Goiygiai HSGQG English 2014

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B GIO DC & O TO K THI CHN HC SINH GII QUC GIA THPT CHNH THC NM 2014 Mn thi : Ting Anh Thi gian : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao ) Ngy thi : 03/01/2014 thi c 11 trang Gi gii c 9 trang. Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu (k c t in). Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
PHN TCH & GI GII

Nhn xt chung: Nhn tng th th nm nay tng i ging nm ngoi, cng c nhng phn n im d dng, nhng cng c nhng phn tng i kh nut. Nu gp nhng phn kh nut, th sinh hy t nh to m b qua n lt n phn khc; sau , nu c thi gian th quay li tm hiu sau. Vn phong ca thi HSGQG hon ton l vn phong Anh-Anh (British English), nu hc sinh i hc nhng trung tm do M dy hay t luyn American English, th hy cn thn vi mc Tm l i sai v sa li phn Lexico Grammar v ton b phn Listening v th sinh d nhm ln l i spelling gia British English v American English cng nh cch pht m ca ngi s dng American English khc vi ngi s dng British English. Ni chung, Ti chng thch cch ra phn Listening cht no bi n hon ton rp khun v kh khan. Theo Ti, phn Listening hay hn, ngi ra nn ph i hp c hai gi ng Anh v M thay v ch gi ng Anh bi ngi gi i Ting Anh phi quen thuc vi hai ging ny. Hn na, trong bi nghe nn c mt on tin tc thi s cp nht mi nht, mt on qung co ca mt cng ty hay mt t chc Chnh ph no ...Nh th cht lng nghe s c nng ln ph hp vi mc HSGQG hn. Cu trc chung ca thi: V c bn, nhng nm gn y cu trc thi hon ton khng thay i (chc cha thay i trng ban ra ). Listening: 50 im/25 cu gm 4 phn chnh. Phn 1: Nghe mt on h i thoi ngn gia hai ngi v tr li True/False cho 5 cu h i. Phn 2: Nghe mt on tin tc t i BBC, sau chn khng qu 3 t nghe c in vo m i ch trng. Phn 3: Phn ny kh kh, i h i phi tp trung cao . Th sinh cng chn khng qu 3 t nghe c in vo m i ch trng. Phn 4: Phn ny d nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh nghe mt bi phng vn sau chn p n ng nht t nhng p n c sn hon tt cu hi. Hy sing nng nghe tin tc trn i BBC, th sinh s vt qua phn ny d dng. Lexico Grammar: 30 im/30 cu gm 4 phn chnh.
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Phn 1: Chn p n ng trong 4 p n cho sn hon tt cu hi. Phn ny l phn d nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh nm vng thnh ng s lm tt phn ny. Phn 2: Phn ny thuc dng word forms. Phn ny kh c xp hng nh trong 4 phn. Th sinh khng nhng cn nm vng t loi (part of speech) m cn bit c t tri ngha (antonyms) ca t mi mong gii quyt tt phn ny. Phn 3: Phn ny khng kh bng phn 2 bi c s gi sn (6 l i g m spelling, grammar, v word form), tuy nhin th sinh cn phn bit c British English v American English trnh nhm ln. Phn 4: Phn ny c xem l kh nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh phi rt nhun nhuyn th loi phrasal verbs mi mong gii quyt tt phn ny. Luyn ng php cng nhiu cng tt, dng t in OALD online hc word forms cng nh phrasal verbs, th sinh s vt qua phn ny d dng. Reading: 50 im/50 cu gm 5 phn chnh (6 on vn) Phn 1: Phn ny gm 2 on vn nh, c xem l d nht trong 5 phn. Phn ny ch yu cu th sinh chn t c sn in vo ch trng. Th sinh kim i m phn ny kh d. Phn 2: Phn ny kh kh, hon ton khng c gi . Phn ny yu cu th sinh tm mt t thch hp in vo ch trng. lm tt phn ny, th sinh cn c hiu ton b on vn, t tm manh m i cho nhng t lin quan i vi t cn tm. Thng phn ny, i khi c mt cht lin quan n nhng phn sau (v d:_____returning to), th sinh c tip s thy _____returning to___ nhng on sau. Nu th sinh lm khng c th hy lm tip phn sau ri quay li phn ny tit kim thi gian. Phn 3: Phn ny khng qu kh, cng d kim im. By y l ton b p n u bt u bng V_ing, do vy th sinh kh m li c. Th sinh cng cn c hiu ton b on vn tm p n thch hp nht. C th trong qu trnh c, th sinh khng tm c p n theo th t th c th lm ngc sau quay li so snh ri tm phng n ti u. May cho th sinh l on vn ny khng c nhiu t vng. Phn 4: Phn ny g m hai mc: tr li cu h i v tm t thch hp trong on vn in vo ch trng. Phn ny hi kh. Trc tin, th sinh hy lt qua nhng cu hi sau quay li c on vn. V on vn kh di nn trong qu trnh c, nu gp t no mi m khng bit, hy lt qua n, ng mt qu nhiu th i gian cho nhng vic v ch. Dn dn c ht on vn v nhng cu h i, th sinh s t nhiu hiu c nhng t mi . Nhng p n c sn trong thi thng na n ging nhau, do vy th sinh phi ht sc cn thn kh i b nh la. Phn 5: Phn ny yu cu th sinh tm tiu thch hp (headings) cho tng on vn. Phn ny khng kh nu th sinh bit cch c. Thng gp phn ny, th sinh hy tm cu cht trong tng on vn (topic sentences), nhng cu cht ny thng nm u mi on vn, n ni ln chnh ca on vn . Da vo , th sinh tm m i lin h gia topic sentences v headings.
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Phn ny kh v di. lm tt phn ny, th sinh cn luyn nhng bi c trong cun Toefl. a s phn c trong thi HSGQG u trch trong nhng cun ny (c chnh sa i cht). Writing: 50 im gm 3 phn chnh: Phn 1: l phn vit li cu (gm 5 cu) kh d so vi hai phn cn li. Th sinh c th c nhiu cch vit li cu v hy t tin vi cch vit ca mnh min sao tun th theo ng yu cu ca bi (khng i ngha, khng i t, thm 3-8 t). V d: cu s 109 c 2 cch vit. GV chm thi thng l GV gi i, c kinh nghim nn th sinh khng phi lo lng. Phn 2: Phn ny khc nm ngoi nhng d hn. Th sinh cn bit mt s t chuyn lm cho on vn thm tri try. Th sinh miu t phn ny ging nh mt bi a l. Ni chung phn ny khng qu kh. Phn 3: Phn ny quan trng v kh nht trong 3 phn. N yu cu th sinh vit mt bi vn (350 t). Vi 350 t, th sinh nn b tr thnh 5 on vn, 70 t ~ 5 n 6 cu/on. Mi on g m c Topic sentence, explanation, example, concluding sentence. Phn ny tuy kh nhng cng d kim im (c vit l c im, trnh sai ng php v chnh t). Th sinh nn tun th th cch vit mt essay hon chnh (ng c vit ba). Speaking: Phn ny g m 10 topics c sn, th sinh bc thm 1 topic, m i th sinh c 10 pht (5 pht chun b + 5 pht ni) trnh by. Nu trong qu trnh ni, th sinh c gp trc trc g v k thut th c quyn gi tay xin tr gip t gim th coi thi.
I. LISTENING (50 points): Link nghe: http://tulieu.violet.vn/document/show/entry_id/10036705 Part 1: 1. T Part 2: 6. threshold 7. proposals 8. former troops including changes 11. armed 12. White paper 13. discipline service leavers Part 3: 16. Iron Age 17. ruling 18. colonisation 19. the advent 20. myths,
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2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
9. deprived 10. military communities background 14. ideological 15. uninspiring approach
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families Part 4: 21. D 22. B 23. B
legends
24. C
25. D
II. LEXICO GRAMMAR (30 points): Part 1: Phn ny kh d, phn ny hon ton thin v cch dng thnh ng. Trong mt s cu c nhng p n gy nhiu (nh 27, 32, 33, 35) d gy b i r i cho th sinh trong vic chn la p n no chnh xc nht. Do vy th sinh cn phi t nh to dng phng n loi tr tm cho mnh mt p n thch hp nht. => Phn ny d kim im nht. 26. C 31. D 27. A 32. A 28. A 33. C 29. B 34. D 30. B 35. D
Part 2: Phn ny tng i kh (tiu biu l 38, 40, 42). Th sinh khng gi i phn word forms c th toi phn ny ngay. N khng n thun yu cu th sinh t tnh t, trng t, danh t, ng t thch hp vo trong cu, m n cn i hi th sinh phi hiu ngha ca on vn v t m ng t tri ngha t vo cho tng xng vi ng cnh on vn. => Phn ny kh kim im. 36. indispensable 40. unabated 37. practitioner 41. lucidity 38. underpinning 42. counteracts 39. harmonious 43. impediments
Part 3: Phn ny dng nh kh d, d hn so vi nm ngoi rt nhiu bi v ngi ra g i cc l i cn tm (ng php, chnh t, v t loi) cho th sinh ri. Vic cn li ca th sinh l tm ng nhng t c li nh sn. => Phn ny d kim im. 44. converting -> converted 45. marvel -> marvels (line 8) (line 4) 47. occurences -> occurrences 48. thousand -> thousands (line 12) (line 13) 46. worrying is -> worrying are (line 9) 49. sensible -> sensitive (line 14)
Part 4: Phn ny s d i vi ai rnh v phrasal verbs, cn th sinh khng rnh phn ny th c l cn bt => Phn ny kh kim im. 50. up 51. for/after 52. for 53. under 54. over 55. with
III. READING (50 points): Part 1: Phn ny i h i th sinh cng phi nm vng mt s thnh ng (expressions) th may ra mi gii quyt c, hoc th sinh cng c th dng phng php loi tr gii quyt phn ny. => Phn ny khng kh lm, tng i d chu.
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56. B 61. B 57. D 62. D 58. C 63. B
59. A 64. A 60. D 65. D
Part 2: Phn ny c th xem l phn kh nht trong thi, th sinh hon ton chng c gi no cho sn c. Th sinh buc phi c hiu on vn quyt nh ng t cn tm. Tuy nhin, kinh nghim cho thy, nhng bi tp dng ny, thng nhng t m ngi ra yu cu th sinh tm l nhng tiu t (particles) hoc nhng danh t (nouns), i t (pronouns), hoc tc t (objects) c lin h vi ch t (subjects) trc . Ngoi ra cn c mt s ng t cng khng qu phc tp. => Phn ny kh. 66. being 72. when/as/until 67. into 73. out 68. be/vary/range 74. fact 69. it 75. on/upon/after 70. 71. out when/while/whilst 76. on 77. visited
Part 3: Phn c hiu ny tng i d bi n t t vng, do vy vic th sinh hiu 90% on vn ny l hon ton kh thi. Tuy nhin vic in vo ch trng th khng n gin bi cc cu na n gi ng nhau, ngoi ra cn c 3 cu d dng tung ha m na. Do vy lm tt phn ny, th sinh cn c hiu cho c on vn, sau rp tng p n vo on vn (khng nht thit theo th t, c th lm 83 trc nu thy dri quay tr li 78), k tip l kim tra ngha v dng phng php loi tr => Phn ny d kim im nu th sinh t m. 78. G 79. I 80. C 81. H 82. B 83. E
Part 4: Phn ny hon ton khng kh, va sc vi thi sinh thi HSGQG. on vn kh di, nn lm nhanh phn ny, th sinh cn rn luyn cho mnh k nng c lt on vn, c k nhng cu h i. Kinh nghim lm nhanh phn ny m khng mt nhiu thi gian l hy c nhng cu hi trc sau quay li c lt on vn, v nh th , th sinh v c bn tr l i c vi cu hi ri, sau nh hnh c hng tip theo cho nhng cu h i kh. Ch , trong qu trnh c, th sinh s gp nhng t mi, t kh m cha bao gi thy, hy tht bnh tnh m lt qua n bi v i khi n khng cn thit cho phn tr li cc cu h i => Phn ny khng kh lm nu th sinh c hiu tt. 84. C 89. D 85. D 90. unsociable 86. B 87. C 91. retrain 92. optimistic and upgrade 88. C 93. stimulating motivating
and
Part 5: Phn ny kh hn phn 4 nhiu, nhn nhng cu hi n gin vy nhng rt kh gm. Phn ny th sinh cn phi c hiu ton b bi vn ch khng n thun l c lt ging ph n 4 bi v c hiu c on vn mi tm ng c tiu ca n. Tuy nhin, may mn cho th sinh l phn ny khng c qu nhiu t mi, ton nhng t quen thuc nn kh nng kim im cho phn vn cao => Phn ny hi kh nhng c hiu tt thnh ra d. 94. VII 95. IX 96. V 97. II 98. VIII 99. III
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100. X 101. N 102. N 103. Y
104. NG 105. Y
IV. WRITING (50 points): Part 1: Phn vit li cu ny khng kh, nu khng mun ni l n gin i vi trnh HSGQG. c t gi , do vy th sinh ch cn thm t 3 n 8 t hon thnh cu. C rt nhiu cch vit li cu vi t cho sn, nhng ngi ra gii hn rt r rng cho th sinh nhng vic cn lm r i, vic cn li l th sinh ch cn theo gi m thi. Ti thy th v cu 109. Trong cu ny written c th c hiu nh l mt tnh t (adjective) hoc l mt qu kh phn t (past participle) ca ng t write. ng vi m i cch hiu, th sinh vn c th vit thnh nhng cch khc nhau min l n khng thay i ngha so vi cu gc l c. GV chm bi thng l GV gi i v c kinh nghim, do vy h s khng chm theo kiu rp khun, ngc li h cn hng th vi nhng sng to ca th sinh. => Phn ny d. 106. C1: I regret having let my friends talk me round to going on such a risky-off road trip. C2: I regret having let my friends talk me into going on such a risky-off road trip. 107. To our utter astonishment, the Rector absented himself from the opening ceremony as agreed. 108. C1: The students performance is improving in evidence this year. C2: The students performance shows his/her improvement in evidence this year. 109. C1: Only if all the workers make/lodge/submit/file their written complaints will the Board reconsider a fringe benefit cut. C2: Only if all the workers have their complaints written will the Board reconsider a fringe benefit cut. 110. C1: There is no question of him giving up his opposition to the new nuclear scheme. C2: There is no question that he will not give up/abandon his opposition to the new nuclear scheme. Part 2: Th sinh cn phi lm 2 vic chnh: mt l tm lc nhng c im chnh, hai l so snh. lm c phn ny, th sinh cn phi bit c nhng t chuyn (bn di), c nh vy th on vn mnh vit mi tri try v lm n tng ngi c. Phn ny i h i k nng vit cng nh vn t vng phong ph ca ngi vit. on vn ch gi gn trong phm vi 150 t khng phi l qu kh i vi th sinh. => Phn ny khng kh. Dng nhng t linking words and phrase gi sau lm cho on vn thm mch lc: 1. To indicate comparison: Similarly Likewise
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Also Like Just as Just like Similar to Same as Compare Compare(d) to / with Not only...but also 2. To indicate summary: After all All in all All things considered By and large In any case In conclusion In short Finally To sum up Overall, In sum,. Particularly . Especially.. Specifically . Notably
Part 3: Sau y l gi cho th sinh cch vit mt essay hon chnh: Link: http://www.yeutienganh123.com/2012/12/how-to-write-academic-essay-part-1.html Thm nhng linking words and phrases sau kt ni cc on vn vi nhau thnh mt bi vn hon chnh: 1. To indicate Addition: And In addition / additionally / an additional Furthermore Also Too As well as 2. To indicate Reason: For Because Since As
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Because of 3. To indicate Example: For example For instance That is (ie) Such as Including Namely
4. To indicate Sequence: First / firstly, second / secondly, third / thirdly etc Next, last, finally In addition, moreover Further / furthermore Another Also In conclusion To summarise 5. To indicate Result: So As a result As a consequence (of) Therefore Thus Consequently Hence Due to 6. To indicate Emphasis: Undoubtedly Indeed Obviously Generally Admittedly In fact Particularly / in particular Especially Clearly Importantly 7. To indicate Contrast: However Nevertheless
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Nonetheless Still Although / even though Though But Yet Despite / in spite of In contrast (to) / in comparison While Whereas On the other hand On the contrary
Below are hints for essay: Environmental preservation is much more important than economic development. => an overwhelming priority to environmental protection should be done. First and foremost, environmental preservation is the requirement of sustainable development. The resources are limited. Human is consuming these limited resources in a rapid pace => destroying the environment seriously => commit a crime to the future generations => solutions? For example, land resources are dwindling, why? Rivers and lakes are polluted, why? Deserts are spreading, why? Air and water supplies are polluted, why? => soluitons? The rapid development => foreign investors => promote growth of our economy. What if the environment is awful? Conflict: Environmental preservation > < Economic development. Example? Solution? Conclusion: Economic development is based on environmental preservation. Action: Both governments and ordinary citizens. Mi bn c tham gia tho lun Ting Anh ti Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/LearningAmericanEnglish
THE END
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PHN TCH & GI GII

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