Subject Verb agreement (S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t)

Posted on January 14, 2012

4. S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t Trong mt cu ting Anh, ch ng v ng t phi ph hp vi nhau v ngi v s (s t hay s nhiu)

The worker works very well. s t s t The workers work very well. s nhiu s nhiu
4.1 CC TRNG HP CH NG NG TCH KHI NG T

Trong cu ting Anh, c nhiu trng hp rt kh xc nh c u l ch ng ca cu do ch ng v ng t khng i lin vi nhau. The boys in the room are playing chess. Thng thng trong cc trng hp , mt ng gii t (mt gii t m u v cc danh t theo sau in the room) thng nm gia ch ng v ng t. Cc ng gii t ny khng nh hng n vic chia ng t. The study of languages is very interesting. Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed. The view of these disciplines varies from time to time. The danger of forest fires is not to be taken lightly. Ch rng trong cc v d trn cc danh t nm trong ng gii t u tri ngc vi ch ng v s t / s nhiu nhng ng t lun c chia theo ch ng chnh. Cc cm t sau cng vi cc danh t i theo sau n to nn hin tng ng ch ng. Chng ng gia ch ng v ng t, phn tch khi 2 thnh phn bi du phy. Chng cng khng c nh hng g n vic chia ng t.

Together with

along with

accompanied by

as well as

Mary, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight. Mr. Robbins, accompanied by her wife and children, is arriving tonight.

Nu 2 danh t lm ch ng ni vi nhau bng and th ng t phi chia ngi th 3 s nhiu (tng ng vi they) Mary and her manager are going to a party tonight. Nhng nu 2 ng ch ng ni vi nhau bng or th ng t phi chia theo danh t ng sau or. Nu danh t l s t th ng t phi chia s t v ngc li. Mary or her manager is going to answer the press interview.
4.2 CC T LUN I VI DANH T HOC I T S T

l cc danh t bng sau (cn gi l cc i t phim ch). any + singular noun anybody anyone anything every + singular noun everybody each no + singular noun nobody no one nothing everyone either * everything neither * some + singular noun somebody someone something

* Either v neither l s t nu chng khng i vi or hoc nor. Either (c ngha 1 trong 2) ch dng cho 2 ngi hoc 2 vt. Nu 3 ngi (vt) tr ln phi dng any. Neither (khng mt ai trong hai) ch dng cho 2 ngi, 2 vt. Nu 3 ngi (vt) tr ln dng not any. Everybody who wants to buy a ticket should be in this line. Something is in my eye. Anybody who has lost his ticket should report to the desk. Neither of his pens is able to be used. If either of you takes a vacation now, we will not be able to finish the work. No problem is harder than this one. Nobody works harder than John does.
4.3 CCH S DNG NONE V NO

None v No u dng c vi c danh t s t v s nhiu. Nu sau None of the l mt danh t khng m c th ng t phi ngi th 3 s t. Nu sau n l mt danh t s nhiu th ng t phi chia ngi th 3 s nhiu. None of the + non-count noun + singular verb None of the + plural count noun + plural verb

None of the counterfeit money has been found. None of the students have finished the exam yet. Nu sau No l mt danh t m c s t hoc khng m c th ng t phi ngi th 3 s t. Nu sau n l mt danh t s nhiu th ng t phi ngi th 3 s nhiu No + {singular noun / non-count noun} + singular verb No + plural noun + plural verb No example is relevant to this case. No examples are relevant to this case.
4.4 CCH S DNG CU TRC EITHER OR (HOCHOC) V NEITHER NOR (KH NGM

CNG KHNG)

iu cn lu nht khi s dng cu trc ny l ng t phi chia theo danh t i sau orhoc nor. Nu danh t l s t th ng t chia ngi th 3 s t v ngc li. Nu or hoc nor xut hin mt mnh (khng c either hoc neither) th cng p dng quy tc tng t (nh cp phn trn)

Neither John nor his friends are going to the beach today. Either John or his friends are going to the beach today. Neither the boys nor Carmen has seen this movie before. Either John or Bill is going to the beach today. Neither the director nor the secretary wants to leave yet.
4.5 V-ING LM CH NG

Khi V-ing dng lm ch ng th ng t cng phi chia ngi th 3 s t. Knowing her has made him what he is. Not studying has caused him many problems. Washing with special cream is recommended for scalp infection. Being cordial is one of his greatest assets. Writing many letters makes her happy.

Ngi ta s dng V-ing khi mun din t 1 hnh ng c th xy ra nht thi nhng khi mun din t bn cht ca s vt, s vic th phi dng danh t Dieting is very popular today. Diet is for those who suffer from a cerain disease. ng t nguyn th cng c th dng lm ch ng v ng t sau n s chia ngi th 3 s t. Nhng ngi ta thng dng ch ng gi it m u cu. To find the book is necessary for him = It is necessary for him to find the book.
4.6 CC DANH T TP TH

l cc danh t bng sau dng ch 1 nhm ngi hoc 1 t chc nhng trn thc t chng l nhng danh t s t, do vy cc i t v ng t theo sau chng cng ngi th 3 s t. Congress family group committee class Organization team army club crowd Government jury majority* minority public

The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal. The family was elated by the news. The crowd was wild with excitement Congress has initiated a new plan to combat inflation. The organization has lot many members this year. Our team is going to win the game. Tuy nhin nu cc thnh vin trong nhm ang hot ng ring r, ng t s chia ngi th 3 s nhiu: Congress votes for the bill. (Quc hi b phiu cho d lut, gm tt c mi ngi) Congress are discussing about the bill. (Quc hi ang tranh lun v d lut, tc l mt s tn thnh, mt s phn i. Thi TOEFL khng bt li ny). * Danh t majority c dng tu theo thnh phn sau n chia ng t The majority + singular verb The majority of the + plural noun + plural verb

The majority believes that we are in no danger. The majority of the students believe him to be innocent. The police/the sheep/the fish + plural verb. The sheep are breaking away The police come only to see the dead bodies and a ruin in the bank A couple + singular verb A couple is walking on the path The couple + plural verb The couple are racing their horses through the meadow. Cc cm t nhm sau ch mt nhm ng vt hoc gia sc. Cho d sau gii t of l danh t s nhiu th ng t vn chia theo ngi ch ng chnh ngi th 3 s t: flock of birds/ sheep, school of fish, herd of cattle, pride of lions, pack of dogs The flock of birds is circling overhead. The herd of casttle is breaking away. A school of fish is being attacked by sharks. Tt c cc danh t tp th ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, khi c cp n nh mt th thng nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i t theo sau chng phi ngi th 3 s t. Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal. Fifty minutes isnt enough time to finish this test Twenty dollars is all I can afford to pay for that radio. Two miles is too much to run in one day. He has contributed $50, and now he wants to contribute another fifty.
4.7 CCH S DNG A NUMBER OF, THE NUMBER OF:

A number of = Mt s nhng , i vi danh t s nhiu, ng t chia s nhiu. A number of + plural noun + plural verb

A number of students are going to the class picnic (Mt s sinh vin s i ) A number of applicants have already been interviewed. The number of = S lng nhng , i vi danh t s nhiu, ng t vn ngi th 3 s t. The number of + plural noun + singular verb

The number of days in a week is seven. (S lng ngy trong tun l 7) The number of residents who have been questioned on this matter is quite small.
4.8 CC DANH T LUN S NHIU

Bng sau l nhng danh t bao gi cng hnh thi s nhiu v chng bao gm 2 thc th nn cc i t v ng t i cng vi chng cng phi s nhiu.

scissors shorts pants

jeans tongs trousers

eyeglasses pliers tweezers

Nu mun chng thnh ngi s t phi dng a pair of The pants are in the drawer. A pair of pants is in the drawer. These scissors are dull. (Ci ko ny cn. Ch ch c 1 ci ko nhng cng dng vi these)
4.9 CCH DNG THERE IS, THERE ARE

c dng ch s tn ti ca ngi hoc vt ti mt ni no . Ch ng tht ca cu l l danh t i sau ng t. Nu n l danh t s t th ng t to be chia ngi th 3 s t v ngc li. Mi bin i v thi v th u to be cn there gi nguyn.

There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars. Threre is a storm approaching. There was an accident last night. There was water on the floor.

There have been a number of telephone calls today. There were too many people at the party.

Lu :

Cc cu trc: there is certain/ sure/ likely/ bound to be = chc chn l s c There is sure to be trouble when she gets his letter. (Chc chn l s c rc ri khi c y nhn c th anh ta) Do you think there is likely to be snow. (Anh cho rng chc chn s c tuyt ch)

Trong dng ting Anh quy chun hoc vn chng mt s cc ng t khc ngoi to be cng c s dng vi there: ng t trng thi: stand/ lie/ remain/ exist/ live ng t ch s n: enter/ go/ come/ follow/ develop

In a small town in Germany there once lived a poor shoemaker. (Ti mt th trn nh c c mt ng th giy ngho sng ) There remains nothing more to be done . (Ch cn c g na m lm) Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. (Bng c mt hnh bng k l mc ton en i vo) There followed an uncomfortable silence. (Sau l mt s im lng n kh chu)

There + subject pronoun + go/ come/ be: ka/ th l/ ri th There he comes (Anh ta n ri kia ka) There you are, I have been waiting for you for over an hour. (Anh y ri, ti ang ch anh n hn mt ting ri y)

Ngun: http://www.tapchiwebsite.vn/grammar/su-hoa-hop-giua-chu-ngu-va-dong-tu.htm
Hng Dn Vo Bios Tng Hng Laptop Cc bc vo Bios, chn Boot hay Recovery u lm khi cc bn bt my ln v nhn lun nh, n khng c tc dng khi cc bn vo win. SONY VAIO Vo Bios ------- nhn F2 Recovery --------nhn F10 boot vo a CD/DVD th cc bn cho a vo a ri khi ng li my, my s t ng boot vo a.(v dng SONY mc nh l boot CD/DVD u tin ri). HP Compaq

Vo Bios ------nhn F10 Chn boot - ---nhn F9 Recovery--- ---nhn F11 Lenovo Thinkpad Vo Bios--------nhn F1 Chn boot-------nhn F12 Recovery--------nhn phm xanh ThinkVantage

Dell Vo Bios-------nhn F2 Chn boot-------nhn F12 Recovery----------nhn F8 ri chn Repair your Computer Acer Boot ca Acer l F12 + vo bios F2 (thng chc nng menu boot b disible phi vo enale mi bm F12 c) Asus v Boot ca Asus l ESC + vo Bios l F2

Mnh up ln y cho cc bn mi dung my c th bit lun c cc bc lm m khng phi hi them ai. Tt nhin cc bn cn hi g su hn th c th hi lun ti topic, mnh v tt c thnh vin bit s tr li cc bn.