SGD&TNGTHP

THITHTUYNSINHIHCNM2012 LN1
THPTChuynNguynQuangDiuMn:TONKhi:D
Thigianlmbi:180pht,khngkthigianpht
PHNCHUNGCHOTTCTHSINH(7,0 im)
x+ 1
CuI(2,0 im)Chohms y =
.
x -2
1.Khostsbinthinvvth (C)cahmscho.
2.Gi(d)lngthngqua M ( 2 0) chsgck.Tmk (d)ct(C)tihaiimphnbitA,Bsaocho
uuur
uuur
MA = -2MB .
CuII(2,0 im)
1
1.Giiphngtrnh 3 sin x + cosx=
.
cosx
2.Giiphngtrnh 2 x 2 + x + x 2 + 3 + 2 x x 2 + 3 = 9

( x ).

CuIII(1,0im)Tnhtchphn I = x log 2 ( x 2 + 9)dx .

0

CuIV(1,0 im) ChohnhchpS.ABCDcyABCDlhnhthoicnhavcgc

ABC =600 ,haimt
phng(SAC)v(SBD)cngvunggcviy,gcgiahaimtphng(SAB)v(ABCD)bng 300.Tnh
thtchkhi chpS.ABCDvkhong cchgiahaingthngSA,CDtheoa.
CuV(1,0 im)Chobt phngtrnh -4 - x 2 + 2 x + 15 x 2 - 2 x - 13+m
Tmm bt phngtrnh nghimngvimi x [ -35].
PHNRING(3,0 im): Thsinhchclmmttronghaiphn(phnAhocB)
A.TheochngtrnhChun
CuVI.a(2.0im)
2
2
1.TrongmtphngOxy,choim M ( 6 2) vngtrn(C): ( x - 1) + ( y - 2 ) =5 .Lpphngtrnh ng
thng(d)iquaMvctngtrn(C)tihaiimA,Bsaocho AB = 10 .
x - 1 y z+ 1
2.TrongkhnggianOxyz,chongthng ( d ):
= =
vhaiim A ( 4 -11) , B ( 25 0).Tm
2
4
-1
imMtrn(d)saochotamgicMABvungtiM.
8 2 x - y = 0,5y-3

CuVII.a(1.0 im)Giihphngtrnh
.
log 3 ( x - 2 y ) + log 3 ( 3 x + 2 y )= 3

( )

B.TheochngtrnhNngcao
CuVI.b(2.0 im)
1.TrongmtphngOxy,choim A ( -1 2) vngthng ( d ) : x - 2 y + 3 =0.Tmtrn ngthng(d)hai
im B,C saochotamgicABCvungtiCv AC =3BC .
2.TrongkhnggianOxyz,choccim A ( 01 0 ) , B ( 2 2 2 ) , C ( -23 4) vngthng
x - 1 y + 2 z+ 3
=
=
.Tm imMthuc(d)saochothtch khitdinMABCbng3.
2
-1
2
2y
x
3
9.4
2.4
- 4 = 0 .
CuVII.b(1.0im)Giihphngtrnh
log 3 x - log 3 y + 1 = 0

( d ):

Ht
Thsinhkhngcsdngtiliu.Cnbcoithi khnggiithchgthm.
Hvtnthsinh:..............................................Sbodanh:..............................
CmnthyHunhChHo(chdinnhttp://boxmath.vngitiwww.laisac.page.tl

SGD&TNGTHP
THPTChuynNguynQuangDiu

PN THANGIM
THITHTUYNSINHIHCNM2012LN1
Mn:TONKhi:D
(pn thangimgm06trang)
PNTHANGIM
pn
im

Cu
1.(1,0im)
I
(2,0 im)
Tpxcnh: D = \ {2}

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Sbinthin:
Chiubinthin: y ' =

-3
2

( x -2)

< 0,"x D

Hmsnghchbintrncckhong ( - 2 ) v ( 2 +)
Giihnvtimcn: lim y = lim y =1timcnngang: y =1
x -

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x+

lim y = -, limy = + timcnng: x =2

x 2-

Bngbinthin:

th

2.(1,0 im)
Phngtrnh ngthng(d): y = kx -2k

x 2+

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Phngtrnhhonhgiaoimca(d)v(C):

x+ 1
= kx - 2k
x -2

iukin: x 2
Phngtrnh(1)tngngvi: f ( x ) = kx 2 - ( 4k + 1)x + 4k - 1 =0

(1)
(2)

(d)ct(C)tihaiimphnbitA,B (1)chainghimphnbit
(2)chainghimphnbitkhc2
k 0
k 0

D = 12k+ 1 > 0
1 (*)
f 2 = -3 0 k > - 12
( )
t A ( x1 y1 ) , B ( x2 y2) vi x1 ,x2 lhainghimca(2)v y1 = kx1 - 2k y 2 = 2 x2 -2k

II
(2,0im)

uuur
uuur x1 - 2 = -2 ( x2 - 2)
Khi: MA = -2 MB
x1 + 2 x2 = 6
(3)
y1 - 2 = -2 ( y2 - 2)
TheonhlViettac:
4k + 1

(4)
x1 + x2 = k

x x = 4 k- 1
(5)
1 2
k
2k + 2
4k- 1
T(3)v(4)suyra: x1 =
(6)
x2 =
k
k
2k + 2 2 k - 1 4k- 1
2
T(5)v(6)tac:
.
=
k = ,tha(*)
k
k
k
3
2
Vy,gitrktha bil: k = .
3
1.(1,0im)
iukin: cos x 0 (*)
Phngtrnh chotngngvi:
3
1 + cos 2x
3 sin x cos x + cos 2 x = 1
s in2x +
= 1 cos 2 x + 3 s in2x =1
2
2
1
3
1
cos 2 x +
s in2x =
2
2
2
p 1

cos 2x - =
3 2

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x = + kp

( k ),tha(*)

x = kp
Vy,phngtrnhcnghiml: x =

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p
3

+ k p x =k p ( k ).

2.(1,0 im)
t t = x + x 2 +3,phngtrnh chotrthnh: t 2 + t - 12 =0
t = 3
t 2 + t- 12 = 0
t = -4

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x 3
Vi t =3 th x + x 2 + 3 = 3 2
x= 1
2
x + 3 = x - 6 x + 9

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x -4
Vi t = -4 th x + x 2 + 3 = -4 2
x
2
x + 3 = x + 8 x + 16

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Vy,phngtrnhcnghiml: x =1.
III
(1,0im)

(1,0im)
t u = log 2 ( x 2 + 9) du =

2x
x2 + 9
dx
v
dv
=
xdx

v
=
2
( x 2 +9 ).ln 2

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4
x2 + 9

1
Suyra: I =
.log 2 ( x 2 + 9) xdx
2
0 ln 20
4

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x2 + 9

25
9
2
2 .log 2 ( x + 9 ) = 2 log 2 25 - 2log 2 9 = 25log 2 5 - 9 log 2 3

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x2
xdx = = 8
2 0
0

IV
(1,0im)

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8
Vy I = 25log 2 5 - 9log 2 3-
.
ln 2
(1,0im)

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GiO= AC IBD ,MltrungimABvIltrungimcaAM.

DotamgicABCltamgicucnhann:
a 3
a 3
a2 3
CM ^ AB,OI ^ AB v CM =
, OI =
,S ABCD =
2
4
2
V(SAC)v(SBD)cngvunggcvi(ABCD)nn SO ^( ABCD )

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= 300
Do AB ^ OI AB ^SI .Suyra:
( SAB ) , ( ABCD ) = (
OI , SI ) = SIO

XttamgicvungSOItac: SO = OI .t an300 =

a 3 3 a
. =
4
3
4

1
1 a 2 3 a a3 3
Suyra: V = .S ABCD.SO = .
. =
.
3
3 2 4
24
GiJ= OI ICD vHlhnhchiuvunggccaJtrnSI

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a 3
v JH ^( SAB )
2
Do CD / / AB CD / /( SAB ).Suyra:

Suyra: IJ = 2OI =

d ( SA, CD ) = d CD, ( SAB ) = d J ,( SAB )= JH

XttamgicvungIJHtac: JH = IJ .s in30 0 =

a 3 1 a 3
. =
2 2
4

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Vy d ( SA,CD )=
V
(1,0im)

a 3
.
4

(1,0im)
Xtbtphngtrnh: -4 - x 2 + 2 x + 15 x 2 - 2 x - 13+m
(1)
2
iukin: - x + 2 x + 15 0 -3 x 5
1- x
t t = - x 2 + 2 x +15,tac: t ' =
, t ' = 0 x= 1
2
- x + 2 x +15
Bngbinthin:

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Suyra: t [ 0 4]
Do t = - x 2 + 2 x + 15 x 2 - 2 x = 15-t 2 nnbtphngtrnh chotrthnh:
(2)
t 2 - 4t - 2m
2
Xthms f (t ) = t - 4t -2 vi t [ 0 4],tac:

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f ' ( t )= 2t - 4 = 0 t =2
Bngbinthin:

Suyra: min f (t ) = f ( 2 )= -6
t[ 04]

Btphngtrnh(1)nghimng "x [ -35]

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Btphngtrnh(1)nghimng "t [ 0 4]
m min f (t )
t[ 04]

VI.a
(2,0 im)

m -6
Vy,gitrmthabil: m -6.
1.(1,0im)
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ngtrn(C)ctm I (1 2) vbnknh R = 5
GiHlhnhchiuvunggccaItrnAB,tac:

AB2
10 5
10
= 5 - = IH=
4
4 2
2
r
2
2
ngthng(d)iquaMvcVTPT n = ( a b ) ( a + b 0) cdng:
IH 2 = IA 2 - AH 2 = R 2 -

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a ( x - 6 ) + b ( y - 2 )= 0 ax + by - 6a - 2b =0

ngthng(d)thabikhi:
a + 2b - 6a - 2b
10
d ( I(d) )= IH
=
9a 2 = b 2 b = 3a
2
2
2
a +b
Vi b = -3a tac ( d ): x - 3y = 0

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Vi b =3a tac ( d ): x + 3y - 12 =0
Vy,chaingthng tha bil: ( d ): x - 3y =0 hoc ( d ): x + 3y - 12 =0 .
2.(1,0 im)
x = 1 + 2t

Phngtrnhthamsca(d): y = 4t .t M (1 + 2t 4t -1-t )
z = -1- t

uuur
uuur
Tac: MA = ( 3 - 2t -1 - 4t 2 + t ) MB = (1 - 2t5 - 4t 1+ t )
uuur uuur
DMAB vungtiM MA.MB = 0
( 3 - 2t )(1 - 2t ) + ( -1 - 4t )( 5 - 4t ) + ( 2 + t )(1 + t)= 0

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4t 2 - 8t + 3 + 16t 2 - 16t - 5 + t 2 + 3t+ 2 = 0

21t 2 - 21t = 0 t = 0 t =1
t = 0 M (1 0 -1)

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t = 1 M ( 3 4 -2)

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Vy,chaiimtha bil: M (10 -1) hoc M ( 3 4 -2).

VII.a
(1,0im)

(1,0im)
8 2 x - y = 0, 5 y-3(1)

Xth phngtrnh:
log 3 ( x - 2 y ) + log 3( 3 x + 2 y )= 3(2)
iukin: x - 2 y > 03 x + 2 y >0 (*)
x - y+ 6
Khi:
(3)
= 3- y y = -x
(1)
2
Thay(3)vo(1)tac:
log 3 3 x + log 3 x = 3 3 x 2 = 27 x = 3.

( )

Vi x = 3 y = -3,tha(*)
x = -3 y =3,khng tha(*)
x= 3
Vy,hphngtrnhcnghiml:
.
y = -3
VI.b
(1,0im)
(2,0 im) TyucucabitontasuyraClhnhchiuvunggccaAtrn(d)
Phngtrnh ngthng ( D) quaAvvunggcvi(d)l: 2x + y + m = 0

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A ( -1 2 ) ( D ) -2 + 2 + m = 0 m =0

Suyra: ( D ) : 2x + y =0 .
3

x= - 5
3 6
2x
+
y
=
0
TaClnghimcahphngtrnh:

C - .
x - 2y = -3
6
5 5
y=
5

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t B ( 2t - 3 t )(d) ,theogithittac: AC = 3BC AC 2 =9BC 2

16
2
2

t=
4 16
12 6
2

+
= 9 2t - + t - 45t - 108t + 64 = 0 15.
4
25 25
5 5

t=
3
16
13 16
Vi t = B -
15
15 15
4
1 4
Vi t = B -
3
3 3
13 16
1 4
Vy,chaiimtha bil: B - hoc B - .
15 15
3 3
2.(1,0 im)
uuur
uuur
uuur uuur
Tac: AB = ( 21 2 ) AC = ( -2 2 4 ) AB, AC = ( 0 -126)
x = 1 + 2t

Phngtrnhthamsca(d): y = -2- t .t M (1 + 2t -2 - t -3 +2t )

z = -3 + 2t

uuuur
uuur uuur uuuur
Tac: AM = (1 + 2t -3 - t -3 + 2t ).Suyra: AB, AC . AM = 18 + 24t
t = 0
1 uuur uuur uuuur
VMABC = 3 AB, AC . AM = 3 18 + 24t = 18
t = - 3
6

2
Vi t = 0 M (1 -2 -3)

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Vi t = 0 M -2 - -6
2

VII.b
(1,0im)

Vy,chaiimtha bil M (1 -2 -3) hoc M -2 - -6 .

2

(1,0im)
2y
x
3
9.4
2.4
- 4 = 0(1)
Xth phngtrnh
log 3 x - log 3 y + 1 = 0(2)
iukin: x > 0 y >0
Khi: (2) log 3 3 x = log 3 y y =3x
(3)
Thay(3)vo(1)tac:
4 x = 4
1
x
2x
x 2
x
9.4 - 2.4 - 4 = 0 2. ( 4 ) - 9.4 + 4 = 0 x 1 x = 1 x = - (loi)
4 =
2

2
Vi x = 1 y =3
x= 1
Vy,hphngtrnhcnghiml:
.
y = 3
Ht

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