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Abyicm Jcc|{ynm| Ydlta|ncm nmHnmnme bml I`bq|nme c{dyb|ncm
Bt|gcy? [by|gb Lbq Qgbyhb 'I-\dag ‑ Gcmq- Nm Hnmnme Dmee-.'D-hbn`? qgbyhb{l2Kehbn`-ach.2
Abyicm Jcc|{ynm| ydlta|ncm nm Hnmnme bml I`bq|nme c{dyb|ncm
Acm|yc` cj Eyddmgctqd Ebq dhnqqncm nq dqqdm|nb` |c {ychc|d EyddmDmznycmhdm|
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[by|gb Lbq Qgbyhb
 
'I-\dag(Gcmq- Nm Hnmnme Dmee-.
 D-hbn` ( qgbyhb{l2Kydlnjjhbn`-achbml
qgbyhb{l2Kehbn`-ach
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g||{?##hnmnmebmli`bq|nme-ucyl{ydqq-ach# ///Nm|yclta|ncm (
\gd dmcyhctq |gydb| {cqdl i~ a`nhb|d agbmed nq mcu unld`~ ydacemnzdl i~hbnmq|ydbh qandmad bml nq nmaydbqnme`~ ebnmnme {ti`na baad{|bmad- Hnmnme nq b qnemnjnabm| dhn||dy cj eyddmgctqd ebqdq bml nq |gd jcatq cj nmaydbqnme b||dm|ncm jych eyddm eyct{q bml ydet`b|cyq-Hnmnme ach{bmndq mddl |c fmcu |gdny cum abyicm dhnqqncmq bml gcu |gd~ ach{byd un|g |gd ydq|cj |gd nmltq|y~- Hnmnme ach{bmndq mddl |c fmcu ugdyd |gd~ jn| nm |gd dhnqqncmq atyd- Idabtqdcj |gb|, hbm~ actm|yndq byd mcu |gnmfnme cj nm|ycltanme ‗Abyicm [c``t|ncm Ydlta|ncm Qagdhd„, nmcyldy |c acm|yc` Eyddmgctqd Ebqdq 'EGEq. dhnqqncmq- Nmaydbqdl b|hcq{gdyna acmadm|yb|ncmq cj EGEq byd fmcum |c nmaydbqd e`cib` |dh{dyb|tydq i~ biqcy{|ncm cj ydj`da|dl nmjyb(ydl yblnb|ncmbml byd id`nddl |c id acm|ynit|nme |c |gd ydadm|`~ hdbqtydl e`cib` ubyhnme- \gd |gydb| cj e`cib`ubyhnme, bml n|q nmaydbqnme`~ {ychnmdm| {cqn|ncm nm |gd {ti`na acmqanctqmdqq, ldhbml |gb| ddy~hbocy nmltq|y~ |bfdq q|caf cj n|q acm|ynit|ncm |c |gd ynqnme b|hcq{gdyna acmadm|yb|ncm cj eyddmgctqd ebqdq 'EGEq.-\gdydjcyd, jcy ddy~ nmltq|y~, |gdyd nq mcu b eydb|dy tyedma~ {`badl cm nldm|nj~nme bml ld`ndynmeagbmedq |c ydltad dmdye~ tqbed bml EGEq dhnqqncmq- \ybln|ncmb``~, hnmnme bml dw{`cqndqnmltq|yndq byd mc| q`cu nm ydq{cmlnme |gd agb``dmedq cj ydlta|ncm cj ‗Abyicm Jcc|{ynm|„ bq hbm~gbq iddm {yd{bynme n|qd`j jcy |gd agbmed- \gd eccl mduq nq, |gd~ gbd b`ydbl~ q|by|dl dmdye~djjnandma~ nmn|nb|ndq- Gcuddy, bq dw{da|dl, |gdqd gbd |byed|dl ‗Dbqndy Jnyq|„ hcld, bml nmn|nb|dlydlta|ncm i~ |byed|nme tmmdadqqby~ dmdye~ tqbed un|g n|dhq `nfd hc|cyq bml ach{ydqqcyq, tqnmeyda~a`dl jtd` nm BMJC bml dw{`cqndq jcy i`bq|nme d|a-
Abyicm Jcc|{ynm|
‑ Abyicm jcc|{ynm| nq b ‗hdbqtyd cj |gd nh{ba| cj gthbm ba|nn|ndq `dbd cm|gd dmnycmhdm| nm |dyhq cj |gd bhctm| cj eyddm gctqd ebqdq {ycltadl, hdbqtydl nm tmn|q cj abyicm lncwnld„- N| nq hdbm| |c id tqdjt` jcy nmlnnltb`q bml cyebmnzb|ncmq |c acmad{|tb`nzd |gdny  {dyqcmb` cy cyebmnzb|ncmb` nh{ba| nm acm|ynit|nme |c e`cib` ubyhnme- Nm jba|, ydlta|ncm cj abyicmjcc|{ynm| nq htq|, ugd|gdy nm acb`, cn` cy ebq, abyicm nq |gd dqqdm|nb` nmeydlndm| cj b`` jcqqn` jtd`q-Ugdm |gdqd jtd`q byd itymdl |c {ycnld dmdye~, abyicm lncwnld 'AC9., b )eyddmgctqd ebq), nqyd`dbqdl |c |gd Dby|g„q b|hcq{gdyd-Bq ud„d idachd hcyd ld{dmldm| cm abyicm(ibqdl jtd`q, ud„d qddm b yb{nl nmaydbqd nm |gdb|hcq{gdyna acmadm|yb|ncm cj AC96 jych byctml 97; {by|q {dy hn``ncm '{{h. idjcyd |gd nmltq|ynb`ydc`t|ncm, |c 15; {{h |clb~- Nj atyydm| |ydmlq cj jcqqn` jtd` tqd acm|nmtd |gd acmadm|yb|ncm cj AC9 nq `nfd`~ |c dwaddl 5;; {{h i~ |gd dml cj |gnq adm|ty~- Baacylnme |c dw{dy|q, |gnq act`l `dbl|c e`cib` ubyhnme cj id|uddm 2-< bml 4-7»A, ugnag hb~ ydqt`|q nm hcyd jydrtdm| qddyd udb|gdy acmln|ncmq bml lbhbed |c hbm~ mb|tyb` dacq~q|dhq- Hbm~ id`ndd |gb| n| nq ydb`nq|na |c {ychc|dba|ncmq |gb| dmqtyd q|bin`nzb|ncm cj b|hcq{gdyna AC9 acmadm|yb|ncmq b| byctml 4;;(44; {{h- \gnqnq b acmqnldybi`d agb``dmed, endm |gb| e`cib` dmdye~ ldhbml nq dw{da|dl |c lcti`d id|uddm 9;;;bml 9;4;-Nm jba|, EGEq ach{ynqd cj abyicm lncwnld 'AC9., hd|gbmd 'AG<., mn|yctq cwnld 'M9C.,ag`cycj`tcyabyicmq 'AJAq., g~lycag`cycj`tcycabyicmq 'GAJAq., {dyj`tcycabyicmq '[JAq. bml
 
Abyicm Jcc|{ynm| Ydlta|ncm nmHnmnme bml I`bq|nme c{dyb|ncm
Bt|gcy? [by|gb Lbq Qgbyhb 'I-\dag ‑ Gcmq- Nm Hnmnme Dmee-.'D-hbn`? qgbyhb{l2Kehbn`-ach.9
qt`{gty gdwbj`tcynld 'QJ:.- Dbag cj |gdqd ebqdq gbq b e`cib` ubyhnme {c|dm|nb` 'EU[. |gb| gbq iddm mcyhb`nzdl cm b tmn| hbqq ibqnq yd`b|nd |c AC9, ugnag gbq iddm bqqnemdl b EU[ cj tmn|~-\gd c|gdy EGEq gbd gnegdy EU[q- Jcy dwbh{`d, AG< bml M9C gbd EU[q cj 92 bml 12;ydq{da|nd`~ cm b 2;; ~dby |nhd gcynzcm- M9C htq| id lnq|nmetnqgdl jych |gd yd`b|nd`~ qgcy|(`ndl MCw ebqdq, ugnag byd mc| a`bqqnjndl bq EGEq bml achhcm`~ bynqd nm qhb`` rtbm|n|ndq jychdw{`cqnd ld|cmb|ncm- Dhnqqncmq cj b`` EGEq hb~ |gtq id dw{ydqqdl nm |dyhq cj |cmmdq cj abyicmlncwnld drtnb`dm|q '| AC9(d.- Abyicm lncwnld nq |gd hbocy EGE, hbfnme t{ |gd `byedq| {yc{cy|ncm cj dhnqqncmq-\c bagndd abyicm q|bin`nzb|ncm, ud mddl |c bqf ctyqd`dq qchd |cteg rtdq|ncmq?/ Ugb| dwba|`~ nq cty atyydm| yd`b|ncmqgn{ un|g abyicm3/ Gcu abm ud ydltad cty ld{dmldma~ cm abyicm dhn||nme |dagmc`cendq bml jtd`q ( cty abyicmjcc|{ynm|3/ Ugb| q|d{q byd c|gdyq |bfnme byctml |gd ucy`l3N| nq achhcm bhcmeq| hnmnme ach{bmndq |c |ybaf bml yd{cy| |c|b` dmdye~ tqbed, it| hcq| tqdqEGE nm|dmqn|~ bq b fd~ {dyjcyhbmad hd|yna- Qddyb` jba|cyq gbd achinmdl |c nmaydbqd |c|b`dmdye~ tqd bml dhnqqncmq, nma`tlnme nmaydbqdl q|yn{{nme yb|ncq, eydb|dy hnmnme ld{|gq 'hdbmnme`cmedy gbt`q., `cudy cyd eybldq bml nmaydbqdl {yclta|ncm- B fd~ hdbqtyd, |gdydjcyd, gbq iddmdmdye~ djjnandma~ bml |byed|q byd |c qd| jcy |gd ydlta|ncm cj dhnqqncmq {dy tmn| cj hd|b`#acb`hnmdl- Tmjcy|tmb|d`~, nm hbm~ abqdq |gdqd djjnandmandq bml#cy nm|dmqn|ndq gbd b`qc nmaydbqdl, ltd|c nmaydbqdl q|yn{{nme yb|ncq, `cudy(eybldq, d|a- bml n| un`` id b acmqnldybi`d agb``dmed jcy hnmnmeach{bmndq |c fdd{ un|gnm `nhn|-
@njd A~a`d Bqqdqqhdm| '@AB.
(Bq abyicm jcc|{ynm| nq |gd hdbqtyd cj abyicm lncwnld ltynme |gd`njd cj b {by|nat`by nmltq|y~, ‗`njd a~a`d„ acmad{| cj abyicm jcc|{ynm| nq jbhn`nby- \gd `njd a~a`dacmad{| cj |gd abyicm jcc|{ynm| hdbmq |gb| n| nq b``(dmach{bqqnme bml nma`tldq b`` {cqqni`d abtqdq|gb| end ynqd |c abyicm dhnqqncmq- Nm c|gdy ucylq, b`` lnyda| 'cm(qn|d, nm|dymb`. bml nmlnyda|dhnqqncmq 'cjj(qn|d, dw|dymb`, dhiclndl, t{q|ydbh, lcumq|ydbh d|a-. mddl |c id |bfdm nm|cbaactm|-\gd abyicm jcc|{ynm| abm id djjnandm|`~ bml djjda|nd`~ ydltadl i~ b{{`~nme |gd jc``cunme q|d{q?'b. @njd A~a`d Bqqdqqhdm| '@AB. |c baatyb|d`~ ld|dyhnmd |gd atyydm| abyicm jcc|{ynm|,'i. Nldm|njnab|ncm cj gc|(q{c|q nm |dyhq cj dmdye~ acmqth{|ncm bml bqqcanb|dl AC
9
(dhnqqncmq,'a. C{|nhnqb|ncm cj dmdye~ djjnandma~ bml, |gtq, ydlta|ncm cj AC9(dhnqqncmq bml ydlta|ncm cj c|gdy EGEq dhnqqncmq acm|ynit|dl jych {yclta|ncm {ycadqqdq,'l. Nldm|njnab|ncm cj qc`t|ncmq |c mdt|yb`nqd |gd AC9 dhnqqncmq |gb| abmmc| id d`nhnmb|dl i~ dmdye~qbnme hdbqtydq,'d. \gd `bq| nh{cy|bm| q|d{ nma`tldq abyicm cjjqd||nme6 nmdq|hdm| nm {ycoda|q |gb| bnh b| |gdydltanme AC9 dhnqqncmq, jcy nmq|bmad inc(jtd`q cy |ydd {`bm|nme ba|nn|ndq-Abyicm jcc|{ynm|q byd ab`at`b|dl tqnme b hd|gcl ab``dl `njd a~a`d bqqdqqhdm| '@AB.- \gnq hd|gclnq tqdl |c bmb`~zd |gd atht`b|nd dmnycmhdm|b` nh{ba|q cj b {ycadqq cy {yclta| |gycteg b`` |gdq|bedq cj n|q `njd- N| |bfdq nm|c baactm| dmdye~ nm{t|q bml dhnqqncm ct|{t|q |gyctegct| |gd ugc`d {yclta|ncm agbnm jych dw{`cyb|ncm bml dw|yba|ncm cj ybu hb|dynb`q |c {ycadqqnme, |ybmq{cy| bmljnmb` tqd- \gd @AB hd|gcl nq nm|dymb|ncmb``~ baaydln|dl i~ NQC 2<;;; q|bmlbylq-
Abyicm jcc|{ynm| bml dw{`cqnzdq nmltq|y~ ‑ 
N| gbq q|b|dl bicd |gb|, @AB gbq iddm |gd q|bmlbylhd|gclc`ce~ jcy rtbm|nj~nme b`` dmnycmhdm|b` nh{ba|q bqqcanb|dl un|g |gd dm|nyd `njd a~a`d cj  {yclta|q bml {ycadqqdq jcy cdy b ldabld- B`` dhnqqncmq un|g |gd {c|dm|nb` |c abtqd dmnycmhdm|b`nh{ba|q byd rtbm|njndl b`cme |gd dm|nyd `njd a~a`d jych ybu hb|dynb` dw|yba|ncm |gycteg |c jnmb`
 
Abyicm Jcc|{ynm| Ydlta|ncm nmHnmnme bml I`bq|nme c{dyb|ncm
Bt|gcy? [by|gb Lbq Qgbyhb 'I-\dag ‑ Gcmq- Nm Hnmnme Dmee-.'D-hbn`? qgbyhb{l2Kehbn`-ach.1
lnq{cqb`- Nm blln|ncm, c|gdy qtq|bnmbin`n|~ hd|ynaq qtag bq dmdye~, mcm(ydmdubi`d ydqctyad bmlub|dy acmqth{|ncm, `bml tqd, czcmd ld{`d|ncm {c|dm|nb`, banlnjnab|ncm bml yd`dbqd cj bm~ |cwna {c``t|bm|q hb~ id rtbm|njndl- Edmdyb` ct|`nmd cj |gd bhhcmnth mn|yb|d ibqdl dw{`cqndq {yclta|`njd a~a`d nq qgcum 'Jne-2.-Jne-2Dqqdm|nb``~, dw{`cqnd hbmtjba|tyd idenmq un|g hd|gbmd 'AG<., tqtb``~ nm |gd jcyh cj mb|tyb`ebq, ugnag nq tqdl ic|g bq jddlq|caf bml jtd` nm bhhcmnb 'MG1. {yclta|ncm- Bict| gb`j |gdbhhcmnb nq acmdy|dl |c mn|yna banl ugnag nq |gdm mdt|yb`nzdl un|g |gd ydhbnmnme bhhcmnb |cjcyh bhhcmnth mn|yb|d- Jtd`, edmdyb``~ lndqd`, nq i`dmldl un|g |gd bhhcmnth mn|yb|d, dn|gdy nmdht`qncmq jcy ub|dy ydqnq|bm| dw{`cqndq cy biqcyidl nm|c {cyctq {yn``dl bhhcmnth mn|yb|d-Jnmb``~, |gd dw{`cqnd nq ld|cmb|dl b| |gd hnmd(qn|d jcy i`bq|nme {ty{cqdq-\gd hbocy dhnqqncmq cj EGEq b`cme |gd BM {yclta|ncm agbnm caaty bq {dy jc``cunme qdrtdmad?/ Jten|nd AG< bml AC9 dhnqqncmq jych |gd dw|yba|ncm, q|cybed bml |ybmq{cy| cj mb|tyb` ebq,/ AC9 dhnqqncmq jych bhhcmnb {yclta|ncm 'acmdm|ncmb``~ |gd Gbidy(Icqag {ycadqq., ltynme |gdachitq|ncm cj b {yc{cy|ncm cj |gd ebq |c {ycnld {ycadqq gdb|,/ M9C dhnqqncmq jych mn|yna banl hbmtjba|tyd,/ Dhnqqncmq jych d`da|ynan|~ tqdl |c {cudy |gd {`bm|q,/ AC9 dhnqqncmq jych |gd dw|yba|ncm, ydjnmnme bml |ybmq{cy| cj lndqd` jtd`,/ Dhnqqncmq bynqnme jych |gd qt{{`~ cj c|gdy nm{t|q, qtag bq hb|dynb`q bml qdynadq ydrtnydl |c ytm|gd dm|nyd hbmtjba|tynme bml ld`ndy~ q~q|dhq,/ Dhnqqncmq jych ld|cmb|ncm cj |gd dw{`cqndq-Qchd cj |gdqd dhnqqncmq bynqd lnyda|`~ cm |gd qn|d cj |gd dw{`cqndq hbmtjba|tydy ugn`d qchdcaaty nmlnyda|`~6 dn|gdy b| bm t{q|ydbh qt{{`ndy cy b lcumq|ydbh acmqthdy- \gd hbemn|tld cj dbag cj |gdqd dhnqqncmq nq ld{dmldm| cm |gd q{danjna {ycadqq b| dbag q|bed, un|g `byed bynb|ncmq {cqqni`d-\gd jnmb` dhnqqncm qctyad, tqtb``~ cj hcq| lnyda| nm|dydq| |c i`bq|nme, nq |gb| bynqnme jychld|cmb|ncm- \gnq acmq|n|t|dq cm`~ bict| 4$ cj |gd |c|b` `njd a~a`d dhnqqncmq cj |gd dw{`cqnd-Dqqdm|nb``~ |gnq ach{ynqdq |gd achitq|ncm ebqdq {ycltadl i~ |gd ydba|ncmq cj |gd jtd` ach{cmdm|un|g |gd bhhcmnth mn|yb|d cwnlnzdy- Qnmad |gnq jtmlbhdm|b` ydba|ncm lyndq |gd ld|cmb|ncm {ycadqq n| abmmc| id bcnldl- Gcuddy, |gd tqd cj yda~a`dl jtd`q cy inc(jtd`q nmq|dbl cj jcqqn`jtd`q nm dw{`cqndq uct`l ydqt`| nm `cudy cdyb`` AC9 dhnqqncmq, bq |gd inc(jtd` eycu|g {gbqdydhcdq bm drtnb`dm| bhctm| cj AC9 jych |gd b|hcq{gdyd-
EGE dhnqqncmq bml n|q nm|dmqn|~ un|g Dw{`cqnzdq bml i`bq|nme nm hnmdq (
Jcyht`b|ncm bmlach{cqn|ncm agbmedq |c achhcm`~ tqdl hcldym it`f dw{`cqndq ydqt`| nm dy~ `n||`d bynb|ncm cj EGEq {ycltadl cm ld|cmb|ncm- Bq lnqatqqdl, hbocy agbmedq nm EGE nm|dmqn|~ abm id ydb`nqdl nm|gd bhhcmnth mn|yb|d hbmtjba|tynme {ycadqq, it| |gnq lcdq mc| nh{ba| hnmd qn|d i`bq|nmedhnqqncmq-
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