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2

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bmyJjzpfjzpf tBuHtpnfudkawmh taumiftxnfazmfjzpfatmifazmf&rnf / ol.taeeJ.roD;udk wifjyNyD;
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7

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10

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11

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12

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13

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14

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idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
tazES i h f t ar tjyef t vS e f ajymaeMuwmud k &S p f E S p f o m; t&G , f a tmif b mavu Mum;onf /
aemufwpfae.usawmh tazvnf; xrif;apmapm pm;&atmif tarvnf; oufomatmifqkdNyD; ol.tar
aps;oGm;aewkef;atmifbmav xrif;tkd;wnfonf/ wnfwwfvkd.awmh r[kwf / ol.tarvkyfwmudk Munfhxm;NyD;
vkdufvkyfjcif;jzpf\/
qefb,fES,fvHk;xnfh&rnfudk olrod/ oHk;a,mufpm;rSmrdk. oHk;vHk;xnfhrnf [kol.bmomqHk;jzwfonf/
qefaq;NyD;awmh a&xnfhonf/ oHk;a,mufqkdawmh a&zvm;ESifh oHk;cGufxnhfonf/ rD;rarT;wwfojzifh
em&D0ufavmufMumrS rD;awmufonf/ xrif;tkd;wnfxm;NyD;aemuf MuufoGefETmonf/ i&kwfoD;axmif;onf/
i&kwfoD;zwf rsufpdxJ0ifaomtcg ylpyfylavmifjzpfNyD; bmvkyf&rvJ rodojzifh atmfidkonf/ xkdtcgusrS ol.taz
rD;zkdxJajy;0ifvmonf/
rsufpdukda&aq;ay;? ajcray:a&avmif;vkyfNyD; rSb,fvkdjzpfwmvJ ar;&onf/ atmifbmavu taz
xrif;apmapm pm;&atmif vkyw
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h Ndk yD;
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uHaumif;onf/ oGm;iSJ.vkdufrdNyD; rawmfvkd. xrif;&nfylavmifvQif atmifbmav wpfa,mufonf &kyfonf&nf
jzpfcsifrSawmif jzpfvmrnf/
atmifbmavu awmh rrSwfao;/ tarhudkulnDNyD;awmh tazhudk rulnDvQif rsufESmvdkuf&musrnf[k
awG;onf/ bmulnDvQifaumif;rvJ tuGuf&Smonf/
wpf&ufwGif ol.taz ae.vnf wa&;warm tdyfaewkef; pm;yJGay:u aq;wHudk awG. onf/ ,lMunhfawmh
aq;wHtkd;xJrSm aq;acs;awGwufaewm tawmfxlaeNyD jzpfaMumif; awG.&\/
]]aMomf ......tazwpfa,mufawmh tvkyfawGrsm;vGef;vdk. aq;wHawmif aq;acs;awG rcRwfEkdif&Smyguvm;}}
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xkdtcgaq;wHuav;u topfuJhodk. ajymifvuf awmufy oGm;avawmhonf/
tazEkd;vmvQif tHhMo0rf;omoGm;atmif pm;yJGay: tomjyefwifxm;NyD; wpfae&mrSrodatmif apmifhMunhf
aevkdufonf/ watmifhavmufMumawmh ol.taz Ekd;vmonf/ aq;vdyfaq;wHorm;wkd.xHk;pHtwkdif; tdyf&mu
Ekd;Ekd;csif; cHwGif;csOfwwfonf/ xkd.aMumihf Zdrfususaomufvkdufrnf[k aq;wHudkaumufudkifonf/ yxr
rsufarSmifukwfNyD;Munfhonf/ NyD;awmhem;rvnfovkdaMumifawmifawmifjzpfoGm;onf/ xkd.aemuf rsufvHk;jyL;
vmonf/
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ol.tazu ezl;udk jzef;ceJ&kdufvdkufNyD; tawmfpdwf"mwfusoGm;[efjzifh ..........
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&ufaygif;rsm;pGm pdwf&Snf vuf&Snftcsdef,l usifh&onf/ onfvdkESihf aq;csdK;awGxlvmav aq;wHu
aomufaumif;avjzpf\/ aq;csdK;wufjcif;onf aq;wHorm;wkd.tzkd. aq;wH ouf&ifhaMumif; *kPf,lzG,f
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15

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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q&mr ra&mufcif ausmufoifykef;udk BudKzsufxm;onf/q&mrpm;yJGudk oef.&Sif;a&;vkyfxm;onf/ ausmif;cef;
oef.&Sif;a&;udk toif;vdkuf tvSnfhus vkyf&jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; oluawmh b,folESihfjzpfjzpf ae.wkdif;
0ifulvkyf&wwf\/
rkef.pm;qif;vQif q&mr pm;csifaomrkef.rsm;0,fay;jcif; ? ausmif;qif;onfhtcg q&mr\jcif;axmif;udk
qJG um;rSwfwkdifvkdufykd.jcif;wkd.rSm ol\ae.pOfvkyfaeus 0w&m;rsm;jzpf\/
oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu rkef.zkd;ygrvmvQif atmifbmavu 0,fauR;onf/wpfcgwavolurpm;bJ
olrsm;udk 0,fauR;wwfwmrsdK;awmif&o
dS nf/ Avmpmtkyrf &So
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J cJaG y;jcif;? ausmif;ysufrsm;
pmaemufusaeoludk pmul;ay;jcif;wkd.rSm ol.twGuf &dk;aeNyD/
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om;pmtkyfudk ay;vkdufonf/ om;udk wpftkyfxyf0,fay;aemf}}
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vG,ftdwftpkwfBuD;ESifh tdrfjyefvmwwfwmrsdK;vnf; rMumcP/
wpf&ufrmS awmh ocFsmq&mru tdrpf mawGukd wpfa,mufcsif;vmjyckid ;f onf/ wGurf vmolawGukd &ku
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olu aemufqHk;wef;rSm xkdifoljzpf\/ tv,fwef;rSm xkdifaom oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu q&mrtvpfrSm
atmifbmavqDodk. vSpfceJ ul;vmNyD; ......
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igwk.d tvSnu
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[kdaumifuvnf; ol.tvSnfhusawmh cyfwnfwnfESifhoGm;jyonf/ q&mronf pmtkyfxJrSm wGufxm;aom
ykpmawGudkMunfhNyD; .........
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ajymrdajym&m ajymxGufoGm;onf/
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touft&G,f tvkdufulnDyHkuawmh ajymif;vJvmonf/
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ay;ojzifh xD;ESihf t&dkufcH&zl;onf/
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oGm;avh&Sdoljzpf\/
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um;wGef;ay;zkd.vkdvQif 0ifwGef;ay;onf / um;pufEkd;oGm;onfhtcg wcsdK.u vufzuf&nfzkd;ay;onf/ oluawmh
,lavhr&S/d wcsdK.um;ykid &f iS af wGuawmh um;ysufaewke;f uom rsufEmS i,fav;ESifh tultnD awmif;wwfaomfvnf;
um;pufE;kd oGm;NyDqv
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atmifbmav wpfa,mufrSm om aeylusJusJrSm wGef;&ojzifh acR;oHw&TJ&TJESifh AGufepfaeaomum;udk
wGef;ay;&if; bD;,ufojzifh ykqkd;rSm &TH.pufpifvsuf usef&pfwwfonf/
16

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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ol.tdrfab;uGufvyfrSm pdkuf&efjzpfonf/ qkdifu ydwfzkd. jyifqifaeNyDjzpfawmif;yefNyD; 0,fcJh&onf/
qkdifrS jyefxGufvmNyD;aemuf onfbufawGra&mufwmMumNyDjzpf uefawmfBuD;apmif;rSm [kd[kdonfonf
avQmufoGm;aerdonf/
wpfae&mwGiu
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f ;D vm; bmvm;awmh aoaocsmcsmrod/ um;uawmh
taumif ; pm;qk d w m aocsmonf / onf v k d u m;rsd K ;wpf p if ; avmuf &S d & if Zd r f y J [ k p Of ; pm;aewk e f ; um;\
aemufrD;yGihfaewm owdjyKrdvdkufonf/ um;xJrSm vlrsm;&Sdaervm;[k um;em;odk.avQmufoGm;NyD;Munfhonf/
tpdrf;&ifha&mifrSefawG tukefydwfxm;onf/ odk.&mwGif txJrSm awmh vl&dyfvkdvdk &dk;wkd;&dyfwdwfawG.ojzifh
um;udk,fxnfudk ykwfNyD;ac:vkdufonf/
ab;rSefwpfcsyfrSm yg0gESihfjzpf nifnifomom uav; yGifhusoGm;onf/ um;xJrSmawmh toufoHk;q,f
ausmf t &G , f c yf a csmacsm cyf a wmif h a wmif h v l & G , f w pf a ,muf E S i h f touf a v;q,f a usmf a vmuf & S d r nf h
t&kyfcyfqkd;qkd;rdef;rwpfa,mufwkd.xkdifaewmawG.&onf/
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taumif;eJ.vJ owday;&ao;w,f}} [k a&&Gwfrd\/
olonf &efukefNrdK.xJodk. xGufvmcJh&jyefonf/ cktcgvnf; oll.udpr[kwf/ &yfuGufxJrS vlwpfa,muf
rGwfpvifaq;&HkrSm wufaeojzifh xkdol\tdrfrS xrif;ydk.ckdif;vmydk.jcif;jzpf\/tdrfuvlawG rtm;olu
ydk.ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; vlemudkajymawmh ..........
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wufae&wmeJ. tBudKufawG.NyD; ighuG,f&mrSm vifi,feJ. csdef;awG.aeovm;rodbl;}}
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aps;BuD;w,fr[kwfvm;? 'gawmif'Daq;&Hku ukokdvfjzpfrkd.vkd. wcsdK.aq;awG 0,fp&mrvkdbJ tvum;ay;vkd.
oufomwm? naeusawmh qufqufvmyghr,fvdk. rSmvdkufygw,f}}
[kacsmharmh ajymNyD; xrif;auR;&onf/ vlemu vrf;avQmufvkd.r&ao;ojzifh oloGm;xm;aom qD;tkd;ukd
atmifbmavu oGefay;cJh&ao;onf/
aq;&Hku jyefxGufvmNyD;aemuf tdrfjyef&ef um;rSwfwdkifqDodk. avQmufvmcJhw,f/ wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdifyif
r[mAEKv vrf;udkjzwful;rnf jyKpOf [kdwpfcg vrf;wJGul;ay;cJhaomtbGm;BuD;udk yvufazmif; pGef;rSm &yfvsuf
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Munfhaeonf/
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17

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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ay;ygOD;vdk. rvkyfeJ.OD;aemf}}
atmifbmavu ajymvkduf&m tbGm;BuD;cPrQ pOf;pm;ovkdawGa0aeNyD;aemuf atmifbmavudk
rsufvHk;arS;NyD; aoaocsmcsmMunfhonf/ xkd.aemuf &,fvkdufNyD; ...........
]]vufpowfawmh [dkwpfcg vrf;ul;zkd.ac: oGm;wmighom;udk ; ? a[; ......a[; ........ tJ'D wkef;u
rif;uvJ vmtarBuD;qkd qJGac:awmh tarBuD;vJ bkrod brodvdkufcJh wmaygh/ 'Dwpfcgawmh wu,f
vrf;ul;csifvkd.yguG,f?ajr;rav;u ausmif;zGihf&ufqkdawmh udk,hfbmomyJ rkef.[if;cg; oGm;pm;csifvkd.yguG,f}}
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]]aeygapuG,f? um;eJ. vdkufydk.p&mrvkdygbl;? taru oHk;q,fh&Spfvrf;wifoGm;rSmyg}}
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'PfaiGaqmifMuaygh}}
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]'kuygyJ ? 'kuygyJ} [ka&&Gwfaeonf/ atmifbmavonf ol.udpxuftbGm;BuD; twGufom pdwfylae&onf/
ckvkdtqJGcH&wmvnf; ol.wm0efruif;[k,lqrdonf/ vrf;ul;&mrSmolu OD;aqmifac:cJhwmudk;/
&Hk;ukda&mufawmh tawmfMumapmifhqdkif;ae&NyD;aemuf 'PfaiGaqmif&w,f/ atmifbmavqDrSm
ol.wpfa,mufpmtwGufawmh &Sdw,f/ tbGm;BuD;qDrSm rkef.[if;cg;pm;zkd. aiGq,fhig;usyfom ygw,f/
atmifbmavtaejzifh ol.twGuf olaqmifNyD;xGufoGm;vdk.&aomfvnf; tbGm;BuD;udk ypfrxm;cJhEkdif/
tbGm;BuD;tdrfudk oGm;ajymay;zkd. pdwful;&aomfvnf; .....
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tbGm;BuD;udpNyD;awmh ol.udppOf;pm;&onf/ wm0ef&Sdoludkar;Munfhawmh EkdifiHom;uwfygvQif
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taygifxm;cJhNyD; xGufvm&onf/

18

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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,SOfNyD;arG;cJhovJrod/ ulnDeuwfqkdwm&SdvQifawmh tJ'gESihf,SOfNyD; arG;wm[k ajym&ayvdrfhrnf/
rulnD&raeEkdifatmif wrifwum vkduf&SmaeMuaomaMumifhyJvm;/ ol.uHZmwmudku ulnDp&mESihf
BuHKudkBuHK&zkd. zefvmcJhovm;rod/oGm;av&mrSmulnDzkd.tcGifhtvrf;ESihfBuHK&onf/
wpf&ufwGifaps;bufodk.xGufvm&if; xDqkdifudkjrifojzifh xDrxkd;&ao;aMumif;owd&onf/ qkdif&Sifudkcif
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19

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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atmifbmavrSm twJG&Sdonf[kqkdvQif thHMop&maumif;ayvdrfhrnf/ wu,fawmh ol.tpGrf;tpaMumifh
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avhvmqJumv[kqkdEkdifonf/
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vlemawG0ifo,f? jyKpk? aq;&Hkvkdufydk.wmrsdK; vnf;&Sdonf/
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yifjzpf\/ aumifrav; onf atmifbmavudk ol.tdrfutaMumif;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vmbfjrifzkd. taMumif;rsm;udk
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20

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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em;vnf;rI,lxm;NyD; ? vli,fcsif;em;vnfrI&Sdzkd. avhvmwkef;tcsdef/
orD;&nf;pm;rsm;yifvQif onfvkdpdwfoabmxm;rwkdufqkdifwmrsm;vmvQif jyemjzpfwwfao;wmyJ?
ckvnf; aumifrav;onf atmifbmavtay: pdwfukefpjyKvmonf/
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*&kpdkufaevkd. qdkvnf; xm;ygawmh / pdwfaumufoifhaumuf? o0efwdkoifhwkd&Hkom&Sd\/
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21

rif;vl

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22

rif;vl

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&Jpcef;a&mufrS oabmaygufonf/ ckudprSm tkwfcJusdK;ESifhbmrQrqkdif/
jzpfyHku tdrf&SifawG tjyifoGm;aewkef;tdrfwpftdrfudk vlESpfa,mufuazmufxGif;0ifa&muf onf/
olw.kd vkyyf u
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rEkdifhwEkdifjzpfaewkef; atmifbmavu ulNyD;o,fay;cJhjcif;jzpf\/
olckd;rsm;xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf rMumcifrSmyif tdrf&Sif\ZeD;rdef;rBuD;rSm aps;0,f&mrSjyefvmonf/
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avQmufvmaMumif;? usefvlESpfa,mufu a&cJaowmo,fvmaMumif;? xkd.aemufatmifbmavESifhqHkNyD;
oHk;a,muftwl o,fMuaMumif;? um;ay:wifNyD;aemufESpfa,mufu um;ESifhxGufoGm;NyD; atmifbmavu
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txufygxGufqkdcsuft& atmifbmavonf azmufxGif;olrsm;ESifh wpfzJG.wnf;jzpfonf[k ,lqEkdifp&m
taMumif;&Sdaeonf/ xkd.aMumifhatmifbmavudkqufcsKyfxm;vkduf\/
tdrfwpftdrfudkazmufxGif;ckd;,lrIjzifh atmifbmav tzrf;cH&aMumif; Mum;od&aomtcg wpf&yfuGufvHk;
tke;f tke;f uRufuRufjzpfomG ;onf/ atmifbmav\taMumif;udk odaeojzifh 'gwjcm;vltwGu"f m;pmcH&wmyJqw
dk m
odaeMu\/

23

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
atmifbmav\rdbrsm;ESihf OD;ukvm;wkd.&Jpcef;vdkufoGm;Muonf/tmrcHudp&zkd.oGm;ajymonf/
OD ; uk v m;uvk d t yf v Qif o l t mrcH y grnf [ k a jymonf / avmavmq,f t mrcH a y;vd k . r&ao;aMumif ;
&Jpcef;uajymvdu
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dk vkyrf sdK;
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Mujyefonf/
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f may;olrsm;jzihf &Jpcef;wpf0u
kd pf nfum;aeonf/ wcsdK.rde;f rawGuvnf;
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[katmf[pfEIwfqufMuonf/
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oluvnf; owif;Mum;ojzifh a&muf&v
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d yfvQif ol.taejzifh tcrJah &S.ae vdu
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jzpfaMumif;ajymonf/
pcef;rSL;taejzifh atmifbmavESihfywfoufNyD; pOf;pm;p&mjzpfvmonf/ onfavmuftmrcHcsifol
aygrsm;aom w&m;cHrsdK;wpfcgrSrawG.bl;ao;/ NyD;awmh atmifbmav\yHkpHrSmvnf; azmufxGif;0dZm wpfa,mufESifh
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xkdrQru .............
azmufxGif;cH&onfh tdrf&SifvlBuD;onf &Jpcef;odk.a&mufvmNyD; trItajctaeudk ar;onf/
pcef;rSL;u ...........
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wpfa,mufudk wpfa,mufMunfhNyD; tHhMowBuD; jzpfukefMuavonf/ vlBuD;uatmifbmavudk vufndK ;xkd;NyD;
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ajzmifhrwfwJholi,fyg}}
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f ;l yifjzpfav\/

24

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
OD;cspfxl;onf atmifbmavudk bmrS tm;ri,f&efajymonf/ atmifbmavpm;zkd. 'Haygufxrif;ESifh
r&if'g0,fay;cJhonf/ naewpfacgufa&mufvmjyefNyD; xrif;aMumf? bJuif? tpdrf;aMumfESifh uRJ&dkif;tcsdK&nfbl;?
nbufqmvQif pm;zkd. aomufzkd. aygifrkef.? bDpuGwf? ydkum azsmf&nfbl;pHkatmif0,fvmonf/ nusvQif cif;tdyfzkd.
*Grf;uyfESihf ouvwfapmifawG? acgif;tHk;awGyg ,lvmaomaMumifh tcsKyfcef;xJrSm 'gawGay;vdk. r&ygbl;[k
pcef;rI;urenf;awmif;yefvTwfvdkuf&onf/
pcef;rI;rSmawmfawmfOD;aESmufajcmufvm\/ ckjzpfaeyHkuawmfawmfqef;onf/ w&m;vdku w&m;cHrSm
tjypfr&Sdygbl;[k qkdNyD;tmrcHaeonf/ NyD;awmh tcsKyfcef;xJrSm vkdavao; r&Sdatmifvkyfay;xm;onf/
onf t wd k i f ; qd k v Qif a tmif b mavrS m tjypf r &S d a Mumif ; wpf a jz;ajz;ay:vG i f v monf / ol w u,f
jypf r I u sL;vG e f o nf q d k v Qif [ k d a umif a wG E S i f h w pf c gwnf ; vd k u f o G m ;&rnf / ck v k d t at;qk d i f r S m pd r f a jyeajy
tat;aomufaewmudk MunfhvQif olESifholcdk;awG bmrSrqkdifaMumif; nTefjyovdkjzpfaeonf/
xkd.aMumifhatmifbmavudk wpfcgxyfNyD; ppfar;jyefonf/
]]rif;u [kdaumifawGeJ.bmrSrqkdifbl;yJ xm;yguGm? tJ'DaumifawGudkjrif&ifrif;rSwfrdEkdifyghrvm;}}
]]rSwfrdr,f xifygw,f}}
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]]cyfuspfuspfyJ ? t&yfu redrhfrjrifh}}
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trm&Gwf&Sdwmwkd. ? vufrSm aq;rSifaMumifxdk;xm;wmwkd.}}
]]tJ'gawmh owdrjyKrdbl;q&m}}
]]uJ......'gqkd aemufwpfa,muftaMumif;ajym}}
]]aemufwpfa,mufuvnf; tJ'Dtwkdif;yJ}}
]]a[.....b,fvkd}}
atmifbmavu twefMumatmif EIwfcrf;udkufpOf;pm;aeNyD;aemuf ..............
]][m .........odNyDq&m? olwdk.ESpfa,mufu wpfa,mufeJ.wpfa,muf&kyfcsif;odyfwlwm? t>rmjzpfEkdifw,f}}
pcef;rI;\rsufESm 0if;vufoGm;\/ e,fxdef;udk vSrf;Munfhonf/ e,fxdef;ujzpfEkdifw,f qkdaom
oabmacgif;ndwfjyonf/ pcef;rI;u .........
]]ol.udk pDtkdif'Dac: oGm;NyD; [kdaumifawG "mwfyHkjyvkdufyg}}
[kajymonf/
atmifbmavudk pDtkdif'DrIcif;rSwfwrf;XmecJGokd. ac: oGm;onf/ jypfcsuf&SdcJhzl;olrsm;\"mwfyHkawGxm;aom
zkdifwJGxJu "mwfyHkrsm;udk jyonf/ atmifbmavu ][kwfygw,f?olwkd.ygyJ} [kajymonf/
okd.jzihf ydkufpdyfwkduf&SmazG&m azmufxGif;0dZmat;jrifhESifhat;wifhwdk. t>rmnDtpfudkwkd.tm; ckd;&myg
ypnf;rsm;ESihftwl vuf&zrf;qD;EdkifcJhonf/

25

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
atmifbmavudkvTwfay;vkdufonf/ atmifbmavu jyefcgeD;aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymaewkef; tbGm;BuD;
wpfa,muf0ifvmonf/ pcef;rI;u .............
]]tar? bmjzpfvdk. vkdufvmwmvJ}}
[kar;onf ? tbGm;BuD;u ....
]]tnmu rif;OD;av;a&mufaevkd. vmac:wm}}
[kajymNyD; atmifbmav bufvSnfhonf/ atmifbmavrSm tHhMooGm;NyD; ..........
]][if ......tarBuD;ygvm;}}
vrf;jzwful;&mrSm olulnDcJhzl;aom tbGm;BuD;a':Muifjzpfaeav\/ tbGm;BuD;uvnf; atmifbmavudk
pl;pkdufMunfh&mrS vufarmif;udk 0rf;omtm;&qkyfudkifNyD; .......
]]tvkd .......rif; ........[dkoli,fudk;uG,fh}}
pcef;rI;rSm rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;NyD; ........
]]olu ....olu tareJ.vnf; odw,f? [kwfvm;}}
tbGm;BuD;u ..........
]][kwfygh?tarwpfcgajymzl;ygvm;? vrf;jzwful;wJhtaMumif;? tJ'g 'Doli,faygh? tr,f.... ckrSod&w,f/
tarhtwGuf 'PfaiGaqmifzkd. olpkdufay;cJhwJh aiGESpf&mawmifjyefray;&ao;bl;? [Jh ......rif;rSm aiGESpf&m&Sd&if
ol.ukday;vdkufprf;}}
]]Asm}}
]]aMomf......aiGESpf&may;vdkufygvdk.}}
]][kwf .....[kwfuJh}}
pcef;rI;u atmifbmavudk wpf&mwef ESpf&Gufxkwfay;onf/ atmifbmavu jiif;onf/ tbGm;BuD;u
tdwfxJtwif;xnfhay;&onf/ atmifbmavxGufoGm;NyD;aemuf pcef;rI;u a&&Gwfonf/
]]'Dvdk w&m;cHrsdK;wpfcgrS rBuHKbl;aygifAsm}}
onfavmufESihfrNyD;ao; /OD;cspfxl;rSm [kdwpfcguwnf;u atmifbmavaMumifh q,fodef;qk aygufNyD;NyD/
tckvnf; atmifbmav ulnDazmfxkwfay;vdk. w&m;cHawGrdNyD; tckd;cH&wJh ypnf;awG jyef&onf/
xkd.aMumifh atmifbmavudk tvGefaus;Zl;wifrd\/ [dkwpfcg tdrfudk vmvnfzkd.zdwfaomfvnf;
ra&mufjzpfc/hJ onfwpfcgawmh rvmrjzpfvm&rnfqNdk yD; tdraf c:taumif;qH;k jyKpkauR;arG;onf/ atmifbmavrSm
xkdtdrfrSmwif wpfcgwnf;aezkd.txdjzpfvm\/ taMumif;rSm OD;cspfxl;\orD;uav;onf tvGefvSyaomaMumifh
yif jzpfownf;/

26

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;

wpftdrfaxmifwGif;wpfwGif;
]]tdrfomwGif;awmh jynfhaeNyD OmPfpdefa&? b,fvkdvkyfMurvJ}} [krvHk;uar;onf/
tdrfomqkdonfrSm wpfcgwpfcgawmh tenf;qHk;wuf&pNrJjzpf xkdudpudk OmPfpdefodNyD;om;? rvHk;
wpfckckawmh pDpOfrSmyJqdkNyD; aecJhjcif;jzpf\/ ckawmh rvHk;u zGifh[wdkifyifvmNyD/
olwdk. vifr,m;tusifhuonfvkdyJjzpf\/ udpwpfck &SdvmvQif rvHk;u OmPfpdefudk tdrfaxmifOD;pD;rkd.
t&mxm;onfhtaejzihf OD;pGmwifjywwfonf/ xkdtcg OmPfpdefu ar;aphudk vufndK ;jzifh ykwfumykwfumvkyf&if;
tjyeftvSefpOf;pm;wGufcsufNyD;aemuf ..........
]]eif b,fvdkpdwful;xm;ovJ}}
[kjyefar;pNrJ/ xkdtcgrS rvHk;u olpOf;pm;xm;wmudkajymjyNyD; twnfjyKcsuf&,lwwf\/
ckvnf; ................
]]'DvkdaEGawmif 'Davmufjynfhae&if rkd;wGif;qdk vQHxGufrSm usdef;aoyJ? wGif;topfwl;rS jzpfr,f}}
rvHk;uajym&m......
]]at; ? [kwfw,f}}
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]]at;yg}}
27

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
OmPfpdefu yaw;wkd.vufzuf&nfqkdifodk.oGm;\/ yaw;udkar;Munfhonf/ yaw;u olvnf;rodbl;qkd\/
xkdtcg OmPfpdefvnf; ................
]]tif; .....'DvkdvkyfwJholuvnf; &Sm;om;ovm;}} qkdNyD;vufzuf&nfqkdifrSm warhwarmxkdifNyD;rS
jyefvmcJhonf/ rvHk;udkawm ol.ae&mtESH.vdkufpHkprf;NyD;NyDvkdvkd ajymrnfpdwful;xm;onf/ odk.&mwGif oltdrfa&muf
aomtcg rvHk;u wGif;wl;orm; wpfa,muf &Smxm;NyD;ESihfaMumif;od&\/
]]emrnfuawmh xl;xl;qef;qef;yJ yk&pfwJh}}
rvHk;uajymonf/ acsmif;pyfem;u &yfuGufukd ajymif;vmwm rMumao;bl;/ tvkyfMurf;qdk&if
tukefvkyfw,fwJh / rayG;ac:vmay;wmyJ/
yk&pfqkdaom wGif;wl;orm;udkMunfhvdkufonf/ tus0wfrxm;/ ykqdk;pkwfudk cyfwkdwdk pnf;xm;onf/
vlyHku cyfao;ao; cyfnu
fnu
f/ aygufjym;vufukdif&dk;udk awmifa0S;vkdtm;jyK cyfrSDrDS cyf,kdif,kdif &yfae\/
onfvkdyHkrsdK;ESihf jzpfyghrvm;[k awG;rdonf/ odk.&mwGif ol.emrnfyk&pfwJhr[kwfvm;/ yk&pfqkdwm ajrwGif;
atmif;wwfaom ow0gyJav/
aemufwpfcsuf / olu acgif;wHk;ajymifatmifwHk;xm;onf/ OmPfpdefwpfck pOf;pm;rdjyef\/ tcktcsdefu
'kvb
&[ef;cHwwfaomtcsde?f ol&[ef;cHNyD; vlxu
G v
f mupvm;? 'gqkv
d Qifawmh onfvedk rd u
hf saom tvkyrf sdK;vkyzf .dk
roifh / xkd.aMumifh ........
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OmPfpdef vTwfceJar;vdkufonf/ yk&pfu ol.acgif;wHk;udk yGwf&,fvkdufNyD; .........
]]qHyif nyfcoufomatmifvkd. wpfcgwnf; wHk;xm;vkdufwmyg}}
rvHk;vnf;rqkdifwmawGar;NyD; tifwmAsL;vkyfaeonfhudkOmPfpdefudk pdwfr&SnfawmhbJ.....
]]uJ....}} [k tcsufay;NyD;xGufoGm;ojzifh OmPfpdefwkd.vnf;vkdufoGm;Muonf/ [dka&mufawmh............
]]b,fae&mwl;&ifaumif;rvJ}}
rvHk; u OmPfpdefudk OD;pm;ay; a&G;cs,fckdif;vkduf\/ OmPfu cg;axmuf[dk[dkonfonf MunfhvkdufNyD;
vufndK ;nTef&mwGif;jzpfol\ [efyefrsdK;jzifh ..........
]]'Dem;rSmwl;}}
awG.&mBuHK&mvufndK ;xkd;jyonf/
yk&pfu ...........
]]wGif;topfxyfwl;rSmvm;}}
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ydkukefr,f}}
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]][m ......csD; ( acs; )awGeJ.}}
OmPfpdef vTwfceJa&&Gwfvkdufonf/
]]tay:,HavmufyJ vwfvwfqwfqwf&Sdwmyg? atmufydkif;u ajraqG;jzpfaeygNyD}}
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]]uJ ....uJ .....'DvdkyJvkyf? b,favmufay;&rvJ}}
rvHk;u 0ifar;ojzifh ......
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]][m ...rsm;wmaygh}}
28

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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k yk &f wmyg? tpfrwd.k pdww
f idk ;f usatmif vkyaf y;yghr,f? awmfawmh? &yfawmh
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29

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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30

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;

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31

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idktm;ESifh &,ftm;

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32

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
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]]armifOmPfpdef........vmuG,fh}}
[kac: ojzihfOmPfpdefraeomawmhyJ xoGm;NyD; zsmay:vSJtdyfvkduf&onf/
]]bmrS ryleJ.rvHk;a&.... usKyfESdyfay;vdkufvdk.uawmh tjrefqHk;oufomoGm;ap&r,f}}
ajymNyD; OmPfpdef\ajcovHk;ay: vufwifvdkufonf/
]]tESdyfynmudkvnf; txifrao;eJ.ath ? tESdyfonfrsm;aumif;NyDqkdvQif avjzwfvdk. tdyf&mxJ vJaewJh
vlawmif aigufceJ xxkdifwmuvm;}}
[k a jym&if ; OmPf p d e f \ ajcovH k ; <uuf o m;ud k vuf r ES i f h axmuf N yD ; usef v uf a csmif ; rsm;ES i h f
zspfnp fvkdufonf/
OmPfpdefrSm ]]tm}} [katmf&if; aigufceJacgif;axmifoGm;onf/
]]awG.vm;? taMumudkwpfcgwnf; wdkuf&kdufxdoGm;wmyJ? xdw,fr[kwfvm; armifOmPfpdef}}
OmPfpdefrSm &SHK.rJh&if; ]]xdygw,f ? xdygw,f}} [k rcsdaomtoHjzifh ajym\/
]]uJ .......a':at;<u,f? aoaocsmcsmav;om ESdyfay;yg}}
rvHk;uajymNyD; OmPfpdef.udk a':at;<u,fvuf0 uGuftyfcJhNyD; tdrfcef;xJ0ifoGm;avonf/
a':at;<u,fvnf; tm;wufoGm;NyD; aemufwpfBudrfvufpGrf;jyjyefonf/
]]tm; .....jznf;jznf; ta':&J.}}
]]emvkd.vm;uG,fh}}
]][kwf ....[kwfuJh}}
]]at; ......tJh'gtaMumawG b,favmufawmifhwif;aew,fqkdwm jyaewmayghuG,fh? tJ'DtaMumawG
ajyoGm;rS aumif;oGm;rSm ? enf;enf;awmh atmifhcHMum;vm;}}
atmifch [
H q
k akd omfvnf; OmPfped rf mS ratmfEidk b
f J raeEkid ?f ta':at;<u,f\vufacsmif; rsm;rSm tom;xJukd
pkduf0ifNyD; t&dk;xdatmifrsm; ESdyfaeovm;xif&\/
]][m ....[m ......emw,f ta':&J.}}
]]tJ'gemwmr[kwfbl;uG,fh ? a&m*geJ. aq;csufxdwmvdk.ac:w,f/ wu,hform;awmfBuD; awGrsm;qkd&if
a&m*g&SdwJhae&m vufuav;wifvkduf&HkeJ. a0'em&SifrSm xGef.xGef.vl;oGm;&w,fqkdwm rMum;zl;bl;vm;}}
cifAsm;uorm;awmfvnf;r[kwfbl;/ NyD;awmhvufuav;wif&HkrSr[kwfbJ/ trJom;0ufom;ay: ovkd
vkyfaewmyJ[k jyefajymcsifaomfvnf; rajym&J/
a':at;<u,fuvnf; OmPfpdefuatmfrSvufaygufw,f? taMumxdw,f[k rvHk;u auseyfrnf[k
xifaeovm;rod/ ESdyfe,fjcif;NyD;awmh csdK;zJhjcif;ESifhqufvufpGrf;jyjyefonf/ajcacsmif;rsm;ukd vufjzifhqkyfudkifNyD;
vSefcsdK;jcif; ? ukyfcsdK;jcif;? ajcovHk;rsm;udk wpfckESihf wpfckuef.vef.jzwfxyf zdcsdK;jcif;? ausmudk 'll;jzifhaxmufNyD;
udk,fukd aemufodk.vSefcsdK;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&m zsdK;zsdK;zspfzspf ? *sdK;*sdK;*Rwf*Rwf jrnfavonf/
OmPfped rf mS rvH;k ESyd af y;pOfwek ;f uvdk ol.ud,
k o
f yl ifv,furf;pyfrmS tyef;ajzaeaom oef;<u,foal V;BuD;[k
pdwful;r,OfEdkifawmhbJ emZDtusOf;pcef;xJ a&mufaeouJhodk.om atmufarhrdavawmhonf/
pd w f & S d v uf & S d ES d y f u G y f N yD ; awmh r S y if t&S d e f a vQmh o G m ;NyD ; wjznf ; jznf ; tES d y f & yf v k d u f o nf / rvH k ; u
ydkufqHay;&wmwefw,f[k auseyfavmufonftxd vkyfjyaejcif;vnf; jzpfaumif;jzpfrnf/
33

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;

rvHk; tdrfcef;xJu jyefxGufvmonf/ a':at;<u,fu rvHk;udk vSrf;ajymonf/

]]taMumawGawmh awmfawmfajzvdkufNyDa[h? uJ ......b,fvdkvJ armifOmPfpdef? ayghroGm;bl;vm;}}
OmPfpdefpOf;pm;&NyD/ rayghyg;bl;? raumif;ygbl; ajymvQif rvHk;u a':at;<u,fudk ydkufqHay;csifrSay;rnf/
ay;vQifvnf; rjzpfpavmufomay;vdrrfh nf/ 'gqdv
k Qif tbGm;BuD; yifyef;&usdK;eyfrmS r[kwaf wmh/ a':at;<u,fBuD;
pdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;rSmyJ/ oem;ygw,f[k ol\xHk;pHtwkdif; tm;empdwfuav; 0ifvmonf/ xkd.aMumifh .......
]][kwfuJh? ayghoGm;ygw,f}}
[kqkwfqkdif;qkdif; ajymvkdufonf/ rvHk;u auseyfoGm;NyD; a':at;<u,fudk q,hfig;usyfwefwpf&Guf
ay;vdkuf\/ a':at;<u,fvnf; NyHK;&TifoGm;\/
]][Jh ....armifOmPfpdef? csufcsif;rxeJ.OD;aemf? tylpifoGm;atmifaevdkufOD;? xNyD;NyD;vJ a&csdK;wm?
ajcaxmufaq;wm rsufESmopfwmrvkyfeJ.Mum;vm;? tyljyefikyfoGm;wwfw,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
a':at;<u,fu jyefzkd.[efjyifonf/
]]aus;Zl;yJ a':at;<u,fa&? aMomf.....'geJ. tcsdeaf wmifawmfawmfvifo
h mG ;NyD/ tdrrf mS b,fcsuf&jyKwf&OD;rvJ?
'DrSmyJ pm;oGm;ygvm;}}
rvHk;u xrif;pm;zdwfvdkufonf/ a':at;<u,fu ]tif ....} qkdtoH&SnfqGJ a&&GwfNyD; pOf;pm;ovkd
vkyfae&mrS .........
]]aeygapawmh ? 'Dutjyef qefav;wpfvHk;avmuf0if0,foGm;NyD; .......}}
]]csufjyKwfae&rSmeJ. MumaerSmaygh}}
rvHk;u pum;axmuf&m OmPfpdefu .........
]][kwfom;yJta': pm;oGm;vdkufyg}}
a':at;<u,fvnf; tm;emonfh[efjyKNyD;rS .........
]]tif; ......tif;av ?aumif;om;yJ ? tdrfrSmu}}
[kpum;udkrNyD;rjywfajymvdkufonf/ rvHk;u a':at;<u,fudkxrif;auR;zkd. ac:oGm;\/ OmPfpdefuawmh
vJavsmif;&if;usefcJhonf/
pm;aomufNyD;awmh a':at;<u,f rD;zkdcef;xJrS jyefxGufvmonf/
]]uJ.....oGm;OD;r,f? armifOmPfpdef eufjzefrSwpfacgufvmcJhr,f}}
[k EIwfqufNyD;qif;oGm;onf/ OmPfpdef rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/
]]eufjzef bmvkyfzkd.vmrSmvJ}}
[krvHk;udk vSrf;ar;onf/
]]eufjzefwpfcg xyfESdyf&r,fav}}
]]bm ......eufjzefwpfcg}}
]][kwfw,f? a':at;<u,fu ajymw,f ? oHk;&ufavmufqufESdyfvdkufrS taMumawG tukefajyrSmwJh?
olajymwmvJ[kwfw,fav? tESpfESpftvvu tanmif;awG rdaecJhwmudk;? wpf&ufwnf; eJ.awmh b,faumif;Ekdif
yghrvJ}}
OmPfpdefrSm pdwf"mwfusNyD; ]][m}} [loma&&GwfEdkifonf/
okd.jzifh OmPfpdefonf *wfpwmydka':at;<u,f vuftwGif;odk. oHk;&ufqufwdkuf ou fqif;
usa&mufcJh&&Sm\/ ol.taejzifh a':at;<u,fESdyfwm taMumudkrrdbJ <uufom;awGudk zspfnpfaeojzifh
tvGefemaMumif; tESdyfrcHcsifawmhaMumif;udkrajym&J/ ajymvdkufvkd. rvHk;ua':at;<u,fudk vmrESdyfeJ.awmhvkd.
ajymvQif a':at;<u,fBuD;tESdyfcaiG&rSm r[kwfawmh/ olrsm;&ayguf&vrf;udk rydwfyifaumif;ygbl;av qkdNyD;
usdwfrSdwfcHvdkuf&onf/
oHk;&ufjynhfaomae.wGif OmPfpdefvnf; vGwfNyD uRwfNyD[k 0rf;omrnfBuHum&Sdao;/ rvHk;u
]]a':at;<u,fa& .....wpfywfwpfcgavmufESdyf&&ifraumif;bl;vm;}}
34

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
OmPfpdefrsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/ a':at;<u,fuawmh rsufvHk;awGawmufajymifoGm;NyD; ....
]][m ...b,hfES,fajymygvdrfh? wpfywfwpfcgESdyfe,fyg? 'lvmyg'&uf? a0;wpfoufqdkwm rMum;zl;bl;vm;?
usKyfu puwnf;u ajymcsifwm ? ESdyfcsifvkd.pum;ac:w,fjzpfrSmpdk;vdk.}}
]]'Dvkdb,f[kwfyghrvJ? usef;rma&;twGufyJ[m vkyfoifhwmh vkyf&rSmaygh}}
olw.dk ESpaf ,muftcst
D csajymaewm em;axmif&if; OmPfped af cR;ysv
H monf/ a':at;<u,fEiS fh rvH;k wk.d uawmh
wpfywfwpfcg we*FaEGae.wkdif; OmPfpdefukdtESdyfcHapzkd. oabmwlaMumif; pmcRefvTmawG tjyeftvSef
vJvS,fvkdufMuavNyD/
onfvdkESifh OmPfpdefrSm we*FaEGae.a&mufcgeD;wkdif; &ifwxdwfxdwfjzpfae&awmhonf/ onftwkdif;
aevdk.awmh rjzpfbl;? a':at;<u,fBuD;udk vrf;vTJay;rSjzpfrnf/ olvnf;oufom a':at;<u,fBuD;vnf;
tvkyfvufrJh rjzpfatmifBuH&rnf/
xkd.aMumifhol.oli,fcsif; taygif;toif;awGxJu teif;tESdyfcHEkdifavmufolrsm;udk csOf;uyf pnf;&Hk;
Munfh&onf/ t&ifqHk;armif0udkowd&onf/ armif0u BuHK&m Mu&mtvkyfudk vkyfEkdifoljzpfonf/ aps;a&S.rSm
ukefpdrf;vnf; a&mif;onf/ a&pnfvSnf;vnf; wGef;onf/
tdrfa&S.udk armif0 a&vmxnfhaomtcg OmPfpdefu pum;oGm;awmufMunfhonf/
]]a[haumif armif0? rif;tvkyfvkyf&wm ryifyef;bl;vm;}}
onfavmuftvkyfMurf;vkyfae&oludk ryifyef;bl;vm;ar;awmh e*dku pdwfwdkwwfaom armif0rSm qwfceJ
jzpfoGm;onf/ OmPfpdef.taMumif;odaeaomaMumifhom jyefra[mufvkdufrdjcif;jzpf\/
]]ryifyef;bJaervm;Asm? 'Davmuf aeylpyfcg;vkyfae&wJh[m}}
a&pnfvSnf;xJrS yHk;xJodk.zGifhcsxm;aom a&jynfhoGm;ojzihf armif0u a&pnfydkufacgif;udk opfom;tqdk.ESihf
ydwfvkdufNyD;aemuf a&yHk;udk rxGufoGm;onf/ wpfacgufjyefvmNyD;yHk;xJa&jznfhaewkef; .........
]]rif;awmfawmfanmif;rSmayghaemf}}
[kOmPfpdefu pum;pjyefonf/ armif0 pdwfxJrSm onfvlbmawGaMumifaejyefNyDvJrodbl;[k awG;onf/
udk,fhtvkyfudk,fvkyfvdk.yifyef;wmudk OmPfpdefu xHk;pHtwkdif; rqDrqdkif0ifNyD; tm;emaewmvm;[kxifonf/
]]tif; .......anmif;wmaygh}}
[kNyD;NyD;a&mjyefajymvdkufonf/ yHk;xJodk.a&jynfhoGm;jyefaomaMumifh yHk;udkzswfceJrNyD; xGufoGm;onf/
OmPfpdefrSm qufajym&ef[efjyifNyD;rS wkd;vdk.wef;vef; usef&pfcJhonf/armif0onf a&xnfhNyD;wpfacguf
jyefvmaomtcg a&pnfvSnf;em;rSmyif &yfapmifhaeqJjzpfaom OmPfpdefudk awG.vdkuf&jyef\/ a&xnfhNyD;NyDjzpf
armif0 u a&yHk;udk pnfay:wifNyD; vSnf;udk wGef;rnfjyKonf/ OmPfpdefvnf; ...........
]]cP ? cPaeygOD;uG}}
armif0u a&pnfvSnf;udk jyef&yfNyD; vSnhfMunfhonf/ OmPfpdefu .......
]]rif;anmif; &if tESdyfcHygvm;uG a[h}}
armif0 rSm rqDrqdkifvm tESdyfcHcdkif;aeaomaMumifh pdwfr&SnfEkdifawmhbJ ...........
]][m .......tESdyfcHw,fqdkwm vlysif;awGvkyfwJhtvkyfAs/ usKyfu tm;tm;,m;,m;aewmr[kwfbl;?
tvkyfeJ.vufeJ.rjywfatmif vkyfae&wmAs? ,m;&ifawmifta<u;rSwfxm;NyD; ntdyfcgeD;rSpk NyD;vkyfwm ? od&J.vm;}}
[kajymNyD; a&pnfudk aqmifhwGef;vsuf xGufoGm;avonf/
OmPfpdefonf yaw;\vufzuf&nfqkdifodk.xGufvmcJhjyefonf/ yaw;onf rwfwwfrwfwwfESihf
vufzuf&nfazsmfvu
dk ?f qkid rf mS vkt
d yfwm 0ifvyk v
f u
kd ?f ypn;f ajy;0,fvu
dk jf zifh wpfae.vH;k em;&olr[kw/f onfawmh
onfaumifvnf; anmif;nm udkufcJwmawmhjzpfrSmyJ [k OmPfpdefu arQmfvihfxm;onf/
armif0wkef;uvkdjzpfrSmpdk;ojzifh csufcsif;rajymbJ vufzuf&nfwpfcGufaomuf&if; tajctaeudk
apmifMh unfah evdu
k o
f nf/ yaw;onf qkid rf mS vlenf;enf;yg;aomtcgrsdK;wGif tqifoih&f m 0dik ;f wpf0idk ;f rSm 0ifxidk Nf yD;
pum;ajymwwfonf/ ckvnf; aemufq;kH 0ifvmaom 0dik ;f twGuf azsmfay;NyD;aemuf OmPfped &f &dS mpm;yJrG mS vmxkid o
f nf/
35

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;

]]vufzuf&nfb,fvkdaevJuG? igvufzufajcmuftopf ajymif;NyD;pyfxm;w,f}}

]]tif; ......aumif;ygw,fuGm}}
OmPfpdefu tvkdufoihfajz&if; ..........b,fvkdpum;p&yghrvJpOf;pm;aeonf/
]]'geJ. rif;'Dwpf&ufESpf&ufrSm aysmufaeygvm;uG? aMomf.....[dkwpfywfu rif;aeraumif; jzpfao;w,fqkd}}
[kyaw;uar;ojzifh pum;pzkd. tuGuf0ifoGm;onf/
]]at;uGm ? rkd;rdNyD;udk,fawGvufawGudkufaevkd.}}
qkdNyD;qufajymrnftjyK yaw;u jzwf..........
]][m ....rk d ; rd v k d . uawmh taumif ; qH k ; u bD t D ; ppf p pf o H k ; yuf a vmuf u d k wpf c gwnf ; eJ h a rmh c sNyD ;
apmifNcHKtdyfvdkuf? aemufwpfae.qdkvHk;0aevkd.aumif;oGm;wmyJ}}
]]igrS t&ufraomufwwfbJuG}}
]]rif; tJh'gcufaewmaygh? aq;jzpf0g;jzpfuawmh rSD0Joifhw,f a[haumif}}
ta&;xJrSm yaw;u qG,faeao;onf/
]]iguawmh tESdyfcHvdkufw,fuG}}
]]at; ......'gvJaumif;wmyJ}}
yaw;u axmufcHojzifh OmPfpdeftm;wufoGm;NyD; ...........
]]rif;aum wpfae.vHk;rkd;wkd;rwfwwfae ae&wm anmif;wmudkufwm rjzpfbl;vm;}}
]]jzpfwmayghuG? reufig;em&Davmufuwnf;u xNyD;vIyf&Sm;ae&wmyJ[m}}
]]'gqdk rif;tESdyfcHrvm;uG}}
]][m .....tESdyfcH&wm odyfaumif;wmaygh}}
]]at;uG .....tJ'g igvJ}}
OmPfpdefu ta':at;<u,fESihf tESdyfcHzkd.ajymrnfjyKpOf yaw;ujzwf........
]]iguawmh naebufqkdifodrf;NyD;NyDqkd&if ighrdef;rbmEl;udk ESdyfcdkif;wmyJ? olu bGm;atBuD;eJ.aevmwm
qkdawmh aumif;aumif;ESdyfwwfw,fuG? pdwfvJ&Snfw,f/ tESdyfcHNyD;NyDqkd&if wpfcgwnf;vludkayghNyD; tanmif;udk
ajyoGm;wmyJ}}
OmPfped rf mS bmrS0ifrajymEkid b
f J yg;pyfBuD;[NyD;awmh omem;axmifae&onf/ yaw;uajym&if;ydpk w
d yf gvmNyD;
OmPfpdef.aygifudkykwf...........
]]'DrSm a[haumif? rdef;ru eif;ESdyfay;wmudk cH&wm w,fZdrf&dSwmyJuG? ighrdef;r bmEl;uyg;pyfuom
a[mifzGma[mifzGmvkyfwm ? a,mufsm;udkawmh awmfawmfcspfwmuG? [D; }}
tif; [kwfygw,f [k OmPfpdefu 0ifa&mojzifh yaw;tm;wufvmNyD; .........
]]ol u [if ; csuf v J a umif ; w,f ? igh u d k p m;apcsif w J h a pwemvnf ; ygwmaygh u G m ? ol c suf w J h
qdwfacgif;[if;qdk&if b,favmufaumif;ovJqdkawmh ? tJ .....wpf&ufavmufrif;udkyg ac:auR;&tHk;r,f?
[kdwpfae.uvnf; igu trJom;oeyfpm;csifw,fqdkwmeJ. rdk;cdkom;udk &atmif&SmNyD; 'defcsOfeJ.e,f ...........}}
ponfjzifh ol.rdef;r bmEl;awmfaMumif;? vifudkcspfaMumif; ? *&kpdkufaMumif;awG qufajymaeonf/
OmPfpdefrSm vm&if;udpudkarhNyD; rvHk;udk r,lcJhbJ bmEl;udk ,lvkduf& taumif;om; [lyif aemifw
&rdrvdkjzpfoGm;&avonf/
OmPfpdef\wwd,ajrmufBudK;pm;rIuawmh ausmfuGef.udk pnf;&Hk;jcif;jzpf\/ ausmfuGef.u rsufESmokwfy0g
puf&HkrSm tvkyfvkyfonf/ wpfcgu olwdk. puf&HkxJOmPfpdefvkdufoGm;zl;onf/ ausmfuGef.tvkyfrSm rsufESmokwfy0g
pufa&S.rSm wpfcsdefvHk;&yfNyD;apmifhMunfhae&jcif;jzpf\/
onfawmhonfaumifanmif;rSmaocsmaeNyD/
OmPfpdefu tESdyfcHzkd.pnf;&Hk;aomtcgausmfuGef. acgif;ukwfNyD;pOf;pm;onf/ tpawmh tifwifwif
vkyfaeonf/ aemufrS ..........
]]wpfcgESdyf&if b,favmufay;&ovJuG}}
36

rif;vl

idktm;ESifh &,ftm;
]]wpfq,f q,fih g;usyfay;&if&ygw,fumG ? 'Davmufyu
kd q
f q
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kd mbm&Sw
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ausmfuGef.onf OmPfpdefavmufeD;eD; wpfzufom;udk tm;emwwfoljzpfonf/ tajymaumif;vQif
uswwf o l v nf ; jzpf o nf / OmPf p d e f u tajymaumif ; vS o l r [k w f a omf v nf ; ausmf u G e f . u tES d y f c H z k d .
oabmwlvdkufonf/ we*FaEGnaea&mufvdk.a':at;<u,fBuD; vmaomtcg .........
]]ta':a& .......uRefawmfu awmfawmfaeaumif;aeNyD ta&;rBuD;bl;? [dkaumifausmfuGef.u taMumawG
wufaevdk.wJh? ol.udkyJ OD;pm;ay;NyD; oGm;ESdyfay;vdkufyg}}
[kvrf;vTJvTwfvdkufonf/ rvHk;uar;aomtcg .........
]]aMomf........olu tEdSyfcHcsifw,fqkdawmh rvTwf&if tm;emp&mBuD;jzpfaerSmaygh}}
[ktaMumif;jyvkdufonf/
bmyJ j zpf j zpf O mPf p d e f w pf a ,muf wpf y wf a wmh o uf o moG m ;NyD ; aemuf t ywf a wG u sawmh v nf ;
tqifajyovkd Munfhvkyf&rnf/
OmPfpdefrSm tESdyfrcH&ojzifh0rf;omoGm;aomfvnf; aoaocsmcsmawG;Munfhaomtcgolu ausmfuGef.tay:
vlvnfusovkjd zpfaeaMumif;owdjyKrdavonf/olc&H rSmudk ausmfueG .f u 0ifc&H onft
h jyif yku
d q
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H nf;uke&f OD;rnf/
onfvkdusjyefawmhvnf; tm;emp&m aumif;aejyefonf/
xkd.aMumifh aemufwpfae.reufrSm tajctaeod&atmif ausmfuGef.wkd.tdrfbufodk.xGufvmcJhonf/
tdrfem;odk.ta&mufwGif aps;oGm;&efxGufvmaom ausmfuGef.rdef;r vSxHkESifhqHkonf/
OmPfpdefu .........
]]ausmfuGef.aum a[h}}
[kar;vkdufonf/ vSxHku ESmacgif;wpfcsuf&HI.vkdufNyD; .........
]]&Sifholi,fcsif;awmh tdyf&mu rxEkdifawmhbl;}}
]][if......b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ}}
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37

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38

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39

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40

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41

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43

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44

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47

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48

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51

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53

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54

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55

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56

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57

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58

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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69

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]]uRefawmfhudkvufcHEdkifrvm;[if ? vufcHEkdifr,fvkd.awmh uRefawmfarQmfvihfygw,f/ uRefawmfh
b0wpfoufwmrSm 'Dpum;rsdK;udk 'DwpfcgyJajymcJhzl;ygw,f/ uRefawmf&Gmudkrjyefcifq&mr&J. oabmxm;udk
odoGm;yg&ap}}
olonfpmr&vQif rkef.pm;rqif;&[ktrdef.xkwfcHxm;&aomausmif;om;wpfa,mufvkdwwfEkdiforQ
rSwforQawGudk txpftaighr&Sdatmif BudK;pm;NyD; wwGwfwGwfajymaerd\/
a':cifpdk;jrihfu oufjyif;wpfcsufudk odrfarG.pGm csvdkufNyD; ..........
]]eufjzefus&if urmBuD;ysufawmhr,fvdk.q&mxifaekvdk.vm;[if}}
[kar;onf / olowdjyefvnfvmNyD; ...........
]]uRefawmfawmif;yefygw,f ? uRefawmfodyfpdwfylrdvkd. ckvdkavm&wmyg ? tif;av ...q&mr
at;at;aq;aq; pOf;pm;yg ? wu,fvkd. q&mr vufcHEdkifr,fqkd&ifuRefawmfwkd.&Gmu ausmif;uav;udk
ajymif;vdk.&atmif q&mawmhfqDrSm avQmufay;yghr,f}}
]]uRefrtareJ.wdkifyifyg&apOD;}}
]]aumif;ygNyDq&mr / uRefawmf&Gmuae q&mrqDpma&;vkd.&rvm;}}
]]&ygw,fq&m ? a&;aygh}}
olu cPpOf;pm;NyD; ............
]]pma&;wJhtcg q&mrudk pdk;av; vdk.uRefawmfac:csifw,f ? cGifhjyKEkdifrvm;[if }}
a':cifpdk;jrihfu NyHK;vkduf\/
]]q&mhoabmygyJ}}
olx&yfvkdufonf/
]]aus;Zl;ygyJ q&mr ? uRefawmfwkd.&Gmuav;u q&mrudk BudKqdkaeyghr,f}}
olwpfcsufMunfhNyD; vSnhfxGufvmcJhonf/ ]q&m} [k ac:vkdufoH Mum;ojzihf olvSnfhMunfhonf /
a':cifpkd;jrifh u ol.udk NyHK;Munfhae&if; ajymonf/
]]q&mwdk.&Gmuav; u awmfawmfom,mrSmyJaemf}}
ausmif;qif;acgif;avmif;xkd;oH Mum;&onfxif\/ trSefu acgif;avmif;oHr[kwf /
&ifckefoHrsm;yif jzpfavonf/

100