Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by Annie Besant
Theosophical Manual No. 3 ( 18 ! " 1#33 $ T%& T%&'(')%*+A, )-B,*(%*N. %'-(& /80 .reat 1ussell (treet0 ,ondon0 2+lB 3B-0 &n3land 1#43
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CONTENTS )A.& D&AT% A AND A5T&1? T%& *MM'1TA, AND T%& )&1*(%AB,& T%& 5AT& '5 T%& B'DB T%& 5AT& '5 T%& &T%&1*+ D'-B,& DEMA,'DA0 D&(*1&-,AND0 AND T%& 5AT& '5 )A((*'N( AND D&(*1&( DEMA,'DA. T%& (%&,,( DEMA,'DA. T%& &,&M&NTA1*&( D&GA+%AN T%& D&GA+%ANH T%& 1&T-1N T' &A1T% N*1GINA +'MM-N*+AT*'N( B&T2&&N T%& &A1T% AND 'T%&1 ()%&1&( A))&ND*J 1 # 13 CC C! / 4F 4C /! !/ !# 81 #4
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*f 6e consider the bodies of 8an0 the dense body is the :isible0 tan3ible outer for80 co8posed of :arious tissues. The etheric double is the ethereal counterpart of the body0 co8posed of the physical ethers. )rQna is :itality0 the inte3ratin3 ener3y that co-ordinates the [Page )! physical 8olecules and holds the8 to3ether in a definite or3anis8; it is the life-breath 6ithin the or3anis80 the portion of the uni:ersal ,ifeBreath0 appropriated by the or3anis8 durin3 the span of e9istence that 6e spea7 of as Ma lifeN0 and appears in t6o for8s in the dense and etheric parts of the physical body. DQ8a is the a33re3ate of appetites0 passions0 and e8otions0 co88on to 8an and brute0 the e8otions e:ol:in3 to a hi3her point in 8an under the play of the lo6er 8ind. Manas is the Thin7er in us0 the *ntellect. Buddhi is the aspect of the (pirit0 6hich 8anifests abo:e the *ntellect.
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Death - and After? by Annie Besant THE *++ORTA, AND THE PER*SHAB,E
No6 the lin7 bet6een the *88ortal Triad and the )erishable Vuaternary is *ntellect0 6hich is dual durin3 earth life0 or incarnation0 and functions as *ntellect and Mind. *ntellect sends out a 1ay0 Mind0 6hich 6or7s in and throu3h the hu8an brain0 functionin3 there as brain-consciousness0 as the ratiocinatin3 intelli3ence. This 8in3les 6ith Desire0 the passional nature0 the passions and e8otions thus beco8in3 a part of Mind0 as defined in 2estern )sycholo3y. And so 6e ha:e the lin7 for8ed bet6een the hi3her and lo6er natures in 8an0 this Desire-Mind belon3in3 to the hi3her by its intellectual0 and to the lo6er by its e8otional0 ele8ents. As this for8s the battle3round durin3 life0 [Page -! so does it play an i8portant part in post-8orte8 e9istence. 2e 8i3ht no6 classify our se:en principles a little differently0 ha:in3 in :ie6 this 8in3lin3 in DesireMind of perishable and i8perishable ele8entsP #mmortal 2ill *ntuition *ntellect Desire-Mind Desire
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(o8e +hristian 6riters ha:e adopted a classification si8ilar to this0 declarin3 (pirit to be inherently i88ortal0 as bein3 Di:ine; (oul to be conditionally i88ortal0 i%e%0 capable of 6innin3 i88ortality by unitin3 itself 6ith (pirit; Body to be inherently 8ortal. The 8a@ority of uninstructed +hristians chop 8an into t6o0 the Body that perishes at Death0 and the so8ethin3 " called indifferently (oul or (pirit " that sur:i:es Death. This last classification " if classification it 8ay be called " is entirely inadeKuate0 if 6e are to see7 any rational e9planation0 or e:en lucid state8ent0 of the pheno8ena of post-8orte8 e9istence. The tripartite :ie6 of 8anLs nature 3i:es a 8ore reasonable representation of his [Page ! constitution0 but is inadeKuate to e9plain 8any pheno8ena. The septenary di:ision alone 3i:es a reasonable theory consistent 6ith the facts 6e ha:e to deal 6ith0 and therefore0 thou3h it 8ay see8 elaborate0 the student 6ill do 6isely to 8a7e hi8self fa8iliar 6ith it. *f he 6ere studyin3 only the body0 and desired to understand its acti:ities0 he 6ould ha:e to classify its tissues at far 3reater len3th and 6ith far 8ore 8inuteness than * a8 usin3 here. %e 6ould ha:e to learn the differences bet6een 8uscular0 ner:ous0 3landular0 bony0 cartila3inous0 epithelial0 connecti:e tissues0 and all their :arieties; and if he rebelled0 in his i3norance0 a3ainst such an elaborate di:ision0 it 6ould be e9plained to hi8 that only by such an analysis of the different co8ponents of the body can the :aried and co8plicated pheno8ena of lifeacti:ity be understood. 'ne 7ind of tissue is 6anted for support0 another for 8o:e8ent0 another for secretion0 another for absorption0 and so on; and if each 7ind does not ha:e its o6n distincti:e na8e0 dire )a3e 8
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Death - and After? by Annie Besant THE FATE OF THE ETHER*C DO2B,E
The etheric double is the ethereal counterpart of the 3ross body of 8an. *t is the double that is so8eti8es seen durin3 life in the nei3hbourhood of the body0 and its absence fro8 the body is 3enerally 8ar7ed by the hea:iness or se8i-lethar3y of the latter. Actin3 as the reser:oir0 or :ehicle0 of the lifeprinciple durin3 earth-life0 its 6ithdra6al fro8 the body is naturally 8ar7ed by the lo6erin3 of all :ital functions0 e:en 6hile the cord 6hich unites the t6o is still unbro7en. As has been already said0 the snappin3 of the cord 8eans the death of the body. 2hen the etheric double finally Kuits the body0 it does not tra:el to any distance fro8 it. Nor8ally it re8ains floatin3 o:er the body0 the state of consciousness [Page ""! bein3 drea8y and peaceful0 unless tu8ultuous distress and :iolent e8otion surround the corpse fro8 6hich it has @ust issued. And here it 8ay be 6ell to say that durin3 the slo6 process of dyin30 6hile the etheric double is 6ithdra6in3 fro8 the body0 ta7in3 6ith it the hi3her principles0 as after it has 6ithdra6n0 e9tre8e Kuiet and self-control should be obser:ed in the cha8ber of Death. 5or durin3 this ti8e the 6hole life passes s6iftly in re:ie6 before the &3o0 the indi:idual0 as those ha:e related 6ho ha:e passed in dro6nin3 into this unconscious and pulseless state. A Master has 6rittenP At the last 8o8ent the 6hole life is reflected in our 8e8ory0 and e8er3es fro8 all the for3otten noo7s and corners0 picture after picture0 one e:ent after another. O The 8an 8ay often appear dead0 yet fro8 the last pulsation0 fro8 and bet6een the last throbbin3 of his heart and the 8o8ent 6hen the last spar7 of ani8al heat lea:es the body0 the brain thin7s0 and the &3o li:es o:er in those fe6 brief seconds his 6hole life. (pea7 in 6hispers0 ye 6ho assist at a deathbed0 and find yoursel:es in the sole8n presence of death. &specially ha:e ye to 7eep Kuiet @ust after death has laid her cla88y hand upon the body. (pea7 in 6hispers0 * say0 lest ye disturb the Kuiet ripple of [Page "#! thou3ht0 and hinder the busy 6or7 of the past0 castin3 its reflection upon the :eil of the future [ Man$ *ra"ments of *or"otten History0 by T6o +helWs0 (Mohini +hatter@i and ,aura +.%ollo6ay$ ! This is the ti8e durin3 6hich the thou3ht-i8a3es of the ended earth-life0 clusterin3 around their 8a7er0 3roup and inter6ea:e the8sel:es into the co8pleted i8a3e of that life0 and are i8pressed in their totality on the Astral ,i3ht. The do8inant tendencies0 the stron3est thou3ht-habits0 assert their pre-e8inence0 and sta8p the8sel:es as the characteristics 6hich 6ill appear as Minnate KualitiesN in the succeedin3 incarnation. This balancin3-up of the life-issues0 this readin3 of the 7ar8ic records0 is too sole8n and 8o8entous a thin3 to be disturbed by the ill-ti8ed 6ailin3s of personal relati:es and friends. At the sole8n 8o8ent of death e:ery 8an0 e:en 6hen death is sudden0 sees the 6hole of his past life 8arshalled before hi80 in its 8inutest details. 5or one short instant the personal beco8e one 6ith the individual and all-7no6in3 &3o. But this instant is enou3h to sho6 to hi8 the 6hole chain of causes 6hich ha:e been at 6or7 durin3 his life. %e sees and no6 understands hi8self as he is0 unadorned by flattery or self-deception. %e reads his life0 re8ainin3 as a spectator0 loo7in3 do6n into the arena he is Kuittin3. [ The !ey to Theosophy+ %.).Bla:ats7y0 )a3e 1F#0 Third &dition ! This :i:id si3ht is succeeded0 in the ordinary person0 by the drea8y0 peaceful se8i-consciousness )a3e 1
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Death - and After? by Annie Besant 34+A,O3A5 DES*RE-,AND5 AND THE FATE OF PASS*ONS AND DES*RES
,o7a is a (a8s7rit 6ord that 8ay be translated as place0 6orld0 land0 so that DQ8alo7a is literally the place or the 6orld of Desire0 DQ8a bein3 the na8e of that part of the hu8an or3anis8 that includes all the passions0 desires0 and e8otions 6hich 8an has in co88on 6ith the lo6er ani8als. >(ee The Seven Principles of Man+ pa3es 1! to C1? .*n this di:ision of the uni:erse0 the DQ8alo7a0 d6ell all the hu8an entities that ha:e sha7en off the dense body and its ethereal double0 but ha:e not yet disentan3led the8sel:es fro8 the passional and e8otional nature. DQ8alo7a has 8any other tenants0 but 6e are concerned only 6ith the hu8an bein3s 6ho ha:e lately passed throu3h the 3ate6ay of Death0 and it is on these that 6e 8ust concentrate our study. [Page "'! A 8o8entary di3ression 8ay be pardoned on the Kuestion of the e9istence of re3ions in the uni:erse0 other than the physical0 peopled 6ith intelli3ent bein3s. The e9istence of such re3ions is postulated by the &soteric )hilosophy0 and is 7no6n to the Adepts and to :ery 8any less hi3hly e:ol:ed 8en and 6o8en by personal e9perience; all that is needed for the study of these re3ions is the e:olution of the faculties latent in e:ery 8an; a Mli:in3N 8an0 in ordinary parlance0 can lea:e his dense and ethereal bodies behind hi80 and e9plore these re3ions 6ithout 3oin3 throu3h DeathLs 3ate6ay. Thus 6e read in the Theosophist that real 7no6led3e 8ay be acKuired by the (pirit in the li:in3 8an co8in3 into conscious relations 6ith the 6orld of (pirit. As in the case0 say0 of an initiated Adept0 6ho brin3s bac7 upon earth 6ith hi8 the clear and distinct recollection " correct to a detail " of facts 3athered0 and the infor8ation obtained0 in the in:isible sphere of -ealities. [ The Theosophist0 March 188C0 pa3e 1480 note! *n this 6ay those re3ions beco8e to hi8 8atters of 7no6led3e as definite0 as certain0 as fa8iliar0 as if he should tra:el to Africa in ordinary fashion0 e9plore its deserts0 and return to his o6n land the richer for the 7no6led3e and e9perience 3ained. A seasoned African e9plorer 6ould care but little for the criticis8s passed [Page "(! on his report by persons 6ho had ne:er been thither; he 8i3ht tell 6hat he sa60 describe the ani8als 6hose habits he had studied0 s7etch the country he had tra:ersed0 su8 up its products and its characteristics. *f he 6as contradicted0 lau3hed at0 set ri3ht0 by untra:elled critics0 he 6ould be neither ruffled nor distressed0 but 6ould 8erely lea:e the8 alone. *3norance cannot con:ince 7no6led3e by repeated asse:eration of its nescience. The opinion of a hundred persons on a sub@ect on 6hich they are 6holly i3norant is of no 8ore 6ei3ht than the opinion of one such person. &:idence is stren3thened by 8any consentin3 6itnesses0 testifyin3 each to his 7no6led3e of a fact0 but nothin3 8ultiplied a thousand ti8es re8ains nothin3. (tran3e0 indeed0 6ould it be if all the (pace around us be e8pty0 8ere 6aste :oid0 and the inhabitants of earth the only for8s in 6hich intelli3ence could clothe itself. As Dr. %u9ley saidP 2ithout steppin3 beyond the analo3y of that 6hich is 7no6n0 it is easy to people the cos8os 6ith entities0 in ascendin3 scale0 until 6e reach so8ethin3 practically indistin3uishable fro8 o8nipotence0 o8nipresence0 and o8niscience. [ U&ssays upon (o8e +ontro:erted VuestionsU0 pa3e 3/ ! *f these entities did not ha:e or3ans of sense li7e our o6n0 if their senses responded to :ibrations different fro8 those 6hich affect ours0 they and 6e 8i3ht 6al7 [Page ")! side by side0 pass each other0 )a3e 1/
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2hy in this case should 6e call the reality sleep0 and the phantas8 6a7in3? This co8parison 6as 8ade by 8e to facilitate your co8prehension. 5ro8 the standpoint of your terrestrial notions it is perfectly accurate. Note the 6ordsP M5ro8 the standpoint of your terrestrial notionsN0 for they are the 7ey to all the phrases used about De:achan as an MillusionN. 'ur 3ross physical 8atter is not there; the li8itations i8posed by it are not there; the 8ind is in its o6n real80 6here to 6ill is to create0 6here to thin7 is to see. And so0 6hen the Master 6as as7edP M2ould it not [Page %&! be better to say that death is nothin3 but a birth for a ne6 life0 or still better0 a 3oin3 bac7 to eternity?N he ans6eredP This is ho6 it really is0 and * ha:e nothin3 to say a3ainst such a 6ay of puttin3 it. 'nly 6ith our accepted :ie6s of 8aterial life the 6ords Mli:eN and Me9istN are not applicable to the purely sub@ecti:e condition after death; and 6ere they e8ployed in our )hilosophy 6ithout a ri3id definition of their 8eanin3s0 the GedWntins 6ould soon arri:e at the ideas 6hich are co88on in our ti8es a8on3 the A8erican (piritualists0 6ho preach about spirits 8arryin3 a8on3 the8sel:es and 6ith 8ortals. As a8on3st the true0 not no8inal0 +hristians so a8on3st the GedQntins " the life on the other side of the 3ra:e is the land 6here there are no tears0 no si3hs0 6here there is neither 8arryin3 nor 3i:in3 in 8arria3e0 and 6here the @ust realise their )a3e C!
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Death - and After? by Annie Besant CO++2N*CAT*ONS BET9EEN THE EARTH AND OTHER SPHERES
2e are no6 in position to discri8inate bet6een the :arious 7inds of co88unication possible bet6een those 6ho8 6e foolishly di:ide into MdeadN and Mli:in3N0 as thou3h the body 6ere the 8an0 or the 8an could die. M+o88unications bet6een the e8bodied and the dise8bodiedN 6ould be a 8ore satisfactory phrase. 5irst0 let us put aside as unsuitable the 6ord (piritP (pirit does not co88unicate 6ith (pirit in any 6ay concei:able by us. That hi3hest principle is not yet 8anifest in the flesh; it re8ains the hidden fount of all0 the eternal &ner3y0 one of the poles of Bein3 in 8anifestation. The 6ord is loosely used to denote lofty *ntelli3ences0 6ho li:e and 8o:e beyond all conditions of 8atter i8a3inable by us0 but pure (pirit is at present as inconcei:able by us as pure 8atter. And as in dealin3 6ith possible Mco88unicationsN 6e ha:e a:era3e hu8an bein3s as recipients0 6e 8ay as 6ell e9clude the 6ord (pirit as 8uch as possible0 and so 3et rid of a8bi3uity. But in Kuotations the 6ord often occurs0 in deference to the habit of the day0 and it then denotes the &3o. [Page ( ! Ta7in3 the sta3es throu3h 6hich the li:in3 8an passes after MDeathN0 or the sha7in3 off of the body0 6e can readily classify the co88unications that 8ay be recei:ed0 or the appearances that 8ay be seenP 1. $ 2hile the (oul has sha7en off only the dense body0 and re8ains still clothed in the etheric double. This is a brief period only0 but durin3 it the dise8bodied (oul 8ay sho6 itself0 clad in this ethereal 3ar8ent. 5or a :ery short period after death0 6hile the incorporeal principles re8ain 6ithin the sphere of our earthLs attraction0 it is possi&le for spirit0 under peculiar and favoura&le conditions0 to appear. [ Theosophist0 (ept. 188C0 pa3e 31F.! *t 8a7es no co88unications durin3 this brief inter:al0 nor 6hile d6ellin3 in this for8. (uch M3hostsN are silent0 drea8y0 li7e sleep-6al7ers0 and indeed they are nothin3 8ore than astral sleep-6al7ers. &Kually irresponsi:e0 but capable of e9pressin3 a sin3le thou3ht0 as of sorro60 an9iety0 accident0 8urder0 etc.0 are apparitions 6hich are 8erely a thou3ht of the dyin30 ta7in3 shape in the astral 6orld0 and carried by the dyin3 personLs 6ill to so8e particular person0 6ith 6ho8 the dyin3 intensely lon3s to co88unicate. (uch a thou3ht0 so8eti8es called a MQyQ:i 1Xpa0 or illusory for80 [Page ("! 8ay be often thro6n into ob@ecti:ity0 as in the case of apparitions after death; but0 unless it is pro@ected 6ith the 7no6led3e of (6hether latent or potential$0 or o6in3 to the intensity of the desire to see or appear to so8e one shootin3 throu3h0 the dyin3 brain0 the apparition 6ill be si8ply auto8atical; it 6ill not be due to any sy8pathetic attraction0 or to any act of :olition0 any 8ore than the reflection of a person passin3 unconsciously near a 8irror is due to the desire of the latter. 2hen the (oul has left the etheric double0 sha7in3 it off as it shoo7 off the dense body0 the double thus left as a 8ere e8pty corpse 8ay be 3al:anised into an Martificial lifeN; but fortunately the 8ethod of such 3al:anisation is 7no6n to fe6. )a3e 38
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