DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AWH ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KUTTIKKATTOOR CALICUT-KERALA

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the report entitled FABRICATION OF PYROLYSIS EQUIPMENT FOR CONVERTING PLASTIC WASTE TO FUEL submitted by SARATH MOHANAN. U. V (REG NO: EWAKEME0 !" to the University of Calicut in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of technology in Mechanical Engineering is a bonafide record of the work carried out by them under our guidance and supervision The content of this report! in full or in parts! have not been submitted to any other institution or University for the award of any degree

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
"e e#tend our sincere thanks to P%&'.S*3*(% V K, principal by equipping us with all facilities "e take this great opportunity to e#press our gratitude towards the M%.,0#$(1 D-/&0$&, $ead of the %epartment! Mechanical Engineering! for granting me permission to do Main &ro'ect "e e#tremely indebted to our pro'ect guide M%. N()*(+ K V (ecturer of ME %epartment for their valuable guidance! concrete suggestions rendered throughout our pro'ect! which made me to feel easy in clarifying all my doubts regarding the sub'ect "e also thank to the pro'ect coordinator M%.U53% A+(, (ecturer of ME %epartment and all the staff members of our mechanical department for their timely help and support to complete our pro'ect successfully )inally our sense of thankfulness and commitment to *+% and to our family members for their support and never ending livelihood

ABSTRACT
"elding is an unavoidable process of modern engineering Underwater welding is an important tool for underwater fabrication works and installations "elding in offshore and marine application is an area of research and understanding where! many &roblems are still unsolved Though! numerically most ship repair and welding 'obs are carried out at a shallow depth! most technologically challenging task lies in the repairing at a deeper water level! especially! in pipelines and occurrence,creation of sudden defects leading to a catastrophic accidental failure -n the present paper! a brief classification of underwater welding is made! the principals involved and the advantages and disadvantages of the various types of underwater "elding is described )urther discussion is made over the present conventional and some advanced techniques used )inally! the scope of further research has been recommended

LIST OF CONTENT

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LIST OF FIGURES

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)ig . "et welding )ig 1 Underwater welding equipment set up )ig 6 Effect of depth on weld composition )ig 7 Effect of depth on weld o#ygen content )ig 9 Effect of depth on porosity )ig : Cofferdam welding )ig = $yperbaric welding )ig < 3chematic of friction welding )ig 5 3chematic of laser welding )ig .> Conduction melts and deep penetration welding )ig .. (aser welding with e#ternal current

1 6 9 : : .> .. 1. 16 17 1: