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()TOUCHSTONE 2

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Present simple
present continous

?How to form present simple

Present simple
: Subject + verb (s) +object:
) (s
.
: ) (s
1:
:

He , She , It

) (s
)(s
Examples: He sings in his room.
.
She eats the apple.

) (s

He , She , it

We , they , I , you
)(s

()TOUCHSTONE 2

-2 :
.
) (s
Examples Naser sings in his room .


Faten eats the apple.
.

The Internet stops suddenly.

.
:
Subject + verb +object
) ( s


I , you , they ,we Examples
They watch the T.V every day.

We watch the T.V every day.
.
You watch the T.V every day.
.
I watch the T.V every day.
.
)(s
They watche the T.V every day.
) (s They
He , She ,it

()TOUCHSTONE 2

:
Is , am , are
) (is ) (She , He , it
:
She is a muslim .

He is a muslim .
.
It is a nice book.
.
Huda is a muslim girl.
.
Are ) (They ,we , you

:
They are Muslims.
.
We are Muslims
.
Am I .
:
I am from Saudia Arabia.
.
Do / Does
do :
I , you , they ,we
does :
He , she ,it

()TOUCHSTONE 2

notDo / Does
Do / Does+ not
:
I do not like rice.
.
She does not like rice.
.
?How to form questions in present simple

:
She is amuslim.


:
? V+Subject+the rest of the sentence +
...
?Is she amuslim


.

They watch the T.V every day.


:
?Do they watch the T.V every day
:
Always, usually, often .

()TOUCHSTONE 2

)(Responses with too and either


)Page(4
:
: 1-
?I can shop for hours
)I can too (me too
: 2-
?I can not afford anything new
)I can not either (me either-neither
)Unit (2
)(Verb forms
Page 13
=<

work I like working out I like to work out
working
.. to
...ing to
..
..
..
= to
:
I like ( play - playing
I go ( work - working ) i
I like to ( play - playing
I want ( swim - swimming) i

()TOUCHSTONE 2

( _ _ _ _ ) 1-
ing
to //

ing ) ( at - on - in 2-
.. can 3-
:
to . can I can swim
.. to can : ..

ing .
(ing) :
* ) (ing cancan not
* )(ing
love_like_hate_prefer_enjoy to to
(ing)
* ) (ing :
good at )(ing
interested in )(ing
Geammer : object pronouns ; everybody , nobody
Page 15
..
..
...
.. She study hard. I love her ,
.. He doesn`t play good. I don`t like .
him
.. her She ..
He ===> him
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)TOUCHSTONE 2(

you => you


Hes my favorite writer. Do you like (him / them)
shes my favorite writer. Do you like (her / them)
evertbody , nobody , no one , every one) + Vs)
..
s ..

No , never. Nobody in my family likes it .



He -------> him
It-------> i

I -------> me
She------> her

You------> you

We------> us

They-------> them
Unit(3)
Joining cluauses with if and when
Page 25

))

I take medicine when I am sick.


If I have a bad cold , I stay home .
When

when I have a fever , I usully take medicine.


.
if

If I have a bad cold , I stay home .


if when
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()TOUCHSTONE 2


When I have a bad cold , I stay home .

when
usually
) (
if


If I have a fever , I usully take medicine.

if & when

when and if
when

I take medicine when I am sick.



when 2

when I am sick, I take medicine
)Unit (4
Future with going to
)(
Page 35


:
Heis going to eat pastaHes/
Sheis going to eat pasta Shes/
Iam going to eat pasta / Im
Weare going to eat pasta / Were
Theyare going to eat pasta theyre/
going to

1-
ex. We're saving up because we're going to buy a car
? ex.I'm going to make some coffee . Do you want some
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)TOUCHSTONE 2(

2- - - ) (
ex. I fell terrible . I think I'm going to be sick
ex. I think it's going to rain . the sky's looking very dark
indirect objects
Page 35
direct object and indirect object
indirect
direct
opjects



I am going to buy my mother a gift.
indirect
direct
direct indirect
to/for

I am going to buy my mother a gift


I am going to buy a gift( to/for) my mother.

Her /him/us/them/me/you indirect
Unit (4)
Present continuous (page 37)
Present Continuous for the future :going to




:
I am writing an exercise now.

Ali is playing football now.

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)TOUCHSTONE 2(

(I------am ) / ( he/she/it--------is )
( we/they/you---------are) +v1+ing)
:
playing + is + He
playing + is + She
playing + is + It
playing + are + We
playing + are + You
playing + are + They


(am / is / are )
( am / are / is )
I + Am+ playing?
you + Are+ playing?
he + Is +playing?
she + Is+ playing?
It + Is+ playing?
we + Are +playing?
you + Are+ playing?
they + Are+ playing?


(am-is-are)
:
Iam playing
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)TOUCHSTONE 2(

I am not playing
Unit (5)
Be born: simple past (review) time expressions(page45)
)Was-were)

I was at home yesterday morning
They were at home yesterday morning
:
was not (wasn't) x
were not (weren't) x
:
Was he at home?
Were they at home? x
I - He - She - It = was
You - We - They = were
was - were
The letter was written
The letters were written


am, is, are be
I am
She, He, It is
They, We, You are

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()TOUCHSTONE 2


be WasWere
Was I, She, He, It
Were They, We, You
I'm happy.

am was

I was happy
:
?Where were you born
were
Was
)(I.he.she.it
.I was born in Saudi Arabia
?When were you born
.I was born in 1533
:
Yes/No
Yes/No
Was/Were
Ex:
?Was I late
Yes, you were.
No, you weren't
I You

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()TOUCHSTONE 2



?Was she a student
Yes, she was
No, she wasn't
?Were we noisy
Yes, you were
No, you weren't
You We
:



?Were you happy
Yes, We were / Yes, I was
No, We weren't / No, I wasn't
You I We


_ - for
_in -
_until-
_- from-to
_ago -
_when -
_then -
()5
)Page(46)(Determiners

( - )
_All
_most
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()TOUCHSTONE 2

_some
A few _No
of
Of
lot of
64
)Unit(6
Is there? Are there?:location expressions
)Page(55
\ Is there
Are there
onesome & any
55
\ \\

57
))Unit 7
)(lnfinitives for reasons
)Page(67
\ to
It is
It is+adj+to
))7
)(Advice and suggestions
)Page(69
\ \
should .69

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)TOUCHSTONE 2(

)Unit(8))
Whose?;possessive pronouns
Page(77)
Subject
Pronouns

I
He
She
It
We
You
They

Pssessive
Pronouns

My
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their


Possessive
Adjectives

Mine
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Yours
Theirs

Order of adiectives; pronouns One and Ones


Page(79)

,, , , ,
:
I like the big red rug.
oneones-

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)))Unit(10
Comparative adjectives
)Page(99

er than
er
more
less than
good better
bad worse
99
10
)Page(101
more

less
))Unit11
have got look like

:

)(ing
:
-by
-with
-in

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()TOUCHSTONE 2

)(12
)(Future with will,may,andmight
)Page(119
will , might , may
:
will :
he will come to visit me tomorrow .
might may:
may do this jop soon .
might may
he might travel to madina in the holiday
.
going to .
going to
,:
i am going to the party
( .. )
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Present continous
ing are is
Simple present
ing do
dose
Past continous
ingwere
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()TOUCHSTONE 2

was
Simple past
ed
did




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)(7,9,11,12
7
9
11
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()TOUCHSTONE 2

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