpa kw;Wk; eL [k;uhf;fSf;F fy; vwpe;j gpd; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp
,U iffisAk; cah;j;jp jhd; tpUk;gpa gpuhh;j;jidiar; nra;tJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;. nghpa [k;uhTf;F mjhtJ [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;F fy;
vwpe;j gpd; gpuhh;j;jid nra;af;$lhJ.
(gpiw 12k; ehs;) `[;i[ mtrukhf Kbj;J tpl;Lr; nry;y ahh;
tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh> mth; 12k; ehs; %d;W [k;uhf;fSf;Fk; #hpad;
cr;rpapypUe;J kiwe;j gpd; (S`h; Neuk; te;jJk;) fy; vwpe;Jtpl;L>
#hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd; kpdh vy;iyia tpl;Lk; nrd;Wtpl
Ntz;Lk;. #hpad; kiwAk;tiu kpdh vy;iyf;Fs; ,Ug;gth; 13k;
ehs; ,uTk; kpdhtpy; jq;fp 13k; ehs; %d;W [k;uhf;fSf;Fk; fy;
vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
12k; ehs; mtrukhf `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;y tpUk;Ggth;
gpuahzj;Jf;fhf jahuhfp> Mdhy; gpuahzj;jpy; Vw;gl;l jhkjj;jpdhy;
#hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd; kpdhit tpl;Lk; ntspahf Kbahtpl;lhy;>
mth; 13k; ,uT kpdhtpy; jq;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. (mth;
nry;tjw;F mDkjp cz;L)
49
50
jth/Gy; tpjh (gphpahtpil jth/g;)

egp mth;fspd; fl;lisf;F mbgzpe;jjw;fhfTk;
`[;[pd;
filrp mky; rq;fikpf;f my;yh`;tpd; Myaj;ij Rw;wp jth/Gy;
tpjhthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> `h[pfs; mth;fSila
`[;[pd; mh;f;fhDfs; (flikfs;) ,d;Dk; th[pghj;Jfis (`[;[py;
mtrpakhf nra;aNtz;baitfis)
Kbj;jgpd;> gok;ngUk;
my;yh`;tpd; Myaj;ij Rw;wp jth/g; nra;tjw;fhf rq;ifkpf;f
kf;fhit Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fspy; xUthpd; filrp mky; my;yh`;tpd; tPl;NlhL (jth/Gy;
tpjhthf) ,Uf;fhjtiu (kf;fhit tpl;Lk;) ePq;fs; ahUk;
cWjpahfr; nry;yf;$lhJ vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk;
jth/Gy; tpjhit epiwNtw;WtJ `[;[{ila th[pghj;Jfspy;
(mtrpak; nra;a Ntz;baitfspy;) xd;whFk;. `[; nra;jth; jd;
gpuahzj;jpw;Fr; rw;W Kd; ,ij epiwNtw;WtJ mtrpakhFk;.
khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;l ngz;fisj;jtpu kw;w
midtUk; ,ij epiwNtw;WtJ flikahFk;.
`[;[pd; mh;fhDfs; (flikfs;) kw;Wk; th[pGfs;

(mtrpakhditfs;)
`[;[{ila mh;fhDfs; (flikfs;)
1234-
epa;aj;J itj;jy;.
mu/ghtpy; jq;Fjy;.
jth/G(y; ,/ghyh) nra;jy;.
]/A nra;jy;.
ahh; `[;[{ila mh;fhDfspy; (flikfspy;) xd;iw nra;ahky;

tpLfpd;whNuh mth; mijr; nra;ahjtiu mtUila `[;
epiwNtwhJ.
`[;[{ila th[pGfs; (mtrpakhf nra;a Ntz;baitfs;)

12345-
kPfhj;jpypUe;J epa;aj;J itj;jy;.

#hpad; kiwAk;tiu mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUj;jy;.
K];jyp/ghtpy; ,uT jq;Fjy;.
ma;ahKj;j\;hPf;Fila ,utpy; kpdhtpy; ,uhj;jhpj;jy;.
[k;uhf;fSf;Ff;
fy;
vwpjy;
kw;Wk;
jiyKbia
nkhl;ilabj;jy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy;.
6- jth/Gy; tpjh nra;jy;.
ahh; th[pghj;Jf;fspy; xd;iw nra;ahky; tpLfpd;whNuh> mth; mjw;Fg;
ghpfhukhf
xU
/gpj;ahit
(Ml;il)
kf;fhtpy;
mWj;J
kf;fhtpYs;s ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,iwr;rpia
nfhLj;jth; rhg;gplf;$lhJ.
51
52
K/kpdhd ngz;fSf;Fhpa rl;lq;fs;

Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F `[; flikahtjw;Fhpa
epge;jidfs;.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
K];ypkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Gj;jpAs;stuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gUtk; va;jpatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(mbikay;yhj) Rje;jpukhdtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
`[; nra;tjw;Fhpa cly; rf;jp kw;Wk; gz trjp cs;stuhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(NkNy $wg;gl;l epge;jidfSld;) k`;uk; cld; ,Ug;gJ

ngz;fSf;Fs;s (Nkyjpf) epge;jidahFk;.
fztd; my;yJ
gpwg;ghy; jpUkzk; Kbg;gjw;F vg;NghJk; jLf;fg;gl;l Mz;>
(cjhuzj;jpw;F) jd; je;ij> jd; kfd;> jd; rNfhjud; my;yJ
,];yhk; mDkjpj;j fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;L vg;NghJk; jpUkzk;
Kbg;gjw;F jLf;fg;gl;l Mz;> (cjhuzj;jpw;F) jd; ghy;Fb
rNfhjud; my;yJ jd; jhapd; gpe;jpa fztd; my;yJ NtW kidtp
%yk;
mtSila fztd; ngw;nwLj;j kfd; ,g;gbg;gl;l
k`;uKld;jhd; xU ngz; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;yNtz;Lk;.
xU ngz;> k`;ukhd Mz; JizAld;jhd; `[;[{f;Fr;

nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fhpa Mjhuk;
53
54
xU ngz;Zld; mtSila k`;uk; ,y;yhjNghJ XH Mz;

jdpj;jpUf;ff;$lhJ. xU ngz; jd;Dila k`;ukpd;wp gpuahzk;
nra;af;$lhJ vd egp mth;fs; Fj;gh (gpurq;fk;) nra;Ak;NghJ>
xUth; vOe;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! vd; kidtp `[;
nra;tjw;F
nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;> ehNdh ,d;d ,d;d Aj;jj;jpw;Fr;
nry;tjw;Fg;
ngah;
nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;
vdf;$wpdhh;.
cd;
kidtpAld; nrd;W ePUk; `[; nra;tPuhf vd egp mth;fs;
mk;kdpjUf;Ff; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; - Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk;
1. K];ypkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. Gj;jpAs;stuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. gUtk; va;jpatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jd;Dld; nry;tjw;F k`;uk; fpilf;ftpy;iynad;why; gpd;tUk;
rl;lq;fis mtrpak; NgZtJld;> jdf;Fg; gfukhf ,d;ndhUtiu
`[; nra;tjw;F epakpg;gJ> mtSf;F mtrpakhFk;.
1.
k`;ukpd;wp xU ngz; %d;W ehl;fs; gpuahzk; nra;af;$lhJ vd

egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH - Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk;
xU
ngz;
`[;[{
nra;tjw;fhfNth
my;yJ
NtW
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNth (jdpikapy;) gpuahzk; nra;tijj; jLf;ff;$ba
`jP];fs; mjpfk; te;jpUf;fpd;wd. fhuzk; ngz; gy`Pdkhdts;.
gpuahzj;jpy; mtSf;Fj; jpBnud rpy ,ilA+Wfs;> f\;lq;fs; Vw;gl
tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;l f\;l epiyfis (gpuahzj;jpy;)
vjph;Nehf;ff;$batd; Mz;jhd;! (Mz;fspd; cs;sq;fspNy) jtwhd
vz;zq;fs; cUthFtjw;Ff; fhuzkhdts; ngz;.
MfNt
mtSf;F (jtwhd epiyfs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;J) ghJfhg;gjw;F>
fl;bf;fhg;gjw;F mtSila k`;uk; gpuahzj;jpy; mtSld;;
,Ug;gJ kpf mtrpakhFk;.
k`;ukhfr; nry;gthplk; ,lk; ngwNtz;ba

Kf;fpa epge;jidfs;
`[; nra;tjw;F nry;yf;$ba ngz;Zld; k`;ukhfr;
MZf;F> (gpd;tUk;) epge;jidfs; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
55
nry;Yk;
2.
3.
4.
cghpahd `[;[hf ,Ue;jhy; fzthpd; mDkjp ngWtJk; xU

epge;jidahff; fUjg;gLk;. fhuzk; ,jdhy; mg;ngz;Zf;F
mtUila
fztUf;Fr;
nra;a
Ntz;ba
flik
jg;gptpLfpd;wJ.
cghpahd `[;i[r;
nra;ahky; jLg;gjw;F
fztDf;F chpik ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
xU ngz;Df;Fg; gfukhf ,d;ndhU ngz; `[; ck;uhr;
nra;tJ $Lk;. mg;ngz; jd; kfshfNth my;yJ NtW
ngz;zhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.
,t;thW XH MZf;Fg;
gfukhfTk; ,d;ndhU ngz; `[; ck;uhit epiwNtw;wyhk;.
,J khh;f;f mwpQh;fspd; VNfhgpj;j fUj;jhFk;.
`[;[{f;fhfr; nry;yf;$ba xU ngz;Zf;F topapy; khjtplha;
my;yJ gpurtj; jPl;L Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> mts; jd; gpuahzj;ijj;
njhlh;e;J `[;[{f; flikia epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
jthi/gj;jtpu.
Rj;jkhd
ngz;fs;
nra;af;$ba
vy;yh
mky;fisAk;
nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J
itf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j epiy Vw;gl;lhy; me;epiyapNyNa
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;. fhuzk; ,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J itg;gjw;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
epge;jiday;y.
Fspg;gJ> clk;gpYs;s vLf;fNtz;ba Kbfis vLg;gJ> efk;
ntl;LtJ Nghd;w Mz;fs; nra;af;$baitfisg; ngz;fSk;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mjpf kzkpy;yhj kzj;jputpaq;fis>
56
5.
6.
ngz;fs; jq;fspd; clk;gpy; G+Rtjpy; jtwpy;iy.

,`;uhj;jpw;fhf
ehq;fs; f];Jhhpia vq;fspd; new;wpfspy;
itj;Jf; fl;LNthk;. vq;fspy; xUtUf;F tpah;it Vw;gl;lhy;
(me;jf; f];Jhhp) mg;ngz;zpd; Kfj;jpd; kPJ tope;NjhLk;. egp
mth;fs;
mjidg;ghh;g;ghh;fs;>
MdhYk;
(mjidr;
nra;tjpypUe;J) vq;fisj; jLf;fkhl;lhh;fs;; vd K/kPd;fspd;
jha; Map\h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
Mjhuk;:
mG+jhT+j;
,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J
itg;gjw;F
Kd;
Kfj;jpiuia
(epfhg;>GHfh) mzpe;jpUe;jhy; epa;aj;J itf;Fk;NghJ mjidf;
fise;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;j ngz; Kfj;jpiu mzpaf;
$lhJ vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; (Gfhhp)
k`;uk; my;yhj (md;dpa) Mz;fisf; fhZk;NghJ Kfj;jpiu
(epfhg;>GHfh) my;yhj Ke;jhid my;yJ Jzpiaf; nfhz;L
jd; Kfj;ij %bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw ifAiw
,y;yhky; Jzpiaf; nfhz;L jd; ifia kzpf;fl;Ltiu
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk; ,`;uhKila Neuj;jpYk;
,`;uhk; ,y;yhj Neuj;jpYk; ngz;zpd; Kfk; kw;Wk; if
(cl;gl vy;yh cWg;Gf;fSk;) md;dpa Mlth;fSf;F Kd;
mtrpak; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
moif ntspg;gLj;jhj> Mz;fspd; ciliag; Nghd;wpy;yhj>
jd; clyikg;ig ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; msT ,Wf;fkpy;yhj>
Nkdp
njhpAksTs;s
nky;ypajhapy;yhj>
fhy;>
iffs;
njhpAksTs;s
Fl;ilahdjy;yhj>
tprhykhd>
clk;ig
kiwf;ff;$ba msTs;s jhd; tpUk;Gk; ve;j MiliaAk;
,`;uhj;jpw;F
epa;aj;J
itj;j
ngz;
mzptjw;F
mDkjpAs;sJ. ,`;uhkpw;F epa;aj;J itj;j ngz; Nkf;]p>
rpHthy;> (ry;thh; fkP];) cs;shil(iel;b)> Ke;jhid> (Njhyhy;
nra;ag;gl;l) fhYiw ,itfis mzptJ $Lk; vd khh;f;f
mwpQh;fs; VNfhgpj;j KbntLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
gr;ir epwk;
57
7.
8.
9.
Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l epwKs;s Milia mzpa Ntz;Lnkd;w

fl;lhakpy;iy.
ngz;fSf;nfd;Ws;s mts; tpUk;gf;$ba
rptg;G my;yJ gr;ir my;yJ fUg;G Nghd;w epwq;fspy;
vijAk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
Njitg;gLk; NghJ NtW
Jzpia khw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; mDkjp cz;L.
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itj;jgpd; jdf;F kl;Lk; Nfl;FksT
(rg;jj;ijf; Fiwj;J) jy;gpahf; $WtJ ngz;fSf;F
Rd;dj;jhd xd;whFk;.
gpj;dh Vw;gLk; vd;w mr;rj;jpd;
fhuzkhf ngz;fs; cuj;j Fuypy; jy;gpahf; $WtJ
ntWf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ngz;fs; (njhOiff;F)
mjhd; kw;Wk; ,fhkj; $Wtij Rd;dj;jhf;fg;gltpy;iy.
,d;Dk;
njhOifapy;
(,khk;
tpLk;
jtiw) Rl;bf;
fhl;Ltjw;f;Ff;$l
j];gP`;
nrhy;yhky;>
ifjl;LtJ
mth;fSf;F Rd;dj;jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
jth/g; nra;Ak;NghJ jd;id KOikahf kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L
rg;jj;ijf; Fiwj;J ghh;itiaj; jho;j;jp Mz;fSld;
neUq;fkhy; jth/g; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf> `[Uy; m];tj;
kw;Wk; Uf;Dy; akhdpapy; ,ijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; f/ghtpw;F J}uj;jpypUe;Nj jth/g; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
fhuzk; Mz;fSld; neUq;fp jth/g; nra;tJ
ùhkhFk;.
mjpy; /gpj;dh Vw;gl tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ.
f/ghtpw;F gf;fj;jpy; jth/g; nra;tJk; `[Uy; m];tj;ij
Kj;jkpLtJk;
Rd;dj;jhd
xd;Wjhd;.
Rd;dj;ij
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
ùhj;ijr;
nra;Jtplf;$lhJ.
,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; `[Uy; m];tj; fy;Yf;F Neuhf
tUk;NghJ> J}uj;jpypUe;Nj ifapdhy; mjd; gf;fk; irf;fpid
fhl;bf;
nfhz;L
jthi/gj;
njhlh;tNj
mtHfSf;F
Rd;dj;jhFk;.
jth/g; kw;Wk; ]/ia ngz;fs; ele;Nj nra;aNtz;Lk;.
f/gj;Jy;yhit jth/g; nra;Ak; NghNjh ,d;Dk; ]/gh
kh;thTf;F kj;jpapy; ]/ap nra;Ak; NghNjh ngz;fs; uk;y;
58
(vl;Lf;fis mUfUNf itj;J Ntfkhf elg;gJ) nra;tJk;

$lhJ vd;gNj khh;f;f mwpQh;fspd; VNfhgpj;j KbthFk;.
,d;Dk; jth/gpd; NghJ tyJ Njhisj; jpwe;J jth/g;
nra;tJk; $lhJ.
10. khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz;fs; (ngUe;njhlf;Fld; ,Uf;Fk;
NghNj) `[; flikfspy; nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfSk;>
(ngUe;njhlf;fpypUe;J) Rj;jkhFk;tiu nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;
glhjitfSk;.(mitfs; gpd;tUkhW)
khjtplha; Vw;gl;lngz; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itg;gJ>
mu/ghtpy;
jq;FtJ>
K];jyp/ghtpy;
,uT
jq;FtJ>
[k;uhf;fSf;Ff; fy; vwptJ Nghd;w `[;[{ila vy;yhf;
flikfisAk;
nra;a
mDkjp
cs;sJ.
Mdhy;
(ngUe;njhlf;fpypUe;J) Rj;jkhFk; tiu jth/g; nra;af;$lhJ.
`h[pfs; nra;af;$ba (vy;yh) `[;[{f; flikfisAk; ePH
nra;tPuhf> MdhYk;> ePH Rj;jkhFk; tiu jth/g; nra;af; $lhJ
vd Map\h mth;fSf;F egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G:
jth/g; nra;jgpd; xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> me;j

epiyapNyNa mtSf;F ]/ap nra;aKbAk;. fhuzk; ]/ap
nra;tjw;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ epge;jiday;y.
11.
,ayhjtHfSld; NrHe;J ngz;fSk; kpdh nry;yyhk;.
re;jpud; kiwe;j gpd;> ,ayhjth;fSld; NrHe;J ngz;fSk;
K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J (kpdh) nry;tjw;F
mDkjp cz;L.
neUf;fj;ijg; gae;J kpdh te;j clNd ([k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;F) fy;
vwptJ mth;fSf;F MFk;.
12.
ngz;fs;
jiyKbia
fj;jhpg;gJ
khj;jpuk;jhd;>
(nkhl;ilabf;ff;$lhJ)
`[; kw;Wk; ck;uhr; nra;Ak; NghJ ngz; jd; jiyKbapd;
Ezpg;gFjpapy; tpuy; EzpasT fj;jhpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mtHfs; nkhl;ilabg;gJ $lhJ.
13.
khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpw;Ff; fy;
59
vwpe;J> jd; Kbia fj;jhpj;Jf; nfhz;lJk; ,`;uhj;jpypUe;J

tpLgl;LtpLths;.
fztNdhL
clYwT
nfhs;tijj;jtpu
,`;uhj;jpdhy;
jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j
midj;Jk;
mtSf;F
MFkhfptpLk;. jth/Gy; ,/ghyh nra;Jtpl;lhy; (mts; Rj;jkhd
gpd;) fztNdhL clYwT nfhs;tJk; mtSf;F MFkhfptpLk;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTf;F Kd; fztNdhL clYwT nfhz;lhy;>
jz;lidahf XH Ml;il mWj;J kf;fhtpYs;s ViofSf;Ff;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
14.
khjtplha;
Vw;gl;l
ngz;>
jth/Gy;
tpjh
nra;aj;Njitapy;iy.
khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhit epiwNtw;wpapUe;jhy;>
jht/Gy; tpjhit (gphpahtpil jth/ig) epwiNtw;whkNyNa `[;[{f;
flikfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L jhafk; nry;yyhk;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhit epiwNtw;wpa gpd; ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{iaa;
mth;fSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ> mij egp mth;fsplk;
ehd; $wpNdd;> mth; ekJ (gpuahzj;ij) gpw;gLj;jg;Nghfpd;whuh? vd
egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; Jhjh; mth;fNs! jth/Gy;
,/ghyhit epiwNtw;wpa gpd;Gjhd; mtUf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ
vd ehd; $wpNdd;. mg;gbnad;why; Gwg;gLq;fs; (nry;yyhk;) vd egp
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: Map\h - Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk;
(`[;[py;) mth;fspd; filrp mky; my;yh`;tpd; tPl;ilf; nfhz;L
(tyk; tUtjhf) ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd egp mth;fs; kf;fSf;F
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. vd;whYk; khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;l
ngz;fSf;F mjid (tpjptpyf;fhf;fp) ,yFgLj;jpdhh;fs;. (nra;ahky;
,Ug;gjw;F mDkjpj;jhh;fs;) mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh];
mth;fs;.
60
egp mth;fspd; gs;spia jhprpf;Fk; Kiw

kjPdh efuk;> egp mth;fs; `p[;uj; nra;J xJq;fpa G+kpahFk;.
mq;Nf rpwg;Gkpf;f egp mth;fspd; gs;sp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
mJ
(tzf;f Nehf;fj;jpy;) gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l %d;W
gs;spfspy; xd;whFk;.
(tzf;fk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy;) %d;W gs;spfisj;jtpu (NtW
gs;spfSf;F) gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ. k];[pJy; ùhk;
(kf;fhtpYs;s
rq;ifkpf;f
gs;sp)
vd;Dila
,e;jg;gs;sp
(kjPdhtpYs;s egp mth;fspd; gs;sp) k];[pJy; mf;]h vd egp
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp
mth;fspd;
gs;spia
re;jpf;fr;
nry;tJ
`[;
epiwNtWtjw;Fhpa epge;jidfspy; xd;wy;y. ,d;Dk; `[;[{ila
th[pGfspy; (mtrpar; nray;fspy;) xd;Wk; my;y. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;
Nghdhy; `[;[{f;Fk; mjw;Fk; ve;jr; rk;ke;jNkh> njhlh;Ngh
fpilahJ. mq;Nf nry;tjw;F ,`;uhk; mzpaj; NjitAkpy;iy.
Mdhy; egpath;fspd; gs;spia re;jpf;fr; nry;tJ ,];yhj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJk; tpUk;gj;jf;f xd;WkhFk;.
tUlj;jpy; ve;j
NeuKk; mq;F nry;y KbAk;. (`[;i[g; Nghy; Fwpg;gpl;l
fhykpy;iy)
fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa rpwg;Gkpf;f ,uz;L efuq;fSf;F
(kf;fh> kjPdhTf;F)r; nry;y my;yh`; xU kdpjDf;F tha;gspj;jhy;>
mth; egp mth;fspd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W njhOtJk;> egp
mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $WtJk; Rd;dj;jhFk;. egp mth;fspd;
gs;spapy; njhOk; njhOif> k];[pJy; ùhj;ij (kf;fh gs;spiaj;)
jtpu cs;s kw;w gs;spfspy; njhOtijtpl Mapuk; klq;F
mjpfkhdJ. k];[pJy; ùhkpy; njhOjhy; xU ,yl;rk; ed;ik
fpilf;Fk;.
61
62
egp mth;fspd; kjPdh efuk;

egp mth;fspd; gs;spia re;jpf;fr; nry;gth; egp mth;fspd;
gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhy; tyJ fhiy Kd; itj;J> Eioe;J
jkpopy;:
mCJ
gpy;yh`py;
msPk;>
tgpt[;`p`py;fhPk;>
tRy;j;jhdp`py;fjPk;>
kpd\;i\j;jhdpHu[Pk;.
my;yh`{k;k/g;j`;yP
mg;thg u`;kj;jpf;f.
nghUs;: tYg;gk; epiwe;j my;yh`;itf; nfhz;Lk;> mtdpd;
jpUKfj;ijf;nfhz;Lk;> goiktha;e;j mtdpd; mjpfhuj;ijf;
nfhz;Lk; rgpf;fg;gl;l i\j;jhdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J ehd; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;. ah my;yh`;! cd;Dila mUs; thry;fis vdf;F
jpwe;J jUthahf!
vd;w JMit XjNtz;Lk;.
kw;wg;gs;spfspy; EioAk; NghJk;
,e;j JMit XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
egp mth;fspd; gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;j gpd; Kjypy; gs;spf;
fhzpf;ifahf
,uz;L
uf;mj;Jj;
njhoNtz;Lk;.
mt;tpU
uf;mj;ijAk; ut;shtpy; (egpath;fspd; tPl;bw;Fk; kpk;gUf;Fk;
kj;jpapYs;s nts;is tphpg;G tphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpw;F nrhy;yg;gLk;)
njho tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jhy; kpfTk; ey;yJ. mjw;F tha;g;Gf;
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; gs;spapy; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;.
njhOJ Kbe;jJk; egp mth;fspd; fg;Uf;Fr; nrd;W mjw;F
Kd;dhy; epd;W XOf;fj;JlDk;> mikjpahd rj;jj;JlDk;
egpath;fSf;F gpd;tUk; ]yhj;ijf; $w Ntz;Lk;.
63

jkpopy;: m];]yhK miyf;f> ma;A`d;dgpa;A tu`;kJy;yh`p
tgufhj;J`{> my;yh`{k;k Mj;jp`py; t]Pyj;j ty;/gsPyj;j
tg;mj;`{y; kfhky;k`;%jy;yjP tmj;j`{> my;yh`{k;k m[;]p`p
md;ck;kj;jp`p m/g;syy;[]h,.
nghUs;: egpatHfNs! Cq;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhe;jpAk;> mUSk;>
fpUigAk; cz;lhfl;Lkhf! ah my;yh`;! K`k;kJ mtHfSf;f
gpuj;jpNaf neUf;fj;ijAk; (t]PyhitAk;) rpwg;igAk; toq;Fthahf!
NkYk; '' kfhk; k`;%j;"" vDk; GfSf;FhpaNjhH ,lj;jpy; mtHfis
vOg;Gthahf! mt;thNw eP thf;FWjp mspj;Js;sha;.
gpd;G tyJ gf;fk; rw;W Kd;nrd;W mG+gf;h; rpj;jPf; mth;fspd;
fg;Uf;F Kd; epd;W mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wp mth;fSf;F
my;yh`;tpd; mUSk; gpionghWg;Gk; mtdpd; nghUj;jKk;
fpilf;Fk;gb JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;G tyJ gf;fk; rw;W Kd;nrd;W ckh; ,g;D fj;jhg;
mth;fspd; fg;Uf;F Kd; epd;W mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wp
mth;fSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; mUSk; gpionghWg;Gk; mtdpd;
nghUj;jKk; fpilf;Fk;gb JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;G:
egp mth;fspd; gs;spiar; re;jpf;f tUgth;fspy; rpyh; ,];yhj;jpy;
ve;j MjhuKkpy;yhj> egpj;Njhoh;fs; nra;ahj gy gpj;mj;jhd
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpd;whh;fs;. mitfs; gpd;tUkhW
1- egpath;fspd;
gs;spr;Rth;fisAk;>
egp
mth;fs;
mlq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; miwapd; [d;dy;fisAk; njhl;L> jd;
clk;gpy; jlTtJ.
2- egp mth;fspd; fg;iu Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W JMr;
nra;tJ.(Nghd;wit jtwhditahFk;)
64
3- fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp
KiwahFk;.
epd;W
JMr;
nra;tNj
rhpahd
jkpopy;: m];]yhK miyf;Fk;> kpdy; K/kpdPd ty;K];ypkPd;>

t,d;dh ,d;\hmy;yh`{ gpFk; yh`p$d;> e];mYy;yh` ydh
tyFKy; M/gpah. Mjhuk;: K];ypk;
nghUs;:
K];ypkhd>
K/kpdhd
tPl;Lf;Fhpath;fNs!
(kz;ziwthrpfNs!)
cq;fSf;F
my;yh`;tpd;
rhe;jp
cz;lhfl;Lkhf! my;yh`; ehbdhy; ehq;fs; cq;fis rkPgj;jpy;
re;jpf;f ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fSila ghtj;ijAk; cq;fSila
ghtj;ijAk; my;yh`; kd;dpj;jUs;thdhf!
egp mth;fspd; gs;spia jhprpf;f tUgth;fs;

(gpd;tuf;$baijr;) nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
gy egpj;Njhoh;fspd; fg;Ufis cs;slf;fpa ([d;dj;Jy;) gfPc
kz;ziwiar; re;jpf;fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mq;F mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;l egpj;Njhoh;fspy; xUth;jhd; %d;whtJ fyP/gh cj;khd;
,g;D m/g;/ghd; mth;fs;. ,d;Dk; c`;J Aj;jj;jpy;
\`Pjhf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; (egpj;Njhoh;fspd;) fg;UfisAk; re;jpf;fr;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mq;F mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; xUth;jhd;
\{`jhf;fspd; jiyth; `k;]h ,g;D mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;> my;yh`;
mth;fs; midtiuAk; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;thdhf! fg;Ufisr;
re;jpf;Fk; NghJ vd;d JM Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp mtHfs;
fw;Wj;je;jhh;fNsh me;j JMit mq;F Xj Ntz;Lk;.
egp mth;fspd; gs;spia re;jpf;fr; nrd;wth;> xOr; nra;j epiyapy;

Fgh gs;spia re;jpf;fr; nrd;W mq;F njhOtJk; Rd;dj;jhFk;. Fgh
gs;sp ,];yhj;jpy; Kjy; fl;lg;gl;l gs;spahFk;. egp mth;fs; Fgh
gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F njhoTk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.
mjpy;
njhOtjw;F (kw;wth;fis) MirAk; Cl;b ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
ahh; jdJ tPl;by; xO nra;J nfhz;L gpd;G Fgh gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W
mq;F njhOfpd;whNuh> mtUf;F ck;uh nra;tjw;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
ed;ikiag; Nghd;W ed;ik fpilf;Fk; vd egp mth;fs;
$wdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: ]`;y; ,g;D `dPg;
65
66
(kjPdhtpy;) ,J my;yhj NtW gs;spfisNah my;yJ NtW

,lq;fisNah (khHf;f mbg;gilapy;) re;jpf;fr; nry;tJ Rd;dj;jhd
xd;wy;y. ed;ik fpilf;fhj xd;Wf;fhf mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;J
jphpe;J jd;kPJ f\;lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ xU kdpjDf;F
Njitapy;yhj xd;whFk;.
67
rq;ifkpf;f egp
mth;fspd; gs;sp
68
/gj;thf;fs; (khh;f;fj; jPh;g;Gfs;)

1-
Nfs;tp:
Mfha khHf;fkha; ntspehl;bypUe;J `[;[{f;F

tuf;$bath;fs; [pj;jhtpypUe;J ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;
vd rpyh; jPh;g;Gf; $Wfpd;wdH. NtW rpyNuh (mJ $lhJ vd)
kWf;fpd;wdh;. ,t;tpuz;bYk; vJ rhpnad vq;fSf;F khh;f;fj; jPh;g;G
$Wq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ew;$yp toq;Fthdhf!
gjpy;: jiu> fly; kw;Wk; Mfha khh;f;fkhf tuf;$ba vy;yh

`h[pfSk; mth;fSf;nfd;W jiuapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l kPfhj;jpypUe;Njh
my;yJ mjw;F Neuhf tUk;NghNjh ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J
itg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. kPfhj;ij eph;zapf;Fk; NghJ ,t;thWjhd;
(me;je;j
vy;iyfs;)
`[;>
ck;uh
Nehf;fj;NjhL
mt;tg;gFjpfspypUe;J tuf;$ba kf;fSf;Fk;> me;j topahf
tuf;$ba me;jg; gFjpapy; trpf;fhjth;fSf;Fk; vd egp mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
[pj;jh efuk;> ntspapy; ,Ue;J tUgth;fSf;F ,`;uhkpw;fhf
epa;aj;J itf;Fk; vy;iyay;y.
ahh; [pj;jhtpy; trpf;fpwhh;fNsh
mth;fSf;Fk; ,d;Dk; `[; ck;uh Nehf;fkpy;yhky; [pj;jh te;J>
gpd;G `[; ck;uh nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; Vw;gl;lth;fSf;Fk;
kl;LNk! ([pj;jhtpypUe;J ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;)
,Jjhd; mth;fSf;Fhpa vy;iyahFk;.
(mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D mg;Jy;h`; ,g;D gh];> my;yh`; mtUf;F
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
2- Nfs;tp: xUth; jdf;F `[; nra;tjhf epa;aj;J itj;Jtpl;lhh;.

gpd;G
jd;
nrhe;jf;fhuH
xUtUf;fhf
me;j
`[;i[r;
nra;aNtz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; Vw;gl;lhy;> nrhe;jf;fhuUf;fhf me;j
69
70
epa;aj;ij khw;wKbAkh? Kd;G `[;[{ nra;j xUth; (kPz;Lk; xU

Kiw) jdf;F `[;[{ nra;tjw;F epa;aj;J itj;J> mu/ghtpy;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ me;j `[;i[ jd; nrhe;jf;fhuH xUtUf;fhf nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; Vw;gl;lhy;> jd; nrhe;jf;fhuUf;fhf me;j
epa;aj;ij khw;Wtjpd; rl;lk; vd;d? mg;gb epa;aj;ij khw;WtJ
$Lkh? $lhjh?
gjpy;: xUth; jdf;F `[;[{ nra;tjhf epa;aj;J itj;Jtpl;lhy;

(kf;fh) nry;Yk; topapNyh my;yJ mu/ghtpy; itj;Njh my;yJ
NtW vq;F itj;Njh> ,d;Dk; xUtUf;F me;j epa;aj;ij
khw;Wtjw;F mDkjpapy;iy. jd; je;ijf;Nfh my;yJ jha;f;Nfh
my;yJ mt;tpUtUky;yhj NtW ahUf;Nfh khw;wf; $lhJ.
khwhf jdf;fhf me;j `[;i[ epiwT nra;tJ mtUf;F
mtrpakhFk;. my;yh`; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; my;yh`;tpw;fhf> ghpG+uzg; gLj;Jq;fs;.
(2:196)
jdf;fhf epa;aj;J itj;jhy; mij jdf;fhf epiwT nra;tJ
mtrpakhFk;. gpwUf;F `[; nra;tjhf epa;aj;J itj;jhy;> mij
gpwUf;fhf epiwT nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;. ,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J
itj;j gpd; mij (,d;Dk; xUtUf;F) khw;WtJ $lhJ. ,jw;F
Kd; mtH `[;[{ nra;jpUe;jhYk; rhpNa!
(mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D gh];> my;yh`; mtUf;F
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
3- Nfs;tp: ek;gpf;ifahd xUthplk; gzk; nfhLj;J jdf;fhf

`[;[{ nra;Ak;gb $wpa epiyapy; vd; jha; kuzpj;J tpl;lhH.
mg;NghJ ehd; rpwpa taJs;stuhf ,Ue;Njd;. vd; je;ijAk;
kuzpj;Jtpl;lhh;. mt;tpUtiug; gw;wpAk; vdf;F (vJTk;) njhpahJ.
vdJ je;ij `[;[{ nra;jjhf vd;Dila rpy nrhe;jf;fhuh;fs; %yk;
ehd; njhpe;J nfhz;Nld;. xUtUf;F gzk; nfhLj;J vd; jha;f;F
`[;[{ nra;a itg;gJ $Lkh? my;yJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; ehd; jhd;
71
`[;[{ nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gJ mtrpakh? vd; je;ij `[;[{ nra;jhh;

vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;l gpd;Gk; mtUf;fhf ehd; `[;[{ nra;a
Ntz;Lkh?
gjpy;: khh;f;fk; fhl;bj;je;j Kiwg;gpufhuk; `[;i[ KOikgLj;jp

cd; jha; je;ijaUf;fhf ePh; `[;[{ nra;tNj rpwe;j KiwahFk;.
khh;f;fg;gw;Ws;s ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa xUtUf;Fg; gzk; nfhLj;J
mt;tpUtUf;Fk; `[;[{ nra;a itj;jhy; mjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.
mt;tpUtUf;Fk; ePh; `[;[{ ck;uh nra;tNj rpwe;j KiwahFk;.
ahiu mt;tpUtUf;Fk; `[;[{ ck;uh nra;tjw;F gfukhf;Ffpd;whNah
mthplk; vd; jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; `[;[{ ck;uhr; nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;W Vt Ntz;Lk;.
,J mt;tpUtUf;Fr; nra;Ak;
cjtpahFk;. vq;fspd; mky;fisAk;> cq;fspd; mky;fisAk;
my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thdhf!
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
4-
Nfs;tp:
`[;[{
nra;tjw;fhf
te;j
xU
ngz;
`[;[{f;flikfs; midj;jAk; jhdhfNt epiwNtw;wpdhs;. jd;Dld;
rpwpa Foe;ij ,Ug;gjhy; fy; vwptjw;F (khj;jpuk;) ,d;ndhUtiug;
nghWg;Gr;rhl;b ,Ue;jhs;. ,jDila khh;f;f rl;lk; vd;d? ,J
mtSila gh;shd `[;[{ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
gjpy;: (,d;ndhUtiu fy; vwpa rhl;bajhy;) mg;ngz; kPJ
ve;jf;Fw;wKk; ,y;iy. fy; vwpaf;$ba Neuj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba
neUf;fj;jpdhy; ngz;fSf;Fg; ngUk; Mgj;J Vw;gl tha;g;G
,Ug;gjhYk;> Fwpg;ghf mtSld; gps;is ,Ug;gjhYk; nghWg;Gr;
rhl;bath; vwpe;j fy;Ny mtSila `[;[{f;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;.
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
72
5-
Nfs;tp:
capNuhL ,Uf;ff;$ba xUth;> jdf;F

nra;Ak;b ,d;ndhUthplk; t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;ayhkh?
`[;[{
gjpy;: (jdf;F `[; nra;Ak;gb) t]pa;aj;Jf; $wpath; my;yJ

nghWg;Gf; nfhLj;jth;> KJik my;yJ jPuhj NehAs;stuhf
,Ue;jhy; (mth; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj) ,dndhUth;
mtUf;fhf `[;[{ nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. ,jw;F Mjhuk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
vd; je;ij `[;[{ nra;tjw;Fk; thfdj;jpy; mkh;tjw;Fk;
rf;jpngw;wtuy;y vd xUth; egp mth;fsplk; Kiwapl;lNghJ (eP
cd; je;ijf;F `[;[{k; ck;uhTk; nra;J nfhs;) vd egp
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
''fj;mkpa;ah"" $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU ngz; (egp mth;fsplj;jpy;
te;J) my;yh`;tpd; Jhjh; mth;fNs! `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
cly;typik
,y;yhj
Neuj;jpy;>
vd;
je;ijf;F
`[;
flikahfptpl;lJ vdf; $wpdhh;. (mg;NghJ) ePh; cd; je;ijf;F
`[;[{ nra;tPuhf vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
`[;[{ nra;aNth thfdj;jpy; mkuNth KbahNj! ehd; mtUf;fhf

`[;[{ nra;ayhkh vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (Mk; cd; je;ijf;F ePh;
`[;i[ epiwNtw;Wthahf) vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];
Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
7- Nfs;tp: `[;[{ nra;af;$bath;> `[;[{ila ]/ia jth/Gy;

,/ghyhit tpl Kw;gLj;jpr;
nra;tJ $Lkh?
gjpy;: ,/g;uhj; kw;Wk; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;gth;fs;
je;ijf;fhf `[; nra;jhy; mtUila flik ePq;fptpLk;.

,t;thWjhd; mtUila kfd; my;yhj jdf;fhf `[; nra;j NtW
ve;j K];ypk; nra;jhYk; mtUila flik ePq;fptpLk;.
xU ngz; (egp mth;fsplk; te;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jH
mtHfNs! my;yh`; jd; mbahh;fSf;F tpjpj;j `[;[{f;flik vd;
je;ijapd; KJik tajpy; mtUf;F flikahfptpl;lJ. mtuhy;
`[;[{ila ]/ia jth/Gy; ,/ghyhit tpl Kw;gLj;jp

nra;tjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (mjhtJ) mt;tpUtUk; jth/Gy;
FJ}Kf;Fg; gpd; mijr; nra;jpUg;ghh;fs;. ,t;thWjhd; egp
mth;fSk;> Fh;ghdpia jd;Dld; nfhz;L te;j egpj; Njhoh;fSk;
nra;jhh;fs;. jkj;JMd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;gtH ,uz;L ]/ap
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ kf;fh te;jJk; ck;uhTld; nra;Ak;
]/ap. ,uz;lhtJ `[;[py; nra;Ak; ]/ahFk;.
,e;j ]/ia
jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTf;Fg;gpd; nra;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;. fhuzk; ]/ap
jth/Gf;Fg; gpd; tuf;$bajhFk;. jth/Gy; ,/ghyhittpl ]/ia
Kw;gLj;jpr; nra;jhYk; (khh;f;f mwpQh;fspd;) rhpahd jPHg;gpd;gb ve;jf;
Fw;wKk; ,y;iy. Vndd;why;> jth/G (y; ,/ghyhit) nra;tjw;F
Kd; ]/ap nra;J tpl;Nld; vd;gjhf egp mth;fsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> mjw;F gwthapy;iy vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. `[; nra;gth;
ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; (Jy;`[; gpiw 10k; ehspy;) `[;[pd; Ie;J
fphpiafisj; njhluhfr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
(KjyhtJ) [k;uj;Jy;
mfghtpw;Ff; fy; vwptJ (,uz;lhtJ) Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gJ
(%d;whtJ) jiyKbia nkhl;il mbg;gJ my;yJ Fiwg;gJ
(ehd;fhtJ) jth/G (y; ,/ghyh) nra;tJ> (Ie;jhtJ) ]/gh
kh;thTf;F kj;jpapy; ]/ap nra;tJ.
fpuhd; kw;Wk; ,/g;uhjhf
73
74
6- Nfs;tp: xUth; jdf;F `[;[{ nra;Ak;gb t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;ahky;

kuzpj;J> mtUila kfd; mtUf;F `[;[{ nra;jhy;> mtUila
flik ePq;fptpLkh?
gjpy;: jdf;fhf `[;[{ nra;j K];ypkhd mtUila kfd;> jd;
`[;[{ nra;gth; jth/Gy; FJ}Kf;Fg;gpd; ]/ap nra;jpUg;ghh;. (,e;j

Ie;J) fphpiafisAk; ehk; nrhd;d Kiwg;gb nra;tNj rpwe;j
KiwahFk;. (ehk; nrhd;d Kiwapyd;wp) mjw;Fhpa Njit (#oypd;
epHge;jk;) Vw;gLk; NghJ xd;iwtpl kw;nwhd;iw Kw;gLj;jpr;
nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy. ,J cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`;tpd;
mUSk; khh;f;fj;ij (jd; mbahh;fSf;F) ,yFgLj;jpaJkhFk;.
cyfj;jpd; ,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;.
(K`k;kJ ,g;D cijkPd;> my;yh`; mtUf;F mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
8- Nfs;tp: jd;Dila ck;uhit Kbj;jgpd;> kf;fhtpYs;s jd;aPk;

vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J> jd; je;ijf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J epa;aj;J
itj;J ck;uhr; nra;jhy;> me;j ck;uh $Lkh? my;yJ mtUf;Fhpa
kPfhj;jpypUe;Jjhd; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lkh?
gjpy;: ckJ ck;uhit Kbj;J> mjpypUe;J tpLgl;lgpd; kuzpj;j

my;yJ Kbahj jd; je;ijf;fhf ck;uh nra;a epidj;jhy; ùkpd;
vy;iyf;F ntspapy; jd;<k; Nghd;w ,lj;jpw;f;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J
ck;uhtpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fyhk;. kPfhj;Jf;Fr; nry;yNtz;Lnkd;w
mtrpakpy;iy.
(khh;f;fj; jPh;g;G kw;Wk; mwpTg;G+Htkhd Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa epue;juf;
FO)
9- Nfs;tp: ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;Fk; NghJ> ehtpdhy;

nkhoptJ $Lkh?
gjpy;: `[;[{> ck;uh jtpu gpw tzf;fq;fspy; (cs;sj;jhy;) epa;aj;J

itj;jij ehtpdhy; nkhoptjw;F khHf;fk; xU K];ypKf;F
mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;Fk;NghJ khj;jpuk;>
epa;aj;ij ehtpdhy; nkhoptjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fhuzk; egp
mth;fs; mg;gbr; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. njhOif jth/g;
,itfSf;fhf itf;Fk; epa;aj;ij ehtpdhy; nkhopahky; cs;sj;jhy;
75
kl;LNk epidg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

ehd; ,t;thW ,t;thnwy;yhk;
njhOtjw;F> jth/g; nra;tjw;F epa;aj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W
ehtpdhy; nkhopaf;$lhJ. khwhf> mg;gbf; $WtJ (,];yhj;jpy;)
Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gpj;mj;Jf;fisr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;.
,d;Dk;
mjidr; rj;jkhff; $WtJ kpf Nkhrkhd nraYk; ngUk;
Fw;wKkhFk;.
epa;aj;ij ehtpdhy; nkhoptJ khh;f;fj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l xd;whf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; egp mth;fs; jd;
ck;kj;jpdUf;F>
jdJ
nraypdhy;>
nrhy;ypdhy;
mjidj;
njspTgLj;jp> tpsf;fpapUg;ghh;fs;. ,d;Dk; Kd; nrd;w ey;ybahh;fs;
mjidr; nra;Jk; fhl;bapUg;ghh;fs;.
egp mth;fSk; egpj;Njhoh;fSk; mg;gbr; nra;jhh;fs; vd;w> ve;j
xU Mjhug;G+Ht mwptpg;Gk; ,y;yhjjpdhy;> mg;gbr; nra;tJ
gpj;mj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJ vdj; njspthfptpl;lJ.
fhhpaq;fspy;
nfl;lJ
(,];yhj;jpy;)
Gjpjhf
cUthf;fg;gl;litfshFk;. xt;nthU gpj;mj;Jk; topNflhFk; vd
Mjhuk;: K];ypk;
ahh; ekJ khh;f;fj;jpy; ,y;yhj xd;iw> Gjpjhf Muk;gpf;fpd;whNuh
mJ (my;yh`;tplj;jpy;) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ vd egp
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
khh;f;fj;jpy; ,y;yhj xd;iw ahh; (Gjpjhf) nra;fpd;whNuh mJ
(my;yh`;tplj;jpy;) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lJ vd egp mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
Mjhuk;: K];ypk;
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
76
10- Nfs;tp: kf;fhtpypUe;J jd; jhafk; nry;tjw;F rw;WKd;>

jth/Gy;
$Lkh?
,/ghyhTld;
Nrh;j;J
jth/Gy;
tpjhitAk;
nra;jhy;
gjpy;: mg;gbr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy.
xUth; [k;uhf;fSf;Ff;
fy; vwpe;J (mth; nra;aNtz;ba) vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; Kbj;J>
gpuahzj;Jf;Fhpa Vw;ghLfisr; nra;Ak;tiu jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitg;
gpw;gLj;jpdhy; (jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitr; nra;jcld; kf;fhit tpl;Lk;
Gwg;gl;lhy;)
jth/Gy;
,/ghyhNt
jth/Gy;
tpjhTf;Fk;
NghJkhdjhfptpLk;.
vdpDk; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitAk; jth/Gy;
tpjhitAk; (jdpj;jdpNa) nra;tNj kpfTk; ey;yJ. xU jthi/gf;
nfhz;L NghJkhf;fp jth/Gy; tpjhit epa;aj;J itj;jhNyh
my;yJ xU jthi/gr; nra;J ,uz;ilAk; (jth/Gy; ,/ghyh
kw;Wk; jth/Gy; tpjhit) epa;aj;J itj;jhNyh NghJkhdjhFk;.
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
11- Nfs;tp: ehd; [pj;jh efhpy; trpg;gtd;> VO Kiw
`[;i[
epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. [pj;jhtpy; trpg;gth;fSf;F jth/Gy; tpjh
nra;aj; Njitapy;iy vd;W rpyh; $wpajhy; (VO KiwAk;) ehd;
jth/Gy; tpjhr; nra;atpy;iy. ehd; nra;j Kiw rhpahdjh? my;yJ
,y;iyah? vdf;F tpsf;fkspAq;fs;> my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ew;$yp
toq;Fthdhf!.
gjpy;: [pj;jh jhapg; kw;Wk; ,JNghd;w Ch;fspy; trpg;gth;fs; jth/Gy;

tpjhit epiwNtw;whky; `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;yf;$lhJ.
cq;fSila filrp mky; my;yh`;tpd; Miyaj;NjhL ,y;yhky;
(jth/Gy; tpjh ,y;yhky;) ePq;fs; ahUk; (kf;fhittpl;Lk;)
nry;yf;$lhJ vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjhuk;: K];ypk;
77
,J vy;yh `h[pfSf;Fk; egp mth;fs; $wpa nghJ

mwptpg;ghFk;. (MfNt [pj;jhthrpfSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fthh;fs;)
mth;fspd; (`h[pfspd;) filrp mky; my;yh`;tpd; Miyaj;NjhL
(jth/Gy; tpjhthf) ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd kf;fs; Vtg;gl;lhh;fs;.
vd;whYk; khjtplha;g; ngz;fSf;F (mijr; nra;ahky; tpLtjw;F)
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; $wpdhHfs;.
jth/Gy; tpjhit tpl;lth;> my;yh`;tplj;jpy; jt;gh kw;Wk;
gpionghWg;Gj;Njb ,J Nghd;w jtiw kPz;Lk; nra;akhl;Nld;
vd;w cWjpAld;> mjw;F xU ghpfhuKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ
VO Ngh; Nrh;e;J XH xl;lfk; my;yJ xU khL my;yJ xUtUf;F
XH ML mWj;J kf;fhtpYs;s ViofSf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
rhjhuz Mlhf ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L tUlk; G+Hj;jpahdjhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. nrk;kwp Mlhf ,Ue;jhy; ehd;F tUlk; G+Hj;jpahfp
Ie;jhk; tUlj;jpy; Eioe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
12- Nfs;tp: cjhuzj;jpw;F> xUth; jth/Gila Ie;jhtJ Rw;wpy;

,Uf;Fk;NghJ Ie;jhtJ Rw;iw Kbg;gjw;F Kd; njhOiff;F
,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;L (,khKld;) njhOifia epiwNtw;wpagpd;>
tpLgl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J Ie;jhtJ Rw;iw Kbf;f
Ntz;Lkh? my;yJ me;j Rw;iw fzf;nfLf;fhky; jpUk;gTk;
`[Uy; m];tj; fy;ypypUe;J Ie;jhtJ Rw;iw Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lkh?
gjpy;: ,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; me;j Rw;iw fzf;nfLg;gNj rhpahd

KiwahFk;.
,khKld; Nrh;e;J njhOtjw;fhf jthi/g ve;j
,lj;jpy; epWj;jpdhNuh> mq;fpUe;Nj me;jr; Rw;iwj; njhlu Ntz;Lk;.
78
my;yh`;Nt ey; tha;g;Gf;fisj; juf;$batd;. ekJ J}jh;

K`k;kJ mth;fs; kPJk; md;dhhpd; FLk;gj;jhh; Njhoh;fs; kPJk;
my;yh`;tpd; mUSk; fpUigAk; cz;lhtjhf!.
(khh;f;fj;
jPHg;G
kw;Wk;
mwptpg;G+h;tkhd
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa
epue;juf;FO)
13- Nfs;tp: ehq;fs; M];jpNuypahtpy; thOfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j tUlk;

M];jpNuypahtpypUe;J xU ngUk; $l;lk; `[;[{f; flikia
epiwNtw;w
ehb
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F
rpl;dp
vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J gpuahzj;ijj; Jtq;FfpNwhk;> vq;fSf;Fhpa
Kjy; tpkhdepiyak; [pj;jh> mGjhgp> g`;iud; ,k;%d;wpy; xd;whFk;.
ehq;fs; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epaa
; j;J itf;Fk; vy;iy vq;Nf?
rpl;dpapypUe;Nj ehq;fs; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lkh?
my;yJ NtW ,lj;jpypUe;jh?
tpilia $Wk;gb jaTld;
Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fSf;F kpfTk; ed;wp.
gjpy;: rpl;dp mGjhgp> g`;iud; my;yJ [pj;jh ,itfs; cq;fis

Nghd;wth;fSf;F `[;[{ ck;uhtpw;F epa;aj;J itf;Fk; vy;iyay;y.
nrhy;yg;gl;l ,lq;fs; mq;F trpg;gth;fSf;Fhpa vy;iyahFk;. ePq;fs;
Mfha khh;f;fkhf kf;fhTf;F gpuahzk; nra;jhy;> ePq;fs; Kjypy;
flf;Fk;
kPfhj;jpypUe;J
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf
epa;aj;J
itg;gJ
mtrpakhFk;.
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itf;fFk; vy;iyfis
eph;zapf;Fk; NghJ egp mth;fs; ,t;thW $wpdhh;fs;.
(me;je;j
vy;iyfs;)
mt;tg;gFjpfspypUe;J
`[;[{
ck;uh
Nehf;fj;NjhL tuf;$ba kf;fSf;Fk; me;j topahf tuf;$ba
mg;gFjpapy; trpf;fhjth;fSf;Fk; vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
cq;fSf;Fhpa
nra;af;$ba)
vy;iyiaf;
tpkhdj;jpy;
flg;gjw;FKd; (ePq;fs; gpuahzk;

gzpGhpgth;fsplk;
cq;fSf;Fhpa
79
vy;iyiaf; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,`;uhj;jpw;Fhpa epa;aj;ij

itf;fhky;
kPf;fhj;ij
fle;JtpLNthNkh
vd;w
gaj;jpy;
cq;fSf;Fhpa kPf;fhj;ij miltjw;F Kd;Ng> ,`;uhj;jpw;Fhpa
epa;aj;ij itj;J jy;gpah $Wtjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy.
Mdhy;
,`;uhj;jpw;F epa;aj;J itg;gjw;fhf cly; Rj;jk; nra;jy;> Fspg;G>
kw;Wk; ,`;uhj;jpw;Fhpa cil mzpjy; ,itfis
ve;j
,lj;jpYk; nra;ayhk;.
(khh;f;fj;
jPh;g;G
kw;Wk;
mwpTg;G+h;tkhd
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa
epue;juf;FO)
14- Nfs;tp: kf;fh> kpdh> K];jy/pgh> mu/gh Nghd;w Gdpj

,lq;fspypUe;J kpf J}ukhd ,lj;jpy; trpg;gth;> fpuhdhd Kiwapy;
`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; Kbj;J> kf;fhit tpl;Lk; nry;Yk;tiu
ML mWj;J Fh;ghdp nfhLf;fhkNyh my;yJ vspath;fSf;F
cztspf;fhkNyh my;yJ Nehd;G Nehw;fhkNyh (jd; jhafk;)
nrd;wtUf;Fhpa rl;lk; vd;d?
gjpy;:
rq;iff;Fhpa kf;fhtpy; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;i[

epiwNtw;wpajw;fhf co;`pah nfhLg;gjw;F jFjpAs;s XH Ml;il
Fw;wg; ghpfhukhf mtNuh my;yJ mtuhy; nghWg;Gr; rhl;lg;gLk;
ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa xUtNuh mWj;J kf;fhtpYs;s ViofSf;F
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,wr;rpia mtUk; rhg;gpl;L jhd;
tpUk;gpatUf;Fk; ed;nfhilahff; nfhLf;fyhk;. ML nfhLg;gjw;F
trjp ,y;iynad;why; gj;J Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
(khh;f;fj;
jPh;g;G
kw;Wk;
mwpTg;G+Htkhd
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa
epue;juf;FO)
15-
Nfs;tp:
kf;fhtpy; trpf;fhj rCjpapd; NtW efuq;fspy;

trpf;ff;$ba xUth; (`[; nra;J) jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitAk;
tpjhitAk; jtpu kw;w `[;[{ila mh;fhDfs; (flikfs;) kw;Wk;
th[pghj;Jfis (mtrpakhditfis) Kbj;J `[;[{ila filrp
80
ehshfpa Jy;`[; 12k; ehs; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitr; nra;J> ,JNt

vdf;F jth/Gy; tpjhTf;Fk; NghJnkd;W jth/Gy; tpjhitr;
nra;ahky; (jth/Gy; ,/ghyh Kbe;j clNd) jdJ tPL
nrd;Wtpl;lhy; mth; kPJ jtNwJk; cz;lh?
gjpy;: [k;uhf;fSf;F fy; vwpe;j gpd; jth/Gy; ,/ghyhitr; nra;J

jth/Gy; ,/ghyh Kbe;j clNdNa kf;fhtpypUe;J gpuahzj;ij
Muk;gpj;jhy; ,e;jj; jth/G> jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTf;Fk;> tpjhTf;Fk;
NghJkhdNj>(vdNt mtHkPJ jtNwJkpy;iy)
(khh;f;fj;
jPh;g;G
kw;Wk;
mwpTg;G+h;tkhd
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa
epue;juf;FO)
16-
Nfs;tp:
,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;fpd;w ehd;>

mu/ghTila ehSf;F Kd; jth/Gy; FJ}ikAk; ]/iaAk;
nra;Jtpl;Nld;. jth/Gy; ,/ghyhr; nra;Ak;NghJ (kPz;Lk;) ehd;
]/ap nra;tJ mtrpakh?
gjpy;: ,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;fpd;wtUk;> `[;i[Ak;

ck;uhitAk; xNu epa;aj;jpy; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wf;$ba
midtUk; kf;fh te;jgpd; jth/Gy; FJ}ikAk; ]/iaAk;
epiwNtw;wp> mth;fs; ,/g;uhj; kw;Wk; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;[{
nra;tjpdhy; ,`;uhj;ijf; fisahky; ,`;uhKlNdNa ,Ue;jhy;>
mth;fSf;F ,e;j xU ]/Na (`[;[{f;Fg;) NghJkhdjhFk;.
kPz;Lk; xU ]/ap nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w mtrpakpy;iy.
,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;gtUk; mt;thNw Fh;ghdpia
jd;Dld; nfhz;L te;J> fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;i[Ak;
ck;uhitAk; xNu epa;aj;jpy; nra;gtUk; Jy;`[; gpiw gj;jhk;
ehs;tiu
jd;
,`;uhj;jpypUe;J
tpLglhky;
,Ue;jhy;>
,t;tpUtUf;Fk; Kjy; (jth/Gy; FJ}Kld;) nra;j ]/Na
NghJkhdjhFk;.
81
fpuhdhd my;yJ ,/g;uhjhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;gth;fs;

mu/ghit Kbj;J ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W jq;fs; ,`;uhikf;
fise;jpUe;jhy;> mth;fs; Kjypy; (jth/Gy; FJ}Kld;) nra;j ]/Na
NghJkhdjhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw (jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTld;;) ]/ap
nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. mth;fs; Fh;ghdpia jq;fSld; nfhz;L
te;jpUe;jhYk; nfhz;L tuhtpl;lhYk; rhpNa!
ahh; jkj;JMd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;tjw;F te;J (Kjypy;)
ck;uhtpw;fhd jth/igAk; ]/iaAk; nra;J>
,`;uhj;jpypUe;J
tpLgl;L gpd;G `[;[pw;fhf epa;aj;J itj;J `[;i[Ak;
epiwNtw;Wfpd;whNuh mth;jhd; (jth/Gy; ,/ghyhTld;) kPz;Lk; xU
Kiw ]/ap nra;aNtz;Lk;.
(khh;f;fj;
jPh;g;G
kw;Wk;
mwpTg;G+h;tkhd
Muha;r;rpfSf;Fhpa
epue;juf;FO)
17- Nfs;tp: ck;uh kw;Wk; `[;[{ila vz;zkpy;yhky; kf;fh

tUgth;fSf;Fhpa rl;lk; vd;d?
gjpy;:
ahnuy;yhk; `[; ck;uhTila Nehf;fkpd;wp tpahghhp>

cj;jpNahf];jh;> jghy; tpdpNahfk; nra;gth;> thfdk; Xl;Lgth;
,d;Dk; ,th;fs; my;yhj kw;w Ntiyfs; nra;tjw;fhf kf;fh
nry;fpwhHfNsh> mth;fSf;F `[; ck;uhr; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;w
vz;zk; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fj;
Njitapy;iy.
(me;je;j vy;iyfs;) mt;tg;gFjpfspypUe;J `[; ck;uh Nehf;fj;NjhL
tuf;$ba kf;fSf;Fk; me;j topahf tuf;$ba mg;gFjpapy;
trpf;fhjth;fSf;Fk; vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Mjhuk;:
Gfhhp>K];ypk;
MfNt> ahh; `[; ck;uh Nehf;fkpy;yhky; kPf;fhj;ij fle;J
nry;fpd;whNuh mth; ,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;fj; Njitapy;iy
82
vd;gJ ,e;j `jP]py; ,Ue;J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ> ,J my;yh`; jd;

mbahh;fSf;Fr;
nra;j
mUSk;
mth;fSf;F
khh;f;fj;ij
,yFgLj;jpf; nfhLj;jJkhFk;.
(mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D gh]; mth;fs; vOjpa fpjhGj; j`;fPf; ty;
<yh`; vd;Dk; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J)
18- Nfs;tp: jkj;J/ kw;Wk; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;Ak;

xUtUf;F Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
trjp ,y;iynad;why;> mth;
gjpy;: jkj;J/ kw;Wk; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[;[{ nra;gtUf;F

Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F trjp ,y;iynad;why; `[;[py; %d;W
Nehd;GfSk; jd; jhafk; jpUk;gpaJk; VO Nehd;GfSk; Nehw;f
Ntz;Lk;. (`[;[py; Nehw;Fk;) %d;W Nehd;Gfis mth; tpUk;gpdhy;
a/Kd; e`;Uf;F Kd;Dk; Nehw;fyhk; (Jy;`[; gpiw gj;Jf;F Kd;)
my;yJ ma;ahKj;j\;hPFila (Jy;`[; gpiw 11> 12> 13) %d;W
ehl;fspYk; Nehw;fyhk;. my;yh`; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
`[;i[Ak;> ck;uhitAk; my;yh`;Tf;fhfg; G+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;;
(mg;gbg; G+Hj;jp nra;a KbahjthW) ePq;fs; jLf;fg;gLtPHfshapd;
cq;fSf;F rhj;jpakhd `j;A(ML> khL> xl;lfk; Nghd;w jpahfg;
nghUis) mDg;gp tpLq;fs;; me;j `j;A(FHghd; nra;ag;gLk;)
,lj;ij miltjw;F Kd; cq;fs; jiyKbfisf; fisahjPHfs;;.
MapDk;> cq;fspy; vtNuDk; Nehahspahf ,Ug;gjpdhNyh my;yJ
jiyapy;
VNjDk;
njhe;juT
juf;$ba
gpzpapd;
fhuzkhfNth(jiyKbia ,wf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;lhak;
Vw;gl;lhy;) mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf Nehd;G ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;;. gpd;dH
neUf;fb ePq;fp> ePq;fs; rkhjhd epiyiag; ngw;why; `[; tiu
ck;uh nra;tjpd; rTfhpaq;fis mile;NjhH jdf;F vJ ,aYNkh
me;j msT FHghdp nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;;. (mt;thW FHghdp
nfhLf;f) rhj;jpakpy;iyahapd;> `[; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy; %d;W
83
ehl;fSk;> gpd;dH (jk; CH)jpUk;gpaJk; VO ehl;fSk; Mfg;

G+uzkhfg; gj;J ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ,(e;jr;
rYifahd)J> vtUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; ùhkpd; gf;fj;jpy;
,y;iyNah mtUf;Fj; jhd; - MfNt my;yh`;itg; gae;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;;.
epr;rakhf
my;yh`;
Ntjid
nfhLg;gjpy;
fLikahdtd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (2:196)
ahUf;F Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F trjpapy;iyNah mtUf;F khj;jpuk;
ma;ahKj;j\;hPFila (Jy;`[; gpiw 11>12> 13) ehl;fspy; Nehd;Gfis
Nehw;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd egp $wpajhf
Map\h kw;Wk; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckh; mth;fs;
mwtpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
Mjhuk;: Gfhhp
Nehd;G Nehw;fhj epiyapy; mu/ghTila jpdj;ijf; fopg;gjw;fhf
(`[;[py; Nehw;Fk; %d;W Nehd;ig) mu/ghTila jpdj;jpw;F Kd;
Nehw;gNj rpwe;jjhFk;. fhuzk; egp mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;fhkNyNa
mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; mu/ghTila ehspy; mu/ghtpy;
jq;fpapUg;gth;fs; (`h[pfs;) Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk; jLj;Js;shh;fs;.
(`[;[py; Nehw;Fk;) %d;W Nehd;GfisAk;> mNj Nghd;W (jd; jahfk;
jpUk;gpagpd; Nehw;Fk;) VO Nehd;GfisAk; njhlh;e;Njh my;yJ
tpl;Ltpl;Nlh Nehw;fyhk;. njhlh;e;Jjhd; Nehw;f Ntz;Lnkd;w
mtrpakpy;iy. khwhf mitfis xd;whfr; Nrh;j;Jk; gphpj;Jk;
Nehw;fyhk;.
fhuzk; my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; ,e;j Nehd;igg;gw;wp
$Wk; NghJ> Nrh;j;J gpbg;gij epge;jidahff; $wtpy;iy.
my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;
ePq;fs; (cq;fs; jhafk;) jpUk;gpaJk; VO Nehd;GfisAk; Nehw;f
Ntz;Lk; (2:196)
84
Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gjw;F trjpaw;wth; kw;wth;fsplk; miye;J jphpe;J

gzk; Nfl;L>
jdf;F Fh;ghdp nfhLg;gijtpl> Nehd;G Nehw;gNj
rpwe;jjhFk;.
(rq;iff;Fhpa mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D gh]; mth;fspd; fpjhGj; j`;fPF
ty; <yh`; vd;Dk; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J)
19-
Nfs;tp:
khjtplhia
epWj;Jtjw;fhf
my;yJ
gpw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cgNahfpf;Fk; khj;jpiuia `[;[{ila fhyq;fspy;
ngz;fs; cgNahfpf;fyhkh?
gjpy;: mjw;Fhpa kUj;Jth;fsplk; MNyhrid ngw;W> mjdhy;

mg;ngz;zpd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F VJk; Mgj;Jfs; ,y;iynad;why;>
`[;[{ila
fhyq;fspy;
khjtplha;
tuhky;
,Ug;gjw;F
mk;khj;jpiuia ngz;fs; cgNahfpff
; yhk;. kw;wth;fSld; Nrh;e;J
ukyhd; khjj;jpd; (vy;yh) Nehd;GfisAk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lnkd;W
tpUk;gf;$ba ngz;fSk; ,t;thNw mk;khj;jpiuia cgNahfpf;fyhk;.
(mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D gh];> my;yh`; mtUf;F mUs;Ghpthdhf!)
21- Nfs;tp: `[;[{ila khjq;fs; my;yhj Neuj;jpy; kPfhj;Jf;F

tUgth;fSf;Fhpa rl;lk; vd;d?
gjpy;: kPfhj;Jf;F tUgth;fSf;F ,uz;L epiy ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Kjy; epiy: `[;[{ila khjq;fs; my;yhj \/ghd;> ukyhd;

Nghd;w khjq;fspy; kPfhj;Jf;F tUgtH. mtUf;FRd;dj;jhd Kiw
gpd;tUkhW:

ck;uhtpw;fhf cs;sj;jhy; epa;aj;J itj;J mij ehtpdhy;

( my;yh`{k;k

(yg;igf;f ck;uj;jd;) my;yJ
yg;igf;f ck;uj;jd;) vd nkhope;J f/gj;Jy;yh`; nry;Yk;tiu
mjpfk; jy;gpahf; $wp> f/gj;Jy;yh`{it te;jile;jJk; jy;gpahit
epWj;jpf; nfhz;L> (ck;uhTila) jth/gpd; VO Rw;Wf;fisAk; Rw;wp>
85
kfhK (,Gwh`pK)f;F gpd; (jth/Gila) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisAk;

njhOJ mjd;gpd; ]/gh kh;thTf;F kj;jpapy; VO Rw;Wf;fs; ]/ap
nra;J jd; jiyKbia nkhl;ilabj;J my;yJ fj;jhpj;Jf;
nfhz;L jd; ck;uhit epiwT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (,jd;gpd;)
,`;uhj;jpdhy;
ùhkhf;fg;gl;bUe;j
midj;Jk;
mtUf;F
MFkhfptpLk;.
,uz;lhk; epiy: `[;[{ila khjq;fshfpa \t;thy;> Jy;f/jh

kw;Wk; `[;[{ khjj;jpd; Ke;jpa gj;J ehl;fspy; kPfhj;Jf;F tUgth;
(gpd;tuf;$ba)
`[;[{ila
%d;W
tiffspy;
xd;iwj;
Njh;e;njLj;Jr; (nra;a Ntz;Lk;) `[;i[ khj;jpuk; (,/g;uhj;) my;yJ
ck;uhit khj;jpuk; (jkj;J/) my;yJ ck;uhitAk; `[;i[Ak;
Nrh;j;J (fpuhdhf) epa;aj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk; egp
mth;fs;> mth;fSila filrp `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
Jy;f/jh khjk; kPfhj;ij te;jile;jNghJ> jd; Njhoh;fSf;F ,e;j
%d;W tiffspy; xd;iwj; Njh;e;njLf;Fk;gb $wpdhh;fs;. MdhYk;
Fh;ghdpiaj; jd;Dld; nfhz;L tuhky; `[;[{ nra;a te;jtH>
ck;uhtpw;F kl;Lk; (jkj;JMd Kiwapy;) epa;aj;J itg;gNj
Rd;dj;jhFk;. vg;gb `[;[{ila khjq;fs; my;yhj fhyq;fspy;
kPfhj;Jf;F tUgtH ck;uhtpw;F khj;jpuk; epa;aj;J itg;gJ Nghy;.
fhuzk;; Fh;ghdpiaj; jd;Dld; nfhz;L tuhky; egp mth;fSld;
,/guhj; kw;Wk; fpuhdhd Kiwapy; `[; nra;tjw;F te;j jd;
Njhoh;fis>
mjid
ck;uhthf
khw;wptpLk;gb
kf;fhit
neUq;fpaNghJ egp mth;fs; tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;.
(rq;iff;Fhpa mg;Jy; m]P]; ,g;D gh]; mth;fspd; fpjhGj; j`;fPF
ty; <yh`; vd;Dk; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J)
21- Nfs;tp: vd;Dila jha; Kjpa taij mile;jepiyapy;

`[;i[ epiwNtw;w tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy; mtUila k`;uk; mth;
trpf;Fk; Chpy; ,y;iy. mtUila k`;uk; mtUf;fhf mjpf
86
gzj;ij nrytspj;J (`[;[{f;F) vLf;fpd;whh;. ,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy;

(vd; jha; epiwNtw;wg;NghFk; ,e;j) `[;[pd; rl;lk; vd;d?
gjpy;: mg;ngz;Zf;F (ckJ jha;f;F) `[; nra;tJ flikapy;iy>

xU ngz; jd;Dila k`;uk; ,y;yhky; `[; nra;tJ $lhJ.
mg;ngz; thypg taJs;s ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp my;yJ
KjpataJs;s ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa.
k`;uKld; `[;[{
nra;tjw;F tha;g;Gf;fpilf;Fkhapd; k`;uKld; `[; nra;al;Lk;.
`[;
nra;ahkNyNa
mg;ngz;
kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;
mthpd;
gzj;jpypUe;J mtUf;fhf `[;[{ nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;. ahuhtJ
jd; (nrhe;jg;) gzj;ijf; nfhz;L mg;ngz;Zf;fhf `[;[{ nra;tJ
rpwe;jJ.
22- Nfs;tp: [k;uhf;fSf;F> fy; vwptjw;F vg;NghJ kw;wth;fsplk;

nghWg;Gr;
rhl;lyhk;?
(gpwiu)
nghWg;Gr;
mDkjpf;fg;glhj ehl;fs; (epiyfs;) ,Uf;fpd;wdth?
rhl;Ltjw;F
gjpy;: fy; vwpaKbahj epiyapYs;s Nehahsp jdf;F VJk; Mgj;J

te;JtpLnkd;W gag;gl;lhy;> fw;gpdpj;jha;> ghy;Fb kwf;fhj gr;rpsk;
Foe;ijia ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUUg;gjw;F ahUk; ,y;yhj
ghY}l;Lk; jha;> Kjpa taijaile;j Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,d;Dk;
fy; vwpa Kbahj epiyapYs;s ,th;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs;>
,d;ndhUthplk; fy; vwptjw;F nghWg;Gr; rhl;lyhk;.
,t;thNw
rpWtd; kw;Wk; rpWkpapd; nghWg;ghsh; mt;tpUtUf;Fg; gfukhf fy;
vwpayhk;. fy; vwptjw;F nghWg;ngLj;jth; jdJ fw;fis Kjypy;
vwpe;Jtpl;L mNj ,lj;jpy; itj;J nghWg;Gf; nfhLj;jthpd;
fw;fisAk; vwpayhk;. fy; vwptjw;F nghWg;ngLj;jth; jhd; nra;Ak;
`[;[{ Rd;dj;jhd `[;[hf ,Ue;jhy;> jd;Dila fw;fis Kjypy;
vwpaNtz;Lnkd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy.
ahh; fy;
vwptjw;F
nghWg;ngLf;fpd;whNuh mth; (mt;tUlk;) `[; nra;gtuhf ,Uf;f
87
Ntz;Lk;. (mt;tUlk;) `[; nra;ahj xUtH ,d;ndhUtUf;F fy;

vwpa nghWg;ngLf;ff; $lhJ. mg;gb vwpe;jhy; mJ NruhJ.
23- Nfs;tp: khjtplha; Nghd;w Rj;jkpy;yhj epiyapYk; ehd; rpy

Fh;Md; tphpTiufis gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. mg;gb ehd;
nra;tJ jtwh? mjdhy; vd;kPJ Fw;wkhFkh?
gjpy;: khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;l ngz;fs; Fh;Md;

tphpTiufisg; gbg;gjpNyh my;yJ Fh;Midj; njhlhky; mij
cuj;j Fuypy; XJtjpNyh vt;tpj jtWkpy;iy vd;gNj khHf;f
mwpQHfspd; ,U NtW fUj;Jf;fspy; rhpahd fUj;jhFk;.
ngUe;njhlf;Fs;s Mz; Fspj;J Rj;jkhFk; tiu> nghJthf
Fh;Mid XjNt $lhJ. FHMd; tphpTiufSf;F kj;jpapy;
tuf;$ba
FHMDila rpy Maj;Jf;fis (kl;Lk;) Xjyhk;.
gpd;tUk; `jP]; ,jw;F MjhukhFk;.
egp mth;fis> FHMd; XJtjpypUe;J [dhgj;ijj; jtpu NtW
vJTk; jLf;fhJ vd Mjhug;G+h;tkhd `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.
24- Nfs;tp: (,`;uhk; mzpe;j ngz;> Kfj;jpiu - GHfh mzpaf;$lhJ vd;w rl;lk;) njhpahky;> Kfj;jpiu (GHfh) mzpe;J
nfhz;L ehd; ck;uhr; nra;J tpl;Nld;. mjw;Fhpa ghpfhuk; vd;d?
gjpy;:
,`;uhk; mzpe;j ngz; Kfj;jpiu (GHfh) mzptJ

jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w mwpT ,y;yhky; my;yJ ehd; ,`;uhj;Jld;
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;w Qhgfk; ,y;yhky; kwjpahf mzpe;jhy; mjpy;
jtNwJkpy;iy. Mdhy;> ahh; ,`;uhj;Jila epiyapy; Kfj;jpiu
(GHfh) mzptJ jtW vd;gijj; njhpe;J> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
mzpfpd;whNuh mg;ngz; XH Ml;il mWj;J mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhff;
88
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ MW ViofSf;F cztspf;f

Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ %d;W Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
89
90
gpuhh;j;jidfs;
gpuhh;j;jidapy; rpwe;jJ mu/gh ehspy; Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jidahFk;.
ehDk; vdf;F Kd; te;j egpkhh;fSk; $wpa jpf;Ufspy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ
,e;j jpf;UfisAk; JMf;fisAk; cs;sr;rj;NjhLk; gagf;jpNahLk;

jpUk;gj;
jpUk;g
mjpfkjpfk;
Xj
Ntz;Lk;.
khh;f;fj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l jpf;Ufs; JMf;fis vy;yhf;fhyq;fspYk; mjpfkhf
Xj Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;ghf ,e;j `[;[{f; fhyq;fspy; ,e;j
kfj;Jtkpf;f ehspy; mjpf fUj;Jf;fis nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; jpf;U
kw;Wk; JMf;fis Njh;e;njLj;J Xj Ntz;Lk;. mitfspy; rpy
gpd;tUkhW.
jkpopy;:
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPf;f y`{>

y`{y;Ky;f;F ty`{y; `k;J> A`;aP tAkPj;J> t`{t myh Fy;yp
i\a;apd; fjPH.
vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
nghUs;: my;yh`;itg; Gfo;tNjhL J}atd; vdj; Jjpf;fTk;

nra;fpNwd;. fz;zpakpf;f my;yh`; kpfj;J}a;ikahdtd;.
nghUs;:
my;yh`{itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fj;jFjp cs;s

,iwtd; NtW ahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F ahnjhU
,izAkpy;iy>
Ml;rp
mjpfhuKk;
midj;Jg;GfSk;
mtDf;FhpaNj! caph;g;gpg;gtDk; kwzpf;f itg;gDk; mtNd!
my;yh`{itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fj; jFjp cs;s ,iwtd;
NtW ahUkpy;iy.
nghUs;:
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd;
J}a;ikahdtd;.
epr;rakhf
xUtdhfptpl;Nld;.
cd;idj;jtpu Ntwpy;iy. ePNa

ehd;
mePjk;
,ioj;Njhhpy;
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kpf tpUg;gj;jpw;FhpaJ> ehd;F (jpf;UfshFk;) vd

]`P`hd `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.
nghUs;: tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`{itj;jtpu Ntwpy;iy.
jkpopy;: ]{g;`hy;yh`;> ty;`k;J ypy;yh`;> tyh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;>

ty;yh`{ mf;fgH.
nghUs;: my;yh`; (rfy Fiwfis tpl;Lk;) kpfj;J}a;ikahdtd;>
vy;yhg;GfSk;
my;yh`;Tf;Nf!
my;yh`{itj;jtpu
tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fj;jFjp cs;s ,iwtd; NtW ahUkpy;iy!
my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;!
91
mtd; xUtidj;jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ehq;fs; tzq;fkhl;Nlhk;!

mUl;nfhilfs;
midj;Jk;
mtDf;Nf!
mofpa
GfOk;
mtDf;FhpaNj! tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; mtidj;jtpu NtW
ahUkpy;iy. fPo;g;gbjiy mtDf;Nf chpj;jhf;FfpNwhk;.epuhfhpg;ghsHfs;
ntWj;jhYk; rhpNa!
92
nghUs;: ed;ik nra;a rf;jp ngWtJk; jPikia tpl;L tpyFtJk;

my;yh`;tpd; cjtp nfhz;Nl jtpu Ntwpy;iy.
egpj;Njhoh;fs;> mg;gbahdhy; ehk; mjpfk; gpuhh;j;jid nra;NthNk

vd;wdH. mjw;F egp mth;fs;> my;yh`;tplk; kpfTk; mjpfk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;
gpuhh;j;jid nra;Ak; xOf;fq;fspd; rpy
ghtk; rk;ge;jg;glhj ,uj;jge;jj;ij Jz;bf;fhj tp\aj;jpy; ve;j

xU K];ypkhtJ gpuhh;j;jid nra;jhy; my;yh`; mtDf;F %d;wpy;
xd;iw nfhLf;fhkypy;iy> xd;W mtdpd; gpuhh;j;jidia cld;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. my;yJ (mg;gpuhh;j;jidia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky;)
mjDila ed;ikia kWikf;fhf Nrfhpj;J itf;fpd;whd;. my;yJ
mg;gpuhh;j;jidiag; Nghd;W (mtDf;F NeutpUe;j) xU Mgj;ij
jLj;J tpLfpd;whd; vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
1. Jha kdNjhL gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. gpuhHj;jidiaj;
Jtq;Fk;NghJk;>
Kbf;Fk;
NghJk;
my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J egp mth;fs; kPJ ]ythj;Jf;
$wp gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
3. gjpy; fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahLk;> cWjpNahLk; gpuhh;j;jid
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
4. mtrpaj;ijf;$wp
gpuhh;j;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
gpuhHj;jidapy;
mtrug;glf;$lhJ. (mjhtJ my;yh`;tplk; xU ,U Kiwfs;
gpuhh;j;jid nra;J> Nfl;lJ fpilf;ftpy;iyahdhy;> my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ mtek;gpf;if nfhz;L> gpuhh;j;jidia tpl;LtpLtJ)
5. cs;sr;rj;NjhL gpuhh;j;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6. re;Njh\ Neuj;jpYk;> f\;l Neuj;jpYk; gpuhh;j;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7. my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; gpuhHj;jpf;fhjpUg;gJ.
8. jd; FLk;gk;> nghUs;> gps;is kw;Wk; jdf;Fk; Nflhf
gpuhh;j;jid nra;ahjpUg;gJ.
9. rj;jj;ij
kpfTk;
cah;j;jhkYk;
kpfTk;
Fiwf;fhkYk;
mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; kj;jpapy;>
eL epiyNahL gpuhh;j;jid nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
10. nra;j ghtj;ij kdg;G+Htkha; Vw;W> mjw;fhf gpio nghWg;Gj;
Njb> my;yh`; mtUf;F mspj;j mUl;nfhilfis cskhw
xg;Gf;nfhz;L> mtw;wpw;fhf my;yh`;tpw;F ed;wp nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
11. JMr; nra;Ak; NghJ msTf;F Nky; rpukj;ij Nkw;nfhs;shky;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
12. njspthd cs;sj;NjhLk; gagf;jpNahLk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs; kPJ
93
94
nghUs;: vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! vq;fSf;F ,t;TyfpYk; kWTyfpYk;

ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf!
NkYk;
NtjidapypUe;J ghJfhj;jUs;thahf! (2:201)
vq;fis
euf
cah;thdtdhfpa my;yh`; (jd; jpUkiwapy; ,t;thW) $Wfpd;whd;.

,d;Dk; cq;fSila ,ul;rfd; $Wfpwhd;> ePq;fs; vd;idNa
mio(j;Jg; gpuhHj;jp)Aq;fs;> ehd; cq;fS(ila gpuhHj;jid)f;F
gjpyspg;Ngd;. epr;rakhf> vd;id tzq;Ftij tpl;Lk; ngUik
mbf;fpwhHfNs> mj;jifNahh; mtHfs; ,optile;jtHfsha; eufk;
GFthHfs;. (40:60)
cah;e;jtdhfpa cq;fspd; ,ul;rfd; ntl;fKs;std;> rq;ifahdtd;
mtdpld;
,UiffisAk;
cah;j;jpdhy;
(gpuhh;j;jpj;jhy;)
mt;tpuz;ilAk; ntWnkd jpUg;gptpl mtd; ntl;fg;gLfpd;whd;
vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
ek;gpf;if
itj;J>
mtdJ
jz;lidapypUe;J
gae;J
gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
kw;wth;fspd; nghUis vLj;J my;yJ mth;fSf;F mepahak;
nra;jpUe;jhy; me;jg; nghUl;fis chpath;fsplk; jpUg;gpf;
nfhLj;J mth;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;lgpd; mg;ghtj;jpw;fhf
jt;ghr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
(gpuhHjpw;Fk; xt;nthd;iwAk;) Kk;%d;W jlit gpuhH;jpw;f
Ntz;Lk;.
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpuhh;j;jid nra;Ak;NghJ iffis cah;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; JMr; nra;tjw;F Kd; cOr; nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xOf;fj;Jld;
my;yh`;tplk; gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
''JM"" xU tzf;fk; vd;gjhf egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Kjypy; jdf;fhf gpuhh;j;jpj;J gpd;G kw;wth;fSf;fhf gpuhh;j;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,iwth! vdJ ghtq;fisAk; ,d;dhUila
ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghahf vd;W Nfl;gJ Nghy;.
my;yh`;tpd; mofpa jpUehkq;fs; kw;Wk; mtDila cah;e;j
gz;Gfisf; nfhz;L my;yJ gpuhh;j;jid nra;gth; jhd; nra;j
ey;mky;fisf;
nfhz;L
my;yJ
capNuhL
thof;$ba
ey;ybahhplk; (jdf;fhf) gpuhh;j;jid nra;Ak;gb Nfl;L (,];yhj;jpy;
t]Pyh NjLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ,k;%d;W tiffspy;
xd;iwf; nfhz;L) my;yh`{tplk; cjtp (t]Pyh) NjlNtz;Lk;.
czT>
Fbghdq;fs;
mzpAk;
Mil
,itfs;
`yhyhditfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ghtkhd fhhpaq;fSf;fhf my;yJ ,uj;j cwTfis Kwpg;gjw;fhf
gpuhh;j;jid nra;af; $lhJ.
gpuhh;j;jid nra;gth; ed;ikia Vtp jPikiaj; jLj;J
ghtq;fspypUe;J jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
95
gpuhh;j;jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; Neuq;fs;

1. ,utpd; eLg;gFjp.
2. xt;nthU
njhOifapd;
filrp
Neuj;jpy;
(mjhtJ
mj;j`pahj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;G)
3. mjhDf;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk; kj;jpapy;.
4. ,utpy; filrp %d;whtJ gFjp.
5. gh;shd njhOiff;F mjhd; nrhy;yg;gLk; NghJ.
6. kio nghopAk; NghJ.
7. nts;spf;fpoikapd; filrp Neuk; (m]h; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;
kf;hpg;f;F Kd;)
8. cz;ikahd (ek;gpf;ifahd) vz;zj;Jld; ]k;]k; jz;zPiuf;
Fbf;Fk; NghJ.
9. (njhOifapy;) ]{[_J nra;Ak; NghJ.
10. xU K];ypk; jd;Dila ,d;ndhU K];ypk; rNfhjuUf;F
nra;Ak; gpuhh;j;jid.
11. mu/ghTila ehspy; nra;Ak; gpuhh;j;jid.
12. my;yh`;it jpf;h; nra;tjw;fhf K];ypk;fs; xd;W NrUk;
,lj;jpy;.
13. je;ij
gps;isfSf;Fk;>
gps;isfs;
je;ijf;Fk;
nra;Ak;
gpuhh;j;jid.
14. gpuahzpapd; gpuhh;j;jid.
15. ngw;NwhUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L elf;Fk; gps;isapd; gpuhh;j;jid.
16. egp mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;j JMf;fis xO nra;jjw;Fg; gpd;
Xjpdhy;.
17. rpwpa [k;uhtpw;Ff; fy; vwpe;j gpd; Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jid.
18. eL [k;uhtpw;Ff; fy; vwpe;j gpd; Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jid.
19. f/ghtpw;Fs; Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jid. `p[;Uf;Fs; (f/gj;Jy;yhNthL
,Uf;Fk;
miutl;lj;jpw;Fs;)
ahh;
njhOfpd;whNuh
mth;
f/ghtpw;Fs; njhOjtiug; Nghy; fzf;fplg;gLthh;.
20. ]/gh kiy kPJ Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jid.
96
21. kh;th kiy kPJ Nfl;Fk; gpuhh;j;jid.

22. (K];jyp/ghtpYs;s) k\;mUs; ùhk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; Nfl;Fk;
gpuhh;j;jid.
re;Njfkpd;wp xU tpRthrp> vy;yh epiyfspYk; vq;fpUe;j NghjpYk;
mtDila ,iwtdplNk gpuhh;j;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j J}a;ikahd
,iwtd; jd; mbahh;fSf;F kpf rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. my;yh`;
(,t;thW) $Wfpd;whd;
(egpNa!) vd; mbahHfs; vd;idg;gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;lhy;; ''epr;rakhf
ehd; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpNwd;> gpuhHj;jid nra;gthpd; gpuhHj;jidf;F
mtH
gpuhHj;jpj;jhy;
tpilaspf;fpNwd;.
mtHfs;
vd;dplNk(gpuhHj;jpj;Jf;) Nfl;fl;Lk;;> vd;idNa ek;gl;Lk;. mg;nghOJ
mtHfs; NeHtopia milthHfs;"" vd;W $WtPuhf. (2:186)
MdhYk;> Fwpg;ghf NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l Neuq;fs;> epiyfs;> ,lq;fspy;
gpuhh;j;jidfis mjpfkjpfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpuhh;j;jidfs;
(gpd;tUk; JMf;fspy;) mtutUf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd my;yJ
KbAkhd JMf;fisf; nfhz;L> gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mu/ghtpYk; (K];jyp/ghtpYs;s) k\;mUy; ùhkpYk; ,d;Dk;
,itjtpu cs;s> JMf; Nfl;gjw;Fhpa (Kf;fpa) ,lq;fspYk;
(gpd;tUk;) JMf;fspy; mtutUf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd my;yJ
KbAkhd JMf;fisf; nfhz;L gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

-1

.

1.
ah my;yh`;! vdJ khh;f;fj;jpYk; vdJ cyf
tho;tpYk; vdJ FLk;gj;jpYk; vdJ nry;tj;jpYk; kd;dpg;igAk;
eyidAk; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. ahmy;yh`;! vd;Dila
Fiwfis kiwg;ghahf! ahmy;yh`;! vd; mr;rq;fis mfw;wp
vdf;F
mikjpiaj;
jUthahf!
ahmy;yh`;!
vdf;F
Kd;dhypUe;Jk;
gpd;dhypUe;Jk;
vdJ
tyJGwkpUe;Jk;
,lJGwkpUe;Jk;
vdf;F
NkypUe;Jk;
vdf;Fg;
ghJfhg;G
mspg;ghahf! vdf;F fPo;Gwj;jpypUe;J ehd; vjph;ghuhj tpjkhff;
nfhy;yg;gLtij cd; ty;yikiaf; nfhz;L ehd; cd;dplk;
ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;.

-2

.

.

97
98

,

,

ehd; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; fld; mjpfhpg;gjpypUe;Jk;

kdpjh;fspd; mlf;FKiwapypUe;Jk; ehd; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
ahmy;yh`;! ,e;j ehspd; Muk;gj;ijr; rPh;jpUj;jk; cs;sjhfTk;
mjd; eLit ntw;wpAs;sjhfTk; mjd; filrpia yhgk;
cs;sjhfTk; Mf;fpaUs;thahf! mUshsh;fSf;nfy;yhk; mUshsNd!
<Uyf eyitAk; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-3
2.
ahmy;yh`;! vdJ clypy; eyid (MNuhf;fpaj;ij)j;
je;jUs;thahf!
ahmy;yh`;!
vdJ
nrtpg;Gydpy;
eyid
(MNuhf;fpaj;ij)j; je;jUs;thahf! ahmy;yh`;! vdJ ghh;itapy;
eyid
(MNuhf;fpaj;ij)j;
je;jUs;thahf!
ahmy;yh`;!
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`;thfpa cd;idj; jtpu (NtW)
ahUNk ,y;iy. ,iwepuhfhpg;ig tpl;Lk; tWikia tpl;Lk;
kz;ziwapd; Ntjidia tpl;Lk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;.
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; cd;idj;jtpu (NtW)
ahUkpy;iy.
ahmy;yh`;! ePNa vd; ,ul;rfd;! cd;idj;jtpu
tzq;Ftjw;Fhpatd; NtW ahUkpy;iy. ePNa vd;idg; gilj;jha;
ehd; cd;Dila mbik ehd; vd;dhy; Kbe;j msTf;F cdJ
cld;gbf;if kw;Wk; thf;FWjpapd; kPJ epiyj;jpUf;fpNwd;. ehd;
nra;j rfy jPikiatpl;Lk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. eP
vdf;fspj;j
mUl;nfhilfisf;
nfhz;L
cd;gf;fNk
ehd;
kPSfpNwd;. ,d;Dk; vd;Dila ghtq;fis (kdkhw) xg;Gf;
nfhs;fpNwd;. vdNt vd;id eP kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! cd;idj; jtpu
NtW ahUk; ghtq;fis kd;dpf;f KbahJ. ahmy;yh`;!
ftiyapypUe;J (Jauj;jpypUe;J) ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; ,ayhik kw;Wk; Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdj;jpypUe;Jk;

-4

..

99
100
3.
tpjpia nghUj;jj;Jld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ikiaAk;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; Fsph;e;j (nrhh;f;f) tho;itAk;> topNfl;bd;
Fog;gj;jpYk; jPa tpisitj;jUk; nraypYk; <Lgl;LtplhJ
cd;idr; re;jpg;gjpd; MiriaAk; cd; jpUKfj;ijg; ghh;g;gjpy;
milAk; ,d;gj;ijAk; epr;rak; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. ehd;
ahUf;Fk; mepahak; nra;tjpypUe;Jk; my;yJ ahuhtJ vdf;F
mepahak; nra;tjpypUe;Jk; my;yJ ehd; mj;JkPWtjpypUe;Jk;
my;yJ ahuhtJ vd;kPJ mj;JkPWtjpypUe;Jk; my;yJ eP
kd;dpf;fhj jtW kw;Wk; ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk;
ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
4.
kpf ePskhd taJ tiu caph; tho;tjpypUe;J cd;dplk;
ehd; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ey;y mky;fs; kw;Wk; ew;Fzq;fspd;
gf;fk; vdf;F eP Neh;top fhl;Lthahf! me;j ey; mky;fs; kw;Wk;
ew;Fzq;fspd; gf;fk; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUk; Neh;top
fhl;lKbahJ! nfl;l nray;fs; kw;Wk; nfl;l Fzq;fspypUe;Jk;
vd;idj; jpUg;gptpLthahf! mg;gbg;gl;l nfl;l mky;fs; kw;Wk;
nfl;l Fzq;fspypUe;J cd;idj;jtpu ahUk; vd;idj;jpUg;g
KbahJ!

-5

.

.

.
5.
ahmy;yh`;! vd; khh;f;fj;ij vdf;F eP rPh;gLj;Jthahf!
vd; tPl;il vdf;F eP tp];jPuzg;gLj;Jthahf! vd; cztpy; eP
mUs;Ghpthahf! fy; neQ;rk;> nghLNghf;F kw;Wk; Vo;ikapypUe;Jk;
ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; ,iwepuhfhpg;G ghtr;nray;
gphpit Vw;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gpwh; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;w Kf];JjpapypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
nrtpL> FUL> cWg;Gf;fs; mOfptpLk; Neha; ,d;Dk; nfl;l (vy;yh)
Neha;fspypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.

-7
101
6.
ahmy;yh`;!
vd;
cs;sj;jpy;
,iwar;rj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jthahf! mjidj; Jha;ikg; gLj;Jthahf! ePNa mijj;
Jha;ikg;
gLj;Jgth;fspy;
kpfr;
rpwe;jtd;!
mjDila
nghWg;ghsDk; jiytDk; ePNa! gpuNah[dk; ,y;yhj mwpT>
gag;glhj
cs;sk;>
jpUg;jpailahj
kdk;
kw;Wk;
Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glhj gpuhh;j;jidapypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;.

-8

7.
ahmy;yh`;! ehd; nra;j kw;Wk; nra;ahj nfl;l
nray;fspypUe;J
cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ahmy;yh`;!
cd; mUl;nfhilfs; (vd;idtpl;L) ePq;Ftij tpl;Lk;> eP (vdf;F)
mspj;j MNuhf;fpaj;jd;ik (vd;id tpl;L) khWtij tpl;Lk;>
cdJ jpBH jz;lidia tpl;Lk;> cd;Dila rfy Nfhgq;fis
tpl;Lk; epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.

-8
8.
ahmy;yh`;! ,be;J tpOe;Njh> cauj;jpypUe;J fPNo
tpOe;Njh> %o;fpNah> vhpe;Njh ,wg;gij tpl;Lk; ehd; cd;dplk;
ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
kuz Neuj;jpy; i\j;jhd; vd;idj;
jPz;Ltij tpl;Lk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
102
(tp\[e;Jf;fshy;) nfhl;lg;gl;L ,wg;gij tpl;Lk; ehd; cd;dplk;

ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;. cs;sj;jpy; Kj;jpiuaplg;gLk; msTf;F
Nguhir Vw;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
,Ug;ghahf! vdf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;fhNj! vdf;F eP cjtp nra;thahf!

vdf;F vjpuhf cjtp nra;ahNj! vdf;F Neh;top fhl;Lthahf!
Neh;top ngWk; topia vdf;F ,yFgLj;Jthahf!.

-9

,
.

-11

9.
ah my;yh`;! nfl;l Neha;fs;> nfl;l Mirfs;> nfl;l
nray;fs; ,d;Dk; ntWf;fj;jf;f Fzq;fspypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk;
ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; fld;fs; mjpfhpg;gjpypUe;Jk;>
kdpjh;fspd;
Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;Jk;>
tpNuhjpfspd;
Nfyp
fpz;ly;fspypUe;Jk;
epr;rakhf
ehd;
cd;dplk;
ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;.

-10

.

10.
ahmy;yh`;!
vd;Dila
khh;f;fj;ij
vdf;F
eP
rPh;gLj;Jthahf! (Vnddpy;) mJjhd; vdJ muz;. vdJ cyif
vdf;F rPh;gLj;Jthahf! (Vnddpy;) mJjhd; ehd; thOkplk;. vdJ
kWikia rPh;gLj;Jthahf! (Vnddpy;) mJjhd; ehd; jpUk;gpr;
nry;Ykplk;.
vdJ tho;f;ifapy; mjpf ed;ikfs; Ghptjw;F
tha;g;gspg;ghahf! midj;J jPikfis tpl;Lk; tpLgl;ljhf vdJ
kuzj;ij Mf;Fthahf! ahmy;yh`;! vdf;F eP cjtpahf
103
11.
ah
my;yh`;!
cd;id
mjpfk;
Qhgfk;
nra;af;$batuhfTk;> cdf;F kpfTk; ed;wp nrYj;jf;$batuhfTk;>
cdf;F
mjpfk;
topgLgtuhfTk;>
fl;Lg;gLgtuhfTk;>
mbgzpgtuhfTk; vd;id Mf;fpaUs;thaf! vd; jt;ghit Vw;Wf;
nfhs;thahf! vd; ghtj;ijg; Nghf;fp tpLthahf! vd; gpuhHj;jidia
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf! vdf;Fhpa Mjhuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jthahf! vd;
cs;sj;jpw;F NeHtop fhl;Lthahf! vd; ehit gyg;gLj;Jthahf! vd;
cs;sj;jpd; frLfis mfw;wptpLthahf!.

-12

,

12.
ahmy;yh`;! (rfy) fhhpaq;fspYk; epiyj;jpUg;gijAk;>
Neh;topapy; cWjpiaAk; epr;rak; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
,d;Dk; cd; mUl;nfhilfSf;F ed;wp nrYj;jplTk; cd;id
mofpa Kiwapy; tzq;fplTk; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
Jha;ikahd cs;sj;ijAk; cz;ik ciuf;Fk; ehitAk; ehd;
104
cd;dplk; Nfl;fpNwd;. cdf;Fj; njhpe;j eyTfisf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

cdf;Fj; njhpe;j (vy;yhg;) ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; ehd; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd;. ePNa kiwthdtw;iwnay;yhk; kpfTk; ed;wpe;jtd;!

-13

.

13.
ahmy;yh`;! vdf;F Neh;topiaf; fhl;Lthahf! vd;
Mj;khtpd;
nfLjpfspypUe;J
vd;idf;
fhj;jUs;thahf!
ew;fhhpaq;fisr; nra;aTk; ntWf;fj;jf;f fhhpaq;fis tpl;L
Viofis Nerpf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; je;J vd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J
vdf;F mUs;GhpAk;gb ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. cd;
mbahh;fis Fog;gj;jpy; Mo;j;j eP tpUk;gpdhy;> Fog;gj;jpy;
Mo;j;jg;glhj epiyapNyNa vd;id cd;dstpy; kwzpf;fr; nra;J
tpLthahf!

-14

.

cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. vd;id eP cWjpg;gLj;Jthahf! vd;Dila

juhrpia (ed;ikahy;) mjpf vilAs;sjhf Mf;fpaUs;thahf!
vd;Dila <khid (ek;gpf;ifia) cWjpg;gLj;Jthahf! vd;
me;j];j;ij cah;j;Jthahf! vd;Dila njhOifiaAk; ,d;Dk;
(Vida) tzf;fq;fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf! vd; ghtq;fis
kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! Rth;f;fj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j];j;Jf;fis ehd;
cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-15
.

15.
ed;ikfspd; Muk;gq;fisAk; KbTfisAk; ,d;Dk; vy;yh
ed;ikfisAk; epr;rak; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. ed;ikfspd;
Muk;g> KbT> mjd; ntspg;gil> me;juq;fk; kw;Wk; Rth;f;fj;jpd;
cah;e;j me;j];j;Jf;fis ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-16
.

16.
ahmy;yh`;! vd;Dila me;j];ij cah;j;JtijAk; vd;
ghtj;ij
kd;dpg;gijAk;
eP
vd;
cs;sj;ijj;
Jha;ikg;gLj;JtijAk;
vd;
mgj;ij
(fw;ig)
gj;jpdpj;jdkhf;FtijAk; eP vd;Dila ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gijAk;
epr;rak; ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
14.
ahmy;yh`;!
cd;Dila
Nerj;ijAk;
cd;id
Nerpg;gth;fspd; Nerj;ijAk; cd; Nerj;jpd; gf;fk; vd;idr; rkPgkhf;fp
itf;ff;$ba vy;yh mky;fspd; Nerj;ijGk; ehd; cd;dplk;
Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
ah my;yh`;! rpwe;j Nfs;tpiaAk; rpwe;j
gpuhh;j;jidiaAk; rpwe;j ntw;wpiaAk; rpwe;j ed;ikiaAk; ehd;

-17

.

105
106
17.
ahmy;yh`;! vd; ghh;itapYk; vd; Nfs;tpg;GydpYk; vd;
clyikg;gpYk;
vd;
Fzj;jpYk;
vd;
FLk;gj;jpYk;
vd;
caph;tho;tpYk; vd;Dila mky;fspYk; eP mUs;GhpAk;gb epr;rakhf
ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. vd;Dila ew;fhhpaq;fis eP Vw;Wf;
nfhs;thahf! Rth;f;fj;jpd; cah;e;j me;j];j;Jf;fis epr;rakhf ehd;
cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-18

.

18.
ahmy;yh`;!
f\;lq;fs;
Ml;nfhs;tij
tpl;Lk;>
tpUk;gj;jfhjit Vw;gLtij tpl;Lk; jPa KbTfis tpl;Lk;
tpNuhjpfspd; Nfyp fpz;ly;fis tpl;Lk; epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk;
cs;sq;fis Gul;lf;$ba my;yh`;Nt!
cd; khh;f;fj;jpd; kPJ vd; cs;sj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jthahf!
cs;sq;fis jpUg;gf;$ba my;yh`;Nt! cdf;F topgLtjpd; kPJ
vd; cs;sj;ij jpUg;gp tpLthahf!.

-19

.

19.
ahmy;yh`;!
(cd;
mUl;nfhilfis)
vq;fSf;F
mjpfg;gLj;Jthahf!
vq;fSf;Ff;
Fiwj;JtplhNj!
vq;fis
fz;zpag;gLj;Jthahf!
,opT
gLj;jptplhNjh!
(cdJ
mUl;nfhilfis) vq;fSf;Fj; je;jUs;thahf! cd; mUspypUe;J
107
vq;fis epuhiraw;wtHfshf Mf;fptplhNj! ahmy;yh`;! vq;fspd;

vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspd; KbitAk; ed;ikahf Mf;fp itg;ghahf!
,t;Tyfpd; ,opit tpl;Lk; kWTyfpd; Ntjidia tpl;Lk;
vq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghahf!

-20

.

20.
ahmy;yh`;! cdf;F khW nra;tij tpl;Lk; vq;fis
jLf;ff;$ba
(cd;idg;gw;wpa)
mr;rj;ijAk;>
cd;Dila
nrhh;f;fj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; topghl;ilAk;> cyfr; Nrhjidfis
vspjhff; fUjr; nra;Ak; cWjpiaAk; vq;fSf;Fj; je;jUs;thahf!
ah my;yh`;! vq;fSila nrtpg;Gyd;fisAk;> ghh;itfisAk;
(cly;) rf;jpfisAk; eP vq;fis tho itf;Fk; fhynky;yhk;
(Fiwtpd;wp) ,aq;fr; nra;thahf! mjid vq;fs; thhpRfSf;Fk;
(re;jjpfSf;Fk;) Mf;Fthahf! vq;fSf;F mePjk; nra;jth;fisg; gop
thq;Fthahf! vq;fs;kPJ tpNuhjk; nfhz;lth;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhf
vq;fSf;F eP cjtp nra;thahf! ,t;TyifNa vq;fs; Nehf;fkhfTk;
vq;fs; mwptpd; vy;iyahfTk; Mf;fptplhNj! vq;fSila khh;f;j;jpy;
vq;fSf;F Nrhjidfis Vw;gLj;jptplhNj! vq;fspd; ghtq;fspdhy;
vq;fs;kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;lhj> cd;id gag;glhjtid vq;fs; kPJ
nghWg;ghspahf Mf;fptplhNj!
108

-21

.

21.
ahmy;yh`;! cdJ mUisg; ngw;Wj;jUk; nray;fisAk;>
cdJ kd;dpg;gpy; cWjp nfhs;Sk; epiyiaAk; midj;J
ey;ywq;fspd;
gpujpgyd;fisAk;
midj;J
ghtq;fistpl;Lk;
ghJfhg;igAk; nrhh;f;fj;ijg; ngw;W ntw;wp ngw> euif tpl;Lk;
<Nlw;wk; ngw (mUs; GhpAkhWk;) epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk;
Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-22

.

22.
ahmy;yh`;!
vq;fspd;
ghtq;fis
eP
kd;dpf;fhky;
tpl;LtplhNj! Fiwfis kiwf;fhky; tpl;LtplhNj! ftiyiag;
Nghf;fhky; tpl;LtplhNj! flid milf;fhky; tpl;LtplhNj!
mUshsh;fSf;nfy;yhk; mUshsNd! cyf kw;Wk; kWikapd;
Njitfspy; mjpy; cdf;F nghUj;jKk; vq;fSf;F ntw;wpAKs;s
vj;NjitfisAk; vq;fSf;F epiwNtw;whky; tpl;LtplhNj!
-23

.

109
23.
ahmy;yh`;! cd;dplkpUe;J mUis epr;rakhf ehd;
Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. mjidf; nfhz;Nl vd; cs;sj;jpw;F eP Neh;top
fhl;Lfpd;wha;. vd; fhhpaq;fs; midj;ijAk; mjidf; nfhz;Nl eP
xd;W NrHf;fpd;wha;. vd;Dila gphptpidia mijf; nfhz;Nl eP
rPHgLj;Jfpd;wha;. vd;Dila kiwthd tp\aq;fis mijf;nfhz;Nl
eP ghJfhf;fpd;wha;. vd;Dila ntspg;gilahditfisAk; mijf;
nfhz;Nl eP caHj;Jfpd;wha;. mijf; nfhz;Nl vd;Dila
mky;fisAk; eP J}a;ikahf;Ffpd;wha;. mijf; nfhz;Nl vdf;F
Neh;topiaAk; eP fhl;Lfpd;wha;. mijf; nfhz;Nl Fog;gq;fis
vd;idtpl;Lk; eP mfw;Wfpd;wha;. mijf; nfhz;Nl vy;yhf;
nfLjpfspypUe;Jk; eP vd;idg; ghJfhg;ghNa mg;gbg;gl;l mUis
epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.

-24
.

24.
ahmy;yh`;!
jPh;g;G
ehspy;
ntw;wpiaAk;
ew;ghf;fpak;
cs;sth;fspd;
tho;f;ifiaAk;
\{`jhf;fspd;
me;j];ijAk;
egpkhh;fSld; ,Ug;gijAk; vjphpfSf;F vjpuhf vdf;F cjtp
fpilg;gijAk; epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
-25

.

25.
ahmy;yh`;!
<khdpy;
cWjpiaAk;
ey;nyhOf;fj;jpy;
cWjpiaAk; ntw;wpiag; gpd; njhlUk; yhgj;ijAk; cd;dplkpUe;J
110
mUisAk;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisAk;
gpio
nghWg;igAk;
jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijAk; epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
-26

.
.

26.
ahmy;yh`;!
MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk;
gj;jpdpj;
jdj;ijAk;
ey;nyhOf;fj;ijAk; tpjpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ikiaAk;
epr;rakhf ehd; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. ahmy;yh`;! vd; Mj;khtpd;
nfLjpapypUe;Jk;
,d;Dk;
cd;
Mjpf;fj;jpYs;s
xt;nthU
kpUfj;jpd; nfLjpapypUe;Jk; ehd; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;.
epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; Neuhd topapy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
Ntz;LNfhshf cd;dplk; Ntz;LfpNwd;. gzpe;j epiyapy; kz;bLk;

ghtpapd; kd;whLjyhf kd;whLfpd;Nwd;. cs;sk; gae;j epiyapy;
gpuhh;j;jpg;gthpd; gpuhHj;jidahf ehd; cd;dplk; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.
gplhpiag; gzpaitj;J> clk;igAk; gzpaitj;J> %f;ifAk;
(Kfj;ijAk;) kz;zpy; gbaitj;J gae;j epiyapy; gpuhh;j;jpg;gtdpd;
gpuhh;j;jidahf ehd; cd;dplk; gpuhh;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

vq;fspd; jiyth; K`k;kJ mth;fs; kPJk; md;dhhpd;
FLk;gj;jhh; kw;Wk; Njhoh;fs; kPJk; my;yh`;tpd; mUSk;
fUizAk; cz;lhfl;Lkhf!

-27

27.
ahmy;yh`;! vd; Ngr;ir eP Nfl;fpd;wha;. vd; epiyapid eP
ghf;fpd;wha;.
vd;
,ufrpaj;ijAk;
gukufrpaj;ijAk;
eP
mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wha;. vd; fhhpaj;jpy; vJTk; cd;dplk; kiwe;jjhf
,y;iy! ehd; xd;Wkpy;yhj Vio! ,ul;rpg;Gj; NjLgtd;! mgak;
NjLgtd;! ,uf;fj;jd;ikAs;s> ,sfpa cs;sKs;s> nra;j ghtq;fis
kdg;G+Htkha;
Vw;Wf;
nfhs;gtd;>
kp];fPdpd;
(Vioapd;)
111
112
gpuhh;j;jid vd;gJ xU tzf;fk;
gpuahzk; nra;Ak; NghJ XJk; JM
thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkUk; NghJ XJk; JM
.

jkpopy;: gp];kpy;yh`;> my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> Rg;`hdy;yjp rf;fuydh
`hjh tkh Fd;dh y`{ Kf;hpdPd;> t,d;dh ,yh ug;gpdh
yKd;fypG+d;.
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;>
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;>
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{
mf;gh;> Rg;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ,d;dP syk;J e/g;]P /gf;gph;yP
/g,d;d`{ yh af;/gpUj;JD}g ,y;yh md;j.
nghUs;:
my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngaH nfhz;L (,g;gpuahzj;ij

Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;) vy;yhg;GfSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! mtNd ,e;j
thfdj;ij ekf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;! cz;ikapy; mjw;fhd
rf;jpia ehd; ngw;wpUf;;ftpy;iy! NkYk; jpz;zkhf ehk;> ek;
,ul;rfd; gf;fNk jpUk;gpr; nrygtHfs; MNthk;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`;
(vy;yhg;GfSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! 3 jlit) my;yh`{ mf;gH (my;yh`;
kpfg;nghpatd;! 3 jlit) ah my;yh`;! eP J}a;ikahdtd;! ehd; vd;
Mj;khTf;F mePjp ,ioj;Jtpl;Nld;! eP vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!
Vnddpy; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gth; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy.
113
jkpopy;: my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;>

Rg;`hdy;yjP rf;fu ydh `hjh tkhFd;dh y`{ Kf;hpdPd;. t,d;dh
,yh ug;gpdh yKd;fypG+d;. my;yh`{k;k ,d;dh e];mYf;f
/gP]/ghpdh `hjy;gph;u tj;jf;th tkpdy; mkyp khjh;sh my;yh`{k;k
`t;tpd; miydh ]/gudh `hjh tj;tpmd;dh G/j`;. my;yh`{k;k
md;j];]h`pG /gp];]/ghp ty;fyP/gj;J /gpy;m`;yp> my;yh`{k;k
,d;dP mCJgpf kpd; t/jhap];]/ghp> tfMgj;jpy; kd;yhp t#,y;
Kd;fygp /gpy;khyp ty; m`;yp.
nghUs;: my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;! my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;!
my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;! ,jid trg;gLj;jpj; je;j (,iw)td;
J}atd;! cz;ikapy; ,jid trg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wiy ehk;
ngw;wpUf;ftpy;i! jpz;zkhf ehk; ek; ,ul;rfdpd; gf;fNk jpUk;gpr;
nry;gtHfs; MNthk;> ah my;yh`;! ,e;jg; gazj;jpy; ed;ikiaAk;
gagf;jpiaAk; ehq;fs; cd;dplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; cdf;Fj;
jpUg;jpahd mky;fisr; nra;Ak; ghf;fpaj;ijf; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. ah
my;yh`;! ,e;jg; gazj;ij vq;fSf;F ,yFthf;Fthahf! NkYk;
,jDila njhiytpid vq;fis tpl;L eP RUl;b (RUf;fp)
114
tpLthahf! ah my;yh`;! ePNa gazj;jpd; Njhod;! FLk;gj;jhhpd;

gpujpepjp! ah my;yh`;! gazj;jpd; rpukj;ijtpl;Lk; ftiy jUk;
Njhw;wj;ij tpl;Lk; cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;. nghUspYk;
FLk;gj;jpYk; e\;lj;NjhL jpUk;gp tUtij tpl;Lk; cd;dplk;
egp mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJk; ,Nj
gpuhHj;jidia XJtJld; gpd;tUk; thHj;ijfisAk; Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhs;thHfs;.
.

jkpopy;: MapG+d> jhapG+d> MgpJ}d> ypwg;gpdh `hkpJ}d;.
nghUs;: jpUk;gp tUfpNwhk;> ght kd;dpg;Gj; NjLfpNwhk;> topghL
nra;gtHfsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;> ek; ,ul;rfidg; Gfof;$batHfshfTk;
,Uf;fpNwhk;.
Mjhuk;: K];ypk;
Uf;Dy; akhdp (%iy)f;Fk; kw;Wk; `[Uy; m];tj;

%iyf;Fk; kj;jpapy; XJk; JM
jkpopy;: wg;gdh Mj;jpdh /gpj;Jd;ah `]dj;jd; t/gpy; Mfpuj;jp

`]dj;jd; tfpdh mjhgd;dhh;.
nghUs;:
vq;fs;
,iwtNd!
vq;fSf;F
,t;Tyfpy;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj; je;jUs;thahf! kWikapYk; ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf! ,d;Dk; vq;fis(euf) neUg;gpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk;
fhj;jUs;thahf! (2:201)
115
]/gh> kh;th kiyapy; epw;Fk; NghJ XJk; JM

egp
mth;fs;
]/gh
kiyf;fUfpy;
te;jNghJ
(,d;d]; ]/gh ty;kh;tj;j kpd;

\M,hpy;yh`;) vd;w Maj;ij Xjp my;yh`; ve;j kiyia Kjypy;
Muk;gpj;jhNdh mjidf; nfhz;Nl ehDk; Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd; vdf;$wp
f/gj;Jy;h`; njhpAksT ]/gh kiykPJ Vwp my;yh`;it
xUikg;gLj;jp ngUikg;gLj;jp

.

.

jkpopy;:
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPf;f y`{

y`{y;Ky;f;F ty`{y; `k;J t`{t myh Fy;yp i\a;apd; fjPH.
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ md;[] t`;j`{ td]w mg;j`{
t`]ky; m`;]hg t`;j`{.
vd;w jpf;Ufis %d;W Kiw Xjpdhh;fs;. mitfSf;F kj;jpapy;
gpuhh;j;jidAk; nra;jhh;fs;. ]/gh kiyapy; nra;jJ Nghy; kh;th
kiyapYk; nra;jhh;fs;.
nghUs;: my;yh`{itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fj;jFjp cs;s
,iwtd; NtW ahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F ahnjhU
,izAkpy;iy>
Ml;rp
mjpfhuKk;
midj;Jg;GfSk;
mtDf;FhpaNj! my;yh`{itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fj jFjp cs;s
,iwtd; NtW ahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> jd;Dila
thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;wptpl;lhd;. jd; mbahUf;F cjtpAk; nra;J
tpl;lhd;. mtd; jdpahfNt ngUk; $l;lj;ij Njhf;fbj;Jk;tpl;lhd;.
116
,];yhj;ij Kwpf;ff;$ba fhhpaq;fs;

fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa K];ypk; rNfhjuHfNs! ,];yhj;ij Kwpf;ff;$ba
gy fhhpaq;fs; cs;sd. mitfspy; gj;J fhhpaq;fs; kpfTk; mjpfkhf
epfof;$bait. mitfs; gpd;tUkhW
1.
tzf;f tp\aj;jpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitg;gJ.

cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`; (,t;thW) $Wfpd;whd;.
vtndhUtd; my;yh`{Tf;F ,iz fw;gpg;ghNdh mtDf;F
my;yh`; Rtdgjpia epr;rakhf ùhkhf;fptpl;lhd;> NkYk; mtd;
xJq;Fkplk;
eufNkahFk;>
mf;fpukf;fhuHfSf;F
cjtpGhpgtH
vtUkpy;iy. (5:72)
kuzpj;jpth;fsplk; gpuhh;j;jpg;gJ> mth;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ>
mth;fspd; ngah;fspy; Neh;r;ir nra;tJ> mth;fSf;F (gpuhzpfis)
mWj;Jg; gypapLtJ> (,itfs; midj;Jk;) \pH;f;ifr; NrHe;jjhFk;.
2. my;yh`;tpw;Fk;
mtUf;Fk;
kj;jpapy;
(jdf;fhf
my;yh`;tplj;jpy;) gpuhh;j;jpg;gjw;F my;yJ ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;F xU
jufiu itj;J mth; kPNj jtf;Fy; (nghWg;G) itg;gJ.
,g;gbr;
nra;gth;
mwpQh;fspd;
VNfhgpj;j
fUj;Jgb
my;yh`;it
epuhfhpj;jtuh (fh/gpuh)thh;.
3. (my;yh`;tpw;F)
,iz
itg;gth;fis
ahh;
fh/gpuhff;
fUjtpy;iyNah
my;yJ
mth;fs;
fh/gph;
vd;gjpy;
re;Njfg;gLfpd;whNuh my;yJ mth;fspd; nfhs;ifia rhpfhZfpd;whNuh
mtUk; fh/gpuhfptpLthh;.
4. jh$j;Jfspd; (fh/gpHfspd; jiytHfs;) jPh;g;Gj;jhd; egp
mth;fspd; jPh;g;igtpl rpwe;jJ vd;W $WgtHfs; fhgpuhfp tpLtJ
117
Nghy;> egp mth;fspd; topiatpl kw;wth;fspd; topjhd;

KOikahdJ vd;W ahh; ek;Gfpd;whHfNsh mth;fSk; fh/gph;fNs.
,g;gbg;gl;l epiyfisr; Nrh;e;jJjhd; gpd;tUk; epiyfSk;.
m) kdpjh;fs; Vw;gLj;jf;$ba rl;lq;fs;> xOq;Ffs; ,];yhj;jpd;
rl;lj;ij tpl rpwe;jJ vd ek;GtJ.
M)
,];yhkpa
rl;ljpl;lq;fis
,Ugjhk;
Ehw;whz;by;
eilKiwg;gLj;j KbahJ vd ek;GtJ.
,) K];ypk;fspd; gpd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; vd
ek;GtJ.
<) ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; kdpjid ,iwtNdhL rk;ke;jg;gLj;Jk;
tp\aj;jpy; khj;jpuk;jhd; jiyapLfpd;wJ.
mtDila kw;w
tho;f;if newpfspy; rk;ke;jg;gLtjpy;iy vd ek;GtJ.
c) jpUldpd; ifia ntl;LtJ> jpUkzk; Md gpd;Gk; tpgr;rhuk;
nra;jtidf; fy; vwpe;J nfhy;tJ Nghd;w (fLikahd) rl;lq;fs;>
,e;j (et ehfhPf) fhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jhJ vd ek;GtJ.
C) kw;wth;fs; (kdpjHfs;) ,aw;wpa rl;lq;fs; my;yh`; ,wf;fp
itj;jijtpl rpwe;jjhf KbahJ vd ek;gpdhYk; $l> ,];yhk;
tpjpj;j nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs;
my;yJ ,t;tpuz;Lk; my;yhj my;yh`; ,wf;fpa rl;lq;fspd;wp
(kdpjh;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa) NtW rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; jPh;g;Gr; nra;tJ
MFk; vd ek;GtJ.
mwpQh;fspd; VNfhgpj;j fUj;jpd;gb ,e;j
ek;gpf;ifapdhy; ,td; my;yh`; ùhkhf;fpaij `yhyhf;fp tpl;lhd;.
mtrpak; njhpe;jpUf;ff; $ba ,];yhk; ùhkhf;fpa tpgr;rhuk; kJ
tl;b my;yh`{Tila khh;f;fj;jpw;F khw;wkhf jPh;g;Gr; nra;tJ
Nghd;witfis MFkhf;ff;$ba midtUk; fh/gph; vd;gNj
K];ypk;fspd; VNfhgpj;j KbthFk;.
5. egp mth;fs; khh;f;fkhf nfhz;L te;jtw;iw (kdKte;J
Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky;)
mtw;wpy;
xU
rpytw;iwahtJ
vtd;
118
Nfhgpf;fpd;whNdh mtDk; fh/gpuhfp tpLthd;. mtd; mijr;

nra;jhYk; rhpNa! cah;e;tdhfpa my;yh`; (,t;thW) $Wfpd;whd;.
Vnddpy; my;yh`; ,wf;fpa (Ntjj;)ij>
ntWj;jhHfs;;.
MfNt>
mtHfSila
gadw;witahf Mf;fp tpl;lhd;. (47:9)
jpl;lkhfNt mtHfs;
nray;fis
mtd;
6. egp mth;fs; nfhz;Lte;j khh;f;fj;jpd; xU rpytw;iwahtJ

ahh; ghpfhrk; nra;fpd;whNdh my;yJ ed;ik my;yJ jz;lidapy;
xd;iwahtJ Nfyp nra;fpd;whNdh mtDk; fh/gpuhfp tpLthd;.
cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`; (,t;thW) $Wfpd;whd;
Kdh/gpf;Ffs;
(eatQ;rfHfs;)
jk;
cs;sq;fspy;
kiwj;J
itj;jpUg;gtw;iw mtHfSf;F czHj;jptplf;$ba XH mj;jpahak;
,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd mQ;RfpwhHfs;. (egpNa!) ePH $Wk;; ''
ePq;fs; ghpfhrk; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uq;fs;. ePq;fs; mQ;rpf;
nfhz;bUg;gij
epr;rakhf
my;yh`;
ntspg;gLj;JgtdhfNt
,Uf;fpd;whd;."" (9:64)
(,jidg;gw;wp) ePH mtHfisf; Nfl;lhy;> mtHfs;> ''ehq;fs; ntWkNd
tpthjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> tpisahbf;nfhz;Lk;jhd; ,Ue;Njhk;"" vd;W
epr;rakhff; $WthHfs;. ''my;yh`;itAk;> mtd; trdq;fisAk;>
mtd; J}jiuAkh ePq;fs; ghpfrpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jPHfs;?"" vd;W
(egpNa!) ePH Nfl;gPuhf. (9:65)
7.
#dpak; nra;tJ.
#dpaj;jpd; tifiar; Nrh;e;jJjhd; jpUg;Gjy; vd;Dk; fiy>
mjhtJ xU kdpjid mtd; mtDila kidtpNahL ,Uf;Fk;
ghrj;ij (khw;wp) Nfhgkhf jpUg;gptpLtJ. my;yJ i\j;jhdpaj;jhd
Kiwfisf;
ifahz;L
xU
kdpjd;
tpUk;ghj
xd;iw
119
tpUk;gitg;gJ. ,jid ahh; nra;fpd;whNdh my;yJ ,g;gbr;

nra;tij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whNdh mtDk; fh/gpuhfp tpLthd;.
mtHfs; ]{iykhdpd; Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf i\j;jhd;fs; Xjpatw;iwNa
gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;;. Mdhy; ]{iykhd; xUNghJk; epuhfhpj;jtH my;yH.
i\j;jhd;fs; jhk; epuhfhpg;gtHfs;. mtHfs;jhk; kdpjHfSf;Fr;
#dpaj;ijf; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhHfs;;. ,d;Dk;> ghgpy; (ghgpNyhd; vd;Dk;
Chpy;)
`hUj;>
khUj;
vd;w
,uz;L
kyf;FfSf;F
,wf;fg;gl;lijAk;
(jtwhd
topapy;
gpuNahfpf;ff;
fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhHfs;.) Mdhy; mtHfs; (kyf;Ffs;) ,UtUk;;
''epr;rakhf ehq;fs; Nrhjidahf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. (,jidf; fw;W) ePq;fs;
epuhfhpf;Fk; fh/gpHfshf MfptplhjPHfs;"" vd;W nrhy;yp vr;rhpf;fhj
tiuapy;> vtUf;Fk; ,(e;j #dpaj;)ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy>
mg;gbapUe;Jk; fztd;
kidtpapilNa gphptpid cz;lhf;Fk;
nraiy
mtHfsplkpUe;J
fw;Wf;nfhz;lhHfs;.
vdpDk;
my;yh`{tpd; fl;lisapd;wp mtHfs; vtUf;Fk; vj;jifa jPq;Fk;
,jd; %yk; ,iof;f KbahJ. jq;fSf;Fj; jPq;fpiog;gijAk;> ve;j
tpj ed;ikiaAk; juhjijANk fw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (#dpaj;ij)
tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fpf; nfhz;ltHfSf;F> kWikapy; ahnjhU
ghf;fpaKk; ,y;iy vd;gij mtHfs; ed;fwpe;Js;shHfs;. mtHfs;
jq;fs; Mj;khf;fis tpw;Wg;ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ nfl;ljhFk;. ,jid
mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh? (2:102)
8.
K];ypk;fSf;F
nra;tJ.
vjpuhf>
,izitg;gth;fSf;F
cjtp
K/kpd;fNs!
A+jHfisAk;>
fpwp];jtHfisAk;
cq;fSila
ghJfhtyHfshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. (cq;fSf;F tpNuhjk;
nra;tjpy;) mtHfs; jk;kpy; rpyH rpyUf;Fg; ghJfhtyHfshf
,Uf;fpd;wdH. cq;fspy; vtNuDk; mtHfisg; ghJfhtyHfshf
120
Mf;fpdhy; epr;rakhf mtUk; mtHfisr; NrHe;jtHjhd;. epr;rakhf

my;yh`; mepahaf;fhu kf;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;lkhl;lhd;. (5:51)
nra;af;$lhJ. eph;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ltiuj;jtpu rl;lk; ahtUf;Fk; rkNk

MFk;.
9.
''kdpjh;fspy; xU rpyUf;F egp mth;fspd; khh;f;fj;ijg;
gpd;gw;whky; tpl;Ltpl mDkjp cz;L" vd ahh; ek;Gfpd;whNuh
mtUk; fh/gpuhfp tpLthh;.
`[; nra;a te;jpUf;Fk; kjpg;gpw;FhpatHfNs!
,d;Dk; ,];yhk; my;yhj (NtW) khHf;fj;ij vtNuDk; tpUk;gpdhy;

(mJ) xUNghJk; mthplkpUe;J xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. NkYk;
m(j;jifa)tH kWik ehspy; e\;lkile;Njhhpy; jhd; ,Ug;ghH.
(3:85)
10.
,];yhj;ij Kw;whfg; Gwf;fzpg;gJ my;yJ vjidr;
nra;ahky; xUth; K];ypkhf ,Uf;fKbahNjh mjidf;fw;fhkYk;
mky; nra;ahkYk; ,Ug;gJ.
vtd; jd;Dila ,iwtdpd; trdq;fisf; nfhz;L epidT
gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dUk; mtw;iwg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLfpwhNdh>
mtidtpl mepahaf;fhud; vtd; (,Uf;fpwhd;)? epr;rkahf ehk;
(,j;jifa) Fw;wthspfis jz;bg;Nghk;. (32:22)
,d;Dk; cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
thdq;fisAk;>
G+kpiaAk;
,itapuz;bw;Fk;
,ilNa
cs;stw;iwAk; cz;ikiaAk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtiziaAk;
nfhz;Nlay;yhky; ehk; gilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; epuhfhpg;gtHfNsh>
jq;fSf;F mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;ag;gl;lijg; Gwf;fzpg;gtHfshf
,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (46:3)
nkype;j
xl;liffspYk;
kpf
(`[;[{f;fhf) te;jpUg;gth;fNs!
Jhukhd
gFjpfspypUe;Jk;
ghtk; nra;tJ> rz;il NghLtJ> nfl;;l fhhpaq;fspy; <LgtLtJ>

clYwT nfhs;tJ ,itfs; midj;jpypUe;Jk; cq;fspd;
`[;i[g; ghJfhg;gjw;Fhpa KO Kaw;rpfisAk; vLg;gJ cq;fSf;F
kpf> kpf mtrpakhFk;. mNj Nghy; my;yh`;Tk; mtdpd; JhjUk;
fhl;bj;je;j Kiwapy; KOikahdjhf cq;fspd; `[;i[ mikj;Jf;
nfhs;tJk; kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. ,jd; %ykhfj;jhd; `[;[pd;
KOikahd
ed;ik
cq;fSf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;.
ghtq;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> nra;j Fw;wq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhfp> my;yh`{tpd;
mUspdhYk; fpUigapdhYk; Rth;f;fj;jpy; me;j];Jfs; cah;j;jg;gl;L>
Rth;f;fq;fSk; fpilf;Fk;. ,JNt Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[hFk;.
XH ck;uh kw;w ck;uhtpw;F kj;jpapYs;s ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;.
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[pw;Fhpa $yp Rth;f;fj;ijj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy
vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp>K];ypk;
`[;[{ila
Neuj;jpy;
ey;ywq;fis
mjpfkjpfk;
nra;J>
ghtq;fspypUe;J
J}ukhfp>
`[;[{ila
rl;l
jpl;lq;fis
KOikahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wp nra;ag;gLk; `[;N[ Rth;f;fj;ijf;
$ypahfg; ngwj;jf;f> Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[hFk;.
NkNy $wg;gl;l> ,];yhj;ij Kwpj;Jtplf; $ba fhhpaq;fis

cz;ikahfNth my;yJ Nfypf;fhfNth my;yJ gaj;jpdhNyh $l
my;yh`{tpd; Ntjj;ijAk; egp topiaAk; gw;wpg;gpbj;J (mjidg;

gpd;gw;wp)
cq;fSld;
`[;
nra;a
te;jpUf;Fk;
,];yhkpa
121
122
rNfhjuh;fSf;F Kd;khjphpahf ele;J nfhs;Sk;gb K/kpdhd

cq;fsplk; jatha; Ntz;LfpNwhk;. ,g;gb ePq;fs; nra;Ak; gl;rj;jpy;
my;yh`; ehbdhy; cq;fspd; `[;i[ VW;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[hf
Mf;fp> cq;fspd; mky;fSf;F ew;$ypaspj;J ''md;W gpwe;j
ghyfidg;Nghd;W"" ghtq;fs; Fiwfs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf ePq;fs;
cq;fs; jhafk; jpUk;GtPh;fs;.
ePq;fs; cq;fs; jhafk; jpUk;gpaJk; cah;e;jtdhfpa my;yh`{tpw;F
khW nra;Ak; xd;iwf; nfhz;L cq;fsJ Mj;kh cd;idj;
J}z;lf;$Lk;. mg;gbj; J}z;Lk; Nghnjy;yhk; f/gj;Jy;yhit>
jth/g; nra;Ak; NghJk; ]/gh kh;thTf;F kj;jpapy; ]/ap nra;Ak;
NghJk; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUe;j Neuj;jpy; my;yh`{tpd; mUs;
Ntz;b mtdplk; gpio nghWg;Gj; Njb mtdplk; ,U iffisAk;
cah;j;jp gpuhh;j;jid nra;j Neuq;fisnay;yhk; Qhgfk; nra;J
ghUq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ cq;fis> ngUk;ghtq;fisr; nra;tpypUe;J
jLf;Fk;.
my;yh`; ek; midthpd; `[;[{f;fisAk; Vw;W> ew;$yp
toq;Fthdhf! epr;rakhf vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mtd; rf;jp ngw;wtd;.
ekJ egp K`k;kJ mth;fs; kPJk; md;dhhpd; FLk;gj;jhh;
kw;Wk; Njhoh;fs; midth; kPJk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs;
cz;lhfl;Lkhf!.
cs;slf;fk;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
gpuahz xOf;fq;fs;.
,`;uhk; (epa;aj;J itg;gJ)
,`;uhj;jpw;fhf epa;aj;J itf;Fk; kPf;fhj;Jfs; (vy;iyfs;)
,`;uhj;jpy; jLf;fg;gl;litfs;.
`[;[pd; (%d;W) tiffis tpthpj;jy;.
ck;uhr; nra;Ak; Kiw.
`[; nra;Ak; Kiw.
Jy;`[; vl;lhk; ehs;.
Jy;`[; xd;gjhk; ehs;.
K];jyp/gh.
Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs;.
jth/Gy; ,/ghyh (`[;[{ila jth/g;)
ma;ahKj; j\;hPf; (Jy;`[; gpiw 11> 12> 13k; ehl;fs;)
jth/Gy; tpjh/ (gphpahtpil jth/g;)
`[;[{ila
mh;fhDfs;
(flikfs;)
th[pghj;Jf;fs;
(mtrpakhditfs;)
K/kpdhd ngz;fSf;F (khj;jpuk;) rk;ke;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fs;.
egp mth;fspd; gs;spiaj; jhprpf;Fk; Kiw.
Kf;fpa /gj;thf;fs; (khh;f;fj; jPh;g;Gfs;)
gpuhh;jidfs;.
,];yhj;ij Kwpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs;.
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Hajj Umrah Valikaati Tamil E Book

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