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Jawab semua soalan. 4EW 1 Diagram 1 shows a type of vector. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis vektor.

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A B C D

P Virus Virus Bacteria Bakteria Protozoa Protozoa Protozoa Protozoa

Q Bacteria Bakteria Protozoa Protozoa Fungus Kulat Bacteria Bakteria

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3 Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 Which disease is spread by this vector? Penyakit manakah yang disebarkan oleh vektor ini? A Cholera Kolera B Measles Campak C Dengue fever Demam denggi D Tuberculosis Tibi 2 Diagram 2 shows microorganisms P and Q. Rajah 2 menunjukkan mikroorganisma P dan Q.

A student recovered from chicken pox disease had acquired Seorang pelajar yang sembuh daripada demam campak akan memperoleh A Natural active immunity Keimunan aktif semulajadi B Artificial passive immunity Keimunan pasif buatan C Natural passive immunity Keimunan pasif semulajadi D Artificial active immunity Keimunan aktif buatan

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Which microorganism contains chlorophyll? Mikroorganisma yang manakah mengandungi klorofil? A C

Q Diagram 2/ Rajah 2

P B D

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What are represented by microorganisms P and Q? Apakah mikroorganisma yang diwakili oleh P dan Q?

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Hepatitis B Gonorrhea Gonorea C Dengue fever Demam denggi D Common cold Selesema 5 Diagram 3 shows the reproduction of a microorganism. Rajah 3 menunjukkan pembiakan mikroorganisma.

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Which of the following products involve action of bacteria? Antara produk yang berikut manakah yang melibatkan tindakan bakteria? A Beer Bir B Bread Roti C Yogurt Dadih D Soy sauce Sos soya

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Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 What is the method of reproduction? Apakah kaedah pembiakan itu? A Budding Pernunasan B Conjugation Konjugasi C Binary fission Belahan dedua D Spore formation Pembentukan spora 6 Which of the following disease is caused by bacteria? Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh bakteria? A AIDS AIDS B Cholera Taun C Malaria Malaria D Hepatitis B Hepatitis B 7 Which of the following disease can be treated by antibiotics? Antara berikut, penyakit yang manakah boleh dirawat menggunakan antibiotik? A Hepatitis
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Diagram 4 shows a type of microorganism that grows on a bread surface. What group of microorganism is this? Rajah 4 menunjukkan sejenis mikroorganisma yang tumbuh pada permukaan roti. Apakah kumpulan mikroorganisma ini?

Diagram 4/ Rajah 4 A Bacteria Bakteria B Virus Virus C Algae Alga D Fungi Kulat

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D Imago Imago

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10 Which disease is caused by virus? Penyakit yang manakah yang disebabkan oleh virus? A Dengue Denggi B Malaria Malaria C Ringworm Kurap D Tuberculosis Batuk Kering 11 Diagram 5 shows the life cycle of a mosquito. Rajah 5 menunjukkan kitar hidup seekor nyamuk.

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12 Diagram 6 shows the classification of microorganisms. Rajah 6 menunjukkan pengkelasan mikroorganisma.

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Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 Which of the following is true of microorganism X? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar dengan mikroorganisma X? A It is the smallest microorganism Ia adalah mikroorganisma yang paling kecil B It moves using a flagellum Ia bergerak dengan menggunakan flagelum C It cannot synthesis its own food Ia tidak boleh mensintesis makanannya sendiri D It only reproduces in a living cells (host) Ia hanya boleh membiak di dalam sel hidup (perumah) 13 At what temperature will bacterial spores be destroyed? Pada suhu apakah spora bakteria dapat dimusnahkan?

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Diagram 5/ Rajah 5 Name stage Y. Namakan peringkat Y. A Egg Telur B Pupa Pupa C Larvae Larva

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A B C D

0 C 30 C 90 C 120 C

Rendam dalam disinfektan C Soaking in antiseptics Rendam dalam antiseptik D Boil in hot water Didihkan dalam air panas

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14 Diagram 7 shows two types of food. Which of the following microorganisms is used to produce food? Rajah 7 menunjukkan dua jenis makanan. Antara berikut, mikroorganisma yang manakah digunakan untuk menghasilkan makanan ini?

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The following diseases cannot be treated using antibiotics except Penyakit-penyakit berikut tidak boleh dirawat dengan menggunakan antibiotik, kecuali A AIDS AIDS B cholera kolera C hepatitis B hepatitis B D dengue fever demam denggi

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Vinega r Cuka

Penicillin is a type of Penisilin ialah sejenis A antigen antigen B antibody antibodi C antibiotic antibiotik D antiseptic antiseptik

Diagram 7/ Rajah 7 A Yeast Yis B Algae Alga C Bacteria Bakteria D Protozoa Protozoa

18 Which of the following modern method treatments that are used to treat diseases caused by microorganisms? Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan kaedah rawatan moden yang digunakan untuk merawat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisma? Surgery Surgeri II Radiotherapy Radioterapi III Use of antibiotics Penggunaan antibiotik A I only I sahaja I

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15 Which is the best method to sterilize surgical instruments? Manakah kaedah yang terbaik untuk mensteril peralatan pembedahan? A Irradiating with gamma ray Disinari dengan sinar gama B Soaking in disinfectant

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B C D

I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

Suhu yang sesuai III The absence of water Ketiadaan air A B I only I sahaja I and II only I dan II sahaja

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19 In what way vaccinations produce immunity towards a particular disease? Dalam cara apakah pemvaksinan menghasilkan keimunan terhadap penyakit tertentu? A It results in an increase of white blood cells Ia meningkatkan penghasilan sel darah putih B It kills the pathogens which cause the disease Ia membunuh patogen yang menyebabkan penyakit C It prevents the entry of pathogens into the body Ia mencegah kemasukan patogen ke dalam badan D It stimulates lymphocytes to produce antibodies Ia merangsang limfosit untuk menghasilkan antibodi

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Which of the following is suitable to be used as a food sample in the bomb calorimeter? Antara berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan sebagai sampel makanan dalam calorimeter bom? A Fresh vegetables Sayur-sayuran segar B Fresh fruits Buah-buahan segar C Milk powder Susu tepung D A piece of uncooked meat Sekeping daging yang tidak dimasak

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Treatment of anorexia nervosa involves Rawatan bagi anoreksia nervosa melibatkan A physiotherapy Fisioterapi nutrition guidance and physiotherapy bimbingan nutrisi dan fisioterapi counseling and nutrition guidance kaunseling dan bimbingan nutrisi physiotherapy and counselling fisioterapi dan kaunseling

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20 When fungal spores land on a piece of bread left on a table after a few days, the bread becomes moldy. What conditions encourage the growth of the fungus? Apabila spora kulat tersebar di atas sekeping roti yang ditinggalkan selama beberapa hari, roti tersebut menjadi berkulat. Apakah keadaan yang menggalakkan pertumbuhan kulat? I II The presence of food Kehadiran makanan The correct temperature 23

C D

The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate ions is known as Penukaran nitrogen dalam atmosfera

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kepada ion nitrat dinamakan A nitrogen fixation pengikatan nitrogen B nitrification penitritan C denitrification pendenitritan D decomposition penguraian

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A macronutrient needed by plants is Makronutrien yang diperlukan oleh tumbuhan ialah A boron Boron B zinc Zink C potassium kalium D iron Besi

Diagram 8/ Rajah 8 Which of the following causes the above health problem? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengakibatkan masalah kesihatan di atas? Excessive intake of sugar Pengambilan gula berlebihan B Excessive intake of salt Pengambilan garam berlebihan C Excessive intake of cholesterol Pengambilan kolesterol berlebihan D Lack of exercise Kurang senaman 26 Tablehe table 1 shows the calorific values for three food classes Jadual 1 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi tiga kelas makanan Food class Calorific value (kJg-1) Fat 37.6 Protein 16.7 Carbohydrate 16.7 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Abu eats food Y which contains 2g of fat, 3g of proteins and 9g of carbohydrate. What is the total energy consumed by Abu? Abu makan makanan yang mengandungi 2g lemak, 3g protein dan 9g karbohidrat. Berapakah jumlah tenaga yang diperolehi oleh Abu? A. 75.2kJg B. 87.7kJg C. 150.3kJg D. 275.6kJg
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24 The defienciency of nutrient X causes yellowing of leaves. Nutrient X is most probably Kekurangan nutrient X menyebabkan daun menjadi kuning. Nutrien X adalah. A. Hidrogen B. Nitrogen C. Phosphorus D. Magnesium

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DThe diagram 9 shows the Nitrogen Cycle. Rajah 9 menunjukkan Kitar Nitrogen
Nitrogen gas

Bakteria pengurai Nitrifying bacteria Bakteria penitritan C Denitrifying bacteria Bakteria pendenitritan D Nitrogen- fixing bacteria Bakteria pengikat nitrogen B

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Process Y

Nitrate in soil

29 Which activity increases the nitrogen content in soil? Apakah aktiviti yang meningkatkan kandungan nitrogen dalam tanah? A B C lightening Kilat landslides Tanah runtuh acid rain Hujan asid flood banjir

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Diagram 9/ Rajah 9 What is process Y? Apakah proses Y? A Rain Hujan B Lightning Kilat C Nitrifying Peninritan D Denitrifying Pendenitratan DThe diagram 10 shows the roots of a leguminous plant. Rajah 10 menunjukkan akar pokok kekacang

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30 DThe diagram 11 shows an experiment to study the nutrients needed for seedling growth. Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji nutrient yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan nak benih.

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Diagram 10/ Rajah 10 What type of bacteria is found in P ? Apakah jenis bacteria yang terdapat pada P ? A Saprophytic bacteria
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Larutan Knop diwarnakan B Cotton wool is replaced with a cork Kapas digantikan dengan gabus C The apparatus is not exposed to the light Radas tidak didedahkan kepada cahaya D The boiling tube is wrapped with black paper Tabung didih dibalut dengan kertas hitam

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Diagram 11/ Rajah 11 Which method is used to ensure the normal growth of seedling ? Kaedah manakah yang digunakan untuk memastikan pertumbuhan anak benih yang normal? A Knops solution is coloured

BAHAGIAN B Jawab semua soalan.

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Diagram 12Figure below shows the result of an experiment to study the effect of different concentration of an antibiotic on bacterial growth. Rajah 12 di bawah menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan satu antibiotik yang mempunyai kepekatan berbeza ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.

Clear area Kawasan jernih Antibiotic disc of high concentration Cakera antibiotik berkepekatan tinggi Bacteria Bakteria

Clear area Kawasan jernih Antibiotic disc of low concentration Cakera antibiotik berkepekatan rendah

Diagram 12/ Rajah 12 (a) State one hypothesis for this experiment. Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

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[1 mark / markah]

(b)

State the variable in this experiment; Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dalam eksperimen ini; (i) manipulated variable, pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan,

[1 mark / markah] (ii) responding variable. pemboleh ubah bergerak balas.

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[1 mark / markah] (c) Write down one observation for this experiment. Tuliskan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen ini.

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(d)

What is meant by antibiotic based on this experiment (operational definition)? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan antibiotik berdasarkan eksperimen ini (definisi secara operasi)?

[1 mark / markah]

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DThe diagram 13 shows apparatus used in the experiment to study the nutrients required for plant growth. Rajah 13 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan dalam eksperimen untuk mengkaji nutrien yang diperlukan dalam tumbesaran tumbuhan.

Air flow Aliran air

Maize seedling Benih jagung Cotton Kapas kertas

Black paper Kertas hitam

Black paper Kertas hitam Complete knop s culture solution without nitrogen Larutan kultur knop tanpa nitrogen

Complete knop s culture solution Larutan kultur knop lengkap X Y

Distilled water Air suling Z

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Diagram 13/ Rajah 13 (a) State the following: Nyatakan yang berikut: (i) Manipulated variable: Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi:

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[ 1 mark/ markah]

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(ii) Responding variable: Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas:

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[ 1 mark/ markah]

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(b)

Why do the boiling tubes need to be aerated every day? Mengapakah tiub didih perlu diudarakan setiap hari?
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[ 1 mark/ markah]

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(c)

State one observations that can be noted on boiling tube Y after 5 days. Nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang boleh dicatatkan pada tiub Y selepas 5 hari.
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[ 1 marks/ markah]

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(d)

Why is boiling tube Z prepared? Mengapakah tiub didih Z disediakan?

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[ 1 mark/ markah] END OF QUESTIONSGOOD LUCK SOALAN TAMAT

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END OF QUESTIONS Please write your answers for Section A questions here. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____

(_____/20 marks)

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