3 InSIght And ExchAngE: A evaluaio o e Wellome trus’s Siar proramme
In 2007, te Wellcome Trust commissione te Engine Room atte University o te Arts Lonon to unertake an inepenentevaluation o te Trust’s Sciart uning programme.Running rom 1996 to 2006, Sciart was originally launceto un “visual arts projects wic involve an artist an ascientist in collaboration to researc, evelop an proucework wic eplore contemporary biological an meicalscience”. Over te course o a ecae its remit site anepane to embrace a wier spectrum o arts an scienceactivity. In total, Sciart supporte 118 projects wit nearly£3 million o uning to: stimulate interest an ecitement in biomeical science
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among aults oster interisciplinary an collaborative creative practice
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in te arts an science create a critical mass o artists looking at biomeical
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science an buil capacity in tis el.Sciart was believe, anecotally, to ave supporte teevelopment o a unique community o arts practitioners,a new orm o interisciplinary practice an a boy ocontemporary artistic work relating to science, an to avea a signicant infuence on te public’s engagement witscience. Te Sciart evaluation was commissione to investigate,ocument an summarise te outcomes o te sceme an toseek evience o its impacts.Te evaluation process inclue esk an arcival researc,primary ata collecte troug 46 in-ept interviews ansurvey tecniques, project an auience case stuies, anauience eit survey an ocus groups. In aition to a writtenreport, a limite istribution dVd giving an overview o ten Sciartcase stuy projects was prouce. Te report was launce ata conerence, Evaluating Sciart, el at te Wellcome Trust on5 June 2008. A summary o te key nings is organise ere aroun a serieso types o ‘capital’
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or wic evience was oun troug ananalysis o te sceme’s ten years o grant giving.
Cultural capital
Weter it was a matter o timing or incentive, uring teecae o Sciart tere was a cultural sit, especially witinte arts, towars more interisciplinary practice. Te burgeoningacaemic researc culture o te visual arts in particularbenete rom aving Sciart as a contet witin wic artistscoul evelop projects. Troug te contacts tat it encouragean enable wit te worl o science, Sciart also elpe toacilitate a tenency tat was perceive to be taking place witinte arts towars a more eplicit ‘social engagement’. Te Sciartprogramme a enable sometimes orgotten connectionsbetween te ‘two cultures’
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(art an science) to be recognisean accentuate. Bot Sciart an te Wellcome Trust wereseen as powerul an well-recognise brans. Partly as a resulto tis, iniviual Sciart projects were oten very successul inattracting meia coverage an wie eposure. however, terewas a eeling tat te potential overall or meia coverage ancultural sit a not been ully eploite, particularly wereprojects tat a receive iger value awars were concerne.
Eucational capital
Te presentation o te outputs o Sciart projects, trougevents suc as eibitions, a a consierable eucationalvalue or teir auiences. Te presentations tene to beinormative in temselves, oten introucing new subjectmatter an ieas, but tey also oten involve a more ormaleucational component. Tere was a wiesprea view tatartists’ communicative abilities a elpe to emystiy anmake more intelligible aspects o contemporary science. Aig proportion o bot artists an scientists a participatein eucational activities associate wit teir Sciart-uneprojects an te sceme a a a positive impact onperceptions o bot artists an scientists as communicatorsan as eucators. In tis sense te ‘two cultures’ weresown to ave te potential to coeist in a ruitul symbioticrelationsip. Interestingly, te participating artists anscientists learnt muc about one anoter’s isciplinesrom teir collaborations, but appeare generally not toave gaine a ig level o new insigt into teir own.
Innovative capital
As well as ostering innovative outputs, Sciart grants aresulte in te emergence o new processes o working,particularly in terms o artists’ practice, an innovation oprocess was oten elt to be as important as te resultingproucts. Te smaller Sciart R&d grants, in particular, asucceee in ostering eperimentation an innovation.Te feible an non-prescriptive conitions associatewit te aministration o Sciart were value as avingirectly contribute to greater levels o risk-taking an tus toinnovation, an a perceive ‘permission to ail’ was seen as astrengt o te Sciart sceme. A minority o interviewees elt,owever, tat te reeom to take risks a peraps eclinein Sciart’s later years. It was suggeste tat artists were morelikely to be innovative an to take risks tan scientists, but tatsome scientists a become more open to risk-taking trougteir association wit artists. A small minority o intervieweescommente tat wile innovations a emerge rom projects,tese a oten not been ully capitalise upon an, wit urterinvestment, coul ave le on to te evelopment o prouctsor processes wit a wier application. Te ‘knowlege transer’implie in tis critique was not, owever, an eplicit aim orintention o te Sciart sceme.
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the two culures
was a ifueial Ree Leure ive i May 1959 by e ovelis c P Sow,wo was also a raie sieis. Sow arue a e ‘wo ulures’ o moer soiey – esiees a e umaiies – were eperiei a breakow i ommuiaios a wasa irae o solvi may o e problems ai e worl. te leure was subsequelypublise as
The Two Cultures and the Scientifc Revolution
, a oiues o be a imporapoi o reeree i isussios o e relaiosip bewee e ars a e siees. I wasreerre o o a umber o oasios uri e Siar evaluaio ierviews.
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te sese i wi ‘apial’ is iee ere raws o e work o soiolois a uluralaalys Pierre Bourieu. For Bourieu, apial as as a soial relaio wii a sysemo eae, a e erm is eee “o all e oos maerial a symboli, wiouisiio, a prese emselves as rare a wory o bei sou aer i a pariularsoial ormaio”. harker P. Euaio a ulural apial. I R harker, c Maar, c Wilkes(es). A Irouio o e Work o Pierre Bourieu: te praie o eory. Loo:Mamilla Press; 1990. p. 13.
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