油气管道阴极保护培训教材(上)

 
 
 
 
 
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随着能源的进一步枯竭,人类需要在更偏远荒僻的领域开 发能源供应。为了将这些能源输送到繁华的消费区,需要 修建大量的长输管道。管道投用后,其面临的最大风险就 是腐蚀。腐蚀不仅造成重大的经济损失,还会污染环境, 伤及生命。为了更好的保护管道,尽量延长其使用寿命, 各种各样的方式被采用来减缓其腐蚀速度。其中,阴极保 护是行之有效并被广泛采用的防腐技术。本教材结合工程 实践,详细介绍了阴极保护理论、实践,以及目前应用中 存在的问题,为广大工程技术人员提供了指导。
A significant amount of energy is put into a metal when it is extracted from its ores, placing it in a high-energy state. These ores are typically oxides of the metal. One principle of thermodynamics is that a material always seeks the lowest energy state. In other words, most metals are thermodynamically unstable and will tend to seek a lower energy state, which is an oxide or some other compound. This is the main cause of corrosion.

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10/31/2009

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