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jim vdkufwmjzpfygw,f?

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bl; wJh tcgusawmh 'DwcsDrSmvnf; ordkif;wa}umhjyefvmOD;rSmbJ
vdk h,Hk}unfcsuf tjynfh&Sda}umif; armif;cwfvdkufwmvJ jzpfw,f?

tck&ifqdkif&awmhr,fh jynfvHk;uGswfvlxkqücH,lyGJ[m ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk zGJ hpnf;yHktajccH

Oya'eJ htnD a&&Snf w&m;0ifv$rf;rdk; tkyfcsKyfoGm;a&;udk vdkvm;olawGeJ hqef husifolawG&J h
wdkufyGJ jzpfw,f? vlxk taeeJ h'DwdkufyJu G dk tedkif&atmif qifE$JedkifrSom ppftm%m&Sif pepf
udk edkifiHa&;t& OD;csdL;edkifayvdrfhr,f? 'Dvdk ajrSmfrSef;csufeJ h avhvmjyifqif vkyfudkif}u&mrSm
wpHkw&m taxmuftyHhjzpfapedkifa&; twGuf wwyfwtm;taeeJ h'Dpgtkyfi,fudk jyKpkxkwf
a0vdkufwmygbJ?

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cH,lyGJawGeJ hywfoufjyD; vufvSrf;rSDorSswdkif;jynfawG&J htawG ht}uHKawGudk avhvm/ okaw
oDawG&J hpkaqmif;xm;rSKawGudk rSDjirf;/ Oya'ynm&Sif wcsdL hqDu t}uHjyKcsuf awGudk &,lpk
aqmif;jyD; jrefrmh&HyHkaiG tzGJ hu rqkwfepfwJh tm;xkwfrSK eJ hjyKpkxm;ygw,f? a0bef t}uHay;
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ydk haqmifay;vdkufygw,f?

2
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jynfvHk;uGswf vlxkqücH,lyGJ ta}umif; bma}umifh avhvmbdk hvdkovJ?

(u) 'Drdkua&pD tajccHudk jznfhqnf;bdk h?

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vGwfvyf/ w&m;rSswwJh/ jynfvHk;uGswf taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJawGuae vlxk&J h a&G;cs,fwifajrSmuf jcif;
cH&wJh udk,fpg;vS,fawGu jynfolvlxkudk jyefvnftkyfcsKyfoGm;wJhpepfudk udk,fpg;jyK 'Drdkua&pDvdk hac:ygw,f?
b,fol hudkrSs a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufjcif;/ odk hr[kwf ukd,fpg;vS,ftjzpf cef htyfapv$wfjcif;r&SdbJ/ rJay;ydkifcGifh
&SdwJh vlxkawGu rdrdwdk h&J ha&;&mudpPawGudk rdrdwdk hudk,fwdkifyg0if qHk;jzwf vkyfudkifwmudk wdkuf&dkuf 'Drdkua&pD
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udk,fpg;jyK 'Drdkua&pD&J htm;aumif;csufuawmh t&nftcsif;eJ hjynfhpHkjyD; &dk;om;ajzmifhrwfwJh udk,fpg;vS,f

awGudk a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufedkifr,fqdk&if wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyfwJh vkyfief;udk tJ'D udk,fpg;vS,fawG&J hvufxJrSm
,Hk,Hk}unf}unf v$Jtyfxm;edkifw,f? vlxkawGu rdrdwdk h&J h pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;eJ htjcm; pdwf0ifpg;0goemyg&m
vkyfief;awGrSm pdwfcsrf;ompGmeJ htcsdefay; vkyfcGifh&}uwm jzpfw,f?

wdkuf&dkuf 'Drdkua&pD&J htm;aumif;csufuawmh rJqüay;ydkifcGifh &SdwJh edkifiHom;wdkif; rnfolrqdk vlwudk,f

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&Sdw,f? tpu &dk;om;ayr,fh aemufawmh azgufjyefoGm;wmawG/ tm%mudk tvGJoHk;pg;jyKoGm;wmawG vJ
renf;bl;?

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wdkuf&dkuf 'Drdkua&pDudk usifhoHk;edkifa&;twGuf jynfvHk;uGswfvlxk qücH,lyGJ vkyfw,f qdkwm[mukefuspg;&dyf
odwfjyD; }uD;rm;w,f? r}umc%vJ rvkyfedkifbl;? yg0ifusifhoHk;wJh vlxkawGudk,fwdkifu todynm A[kokw
tm;enf;jyef&ifvnf; vltrsm;oabmxm;vdk hom ajymedkifayr,fh rSefuefwJh qHk;jzwfcsuf csedkifrSm r[kwf
jyefbl;?

3
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jzpfw,f? wck&J htm;enf;csufawGudk tjcm;wck&J htm;aumif;csufawGeJ hjznfhqnf;ay;bdk h}udK;pg;wmygbJ?
tajctae/ tcsdeftcg eJ hta}umif;&yfawGudk rlwnfjyD; 'D eSpfckvHk;udk wjydKifeuf usifhoHk;ae}uwJh wdkif;jynf
awG urBmrSm tawmfrsm;rsm; &SdaeygjyD? rdrdwdk hwdkif;jynfudk 'Drdkua&pD edkifiHtjzpf ajymif;vJwnfaqmufedkifwJh
tcsdefus&ifvnf; vufawG husifhoHk;&rSm jzpfwma}umifh taotcsm avhvmoifhwJh t&mjzpfygw,f?

(c) etz &J hzGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjyKa&; }udK;yrf;wJh vkyfief;pOfudk wkef hjyefedkifbdk h?

etz [m ppftm%m&Sifpepf a&&Snfwnfwef hcdkifjrJa&;tajccHuae toifhjyifqifa&;qGJxm;wJh zGJ hpnf;yHk

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twnfjyKedkifwJhenf; oHk;enf; &Sdygw,f?
(1) w&m;0ifv$wfawmfw&yf&yfuae twnfjyKbdk h?
(2) vlxk axmufcHyGJawGusif;yjyD; twnfjyKbdk h?
(3) jynfvHk;uGswf vlxkqENcH,lyGJusif;yjyD; twnfjyKbdk h?

w&m;0ifv$wfawmfw&yf&yfuae twnfjyKr,fqdk&if 1990 arv a&G;aumufyGJrSm a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufjcif;cH

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bmwckrS taumiftxnfraz:bJ etz taeeJ h ol a&;xm;wJh zGJ hpnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk tJ'Dv$wfawmfrSm
wifoGif;jyD; twnfjyKbdk hqdkwm vHk;0 rjzpfedkifavmufatmifudk cJ,Of;ygw,f?

etz[m ol h&J htpdk;&,œ,m;rSm toHk;jyKaewJh 0efxrf;awGeJ h }uH hzGH htygt0if ol zGJ hpnf;wnfaxmifxm;
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w,f? vuf&Sdvnf; vkyfwJh tydkif;awGrSm vkkyfaewmygb?J 'gayr,fh tJovdk vkyfjyD; zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk
twnfjyK usifhoHk;oGm;r,f qdk&if edkifiHwum&J htodtrSwfjyKrSK&,lbdk hcJ,Of;ygvdrfhr,f? 'D enf;wckxJudk a&G;
bdk hvJ odwfawmhrvG,fvSyg?

jynfvHk;uGswf vlxkqENcH,lyGJusif;ywJ henf;eJ h1974 ckeSpf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk rqv acwfrSm twnfjyK
usifhoHk;cJhovdk tckvJ wausmhjyefusifhoHk; bdk h}udK;yrf;vmygw,f? tJonfwHk;u rqv taeeJ hatmifjrifpGm
vkyfaqmifedkifcJhwJh tajccH ta}umif;tcsdK h&Sdw,f?

(1) 'kwd,urBmppfrwdkifcifrSma&m/ ppftwGif; vGwfvyfa&;}udK;yrf;cJhpOftwGif;rSmyg qdk&S,fvpfpepf

tay:xm;&SdcJhwJh vlxku wpHkw&m ajrSmfrSef;csufxm;&SdcJhw,f? 1962 ckeSpf upvdk hAdkvfcsKyf}uD;
ae0if;OD;aqmifwJh ppfwyfu tm%modrf;tjyD;aemufydkif; jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD wnf
axmifcJhwJhtpOD;ydkif;umvrSm vlxk&J htm&Hkudk tawmfrsm;rsm; qGJaqmifedkifcJhw,fvdk hajym&
rSmjzpfw,f? tusdL;quftaeeJ h h1974 ckepS f zGJ ph nf;yHt
k ajccHOya'udk qdk&S,fvpfpepftay:
tajccHwJh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' tjzpf odwfjyD; apg'u rwufbJ vufcHcJh}uolawGvJ
tawmfrsm;rsm; &SdcJhw,f?

(2) zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'eJ hywfoufvdk hvlxk trsm;pk}uD;[m bmrS a&a&&m&m rodcJh}ubl;?

zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' qdkif&m ynmay;a&;vkyfief;awGvJ rqvu bmwckrSs vkyfaqmifcJhjcif;

4
 r&Sdbl;? vlxk taeeJ hvnf; vkyfaqmifcGifh r&cJhbl;? rqv a&;qGJxm;wJh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'
udk aumif;rSef;qdk;rSef; wu,fhvlxktrsm;pk}uD;u oHk;oyfedkifcGifh r&cJh}ubl;? jynfvHk;uGswfvlxk
qücH,lyGJusif;ywJh tcgusawmh “ig wa,mufxJ trkef;cH uef huGufaevJbmrS xl;rSm r[kwf
ygbl;? eSrf;wapheJ hqD rjzpfygbl;” qdkwJhtjrifeJ haxmufcHrJay;cJh}uolawGvJ renf;bJ &SdcJhw,f?

(3) tqdk;qHk; tcsufuawmh ppftkyfpk xdyfoD;awG[m “jynfvHk;uGswf vlxkqücH,lyGJ” qdkwJh

qdkif;bkwfatmufuaejyD; wjynfvHk;udkomru wurBmvHk;udk yg ydyd&d&d eJ hvdrfekdifcJhwm
jzpfw,f? 1973 ckeSpfrsm; w0dkuftxdumvrSm edkifiHwumeJ hqufoG,fqufpyfedkifrSK
rsm;pGmtm;enf;cJh/ vlxuk dk,fwdkifuvnf; qENcH,lyGJtawG ht}uHKr&Sd/ b,fvdkwkef hjyef&rSef;rod/
ppfacgif;aqmifawG[m rqv ygwD ,EW,m;udk pepfwustoHk;csedkifcJhwJh tcgrSm 93% ausmf
u axmufcHygw,fvdk hausnmjyD; 1974 zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKedkifcJhw,f?

tckvJ aemufw}udrf 'Denf;udkbJ toHk;csbdk hjyifqifvmjyefygjyD? ordkif;udk wywfjyefjyD;vnfatmif

vkyfbdk h}udK;pg;w,fvdk hbJajym&ygvrd rhf ,f? 2008 ckepS rf mS jyXmef;vdu
k w
f Jh jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJG
qdkif&m Oya'[mvnf; 1973 ckeSpfwHk;u Oya'eJ htm;vHk;eD;yg; wlnDaewmudk awG h&ygw,f? 2010
ckeSpfrSm a&G;aumufyGJusif;yr,fvdk hausnmxm;wJh twGufvnf; 2008 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,l
yGJrSm etz[m ol h&J hzJG hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk rjzpfjzpfatmifudk twnfjyKr,fh oabmjzpfygw,f?
'Dvdk wu,fbJ jzpfvmOD;rSmygvm;?

'Duae hacwfumvrSm vGefcJhwJh eSpfaygif; 35 eSpfueJ hrwlwJh tajctaeawGawmh &Sdvmaeygw,f?

(1) 1973 ckeSpfwHk;u qdk&S,fvpfpepftay:xm;&SdcJhwJh ajrSmfrSef;csufrsdL;eJ edik if aH &;t& vlxk&J h
axmufcHrSKrsdL; wpHkw&m&&Sdbdk hrjzpfedkifawmhbl;?

(2) owif;acwfvdk hajym&r,fh umv}uD;rSm jynfwGif;rSm aexdkifae}uwJh vlxkudk,fwdkifrSmvnf;

wpHkw&m acwfrSDenf;pepfawGudk oHk;jyD; jyifyurBmudk owif;a&mufatmifjyefydk hedkifpGrf;awG
wdk;wufvmwmudk awG h&w,f?

(3) edkif;,SOfcsuft& ajym&r,fqdk&if 1973 ckeSpfwHk;ueJ hpg&if uae humvrSmawmh zGJ hpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'qdkif&m todtjrifawG vlxkqDrSm wpHkw&mawmh &SdvmaejyDvdk hajym&ayvdrfh
r,f?

(4) 1973 ckeSpfwHk;u vlxkqENcH,lyJu G dk }uD;}uyfOD;aqmifoGm;edkifwJh rqv ygwD &Sad ecJhw,f? ,ck
vnf; tvm;wl jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;eJ hzGH hjzdK;a&;toif; &Sdaew,f qdkayr,fh wu,fhvuf
awG htaumiftxnfaz:wJhae&mrSm }uH hzGH h[m rqvygwDvdk w&m;0ifOD;aqmifcGifh r&edkifbl;?
edkifiHa&; t&Sdeft0g }oZmr&Sdbl;?

(5) wcsdefxJrmS 1973 ckepS w f ;kH u r&Sw

d Jh tajctaew&yf&Sdaewmudk owdjyKbdk hvdkygvdrfhr,f? tJ'g
uawmh jynfwGif;rSm trsLd ;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfw&m;0if wnf&Sdaewmjzpfw,f? tJ'g
tjyif tjcm;ekdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJ htpnf;awG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ hawG tajrmuftrsm;vnf; jynf
wGif;rSm bJ pkzJG hvSKyf&Sm;edkif}uwJh taetxm;&Sdw,f?

5
(6) oHCmawmfawG tay: &uf&ufpufpuf eSdyfuGyfcw Jh m vydik ;f wcsLd b
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[m ta&;ygwJh wcef;wu¾uae yg0ifvmedkifao;w,f? oHCmawmfawGeJ htwl edkifiHa&;
t& tpOftjrJwuf}uGedk;}um;jyD; a&S hwef;u ygavh&SdwJh ausmif;om; vli,fawGvnf; tpOf
tvmtwdkif; vSKyf&Sm;vm}uOD;rSm rkcsjzpfygw,f?

(7) 1973 ckeSpfrSmwHk;uvdk r[kwfbJ urBmwcGifqufoG,faqmif&GufrSK tm;aumif;vmwJh acwf

}uD;rSm enf;ynmt&jzpfap/ twwfynmydkif;t&jzpfap/ edkifiHwum&J h tm&HkpdkufrSK/ yHhydk;rSK
awG[m [kdacwfueJ hbmrS rqdkifawmhbl;?

(8) edik if w
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tajrmuftrsm;[mvJ e,fpyfa'oawGudk tajcjyKae}uw,f? edkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfawGrSma&muf
&Sdae}uwJh vl htcGifhta&; eJ h'Drdkua&pD twGuf vSKyf&Sm;wuf}uGolawG/ tzGJ htpnf;awG[m
vnf; a&muf&mwdkif;jynfawGrSm ydkjyD;awmh pkzJG hvSKyf&Sm;vmedkifaew,f?

txufygtajctaeawG wnf&SdaewJhtwGuf vlxk}uD;taeeJ hodjrifem;vnfrSK&Sif;&Sif;eJ hqufvuf

pkaygif; avhvmjyD; pepfwus vSKyf&Sm; edkif}ur,f qdk&if 1973 ckeSpfu ppfacgif;aqmifawG &&Sd cJhwJh
&vm'f eJ hajymif;jyef jzpfoGm;edkifygw,f? odjrifem;vnfrSK &Sif;&Sif;eJ hqdkwJh pum;vHk;udk bma}umifh
oHk;pGJ&ygovJ? odjrifem;vnfrSK &SKwfaxG;apr,fh aqG;aEG;csufawGudk }um;odae&vdk hbJjzpfygw,f?
odjrifem;vnfrSKawG &SKwfaxG;ae&if bmvSKyf&Sm;rSKrS ay:vmbG,f r&Sdyg? vlxk vSKyf&Sm;rSKawGbmrS
r&Sdbl; qdk&ifawmh etz ppfacgif;aqmifawG[m olwdk h&J hzGJ hpnf;ykH tajccHOya'udk at;at;aq;
aq; twnfjyKjyD; w&m;0ifa&&Snftkyfpdk;cGifh udk pdkufxloGm;edkifygvdrfhr,f? 'ga}umifh ,ckusif;yawmh
r,f hvlxkqENcH,lyGJudk rSefuefpGmcsnf;uyfedkifbdk hodjrifem;vnfrSKtcsdK hudk aqG;aEG;bdk hvdkvmygw,f?

tydkif; (2)
jynfvHk;uGswf vlxkqENcH,lyGJudk zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' eSifh qufpyfavhvmjcif;
tckvmr,fh jynfvHk;uGswfvlxkqENcH,lyGJ[m zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKedkifa&;twGuf
usif;ywm jzpfygw,f? 'ga}umifh jynfvHk;uGswfvlxkqENcH,lyGJudk rSefrSefuefuef csnf;uyfedkifa&;
twGuf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'eJ hpyfvSsOf;vdk havhvmoifhwJh tajccHuav;wcsdL hudk tenf;tusOf;
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6
 vGwfvyfa&;&jyD; onfbufydkif; rSm 1962 ckeSpftxd jrefrmedkifiH&J hvlrSKpD;yGm;a&;tajctae[m
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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1
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12
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3
transparency
4
State Secrets Act

13
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(1) {&mr trsm;pk

14
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jzpfr,f vdk hetz ua}ujimxm;jcif; r&Sdao;ygbl;? jzpfedkifajc t&SdqHk;uawmh xuf0ufausmf
51% ygbJ? vlw&mrSm 51 OD; rJvma&mufay;w,f qdk&if qENcH,lyGJ txajrmufw,f vdk hqdkvdk
wmjzpfygw,f? tJ'D txajrmufwJh qENcH,lyGJrSm

15
 axmufcHrJ 26 OD;
uef huGufrJ 25 OD;

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uef huGufrJxufydkjyD;rsm;wJh twGuf axmufcHwJh bufu tedkif&w,f qdkjyD; a}ujimoGm;rSm ao
csmw,f? tJ'g qdk&if rJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolOD;a&&J h 26% rSseJ hbJ tedkif,loGm;edkifwJh taetxm;&Sdygw,f?

jynfaxmifpk orw jrefrmedkifiH zGJ h pnf;yHktajccH Oya' (rl}urf;) rSm atmufyg jyXmef;csufudk
avhvmawG h&Sd&w,f?

441? jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJGwGif qENrJay;cGifh &Sdoltm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmf rJay;onfh

qENrJ. rJtrsm;jzifh twnfjyKjyXmef;vdkufonfh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf
jynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfyxr t}udrftpnf;ta0;pwifusif;yonfh ae hrSpI
edkifiHawmf wpf0ef;vHk;wGif tm%mwnfonf?

txufyg jyXmef;csufudk taotcsm avhvm}unfhyg? “jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJay;cGifh

&Sdoltm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmf rJay;onfh ---” qdkwJh jyXmef;csuf[m rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol OD;a&w&mrSm
51 OD; rJvma&mufay;&if qENcH,lyGJ txajrmufw,f vdk hqdkvdkwmyg?

'gayr,fh owdjyKbdk htcsufu “qENrJay;cGifh &Sdoltm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmfrJay;rSomvSsif zGJ ph nf;yHk

tajccHOya'udk twnfjyKr,f” vdk hqdkvdkwmr[kwfbl;? (50 + 1) jzpfwJh tjywftowfrJtrsm;pk
(Absolute Majority) &bdk hvdkw,fvdk hjyXmef;rxm;bl;?

tJ'D zGJ hpnf;yHk (rl}urf;)&J hjyXmef;csuf oabmt&/ rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol OD;a&w&mrSm 51 OD; qENrJvm
a&mufay;&if qENc, H yl GJ txajrmufoGm;jyD? tJ'D txajrmufoGm;wJh qENcH,lyGJrmS rJtrsm;pk
&wJhbufu tedkif&oGm;r,fvdk hqdkvdkwmyg? 'ga}umifh 51 OD; qENrJvma&mufay;wJh teuf
axmufcHrJ 26 OD;
uef huGufrJ 25 OD;

jzpfae&if axmufcHrJ 26 OD;u rJtrsm;pk (Simple Majority) &aewma}umifh axmufcHwJh bufudk

tekdifay;vdkufrSm aocsmvSygw,f? 'ga}umifh csKyfjyD; wifjy&&if etz vkyf}uHbdk h}udK;pg;aewJh qENrJ
ay; pepf[m rJtrsm;pk &oledkifpwrf; pepf (Simple Majority System) om jzpfjyD; rJqENay;ydkifcGifh
&Sdol OD;a& w&mrSm 26 OD; qENrJvma&mufay;&HkeJ hzJG hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKw,f vdk ha}u
jim oGm;edkifygw,f?

6? qENrJjym; (odk hr[kwf) qENrJ vufrSwfrsm; xkwfvkyfjcif; eSifh jzef ha0jcif;

wdkif;jynfawGrSm ajymif;vJoGm;wJh eSpfawG tvdkuf yHkrSef oef;acgifpg&if;ppfwrf;awGudk aumufjyD;

wjynfvHk;rSm pkpkaygif;vlOD;a&/ usm;-r/ rJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolOD;a& rnfa&G hrnfrSs&Sdw,f qdkwJ hudef;*%ef;
pg&if;Z,m;awGudk tpdk;&tm%mydkifawGu eSpfpOfxkwfjyefa}ujim&ygw,f? wjynfvHk;a&G;aumufyGJ/

16
wenf;tm;jzifh qENcH,lyGJawGusif;yedkifbkd htwGuf rJqENay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolta&twGuftay: tajccHjyD;
a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifawGujzpfap/ jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif
awGu jzpfap vdktyfwJh qENrJjym; (odk hr[kwf) qENrJvufrSwfawG yHkeSdyf&dkufxkwf}u&w,f?
b,favmuf yHkeSdyfjyD; &dkufxkwf}uw,f qdkwmudkvnf; vlxkrSmodcGifh&Sdw,f? vlxkodatmifa}u
jimay;bdk hvnf; vdktyfw,f?

tJ'DudpPeJ hpyfvSsOf;vdk hjyD;cJhwJh {jyDv (4) &ufae huwifbJ xdkif;edkifiHrSm eHrnf}uD;wJh 'Drdkua&pDa&;
vSKyf&Sm;ol yk*~dKvfoHk;OD;[m a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tay:pHkprf;ppfaq;ay;bdk h
txl;pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;XmerSm w&m;0ifwdkifcsufzGifhvdkufygw,f? t"du ta}umif;jycsufuawmh
xdkif;edkifiHrSm qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol 44 oef;om&Sdayr,fh aumfr&Sif[m wdkuf&dkufqENrJay;pepfusifh
oHk;&mrSm oHk;r,fh qENrJjym;ta&twGuf 53 oef;eJ htcsdL;us udk,fpg;jyKpepftwGuf toHk;jyKr,fh
qENrJjym; 55 oef;udk &dkufxkwfcJhw,f qdkwJhtcsufjzpfygw,f?

jrefrmedkifiHrSmvnf; wjynfvHk;twdkif;twmtaeeJ hqENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol OD;a&b,favmuf&Sdw,f

qdkwmudk tpdk;&tm%mydkifawGu w&m;0ifa}ujimbdk hvdkygw,f? jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;
aumfr&SiftaeeJ hvnf; qENrJjym;ta&twGuf rnfa&G hrnfrSsudk yHkeSdyf&dkufxkwfw,f qdkwmudk
jynfolvlxkodatmif a}ujim&rSmjzpfw,f? tJ'gomru rnfonfh wdkif;/ jynfe,f/ c&dkif/ jrdK he,f
awGudk qENrJjym;ta&twGuf rnfa&G hrnfrSscGJa0ay;vdkufw,f qdkwma}ujim&rSmyg? ra}ujimbl;
qdk&if apgifh}unfha&; tzGJ hawG taeeJ h'DudpP owif;rSefay:xGufvmatmif vkyfbdk hvdkygvdrfhr,f?

&? qENrJay;cGifh&&Sda&;

rJqENay;ydkifcGifh[m vlwdkif;&J harG;&myg tajccHtcGifhta&;jzpfygw,f? wdkif;jynfwdkif;rSm &SdwJhvlxkawG

'D tcGifhta&;udkusifhoHk;cGifh &&Sdatmif oufqdkif&m tpdk;& tm%mydkifawGu pDpOf az:aqmifay;&yg
w,f? 'g[m Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;tajccHrlvnf;jzpfw,f? edkifiHom;wdkif;udk wnfqJOya'rsm;eJ htnD
trsdL;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwfawG wenf;tm;jzifh edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awG jynfhjynfhpHkpHkxkwf
ay;&rSmjzpfygw,f? axmufcHrJay;r,fh tvm; tvm&SdwJh twGuf [kdvlawGudkawmhxkwfay;r,f?
uef huGufrJay;r,fh tvm;tvm&SdwJhtwGuf onfvlawGuakd wmh xkwrf ay;bl;? onfvkd vkyv f kd h
r&ygbl;? onfvdk yHkpHrsdK;eJ hvkyfaqmifaewJhetz&J hvkyfaqmifrSK rSeforSsudkvnf; ,ckuxJupjyD;
pepfwus az:xkwfzGifhcsbdk h vdkygw,f?

axmufcHrJay;jcifay;r,f? uef huGufrJay;jcifay;r,f? 'gu t"du r[kwfygbl;? t"duuawmhqEN

rJay;ydkifcGifh &SdolrSeforSs rJay;cGifh &&Sda&;bJ jzpfygw,f? tJ'D twGuf toufwq,fh&SpfeSpfjynfhjyD;ol
rSeforSsedkifiHom;wdkif;[m rdrd rJay;cGifh&&Sda&;twGuf tjrefqHk;pwif vSKyf&Sm;}ubdk hoifhygw,f?
edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;vHk;0r&Sdao;&if edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym; tjrefqHk;&&Sda&;/ ysufpD; aysmuf
qHk;aew,f qdk&if topfjyefvnf&dkufcGifh &&Sda&;/ udk,fhtdrfrSm udk,fhrdom;pkxJrSm c&D;&SnfoGm;aeol
awG &Sdae&if oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifawGqDudk }udKwif ta}umif;}um;xm;jyD; qENrJxnfhcGifh&&Sda&;
pwmawGudk tqufrjywfaz:aqmif vSKyf&Sm;aebdk hvdkygw,f?

17
8? rJyHk;rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;

rJyHk;awGudk qGpfZmvefedkifiHeJ hOa&myedkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh opfom;awGeJ hvkyf

avh&Sdygw,f? jrefrmedkifiH&J h1973 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJrSmwHk;uvnf; oHk;xyfom;jym;awGeJ h
jyKvkyfcJhw,f? urBm'D;,m;edkifiH a&G;aumufyGJrSmwHk;uawmh owWKeJ hjyKvkyfxm;wJh rJyHk;awGudktoHk;
jyKcJhw,f? ukefuspg;&dyf}uD;rm;vGef;ayr,fh tJ'DwHk;u uarBm'D;,m;rSm edkifiHwum tultnD&cJh
wma}umifh oHk;edkifcJhwmygbJ? jrefrmedkifiH&J hvuf&SdqENcH,lyGJrSm wjynfvHk;twGuf vdktyfwJhrJyHk;rSef
orSSsudk aumif;rGefwJh owWKeJ hvkyfedkifbdk h rjzpfedkifao;bl;vdk h,lq&w,f? 1973 ckeSpfrSmwHk;uvdkbJ
opfom;eJ hom vkyfr,fhoabm cef hrSef;&ygw,f?

owWKeJ hvkyfr,fh rJyHk;jzpf&if rJa&wGufwJhtcgrSm zGifh&vG,fatmif tay:ydkif;u ydwfwJh av;a'gifh

tjym;udk tzHk;tjzpfvkyfavh&Sdw,f? tJ'DtcgrSm tzHk;udkzGifhjyD;rJcdk;rSKawG r&Sdatmif csdwfydwfwJh
pepfudk toHk;jyK}uw,f? rJqEN&SifawGu rJjym;awGudk rJyHk;xJ xnfhaepOfrSmudkbJ rJjym;awG0ifoGm;
'dk;,kdayguf jrifedkifatmif cdkifcef hjyD; txl;pDpOfxm;wJh yvyfpwpfrJyHk;awGudk vnf; toHk;jyKvm
ae}uygjyD? tvm;wlygbJ tvG,fwul zGifhwm ydwfwm rvkyfedkifatmif yvyfpwpfyHk;awGrSmvJ
pepfwus csdwfydwf&ygw,f?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf jyefwrf;trSwf 12/ twGJ 61 t& 2008 ckESpfrwfv 21 &ufae hxkwf

jynfxkH;usGwfqENcH,lyGJ enf;Oya'rsm;rSm rJyHk;awG jyKvkyfwmeJ hywfoufvdk hatmufygtwdkif;az:jy
xm;ygw,f?

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qENrJrsm;udktvG,fwul xkwf,l jcif;rjyKEdkifap&efESifh rzsufqD;Edkifap&ef cdkifcHhvkH+cHKr_
&Sdap&rnf?

(i) rJykH;rsm;. t&G,ftpm;udk omreftm;jzifh tvsm; 15 vufrcef@/ teH 15 vufrcef@/

tjrifh 15 vufrcef@jzifh jyKvkyfjyD; tay:buftzkH;wGif qENrJvufrSwfxnfh&ef tvsm;
9 vufr/ teH 1½ vufrcef@&Sd taygufwpfaygufudk azmufxm;&rnf?

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p jyKaewJh wdkif;jynfawGrSm vlxkqu D qENrJ&,l}uwJh tcgwdkif;rSm romrmrSK/ rJcdk;rSK/ rJvdrfrSKawG
jzpfavh&Sdygw,f? 'DvdkrjzpfatmifumuG,fbdk htwGuf rJyHk;awG&J hvHkjcHKrSK[m odwfudk ta&;}uD;
vSygw,f? rwlwJha'oawGtvkduf
• b,folawGu jyKvkyfw,f/
• (yvyfpwpf/ opfom;/ 0g;/ owWK ponf)
bmeJ hjyKvkyfw,f/
• b,fvdk yHkpH&Sd}uw,f/
• t&G,ftpg; rnfa&G hrnfrSs &Sdw,f/

18
 • tav;csdef rnfrSs &Sdw,f/
• tvG,fwul zGifhedkifydwfedkifwJh tajctae rnfrSs &Sdw,f/
• csdwfydwfxm;w,f/ rxm;bl;/ csdwfydwf&if b,fvdk csdwfydwfw,f/
• csdwfrSm b,fwHqdyftrSwftom;udk &dkufeSdyfw,f/
• toHk;jyK}uwJh rJyHk;awG[m rJ&Hkw&HkeJ hw&Hk wlnDrSK&Sd}uw,f/
odk hr[kwf uGJjym;}uw,f/

tp&SdwJh tcsufawGudk apgifh}unfha&; tzGJ hawG taeeJ h pepfwus rSwfwrf;wifbdk hvdkygvdrfhr,f?

9? qENrJjym; yHko¾mef

jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJawGrSm rJay;wJh qENrJjym; yHkpHudk avhvmvdk h&atmif e,l;Zdvef edkifiHrSm

toHk;jyKwJh pgwdkufuae qENrJay;ydk w
h J hrJjym;yHkpHudk atmufygtwdkif;az:jyvdkufygw,f?

(acgif;pOf) -------------------------------- eSifh pyfvSsOf;I

jynfolvlxk. qENoabmxm;udk &,lonfh qENrJ

1? (acgif;pOfi,f) &Sif;vif;csuf
(u) qENrJ vufrSwf xkwf&jcif; &nf&G,fcsuf
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJ.
G tusdL;oufa&mufrSK
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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2? wdusaom &nfn$ef;csufrsm;
(u) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ eSifh pyfvSsOf;I&Sif;vif;xm;aom pgwrf; trSwftom;wckckudk
qENrJeSifh yl;wGJxm;&SdvSsif ,if;udk &nfn$ef;az:jycsuf?
(c) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJeSifh pyfvSsOf;Itpdk;&u xkwfjyefxm;csuf&SdvSsif ,if;odk hxkwfjyef
onfh ae hpGJ eSifh acgif;pOf udk &nfn$ef;az:jycsuf?

3? rnfuJ hodk hqENrJay;jyD; qENrJjym;tm; rnfuJhodk hjyefvnfay;tyf&rnfjzpfa}umif; &Sif;vif;

az:jycsuf (T tcsufrSm ta0;a&muf qENrJay;}uaom rJqEN&Sifrsm;eSifh t"du ouf
qdkifonf?)

4? rJqEN&Sif eSifh oufqdkifaom tcsuftvufrsm;

(u) TqENrJay;&mYom toHk;jyK&ef rJqEN&Siftm; xkwfay;xm;aom trSwfpOf

19
 -----------------------------------------------

(c) rJqEN&Sifrsm;twGuf tkyfpk tvku

d f owfrw
S fay;xm;aom oauFw

------------------------------------------------

(*) rJ&Hktrnf (odk hr[kwf) trSwfpOf

-----------------------------------------------

(C) rJqENe,fajr

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5? atmufygqENoabmxm;eSpf&yfteuf w&yfwnf;udkom &Sif;vif;pGma&G;cs,I

f xkwaf z:&ef?

(u) twnfjyKygu trSeftrSwftom; udk a&;jcpf&ef

--------------------------------

(c) vufrcH uef huGufygu }uufajccwf trSwftom;udk a&;jcpf&ef

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jrefrmedkifiH&J h 2008 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENc,

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jynfaxmifpk orwjrefrmedkifiH zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' (rl}urf;) tm; twnfjyKa&;

eSifh pyfvSsOf;I jynfolvlxk. qENoabmxm;udk &,lonfh qENrJ

qENrJjym;trSwfpOf ----------------
ae ph GJ ----------------

atmufygqENoabmxm;eSpf&yfteuf w&yfwnf;udkom &Sif;vif;pGma&G;cs,fI xkwfaz:&ef?

(u) twnfjyKygu trSeftrSwftom; udk a&;jcpf&ef

--------------------------------

20
 (c) vufrcH uef huGufygu }uufajccwf trSwftom;udk a&;jcpf&ef

--------------------------------------------

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w,f?

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H lyGJrsm;rSm jzpfap/ t}udrf}udrf qEN
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jynfrSm rqdk tpdk;&tm%mydkifawGrSm 4if;wdk h&J h}udKwifumuG,fvkyfaqmifxm;&SdrSKawGudk &Sif;jybdk h
wm0ef&Sdw,f? wcsdefxJrSm qENrJay;yGJ rwdkifcifrSm etz tm%mydkifawG taeeJ h }uHhzGH h/ pGrf;tm;&Sif/
eJ htjcm;olwdk h&J hvufyg;apawGudk oHk;jyD; t}udrf}udrfqENrJay;cdkif;bdk h pDpOfaqmif&GufaerSKawG &Sdr&Sd
owif;avhvmpHkprf;bdk h/ pHkprf;vdk h&orSs owif;awGudkvnf; owif;rD'D,mawGvufxJa&muf&Sd
atmif az:xkwfbdk h vdkygw,f?

21
tJ'g tjyif qENrJay;wJhae hrSmvJ qENrJay;olvlxkawGu rJ&kHw&Hkjcif;pDrSm &SdwJh wm0ef&SdolawGudk
ekwfeJ hxkwfaz:ar;jref;oifhw,f? tJovdk ar;jref;jcif;tm;jzifh t}udrf}udrfqENrJay;cdkif;bdk hpDpOfxm;
rSKawG &Sdae&if taumiftxnfaz:aqmif&GufwJhtcgrSm t[ef htwm;rsm;pGmjzpfedkifw,f?

12? rJqENay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm; pg&if;udk avhvm ppfaq;jcif;

jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&SSif[m qENcH,lyGJudk rnfonfh ae h&ufrSm usif;yr,fvdk h

owfrw S af }umif;a}ujimwJh ae rh mS jzpfap/ ('grSr[kwf) qENcH,lyGJusif;yr,fhae hrwdkifcif &ufowW
eSpfywf cef h }udKwifIjzpfap/ oufqdkif&mrJqENe,fajrrsm;tvkdufaomfvnf;aumif;/ wjynfvHk;
twGuaf omfvnf;aumif; qENraJ y;ydkifcGifh&SdwJh rJqEN&Sif pg&if;udk a}ujim&rSm jzpfw,f?

1973 ckESpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJqkdif&mOya' tcef; (2) “jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;yjcif;”yk'f

r-4(2)rSm qENrJay;ykdifcGifh&dSolrsm;pm&if;ukd tenf;qHk;(10)&uf=udKwifa=unm&r,f vdk hjyXmef;
cJw
h ,f?

2008 ckESpfjynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJqkdif&mOya' yk'fr-4(c) rSm qENrJay;cGifh&dSolrsm;pm&if;ukd tenf;

qHk; ckESpf(7)&uf =udKwif a=unm&r,fvdk hjyXmef;xm;w,f?

qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;pg&if; }udKwifa}ujim&r,fh &ufeJ hpyfvSsOf;vdk h 1973 ckeSpf ueJ hpg&if 2008
ckeSpf Oya' rSm oHk;&ufavsmhoGm;ygw,f? vlxktaeeJ h }udKwif ppfaq;cGifh&wJh oHk;&ufepfemoGm;wJh
oabmygbJ? qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;pg&if; udk bma}umifh tav;xm;jyD; ajymae&ygovJ?
(u) qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &SdygvSsuf ay;cGifhr&wmawG
(c) yk*~dKvft& tjidSK;xm;cH&vdk h wrif qENrJ ay;cGifhr&atmif xdefcsefxm;cH&wmawG
(*) t}udrf}udrfqENrJ ay;edkifa&;twGuf rJqEN&SifeHrnfvdrfawG xnfhoGif;az:jyxm;wmawG
(C) Oya'udk vufwvHk;jcm;vkyfjyD; qENrJay;cGifh&atmif pDpOfxm;wmawG
(i) axmufcHrJay;bdk htvm;tvm&SdolawGudkom rJpg&if;xJrSm xnfhxm;jyD; uef huGufrJ
ay;bdk htvm;tvm&SdolawGudk csefvSyfxm;wmawG?

tJ'gawG awmufavSsmufjzpfyGm;edkifygw,f?
'ga}umifh rJpg&if;xGufvmwJhtcgrSm jzpfoifhjzpfxdkufwJh rJpg&if;[kwf&J hvm;qdkwmudk taotcsm
pDppfbdk hvdktyfygw,f?

etz &J h2008 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENc, H lyGJOya' tcef;(5) tyk'f (11) (C) t&
atmufyg yk*~dKvfrsm;udk rJpg&if;wGif rxnfh&qdkjyD; jyXmef;xm;ygw,f?
1? omoemh 0efxrf;rsm;
2? pdwfayghoGyfonf[k oufqdkif&mOya'u jyXmef;xm;onfh twdkif;owfrSwfjcif;
cH&olrsm;?
3? jypfrSKwckcka}umifh w&m;&Hk;. trdef hpD&ifcsuft&axmif'%fuscHae&olrsm;
4? jynfyodk hw&m;r0ifa&muf&Sdaeolrsm;?
5? edkifiHjcm;om;rsm;

22
1973 ckeSpfjynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJOya' rSmvnf; rJay;cGifhrjyKolawG pg&if;yg&Sdygw,f? tJ'D Oya'
yk'fr(10) yk'frcGJ 2(*) t& tcsKyfom;eJ htjypfusolrsm; &,fvdk hjyXmef;xm;w,f? 2003 ckeSpf
Oya't& jypfrSKwckcka}umifh w&m;&Hk;. trdef hpD&ifcsuft&axmif'%fuscHae&olrsm; qdkjyD;jzpf
ygw,f? jcm;em;csufuawmh w&m;&Hk;. trdef h/ pD&ifcsuft& axmif'%fuscHae&olawG r[kwfbl;
qdk&if tcsKyfcHae&olawGtm;vHk;rJay;cGifh &Sdw,fvdk hqdkvdkwmygbJ? tJ'D jyXmef;csuft&qdk&if
a':atmifqef;pk}unftygt0if 1975ckeSpf edkifiHawmftm;aeSmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;. tEW&,frS
umuG,fapgifha&Smufonfh Oya' eJ hzrf;qD;csKyfaeSmifjcif;cHae&wJh edkifiHa&; tusOf;om;awG tm;vHk;
rJay;cGifh&&rSmjzpfw,f? bma}umifhvJqdkawmh olwdk hawGtm;vHk;udk w&m;&Hk;&J htrdef hpD&ifcsufeJ h
axmifxJrSm jypf'%fcsrSwfcHxm;&olawG r[kwfvdk hjzpfygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk}unfedkifiHjcm;om;
eJ hvufxyfwJh udpPeJ hywfoufjyD; etz u r}umc% jyoem&Smavh&Sdygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk
}unf edkifiHjcm;om;eJ hvufxyfayr,fh edkifiHom;tcGifhta&;qHk;&SHK;rSK r&SdbJ rJay;cGifh&Sdw,fqdkwmudk
1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom;Oya' rSm atmufygtwdkif;jyXmef;xm;ygw,f?

yk'fr 15 (u) edkifiHom;wOD;onf edkifiHjcm;om;eSifh tdrfaxmifjyKumrSsjzifh edkifiHom;tjzpf

tvdktavsSmuf rqHk;&SHK;ap&?

a':atmifqef;pk}unftygt0if csKyfaeSmifcHae&wJh edkifiHa&; tusOf;om;awG tm;vHk; wu,f

vufawG hrJay;cGifh&atmif pDpOfvkyfaqmifay;jcif;&Sdr&Sd avhvmapgifh}unfhbdk hvdkygr,f?

13? jynfyodk hw&m;r0ifa&muf&Sdaeolrsm;?

tJ'DjyXmef;csuf [m 1973 ckeSpf Oya'rSmryg&Sdyg? wu,fjzpfoifhwmuawmh jynfyudk w&m;0if

a&mufonfjzpfap/ w&m;r0ifa&mufonfjzpfap/ jrefrmedkifiHom;[m jrefrmedkifiHom;bJjzpfygw,f?
jynfyudk w&m;r0ifa&muf&Sd&HkeJ hedkifiHom;wOD;&J hedkifiHom;tcGifhta&;qHk;&SHK;roGm;ygbl;? 'Doabm
tajccHudk 1982 ckeSpfjrefrmedkifiHom;Oya'rSm atmufygtwdkif;twdtvif;jyXmef;xm;ygw,f?

yk'fr 16? ? edkifiHom;wOD;onf edkifiHawmfrS tjyD;tydkifxGufcGmvSsifjzpfap/ tjcm;

edkifiH. edkifiHom; tjzpfudk cH,lvSsif odk hr[kwf rSwfyHkwifvSsif jzpfap/ tjcm;edkifiH. edkifiH
ul;vufrSwf odk hr[kwf tvm;wlvufrSwfudk xkwf,lvSsifjzpfap/ edkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJ
onf?

,cktcsdefrSm jynfyudk w&m;r0ifa&muf&SdaewJh edkifiHom;OD;a&[m a}umufcref;vdvdrsm;jym;ae

jyDjzpfygw,f? xdkif;edkifiHwckxJrSmyif rSwfyHkwifjyD;tvkyfvkyfae}uwJh tvkyform;awGa&m/ rSwfyHk
rwifbJ tvkyfvkyfae}uwJh tvkyform;awGygeSpfrsdL;vHk;aygif;vdkuf&if eSpfoef;eD;yg; &SdaejyDvdk hcef h
rSef;}uygw,f? tm&SrSm&SdwJh tjcm;edkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; tvm;wltvkyform;awG ajrmuf
rsm;pGm&Sdygw,f? jynfyudk w&m;r0ifa&muf&Sdaew,f qdkwJh ta}umif;jycsufeJ holwdk h&J h rJay;ydkif
cGifhudk jiif;y,fcH&wmrsdL;rjzpfoifhyg? 'gu yxr tcsuf tjzpf edkifiHjcm;a&muf tvkyform;awG&J h
rJay;ydkifcGifh tajccHuae tav;xm;pOf;pg;oifhwJh jyoemjzpfygw,f?

4if;wdk heJ hqufpyfjyD;'kwd,tav;xm;pOf;pg;oifhwJh jyoemuawmh qENrJay;jyD;&if edkifiHwumudk

a&wGuf wifjyr,fh axmufcHrJ (odk hr[kwf) uef huGufrJ &mcdkifekef;jzpfygw,f? qdkvdkwmu etz

23
wifjywJh zGJ h pnf;yHktajccHOya' udk wjynfvHk; rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol OD;a& pkpkaygif;&J hrnfa&G h rnfrSs u
rnfonfh &mcdkifekef;eJ htnD axmufcH vdkufw,f/ odk hr[kwf uef huGufvdkufw,f qdkwJh tcsuf
jzpfw,f?

jrefrmedkifiHuaexGufcGmjyD;edkifiHjcm;rSm vma&muftvkyfvkyfae}uwJh oef;csD&Sdae}uwJh tvkyform;

awG&J {h &mr trsm;pk}uD;[m touf wq,fh&SpfeSpfausmf t&G,f rJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolawG jzpf}uw,f?
olwdk h[m jrefrmedkifiH wedkifiHvHk;rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;pg&if;rSm tae&;}uD;wJh tcsdL;tpg; wck tjzpf
yg0ifw,f? olwdk hudk rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm; pg&if;u xkwfy,fw,fqdk&if xkwfy,fcH&wJh tvkyform;
&J heHrnf/ ae&yfvyd fpg/ tjynfhtpHk/ pkpkaygif; OD;a&awGudkyg az:jyjyD; etzu bma}umifhxkwfy,f
w,fqdkwJhta}umif;eJ hwuG wdkif;jynfudk &Sif;jybdk hwm0ef&Sdw,f? vl htcGifhta&;eJ htrsm;jynfol
qdkif&mtcGif hta&;vSKyf&Sm;wuf}uGolawG[mvnf; jzpfedkif&if tJ'D edkifiHjcm;a&muftvkyform;
awG&J hrJay;cGifhawG rqHk;&SHk;atmif/ tenf;qHk;tm;jzifh olwdk htaeeJ hedkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfawGrSm a&muf
aewma}umifh rJay;cGifhr&ygbJvSsuf olwdk h&JqENrJta&twGufawGudk etz u toHk;csroGm;
atmif }uD;}uyfaqmif&Gufay;oifhygw,f?

vlrod vlrodeJ hrJay;ydkifcGifh&kyfodrf;cH&wmrsdL;awGrjzpfatmif a&Smif}uOfbdk h wbufu etzrSm

wm0ef&Sdw,f? tjcm;wbufuvnf; ta0;a&mufrJxnfhwJhjzpfpOfawGrSm etz u vufwvHk;
jcm;vkyfjyD; tjrwfxkwfoGm;rSKawG rjzpfatmif owd}uD;}uD;xm;jyD;avhvmapgifh}unfhbdk hvdkyg
w,f?

14? aemufwdk;rJpg&if;

jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ enf;Oya'yg atmufyg aemufwdk;rJpg&if; jyKpkyHkawGudk taotcsmavhvm

bdk hvdkygw,f? tJ'D aemufwdk; rJpg&if;awGrSm rrSefruef jznfhoGif;rSKawG vkyfedkifajc&Sdw,f?

enf;Oya' 3 t& rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif t+rJwrf;aexdkifonfh qENcH,lyGJa'owpfckrStjcm;

qENcH,lyJGwpfckodk@ wpfOD;csif;jzpfap/ tzGJ@vdkufjzpfap jynfvkH;usGwf qENcH,lyGJ usif;yonfh
ae@&uf ausmfvGefonftxd ,m,Dvma&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifolrsm;udk a&muf&Sdaeaom
qENcH,lyGJa'o. rJpm&if;wGif ykHpH ( 1 ) jzifh aemufwdk;rJ pm&if;tjzpf oD;jcm; jyKpk&rnf?
,if;wdk@udk jynfvkH;usGwf qENcH,lwGif rJay;cGifhjyK&rnf? xdkodk@ qENrJ ay;cGifh jyKxm;aom
olrsm;. trnf/ ae&yfvdyfpmwdk@udk oufqdkif&m rlv+rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@vdktyfovdk
aqmif&GufEdkif&ef ta=umif;=um;&rnf? oufqdkif&m rlvjrdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf
ta=umif;=um;csuf &&Sdonfhtcg xdkyk*~Kdvfrsm;. trnfpm&if;udk rlvaexdkif&m qENcH,lyGJ
a'o&Sd rJpm&if;rS y,fzsuf&rnf?

24
15? ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifxm;olrsm;udk rJay;cGifhjyKonfhjyoem

1973 ckESpf qENcH,lyGJqkdif&mOya' tcef; (5) rJpm&if;rsm; ðypkjcif; tcef;rSm atmufygtwdkif;

jyXmef;xm;cJhw,f?

yk'fr 10? ? (1) 1973 ckESpf/ 'DZifbm 15 &ufae@wGif tenf;qHk;touf (18) ESpfjynfhonfh
EdkifiHom;wdkif; onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJ ay;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf?
,if;qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;udk rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif; &rnf?

2008 ckeSpf qENcH,lyGJqdkif&m Oya' tcef;(5) “rJpm&if;rsm;jyKpkjcif;” tcef;rSm atmufygtwdkif;

jyXmef;xm;ygw,f?

yk'fr 11? ? (u)jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfhae@&ufwGif touf (18)ESpfjynfhjyD;

jzpfonfhEkdifiHom;/ {nfhEkdifiHom;/ EkdifiHom;jyKcGifh&olESifh ,m,DoufaocH
vufrSwfukdifaqmifxm;olwkdif; onf jynfvHk; uGswfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJ
ay;cGifh&dSonf?

txufyg Oya'eSpf&yfudk ,SOf}unfh&if rsm;pGmjcm;em;oGm;jyD qdkwmudk awG hedkifw,f? 1973 ckESpf

qENcH,lyGJqkdif&mOya' t& touf (18) ESpfjynfhonfh EdkifiHom;wdkif; rJay;cGifh&w,f? 2008 ckeSpf
qENcH,lyGJ Oya't& qdk&if edkifiHom;awGudk omru {nfhEkdifiHom;/ EkdifiHom;jyKcGifh&olESifh ,m,D
oufaocH vufrSwfukdifaqmifxm;olwkdif; udkyg wdk;csJ hjyD; rJay;cGifhjyKvdkufwmjzpfw,f? tJ'D udpP
[m xl;jcm;csufjzpfoGm;ygw,f? {nfhEkdifiHom;eJ h EkdifiHom;jyKcGifh&ol awGudk xyfrHxnfhoGif;wm
udk txlwvnf uef huGufbdk hr&Sdbl;? bma}umifhvJ qdkawmh 1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'rSm
{nfhEkdifiHom;eJ h EkdifiHom;jyKcGifh&ol awGudk edkifiHom; tcGifhta&;ay;xm;wJh tydkif;awG ygvdk hjzpf
w,f? 1989 ckeSpf jynfol hv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'rSmvnf; qENrJ ay;cGifh jyKxm;cJhw,f?

,m,D oufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifxm;olwdkif;udk qENrJ ay;cGifhjyKw,fqdkwJh tcsufudk vHk;0

vufrcHoifhygbl;? b,f Oya'eJ hrSvnf; nDnGwfjcif; r&Sdovdk ol h&J hzGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udkaxmuf
cHrJay;r,fh rnfol hudk rqdk tcsdefwdk twGif;rSm ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfawG xkwfay;jyD; rJay;cGifh
jyKwmawG vkyfoGm;edkifygw,f? ,m,D oufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifxm;olwdkif;udk qENrJ ay;cGifhjyK
wm[m etzu &nf&G,fcsuf &Sd&SdeJ hjyifqifxm;wmvdk hwGufvdk h&ygw,f? 'gudk wwdkif;jynfvHk;a'o
teSH hrSmuef huGufbdk hvdkygw,f? jzpfedkif&if Oya'jyXmef;csufxJu ae z,fypfvdkufwJh tajctae
txd &&Sdatmif wdkufyGJ0ifoifhw,f?

,m,D oufaocHvufrSwfeJ hywfoufvdk h edkifiHom;Oya'xJrSm bmwckrS jyXmef;xm;wmr&SdwJh

twGuf edkifiHom;awGeJ hedkifiHom;jzpfr,fh olawGudkom ay;wJhtcGifhta&; jzpfwJh qENrJay;ydkifcGifh udk
tJ'D oufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifolawGudk ay;xm;r,f qdk&if uvdefusrSKawG ajrmufrsm;pGmjzpf
yGm;edkifygw,f? tJ'gawGuawmh
(u) rxdkufwefwJholawG/ rxkwfay;oifholawGudk xkwfay;wmrsdL;awG
(c) vlwOD;xJukd bJ ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwf oHk;ck/ av;ck xkwfay;wmrsdL;awG
jzpfedkifw,f?

25
16? qENrJay;ydkifcGifh eSifh ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwf

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wJh olawGudk ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfawG xkwfay;xm;jcif;tm;jzifh vlwdkif;qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&ap
wJh bufuae rpOf;pg;oifhbl;vm; qdkwJh tcsufjzpfygw,f?

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twGuf tusdL;r&Sdedkifbl;vm;? 'Dvdk apg'uwufp&m&Sdygw,f?

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xm;olawGudk rJay;cGifhjyKxm;&if apgifh}unfholawGa&S hrSmwif rJvmxnfhoGm;OD;awmh/ae&majymif;jyD;
xnfhwm jzpfwJh twGuf apgifh}unfholawG taeeJ hodekdifp&mta}umif; r&Sdyg?

etz xkwfjyefxm;wJh enf;Oya't& qENrJay;csdef[m eHuf (6) em&Duae nae (4) em&D jzpfw,f?
qENrJay;csdefudk &Snf&Snfvsm;vsm;owfrSwfxm;wm vdk hajymedkifw,f? tJ'Dawmh vlwOD;[m wae h
xJrSm oHk;av;ae&majymif;jyD;rJay;edkifwJh tcsdef&oGm;edkifw,f? ydkjyD;qdk;wmu t}udrf}udrfqENrJay;rSK
awG rjzpfatmif umuG,frJh tpDtpOfvJ bmrS rawG h&bl;? vufnSdK;rSm txl;pDrHzefwnf;xm;wJh
rSifokwfwJh pepfudk toHk;jyKr,fqdk&if eSpf&ufoHk;&uf twGif;rSm bmeJ hrS zsufvdk hr&awmhwJh twGuf
t}udrf}udrfqENrJay;rSK rjyKa&;twGuf pdwfcs&edkifw,f? tckawmh 'geJ hywfoufvdk hvnf;/ bmwckrS
r}um;od&bl;? 'Dawmht}udrf}udrf qENrJay;rSSKawG jyKrSm tawmfudk pdk;&drf&wJh tajctaerSm &Sdw,f?

'ga}umifh tJ'D twGufwpHkw&m tumtuG,f&apr,fh tpDtpOfxJrSm ta&;}uD;wJh tydkif;w&yf

taeeJ h,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifolawGudk rJay;cGifhjyKxm;wmudk wdkufzsufbdk hvdkygvdrfh
r,f? Oya'jyXmef;csufxJrSm ZGwfqufxnfhxm;r,f qdk&ifvJ tckuxJu pwifjyD; jrdK he,faus;&Gm

26
awGtvdkuf b,folawGudk ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfxkwfay;xm;w,fqdkwm owif;pkaqmif;
xm;edKif&if tusdK;&Sdedkifw,f?

17? 1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya't& xkwfay;onfh oufaocHpgwrf;trSSwftom;eSifh

,m,D oufaocHvufrSwf uGmjcm;csuf

,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifolawG rJay;ydkifcGifh r&Sdapbdk h wbufuae aqmif&GufwJh

wcsdefxJrSm tjcm;wbufuvnf; toufwq,fh&SpfeSpfjynfhjyD; rJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolawGtm;vHk;
vufawG hrJay;edkifa&;twGuf udkvnf; pOf;pg;aqmif&Gufay;&rSmjzpfw,f? tJ'guawmh 1982
ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'eJ htnD toufwq,fh&SpfeSpfjynfhjyD;ol edkifiHom;wdkif; rSwfyHkwif
vufrSwfawG &&Sda&;bJ jzpfygw,f? tJ'geJ hywfoufvdk h 1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'
yk'fr (9) rSm atmufygtwdkif; jyXmef;xm;w,f?

edkifiHawmftwGif; arG;zGm;aom edkifiHom;wOD;twGuf toufwpfq,feSpf jynfhonfh

ae hrSpI wpfeSpftwGif; jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfaom tzGJ htpnf;rsm;Y
owfrSwfonfh enf;vrf;eSifh tnD rdb odk hr[kwf tkyfxdrf;olu rSwfyHkwif&rnf?

cGsif;csuf? ? touf wpfq,feSpf jynfhonfhae hrSpI wpfeSpftwGif; rSwfyHk

rwifedkifygu rdb odk hr[kwf tkyfxdfrf;olonf cdkifvHkaom ta}umif;jyI jynfxJ
a&; 0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfaom tzGJ htpnf;rsm;odk havSsmufxm;&rnf?

txufygOya'jyXmef;csufudk taotcsmavhvm}unfhyg? 1982 ckeSpfedkifiHom;Oya'tay:tajccH

jyD; xkwfay;r,fh rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf/ vuf&Sdtac:ta0:t&qdk&if edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym; &bdk h
twGuf wduswJh vkyfief;pOfudk awG h&rSmjzpfyg w,f? 'Dvkyfief;pOfawGeJ htnDom edkifiHom;pDppfa&;
uyfjym;awG xkwfay;&rSmjzpfw,f? tm%mydkifawG pdwfqEN&Sdovdk xkwfay;jcifwdkif; xkwfay;vdk h
r&atmif Oya'uef howfcsufawG &Sdxm;ygw,f? trsdL;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf (odk hr[kwf) edkifiH
om;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awGudk tJ'D Oya'yg vkyfief;pOftwdkif;xkwfray;bJ udk,fxkwfay;jcifovdk
xkwfay;r,f/ eD;pyfwJh vlawGudk om xkwfay;oGm;r,fqdk&if xkwfay;ol t7m&Sd[m 1982 ckeSpf
jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya't&jzpfap/ jypfrSKqdkif&m Oya't& rrSefoufaocHzefwnf;rSKeJ hjzpfap jypf'%f
pD&ifcHoGm;&edkifw,f?

'ga}umifh jrefrmedkfifiHom; Oya'tay:rSmudk;um;jyD; edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awG xkwfay;wm[m

Oya'eJ htnDjzpfvdk hw&m;0ifovdk tJ'D Oya'xJrSmvnf; xkwfay;wJh vkyfief;pOfygxm;jyD; jzpfwm
a}umifhrormrSKawG enf;edkifoavmufenf;ygvdrfhr,f? ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudkifxm;vJ
rJay;cGihf &wmbJ qdjk yD; Oya'eJ htnDw&m;0if r[kwfbJ xkwfay;xm;wJh vufrSwf eJ hrJay;cGifh jyK
xm;wmudk ekwfydwfraeoifhyg? 'D vufrSwfeSpfck &J htqifheJ hwefbdk;[m vGefpGmuGmjcm;ygw,f?

,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudkifaqmifwJ hudpPeJ hywfoufvdk hjrefrmedkifiHa&S haersm;aumifpDu xkwf

wJh xkwfjyefcsufxJrSm Network for Human Rights Documentation (Burma) (ND Burma) u pk
aqmif;&&SdwJh ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudk udk;um;jyD;oHk;oyfxm;wmawG h&Sd&ygw,f? avhvm
}unfhwJh tcg tJ'D ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfudk/ bk&m;oHk;qljrdK he,fcGJ/ vl0ifrSK}uD;}uyfa&;eJ h

27
trsdL;om;rSwfyHkwifa&; OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfxm;a}umif;awG h&w,f? tJ'D ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwf
rSm atmufygtcsufawG yg&Sdygw,f?

,m,DoufaocHvufrSwf
trSwf -------------------------
trnf -------------------------
vlrsdL;/bmom -------------------------
arG;ouU&mZf -------------------------
rsufvHk;ta&mif -------------------------
qHyifta&mif -------------------------
zcif trnf -------------------------
vlrsdL;bmom -------------------------
t&yf ---------- aoG;tkyfpk ------
xif&Sm;onf htrSwftom; ------------------
-------------------------
tvkyftudkif -------------------------
ae&yfvdyfpg -------------------------
-------------------------
xdk;jrJ vufrSwf -------------------------
rSwfcsuf
1? aysmufqHk;ysufpD; onfhtcg oufqdkif&m&JwyfzGJ hpcef;/ jrdK he,fvl0ifrSK
}uD;}uyfa&;eSifh jynfol htiftm;OD;pD;XmerSL;&Hk;odk howif;ydk h&rnf?
2? Tuyfjym;jzifh rnfonfh edkifiHom;[k oufaocHjcif; tvsOf;rjzpfap&?

'Duyfjym;&J htqifh[m trsdL;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf odk hr[kwf edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;vdk hvJ

ac:a0:xm;wm r[kwfwJhtjyif “Tuyfjym;jzifh rnfonfh edkifiHom;[k oufaocHjcif; tvsSOf;
rjzpfap&?” qdkwJh tcsufudk oHk;pGJxm;wm owdjyKbdk hvdkrSmjzpfygw,f?

r}umao;cif&ufowWywfurS usif;yoGm;cJhwJh ZifbmabGa&G;aumufyGJrSm rJay;olwOD;wnf;uae

oufaocHvufrSwf ig;ckavmufudkifjyD; rJay;wmawG vkyfaqmifoGm;wJhtwGuf uef huGufrSKawG
ay:xGufaewmudk owdjyKoifhygw,f?

18? tcsdefrvHkavmufawmhwJhtwGuf edkifiHom;pDppfa&; uyfjym;awG

xkwfray;edkifbl; qdkwJh ta}umif;jycsuf

rdbeSpfyg;vHk;wdkif;&if;om; ppfppfawGjzpfjyD; 'DedkifiHrSmarG;/ 'DedkifiHrSm }uD;jyif;vm&Hkomru/ 'DedkifiHrSmbJ

awmufavSsmuf aexdkifvm}uolawGudk,fwdkif trsdL;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf (odk hr[kwf) edkifiHom;
pDppfa&; uyfjym;awGudk,fpD udk,fiSr&SdwJh jyoem[m tckrS r[kwf }umaeygjyD? txl;ojzifh ajrjyef h
u a0;vHoDacgifwJhausk;&Gma'oawGeJ h wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdL;awGaexdkif}uwJh awmifwef;a'oawGrSm
tajctaeydq k dk;ygw,f? 'DvdkvlxkawG rJay;cGifhqHk;&SHK;aewm }umygjyD? aemifudkvJ aemufxyfjynfvHk;

28
uGswfqENcH,lyGJawG/ a&G;aumufyGJawG yHkpH trsdL;rsdL;eJ hxyfvmOD;rSmjzpfw,f? 'ga}umifholwdk htm;vHk;
twGuf edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awG xkwfay;bdk hvdkygjyD? toufwpfq,fh &SpfeSpfjynfhjyD;olwdkif;
rJay;cGifh&edkifa&;twGuf 1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom;Oya'eJ htnD edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awG
tjrefqHk;xkwfay;bdk hawmif;qdkoifhygw,f?

jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ usif;ybdk heD;uyfaejyD? edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym;awG pDppfjyD;xkwfay;aebdk h

tcsdefrvHkavmufawmhbl; qdkwm[m vufcHoifhwJh ta}umif;jycsuf r[kwfyg? ,m,DoufaocH
vufrSwfawG[m edkifiHom;pDppfa&;uyfjym; xkwfay;edkifa&;twGuf tajcysdL;xm;wJh tqifhjzpf
w,f qdk&ifvJ edkifiHom;pDppfa&; uyfjym;awGudk &ufydkif;twGif;rSm wcgwnf; tjyD;owf xkwf
ay;vdk h&edkifrSmjzpfygw,f? tpdk;&tm%mydkifawG&J hjAL&dkua&pD,EW,m;tm;enf;csufa}umifh edkifiH
om;awG&J htajccHtcGifhta&;jzpfwJh rJay;ydkifcGifh qHk;&SHK;wmrsdL;rjzpfoihfyg?

rJpg&if;a}ujimwJh tcsdefrSm rJqEN&SifawG[m tqdkyg rJqEN&Sifrsm;pg&if;eJ hywfoufvdk haumfr&Sif&Hk;

rsm;rSm tca}u;aiGay;p&mrvdkbJ owfrSwfxm;wJh &Hk;csdeftwGif; ppfaq;cGifh &SdrSm jzpfygw,f?

tJovdk ppfaq;wJhtcgrSm rJpg&if;rSm rdrd&J htrnfygryg ppfaq;&rSmomru rJ&Hkwckjcif;pDtvdkuf

rdrdwdk he,fajrtwGif;rSm rdrdwdk hrod&SdwJh vleHrnfawG yg&SdaewmrsdL;awG hedkifw,f? onfvlawG
b,folb,f0gawG jzpfw,f qdkwm avhvmpHkprf;az:xkwfrSKawG vkyfedkifr,f qdk&ifvnf; }udKwif
umuG,fwJh enf;vrf;wck jzpfedkifygw,f?

19? qENrJay;cGifh&Sdr&SSd tjiif;yGm;rSKawG tay:b,folu qHk;jzwfrvJ?

qENrJay;yGJwdkif;rSm tjiif;yGm;rSKawG &SdpjrJjzpfygw,f? tjiif;yGm;rSKawGay:vm&if b,folu wdkifwef;

cGifh&Sdw,f/ b,fvdkwdkifwef;cGifh&Sdw,f/ b,frSmwdkifwef;&rSmjzpfw,f/ b,fol hrSmqHk;jzwfcGifh &Sdw,f/
tp&SdwmawGudk Oya'rSm twdtvif;az:jyxm;bdk hvdkygw,f? 1973 ckeSpfjynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ
Oya' tcef; (12) taxGaxG u¾rSm atmufygtwdkif;jyXmef;xm;ygw,f?

yk'fr20? ? edkifiHom;jzpfrKS rjzpfrSK udpPa}umifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;ta}umif;

a}umifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJwGifqENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdr&Sd/ tjiif;yGm;cJhvSsif
oufqdkif&m jrdK he,faumfr&SiftzGJ hcGJonf qENrJay;cGifh&Sdr&Sdudk tjyD;tjywfqHk;jzwfydkifcGifh&Sd
onf? odk h&mwGif ,if;uJhodk hqENrJay;cGifh&Sdr&Sd qHk;jzwfjcif;onf xdkoledkifiHom;jzpfrSK rjzpfrSK
eSifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdap&?

2008 ckeSpfjynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJOya'rSm txufyg jyXmef;csufryg&Sdawmhwmudk awG h&ygw,f?

arhoGm;vdk husefcJhwmawmh rjzpfedkifygbl;? ta}umif;eSpfcsufa}umifh wrifcsefxm;cJhwmvdk hoHk;oyf
vdkygw,f? yxr tcsufuawmh edkifiHom;jzpfrSKrjzpfrSK udpPay:tajccHjyD; qENrJay;cGifh&Sdr&Sd qdkwJh
jyoemudk aumfr&SiftaeeJ hvufcHqHk;jzwfray;jcifbl;? jzpfedkif&if 'D ta&;}uD;wJh ta}umif;&yfudk
trsm;rodomatmif csefxm;cJhjcifw,f? 'kwd, tcsufuawmh 1973 Oya'rSmwHk;urJay;
cGifh rjyKcJhbJ 2008 ckeSpf Oya'rSmrS rJay;cGifhjyKvmwJh ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfukdifaqmifolawG
jyoem[m 1982 ckeSpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'eJ hqef husifaew,f? ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwfukdif

29
aqmifolawGjyoem udk aumfr&SifwifvmjyD; qHk;jzwfcdkif;rSmudk rvdkvm;bl;? wwd, tcsufu
awmh jyoemudk ajz&Sif;ay;r,fh ,EW,m; wckwavudkrSs Oya'eJ htnDzGJ hpnf;ay;rxm;jcifbl;?
wufvmwJh b,fjyoemudk rqdk jzpfovdk vufwef;udkifwG,foGm;wmu aumfr&Siftm%mydkif
awGtwGuf ydkvGwfvyfjyD; wm0efcHrSK uif;rJhapw,f?

b,fvdkbJ jzpfjzpf vlxktaeeJ huawmh jyoemrSeforSs/ r[kwfrw&m;vkyfwmrSeforSs awG h&Sd&if

wifjyoGm;bdk h/ ajz&Sif;cGifhawmif;cHbdk h/ w&m;rSswrSK r&SdbJajz&Sif;wmawG rSeforSsudk wedkifiHvHk;od
wurBmvHk;odatmif az:xkwfoGm;bdk hvdkygr,f?

20? rJ&HkrSL;rsm;tjzpf wm0efay;cef htyfjcif;

qENrJay;}u&mrSm rJ&Hkw&Hkjcif;pDrSm rJ&HkrSL;awG[m ta&;}uD;wJh tcef;rSm yg0if}uw,f?bma}umifhvJ
qdkawmh tJ'D rJ&HkrSm rJ&HkrSL;[m tm%mtjrifhvHk; jzpfvdk hygbJ? 1973 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ
tawG ht}uHKrSmwHk;uvnf; tJ'D twdkif;bJ jzpfygw,f? rJ&Hkw&HkvHk;rSm rJay;bdk h owfrSwfxm;wJh
ae&mawG/ rJyHk;awG/ rJpg&if;awG/ qENrJay;olrsm;&J hrSwfyHkwifpg&if;awG/ rJa&wGufwJh ae&mrSmoHk;bdk h
yHkpHawG/ Z,m;awG/ rJjym;awG/ tp&SdwmawGudk pepfwusxm;&Sda&;/ udkifwG,fxdrf;odrf;a&;/ qENrJ
ay;aepOftwGif; pepfwusjzpfatmif }uD;}uyfa&;/ qENrJay;jyD;wJhaemufydkif;rSm rJyHk;awGudk vHkjcHKrSK
&Sdatmif xdrf;odrf;a&;/ rJa&wGuw f Jhae&mrSm yHkpHwus &Sdatmif eJ h&Sif;&Si;f vif;vif; trsm;jrifom
xifom &Sdatmif uGyfuJa&;/ a&wGufjyD;&&SdwJh &vm'fudk pepfwus xkwfjyefa}ujimay;a&; pwm
awGudk wm0efcHOD;aqmif taumiftxnfaz:&ol jzpfygw,f?

'ga}umifh 'Dvdk ta&;}uD;wJhae&mrSm yg0ifOD;aqmif&r,fh rJ&HkrSL;ae&mudk ormorwf &SdjyD; b,f

bufudkrSs rvdkufbJ wnfhwnfhrwfrwf }uD;}uyfaz:aqmifoGm;r,fh yk*~dKvfrsdK;awG wm0ef,lcGifh &
bdk hvdkygvdrfhr,f? 1973 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ tawG ht}uHKrSmwHk;uawmh rJ&HkrSL;awGudk
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwDu OD;aqmifjyD; rlcsrSwfa&G;cs,f wm0efay;cJhw,f? rJ&HkrSL;awG tjzpf
ppfwyfu yk*~dKvfawG wdkuf&dkuf0ifa&mufwm0ef,lwmrsdL;r&SdcJhbl;? &yf&GmrSm trsm;av;pg;cH&wJh
ausmif;q&mawG/ tpdk;&Xmeqdkif&m trSKxrf;awG/ rqv ygwD0if t&yfom;awG/ tp&SdwJh yk*~dKvf
awGudk wm0efay;jyD; teD;uyf &ufwdk oifwef;awG zGifhvSpfydk hcsay;cJhw,f? teSpfcsKyfajym&&if zGJ h
pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk uef huGufwJh trJa&mif yHk;xJu rJawGudk rsufvSnfhjyvdkufovdk tjzLa&mif
yHk;xJudk a&mufoGm;atmifajymif;vJxnfhay;bdk ht"du wm0ef,lcJholawGuawmh tJonf rJ&HkrSL;
awGbJ jzpfygw,f?

30
 tydkif; (4)
qENrJay;onfhtcsdefwGif apgihf}unfhavhvmjcif;rsm;
1? rJ&HkzGifh ydwfonfh tcsdefrsm;

rJ&HkzGifh ydwfwJ htcsdefawG[m ta&;}uD;ygw,f? bma}umifhvJqdkawmh aemufusjyD;zGifh/ aemuf

usjyD;awmhrS ydwfr,f qdk&if ae hjcif;jyD;rJa&wGufbdk htcsdefr&edkifrSm jzpfvdk hygbJ? txl;ojzifh wwd,
urBmedkifiH wdkif;jynfawG&J h tajccHrJ&Hkwckjcif;pDrSm qENrJawGudk vufeJ hom a&wGuf}uavh&Sdygw,f?
'Dawmh tcsdef,lbdk hvkdygw,f? rD;epfydkif;twGif; rjyD;edkifygbl;? em&Dydkif;wcsdK htcsdefukefoGm;edkifygw,f?
'D twGuf qENrJawG tjyD;owfxnfh&r,fhtcsdefudk cyfapgapg}udKwif owfrSwfxm;&rSm jzpfw,f?
rarSmifcif tjyD;owfa&wGufedkifa&;twGufjzpfygw,f? 'DvdkpOf;pg;wJh wdik ;f jynfawGrmS rsm;aomtm;
jzifh eHufajcmufem&D/ ckeSpfem&DavmufrSm rJawGpwifay;}u&jyD; ae hvnfydkif;rSm tqHk;owf}uw,f?

tckusif;yawmhr,fh jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJrSmawmh qENrJay;csdefudk eHuf (6) em&Duae nae (4)em

&D txd twGif;owfrSwfxm;w,fvdk h}um;od&w,f? nae (4)em&Dtcsdef[m tawmfaemufusae
ygjyD? 'ga}umifh qENrJay;rSKawGudk wwfedkiforSs tapgqHk;tcsdeftwGif; jyD;qHk;oGm;atmif edk;aqmf
aqmif&Gufbdk hvdkygw,f? eHuftapg}uD;xjyD;wef;pDxm;}ubdk h/ rJ&HkzGifhwmeJ hwef;0ifoGm;jyD;rJay;bdk h/
jzpfekdif&if nae (4) em&Drxdk;cifrSmwifbJ qENrJay;wmawGudk &yfqdkif;jyD; rJpwifa&wGuef ikd af &;
twGuf ab;uae }uD;}uyfaqmf}oay;oifhygw,f?

qENrJay;wmudk &yfqdkif;wJh tcsdefeJ hqENrJjym;awGudk pwifa&wGufwJh tcsdeft}um;rSm ta}umif;

a}umif; a}umifhtcsdefjcm;rSKawG&Sdae&if / qdkvdkwmuawmh nae (4) em&Dxdk;jyD;jyD;jcif;rSm qENrJawG
udk pwifa&wGufedkifjcif; r&Sdbl; qdk&if naearSmifpysdL; tcsdefa&mufoGm;ekdifygw,f? nae (6) em&D
avmufa&mufrS qENrJawGudk pwifa&wGufedkifjyDq&kd ifawmh rormrSKawG/ rJvdrfrSKawG/ rJajymif;rJvGJ
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31
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32
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33
5? rJyHk;rsm; xm;&Sd&mae&m

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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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y,frJ qdkonfrSm-
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(c) vdrfvnf xm;aomqENrJjym;/ odk hr[kwf qENrJvufrSwf jzpfonf[k rJ&HktzGJ hu
pDppfqHk;jzwfonfh qENrJjym;/ odk hr[kwfqENrJ vufrSwf/
(*) rJyHk;xJodk hrxnfhbJ xm;cJhaom qENrJjym;/
(C) csdL;zJ hzsufqD;I rJyHk;xJodk hxnfhxm;onf[k rJ&HktzGJ hrS ,lqaom qENrJjym;

39
 (i) jyXmef;xm;onfh trSwftom;rS ty tjcm;trSwftom;rsm; a&;om;xm;aom
qENrJvufrSwf/ odk hr[kwfqENrJjym;wdk h udk qdkonf?

2008 Oya'
y,frJ qdkonfrSm
(1) owfrSwfxm;onfh trSwftom;rygaom qENrJ vufrSwf odk hr[kwf }udKwifqENrJ
vufrSwf/

(2)qENrJvufrSwf odk hr[kwf }udKwifqENrJvufrSwf twkjzpfa}umif; rJ&HktzGJ hu pdppf

qHk;jzwfonfh qENrJvufrSwf odk hr[kwf }udKwif qENrJvufrSwf/
(1) wenf;enf;jzifh zsufqD;I rJy;kH xJodk hxnfhxm;aom vufrSwf/

tJ'D Oya'eSpfckudk edkif;,SOf}unfhr,f qdk&if uGmjcm;csufeSpf&yfudk awG h&ygvdrfhr,f? yxr w&yfu

awmh rJyHk;xJudkrxnfhbJ xm;cJhwJh qENrJjym;awGudk y,frJtjzpf rowfrSwfawmhbl; qdkwmjzpfw,f?
tJ'D tcsufudk txl;owdjyKbdk hvdkrSmjzpfygw,f? tJ'D tcsufryg&Sdawmhwma}umifh rJyHk;tjyifrSm &Sd
ae wJh qENrJjym;awGudkyg xnfhoGif;a&wGufcGifhjyKvdkufwJh oabm aqmifygw,f? 'D taetxm;rSm
rorm rSKawG jzpfay:edkifw,fqdkwm owdcsyfbdk hvdkrSmyg?

jyXmef;xm;wJh trSwftom; (wenf;tm;jzifh aumfr&SiftrSwftom;) rS ty tjcm;trSwftom;

rsm; a&;om;xm;wJh qENrJvufrSwfawGudk y,frJpg&if;xJrSm rxm;awmhbl; qdkwJh tcsufudkvnf;
owdcsyfapjcifygw,f?

rJa&wGufwmeJ hpyfvSsOf;jyD;

• rJpwifa&wGufbdk hjyifqifaepOfrSm rJ&Hkwm0ef&SdolawGr[kwfwJh

a'oqdkif&mtm%mydkifawGteuf b,folawG [m rJ&Hky&0k%f
twGif;rSm/ 'grSr[kwf rJ&HkteD;w0dkufrSm &Sdae/ rae?
• b,ftcsdefrSm qENrJawGpwifa&wGufw,f?
• a&wGufaewJh tcsdefrSm tvif;a&miftajctaeb,fvdk&Sdw,f?
• rJ&Hkwm0ef&SdolawGteuf b,folawGyg0ifa7wGufw,f?
• b,folu OD;aqmifjyD;a&wGufw,f?
• rJyHk;awGudk rzGifhcifrSm olwdk h&J hvHkjcHKrSKtajctaeudk b,fvdk
ppfaq;w,f? awG h&SdcsufawGudk b,fvdkrSwfwrf;wifw,f?
• rJy;kH awG&J htaetxm;ysuf,Gif;rSKawG &Sdvm&if b,fvdkta&;
,laqmif&Gufw,f? b,fvdkrSwfwrf;wifw,f?
• rJyHk;awGudk zGifhjyD;rJawGudk pwifra&wGufcifrSm rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol
pkpkaygif;OD;a& pg&if;/ vufawG hrJvma&mufay; &mrSmrSwfyHkwif
pg&if;/ rJy;kH xJrSm &SdwJh rJpg&if; wdk h&J hta&twGufawGudk b,fvdk
wdkufqkdifppfaq;w,f?

40
 • qENrJawGudk b,fvdkenf;vrf;awGeJ ha&wGufw,f?
• axmufcHrJ/ uef huGufrJ/ y,frJawGudk
b,fvdkcGJjcm;owfrSwfw,f?
• rJpg&if;awG b,fvdkjyKpkw,f?
• rSwfwrf;awG b,fvdkxm;&Sdw,f?
• a&wGufjyD;jzpfwJh axmufcrH J/ uef huGufrJ/ y,frJawGudk
b,fvdk cGJjcm;/xkwfydk;/ odrf;qnf;w,f?
• apgifh}unfhavhvmcGifh&ol wq,fOD;[m b,folawGjzpfw,f/
b,ftzGJ htpnf;awGu jzpfw,f?
• vlxkawGu b,fae&muae b,fvdktaetxm;eJ hapgifh}unfh
ae}uw,f?
• rJa&wGufrSK b,ftcsdefem&DrSm twdtus jyD;qHk;w,f?
• rJa&wGufrSKudk tqHk;owfjyD;wJhaemuf vlxkudk b,fvdkxkwfaz:
a}ujimw,f?
• a&wGufvdk h&&SdwJh &vm'fudk tJ'Da'ocH rJ&Hk&J htxufwm0ef&SdwJh
aumfr&Sif tqifhqifhudk b,fvdk owif;jyefydk hw,f? tpD&ifcHpg
wifoGif;w,f?

tp&SdwJh tcsuftvufawGudk pepfwus apgifh}unfh/ rSwfwrf;wifoifhygw,f?

41
 tydkif; (5)
apgifh}unfha&; tzGJ hrsm; zGJ hpnf;jcif;

qENcH,lyGJ apgihf}unfha&;tzGJ hrsm; zGJ hpnf;jyD; qENcH,lyGJudk apgifh}unfhavhvmwm[m edkifiHwdkif;rSm

vkyfaqmifcGifh&Sdw,f? jrefrmedkifiHtwGufqdk&if ydkjyD; vkyfbdk hawmifrS vdkygw,f? bma}umifhygvJ?
(1) wdkuf&dkuf'Drdkua&pD udk enf;vrf;wususifhoHk;edifa&; tajccHudk tkwfjrpfcsedkifbdk h
(2) tm%mydkifawGtaeeJ hr[kwfrw&m;vkyfrSKawG&Sd&if zGifhcs az:xkwfedkifbdk h
(3) tajccHvlxktcsif;csif; pnf;&Hk;pkpnf;rSK/ qufoG,frSK uGef,ufawG az:aqmifjcif;
tm;jzifh vlxktiftm;udk pepfwus wnfaqmufedkifbdk hjzpfygw,f?

vuf&Sdusif;yr,f vdk ha}ujimxm;wJh jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ[m ydkjyD; ta&;}uD;w,fvdk hajymedkif

ygw,f? bma}umifhvJ qdkawmh qENcH,lyGJ&J h&vm'ftaeeJ hvlxktrsm;pk}uD;u twnfjyKvdkufjyD
vdk hetzu rjzpfjzpfatmif a}ujimr,fh oabmudk awG h&w,f? 2010 ckeSpfrSm a&G;aumufyGJ
usi;f yawmhr,fvkd h awmifowfrw S fjyD;aeygjyD? vlxkawGu pepfwus apgifh}unfhjyD; r[kwfrw&m;
vkyfrSKawGudk zGifhcs az:xkwfwmawG rvkyfedkif&if ppftm%m&Sifpepf udk zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'eJ htnD
w&m;0if tkyfcsKyfcGifhay;&awmhr,f htajctae a&mufoGm;edkifvdk hygbJ?

apgifh}unfha&;tzGJ h rsm; zGJ hpnf;vSKyf&Sm;&mY avhvmoifhaom Oya'a&;&mrsm;

1? 2008 ckeSpf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ Oya'

yxrqHk; pOf;pg;oifhwJh Oya' tuef htowfuawmh 2008 ckeSpf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccH Oya'
rl}urf; twnfjyKa&; jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ Oya'jzpfygw,f? etz jyXmef;vdkufwJh Oya'rSeforSs
toHk;rus/ tm;vHk;udk qef husifwdkufzsuf}u qdkwJh taetxm;eJ hvSKyf&Sm;rSKaz:aqmifr,fqdk&if
vufawG hrusedkifyg? etz jyXmef;vdkufwJh Oya'xJu obm0rus/ w&m;rSswrSKr&Sd/ rjzpfoifhwJh
tcsufawGudk az:xkwfzGifhcs/ tJ'D Oya'jyXmef;csufxJu tm;enf;csuf/ vpf[mcsufawGudk udkifjyD;
Oya'udk Oya'eJ htnD wdkufzsufwJ henf;vrf;onfom xda&mufrSK&Sd&Hkomru vSKyf&Sm;olrsm;
twGuf tEW&,fenf;yg;apedkifygvdrfhr,f? a&&Snf Oya' pdk;rdk;a&; tajccHudk yg wnfaqmufedkifr,fh
vrf;a}umif;udk a&muf&SdoGm;edkifygw,f?

'D tajccHuae2008 ckeSpf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccH Oya'rl}urf; twnfjyKa&; jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ

Oya'udk oHk;oyf}unfhr,fqdk&if apgifh}unfha&;tzGJ hawG zGJ hpnf;vSKyf&Sm;rSKudk uef howfxm;wJh
jyXmef;csuf w&yfrS rygwmudk awG h&ygvdrfhr,f? tJ'D udpPeJ hywfoufvdk hqufpyfedkifwJh atmufyg
jyXmef;csufudk xyfrH avhvm}unfhyg?

tcef; (10) tyk'f (24) (Z)

jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ udk ysufjym;ap&ef rJ&HktwGif;Y jzpfap/ rJ&Hk y&0k%ftwGif;Yjzpfap/
trsm;jynfolwdk heSifh oufqdkifaomae&mYjzpfap/ yk*~vdu ydkifae&mYjzpfap/ a[majymjcif;
pg&Gufpgwrf; urf;vSrf;jcif;/ ydkpwmrsm; toHk;jyKjcif;/ odk hr[kwf qENrJay;jcif;udk tjcm;
wenf;enf;jzifh aeSmuf,Sufjcif;?

42
 tJ'D yk'frrSm t"dujyXmef;csufuawmh jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ udk ysufjym;ap&ef qdkwJh pum;vHk;
jzpfygw,f? jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ ysufjym;apbdk h&nf&G,fcsufeJ hrvkyfaqmiforSs umvywfvHk;
'D Oya'eJ hjypf'%f rpD&ifedkifygbl;? vufawG hrSmvnf; jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJudk ysufpD;apbdk hOD;wnf
csuf eJ hr}udK;yrf;oifhyg? jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJ eJ hywfoufjyD; trSefw&m;udk az:xkwfedkifbdk hqdkwJh
OD;wnfcsufeJ hom vSKyf&Sm;oifhygw,f? 'Dvdkqdk&if Oya'&J h tm%mpuf t0ef;t0dkif; eJ huif;vGwf
oGm;&Hkomru vufawG hvSKyf&Sm;vdk hvnf; &edkifr,fh tajctae&Sdvmedkifygw,f?

2? 1988 ckeSpf toif;tzGJ hzGJ hpnf;jcif;qdkif&m Oya'

apgif h}unfha&;tzGJ hawG zGJ hpnf;vSKyf&Sm;bdk h}udK;yrf;&mrSm aemufxyf pOf;pg;oifhwJh Oya'

w&yfuawmh 1988 ckeSpf toif;tzGJ hzGJ hpnf;jcif;qdkif&m Oya'jzpfygw,f? tJ'D Oya'xJuae
t"du uswJh atmufygjyXmef;csufrsm;udk avhvm}unfhyg?

yk'fr- 6? rnfolrqdk yk'fr(3) yk'frcGJ (*) udk jzpfap/ yk'fr (5) udkjzpfap azgufzsufusL;vGefa}umif;
jypfrSK xif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&vSsif axmif'%f ig;eSpf txd uscHap&rnf?

yk'fr (3)?
(u) toif;tzGJ hrsm;onf zGJ hpnf;cGifh &&Sd&ef jynfxJa&; eSifh omoema&; 0ef}uD;Xme odk h
owfrSwfxm;aom enf;vrf;twdkif;avSsmufxm;&rnf?
(c) zGJ hpnf;jyD;aom toif;tzGJ honf T Oya'jyXmef;aom ae h&ufrS &ufaygif;oHk;q,f
twGif;avSsmufxm;&rnf?
(*) cGifhjyKcsuf r&aom toif;tzGJ hudk zGJ hpnf;jcif; odk hr[kwf qufvuf &yfwnf vSKyf&Sm;jcif;
rjyK&?

yk'fr (5) yk'frcGJ (*)? ? edkifiHawmf tkyfcsKyfa&; ,EW,m;&Sd jynfol hwyfrawmf/ jynfol h&JwyfzGJ h
EkdifiHawmf tkyfcsKyfa&;,EW&m; vnfywfr_udk xdcdkufap&ef/ odk@r[kwf &yfwef@oGm;ap&ef tm;
xkwfaom/ vH_@aqmfaom/ wkdufwGef;aom/ tm;ay;aom/ ulnDaom/ ðyvkyfaom toif;tzJG@ukd
- zJG@pnf;jcif; rðyvkyf&ef
- zGJ hpnf;xm;jyD;jzpfvSsifvnf; vSKyf&Sm;jcif; rjyKvkyf&ef
qufvufwnf&SdcGifh r&Sdap&ef wm;jrpfjyXmef;xm;onf?

qENcH,lyGJapgifh}unfha&; tzGJ hawG zGJ hpnf;vSKyf&Sm;wJh udpP[m yk'fr (5) yk'frcGJ (*) eJ hvHk;0 oufqdkif
rSK r&Sdbl; qdkwmawG h&ygvdrhfr,f? (yk'fr 5 wckvHk;udk qufvufavhvm&ef)

Oya' yk'fr (3) yk'frcGJ (*) udk csdL;azgufrSom yk'fr (6) rSm jyXmef;xm;wJh jypf'%fudk pD&ifedkifygvdrfhr,f? yk'fr
(3) yk'frcGJ (u) eSifh (c) ygjyXmef;csufawGudk rvdkufem&HkeJ hyk'fr (6) t& jypf'%fpD&ifcGifh r&Sdyg?
qdkvdkwmuawmh tJ'D Oya'&J h twdtus oabmt& (zGJ hpnf;cGifh &&ef avSsmufxm;&rnf/ zGJ hpnf;jyD;aemuf
&ufaygif; oHk;q,ftwGif; avSsmufxm;&rnf/ ravSsmufxm;ygu yk'fr (6) t& jypf'%fay;edkifonf) qdk jyD;
Oya'rSm vHk;0 az:jyxm;wm r&Sdygbl;? yk'frcGJ (3) tyk'f (u) t& toif;tzGJ hrsm;onf zGJ hpnf;cGifh&&ef
jynfxJa&; 0ef}uD;Xmeodk havSsmufxm;&rnf qdkwJh jyXmef;csufygwmawmh rSefw,f? 'gayr,fh b,ftzGJ h bJ

43
jzpfjzpf tzGJ hrSeforSs zGJ hpnf;cGifh&bdk havSsmufxm;&r,f? ravSsmufxm;bl;qdk&if jypf'%fpD&ifr,f qdkwJh
jyXmef;csufryg&Sdyg? tzGJ hwdkif;zGJ hpnf;cGifh&bdk havSsmufxm;&r,f qdkwJh jyXmef;csufudk xnfhvdk hr&edkifygbl;? bm
a}umifhvJ qdkawmh vufawG hrusvdk hjzpfygw,f? b,fedkifiHrSmrSvnf; usifhoHk;vdk hr&ygbl;?

zGJ hpnf;cGifh &bdk h cGifhjyKcsufawmif;cHjyD;wJhaemuf cGifhjyKcsufr&bJeJ htoif;tzGJ hudk zGJ hpnf;wm 'grSr[kwf
qufvuf&yfwnf vSKyf&Sm;wmawGvkyfrSom yk'fr (3) yk'frcGJ (*) udk csdK;azguf&ma&mufrSm jzpfwJhtwGuf
TOya' yk'fr (6) t& jypfrSK ajrmufedkifygw,f? 'ga}umifh apgifh}unfha&; tzGJ hawG zGJ hpnf;vSKyf&Sm;wm[m
rSwfyHkwifp&mrvdk/ qENcH,lyGJ&J hvdktyfcsufeJ h tnD jyKrlaqmif&Gufjcif;om jzpfwJh twGuf rnfonfhjypfrSKrSs
rajrmufedkifa}umif; oHk;oyfwifjyvdkygw,f?

qufvufwifjyvdkonfh ta}umif;t&mrsm; &Sdao;aomfvnf; tcsdeftuef htowfa}umifh 'DrSseJ hbJa}ueyf

apvdkygw,f?

44
aemufqufwGJ (1)

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf awmfvSefa&;aumifpD
&efukefòrd@/ 1335 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (1) &uf
(1973 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (14) &uf?
atmufaz:jyygOya'udk xkwfjyefvdkufonf?

1973 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;

twnfjyKa&; jynfvHk; u|wfqENcH,lyGJqdkif&m Oya'
(1973 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf awmfvSefa&;aumifpD Oya'trSwf 9? )

ed'gef;

wdkif;&if;om; vkyfom;jynfolrsm; ar#mfrSef;cJh=uaom om,m0ajymonfh qdk&S,fvpf vl@abmifwnf

aqmufEdkifa&;twGuf jynfoltaygif;. qENoabmxm;udk cH,lum ,if;wdk@udk,fwdkifyg0ifI t}uHay;a&;qGJ
jcif;ðycJhaom jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'onf wwd,rl=urf;tqifh
odk@a&muf&Sd+yD;jzpfayonf? Trl=urf;udk jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJjzifh twnfðyjyXef;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu atmufwGifaz:jyaom Oya'udk jyXef;vdkufonf?

tcef; (1)

trnf/ tm%mwnfonfh ae@&ufESifht"dy`g,faz:jycsufrsm;

1? ? (1) TOya'udk 1973 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccH

Oya'rl=urf;twnfðya&; jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJqdkif&m Oya'[kac:wGifap&rnf?

(2) TOya'onf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHw0ef;vHk;Y csufcsif;tm%mwnfap&rnf?

2? ? TOya'ESifh TOya't& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;yg pum;&yfrsm;onf atmufygtwdkif;

t"dy`g,foufa&mufap&rnf?

(1) TOya' qdkonfrSm 1973 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHk

tajccHOya'rl=urf;twnfðya&; jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJqdkif&m Oya'udk qdkonf?

(2) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ qdkonfrSm jynfaxmifpk qdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;

yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;udk twnfðy jyXmef;a&;twwGufusif;yaom jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,l
yGJudkqdkonf?

(3) aumfrD&Sif qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJusif;ya&; aumfrD&Sifudk qdkonf?

45
(4) jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJ qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;
aumfrD&Sif. jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;tzGJ@udk qdkonf?

(5) òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJ qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;aumfrD&Sif. òrd@e,f

tzGJ@cGJudk qdkonf?

(6) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJ qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ

usif;ya&;aumfrD&Sif. &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktzGJ@cGJudk qdkonf?

(7) EdkifiHom; qdkonfrSm wnfqJOya't& jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpf+yD;olrsm;

udkqdkonf?

(8) omoemh0ef;xrf;qdkonfrSm-
(u) Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;twGuf jzpfv#if/ Ak'< omoemawmf0efudk xrf;&Gufaeaom &[ef;/
omra%/ zdk;olawmfESifh r,foDvwdk@udk qdkonf?

&Sif;vif;csu?f ? omoemh0efxrf;rsm;[k qdk&mwGif omoema&;qdkif&m&[ef;/ odk@r[kwf

omoem0efxrf;tjzpf acwWcH,lolrsm;ESifhvnf; xdkodk@cH,lqJumvtzdk@
oufqdkifap&rnf?

(c ) c&pf,mef bmom0ifrsm;twGufjzpfv#if omoemh0efudkxrf;aqmif&ef t"dutm;

jzifh rdrdudk,fudkqyfuyf+yD;aom yk*~dKvf[k oufqdkif&m c&pf,meftoif;awmf}uD;rsm;
(Churches)u todtrSefðyI oduQmay;xm;jcif;cH&aom/ odk@r[kwf
wm0efay;xm; jcif;cH&aomyk*~dKvfwdk@udkjzpfap/ rdrdwdk@udk;uG,faom bmomt&/
*dk%f;csKyf.tkyfcsKyf jcif;udkqENtavsmufvufcHI bmoma&;pnf;rsOf;jzifh/ odk@r[kwf
t"dXmefðycsufjzifh pnf;&Hk;xm;aom yk*~dKvfwOD;wGif/ odk@r[kwf
tzGJ@tpnf;wGifyg0ifaom yk*~dKvfudkjzpfap qdkonf?
(* ) [dENL bmom0ifrsm;twGufjzpfv#if pH,mpD/ r[ef@/ odk@r[kwf [dENLbkef;awmf}uD;wdk@
udkqdkonf?

(9) qENcH,lyGJa'o qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;y&eftwGuf qENrJay;&efaumfrD&Sif

uowfrSwfay;aom&yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkudk qdkonf?

(10) rJpm&if; qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;y&eftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aomqENcH,lyGJ

a'orsm;wGif&Sdonfh qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;. pm&if;udk qdkonf?

46
 (11) rJ&HktzG@J qdkonfrSm qENcH,lyGJa'owcktwGif;&Sd rJ&Hkw&HkY qENrJay;jcif;udk pkaygif;wm0ef,l
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf oufqdkif&m aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJu cef@tyfxm;aom tzGJ@udk qdkonf?
(12) rJ&Hk;rª; qdkonfrSm oufqdkif&m aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJu cef@xm;aom rJ&HktzGJ@. acgif;aqmifudk
qdo k nf?

(13) rJy,f qdkonfrSm-

(u) jyXmef;xm;onfh trSwftom;rygaom qENrJjym;/ odk@r[kwf qENrJvufrSwf/

(c ) vdrfvnfxm;aom qENrJjym;/ odk@r[kwf qENrJvufrSwfjzpfonfh[k rJ&HktzGJ@updppf

qHk;jzwfonfh qENrJjym;/ odk@r[kwf qENrJvufrSwf/

(* ) rJyHk;xJodk@ rxnfhbJxm;cJhaom qENrJjym;/

(C) csdK;zJ@zsufqD;I rJyHk;xJodk@ xnfhxm;onf[k rJ&HktzGJ@rS ,lqaom qENrJjym;/

(i ) jyXmef;xm;onfh trSwftom;rSty tjcm;trSwftom;rsm; a&;om;xm;aom

qENrJvufrSwf/ odk@r[kwf qENrJjym; wdk@udkqdkonf?

tcef; (2)

jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;yjcif;

3? ? (1) jynfaxmifpk qdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;udk twnfðyjy

Xmef;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;y&rnf?

(2) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJudk aumfrD&Sifu owfrSwfonfhumvtwGif; t+yD;usif;y&rnf?

4? ? (1) aumfrD&Sifu jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJusif;yrnfh ae@&ufudk tenf;qHk;&ufaygif; (30) óudwif

a=unm&rnf?

(2) òrd@e,faumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;/ &yfuGufaumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;ESifh aus;&GmtkyfpkaumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;

onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;y&eftwGuf rdrw d dk@.qEN cH,lyGJa'otvdkuf rJ&HkESifh,if;rJ
&HkwGif qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;. pm&if;udk tenf;qHk; (10) &ufóudwifa=unm&rnf?

tcef; (3)

aumfrD&SifESifh aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;

5? ? (1) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;yEdkifa&;twGuf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;aumfrD&Sif

w&yfudkoifhavsmfaom EdkifiHom;rsm;yg0ifapvsuf vdktyfaomta&twGufjzifh jynfaxmif
pkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfvSefa&;aumifpDu a=unmcsufxkwfjyefI zGJ@pnf;&rnf?

47
 (2) yk'frcGJ (1) t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom aumfrD&Sifonf atmufygaumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;&
rnf?
(1) jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;wckv#iftzGJ@0if (15) OD;yg0ifaom jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;
aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJwpfck?

(2) òrd@e,fwckv#if tzGJ@0if (15) OD; yg0ifaom òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJwck?

(3) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk wckv#if tzGJ@0if (9) OD;rS (15) OD;txdyg0ifaom
&yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpkaumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJwck?

tcef;(4)

jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;aumfrD&SifESifh aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;

6? ? aumfrD&Sif. wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf ---

(1) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrsm;udk usif;yjcif;/

(2) aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;jcif;/ vrf;n$ef;jcif;/ }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;/

(3) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;y&eftwGuf qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;udk owfrSwfa=unmjcif;/

(4) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJtwGuf umvowfrSwfay;jcif;/

(5) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;ESifh ywfoufaom pm&if;Z,m;ðypka&;twGuf

vrf;n$ef; jcif;/ }uD;=uyfuGyfuGJjcif;/

(6) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;twGuf aumfrD&SifESifh aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u toHk;ðy

rnfhyHkpHrsm;/ wHqdyfrsm;/ qENrJjym;rsm;/ qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk owfrSwfay;jcif;/

(7) qENrJjym;rsm;ESihf qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJtoD;oD;

odk@xkwfay;jcif;/

(8) EdkifiHjcm;&Sd qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm; qENrJay;Edkif&eftwGuf qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk EdkifiHjcm;a&;

0ef}uD;XmerSwqifh oufqdkif&m oH&Hk;t}uDtuJ/ odk@r[kwf tqifhqifhaom
awmifppf0ef&Hk; t}uD;tuJodk@ay;ydk@jcif;/

(9) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ +yD;qHk;onfhtcg pm&if;csKyfI qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolOD;a&/ axmufcH

onfh qENrJay;olOD;a&ESifh ,if;wdk@. E_dif;,SOfcsufudk &mcdkifE_ef;ESifh a=unmjcif;/

48
 (10) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tjcm;vdktyfaom udpPrsm;udk aqmif&Guf
jcif;/

7? ? jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfrD&Sit f zGJ@cGJrsm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpf

onf?
(1) òrd@e,faumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;. vkyfief;rsm;udk vrf;n$efjcif;/ }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;/ aygif;pyfn‡d
E_id ;f jcif;/

(2) òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;twGuf vdktyfaom qENrJjym;rsm;ESifh qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk

aumfr&D iS rf S awmif;cHjcif;/ ,if;od@k awmif;cH&&Sdaom qENrJjym;rsm;ESifh qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk
òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ vHkavmufpGm cGJa0ay;jcif;/

8? ? òrd@e,f aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf?

(1) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;wGif usif;yaom jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrsm;udk
vrf;n$ef;jcif;/ }uD;=uyfuGyfujJ cif;/

(2) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJESifh ywfoufonfh oufqdkif&m qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;tvdkuf rJpm&if;

udk xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ jznfhpGufjcif;/ jyifqifjcif;/ twnfðyjcif;/

(3) òrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;twGuf vdktyfaom qENrJjym;rsm;ESifh

qENrJvufrSwfrsm; udk jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrS
awmif;cHjcif; ,if;odk@awmif;cH&&Sdaom qENrJ jym;rsm;ESifh qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk
qENcH,lyGJa'otvdkuf &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@
vHkavmufpGm cGJa0ay;jcif;/

(4) òrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;Y qENrJay;&rnfhae@&ufrsm;udk a=unmjcif;/

(5) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpkaumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;rS ay;ydk@aom qENrJta&twGufudk

pkaygif;+yD;v#if rJpm&if;/ vma&mufrJay;olrsm;pm&if;/ axmufcHonfhrJ/ uef@uGufonfhrJESifh
y,frJrsm;udk cGJjcm;um pm&if;ðypkI aumfrD&Sifodk@tpD&ifcHjcif;ESifh jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;
aumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJodk@ rdwWLay;ydk@jcif;/

(6) òrd@e,f aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI tajctaet&yf&yfudk

aumfrD&Sifodk@ tpD&ifcHjcif;/ rdwWLudk jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ay;ydk@jcif;/

(7) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJESifhpyfvsOf;I tjcm;vdktyfaom udpPrsm;udk aqmif&u

G jf cif;?

9? ? &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpkaumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;. wm0ESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygt

wdkif;jzpfonf?

49
 (1) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrsm;wGif qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;pm&if;udk ðypk+yD; oufqdkif&m ðrd@e,f
aumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ twnfðy&ef wifjyjcif;/ twnfðy+yD;aompm&if;udk &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf
aus; &GmtkyfpktwGif; xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/
(2) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf us;&GmtkyfpkqENcH,lyGJa'o&Sd rJ&Hke,fajrESifh wnfae&mrsm;udk owfrSwf
a=unmjcif;/ rJ&HktzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh rJ&Hkrª;rsm;udk cef@xm;jcif;/

(3) òrd@e,faumrD&SiftzGJ@cGJrS &&SdaomqENrJjym;rsm;udk rJ&HktzGJ@rsm;odk@ vHkavmufpGmcGJa0ay;jcif;/

(4) aumfrD&Sif. n$ef=um;csufESifhtnD rJyHk;rsm;udk ðyvkyfjcif;/

(5) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;wGif usif;yaom jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJrsm;udk

wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif;/

(6) rJ&HktoD;oD;&Sd rJyHk;rsm;udk ,if;rJ&HkYyifzGifh+yD; qENrJrsm;a&wGuf&mwGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;/

(7) rJpm&if; vma&mufrJay;olrsm;pm&if; axmufcHonfhrJ/ uef@uGufonfhrJESifh y,frJrsm;udk

cGJjcm;um pm&if;ðypk+yD;v#if òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ ay;ydk@jcif;/

(8) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpkaumfrD&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufI

tajctaet&yf&yfudk òrd@e,faumfrD&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcHjcif;/

(9) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJESifh pyfvsOf;I tjcm;vdktyfaom udpPrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;/

tcef; (5)

rJpm&if;rsm; ðypkjcif;

10? ? (1) 1973 ckESpf/ 'DZifbm 15 &ufae@wGif tenf;qHk;touf (18) ESpfjynfhonfh EdkifiHom;wdkif;
onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJ ay;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? ,if;qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;udk
rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif; &rnf?

(2) atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;onf yk'frcGJ (1) ygjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhnDnGwfygu rdrdwdk@. trnfrsm;udk

rJpm&if;wGifxnfhoGif;EdkifcGifh&Sdonf?

(1) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. oHwrefrsm;/ oHtzGJ@0ifrsm;/ aumifppftzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@

ESifhtwlaexdkifaom rdom;pkrsm;/

(2) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. jyifyY tvkyf0wW&m;aqmif&Guf&ef tpdk;&u

cef@tyfxm;jcif; cH&olrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwl aexdkifaomrdom;pkrsm;/

50
 (3) Edik if jH cm;od@k a&muf&adS eaom tpdk;&ynmawmfoifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwlaexdkifaom
rdom;pkrsm;/

(4) tpdk;&. cGifhðycsufjzifh EdkifiHjcm;wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom tjcm;yk*~dKvfrsm;/

(5) wuUodkvf/ aumvdyfESifh ausmif;toD;oD;&Sd taqmifrsm;wGif aexdkif=uaom

ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;?

&Sif;vif;csuf? ? ausmif;qdo k nfrmS ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm; ae&ef taqmif&Sdonfh/

tpdk;&uzGifhvSpfxm;aom/ odk@r[kwf todtrSwfðyxm;aom ausmif;udk
qdkonf? ,if;pum;&yfwGif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qdkif&m ausmif;rsm;/
A[dkjynfol@0efxrf;ausmif;/ wyfrawmfrS zGifhvSpfxm;aom ausmif;rsm;/
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDrS OD;aqmifzGifhvSpfxm;aom A[dkEdkifiHa&;
wuUodkvfESifh a&;&moifwef;ausmif;rsm;/ vlr_a&;ausmif;rsm;ESifh a*[m
rsm;ponfwdk@yg0ifonf?

(6) aq;&HkwGif wufa&mufukoaeolrsm;ESifh wm0efusaeaom 0efxrf;rsm;/

(7) tpdk;&tzGJ@tpnf;wpfckck. wm0efay;csuft& rdrdwdk@. tajcpdkufpcef;rScGJcGgI tjcm;

a'o&Sdvkyfief;cGifY a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;/ Oyrm- blrDaA'&SmazGa&; 0efxrf;rsm;/
a&eH&SmazGa&;0efxrf;rsm;/ aqmufvkyfa&;0efxrf;rsm;/ opfawm0efxrf;rsm;/ ponf
wdk@jzpfonf?

(8) tcsKyfom;ESifh tjypfusolrsm;?

(3) atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;udk rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;jcif;rðy&-

(1) omoemh0efxrf;rsm;/

(2) w&m;&Hk;u pdwfay:oGwfol[k qHk;jzwfjcif;cH&olrsm;/

11? ? (1) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJrsm;twGuf qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;. pm&if;udk &yfuGufaumfr&Sift

zGJ@cGJrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u rdrdwdk@.&yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
tvdkuf wm0efcHðypk&rnf?

(2) rJpm&if;ðypk&mY &yfuGufaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf

rdrdwdk@. &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;aexdkifaom yk'fr-10 yk'frcGJ (1)t& rJpm
&if;wGif yg0ifcGifh&Sdolwdkif;. trnfudk xnfhoGif;&rnf?

51
(3) yk'fr-10 yk'frcGJ (2)wGif az:jyxm;aom yk*~dKvfESifhpyfvsOf;I rJpm&if;ðyvkyfonfhtcgY xdk
yk*~dKvf. trnfudk ,if;aexdkifaom&yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk rJpm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif; jcif;rðy&/ tu,fI rJpm&if;wGifyg&Sdaev#if xdkoludk rJpm&if;rS xkwfy,f&rnf?

(4) yk'fr-10 yk'frcGJ (2)wGif tusHK;0ifolrsm;twGuf rJpm&if;ðypk&mwGif-

(1) EdkifiHjcm;wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwlaexdkifaom
rdom;pkrsm;twGuf oufqdkif&moH&Hk;t}uD;tuJESifh tzGJ@/ odk@r[kwf tqifhqifhaom
aumif ppf0ef&Hk; t}uD;tuJESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/

(2) wuUodkvf/ aumvdyfESifh ausmif;toD;oD;&Sd taqmifrsm;wGif aexdkif=uaom ausmif;

ol ausmif;olrsm;twGuf wuUodkvfjzpfv#if wuUodkvfygarmuQcsKyfESifhtzGJ@uvnf;
aumif;/ aumvdyfjzpfv#if aumvdyfausmif;tkyf}uD;ESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/ ausmif;jzpf
v#if ausmif;tkyf}uD;ESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/ vlr_a&;ausmif;jzpfv#if ,if;ausmif;.
t}uD;tuJESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/ a*[mjzpfv#if a*[mrSL;ESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/

(3) aq;&HkwGifwufa&mufukoaeolrsm;ESifh wm0efusaeaom0efxrf;rsm;twGuf ouf

qdkif&maq;&Hktkyf}uD;ESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif;/

(4) tpdk;&tzGJ@tpnf;wckck. wm0efay;csuft& rdrdwdk@.tajcpdkufpcef;rS cGJcGmI tjcm;

a'o&Sd vkyfief;cGifYa&muf&Sdaeolrsm;twGuf ,if;vkyfief;cGift}uD;tuJESifh tzGJ@u
vnf;aumif;/

(5) tusOf;pcef;&Sd tcsKyfom;ESifhtjypfusolrsm;twGuf axmifydkifESifhtzGJ@/ &Jbufrsm;t

wGuf &Jbufpcef;wm0efcHESifhtzGJ@/ &Jpcef;tcsKyfwGif tcsKyfcHae&olrsm;twGuf &Jpcef;
rSL;ESifhtzGJ@uvnf;aumif; rJpm&if;rsm;udk ðypk&rnf? ,if;tzGJ@rsm;udk oifhavsmfaom
tzGJ@0if tzGJ@0ifta&twGufjzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?

(5) yk'fr-10 yk'frcGJ (1) t& rJpm&if;wGifyg0ifcGifh&Sdonfh wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/

avwyfzGJ@0ifrsm; ESifh ,if;wdk@. rdom;pkrsm;twGuf rJpm&if;ðypk&mwGif atmufygtwdkif;
aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(1) &yfuGuf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf -

(u) rdrdwdk@ESifhoufqdkifaom &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gm;tkyfpktwGif; tajcpdkufv#uf

&Sdonfh wdkif;/ wyfr/ wyf&if;/ wyfzGJ@rsm;Y aexdkif=uaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/
avwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@.rdom;pkrsm;. trnfrsm;udk oufqdkif&m wyfrSL;
rsm;. tultnDjzifh rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;&rnf?

(c ) wyfwGif;wGif aexdkifaomfvnf; jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;yonfhtcsdefwGif

qENcH,lyGJa'o. jyifyodk@ wm0efjzifh a&muf&Sdaeaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ av

52
 wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ,if;wdk@ESifhvdkufygaexdkifaom rdom;pkrsm;. trnfrsm;udk oufqdkif
&mwyfrSL;. tultnDjzifh rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;&rnf?

(2) oufqdkif&mwyfwGif;Y raebJ wyf.jyifyY aexdkif=uaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/

avwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ,if;wdk@ESifhtwl aexdkif=uonfh rdom;pkrsm;. trnfrsm;udk ,if;
wdk@aexdkif&m qENcH,lyGJa'o. rJpm&if;Y oufqdkif&m &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyf
pkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu wnfhoGif;&rnf?

12? ? (1) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rJpm&if;udk ppfaq;jcif;/ a=unmjcif;

jyifqifjcif;ESifhjznfhpGufjcif;wdk@udk ðyvkyf&rnf? odk@&mwGif rJpm&if;jyifqifjcif;/ jznfhpGufjcif;
wdk@ESifhywfoufI òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. twnfðycsufudk &,l&rnf?

(2) yk'fr-11 yk'frcGJ (4)t& zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh tzGJ@rsm;onf rJpm&if;ppfaq;jcif;/ a=unmjcif;/

jyifqifjcif;/ jznfhpGufjcif;ESifh twnfðyjcif;wdk@udk &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJGrsm;uJhodk@ ðyvkyf&rnf? rJpm&if;ESifhywfoufI tjiif;yGm;v#if yk'fr-11
yk'frcGJ(4) tydk'f(1)t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aomtzGJ@rtS ytjcm;tzGJ@rsm;onf ,if;wdk@ESifhoufqdkif
aomòrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. twnfðycsufudk&,l&rnf? òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. qHk;jzwf
csufonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfap&rnf?

tcef; (6)

qENrJay;jcif;

13? ? (1) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf ðypkaom rJpm&if;Y yg0ifolwdkif;onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ

wGif qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf?

(2) qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolwOD;onf rdrd.trnfpm&if;yg0ifonfh qENcH,lyGJa'otwGif;&Sd rJ&HkYom

qENrJay;&rnf?

14? ? qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm; jzpfEdkifor# tvkyfrysufyJ tvG,fwul oGm;a&mufqENrJay;Edkifrnfh

ae&mrsm;wGif rJ&Hk;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;&Sd&rnf?

15? ? jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;yrnfh rJ&Hk;wdkif;wGif axmufcHonfh rJyHk;ESifhuef@uGufonfhrJyHk;wdk@udk

odomxif&Sm;ap&ef ta&mifjzifhvnf;aumif;/ trSwftom;jzifhvnf;aumif; cGJjcm;vsuf pDpOf
xm;&Sd&rnf?

16? ? qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolwpfOD;onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJwpf}udrfom ay;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf?

17? ? qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol wOD;onf rJ&Hkrª;xHrSaomfvnf;aumif;/ rJrª;&Hkuwm0efv$Jtyfxm;olrsm;xH

rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ qENrJjym;udk &,lEdkifonf? ,if;wdk@&,lxm;aom qENrJjym;udk rJ&HktwGif;&Sd
axmufcHonfhrJyHk;ESifh uef@uGufonfh rJyHk;ESpfyHk;teuf ESpfouf&m rJyHk;wckxJodk@ xnfh&rnf?

53
18? ? EdkifiHjcm;wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfh ae@
wGif rdrdaexdkifaomqENcH,lyGJa'owGif r&SdbJ c&D;a0;oGm;vmae&aom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;
onf qENrJvufrSwfjzifh qENrJay;&rnf?

19? ? yk'fr-10 yk'frcGJ (2)wGif azmfjyxm;aom yk*~dKvfrsm;ESifh yk'fr-11 yk'frcGJ (5)/ tydk'f 1 (c)wGif
azmfjyxm;aom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ av/ wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@. rdom;pkrsm;twGuf
qENrJay;&ef enf;vrf;rsm;rSm TOya't& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh
twdik ;f jzpfap&rnf?

tcef; (7)

qENrJay;jcif;udk a&$@qdkif;jcif;ESifh zsufodrf;jcif;

20? ? (1) obmoab;tEW&m,fa=umifhjzpfap/ vHkòcHa&;ysufjym;onfh tajctaea=umifhjzpfap/
tjcm;ab;tEW&m,f wckcka=umifhjzpfap/ vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom qENrJay;yGJudk
wnf+idrf pGmusif;yEdkifjcif;r&Sdv#if/ oufqdkif&m òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf qENcH,lyGJ 'o
wckvHk;ESifh oufqdkifaom rJ&Hktm;vHk;udkjzpfap/ rJ&HktcsdK@udkjzpfap/ rJ&Hkw&Hkudkjzpfap/ yk'fr-6
tydk'f (4) t& owfrSwfxm;aomumvtwGif; oifhavsmfonfhae@&ufudk
qENrJay;&eftwGf wpf}udrfa&$@qdkif; Edkifonf? xdk@jyif rJ&Hkrsm;udkvnf; rdrdoifhavsmfonf[k
xifjrifonfhae&modk@ a&$@ajymif;Edkif onf?,if;uJhodk@ a&$@ajymif;a=umif;udk jynfe,f/
odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ csufjcif; ta=umif;=um;&rnf?

(2) yk'frcGJ (1) ygta=umif;wckcka=umifh rJ&HkwckckwGif qENrJay;&efowfrSwfxm;aomae@&uf

Y qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm; qENrJay;jcif; rðyvkyfEdkifv#if rJ&HktzGJ@onf qENrJay;jcif;udk a&$@
qdkif;a=umif; a=unm&rnf? qENrJay;cdkufwGif a&$@qdkif;&v#if rJ&HktzGJ@onf qENrJay;ydkif
cGifh&Sdol (5) OD;a&S@wGif rJyHk;rsmudk csdyfwHqdyfESdyfI ydwfxm;+yD;/ ,if;tjzpftysufudk
oufqdkif&m&yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ csufjcif;ta=umif;=um;
&rnf? ,if;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrd. axmufcHcsufESifhtwl oufqdkifòrd@e,faumfr&Sif
tzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcH&rnf?

(3) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&Sitf zGJ@cGJonf a&$@qdkif;vdkufa=umif;a=unmcJh

onfh rJ&HkwGif qENrJay;&ef usefaeonfh qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;twGuf qENrJay;&ef ae@
&ufESifh ae&mudk yk'fr-6 tydk'f (4) t& owfrSwfxm;aomumvtwGif; &ufw&ufudk
owfrSwfI a=unmay;&rnf?

(4) a&$@qdkif;vdkufonfhae@wGif qENrJay;&mY rJyHk;topfudk toHk;ðy&rnf?

21? ? (1) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf qENrJay;jcif;udk ta=umif;wckcka=umifh zsufodrf;&eftajc

tae jzpfay:vmygu/ &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf/ rdrd.
qENcH,lyGJa'otwGif;&Sd rJ&Hkw&Hkudkjzpfap/ rJ&Hktm;vHk;. xuf0uftxdudkjzpfap/ zsufodrf;
Edkifonf? tu,fI rJ&Hktm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmfudk zsufodrf;&ef tajctaejzpfay:

54
 vmygu/ &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrd.axmufcHcsuf
ESifhwuGoufqdkif&m òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ wifjy&rnf?

(2) yk'frcGJ (1)t& &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu axmufcHwifjyvm

onfudk òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu tqHk;tjzwfay;&rnf? ,if;tqHk;tjzwfonf t+yD;t
jywfjzpfap&rnf? òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf xdkodk@zsufodef;&ef qHk;jzwfa=umif;udk
aumfr&Sifodk@ tpD&ifcHI oufqdkif&m jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ rdwWLay;
yd@k &rnf?

(3) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJtwGuf qENrJay;jcif;udk ta=umif;wckcka=umifh zsufodrf;&eftajc

taeay:vmygu òrd@e,faumfr&Sit f zGJ@cGJonf rdrdòrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJa'owckudkjzpf
ap/ owfrSwfxm;aom qENcH,lyGJ a'otm;vHk;. xuf0uftxdudkjzpfap/ zsufodrf;Edkif
onf? tu,fI qENcH,lyGJa'otm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmfudk zsufodrf;&eftajctae
jzpfay:vmygu òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrd.axmufcHcsufESifhwuG oufqdkif&m
jynfe,f/ od@k r[kwf wdik ;f aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ wifjy&rnf?

(4) yk'frcGJ (3) t&/ òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu axmufcHwifjyvmonfudk jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf

wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu tqHk;tjzwfay;&rnf? ,if;tqHk;tjzwfonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfap&
rnf? jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf/ xdkodk@zsufodrf;&ef qHk;jzwfa=umif;udk
aumfr&Sifodk@ tpD&ifcH&rnf?

tcef; (8)

qENrJa&wGufjcif;

22? ? (1) rJ&HkwGif rJ&Hkydwf+yD;onfESifh wòydifeuf rJ&HktzGJ@onf (10) OD;xufrenf;aom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sd

olwdk@. a&S›wGif rJyHk;rsm;udk ppfaq;&rnf? ,if;odk@ppfaq;+yD;aemuf rJyHk;rsm;udkzGifhI qEnrJ
rsm;a&wGuf&mwGif axmufcHonfhrJ/ uef@uGufonfhfrJESifh y,frJrsm;udk cGJjcm;a&wGuf&rnf?

(2) yk'fr-20 yk'frcGJ (3) t& owfrSwfaomae@&ufwGif usef&Sdaeao;aom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol

rsm;xHrS qENrJcH,lonfh rJ&Hkydwf+yD;rSomv#if/ ,if;rJ&HkrS qENrJrsm;udk yk'fr-20 yk'frcGJ (2)
t& csdyfydwfxm;aom rJyHk;rsm;&Sd qENrJrsm;ESifhaygif;I a&wGuf&rnf?

(3) yk'fr-20 yk'frcGJ (3)t& a&$›qdkif;vdkufonfhae@wGif qENrJay;jcif; rðyvkyfEdkifv#if yk'fr-20

yk'frcGJ (2) t& csdyfwHqdyfESdyfI ydwfxm;aom rJyHk;rsm;&Sd qENrJrsm;udkom a&wGuf&rnf?

(4) qENrJrsm;udk a&wGuf+yD;aomtcg rJ&HktzGJ@onf rJpm&if;/ vma&mufqENrJay;olrsm;pm&if;/

axmufcHonfhrJ/ uef@uGufonfhrJ/ y,frJ/ vufusefqENrJjym;rsm;ESifh vufcH&&Sdonfh qENrJ
jym;rsm; ponfwdk@. pm&if;rsm;udk oD;jcm;ðyvkyf+yD; &ufuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?

55
 (5) yk'frcGJ (4) t& ay;ydk@&&Sdaom pm&if;rsm;udk &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&Sif
tzGJ@cGJonf rJ&Hktvdkuf pkpnf;I pm&if;ðyvkyf+yD;v#if tpD&ifcHpmESifhtwl oufqdkif&m
òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ay;ydk@&rnf?

(6) òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf-
(1) yk'frcGJ (5) t& oufqdkif&m &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;rS
ay;ydk@&&Sdaom pm&if;rsm;udk &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpktvdkuf pkpnf;I
ðyvkyfaom pm&if;ESifh

(2) yk'fr-11 yk'frcGJ (4) tydk'f 2/ 3/ 4/ 5 wdk@t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@rsm;rSay;ydk@&&Sd

aom rJyHk;rsm;rS qENrJjym;rsm;ESifh &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ
rsm;rS ay;ydk@&&Sdaom qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk a&wGuf+yD; ðyvkyfxm;aom pm&if;wdk@udk
tpD&ifcHpmESifhtwl aumfr&Sifodk@ay;ydk@&rnf? ,if;. rdwWLudk jynfe,f odk@r[kwf
wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?

(7) aumfr&Sifonf yk'fr-11 yk'frcGJ (4) tydk'f 1 t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@rsm;rS ay;ydk@&&Sdaom
qENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk axmufcHonfhrJ uef@uu G fonfhrJESifh y,frJrsm;cGJjcm;I a&wGuf
&rnf?

tcef; (9)

qENrJrsm;a=unmjcif;

23? ? aumfr&Sifonf jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ+yD;qHk;onfhtcg òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;rS ay;ydk@&&Sd

aom qENrJpm&if;rsm;ESifh aumfr&SifrS yk'fr-22 yk'frcGJ (7) t& a&wGuf&&Sdxm;aom qENrJ
vufrSwfrsm;udk waygif;wnf; pm&if;csKyfI qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &SdolOD;a&/ axmufcHonfhqENrJ
ay;olOD;a&ESifh ,if;wdk@. E_dif;,SOfcsufudk &mcdkifE_ef;jzifh a=unm&rnf?

tcef; (10)

wm;jrpfcsufESifh jypf'%f

24? ? jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJESif pyfvsOf;I rnfolr# atmufygwckckudk rðyvkyf&?

(1) qENrJw}udrfxufydkIay;jcif;?

(2) qENrJjym;/ odk@r[kwf qENrJvufrSwfudk zsufqD;jcif;?

(3) rJyHk;udkzsufqD;jcif; tcGifhtm%mr&SdyJ zGifhjcif;/ odk@r[kwf tjcm;wenf;enf;jzifh aESmifh,Suf

jcif;?

(4) rJ&HkudkzsufqD;jcif;?

56
 (5) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJudk ysufjym;ap&eftwGuf rJ&HktwGif;Y jzpfap/ trsm;jynfolwdk@ESifh
oufqdkifaom ae&mYjzpfap/ yk*~vduydkifae&mY jzpfap/ qENrJay;jcif;udk aESmifh&Sufjcif;/
pnf;a0;a[majymjcif;/ a=unmpmwrf;urf;vSrf;jcif; toHcsJ@pufjzifha[majymjcif; ydkpwm
rsm;toHk;ðyjcif;?

25? ? yk'fr 24 wGif az:jyxm;aom wm;jrpfcsufwckckudk usL;vGefonf/ odk@r[kwf usL;vGef&eftm;ay;

olonfwESpfxufrrsm;aom axmif'%fjzpfap/ usyfwpfaxmifxufrydkaom aiG'%fjzpfap/
'%fESpf&yfpvHk; jzpfap/ tjypfay;jcif;cH&rnf?

tcef; (11)

b¾ma&;ESifh 0efxrf;tultnD&,ljcif;

26? ? (1) aumfr&Sifonf jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJusif;y&eftwGuf cef@rSef;ajc ukefusp&dwfudk wGuf

csufI awmfvSefa&;aumifpDodk@ wifjyawmif;cHoHk;pGJ&rnf?

(2) yk'frcGJ (1) t& awmif;cH&&Sdaom aiGudk aumfr&Sifonf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ oifhavsmf

ovdk cGaJ 0ay;&rnf?

(3) yk'frcGJ (2) t& aumfr&SifxHrS cGJa0&&Sdaom aiGrsm;udk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf aumfr&Sifu

n$ef=um;onfhtwdkif; oHk;pGJI pm&if;rsm;udk pepfwusxm;&Sd&rnf?

(4) jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ+yD;qHk;aomtcg aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf rdrdwdk@. aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;

rsm;udk aumfr&Sifodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?

(5) yk'frcGJ (4) t& ay;ydk@&&Sdaom aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;rsm;udk aumfr&Sifu awmfvSefa&;aumifpD

odk@ wifjy&rnf?
27? ? jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ+yD;qHk;onftxd aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJrsm;twGuf vdktyfaom
0efxrf;rsmESifh ypPnf;tultnD&,ljcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;I aumfr&Sifonf awmfvSefa&;aumifpDESifh
n‡dE_dif;aqmif&Guf&rnf?

tcef; (12)

taxGaxG

28? ? EdkifiHom;jzpfr_ rjzpfr_udpPa=umifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;ta=umif;a=umifhaomfvnf;aumif;

jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJwGif qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sd/ r&SD tjiif;yGm;cJhv#if oufqdkif&m òrd@e,faumfr&Sif
tzGJ@cGJonf qENrJay;cGifh &Sd / r&Sd udkt+yD;tjywf qHk;jzwfydkifcGifh&Sdonf? odk@&mwGif ,if;uJhodk@
qENrJay;cGifh&Sd/ r&Sd qHk;jzwfjcif;onf xdkol EdkifiHom;jzpfr_/ rjzpfr_ESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdap&?

57
29? ? rJ&HktwGif;&Sd rJyHk;onf rlvtajctaersdK;wGif r&SdbJ w&m;r#wI v#dK@0SufqENrJay;r_udk xdcdkuf
onfhtajctaeudk awG@&Sdv#if awG@&Sdcsif; rJ&HktzGJ@onf &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ csufcsif;wifjyI ,if;.qHk;jzwfcsuftwdkif; aqmif&Guf&rnf? &yfuGuf/
odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. qHk;jzwfcsufonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfap&rnf?
30? ? (1) aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf vdktyfovdk tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk usif;yðyvkyfEdkif
onf?
(2) aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifxuf0ufausmf wufa&mufv#if tpnf;ta0;tx
ajrmufonf?
(3) rJcGJqHk;jzwf&ef ta=umif;udpPay:aygufvmygu tzGJ@0iftrsm;pk. qENrJjzifh tqHk;jzwfay;&
rnf?
31? ? yk'fr (23) t& aumfr&Sifonf qENfrJrsm; a=unm+yD;aemuf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfvSefa&;
aumifpDodk@ tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;onfhae@wGif aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. oufwrf;
onfukefqHk;& rnf?
32? ? (1) aumfr&SifwGif wpHkw&maomta=umif;a=umifh tzGJ@0ifae&m vpfvyfcJhv#if jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu ,if;ae&mtwGuf tzGJ@0if tpm;xdk;cef@Edkifonf?
(2) aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJwGif wpHkw&maomta=umif;a=umifh tzGJ@0ifae&m vpfvyfcJhv#if---
(1) jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu aumfr&Sifuvnf;
aumif;/
(2) òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu jynfe,f/ odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ
uvnf;aumif;/
(3) &yfuGuf/ odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu òrd@e,f
aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJuvnf;aumif;/ ,if;ae&mwGif tzGJ@0iftpm;xdk;cef@xm;Edkifonf?
(3) aumfr&Sif/ odk@r[kwf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJwGif tzGJ@0ifae&m vpfvyfjcif;a=umifh ,if;aumfr&Sif/
odk@r[kwf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. vkyfief;rsm;onf ysufjy,fjcif;r&Sdap&?
33? ? TOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;udk xajrmufatmifjrifpGm aqmif&GufEdkif&eftvdk@iSm jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH awmfveS fa&;aumfpDonf enf;Oya'rsm;udk jyXmef;Edkifonf?
34? ? TOya'yg/ odk@r[kwf TOya't& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;yg jyXmef;csufrsm;t&
jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJudk atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&eftvdk@iSm aumfr&Sifonf TOya'yg/
odk@r[kwf TOya't& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifapyJ
oifhavsmfaomtrdef@rsm;ESifh n$ef=um;csufrsm;udk xkwfjyefEdkifonf?

OD;ae0if;
OuUX
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfvSefa&;aumifpD?

&efukefòrd@/ 1335 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf 1 &uf?

(1973 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv 14 &uf)

58
 aemufqufwGJ (2)
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmedkifiHawmf
edkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@jzKd;a&;aumifpD
2008 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkorRw jrefrmedkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;
twnfjyKa&; jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJOya'
(edkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@jzKd;a&;aumifpD Oya'trSwf 1§2008)
1369 ckESpf/ wydk@wJv
G jynfhausmf 5 &uf
(2008 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv 26 &uf)

ed'gef;
jynfaxmifpkrjyKduJaG &;/ wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrSKrjyKduGJa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnf
wHhcdkifjrJa&;wdk@udkvnf;aumif;/ jynfaxmifpkzGm; wdkif;&if;om;jynfolwpf&yfvHk; ar#mfrSef;vsuf&Sd=uaom
acwfrzD GJ@jzKd;wdk;wufjyD; pnf;urf;jynfh0onfh 'Drdkua&pDekdifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&;udkvnf;aumif;/ trsKd;
om;nDvmcHucsrSwfcJhonfh tajccHrlrsm;ESifh tao;pdwftajccH&rnfhrlrsm;ESifh tnD jynfaxmifpktwGif;
rSDwif;aexkdifae=uaom wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vHk;. a&&SnftusKd;pD;yGm;udv k nf;aumif; a&S;&SKvsuf
jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmedkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;udk edkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' rl=urf;
a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sifu a&;qGJcJhonf?
Todk@a&;qGJxm;onfh Oya'rl=urf;udk jynfolwpf&yfvHk;yg0ifaom jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJjzifh
twnfjyKekdifa&;twGuf edkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@jzKd;a&;aumifpDonf atmufygOya'udk jy
Xmef;vdkufonf?

tcef; (1)
trnfESifh t"dy`g,fazmfjycsuf
1? TOya'udk 2008 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmedkfifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;twnfjyK
a&;jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJOG ya' [kac:wGifap&rnf?
2? TOya'wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf azmfjyygtwdkif; t"dy`g,foufa&mufap&rnf-
(u) TOya'qdkonfrSm 2008 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmedkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl
=urf; twnfjyKa&;jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJOya'udk qdkonf?
(c) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ qdkonfrSm jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmedkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOy
a'rl=urf; twnfjyKedkifa&;twGuf usif;yaom jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJu G dk qdkonf?
(*) aumfr&SifqdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJu G sif;ya&;aumfr&Sifudk qdkonf?
(C) jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJq G kdonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&; jynf e,f
odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzJG@cGJudkqdkonf? ,if;pum;&yfwGif &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmuf ydkif;)/
&Srf;jynfe,f (ta&S hydkif;) ESifh yJcl;wdkif; (taemufydkif;) wdk@. aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;vnf;
yg0ifonf?
(i) c&kdifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJG qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJu G sif;ya&; c&kdifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJGudk
qdkonf?
(p) jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJG qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&; jrKd@e,faumfr&Sif tzGJ@cJG
udkqdkonf?

59
 (q) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJG qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;y a&;
&yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzJG@cGJudk qkdonf?
(Z) ekdifiHom; qdkonfrSm wnfqJOya't& jynfaxmifpkjrefrmekdifiHom;jzpfjyD;oludk qdkonf?
(ps) omoemh0efxrf; qdkonfrSm -
(1) Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;twGufjzpfv#if Ak'<bmom omoemh0efudk xrf;&Gufaeaom &[ef;/
omra%/ zdk;olawmfESifh r,foDvwdk@udk qdkonf?
&Sif;vif;csuf? omoemh0efxrf;[kqdk&mwGif omoemh0efxrf;tjzpf acwW cH,lol
rsm;ESifhvnf; xkdodk@cH,lxm;qJumvtwGuf oufqdkifap&rnf?
(2) c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;twGufjzpfv#if c&pf,mefomoemh0efudk xrf;aqmif&ef t"d
utm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk qufuyfxm;jyD;onhfyk*~dKvf[k oufqdkif&m c&pf,meftoif;
awmf=uD;rsm; (Churches) u todtrSwfjyKI oduQmay;xm;jcif;cH&aom odk@r [kwf
wm0efay;xm;jcif;cH&aom yk*~dKvfudkjzpfap/ rdrdwdk@udk;uG,f&mbmomt& *dk%f; csKyf.
tkyfcsKyfjcif;udk rdrdqENtavsmuf vufcHI bmoma&;pnf;rsOf;jzifh odk@r[kwf
t"dXmefjyKcsufjzifh pnf;&Hk;xm;aom yk*~dKvf odk@r[kwf tzGJ@tpnf;wGifyg0ifaom yk*~Kdvf
udkjzpfap qdkonf?
(3) [dENLbmom0ifrsm;twGuf jzpfv#if pH,mpD/ r[ef@ odk@r[kwf [dENLbkef;awmf=uD;udk qdk
onf?
(n) qENcH,lyGJa'o qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf qENrJay;&ef aumfr &Sifu
owfrSwfay;aom &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkudk qdkonf?
(É) rJpm&if; qdkonfrSm jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom qENcH,l yGJ
a'orsm;wGif&Sdonfh qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;. pm&if;udk qdkonf?
(X) rJ&HktzGJ@ qdkonfrSm rJ&Hkwpf&HkY qENrJay;jcif;udk pkaygi;f wm0ef,laqmif&Gufa&;twGuf
oufqdkif&m aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJu G cef@tyfxm;aomtzGJ@udk qdkonf?
(È) rJ&HkrSL;qdkonfrSm oufqdkif&maumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJu cef@tyfxm;aom rJ&HktzGJ@. acgif;aqmif
udkqdkonf?
(Ê) y,frJ qdkonfrSm -
(1) owfrSwfxm;onfh trSwftom;rygaom qENrJvufrSwf odk@r[kwf =uKdwifqENrJ
vufrSwf/
(2) qENrJvufrSwf odk@r[kwf =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwf twkjzpfa=umif; rJ&HktzGJ@u pdppfqHk;
jzwfonfh qENrJvufrSwf odk@r[kwf =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwf/
(3) wpfenf;enf;jzifh zsufqD;I rJyHk;xJxnhfxm;onfhqENrJvufrSwf?

tcef; (2)
jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJu
G sif;yjcif;
3? (u) jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmedkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;udk twnfjyKedkifa&;twGuf
jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ usif;y&rnf?
(c) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJudk aumfr&Sifu owfrSwfonfhumvtwGif; tjyD;usif;y&rnf?
4? (u) aumfr&Sifonf jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJusif;yrnfh ae@&ufudk tenf;qHk; 21 &uf =uKdwif
a=unm&rnf?

60
 (c) jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJGESifh &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;onf jynf
vHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf rdrdwdk@. qENcH,lyGJa'otvdkuf qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm; .
pm&if;udk tenf;qHk; ckESpf&uf =uKdwifa=unm&rnf?

tcef; (3)
aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;
5? (u) edkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@jzKd;a&;aumifpDonf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ usif;yedkif
a&;twGuf jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyJG usif;ya&;aumfr&Sifwpf&yfudk oihfavsmfaom edkifiHom;
rsm;yg0ifapvsuf vdktyfaomta&twGufjzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(c) yk'frcGJ (u) t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom aumfr&Sifonf atmufygaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;udk zGJ@pnf;&
rnf odk@r[kwf zGJ@pnf;apedkifonf -
(1) jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;wpfckv#if tzGJ@0if 15 OD; yg0ifaom jynfe,f odk@r[kwf
wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJw
G pfck/
(2) c&kdifwpfckv#if tzGJ@0if 15 OD; yg0ifaom c&kdifaumfr&Sif tzGJ@cJw G pfck/
(3) jrKd@e,fwpfcv k #if tzGJ@0if 15 OD; yg0ifaom jrKd@e,faumfr&Sif tzGJ@cJw
G pfck/
(4) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkwpfckv#if tzGJ@0if ig;OD;rS 20 OD;txd yg0ifaom &yf
uGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJwpfck?

tcef; (4)
jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;
6? aumfr&Sif. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf -
(u) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJudk usif;yjcif;/
(c) aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;jcif;/ vrf;n$efjcif;ESifh =uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;
(*) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf qENcH,lyJaG 'orsm;udk owfrSwfa=unmjcif;/
(C) jynfvHk;uGswf qENcH,lyGJusif;y&ef tcsdefumv owfrSwfay;jcif;/
(i) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;ESifh pyfvsOf;aom pm&if;Z,m;jyKpka&;twGuf vrf;n$ef
jcif;ESifh=uD;=uyfjcif;/
(p) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;u toHk;jyKrnfh
yHkpHrsm;/ wHqdyfrsm;/ qENrJvufrSwfESifh =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk owfrSwfay;jcif;/
(q) qENrJvufrSwfESifh =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk c&kdifaumfr&SiftzJG@cGJtoD;oD;odk@ xkwfay; jcif;/
(Z) edkifiHjcm;&Sd qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm; qENrJay;edkifa&;twGuf =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk edkifiH
jcm;a&;0ef=uD;XmerSwpfqifh oufqdkif&moH&Hk;t=uD;trSL; odk@r[kwf aumifppf0ef&Hk; t=uD;
trSL;xHodk@ ay;ydk@jcif;/
(ps) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,yl GJusif;yjyD;pD;onfhtcg pm&if;csKyfI qENrJay;cGifh&SdolOD;a&/ qENrJay;ol
OD;a&/ axmufcHqENrJay;olOD;a&ESifh ,if;wdk@.ESKdif;,SOfcsufudk &mESKef;jzifh a=ujimjcif;/ edkifiH
awmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@jzKd;a&;aumfpDodk@ tpD&ifcHpmwifjyjcif;/
(n) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tjcm;vdktyfaomudpPrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;?

7? jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpf onf

-

61
 (u) aumfr&Sif. n$ef=um;csufESifhtnD c&kdifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJGrsm;ESifh jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm; udk
zGJ@pnfjcif;/
(c) c&dkif/ jrKd@e,fESifh &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. vkyfief;aqmif&Guf
csufrsm;udk =uD;=uyfuGufuJjcif;ESifh aygif;pyfnSdESKdif;jcif;/
(*) jynfe,fodk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk aumfr&Sifodk@
tpD&ifcHjcif;/
(C) jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;u jrKd@e,ftvdkufay;ydk@aom qENrJay;cGif&Sdolrsm;pm&if;udk aumf
r&Sifodk@=uKdwifay;ydk@jcif;/
(i) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJusif;yjyD;pD;onfhtcg jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;u ay;ydk@aom qENrJ
ta&twGufudk pkaygif;jyD; qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolpm&if;/ qENrJay;olpm&if;/ axmufcHrJ/ uef@
uGufrJESifh y,frJrsm;udk cGJjcm;I owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD pm&if;jyKpkjyD; aumfr&Sifodk@ ay;ydk@
jcif;?

8? c&kdifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf –

(u) jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;twGuf vdktyfaomqENrJvufrSwfESifh =uKdwifqENrJvufrSwf rsm;udk
aumfr&SifrS awmif;cHjcif;ESifh jrdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;odk@ vHkavmufpGm cGJa0ay; jcif;/
(c) jrKD@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJEG Sifh &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. vkyfief;
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk =uD;=uyfuGufuJjcif;ESifh aygif;pyfnSdESKdif;jcif;/
(*) aumfr&SifESifh jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. n$ef=um;csufrsm;ESifhtnD
aqmif&Gufjcif;?

9? jrKd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;. wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf –

(u) aumfr&Sif. nGef=um;csufrsm;ESihftnD &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJG
rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;jcif;/
(c) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;usif;yaom jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJudk =uD;=uyf
uGyfuJjcif;/
(*) jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJESifh pyfvsOf;onfh oufqdkif&mqENcH,lyGJa'orsm;tvdkuf rJpm&if; rsm;udk
xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ jznhfpGufjcif;/ jyifqifjcif;ESifh twnfjyKjcif;/ twnfjyKjyD;aom
qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolpm&if;udk oufqdkif&mjynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cJu G dk =uKdwif
ay;yk@d jcif;/
(C) jrK@de,ftwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;twGuf vdktyfaomqENrJvufrSwfESifh =uKdwifqENrJ
vufrSwfrsm;udk c&kdifaumfr&SifzGJ@cJrG S awmifcHjcif;ESifh qENcH,lyJaG 'otvdkuf &yfuGuf odk@r [kwf
aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;ESifh yk'fr 12/ yk'frcJG (C)/ yk'frcGJi,f (2)/ (3)/ (4)/ (5)ESifh (6)
wdk@yg tzJG@cJrG sm;odk@ vHkavmufpGmcGJa0ay;jcif;/
(i) jrKd@e,fwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJa'orsm;Y qENrJay;&rnfhae@&ufrsm;udk a=unmjcif;/
(p) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cJrG sm;uay;ydk@aom qENrJta&twGufudk pk
aygif;jyD;qENrJay;olpm&if;/ axmufcHrJ/ uef@uGufrJESifh y,frJrsm;udk cGJjcm;I pm&if;jyKpkjyD;
jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcHjcif;ESifh rwWLudk aumfr&SifESifh oufqdkif&m
c&dkif aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ ay;ydk@jcif;/

62
 (q) +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk c&dkifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcHjcif; ESifh
rdwWLudk aumfr&SifESifh oufqdkif&m jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ ay;ydk@jcif;/
(Z ) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJESifhpyfvsOf;I tjcm;vdktyfaomudpPrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;?

10? &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygt

wdkif;jzpfonf-
(u) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; usif;yaom jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJudk wm0ef,l
aqmif&Gufjcif;/
(c ) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGufrJpm&if;udkjyKpk+yD; oufqdkif&m+rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ twnf
jyK&ef wifjyjcif;ESifhtwnfjyK+yD;aom rJpm&if;udk &ufuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;
xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/
(* ) +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. twnfjyKcsufjzifh &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk qENcH,lyGJa'o&Sd
rJ&Hke,fajrESifh wnfae&mrsm;udk owfrSwfa=unmjcif;ESifh rJ&HktzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh rJ&HkrSL;rsm;udk
cef@xm;jcif;/
jcGif;csuf? ? qENcH,lyGJusif;yaom ae@&ufwGif ta=umif;wpfpHkwpf&ma=umifh cef@xm;aom
rJ&HkrSL;ESifh rJ&HktzGJ@0ifwpfOD;onf ay;tyfaomwm0efudk aqmif&Gufjcif;rjyKEdkifv#if
&yf&Gmu =unfndKav;pm;jcif;cH&onfh oifhavsmfaom EdkifiHom;wpfOD;OD;udk tpm;
xdk;wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf? ,if;odk@ wm0efay;tyfjcif;udk +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ
odk@tpD&ifcH&rnf?
(C) +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrS &&Sdaom qENrJvufrSwEf Sifh }udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk rJ&HktzGJ@rsm;
odk@vHkavmufpGm cGJa0ay;jcif;/
(i ) rJyHk;rsm;udk owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD jyKvkyfjcif;/
(p ) rJ&HktoD;oD;&Sd rJyHk;rsm;udk ,if;rJ&HkYyifzGifh+yD; qENrJrsm;a&wGuf&mwGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;/
(q) qENrJay;olpm&if;/ axmufcHrJ/ uef@uGufrJ/ y,frJ/ vufcH&&Sdonfh qENrJvufrSwfESifh }udKwif
qENrJvufrSwf/ vufusefqENrJvufrSwfESifh }udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk cGJjcm;I owfrSwf
csufrsm;ESifhtnD pm&if;jyKpk+yD; +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ ay;ydk@jcif;/
(Z ) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk +rdK@e,faumf
r&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcHjcif;/
(ps ) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJESifhpyfvsOf;I tjcm;vdktyfaomudpPrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;/

tcef; (5)
rJpm&if;rsm;jyKpkjcif;

11? (u) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfhae@&ufwGif touf 18ESpf jynfh+yD;jzpfonfh EdkifiHom;/ {nfh

EdkifiHom;/ EdkifiHom;jyKcGifh&olESifh ,m,DoufaocHvufrSwf udkifaqmifxm;olwdkif;onf
jynfvHk;u|wfqEN cH,lyGJwGif qENrJay;cGifh&Sdonf? ,if;qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolwdkif;udk rJpm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif;&rnf?
(c ) yk'frcGJ (u)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhnDnGwfaom atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;. trnfrsm;udk rJpm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif;EdkifcGifh&Sdonf-
(1) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. oHwrefrsm;/ oHtzGJ@0ifrsm;/ aumifppftzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifh
twl aexdkifaom rdom;pk0ifrsm;/

63
 (2) wyfwGif;aexdkifaomfvnf; jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfh ae@&ufwGif qENcH,lyGJa'o
.jyifyodk@ wm0efjzifha&muf&Sdaeaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ av wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ,if;wdk@ESifh
vdkyfygaexdkifaom rdom;pk0ifrsm;/
(3) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. jyifyY tvkyf0wW&m;aqmif&Guf&ef tpdk;&ucef@tyfxm;jcif;cH&
olrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwl aexdkifaomrdom;pk0ifrsm;/
(4) EdkifiHjcm;odk@a&muf&Sdaeaom tpdk;&ynmawmfoifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwl aexdkifaom
rdom;pk0ifrsm;/
(5) tpdk;&. cGifhjyKcsufjzifh EdkifiHjcm;wGif a&muf&Sdaeaom tjcm;yk*~dKvfrsm;/
(6) wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ aumvdyf/ odyH̀ESifhausmif;toD;oD;wGif ynmoif=um;aeaom
ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;/
&Sif;vif;csuf? ? wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ ody`HESifhausmif;qdkonfrSm ausmif;ol/
ausmif;om;rsm; ynmoif=um;&eftpdk;&uzGifhvSpfxm;aom odk@r[kwf
todtrSwfjyK xm;aom wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ aumvdyf/ ody`HESifh
ausmif;rsm;udkqdkonf? ,if;pum;&yfwGif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qdkif
&mausmif;rsm;/ vlr_a&;ausmif;rsm;ESifh a*[mrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/
wyfrawmfu zGifhvSpfaom wuUodkvfrsm;ESifh ausmif;rsm;onfvnf;
aumif; yg0ifonf?
wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ aumvdyf/ ody`HESifh ausmif;rsm;wGif
ynmoif=um;aeaom ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;teuf oufqdkif
&m wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ aumvdyf/ ody`HESifhausmif;zGifhvSpfxm;
onfh a'o&SdrJpm&if;wGif yg&Sdaom ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;rSty
tjcm;a'orS vma&mufynmoif=um;aeaom ausmif;ol/ ausmif;
om;rsm;onf TOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD qENrJay;cGifh&Sdonf?
(7) aq;&HkwGifwufa&mufukoaeolrsm;ESifh wm0efusaeaom0efxrf;rsm;/
(8) tpdk;&Xme/ tzGJ@tpnf;wpfckck. wm0efay;csut f & rdrdwdk@.tajcpdkufpcef;rScGJcGmI tjcm;
a'o&Sdvkyfief;cGifY a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;/
(9) &Jpcef;ESifh tusOf;axmifrsm;&Sd tcsKyfom;rsm;/
(* ) rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif t+rJwrf;aexdkifonfh qENcH,lyGJa'owpfckodk@ wpfOD;csif;jzpfap/ tzGJ@vdkuf
jzpfap/ jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfh ae@&ufausmfvGefonfhtxd ,m,Dvma&muf
tvkyfvkyf udkifolrsm;udk a&muf&Sdaeaom qENcH,lyGJa'o. rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;Edkifonf?
xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;. trnfpm&if;udk rlvaexdkif&m qENcH,lyGJa'o&Sd rJpm&if;rSy,fzsuf&ef
oufqdkif&m +rdK@e,faumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJodk@ ta=umif;=um;&rnf?
(C) atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;udk rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;jcif;rjyK&ef/
(1) omoemh0efxrf;rsm;/
(2) pdwfayghoGyfaeonf[k oufqdkif&mOya'u jyXmef;xm;onfhtwdkif;owfrSwfjcif;cH&olrsm;/
(3) jypfr_wpfckcka=umifh w&m;&Hk;.trdef@/ pD&ifcsuft& axmif'%fuscHae&olrsm;/
(4) jynfyodk@ w&m;r0ifa&muf&Sdaeolrsm;/
(5) EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;/
12? (u) rJpm&if;udk &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u rdrdwdk@&yfuGuf odk@r[kwf
aus;&Gmtkyfpktvdkuf jyKpk&rnf?

64
 (c ) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf rdrdwdk@. &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gm
tkyfpktwGif;aexdkifaom yk'fr 11/ yk'frcGJ (u)t& qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolwdkif;. trnfudk rJpm&if;
wGifxnfhoGif;&rnf?
(* ) yk'frcGJ (u)t& rJpm&if;jyKpkonfhtcg yk'fr 11/ yk'frcGJ (c)wGif azmfjyxm;aom yk*~dKvfrsm;.
trnfudk ,if;wdk@aexdkifaom &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpkrJpm&if;Y wnfhoGif;jcif;rjyK&/
tu,fI ,if;rJpm&if;wGifyg&Sdaev#if xdkol.trnfudk rJpm&if;rS xkwfy,f&rnf?
(C) yk'fr 11/ yk'frcGJ (c)wGif tusHK;0ifolrsm;twGuf rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif aumfr&Sifu n$ef=um;
onfhtwdkif; oifhavsmfaomtzGJ@0ifta&twGufjzifh zGJ@pnf;onfh atmufygtzGJ@rsm;u jyKpk
&rnf-
(1) EdkifiHjcm;wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ESifhtwlaexdkifaom rdom;pk
0ifrsm;twGuf oufwdkif&m oH&Hk;t}uD;trSL;ESifhtzGJ@ odk@r[kwf aumifppf0ef&Hk;t}uD;trSL;
ESifhtzGJ@/
(2) wyfwGif;wGifaexdkifaomfvnf; jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yonfh ae@&ufwGif qENcH,lyGJ
a'o.jyifyodk@ wm0efjzifha&muf&Sdaeaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ avwyfz@JG 0ifrsm;/
,if;wdk@ESifhvdkufygaexdkifaom rdom;pk0ifrsm;twGuf oufqdkif&m wyfrSL;ESifhtzGJ@/
(3) wuUodkvf/ 'D*&Daumvdyf/ aumvdyf/ ody`HESifhausmif;toD;oD;wGif ynmoif=um;vsuf&Sd=u
aom ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf wuUodkvfjzpfv#if/ wuUodkvfygarmuQcsKyfESifh
tzGJ@/ 'D*&DaumvdyfESifh aumvdyfjzpfv#if ausmif;tkyf}uD;ESifhtzGJ@/ ody`HESifhausmif;jzpfv#if
ausmif;tkyf}uD;ESifhtzGJ@/ vlr_a&;ausmif;jzpfv#if ,if;ausmif;. t}uD;trSL;ESifhtzGJ@/
a*[mjzpfv#if a*[mrSL;ESifhtzGJ@/
(4) aq;&HkwGif wufa&mufukoaeolrsm;ESifh wm0efusaom 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf aq;&Hktkyf
}uD;ESifhtzGJ@/
(5) tpdk;&Xme/ tzGJ@tpnf;wpfckck. wm0efay;csut f & rdrdwdk@. tajcpdkufpcef;rS cGJcGmI
tjcm;a'o&Sd vkyfief;cGiYf a&muf&Sdolrsm;twGuf ,if;vkifief;cGif t}uD;trSL;ESifhtzGJ@/
(6) &Jpcef;&Sd tcsKyfom;rsm;twGuf oufqdkif&m &Jpcef;rSL;ESifhtzGJ@/ tusOf;axmif&SdtcsKyfom;
rsm;twGuf oufqdkif&m axmifydkifESifhtzGJ@/
(i ) yk'fr 1/ yk'frcGJ (u)t& qENrJay;cGifh&Sdonfh wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ avwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@
.rdom;pk0ifrsm;twGuf rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@
cGJrsm;onf atmufygtwdkif; aqmif&Guf&rnf-
(1) rdrdwdk@ESifh oufqdkifaom &ufuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; tajcpdkufvsuf&Sdonfh
wyf&if;/ wyfzGJ@/ wyfXmecsKyfrsm;Y aexdkif=uaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ av wyfz@JG
0ifrsm;ESifh ,if;wdk@ rdom;pk0ifrsm;. trnfrsm;udk oufqdkif&m wyfrSL;.tultnDjzifh
rJpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;jcif;/
(2) oufqdkif&m wyfwGif;YraebJ wyf.jyifyY aexdkif=uaom wyfrawmf =unf;/ a&/ av
wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ,if;wdk@ESifhtwlaexdkif=uonfh rdom;pk0ifrsm;. trnfrsm;udk ,if;wdk@ ae
xdkif&m qENcH,lyGJa'o. rJpm&if;Y xnfhoGif;jcif;/
13? (u) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf rJpm&if;udk ppfaq;jcif;/ a=unmjcif;/
jyifqifjcif;ESifh jznfhpGufjcif;wdk@udk jyKvkyf&rnf? odk@&mwGif rJpm&if; jyifqifjcif;/ jznfhpGufjcif;wdk@
ESifhpyfvsOf;I oufqdkif&m+rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. twnfjyKcsufudk &,l&rnf?
(c ) yk'fr 12/ yk'frcGJ (C)t& zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh tzGJ@rsm;onf rJpm&if;ppfaq;jcif;/ a=unmjcif;/
jyifqifjcif;/ jznfhpGufjcif;ESifh twnfjyKjcif;wdk@udk &ufuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&Sif

65
 tzGJ@cGJrsm;uJhodk@ aqmif&Guf&rnf? rJpm&if;ESifh pyfvsOf;I tjiif;yGm;v#if yk'fr 12/ yk'frcGJ (C)/
yk'frcGJi,f (1)ESifh (2) wdk@t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@twGuf aumfr&SifxHrSvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;
tzGJ@rsm;twGuf ,if;wdk@ESifh oufqdkifaom +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJxHrSvnf;aumif; twnfjyK
csufudk &,l&rnf? aumfr&SifESifh +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;. qHk;jzwfcsufonf t+yD;tjywf
jzpfap&rnf?

tcef; (6)
qENrJay;jcif;

14? (u) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf jyKpkaomrJpm&if;Y yg0ifolwdkif;onf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ

wGifqENrJay;cGifh&Sdonf?
(c ) qENrJay;cGifh&Sdol wpfOD;onf rdrd. trnfpm&if;yg0ifonfh qENcH,lyGJa'otwGif;&Sd rJ&HkYom
qENrJay;&rnf?
15? jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yrnfh rJ&Hkwdkif;wGif qENrJay;olrsm; vG,fulpGm qENrJay;Edkifa&;twGuf
trsm;jrifomonfhae&mwGif owfrSwfxm;aom rJyHk;udk xm;&Sd&rnf?
16? qENrJay;cGifh&Sdol wpfOD;onf jynfvHk;u|wfjqENcH,lyGJwGif wpf}udrfom qENrJay;cGifh&Sdonf?
17? qENrJay;cGifh&SdolwpfOD;onf rJ&HkrSL;xHrSaomfvnf;aumif;/ rJ&HkrSl;u wm0efv$Jtyfxm;olxHrSaomfvnf;
aumif;/ qENrJvufrSwfudk&,lI rJ&HktwGif;&Sd owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif v#dK0SufqENjyK+yD;aemuf rJyHk;
twGif;odk@ xnfh&rnf?
18? EdkifiHjcm;wGif a&muf&Sdaeaom qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;yonfh ae@&ufwGif
rdrdaexdkifaom qENcH,lyGJa'o. jyifyodk@ c&D;oGm;&ef&Sdaom qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;onf owfrSwfcsuf
rsm;ESifhtnD }udKwifqENrJvufrSwfjzifh qENrJay;Edkifonf?
19? yk'fr 11 / yk'frcGJ (c) wGif azmfjyxm;aom yk*~dKvfrsm;twGuf qENrJay;&ef enf;vrf;rsm;rSm TOya'
t& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;wGif owfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; jzpfap&rnf?

tcef; (7)
qENrJay;jcif;udk a&$@qdkif;jcif;ESifh zsufodrf;jcif;

20? (u) obm0ab;tEW&m,fa=umifhjzpfap/ vHk+cHKa&;ysufjym;onfh tajctaea=umifhjzpfap/ tjcm;

ab;tEW&m,fwpfckcka=umifhjzpfap/ vGwfvyfIw&m;r#waom qENcH,lyGJudk wnf+idrfpGm usifyEdkifjcif;
r&Sdv#if oufqdkif&m +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf qENcH,lyGJa'owpfckvHk;ESifh oufqdkifaom rJ&Hktm;vHk;
udkjzpfap/ rJ&HktcsdK@udkjzpfap/ rJ&Hkwpf&Hkudkjzpfap/ yk'fr 6/ yk'frcGJ (C) t& owfrSwfxm;aomumv
twGif; qENrJay;Edkifa&;twGuf oifhavsmfonfhae@&ufodk@ wpf}udrfa&$@qdkif;Edkifonf? xdk@jyif rJ&Hkrsm;udk
vnf; rdrdoifhavsmfonf[k xifjrifae&modk@ csufcsif;a&$@ajymif;Edkifonf?
(u) ,if;odk@a&$@qdkif;jcif;ESifh a&$@ajymif;jcif;udk c&dkifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ wifjy+yD; rdwWLudk aumfr&SifESifh
ouf qdkif&mjynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ wifjy&rnf?
(c ) rJ&Hkwpf&HkwGif qENrJay;&ef owfrSwfxm;aomae@&ufY qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm;u yk'frcGJ (u)yg
ta=umif; wpfpHkwpf&ma=umifh qENrJay;jcif;rðyvkyfEdkifv#if rJ&HktzGJ@onf qENrJay;jcif;udk
a&$@qdkif;a=umif; a=unm&rnf? qENrJay;aepOf a&$@qdkif;&v#if rJ&HktzGJ@onf qENrJay;cGifh&Sdol
ig;OD;. a&S›arSmufwGif rJyHk;rsm;udk vHkòcHpGmydwfxm;+yD; ,if;jzpfpOfudk oufqdkif&m &yfuGuf

66
 odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ csufcsif;wifjy&rnf? ,if;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf
rdrd. axmufcHcsufESifhtwl òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcH&rnf?
(* ) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf a&$@qdkif;vdkufa=umif; a=unmcJhonfh
rJ&HkwGif qENrJay;&ef usefaeonfh qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolrsm; qENrJay;&ef ae@&ufESifhae&mudk yk'fr 6/
yk'frcGJ (C)t& owfrSwfxm;aom umvtwGif;rS &ufwpf&ufowfrSwfIa=unmay;&rnf?
(C) a&G@qdkif;vdkufonfhae@&ufwGif qENrJay;&mY rJyHk;topfudk toHk;ðy&rnf?
(C) a&$@qdkif;vdkufonfhae@&ufwGif qENrJay;&mY rJyHk;topfudk toHk;ðy&rnf?

21? ? (u) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf qENrJay;jcif;udk yk'fr 20 yg ta=umif;wpfckcka=umifh zsufodrf;

&eftajctaejzpfay:vmygu &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf ,if;.
qENcH,lyGJa'otwGif;&Sd rJ&HktcsdK@udkjzpfap/ rJ&Hktm;vHk;udkjzpfap/ zsufodrf;Edkifonf? ,if;odk@
tajctaejzpfay:vmygu &ufuGufodk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJonf rdrd.aqmif
&Gufcsufudk oufqdkif&mòrd@e,faumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJodk@ csufcsif;wifjy&rnf?
(c ) yk'frcGJ (u) t& &yfuGufodk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. wifjycsufudk ðrd@e,faumfr
&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrd. oabmxm;rSwfcsufESifhtwll c&dkifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ tpD&ifcH+yD; rdwWLudk
aumfr&SifESifh oufqdkif&m jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?
(* ) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf qENrJay;jcif;udk yk'fr 20 yg ta=umif;t&mwpfckcka=umifh zsuf
odrf;&eftajctaejzpfay:vmygu òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrdðrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd qENcH,lyGJ
a'owpfckudkjzpfap/ owfrSwfxm;onfhqENc, H lyGJa'otm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmfudk zsufodrf;
&eftajctaejzpfay:vmygu òrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf rdrdaxmufcHcsufESifhtwl oufqdkif&m
c&dkifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJESifh jynfe,fodk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ csufcsif; tpD&ifcH&rnf?
(C) yk'frcGJ (*) t& ðrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. axmufcHwifjycsufudk jynfe,fodk@r[kwf wdkif;aumf
r&SiftzGJ@cGJu tqHk;tjzwfay;&rnf? ,if;tqHk;tjzwfonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfap&rnf? jynfe,f
odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf xdkodk@zsufodrf;&ef qHk;jzwfa=umif;udk aumfr&Sifodk@ tpD&if
cHI oufqdkif&m aumfr&SiftzGJ@ESifh ðrd@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ rdwWLay;ydk@&rnf?

tcef; (8)
qENrJa&wGufjcif;

22? ? (u) rJ&wkH iG f rJ&Hkydwf+yD;onfESifhwòydifeuf rJ&HktzGJ@onf-

(1) 10 OD;xufrenf;aom qENrJay;cGifh&Sdolwdk@. a&S›arSmufwGif rJyHk;rsm;udk ppfaq;+yD;aemuf
,if;rJyHk;rsm;udkzGifhI qENrJrsm;udk a&wGuf&rnf? ,if;odk@a&wGuf&mY axmufcHrJ/ uef@uGuf
rJ/ y,frJrsm;udk cGJjcm;a&wGuf&rnf?
(2) yk'fr 20/ yk'frcGJ (*)t& a&$@qdkif;owfrSwfaomae@&ufwGif usef&Sdaeao;aom qENrJay;cGifh
&Sdolrsm;xHrS qENrJqufvuf&,l&rnf? xdkqENrJ&,lonfh rJ&Hkydwf+yD;rSomv#if ,if;rJ&HkrS
qENrJrsm;udk yk'fr 20/ yk'frcGJ (c)t& vHkòcHpGmydwfxm;aom rJyHk;rsm;&Sd qENrJrsm;ESifhaygif;I
a&wGuf&rnf?
(3) yk'fr 20/ yk'frcGJ (*)t& a&$@qdkif;owfrSwfaom ae@&ufwGifvnf; qENrJay;jcif; rðyvkyfEdkif
v#ifOya'yk'fr 20/ yk'frcGJ (c)t& vHkòcHpGmydwfxm;aom rJyHk;rsm;&SdqENrJrsm; udkyg a&wGuf&
rnf?

67
 (4) yk'frcGJi,f (1) ESifhtnD qENrJrsm;udk a&wGu+f yD;aomtcg rJpm&if;tygqENrJay;olpm &if;/
axmufcHrJ/ uef@uGufrJ/ y,frJ vufcH&&Sdonfh qENrJvufrSwfESifh vufusefqENrJ vufrSwf
wdk@.pm&if;rsm;udkoD;jcm;ðypk+yD; &yfuu
G fodk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&Sift
zGJ@cGJodk@ay;ydk@&rnf?

(c ) &ufuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJonf yk'frcGJ (u)/ yk'frcGJi,f (4)t& ay;ydk@

onfhpm&if;rsm;udk rJ&Hktvdkufpkpnf;+yD; pm&if;csKyfjyKpkIvnf;aumif;/ vufcH&&Sdxm;aom
}udKwifqENrJ vuf rSwfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ tpD&ifcHpmESifhtwl oufqdkif&m
+rdK@e,faumfr&Sif tzGJ@cGJodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?
(* ) +rdK@e,faumfr&Sit f zG@J co
JG nf –
(1) yk'frcGJ (c)t& oufqdkif&m &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u ay;ydk@
onfhpm&if;rsm;udk &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpktvdkuf pkpnf;I jyKpkaom pm&if;/
(2) yk'fr 12/ yk'frcGJ (C)t& yk'frcGJi,f (2)/ (3)/ (4)/ (5) ESifh (6) wdk@t& zGJ@pnf;aom tzGJ@rsm;
uay;ydk@onfh}udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;ESifh &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@
cGJrsm;u ay;ydk@onfh }udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk a&wGuf+yD; &&Sdonfhpm&if;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;/ yk'frcGJi,f (1) yg pm&if;rsm;udkvnf; pkaygif;jyKpkxm;aompm&if;wdk@ukd tpD&ifcHpm
ESifhtwl jynfe,fodk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ay;ydk@&rnf?
(C) jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJodk@ yk'frcGJ (*)t& +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u ay;ydk@
aomrJpm&if;rsm;udk pkpnf;I aumfr&Sifodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?
(i ) aumfr&Sifonf yk'fr 12/ yk'frcGJ (C)/ yk'frcGJi,f (1)t& zGJ@pnf;xm;aomtzGJ@rsm;uay;ydk@onfh
}udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk axmufcHrJ/ uef@uGufrJ/ y,frJrsm;cGJjcm;I a&wGuf&rnf?

tcef; (9)
qENrJrsm;a=unmjcif;

23? ? aumfr&Sifonf jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;y+yD;pD;onfhtcg jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&Sif

tzGJ@rsm;uyk'fr 22/ yk'frcGJ (C)t& ay;ydk@wifjyaom qENrJpm&if;rsm;ESifh yk'fr 22/ yk'frcGJ(i)
t&aumfr&Sifa&wGuf&&Sdxm;aom[=udKwifqENrJvufrw S fpm&if;rsm;udk waygif;wnf;pm&if;csKyf
IqENrJay;cGifh&SdolOD;a&/ qENrJay;olOD;a&/ axmufcHrJay;olOD;a&/ ,if;wdk@.E_dif;,SOfcsufudk &mcdkif
E_ef;jzifha=unm&rnf?

tcef; (10)
wm;jrpfcsufESifhtjypf'%f

24? ? jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJESifhpyfvsOf;I rnffolr#atmufygwpfckckudk rjyKvkyf&-

(u) w}udrfxufydkI qENrJay;jcif;/
(c ) qENrJvufrSwf odk@r[kwf }udKwifqENrJvufrSwftwkudk vuf0,f xm;&Sdjcif;/
(* ) qENrJvufrSwf odk@r[kwf }udKwifqENrJvufrSwfrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;/
(C) qENrJvufrSwfudk rJ&Hkjyifyodk@ ,laqmifoGm;jcif;/
(i ) rJyHk;udktcGifhtm%mr&SdbJ zGifhjcif;/ zsufq;D jcif; odk@r[kwf tjcm;wenf;enf;jzifh xdcdkufapjcif;
(p ) rJ&HkudkzsufqD;jcif;/

68
 (q) aumfr&SifESifh aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;u xkwfjyefxm;aompm&if;ta=umif;=um;pm odk@r[kwf
tjcm;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsmudk zwf&_Ir&ap&ef wrif}uH&G,fcsufjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ odk@r[kwf
zsufqD; jcif;/
(Z) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJudk ysufjym;ap&ef rJ&HktwGif;Yjzpfap/ rJ&Hky&0k%ftwGif;Yjzpfap/
trsm;jynf olwdk@ESifhoufqdkifaomae&mY jzpfap/ yk*~vdfuydkifae&mYjzpfap/ a[majymjcif;/
pm&Gufurf;vSrf;jcif;/ ydkpwmrsm;toHk;jyKjcif; odk@r[kwf qENrJay;jcif;udk wenf;enf;jzifh
aESmifh,Sufjcif;/

25? ? rnfolrqdk yk'fr 24 yg wm;jrpfcsufwpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsufa=umif;/ ,if;odk@azmufzsuf&ef

tm;xkwfa=umif;/ azmufzsuf&ef yl;aygif;}uHpnfI jypfr_ajrmufaomjyKvkyfr_wpfckckudk jyKvkyf
a=umif; odk@r[kwf azmufzsuf&mwGif tm;ay;ulnDa=umif; jypfr_xif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&v#if xdkol
tm; oHk;ESpfxufrydk aomaxmif'%fjzpfap/ usyfwpfodef;xufrydkaom aiG'%fjzpfap/'%fESpf&yf
vH;k jzpfap/ csrw
S f&rnf?

tcef; (11)
b¾ma&;ESifh0efxrf;tultnD&,ljcif;

26? ? (u) aumfr&Sio f nf-

(1) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;ya&;twGuf cef@rSef;ajcukefusp&dwfudk wGufcsuf+yD; EdkifiH
awmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihfzG@H+zdK;a&;aumifpDodk@ wifjyawmif;cH oHk;pGJ&rnf?
(2) yk'frcGJi,f (1) t&awmif;cH&&SdaomaiGteuf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;odk@ oifhavsmfo
vdkcGJa0ay;&rnf?
(c ) aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf-
(1) yk'frcGJ (u)t& aumfr&SifxHrS cGJa0&&SdaomaiGudk aumfr&Sifu n$ef=um;onfhtwdkif;
oHk;pGJI pm&if;rsm;udk aumfr&Sifodk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?
(2) jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ usif;y+yD;pD;aomtcg aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrsm;onf rdrdwdk@.
aiGpm&if;&Sif;wef;rsm;udk aumfr&Sifodk@ay;ydk@&rnf?
27? ? aumfr&Sifonf aumfr&SifESifhaumfr&SiftzGJ@0ifrsm;twGuf vdktyfaom0efxrf;rsm;ESifhypPnf;
tultnDwdk@udk0efxrf;Xmersm;ESifh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS !SdE_dif;&,lEdkifonf?

tcef; (12)
taxGaxG

28? ? aumfr&Sifonf yk'fr (23)t&/ qENrJ&Sdr_tajctaeudk a=unm+yD;aemuf EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;

om,ma&;ESifhzGH@+zdK;a&;aumifpDodk@ tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnf?
29? ? (u) aumfr&SifwGif wpfpHkwpf&maomta=umif;a=umifh tzGJ@0ifae&mvpfvyfcJhv#if EdkifiHawmf
at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGH@+zdK;a&;aumifpDonf ,if;ae&mtwGuf tzGJ@0iftpm;xdk;cef@xm;
Edkifonf?
(c ) aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJwpfckckwGif wpfpHkwpf&maomta=umif;a=umifh tzGJ@0ifae&mvpfvyfcJh v#if
atmufygaumfr&Sif odk@r[kwf aumfr&SiftzGJ@u tpm;xdk;cef@xm;Edkifonf-

69
 (1) jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu aumfr&Sif/
(2) c&dkifaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu oufqdkif&m jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;aumf
r&SiftzGJ@cGJ/
(3) +rdK@e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu oufqdkif&m jynfe,f odk@r[kwf wdkif;
aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ/
(4) &yfuGuf odk@r[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. tzGJ@0ifae&mjzpfygu oufqdkif&m +rdK@
e,faumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ/
(* ) aumfr&Sif odk@r[kwf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJwGif tzGJ@0ifae&m vpfvyfjcif;a=umifh aumfr&Sif
odk@r[kwf aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJ. vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onf ysufjy,fjcif;r&Sdap&/
30? ? TOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;udk taumifxnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkifap&eftvdk@iSm EdkifiHawmfat;
csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGH@+zdK;a&;aumifpDonf vdktyfaom Oya'rsm;udk jyXmef;Edkifonf?
31? ? aumfr&Sifonf TOya' odk@r[kwf Oya't& jyXmef;onfh enf;Oya'ygjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh
rqef@usifapyJ vdktyfaomtrdef@a=umfjimpm/ trdef@ESifh n$ef=um;csufrsm;udkxkwfjyefEdkif onf?

70