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Te Kupenga Ipipiri: Traditional and Customary fisheries practices in Te Rawhiti-CUS 2007-009.The information contained in this report is precious to Ngati Kuta and Patukeha. Use of this materialfor publication should be with the permission of the hapu and Ministry of Fisheries.
FORM 5
Date:
August 2007
Research Provider:
Ngati Kuta Charitable Trust
Project Code:
CUS2007-2008
Project Title:Te Kupenga Ipipiri: Traditional and customaryfisheries practices in Te Rawhiti – CUS 2007-2008Principal Investigators:
Helen Mountain Harte
Project Start Date:
1/07/07
Expected Project End Date:
14/08/08
Actual Project End Date:
15/09/09
Final ReportProject Ipipiri Report WriterHelen Mountain Harte4 Cheverton PlaceKohimaramaAuckland 1071helen-harte@xtra.co.nz
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Te Kupenga Ipipiri: Traditional and Customary fisheries practices in Te Rawhiti-CUS 2007-009.The information contained in this report is precious to Ngati Kuta and Patukeha. Use of this materialfor publication should be with the permission of the hapu and Ministry of Fisheries.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... 4EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................5INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................6TRADITIONAL KÖRERO ANECDOTAL AND WRITTEN SOURCES ................................7TE ROHE MOANA ................................................................................................................7TANGATA TIAKI KAITIAKI................................................................................................. 8OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................... 8METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................8COLLATION OF ORAL HISTORIES AND CUSTOMARY USE ........................................ 9OWNERSHIP OF THE INFORMATION ABOUT OUR CUSTOMARY KNOWLEDGE .....10THE IPIPIRI INTERVIEWS ANALYSIS ..............................................................................10THE INTERVIEWS ..............................................................................................................11REMEMBERED FISH STOCKS .........................................................................................11
Table 1: ........................................................................................................................................................................15Summary of fish species identified by kaumätua .........................................................................................................15
THE TIKANGA OF THE FISHERY .....................................................................................19
CUSTOMARY PRACTICES OF CONSERVING AND HARVESTING KAIMOANA .........................................19THE TIKANGA OF CONSERVATION ......................................................................................................................23
CUSTOMARY METHODS OF PRESERVING KAIMOANA ..............................................24INLAND FISHERS ..............................................................................................................26IMPACTS ON FISH STOCKS ............................................................................................ 27THE LITERATURE REVIEW ..............................................................................................28THE CURRENT MARINE ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................29
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Te Kupenga Ipipiri: Traditional and Customary fisheries practices in Te Rawhiti-CUS 2007-009.The information contained in this report is precious to Ngati Kuta and Patukeha. Use of this materialfor publication should be with the permission of the hapu and Ministry of Fisheries.
IMPACTS ON ECOLOGIES ...............................................................................................30PRE-CONTACT AND CONTACT FISH STOCKS .............................................................31CUSTOMARY PRACTICES OF HARVESTING AND CONSERVING KAIMOANA .........34CUSTOMARY METHODS OF PRESERVING KAIMOANA ..............................................36THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................38THE PRESERVATION METHODS .................................................................................... 38THE CONSERVATION OF FISH STOCKS ....................................................................... 38THE LESSONS FOR TODAY ............................................................................................ 39
ARTICLES .......................................................................................................................................................................42PUBLISHED BOOKS .....................................................................................................................................................42REPORTS, STUDIES, THESES ...................................................................................................................................43
GLOSSARY OF FISH NAMES ..........................................................................................44
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