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Lnin> AristerisV, Paidik Arrstia tou Koouniso NIKOLA OULIANOF LENIN ARISTERISMOS, PAIIKH ARRSTIA TOU KOMMOUNISMOU[1]

Grfthke: ton Aprlh tou 1920 gia to 2o Sundrio thV KoounistikV ieqnoV hosiethke: arcik se treiV glsseV: rwsik, agglik kai gallik kai argtera se leV sced Epileia - Sntaxh: QEOOSHS QMAAKHS T Mark: Q. QwadkhV - I. KouklkhV gia ta Marxistik Bibla sto , 22 TOU APRILH HMERA GENNHSHS TOU LENIN PRIN APO 140 CRONIA I ME POIA ENNOIA MPOROUME NA MILAME GIA IEQNH SHMASIA THS RSIKHS EPANASTASHS;

TouV prtouV neV stera ap thn katkthsh thV politikV exousaV sth Rwsa ap to proletari

Fusik, qa tan pol eglo lqoV na uperbloue aut thn alqeia, na thn epektenoue kai p

Sth sherin wV istorik stig ta prgata parousizontai akribV tsi pou to rwsik prtu

Qa staqoe wV pio diexodik s' aut thn prosora llh for. Ed qa sheisoue no na p

Sera wV (antqeta ap to 1848) poroe na skeftoe ci no ti oi slboi pkan sti T kal pou ta grafe prin 18 crnia o Karl Koutski! ENAS APO TOUS BASIKOUS OROUS THS EPITUCIAS TN MPOLSEBIKN

AsfalV, tra pia to blpoun scedn loi ti oi polsebkoi den qa porosan na krathqon sth

H diktatora tou proletaritou enai o pio getoV ap autoqusa kai o pio aeliktoV pleoV To xanalw: h pera thV nikhfraV diktatoraV tou proletaritou sth Rwsa deixe parastatik

Sto ztha aut stkontai sucn. Kaqlou wV den skftontai arket baqi t shanei aut ka O polsebikisV uprcei san rea politikV skyhV kai san politik ka ap to 1903. Mno

Kai prin ap' la gennitai to ertha: pV kratitai h peiqarca tou epanastatiko katoV t An o polsebikisV prese na epexergaste kai na efarsei e epituca sta 1917-1920, sa

Ap to na roV, o polsebikisV efansthke to 1903 pnw sthn pio stere bsh, pnw sth b

Ap to llo roV, o polsebikisV, pou efansthke pnw s' aut to granitnio qewrhtik bq III OI KURIOTEROI STAQMOI STHN ISTORIA TOU MPOLSEBIKISMOU

Crnia proetoiasaV thV epanstashV (1903-1905). Panto niqeiV ti zugnei h eglh qella.

Crnia thV epanstashV (1905-1907). leV oi txeiV efanzontai anoict. leV oi apyeiV scet

Crnia thV antdrashV (1907-1910). O tsarisV nkhse. la ta epanastatik kai antipoliteutik

O nikhtV tsarisV enai anagkasnoV na katastryei sta grgora ta upoleata tou proastik

Ta epanastatik kata prpei na suplhrsoun thn ekpadeus touV. aqan na epitqentai. T

Crnia thV andou (1910-1914). Sthn arc h nodoV tan afntasta arg, katpin, stera ap ta

PrtoV pagksioV iperialistikV pleoV (1914-1917). O nioV koinobouleutisV, e na an eterh epanstash sth Rwsa (ap to Flebrh wV ton Octbrh tou 1917). H afntasth saqrthta Oi ensebkoi kai oi sosialistV-epanastteV sa se erikV ebdodeV afoowsan qausia

An loi oi rweV thV ieqnoV creokphsan kai rezilethkan sto ztha thV shasaV kai tou

Th nikhfra plh touV enntia sthn koinobouleutik (sthn pragatikthta) astik dhokrata ka
STHN PALH ENANTIA SE POIOUS ECQROUS MESA STO ERGATIKO KINHMA ANAPTUCQHKE, UNAMSE KAI ATSALQHKE O MPOLSEBIKISMOS;

Prta kai kria sthn plh enntia ston oportounis, pou to 1914 exelcqhke oristik se sosia

en poroe na poe to dio kai gia ton llo ecqr tou polsebikiso sa sto ergatik kn

O anarcisV tan sucn na edoV tiwraV gia ta oportounistik aartata tou ergatiko kin

O polsebikisV e thn efnis tou to 1903 anlabe na sunecsei thn pardosh thV aelikthV

H Istora, aV to poe kont st' lla, epibebawse tra se eglh, pagksia-istorik klaka

Se duo periptseiV h plh tou polsebikiso enntia stiV parekklseiV proV t' arister s

To 1908 oi aristero polsebkoi diagrfhkan ap to Ka aV giat arnontan epona na ka

H polsebkikh apoc ap to koinobolio to 1905 plotise to epanastatik proletarito e ex

To 1918 ta prgata den ftasan wV th dispash. Oi aristero koounistV schtisan tte

Sera, tan akow tiV epiqseiV l.c. twn sosialepanastatn enntia sthn taktik aV kat thn

Fantastete pwV to autoknhto saV to stathsan oplisnoi lhstV. TouV dnete ta left, to d

tan wV oi ensebkoi kai oi esroi sth Rwsa, oi opado tou Sintean (kai se shantik ba

To suprasa enai kaqar: to na arnisai touV subibasoV ap poyh arcn, to na arnisa

Uprcoun subibaso kai subibaso. Prpei na xreiV na analeiV thn katstash kai touV sug

Gia na hn afsw qsh gia parerhneeV, qa prospaqsw na diatupsw, stw kai pol sntoa, e

To Ka pou kleise subibas e touV geranoV iperialistV, subibas pou ton apotelos

Oi ensebkoi kai oi esroi sth Rwsa (pwV kai loi oi hgteV thV ieqnoV se lo ton ks
O ARISTEROS KOMMOUNISMOS STH GERMANIA. OI ARCHGOI TO KOMMA H TAXH H MAZA

Oi gerano koounistV, gia touV opoouV qa ilsoue tra, den onozoun ton eaut touV a

H prosourtsa H ispash tou Koounistiko KatoV GeranaV (thV nwshV twn Spartakistn

To Koounistik Ka enai to ka thV pio apofasistikV taxikV plhV....

...Ap politik poyh o etabatikV autV crnoV (anesa ston kapitalis kai sto sosialis

...Gennitai to ertha: poioV prpei na enai o foraV thV diktatoraV: to Koounistik k (Oi upograseiV sthn perikop enai panto ap to prwttupo.)

Sth sunceia o suggrafaV thV prosoraV kathgore thn Kentrik Epitrop tou Koounistiko

H antipolteush dilexe llo dro. cei th gnh ti to ztha gia thn kuriarca tou Koou ...SunepV, duo Koounistik Kata stkoun tra to na apnanti sto llo:

To na enai to ka twn archgn, pou epidikei na organsei ton epanastatik agna kai na t

To llo enai to ka twn azn, pou perinei thn nodo tou epanastatiko agna ap ta ktw ...Eke diktatora twn archgn ed diktatora twn azn!, aut enai to snqha aV.

AutV enai oi pio ousiastikV qseiV pou carakthrzoun tiV apyeiV thV antipolteushV sto ge

O kqe polsebkoV pou suetece suneidht pou parakoloqhse ap kont thn anptuxh tou p AV exetsoue wV ap kont touV sullogisoV autoV.

Kai no o trpoV topoqthshV tou zhtatoV: diktatora tou katoV diktatora thV txhV;

Ap to llo roV, parathretai aplostata ia aperskepth kai asunrthth crhsiopohsh lxew

H distash anesa se archgoV kai zeV ekdhlqhke e idiaterh safneia kai oxthta sto

Na ftnoun, wV, gi' aut to lgo wV to sheo na antiparaqtoun genik th diktatora twn a

rnhsh thV koatikthtaV kai thV koatikV peiqarcaV na wV pou ftase h antipolteush. K

pla sto ztha twn archgn tou KatoV thV txhV thV zaV prpei na bloue to zth

Se pollV creV, az kai stiV pio prohgneV, h astik txh stlnei cwrV afibola kai qa s
PREPEI OI EPANASTATES NA OULEUOUN MESA STA ANTIRASTIKA SUNIKATA;

Oi gerano aristero qewron pwV gi' autoV to ztha enai luno kai ti h apnthsh s' a

so wV ki an coun peiste oi gerano aristero ti h ttia taktik cei epanastatik ca Gia na to xekaqarsw, qa arcsw ap th dik aV pera, sfwna e to genik scdio auto tou

Oi scseiV anesa stouV archgoV to ka thn txh kai tiV zeV kai tautcrona h sts

Sth douli tou to Ka sthrzetai esa sta sundikta pou coun sera, sfwna e ta stoice

Th sndesh e tiV zeV sw twn sundiktwn thn qewroe anepark. Sthn porea thV epansta

peita, ennoetai, lh h douli tou KatoV gnetai sw twn Sobit, pou sunennoun tiV erga AutV enai o genikV hcanisV thV proletariakV kratikV exousaV, tan ton blpoue ap

To dio paidiakstikeV kai geloeV anohseV den pore par na fanontai se aV kai oi spouda

O kapitalisV afnei katangkh gia klhronoi sto sosialis, ap to na roV, tiV paliV e

Mporoe (kai prpei) na arcsoue na ctzoue to sosialis ci e anqrpino ulik fantastik

Ta sundikta tan ia gigntia prodoV thV ergatikV txhV sto arcik stdio thV anptuxhV to

Kpoia antidrastikthta twn sundiktwn, e thn nnoia pou anafrae, enai anapfeukth stiV

Paraktw. StiV creV pou enai pio prohgneV ap th Rwsa ekdhlqhke kai prepe na ekdhlwqe

Ton agna enntia stouV oportounistV kai sosialsobinistV archgoV ton diexgoue gia na tra

H anhth akribV qewra gia th h suetoc twn koounistn sta antidrastik sundikta de

Ta gegonta aut ilon pentakqara gia ekeno pou epibebainoun kai cilideV lleV endexeiV

en qa porose na fantaste kaneV egaltero paralogis, egalterh zhi gia thn epansta

en uprcei afibola ti oi krioi GkperV, Cnterson, Zou kai Legkn qa crwston eglh e

Epitrop thV ieqnoV prpei, kat thn proswpik ou gnh, na katadiksei anoict kai na
PREPEI NA PAIRNOUME MEROS STA ASTIKA KOINOBOULIA;

Oi gerano aristero koounistV e th egalterh perifrnhsh kai e th egalterh elafr

Aut to lne e ttia axwsh pou katant geloo kai enai olofnera laqeno. Epistrof sto

O koinobouleutisV istorik cei xeperaste. Aut enai swst e thn nnoia thV propagnda

O koinobouleutisV cei xeperaste politik; Aut enai llo ztha. An aut tan swst, q Prto. pwV enai gnwst, Oi gerano aristero ap to Genrh akh tou 1919 qewrosan ton

etero. Sthn dia prosora thV odaV twn aristern thV FragkforthV, ap' pou prae tiV

...ekatoria ergteV pou akolouqon akh thn politik tou kntrou (kaqolik ka tou k

Blpei kaneV aswV pwV aut lgetai e eglh fash kai uperbol. To basik wV gegonV p

Kai an akh ci ekatoria kai legeneV, all stw kai aplV ia arket shantik eioy

Trto. Oi aristero koounistV lne pra poll kal gia aV touV polsebkouV. Kpote sou

EeV prae roV stiV eklogV gia to astik koinobolio thV RwsaV, gia th Suntaktik Sunl

Ap dw bganei na telewV anafisbthto suprasa: apodecnetai ti akh kai erikV ebdo

AV doe tra ta ollandiko-arister epiceirata upr thV h suetocV sto koinobolio. Na

tan to kapitalistik sstha paragwgV cei spsei kai h koinwna brsketai se katstash ep

H prth frsh enai olofnera laqenh, giat h drsh twn azn logoucrh, ia eglh aperg

H deterh frsh, prto, den enai swst ap istorik poyh. EeV, oi polsebkoi, prae r

Sth utik Eurph kai sthn Aerik to koinobolio cei gnei exairetik isht stouV prwtopr

Eca thn eukaira stiV arcV akh tou 1918 na tonsw aut to peristatik kai h pera twn duo

Oi gerano aristero paraponontai gia touV kakoV archgoV tou KatV touV kai pftou
KANENAS SUMBIBASMOS;

Edae sthn perikop ap thn prosora thV FragkforthV e psh apofasistikthta Oi aristero

...Easte koounistV (grafan sth diakruxh touV oi koounroi-plankistV) giat ql

Oi gerano koounistV enai koounistV, giat sa ap louV touV endiesouV staqoV k

T paidik afleia na problleiV thn atoik sou anupoonhsa san qewrhtik epicerha!36, (

Sto dio rqro o gkelV ekfrzei to baq sebas tou proV ton Bagin kai il gia thn anafi Fusik, uprcoun eonwneV periptseiV exairetik dskoleV kai polplokeV, pou creizontai

Oi afeleV kai oi oltela peiroi nqrwpoi fantzontai pwV arke na paradecte kaneV ti epi

...Na apokrosoue kathgorhatiktata kqe subibas e lla kata... kqe politik elig

Enai ekplhktik, pwV oi aristero auto, pou coun ttieV antilyeiV, den katadikzoun kathg

Na kneiV pleo gia thn anatrop thV dieqnoV astikV txhV, pleo ekat forV pio dskolo,

stera ap thn prth sosialistik epanstash tou proletaritou, stera ap thn anatrop thV a

H qewra aV den enai dga, a kaqodghsh gia drsh, legan o Marx kai o gkelV kai to ega

Oi rsoi epanastteV sosialdhokrteV prin thn ptsh tou tsariso crhsiopohsan epaneilh

Gi' aut enai eunhto ti oi epiqseiV twn aristern thV GeranaV enntia sthn KE tou Koo

Enai olofnero pwV ia ap tiV aiteV tan h laqenh taktik twn gerann koounistn, pou

Enai olofnero pwV to geranik Anexrthto Sosialdhokratik Ka den cei eswterik ooi

yxoun kai na broun thn katllhlh orf gia nan subibas az touV, gia nan ttio subiba sthn oportounistik dexi ptruga twn anexrthtwn. Bbaia, den qa enai ekolo na breqe h

O kapitalisV den qa tan kapitalisV, an to kaqar proletarito den tan peritrigurisn

TloV, na ap ta anafisbthta lqh twn aristern thV GeranaV enai h onokath epion

Tra wV kdhla h katstash enai ttia, pou oi koounistV thV GeranaV den prpei na ds

Oi iperialistV thV GallaV, thV AgglaV ktl. prokalon touV geranoV koounistV, touV st X O ARISTEROS KOMMOUNISMOS STHN AGGLIA

Sthn Aggla den uprcei akh koounistik ka, uprcei wV anesa stouV ergteV na sfr

tsi, o basikV cwrisV enai o dioV, pwV kai sth Gerana, par tiV terstieV diaforV ka

Sto ztha thV suetocV sto koinobolio h s. Slbia Pnkcerst anafretai sto dhosieuno s

To subolio aut grfei o Gklacer enai kaqar antikoino-bouleutik kai to akolouqe h a

Aut h katstash wV den pore na suneciste gia pol kair. Nikoe se lh th gra.

H za twn eln tou Anexrthtou Ergatiko KatoV thV SkwtaV niqei lo kai egalterh apo

To gra aut proV th Sntaxh ekfrzei, kat th gnh ou, qausia tiV diaqseiV kai thn p

O suntkthV tou gratoV enai getoV ap to pio eugenik proletariak soV proV touV asto

Enai swst ti oi Cnterson, oi KlinV, oi Makntnalnt, oi Snounten enai nqrwpoi adirqwt la aut enai swst. Ap dw wV den petai kaqlou ti h upostrix touV apotele prodosa

O Lint Tzortz sto lgo tou kane poleik ston skouq (pou ece klhqe eidik sth sunedras ...An pte stiV agrotikV perifreieV epe o Lint Tzortz sufwn pwV eke qa brete touV

O anagnsthV blpei ed pwV o Lint Tzortz den enai no pol xupnoV nqrwpoV, all kai ce

Enai epshV endiafron na sheisoue to paraktw epeisdio ap th suzthsh pou gine stera

K. O u l a V (Waa ): Qa qela na rwtsw pwV blpei o prwqupourgV ta apotelsata thV p

PrwqupourgV: cw entelV diaforetik gnh. To gegonV ti oi fileleqeroi paleoun anaetax

AV poe parepiptntwV pwV o sullogisV autV decnei kurwV pso ta coun plxei oi pio

To llo politik ntokounto enai oi paraktw sullogiso thV aristerV koounstriaV, s.

... O s. nkpin (graataV tou Bretaniko Sosialistiko KatoV) apokale to Ergatik K

en suerizaste thn poyh aut gia to Ergatik Ka. To Ergatik Ka cei na pol eg

EeV wV anagnwrzoue pwV h eglh ariqhtik dnah tou Ergatiko KatoV ofeletai eps

... To Bretanik Ergatik Ka, pwV kai oi sosialpatriwtikV organseiV twn llwn cwrn, s en prpei na skorpoe thn energhtiktht aV, auxnontaV th dnah tou Ergatiko KatoV

Ki tsi h fileleqerh astik txh egkatalepei to sstha twn duo kotwn (twn eketalleut To Koounistik Ka den prpei na klenei subibasoV... Prpei na diathrsei th qewra

ApenantaV, ap to gegonV ti h pleioyhfa twn ergatn sthn Aggla akolouqe akh touV ggl

O basikV noV thV epanstashV, pou ton epibebawsan leV oi epanastseiV kai eidik oi trei

Sthn Aggla, pwV fanetai anesa sta lla kai ap to lgo tou Lint Tzortz, anaptssontai

Qa ilsw pio sugkekrina. Oi ggloi koounistV prpei, kat th gnh ou, na sunensoun k

An oi Cnterson kai oi Snounten decton to sunaspis ' autoV touV rouV, tte kerdzoue,

An Oi Cnterson kai Oi Snounten apokrosoun to sunaspis az aV ' autoV touV rouV, ker

Gia touV gglouV koounistV pollV forV enai sera dskolo akh kai na plhsisoun tiV

Kai an ou froun thn antrrhsh: aut h taktik enai pol ponhr kai perplokh, den qa thn en por na staq ed sth deterh diafwna anesa stouV gglouV koounistV, an dhlad qa

Gi' aut wV to ztha qa creiaste na ilsoue ci no se scsh e ton agglik koounis C MERIKA SUMPERASMATA

H rwsik astik epanstash tou 1905 parousase ian exairetik prwttuph strof sthn pagksi

Oi epanastseiV tou Flebrh kai tou Octbrh 1917 odghsan se ian olpleurh anptuxh twn Sobi

Kti parapnw. H istora tou ergatiko kinatoV decnei tra ti se leV tiV creV to ergati

stso, an kai panto to ergatik knha pern ap na ooiogenV sthn ousa, proparaskeuasti lo to ztha tra enai na upologsoun oi koounistV kqe craV apluta suneidht tso ta

H proletariak prwtopora cei katakthqe ideologik. Aut enai to kuritero. CwrV aut den

To eso kaqkon thV suneidhtV prwtoporaV tou dieqnoV ergatiko kinatoV, dhl. twn koou

son kair to ztha tan (kai sto baq pou enai akh) na trabxoue thn prwtopora tou pr

Oi diafwneV anesa stouV Tsrtsil kai stouV Lint Tzortz oi politiko auto tpoi uprcoun

H istora genik, h istora twn epanastsewn eidik, enai pntote pio plosia se perieceno

O kaqnaV qa sufwnsei pwV enai parlogh ete akh kai egklhatik h stsh ekenou tou str Pardeiga: h Aggla. en poroe na xroue kai kaneV den enai se qsh na kaqorsei ap

Sthn Aggla oi koounistV prpei na crhsiopoion akatpausta, entatik, staqer kai tiV ko

Kai sthn dia thn Aggla prpei na organwqe e no trpo (ci sosialistik, all koounisti stera ap thn proletariak epanstash sth Rwsa kai tiV anapnteceV gia thn astik txh kai tan oi rsoi kanttoi kai o Kernski xeskwsan lussala kapnia enntia stouV polsebkouV

Tautcrona wV h astik txh blpei scedn onca th ia pleur tou polsebikiso: thn exg flio ddaga qa porose (kai qa prepe) na enai aut pou gine e touV pol euruaqeV,

Prpei na prospaqsoue na hn epanalboun oi koounistV to dio lqoV, ap llh wV pleur

Ta pali scata spasan, giat apodecthke pwV to no perieceno touV perieceno antiprol

Oi koounistV prpei na katabloun kqe prospqeia na kateuqnoun to ergatik knha kai th

H pagksia epanstash tso pol epitacnqhke kai prowqqhke ap tiV frikalethteV, ta asch, 27.
. 1920. PARARTHMA

Proto prolbei o ekdotikV hcanisV thV craV aV pou th lsteyan oi iperialistV lou t I H IASPASH TN GERMANN KOMMOUNISTN

H dispash twn koounistn sth Gerana enai gegonV. Oi aristero h antipolteush rc

Uprcei kndunoV h dispash e touV aristeroV, touV antikoinobouleutikoV (enrei kai ant

AV dokisoun oi aristero ton eaut touV sthn prxh se eqnik kai dieqn klaka, aV doki

Prpei no na katabloue kqe prospqeia, ste h dispash e touV aristeroV na h duskol II OI KOMMOUNISTES KAI OI ANEXARTHTOI STH GERMANIA

Sthn prosora ou diatpwsa th gnh ti naV subibasV anesa stouV koounistV kai sth

H taktik aut sth bsh thV enai anafisbthta swst. An wV den prpei na stekaste se i

...Gia thn parapra katkthsh twn proletariakn azn e to roV tou koouniso cei ter

Ttia katstash den enai dunat na uprxei. Oi ikroasto archgo, oi gerano Cnterson (S

H pragatik fsh twn sherinn archgn tou Anexrthtou Sosial-hokratiko KatoV Geran Mikr, all parastatik eikna dnoun ta arqrkia tou Karl Koutski: ApofasistikV stigV O TOURATI KAI SIA STHN ITALIA

Ta flla thV italikV efherdaV To Sobit, pou anafrw parapnw, epibebainoun apluta sa ...O sinir Tourti grfei o antapokritV autV upoqtei ti o epanastatikV kndunoV den Enai xekqaro ti o ggloV antapokritV e th fluara tou fhse na tou xefgei ia alqeia,
LAQEMENA SUMPERASMATA APO SSTES IAPISTSEIS

O sntrofoV Mportgka wV kai oi aristero floi tou ap th swst kritik touV gia touV ku Aut akribV enai kai to basik touV lqoV. ci onca sto koinobouleutik, all kai se la

AV proue p.c. th dhosiografik douli. Oi efherdeV, oi prosoreV, oi prokhrxeiV ekplhr

O koinobouleutisV apotele ia orf douliV, h dhosiografa ia llh. Kai stiV duo to per

MpwV prin ton pleo tou 1914-1918 den ecae se leV tiV creV exairetik fqona paradega

H paidariwda thV rnhshV suetocV ston koinobouleutis, sunstatai akribV sto ti skp

Fantzeste touV eautoV saV troeroV epanastteV, agaphto opado thV apocV kai antikoino

StiV sunqkeV thV SobietikV exousaV sto dik saV kai sto dik aV proletariak ka qa tru

Enai bbaia pol dskolo stiV sunqkeV thV kuriarcaV thV astikV txhV na nikseiV tiV as

leV wV autV oi duskoleV enai pragatik paicnidki se sgkrish e ta entelV diaV f

An oi sntrofoi aristero kai oi antikoinobouleutiko den qoun tra na upernikon akh k

so den qa cei anatrape h astik txh kai katpin so den qa coun exafaniste entelV to 12/
/1920.

Sth rwsik kdosh auto tou biblou parousasa kpwV ci swst th drsh tou Ollandiko Koou N. Lnin GRAMMA TOU BANKOP Msca, 30 tou Ionh 1920

Agapht sntrofe Lnin,

Crh sthn eugenik SaV diqesh, eeV, ta lh thV ollandikV antiproswpaV sto sundrio t

stso, easte upocrewnoi na diaarturhqoe gia to ti epirrptetai thn euqnh twn prxew Me adelfik cairetis (aporouV thV ollandikV antiproswpaV): Nt. I. Binkop Psw sto Afirwa Lnin Psw sta Arcea Nikoli Lnin Psw sth Marxistik Biblioqkh SHMEISEIS [1]. H prosora O AristerisV Paidik Arrstia tou Koouniso tou Lnin grfthke ton

[2]. Sthn politik kai sta kata iscei e tiV anlogeV tropopoiseiV ekeno pou iscei g

[3]. Tecnht glssa, epinohnh to 1879 ap ton Iwnnh Martno Slier, gia thn opoa ginan p [4]. Sto rqro tou: H ilush tou KatoV sthn Ergatik Koounistik Efherda rgano Ta pio qolwna ual anesa stouV sundikalistV kai anarcikoV twn latinikn cwrn poron

[5]. O Malinbski tan aiclwtoV sth Gerana. tan grise sth Rwsa, ton kair pou h exous [6]. Blpe panta, toV 40V, sel. 1-24 (H Sunt.). [7]. Bl. K. Marx kai F. gkelV. ialect Grata, rwsik kdosh 1953, sel. 105, (H Sunt.).

[8]. Oi GkperV, Cnterson, Zou, Legkn den enai tpote llo par Zouptof, pou diafroun [9]. Blpe panta, toV 40V, sel. 54-61 (H Sunt.).

[10]. Eca pol lgeV dunatthteV na gnwrsw ton arister koounis thV ItalaV. Enai an

[11]. Se kqe txh, akh kai stiV sunqkeV thV pio exelignhV craV, akh kai sthn pio prw

[12]. Fanetai pwV aut to Ka enai enntia sthn proscrhsh sto Ergatik Ka, den ena

[13]. StiV eklogV gia th Suntaktik Sunleush sth Rwsa, to Nobrh tou 1917, sfwna e plh

[14]. Sto ztha thV ellontikV sugcneushV twn aristern koounistn, twn antikoinoboule