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Makalah Termodinamika Terapan_LNG Receiving Terminal 
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA – FTUI 
 1
MAKALAH
TERMODINAMIKA TERAPAN
LNG RECEIVING TERMINAL
KELOMPOK 1 , 2 dan 3DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIAFAKULTAS TEKNIK - UNIVERSITAS INDONESIADEPOK 2007
 
Makalah Termodinamika Terapan_LNG Receiving Terminal 
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA – FTUI 
 2
DAFTAR ISI
 
DAFTAR ISI.........................................................................................................................................1BAB I...................................................................................................................................................4PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................................................4I.1 Latar Belakang Pembangunan LNG
Receiving Terminal 
................................................5I.2 Penggunaan Energi Listrik dalam Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik........................................8I.2.1. Teknologi Konvensional.................................................................................................9I.2.2. Teknologi Inovatif..........................................................................................................11I.3 Manfaat dari pembangunan LNG receiving terminal..................................................12BAB II................................................................................................................................................15PEMBAHASAN.................................................................................................................................15II.1. Mesin Kalor, Siklus Carnot, dan Siklus Rankine...............................................................15II.1.1 Mesin Kalor (
Heat Engine 
)...........................................................................................15II.1.2 Siklus Carnot...................................................................................................................17II.1.3 Siklus Rankine.................................................................................................................20II.1.4 Analisa Energi pada Siklus Rankine............................................................................21II.1.5 Solusi Penyimpangan Siklus Rankine..........................................................................23II.2 Sifat-sifat dan Kinerja Refrigeran (R134A dan Propana)...............................................25II.2.1 Sifat-Sifat Refrigeran yang Wajib................................................................................25II.2.2 Kelompok-Kelompok Refrigeran................................................................................27II.2.3 Pemanfaatan Hidrokarbon sebagai Alternatif Refrijeran Alternatif....................29II.2.4 Pemilihan Fluida Kerja pada LNG Receiving Terminal...........................................30II.3. Gas Material, Processing and Power Technologies di Osaka Gas............................33II.3.1 IPP Plant of Osaka Gas (Torishima Energy Centre)...........................................33II.3.2 Flow System..............................................................................................................33II.3.3 Cara Kerja Sistem Pembangkit Listrik...................................................................34II.3.3 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan LNG Cold Utilizing Power Generation System.......35BAB III...............................................................................................................................................37
 
Makalah Termodinamika Terapan_LNG Receiving Terminal 
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA – FTUI 
 3JAWABAN PEMICU........................................................................................................................37BAB IV KESIMPULAN......................................................................................................................50DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................................................52
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