Operative

1. The following chemically bond to the tooth:

a. b. c. d. Composite resin. Dental sealants. Glass ionomer cement. *** All of the above.

2. Compomer restorative materials are:

a. Glass ionomer with polymer components b. Resin systems with fl oride containing glasses. *** c. Composite resin for cervical restorations only. The composition of compomers is similar to that of a dental composite however it has been modified! ma"ing it a polyacid#modified composite. This res lts in compomers still re$ iring a bonding system to bond to tooth tiss e Altho gh the name compomer implies that the material possesses a combination of characteristics of both composite and glass ionomers! these materials are essentially polymer#based composites that have been slightly modified to ta"e advantages of the potential fl oride#releasing behavior of glass ionomers.

3. %oose enamel rods at the gingival floor of a class && amalgam cavity sho ld be
a. b. c. d. removed sing : 'traight chisel. ()*+, -atchet. ./0 Gingival c retla. 12345 Gingival marginal trimmer. *** 678* Dental Dec"s # page 9:;< Gingival marginal trimmers are primarily sed for beveling gingival margins! and ro nding or beveling of the a=iop lpal line angle of Class && preparations. .1)>4?)@AB C)3BD@AB E+BDF G28AB HI J)K 1L)MNAB O4?)@AB 1AB+, EI G28AB P?MQ RASTB 1U@VAB Art and science of operative dentistry 9<<< W page X:Y The gingival margin trimmer is designed to prod ce a proper bevel on gingival enamel margins of pro=imooccl sal preparations. A\ Chisel. *** ]\ Angle former C\ [=cavator ^RO_&`A% aC%A'' &&\: A chisel can be sed to plane away ns pported enamel from the margins of the completed preparation to prod ce a b<c b tt doint.

4. Removal of Zndermined [namel in Class && cavity is done by :

5. -and instr ment which we sed to ma"e internal angles retentive grooves and
a. b. c. d. preparation of cavity walls in the cavity is: Angle former. *** Chisel ()*+, eile [namel hatched

A special type of e=cavator is the angle former. &t is sed primarily for sharpening line angles and creating retentive feat res in dentin in preparation for gold restorations. Retention grooves are placed with a fo :g9 or :gh b r. a1FSiF C)jS 1)Ak lBm/5\

6. nhat is the cavo#s rface angle of prep for amalgam restoration:

a. b. c. d. :. 9. X. h. a\ b\ c\ d\ X< degree o< degree b< degree *** :X< degree. . Approach pY with o ter s rface. Approach b< with o ter s rface. ]e s pported by so nd dentine. ]e located in area free of occl sal stress. :qX and h. :qX. 9qXqh. *** Xqh.

7. To provide ma=im m strength of amalgam restoration the cavo#s rface angles sho ld:

8. nhich of the following materials has been shown to sim late reparative dentine
a. b. c. d. formation most effectively when applied to the p lpal wall of a very deep cavity: Copalite varnish. Calci m hydro=ide preparation. *** rinc phosphate cement. Anhydro s class inomer cement.

9. Calci m hydro=ide is best p lp capping material beca se:

:. &t has best seal over p lp. 9. &t is al"aline q less irritating to p lp. X. &t ind ces reparation dentine formation. ***

10. Clinical fail re of the amalgam restoration s ally occ rs from:

a. b. c. d. &mproper cavity preparation *** ea lty manip lation. ]oth of the above fone of the above

11. &t has been proven that amalgam restoration has the following characteristics:
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. `icro lea"age decrease with aging of the amalgam restoration. &t is the least techni$ es sensitive of all c rrent direct restorations. -igh dimensional changes. A! b and c. A and c. A and b. *** ] only. # D ring electrochemical corrosion of low#copper amalgams! The 'n#-g phase is o=idised into 'n#O andgor 'n#O#Cl. The o=ychloride species is sol ble. The o=ide ^recipitates as crystals and tends to fill p the spaces Occ pied by the original 'n#-g phase. Along the margins Of the amalgam! 'n#O helps seal the space against `icrolea"age. # D ring setting! most amalgams ndergo very little Dimensional change. # The dimensional change d ring the setting of amalgam is one of its most characteristic properties. `odern amalgams mi=ed with mechanical amalgamators s ally have negative dimensional changes. # The only e=ception to this statement is the e=cessive delayed dimensional change res lting from contamination of a sinc#containing alloy with water d ring trit ra#tion or condensation. Avoid heat generation by sing wet polishing paste. nait 9h ho rs. A and b. *** ] only. A only.

12. nhen polishing the amalgam restoration:

a. b. c. d. e.

13. `a=im m time elapsed before condensation of amalgam after titration:

a. :min te. b. Xmin tes. *** c. bmin tes.

14. After amalgam titrations! the mi= sho ld be placed within:

a. : min. *** b. X min. *** c. Y min. 15. `OD amalgam restoration with deep mesial bo=! ^T come with pain related to it after : month d e to: a. ^ lp involvement. *** b. ' praoccl sion. c. Zpon contact. d. Gingival recession.

16. Red ction in amalgam restoration sho ld be:

a. b. c. d. :#:.Y mm. :.Y#9 mm. *** 9#X mm. X#Y mm. X

tit m st have a minim m thic"ness of <.pY to 9 mm abeca se of its lac" of compressive strength\t

17. Depth of amalgam restoration sho ld be:

:. 9. X. h. : W :.Y mm. :.Y W 9 mm. *** 9 W X mm. X W Y mm.

18. 'ilicate cement:

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. eirst tooth colored restoration. &t can be sed as permanent filling. &t contains :Y u fl oride. A! b and c. : and 9. A and c. *** A only. 1vw4xAB 1w4yzB 1{| i5}F 4* BmDyD* P~4AB 4)AB F A S B}xAB mS B4B iKI P0 'ilicate cement ! the first transl cent filling material! was introd ced in :;p; by eletcher in [ngland dental material thier selection9<<9 iFBDU0 9Y#:9 4U)xAB ?@, ED{F Dental Dec"s part9 9<<p#9<<; # page9<oo rO[!reinforced rO[! rO[#[]A! 'ilicate and sinc phosphate cements are no longer ro tinely sed to permanently cement restorations

19. %ength of pins m st be e$ als in both tooth and restoration by a depth of:
a. b. c. d. : mm. 9 mm. *** X mm. h mm. .U* 9 Biv@wS lD8{ABS 4MAB * (5 P0 m4M* Py4MAB .DwiAB .4@~B HDF HI GVF yBC@AB )@y GxK 20. 'tainless steel pin is sed in amalgam for: a. &ncrease retention. *** b. &ncrease resistance. c. &ncrease streangth. d. A and b. .1*S4v@AB v?FS U*TB MNF AS lD8{AB 4 iQDAB iFF GxK

21. nhat can we se nder composite restoration:

a. Ca aoh\. *** b. rO[. c. r&fC phosphate cement.

22. The =# ray of choice to detect the pro=imal caries of the anterior teeth is:
a. b. c. d. ^eriapical =#ray. *** ]itewing =#ray. Occl sal =#ray. fone of the above. h

v0 1)LUUA 1{?V@AB

23. nhat is the copper ratio that eliminates gamma phase 9:

a. b. c. d. 9u copper hu copper :< u copper :X u copper ***

to prevent discoloration nder amalgam filling: a# se rn phosphate bo= b# se cavity varnish c# wash the cavity with faOC% bh filling d# se the correct amalgam#alloy ratio

24. ^olishing b r have:

a. b. c. d. %ess than o blades. o#p blades. :<#:9 blades. `ore than :9 blades. .9<#:9 4QBCL3 mi A7AS 1@4~ HDQ HI GVF *DAB O4~, (w4?

25. R bber dam is contraindicated in:

a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. ^t with obstr ctive nose. *** `entally retarded ^t. Zn comparative child. A and b.

26. ^t complain from pain in hY whitch had gold onlay. The pain co ld be d e to:
Chemicals from cement. -igh thermal cond ctivity of gold. *** Related to periodontal ligament. Crac"ed tooth or fract red s rface. Dental Dec"s # page 9:Xh Disadvantages of gold restoration: [sthetics W cost W time cons ming W diffic lty of techni$ e W the need to se cement athe wea"est point in the cast gold restoration\ W gold has high thermal cond ctivity.

27. 6BDVAB HDF v0 N@AB O4?I ATB A S w4xAB B}xAB L~

a. Related to periodontal ligament.

28. Class && composite resin is lined by:

a. G.&. *** b. Reinforced rO[. c. rO[ with epo=y cement. Cavity varnish

29. &n cavity preparation! the width of the cavity is:

a. :g9 inter c spal distance. b. :gX inter c spal distance. *** c. 9gX inter c spal distance.

30. 'election of shade for composite is done:

a. Znder light. b. After drying tooth and isolation with r bber dam. c. fone of the above. *** HDF 4*i? xAB HDA P0 BC)AB KQS 1?2 DQ .64MUAB mDyDwS PM)2AB ODNA4w HDF HDUAB 4)B .OPN* SI M* S P0 FC@AB 31. `ost commonly! after placement of amalgam restoration ^T. Complain from pain with: a. -ot. b. Cold. *** c. Occl sal press re. d. Galvanic shoc". e. 'weet.

32. Calci m hydro=ide is sed in deep cavity beca se it is:

a. 'im late formation of 9nd dentine. *** b. fot irritant to the p lp. c. eor thermal isolation. 1@* D EBC{AB MAB HI 4@5 GUAB * 1Uw4v@AB 1VAB P0 C)| D@Q D)xA4AB BO4* i{Q BDA4w .P>4)@)AB MAB *}QS ED~4AB 4MAB 4~B RU C{0 D)xA4AB BO4* 4*I ?@B

33. &n placement of r pper dam: P42@AB y4{AB

a. h daw contact in teeth. b. Only h contacts 9 ling al s rface and 9 b ccal s rface. *** c. Only h contacts 9 mesial and 9 distal.

34. p days after amalgam restoration ^t came complaining of pain d ring p tting spoon
on the restored tooth beca se: a. &rreversible p lpitis. b. Reversible p lpitis. c. ]ro"en amalgam. d. Galvanic action. *** 35. eilling amalgam in the first madib lar molar when to ch the spoon there is a pain the reason is: Galvanic action. ***

36. The aim of conditioning agent on dentine before G& cement is to remove smear layer:
a. Tr e. *** b. ealse.

37. Compomer release fl oride as G&:

a. Tr e. b. ealse. *** .CFC{Q i)M)A H4?TB HDVM* DU0 @F 4@5 CI lCLAS (I 1)@w DULAB C)*D@AB C{F

38. ^T feel pain of short d ration after class && restoration. Diagnosis is:
a. Reversible p lpitis ahyperemia\. *** b. &rreversible p lpitis. c. ^eriodontitis

39. &n the preparation of cavity class &&! for restoration with composite resin all
a. b. c. d. cavos rface angles sho ld be nell ro nded. *** Right angles. Ac te angles. Obt se angles.

40. 'election of shade for composite is done:

a. Znder light. b. After drying tooth isolation with r bber dam. c. fone of the above. ***

41. A class & composite resin restoration sho ld be finished with a:

a. b. c. d. fo. XX< T ngsten carbide b r. `o nted stone. :9# fl ted carbide b r. *** Coarse diamond point astone\. The :9#fl ted carbide b rs apb<:! p;<h [T series\ have traditionally been sed to perform gross finishing of resin composites.

42. &n class Y composite restorations a layer of bonding agent is applied:

:. eollowing removal of cement then c red. *** 9. eollowing removal of cement and not c red. X. C red then remove cement. After class G& restoration removal of a thin fl sh of G& is done by: a. 'caller or "nife immediately. b. einishing stone immediately. c. 'cale or "nife later. d. einishing stone later. e. Aq]. f. AqD. ***

43. After finish class v glass ionomer cement we do finishing with:

:. ^ mice sl rry. 9. Al min m#o=ide disc. `icron finishing diamonds sed with a petrole m l bricant to prevent desiccation are ideal for conto ring and finishing conventional glass ionomers. Also! fle=ible abrasive discs sed with a l bricant can be very effective. A fine grit al min m o=ide polishing paste applied with a prophy c p is sed to impart a smooth s rface.

44. &ndirect composite inlay has the following advantages over the direct composite
a. b. c. d. [_C[^T: [fficient polymerisation. Good contact pro=imally. Gingival seal. Good retention. 4 ***

45. &ndirect composite inlay has the following advantages over the direct composite
a. b. c. d. [_C[^T: [fficient polymerisation. Good contact pro=imally. Gingival seal. ^rice ***

46. &ndirect composite inlay over come the direct composite by

:g ins sffition polymerisation 9ggood contact pro=imaly Xg gingival seal hg good retention ag :#9#h bg :#9#X. *** cg h#X

47. A glossy finish is best retained on a:

a. b. c. d. `icrofilled composite resin restoration. *** `acrofilled resin restoration. -ybrid composite resin restoration. eiber reinforced composite resin restoration Dental dec"s 9 page 9:<< `icrofillafine particle composite\ <.<:#<.: *** develop smoothest finish. e ndamentals of operative dentistry! a contemporary approach! 9nd edition! `icrofilled resin composite can be polished to the highest l ster and smoothest s rface of all the resin composites! 48. Composite for posterior teeth: a. `icrofilled q fine filler. b. `acroflled q ro gh filler. c. -ybrid q ro gh filler. *** The strength and other physical properties! [_C[^T wear resistance and s rface ro ghness! of macrofilled composites are ade$ ate for Class &&&! &! and restorations. [=cessive wear when sed for Class & and && restorations limited their posterior se. `acrofills were sed before dentinal bonding systems were developed placing them in posterior teeth res lted in postoperative sensitivity! lea"age! and rec rrent decay. The problem with microfilled composites is the low percentage filler ah<WY<u\. The s rface area of the very small filler particles re$ ires m ch more resin to wet the s rface of the filler particles. This high resin content res lts in an increased coefficient of thermal e=pansion and lower strength. `icrofilled composites were sed when esthetics are the dominant concern. %arge composite restorations! s ch as an e=tensive Class & restoration! are b ilt in layers of several different shades and transl cencies. The first layers to be placed are a hybrid ;

composite selected for strength. The final layer! a veneer of sorts! is a microfilled composite selected for s rface l ster. `icrofilled composites are also sed in Class restorations at the cementoWenamel d nction. `icrofills have a lower mod l s of elasticity and fle= with the tooth better than the strongest composite materials. Clinical research has shown Class microfill composite restorations are more li"ely to be retained than other composite materials. -ybrid composites are very pop lar their strength and abrasion resistance are acceptable for small to medi m Class & and && restorations. Their s rface finish is nearly as good as that of microfills th s! they are also sed for Class &&& and & restorations.

49. eor etching :Y sec! for composite restoration se:

a. Xpu phosphoric acid. *** b. :Yu fl oric acid. c. Xu s lf ric acid.

50. after class && amalg m fill ! bro"en is happen in isthm s area why
A. over high of filling virtically ]. over flair cavos rface angle or edge C. nproper mi=ed fill

51. 'mall caries confined to enamel:

a. ^reventive meas re. *** b. Amalgam feeling. c. -eep nder observation. &n enamel caries passing half of enamel: a. %eave it. b. Restoration. ***

52. At which location in enamel is the density of enamel crystals is lowest:

a. b. c. d. e. ^rismless enamel. ED3D* AB O4?)@AB D[. *** P>4?)@AB Py4MAB RvU@AB Center of enamel ^risms. ED3D@AB O4?)@AB [dge of enamel ^risms. eacial enamel. Rampant caries in ad lt in anterior teeth restored by: 1V>4AB SI 1@@M@AB a. Glass ionomer. *** b. rO[. c. Amalgam.

53. `ost of dentine bonding material need conditioning time:

a. b. c. d. :Y sec. *** X< sec. hY sec. o< sec.

54. Time of c ring of dentine:

a. b. c. d. :< sec. :Y sec. X< sec. *** o< sec.

55. %ight c ring time for simple shallow class &&& composite:
a. :< sec. b. :Y sec. c. 9< sec. ***

56. Cavity varnish sho ld be applied at least in:

a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. One layer. Two layer. *** Three layer. eo r layer. : pin. *** 9 pins. X pins. h pins.

57. D ring placement of amalgam pins! the n mber of pins per c sp is:

58. The ca se of fract re in amalgam class && restoration is:

a. Thin thic"ness at the marginal ridge. *** b. nide flared cavity c. Deep cavity. 1~4 )*/A 1)UAB 1FD{@AB 1)2AB 1FSBAB G23 RU i)5/AB * )wi{AB )w 104x@AB JU +CAB Ct lCL{AB )@M0 4wi{AB {Q DQ 1)UAB HSCvAB HT GUAB 48~B * DAB HSm )*CUA 1)045 t+CAB C lm4F+ * 1~4v@A4w 4M I 1 *S4v* 0CF U*TB 1~4 lm4F+ PA4A4wS

59. Contact area is in incisalgoccl sal :gX in which tooth:

a. `andib lar incisors. *** b. `andib lar molars. c. `a=illary molars.

60. &ncipient caries is diagnosed by:

a. eiber optic light. *** b. Tactile e=amination. c. _#ray film. aAnd dye\

61. The spontaneo s prod ction of an electric c rrent res lting from two dissimilar
a. b. c. d. metal in the oral cavity is called: f clear reaction. Galvanic action. *** ^recipitation reaction. G)CQ (4LQ Thermodynamics. 428~B .eission

:<

62. One wee" after filling of class && restoration! the ^t present with a complain of
a. b. c. d. tenderness on mastication and bleeding from the gingival. The dentist sho ld initially: Chec" the occl sion. Chec" the contract area. *** Consider the probability of hyperemia. [=plain to the ^t that the retainer irritated the s rro nding soft tiss e and prescribe an analgesic and warm oral rinse. &t is one of the most s ccessf lly treated chronic dental problems. *** &ts prevalence range from ; to X<u. The madority of the ^ts who e=perience it are from 9< to h< years of age. One so rce of the irritation that leads to hypersensitivity is improper tooth br shing. 1~4v* lmSCAB *S W KBDNABS BDvAB 4?I P0S W wBCABS JA4AB FivMAB P0 1)y4MAB 1)4x{AB C0 mBmQ .C54xAB SI FCLA4w .1)y4MAB 1)?TB 1FDL~ ()UvQ i? 1)4x{AB v?A 43I 4BiAB M* Dentin hypersensitivity is a common clinical condition that is diffic lt to treat beca se the treatment o tcome is not consistently s ccessf l. A# [=posed dentine with opened dentinal t b les. *** ]# Obliterated dentinal t b le

63. nhich one of the following is not a characteristic of dentinal hypersensitivity:

a. b. c. d.

64. -ypersensitivity is d e to:

65. The f nction of the anterior teeth is:

a. b. c. d. Disartic late the posterior teeth. w48Q 4L~B &ncise food. *** ^revent attrition. 4K4w (5AB ?* ^revent food impaction.

&n geriatrle ^t! Cement m on the root end will: ]ecome thinned and almost none=istent. a. ]ecome thic"er and irreg lar. *** b. Render ape= to locater seless. c. Often not be seen on the radiograph. .&ndicate pathosis

66. -ydrogen pero=ide is the ideal bleaching agent beca se:

a. &t bleaches effectively at nat ral ph. b. &t bleaches faster than carbamide pero=ide. c. ^rotection for sensitive tiss es can be incorporated into the hydrogen gel. 4~4@ @F d. All of the above. ***

67. nhich statement concerning sensitive teeth is false:

a. b. c. d. 'mall dentin e=pos re can res lt in sensitivity. The e=tent of dental hard tiss e loss always correlates with sensitivity. A wide variety of clinical condition can ca se teeth to become sensitive. Oral hygiene habits and diet can contrib te to clinical sensitivity problems. .C@MA4w ivAB *S ED~4 4 (8Q * 4 ~4)KI 0BCF D0 1)4x{AB 4 *Sm xAB x~ 4) GxF

::

68. Dentine hypersensitivity is best relieved or controlled by:

a. b. c. d. Zsing efficient cooling system. 4M0 ]lac"ing e=posed t b les on the dentin s rface. *** Opening t b les to permit release of intrap lpal press re. Applying anti inflammatory agent to e=posed dentin.

69. nhen yo do amalgam finishing.....

a. &mmediately. b. 9h ho rs later. ***

70. nhen polishing amalgam restoration .

a. b. c. d. e. Avoid heat generation by sing wet polishing paste nait for 9h ho rs A b. *** A only ] only

71. -ow can yo prevent dental hyper sensitivity:

a. Restoration by adhesion. *** b. Controlled by alcohol c. ^ t sedative medication

72. The following cavity bases are moist re sensitive:

a. b. c. d. e. ^olycarbo=ylate rinc phosphate G& cem. *** rO[ A! c. .O4@AB * DA 4@* OBDAB * .4@w H45 B, C5I UvF ~AB 4LD0 .C)vAB (@MAB *+S 154@xAB ~AB )x5Dw45 PADw OS4x* Glass ionomer cements are very sensitive to contact with water d ring setting. The field m st be isolated completely. Once the cement has achieved its initial set aabo t p min tes\! coat the cement margins with the coating agent s pplied with the cement. nhich of the following types of base materials can be placed in contact with polymethyl methaacrylate not inhibit the polymerisation of the resin: a. rO[ b. G& cement c. rn phosphate cement d. arnish e. ]! c. ***

73. Cement which contains fl oride:

a. b. c. d. G&. *** rO[. Reinforced rO[. ^olycarbo=ylate cement.

:9

74. `arginal deterioration of amalgam restoration sho ld be d e to:

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. fo eno gh b l" of dentine. 1U)U 4 1)@5 Corrosion. (5Q Over carving. i>B+ {~ &mproper manip lation of amalgam. G4?* C)j (*4MQ A and b. C and d. All the above. *** ]! c and d. Amalgams that are corroded or have inade$ ate b l" to distrib te stresses may fract re. At margins! where amalgams are thinner! e=tr sion may have occ rred! and corrosion may have compromised the integrity of the amalgam! fract re is even more li"ely.

75. A restoration of anterior teeth with RCT! abraded incisal edge small `D caries is
a. b. c. d. by: Ceramometal crown. *** Composite laminated. eneer. fone of the above.

76. The powder for G& cement contain:

a. 'io9! Al9oX! caf. *** b. 'io9!sno! bari m s lphate c. fone of the above. G&C ^owder: 'ilica h:.bu # Al mina 9;.ou # Calci m el oride :Y.pu # 'odi m el oride b.Xu # Al mini m ^hosphate X.;u # Al mini m el oride :.ou

77. ^ro=imal caries sho ld be opened when:

a. b. c. d. Confined within enamel. ^ass D[ d nction. *** Dentin laterally All of the above Py4MAB P>4?)@AB RvU@UA AD|S i? C?AB 1C mBmQ

78. &n a st dy! it sho ld 4{wTB P0

a. ^rotect yo against role of the statistician b. ^rotect yo against legal ris"s c. ^rotect against physical ris"s.

79. `ost common bacteria ca sing caries:

'treptococcal m tans. ***

80. ^ro=imal caries confined to enamel: a. ^revention. *** b. Observation c. Restore with G &

:X

&n comm nity diagnosis and treatment program: a. nater flo ridation b. Diagnose! prevent! treat. ***

81. The cement nder `OD amalgam have this character:

a. -igh mod l s of elasticityastiff\*** PA4 1~SC* (*4M* b. %ow mod l s of elasticity a stiffness\ L?* c. The high mod l s of elasticity prevent of bonding and decrease tensile strength. (*4 i8AB mDy v?FS 4AB ?@Q PA4MAB 1~SC@AB d. ]oth a c ele=ibility PUABS P?UA 4*S4v*S 'tiffness lm4@AB 1w| lm4F+ RU iQ 1~SC@AB (*4 lm4F+

82. ]oth glass ionomer polycarpo=ylate cement contain:

a. ^olyacrylic acid. *** b. rO[ powder.

83. `ost common cyst oral cavity:

a. Radic lar cyst. 1F7y 1x)5 b. ^eridontal cyst. 1)? DK 1x)5 1)* 4F4vw * 1v8* 4Q4 1)w4AB 1x)5 PS D@* xA 1FD~4 l4? 4i* 1)~4VAB 1F7VAB 1x)AB aP? 64AB\ .1FS7AB DKS 1FS7AB 1x)A45 aEDA 64AB\ .1){AB 1)ULxAB O4KTB )w 4 A4jS 1)?xAB 1{)LAB 4F4vw * 4Q4 1)~4VAB 1)?xAB DK 1x)AB

84. Dentinogenesis imperfecta have all [_C[^T: 4MAB ?Q OD

a. b. c. d. ]ro"en enamel. ]l e sclera. ]ro"en bone. ' pern merary teeth. *** 'ymptoms of Dentinogenesis imperfecta! type & The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in vario s so rces for Dentinogenesis imperfecta! type & incl des the :h symptoms listed below: ]l ish#gray teeth # Amber#colored teeth # ] lbo s teeth crowns Absent tooth roots W canals # p lp chambers Too small tooth roots # canals # p lp chambers [namel separation from the ivory adentin\ `isaligned teeth # Rec rring dental abscess # ]rittle bones # ]l e sclera

85. Generalised gray discoloration in a 9; years old patients teeth! with bl e sclera
and an enlarged p lp chambers and short roots! and m ltiple fract res in [namel the diagnosis is : A\ Dentinogenesis &mperfecta. *** ]\ Amelogenesis &mperfecta Type & and && show total obliteration of the p lp chamber. Type &&& shows thin dentin and e=tremely enormo s p lp chamber.These teeth are s ally "nown as 'hell Teeth

:h

Type :: Roots are short! bl nt and conical. &n decid o s teeth! p lp chambers and root canals are completely obliterated in permanent they may be crescent shaped. Type 9: The p lp chamber of the decid o s teeth become obliterated in decid o s teeth. nhile in permanent teeth! large p lp chamber is seen in coronal portion of the tooth # referred to as thistle t be appearance.^ lp stones may be fo nd.

86. X< years old pt came to the clinic with brownish discoloration of all his teeth
aintrinsic discoloration\ yellowish in Zg light the most li"ely ca se is: :g flo rosis 9g tetracycline. *** Xg amelogensis imperfecta hg dentogensis imperfectea

87. ^ins are insert into:

a. b. c. d. [namel. Dentin. *** [namel and dentin aD[\. Any of the above . Py4MAB P>4?)@AB RvU@AB U* : iMFS lD8{ABS 4MAB P0 U* 9 AD HDF HI GVFS

88. After etch enamel and bond it with Yth generation the strength of
a. b. c. d. Y#:<`p. 9Y`p. X<`p. :<<`p.

XY RK 4MABS 89. Composite restoration that was matching in shade! after one wee" it became m ch light... The reason co ld be: a. light started photoinitation. b. Absorption water. c. 'hade selected after r bber dam. ***

90. Disadvantage of digital =#ray [_C[^T:

a. %arge dis" space 'torage b. Clarity and resol tion. *** c. [=pensive .lDA4w {AB 1)~4*, P@CAB CFDAB B)@* *

91. rinc phosphate cement: a. `echanical attachment *** b. Chemical 92. Traditional Glass ionomer: a. `echanical bonding. b. Acid#base reaction *** c. #`echanical chemical bonding. H42QCF F7AB ~AB )x5DwC5 PADwS C)*D?FI .j Mw 4 ))~4)* xAB RA, QCF ~AB 4LD0 .4 )>4)@)5

:Y

The vertical fract re of the tooth detected by .periodontal poc"et. *** .radiographically .vertical perc ssion :. Transill mination with fiberoptic light 9. ^ersistent periodontal defects in otherwise healthy teeth X. nedging and staining of defects h. Radiographs rarely show vertical fract res b t do show a radiol cent Defect laterally from s lc s to ape= awhich can be probed\. ertical eract re A vertical fract re of a tooth may res lt in comm nication between the gingival s lc s aoral cavity\ and the apical periodonti m. The fract re line will be a portal of entry for bacteria from the mo th into the tiss es! ca sing inflammation and bone destr ction. A periapical lesion often forms which may have the appearance radiographically of a p lpally related lesion. 'ince a vertical fract re may be incomplete! its diagnosis in many instances is e=tremely diffic lt. 'ometimes it is recognised clinically beca se a periodontal poc"et forms along the fract re line and in other instances a simple e=ploratory s rgical proced re may aid in establishing the correct diagnosis.

93. ^ain of short d ration with hot and cold

.dentin sensitivity. *** .irriversible p lpitis. .chronic p lpitis .apical periodontitis :shade g ide Znder light Dry tooth *** .fone of above

94. Organism that initiates caries:

a. '. ` tants. *** b. c.

95. &ncipient caries

a. ' rface sone is relatively naffected. *** b. The s rface sone is the largest portion with the highest pore vol me c. Tooth preparation and composite is the best treatment. D. ^ lpal reaction is not possible. [. Caries progress in enamel faster than dentin. ' rface sone relatively naffected by the cario s attac"

96. The depth of cavity prep for composite in posterior:

a. %imited to enamel b. <.Y mm in dentin :o

c. Depends on caries e=tension *** d. Depends on tooth discoloration e. <.9 mm in dentin

97. G&C compared to composite:

a. &ncrease linear coefficient of Thermal [=pansion ]. `ore wear resistant c. %ess sol ble d. 'tiff e. ^olymerisation shrin"age *** OBCA 1*S4v* (IS a4MABS O4?)@UA (4@*\ EBC{AB mi@AB (*4 P0 (I C)*D?FTB :+D*DAB * 1~4v@A4w .xAB HBiVA 4 )>4)@)5 QCF ~T P04LK 6CxQ (I AS O4@UA 4*B C5IS

98. Dentine permeability increases

a. Coronal less than root dentine. *** b. ^ermeability increase toward D[. C. ^ermeability increase toward bcd. *S 7VAB RA, 4AB *S 1FD{@AB D2xAB RA, 4zB 1v2?* * 4v~4w 1)y4MAB 4)?vAB mi mBmF .GUAB 4VQ4w Py4MAB P>4?)@AB RvU@AB

99. restoring lost tooth! which is least important:

a. [sthetic b. ^t demand *** c. e nction d. Arch integrity and occl sal stability

100.

[namel t fts are a. [=tensions of odontoblasts in the D[ b. [namel rods change their direction. C. [namel rods get crowded ***

1)>4?)@AB C)3BD@AB 4)0 KmQ PAB 1v2?@AB P0 (8Q Arrange the steps caaoh\9 placing Wvarnish#base Wamalgam Retention of amalgam depends on a#amalgam bond b# convergency of walls ocl sally *** c# divergency of walls ocl sally d# retentive pins

101.

'ince in composite tooth prep sho ld be conservative so the design a#amalgam in moderate and large cavities bbeveled amalgam margines...... C#conservative restorations. *** mBi*B ivw 4 04{* HDF HI GVF C)N{AB H0 104{* BD8K P F+D@AB BD8K HI 4@w :B}xAB R?M* .GF+4)@AB P0S C?AB ali)\ B}xA4w A 1 P~4AB S STB )A4@KB HI ivI 102. preparation of all incipient cavity within enamel Ac$ ired pellicle

:p

a# str ct res layer protect tooth. *** b# aid in remineralisation

103.

D ring the orthodontist removes orthodontic braces he noticed white hypocalcific lesion aro nd the brac"et what to do: :# microabration and application of p mice then fl oride application. *** 9#composite resin h#leave and observe daily wear of amalgam: :#X microgram gDA ***

104. 105.

crac"ed enamel best D= by Dye***

106.

how can test crac" tooth _ray elictric test ethyle dye test. *** vitality test

107.

nhich one of the following was the most fre$ ently reason for replacement of a molar restoration with larger restoration: a. few caries. b. Rec rrent caries. c. ea lty restoration. *** .All of the above

108.

nhen restoring asymptomatic healthy tooth with amalgam! the normal physiologic symptom after that is: a. ^ain on hot b. ^ain on cold *** c. ^ain on biting d. ^ain on sweet ^atient s ffering from a crac"ed enamel! his chief complain is pain on : A\ -ot stim li ]\ Cold stim li C\ A ]. *** D\ [lectric test.

109.

:;

:b