recorded and hung in the Kaaba in Mecca. What are the other proofs reinforcing the belief thatArabs were once followers of the Indian Vedic way of life and that tranquillity and educationwere ushered into Arabia by king Vikramaditya’s scholars, educationists from an uneasy periodof "ignorance and turmoil" mentioned in the inscription.In Istanbul, Turkey, there is a famous library called Makhatab-e-Sultania, which is reputed tohave the largest collection of ancient West Asian literature. In the Arabic section of that library isan anthology of ancient Arabic poetry. That anthology was compiled from an earlier work inA.D. 1742 under the orders of the Turkish ruler Sultan Salim.The pages of that volume are of Hareer – a kind of silk used for writing on. Each page has adecorative gilded border. That anthology is known as Sayar-ul-Okul. It is divided into three parts. The first part contains biographic details and the poetic compositions of pre-IslamicArabian poets. The second part embodies accounts and verses of poets of the period beginning just after prophet Mohammad’s times, up to the end of the Banee-Um-Mayya dynasty. The third part deals with later poets up to the end of Khalif Harun-al-Rashid’s times.Abu Amir Asamai, an Arabian bard who was the poet Laureate of Harun-al-Rashid’s court, hascompiled and edited the anthology.The first modern edition of ‘Sayar-ul-Okul’ was printed and published in Berlin in 1864. Asubsequent edition is the one published in Beirut in 1932.The collection is regarded as the most important and authoritative anthology of ancient Arabic poetry. It throws considerable light on the social life, customs, manners and entertainment modesof ancient Arabia. The book also contains an elaborate description of the ancient shrine of Mecca, the town and the annual fair known as OKAJ which used to be held every year aroundthe Kaaba temple in Mecca. This should convince readers that the annual haj of the Muslims tothe Kaaba is of earlier pre-Islamic congregation.But the OKAJ fair was far from a carnival. It provided a forum for the elite and the learned todiscuss the social, religious, political, literary and other aspects of the Vedic culture then pervading Arabia. ‘Sayar-ul-Okul’ asserts that the conclusion reached at those discussions werewidely respected throughout Arabia. Mecca, therefore, followed the Varanasi tradition (of India)of providing a venue for important discussions among the learned while the masses congregatedthere for spiritual bliss. The principal shrines at both Varanasi in India and at Mecca inArvasthan (Arabia) were Siva temples. Even to this day ancient Mahadev (Siva) emblems can beseen. It is the Shankara (Siva) stone that Muslim pilgrims reverently touch and kiss in the Kaaba.Arabic tradition has lost trace of the founding of the Kaaba temple. The discovery of theVikramaditya inscription affords a clue. King Vikramaditya is known for his great devotion toLord Mahadev (Siva). At Ujjain (India), the capital of Vikramaditya, exists the famous shrine of Mahankal, i.e., of Lord Shankara (Siva) associated with Vikramaditya. Since according to theVikramaditya inscription he spread the Vedic religion, who else but he could have founded theKaaba temple in Mecca?A few miles away from Mecca is a big signboard which bars the entry of any non-Muslim intothe area. This is a reminder of the days when the Kaaba was stormed and captured solely for thenewly established faith of Islam. The object in barring entry of non-Muslims was obviously to prevent its recapture.As the pilgrim proceeds towards Mecca he is asked to shave his head and beard and to donspecial sacred attire that consists of two seamless sheets of white cloth. One is to be worn roundthe waist and the other over the shoulders. Both these rites are remnants of the old Vedic practiceof entering Hindu temples clean- and with holy seamless white sheets.The main shrine in Mecca, which houses the Siva emblem, is known as the Kaaba. It is clothed
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