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OPEN SOURCE IN THE ENTERPRISE:
FULFILLING THE PROMISE
White PaperJuly 2009
 Abstract
Open source is a part of most enterprise’s IT environment today. While it has the potential to help companiesspeed their time to market and lower IT costs, open-source software comes with a wide range of license feestructures. Additionally,enterprises need sufficient support in order to use or deploy software for mission-criticalapplications. This white paper explores the advantages and possible disadvantages of open-source software, thetypes of companies that deliver open-source products and services, guidance for how to get started with opensource,and the clear advantages offered by Sun.
 
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Table of Contents
Executive SummaryOpen Source is Everywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1The New Economics of Open Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2What Open Source Is All About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Open Source: It’s
More
Than Enterprise Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5The Source of Open Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Major Open-SourceProjectsand Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
 
Sun Microsystems, Inc.Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Open-source software has become ubiquitous in the IT world, with wide-spread use inFortune 500 corporations as well as in universities, developing economies, governments,and student populations.While many companies use open source for the cost advantages, it offers a number of other benefits, including:Early access to new technologyFaster time to marketEase of deploymentFreedom from vendor lock-inGreater securityHowever, enterprises need to be aware of some potential pitfalls. Open-source licensingfees can make the software expensive. While community support and bulletin boardsare free, that level of support may not be enough for mission-critical applications ordeployment. When exploring open-source software alternatives, enterprises canwork with:Aggregators(likeRed Hat), which collect and package software created by othersand then charge for supportand updatesSupportcompanies (like SpikeSource, SourceLabs, and OpenLogic), which put togethercommon open-source softwareinto stacks and offer enterprises integration andsupportservicesCreator, distributor and supporters (like Sun), which dedicates significant engineeringstafftowork with the community,aggregates community innovations, and deliversenhanced and thoroughly tested open-source software with full enterprise supportEnterprises looking atopen-source software have a growing number of choices. Inaddition toaddressing the issues above, this paper provides advice on evaluating open-source alternatives to ensure that the software delivers the long-term advantages thatcompanies need.
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