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trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzë J@csKyftaxëaxëtwëif;a&;rª;
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. trS mpm
usrwd k@ trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzë @JcsKyfA[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzë J @0ifvl}uD;rsm;onfusrwd k @Ed kifiHvëwfvyfa&;
óu;yrf;r_wëifi,f&ë,fEkysdKpOftcgrSpI yg0ifv_yf&Sm; cJ holrsm;jzpfygonf? Ed kifiH.vëwfvyfa&;ork dif;wëifta&;ygaom rdrd
wd k @. tawëŒtñuH/ vkyf&yfrsm;ud krSwfwrf;wifay;jcif;tm;jzif h usrwd k @uJhod k@ vëwfvyfa&;óu;yrf;r_acwfud krrS DcJ haom
trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzë J @csKyftzë J @0ifrsm;ESif htrsm;jynfolwk d @ud kA[kokw=uë,f0um tjrifus,fap&efr˜p ulnDay;&m
a&mufygonf? xdk @a=umif hA[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzë J @0ifvl}uD;rsm;tm; rdrdwd k @. vëwfvyfa&; óu;yrf;r_tawë @tñuHrsm;
(odk @r[kwf) rdrdwd k @. vëwfvyfa&;ESifhywfoufaom oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk(52)ESpfajrmufvëwfvyfa&;ae@ txl;
txdrf;trSwftaejzifha&;om;ay;yg&efarwWm&yfcHcJ hygonf? vl}uD;rsm;.wkef @jyefcsufrSm tm;&0rf;ajrmufzë,f&myif
jzpfygonf? tvkyfwm0eftrsdK;rsdK;=um;rSyif tcsdefwd ktwëif; vëefpëmrSpdwf0ifpm;zë,f/ rSwfom;zë,faumif;aom aqmif;
yg;rsm;ud k a&;om;ay;=uygonf?OuUÏ}uD; OD;atmifa&ì/ 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifOD;/ twëif;a&;rª; OD;vëifESif hA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzë J@0ifOD;vëef;wifwd k @
taejzif hjrefrmhwyfrawmftwëif;rSjrefrmEd kifiHvëwfvyfa&;twëufrnfuJ hod k @aom tcef;u¾rSyg0ifcJha=umif;rsm;ud k
zwf±_jcif;tm;jzif hjrefrmhvëwfvyfa&; twëufwd kufcJ h=uaomwyfrawmfom;rsm;. wd kif;jynftay:xm;cJ haom apwem
ESif hxd kpOfujynfolu wyfrawmfom;rsm; tay:xm;&S dcJ haomarwWmwd k @ud kwaphwapmif;cef @rSef;Ed kifygonf? trsdK;om;
'Drd kua&pDtzë J @csKyfA[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzëJ @0ifwyfrawmft+idrf;pm; t&m&S d}uD;(4)OD;. aqmif;yg;rsm;teufOD;vëef;wif
. aqmif;yg;onfwrlxl;aeygonf? (52)ESpfajrmuf vëwfvyfa&;ae@ txdrf;trSwftaejzif haqmif;yg;a&;om; ay;yg&ef
arwWm&yfcHaomtcgrSa&;om;ay;onf haqmif;yg;r[kwfyg? (1967)ckESpfwëifawmfvSefa&;aumifpD0iftaemufajrmuf
wd kif; (rEœ av;®r@) wdkif;rª;b0rSawmfvSefa&;aumifpDOuUÏ.tusOf;om; b0od k @a&mufum “a&=unftd kif” ppfaxmuf
vSrf;a&; tcsKyfpcef;wëif&S dpOfu “Ad kvf[oFm” [laom uavmiftrnfjzif ha&;om;cJ haom udk,fawë @ tawë @tñuHrSwf
wrf; rsm;teufrSwckyifjzpfygonf? xd kpOftcgu a&ë;cs,fcJ haom uavmiftrnfonfOD;vëef;wif. awmufajymif
cJ haom rëeftrsdK;om;pdwf"gwfud koufaoxlygonf?
vëwfvyfa&;&+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH. ygvDref'Drd kua&pDEd kifiHa&;wëifwuf
º
uëxda&mufpëmyg0ifv_yf&Sm;cJ haom OD;pd k;jrif h/
OD;vSaz/ OD;oef;xëef;wd k @. aqmif;yg;rsm;onfud kvd keDacwfausmif;om;vli,frsm;. rsdK;cspfpdwf"gwfESif hEd kifiHa&; aqmif
&ëufcsufrsm;ud kvnf;aumif;/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&; acwfumvu jynfol/ Ed kifiHa&;orm;ESif hwyfrawmfom;rsm; nDnëwf
pëm yl;aygif;aqmif&ëufyH krsm;ud kvnf;aumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf?
A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzë J@0ifrsm;teuf b¾ma&;/ pD;yëm;a&; udpPrsm;ud ktxl;pdwf0ifpm;r_&S d+yD; wm0ef,lxrf;
aqmifaeaom OD;nëef @a0.aqmif;yg;onf rdrdtav;xm;aom udpP&yfrsm;udkay:vëifapygonf? vëwfajrmufa&;ESifh
pD;yëm;a&; qufpyfaeyHkud k vëwfvyfa&;óu;yrf;r_tcsdefumvuyiftajrmftjrif&S daom rsdK;cspfyk*~dKvfrsm;u &dyfpm;rdcJ h
a=umif;ud kod&S dolrsm; enf;yg;vSygonf? OD;nëef @a0.aqmif;yg;ud kzwf±_&aomtcg Ed kifiHa&;ESif hpD;yëm;a&;udkrnfonfhtcg
ur#cë Jjcm;Ir&a=umif;ud koabmaygufEd kifygonf? ,QKacwftwëufvnf; ocFef;pm ,lzë,f&m jzpfygonf?
trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzë J @csKyf. (52)ESpfajrmufvëwfvyfa&;ae@ txdrf;trSwftjzpf
A[d ktvkyftr_aqmiftzëJ @0if
vl}uD;rsm;. vëwfvyfa&;ESifhqufpyfaom aqmif;yg;rsm;ud k xkwfa0Ed kifonf htwëufrsm;pëmESpfaxmif; tm;&rdygonf?
vëwfvyfa&; óu;yrf;r_acwfrSpI ,QK 'Drd kua&pDESif hvl @tcëif hta&; óu;yrf;r_acwfwd kifjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmftay:Y
opPm}uD;rm;pëmjzif h Ek difiHa&;wm0efrsm;udkxrf;aqmifae=uaom usrwd k @.vl}uD;rsm;udkvnf; aus;Zl;wifpëmjzif hav;pm;
pëm*k%fðytyfygonf? ?
atmifqef;pk=unf(taxëaxëtwëif;a&;rª;)trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtz
ë
J ‹csKyf
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