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yef;yGifhca&
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twGif;pmom;udk OD;atmifxuf(08003) atmifyg&rD yHkESdyfwdkuf?
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E-mail paramibk@myanmar.com.mm

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13

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14

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G jf y;D wcGyf

15

cGyf du
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16

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17

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19

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21

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25

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27

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29

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32

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33

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34

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35

tpfrMuD;u oifonf/ pkE,

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36

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f yd af om

37

ESi;f qDarT;u toufo

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39

qHyifaumufaumufrsm;onf olYycH;k ay:wGif 0Jaeonf/

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41

awGukd tjyeftvSeaf jymjyefonf/ tpfrMuD;a,musmf ;a&m tdrf iS f

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69

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71

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f kd ig

73

wpfa,mufxJ vkyrf ,fvYkd uefxdu

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h r&? wpfcgw&H ol bmajym

75

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77

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zefcu
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zefcu
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f iG f
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kd o
f l vJz,fjyifqifum nDtpfroH;k OD; ausmif;
udk wufow
k f u
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tdraf zmfav;ESpOf ;D ESit
hf rd w
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bl;? tygav;em;rSmyJ xm;r,f}} [k rMumcPajymwwfavonf/
0g0gwdYu
k kd pmoifay;&if;? tygav;ykcufuv
kd &JT if;? tdrrf u
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q,fwef;udk *kPx
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u tdrw
f iG pf ak 0;&if; b,fwuov
kd u
f kd b,ftrSwef Yq
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150

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h rSwu
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d Ykd
rjzpfb;l }} [kom wd;k wd;k av; ajymavonf/
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atmif vky?f 'grSr[kwf tif*sief ,
D mrMuD; jzpfatmif vky?f tarhukd
pdwf ryleYJ? tygav;udv
k nf; aemufEpS q
f kd rluyd Ykv
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yJ vH;k vnf csmvnfeYJ wpf&ufjy;D wpf&uf ukeo
f mG ;rSmyJ}} [k taru
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k f
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f Ykd avQmufjzpfavonf/
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hf nf; &avonf/ odYkaomf rrMuD;u xdt
k cGit
hf a&;udk vuf
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taMumif;&if;uawmh 0g0gwdYk\b0xJrmS taronf kwf
w&uf aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;aomaMumifh jzpfavonf/
aTbq
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0g0gwdYkqo
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uwdu
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k f vdu
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um ikcd siaf ecJo
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tke;f oD;xJu t&nfcsKcd sKd

151

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d J ikwo
f ;D zwfawmif
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kd w
f m}}
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f ;kH udk yGwaf eonf/ 0g0gu
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f w
J iG f rausvnfv/S wmwmESiahf rmifav;
uawmh taqmh tupm; rysuv
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G cf zhJ ;l
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h nf/
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f rd f
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152

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k ufw,fvYkdyaJ jym}} [kajymonf/
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f m;[if rrMuD;}}
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tke;f oD;xJu t&nfcsKcd sKd

153

rrMuD;onf tarh\ ae&mudk csucf si;f tpm;0ifco

hJ nf/
tarhvykd if txnfaumufxu
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f v
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k yifMu;D yJ?
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d Mf ubl;[J}h } [kajymum &,f
armaewwfavonf/
aemufwpfcg rrMu;D txnfaumufomG ;awmh 0g0gu ararh
qD pma&;ay;vdu
k o
f nf/
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aeraumif;ao;bl;vm; [if? bmjzpfvYkd tMumMuD; ae
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jyefvm&if tygav;udk arareJYyJ jyefac:odyaf emf}}
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wpfaMumif;wnf; a&;ay;vdu
k o
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pma&;ygqdak wmh pmGujf zLay:wGif 0vH;k av;ig;vH;k udk rnDrnm a&;
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um taotcsm,lomG ;onf/

154

rpEm

rrMu;D jyefvmawmh tarhqu

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pmud;pm;&rnfh taMumif;? rrMuD;\pum;udk em;axmif&rnfh
taMumif;rsm;udk a0a0qmqm pHpk v
kH ifvifa&;xm;onf/ olwYt
kd wGuf
rkeYaf wG? tusa wGvnf; ay;vdu
k af o;onf/ aMomf ..araru tke;f oD;
xJwiG f t&nfcsKd csKd awG xnfah y;xm;aMumif;? xdt
k &nfrsm;udk t&om
ysuf roGm;atmif vdrv
f rd rf mrm aeMu&rnfh taMumif;rsm;udv
k nf;
xnfah &;xm;ao;onf/
tdraf SUtke;f yifrS tke;f oD;csawmh rrMu;D u tarhvykd if olwYkd
tm; t&nfaomuftek ;f wpfv;kH pDay;onf/
toufpS Ef pS ef ;D yg;Sad ejyDrYkd tke;f oD;xJrS tke;f &nfonf olY
obm0tavsmuf olY[mol jynfv
h mjcif; jzpfonfukd 0g0g odcjhJ yD;
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jzpfonf[v
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Munfah evdrrhf nf[k tcdik t
f rm xifaerdygonf/ xdYak Mumifh olYtek ;f &nf
u tcsKd rav;bJ t&om ayghysuaf erSmudv
k nf; &ifawG ckeu
f m
pd;k &draf erdjyefavonf/
tygav;u tke;f &nfukd ydu
k u
f av;ESiphf yk u
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0rf;omtm;& xatmfawmh tm;vH;k &,fcMhJ u&avonf/
rrMuD;uawmh txnfaumufomG ;&if; tarhaq;Ho
k Ykd 0if
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tke;f oD;xJu t&nfcsKcd sKd

155

tar jyefay;vdu
k af om tarhpmav;udv
k nf; jyef,v
l mjrJ jzpfav
onf/ wpfO;D wpfa,mufcsi;f udk taotcsm qH;k rxm;aom tar
\ pmudk zwfjyjrJ jzpfavonf/ xdYkaMumifv
h nf; olwYkd armifErS
oH;k a,muf\ pdwx
f w
J iG f taronf tdrjf yefrvmaomfvnf; wpfae
&m&mwGif Sad eonf? olwYkw
d pfawGuv
kd nf; tjrw
J rf; apmifMh unfah e
onf[k xifrw
S ,
f MkH unfaecJMh u&avonf/
tygav; SpEf pS o
f m;avmufwek ;f uawmh twefi,fq;kd csif
onf/ rrMu;D \ydu
k q
f t
H w
d x
f rJ S q,fwefawG? ig;usyw
f efawG EIu
d f
um xdpk Ofu acwfpm;aeaom rJuwfjym;awG 0,fwwfonf/ wpfcg
wpf&v
H nf; a*:vDv;kH udk avmif;aMu;xyfjyD; du
k w
f wfvmonf/
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a,muf wpfv;kH pD ay;onf/ xdYak emuf ausmif;tusa wG rD;ylwu
kd &f if;
rodrom apmifMh unfah eonf/ tygav;u olYtek ;f &nfuakd omuf&if;
rsuEf mS ysuo
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f efaqmif&if;
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k yf g}}
[k a&;ay;vdu
k af vonf/ rrMu;D uawmh tyg\qHyifav;
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\ydu
k q
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u rEIu
d af wmhay/

156

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0g0gvnf; ararhqu
D kd pmrSerf eS af &;cJo
h nf/ pma&;ysi;f aom
wmwmyif ararhqu
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hf wfavonf/
arar ...
'DaeY ocsmF vywfpmar;yGpJ pfw,farar? orD;udk rqleYaJ emf?
wGuw
f m vQr;f oGm;vdYk yd'k cf w
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avsmjh yD; 80 yJ&awmhw,f/
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ausmif;tjyef rd;k rdvYkd orD;zsm;w,f arar? rrMu;D u wpfn
vH;k rtdyb
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h ,f? ezl;ay:rSm a&cJ0wfwifjy;D
bk&m;pmawG Gwaf y;w,f? tcsKd q;kH tke;f &nfukd rrMuD;twGuf ay;
vdu
k yf gaemf/
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rrMu;D u ajymw,f? 'DaeY araraq;Hw
k ufwm ig;ESpjf ynfh
wJah eYw?hJ orD;wdYkawG bke;f MuD;ausmif;udk qGr;f csKd iyhf Ykw
d ,f? bk&m;pif
Si;f jy;D bk&m;yef;awGa0aeatmif wifw,f? ararjrefjref aeaumif;
ygapvdYk qkawmif;Muw,f/
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rrMu;D u ajymw,f? orD; t&rf;vSvmw,fw?hJ arareJYwl

tke;f oD;xJu t&nfcsKcd sKd

157

w,fw?hJ ararhvkd i,fi,fav;eJY &nf;pm;rxm;eJYO;D wJ?h orD;tvSjyif

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jzpfatmif vkyrf mS yg? arar tke;f &nfcsKd csKd av; xnfah y;aemf/
arar ...
'DaeY orD; q,fwef;atmifw,f? rrMu;D vdyk J *kPx
f ;l oH;k ck
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arar&,f ... orD;av ararhukd t&rf;owd&wmyJ? arar
jrefjrefaeaumif;ygapvdYv
k nf; t&ifwek ;f vdk qkrawmif;csiaf wmhb;l ?
bmjzpfvYkv
d q
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f ;l ? jyefvmrSm
vnf; r[kwaf wmhb;l qdw
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ae&mrSm rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwnfay;cJw
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f ,f? rrMuD;&JUaus;Zl;awGukd
orD; qyfcsiw
f ,f/
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f Ykd
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qyfp&mrvdyk gbl;}} [ka&;xm;onf/
0g0gu pmzwfjyaeaom rrMu;D udk pdu
k af i;jy;D Munfah eawmh
rrMuD;u El;nHch sKd ompGm yH;jyavonf/
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k m;aom rrMu;D onf aus;
Zl;qyfciG u
hf v
kd nf; ray;cJah cs/ 0g0g q&m0efrMuD; jzpfjyD; tvkyo
f if
qif;aomESp?f wmwm tif*sief ,
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rpEm

158

jyifO;D vGif ppfwuov

kd rf S ausmif;qif;aomESprf mS yif rl;vdu
k w
f m[k
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oH;k OD;vH;k wpfO;D a,mufrQyif rrMuD;\toufukd rrDvu
kd Mf uacs/
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,lusKH ;r& jzpfc&hJ onf/ wpfoufywfv;kH tvkyu
f kd avmbwMuD;
vkyu
f m olwYkdarmifErS wpfawGtwGuf aiGawG usKH ;H;k jyD; Smaeaom
rrMu;D rSm ESv;kH a&m*g Sad erSe;f vnf; rod? ukvnf; rukvu
kd &f aom
aMumifh jzpfavonf/
rrMu;D \aowmudk Si;f awmh ararhqu
D kd olwYkad &;ay;xm;
aom pmrsm;udk wpfxyfMuD;awGY&onf/ pmawGukd aSUaemufpOfum
rkeYfaowmbl;cGEH pS v
f ;kH ESihf taotcsmxnfjh yD; odr;f xm;Smonfukd
awGY&awmh olwYakd rmifErS oH;k OD; rsu&f nfrqnfEikd /f tay:qH;k wGiaf wmh
ararhqaD &;xm;aom rrMuD;\pmudak wGY&onf/
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ararjrifapcsiw
f hJ q&m0efrMu;D b0udk orD;ra&mufcyhJ gbl;
arar? wdik ;f jynf&UJ wm0efuv
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bl;? 'gayrJh ararxm;&pfc&hJ wJh ararhom;? ararhorD;av;awGukd
q&m0ef? tif*sief ,
D meJY ppfAv
kd Mf u;D awGjzpfatmif orD;ypkysKd ;axmif
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tke;f oD;xJu t&nfcsKcd sKd

159

tckawmh 0g0gwdYt
k m;vH;k tdraf xmifu,
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om;orD;awG pHpk n
kH n
D ED iS hf om,matmifjrifaomvrf;udk avQmufvrS ;f
aeMu&jyjD zpfonf/
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vnf; raumif;vSawmhay/ olwYkdrdUu aq;Hw
k iG yf if jyefjyD; wm0ef
xrf;aqmif&aom rYde,fq&m0efrMu;D a'gufwm0g0gu tke;f yiftkd
Mu;D ESpyf ifukd tjrwfwEd;k ESihf t&dyMf unfah ewwfonfuakd wmh vltrsm;
u odyjf yD; em;rvnfvaS cs/
'DaeYawmh &efuek rf S wmwma&m? rEav;rS tygav;a&m
wdu
k w
f u
kd q
f ikd q
f ikd f a&mufvm armifErS oH;k OD; qHo
k mG ;onf/ oH;k OD;
qHak wmhvnf; xH;k pHtwdik ;f rrMuD;udk owd&rdMuavonf/
]]a&mh ... tke;f &nfaomufMuOD;? raeYwek ;f uyJ tyifu cs
xm;wm? tyiftv
kd Ykd tvH;k awG ao;oGm;ayr,fh t&nfu csKd wek ;f ygyJ
[,f}}
0g0gu tke;f oD;wpfv;kH pD ay;onf/ tay:,H tcGu
H kd Syjf y;D
ckwx
f m;jy;D jzpfojzifh oHZeG ;f av;ESihf 0du
k jf y;D azmufvu
kd af wmh twGi;f
qH;k tvTmjzLjzLav;yg aygufomG ;onf/ tuGi;f vdu
k x
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291/ cifapmwifh
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292/ omraPausmf
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295/ a'gufwmrwif0if;
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300/ ausmfeEatmif
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301/ a'gufwmrwif0if; tawG;rSefuluGufrsm;
302/ xufacgif
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303/ uxdu&[ef;
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304/ tSifukrm&(jrawmif) Ak'bmomrsufI
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306/ omraPausmf
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307/ ausmfeEatmif
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