Presented By

Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO

Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
Gii thiu cc loi tn tht
Ni dung chnh
Tm hiu th nghim Reynolds
Tnh ton tn tht dc ng
Cht lng chy tng
Cht lng chy ri
Tnh ton tn tht cc b
K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO K thut thu kh
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.1 Nguyn nhn gy tn tht
Cht
lng c
tnh nht
C s ma st
trong khi
chuyn ng
Bin
thnh
nhit nng
Nhit i
vo mi
trng
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.1 Nguyn nhn gy tn tht
Bm cp nng lng cho
cht lng chuyn ng

K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
Hai loi tn tht chnh
K thut thu kh
Kho

Tn tht cc
b
Tn tht dc -
ng
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.2 Tn tht dc ng
K hiu
d
n v m
Cng thc tnh tng qut
Sinh ra trn ton b
chiu di dng chy.
L tn tht xy ra
dc theo ng di
chuyn ca dng
chy do s ma st
ca cht lng vi
thnh rn tip xc
g 2
v
R 4
l
. h
2
d
=
K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.2 Tn tht dc ng
Trong :
h s sc cn ma st, ph thuc vo
trng thi chy ca dng chy.
l (m)chiu di on tnh tn tht.
R (m) bn knh thu lc
v (m/s) vn tc on dng chy
ng trn: d = 4R
K thut thu kh
g 2
v
R 4
l
. h
2
d
=
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.3 Tn tht cc b
K hiu
c
n v m
Cng thc tnh tng qut
Sinh ra ti nhng
ni dng chy bin
i t ngt. Th d
tn tht ti ch cong
ca ng, tn tht ti
ni thu hp, ti ch
t van...
g 2
v
. h
2
C c
=
K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.3 Tn tht cc b


c
l h s tn tht cc
b, ph thuc vo tng v tr
xy ra tn tht.
v (m/s) vn tc v tr
xy ra tn tht.
Trong :
K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.1 TN THT NNG LNG DNG CHY
5.1.3 Tn tht cc b
Tn tht nng lng ca ton b
on dng ang xt

+ =
m
i
di
n
i
Ci w
h h h
1 1
2 1

= =

+ =
m
1 i
2
i
i
i
i
n
1 i
2
i
Ci 2 1 w
g 2
v
d
l
g 2
v
h
K thut thu kh
n: s v tr tn tht cc b
m: s on ng tnh ton tn
tht dc ng
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.1 Cc ch chy ca dng chy
Chy tng

cc phn t
cht lng
chuyn ng
theo nhng
tng lp khng
xo ln vo
nhau
Chy ri
cc phn t cht
lng chuyn
ng v trt t,
hn lon
K thut thu kh
Link th nghim
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.2 Th nghim Reynolds
Thay i vn tc dng chy trong ng
Thay i nhit nc t 4
o
C n 44
o
C
Th nghim nhiu ng c ng knh khc nhau
K thut thu kh
Kt lun: Dng chy thay i trng thi khi thay i cc yu t trn
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.2 Th nghim Reynolds
Trng thi
chy ph
thuc vo
Vn tc
dng chy
Kch
thc ng
Loi cht
lng
K thut thu kh
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.3 Tiu chun phn bit hai ch c chy
K thut thu kh
Tiu chun
phn bit
ch chy
Dng t hp khng th nguyn (s Reynolds)
v
=
d . v
Re
Lu : cng thc trn dng tnh cho ng
trn ng knh d.
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.3 Tiu chun phn bit hai ch c chy
K thut thu kh
Mt ct bt k



Trong : v (m
2
/s): H s nht ng hc
d (m) : ng knh ng
v (m/s) : Lu tc trung bnh mt ct
R (m) : Bn knh thu lc mt ct
v
R
R
. v
Re =
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.3 Tiu chun phn bit hai ch c chy
K thut thu kh
<
Chy tng khi
Chy ri khi
>
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.2 HAI CH CHY TH NGHIM REYNOLDS
5.2.3 Tiu chun phn bit hai ch c chy
K thut thu kh
V d:
Xc nh trng thi chy ca du trong ng nu
ng c ng knh d=150mm; vn tc v=0,3m/s;
nht ng v=0,28 st (1 st = 1 cm
2
/s)?

Kt qu: Re=1607 < 2320

Kt lun: Du chy tng trong ng
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.3 TNH TON TN THT DC NG
K thut thu kh
Xc nh trng thi chy ca dng chy
Xc nh h s sc cn ma st
Chy tng:
Re
64
=
Chy ri: ( ) Re f =
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.3 TNH TON TN THT DC NG
K thut thu kh
Tn Cng thc
2
8
C
g
=
Chezy Maning
Blart
Canacp
Antsun
Nicurats
4
Re
3164 , 0
=
( )
2
5 , 1 Re lg 8 , 1
1

=
25 , 0
Re
100 46 , 1
1 , 0
|
.
|

\
|
+
A
=
d

2
14 , 1 lg 2
1
|
.
|

\
|
+
A
=
d

Gii thiu mt s cng thc tnh khi dng chy ri

Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.4 TNH TON TN THT CC B
K thut thu kh
( )
g
v
g
v v
h
c
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2 1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

=
e
e
V
1
; e
1

V
2
; e
2

1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
e
e

mr
Mt s v tr xy ta tn tht cc b thng gp
Tn tht do t ngt m rng
Dng chy t ng i vo b cha rt rng
cr
=1
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.3 TNH TON TN THT CC B
K thut thu kh
Mt s v tr xy ta tn tht cc b thng gp
Tn tht do t ngt thu hp
Dng chy t b cha rt rng
i vo ng
cv
=0,5
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
1
2
1 5 , 0
e
e

t c
e
1

e
2

Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.3 TNH TON TN THT CC B
K thut thu kh
Mt s v tr xy ta tn tht cc b thng gp
Tn tht un
- Nu gc cong o= 90
o

ca ng trn bn knh r
o
,
bn knh cong l R ta c:

5 , 3
o
C
R
r
85 , 1 13 , 0
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
- Nu gc cong o= 90
o
ta nhn
C
vi
o
90
o
R
r
o

Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Chng : CHUYN NG MT CHIU CA
CHT LNG KHNG NN
5.3 TNH TON TN THT CC B
K thut thu kh
Mt s v tr xy ta tn tht cc b thng gp
Tn tht qua van
H s
C
ph thuc vo gc m cho bi bng sau y:

o
o
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

C
0,05 0,29 1,56 5,47 17,3 52,6 206 486
Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Bi tp v d:
K thut thu kh
H
1

H
2

Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Bi tp v d:
K thut thu kh
ng c ng knh ng th nht d
1
=200mm; l
1
=20m;
ng th hai d
2
=100mm; l
2
=35m.
H
1
= 15m; H
2
=5m
H s tn tht ti ca vo:
cv
= 0,5; ti van
v
=1,56; ca
ra
cr
=1; un cong ti bm v qua bm
u
=0,9.
H s cn ma st ng 1
1
=0,026;
2
=0,02;
Cht lng l nc c nht ng v=0,0101 (cm
2
/s);
=998,23kg/m
3

Mt thong 2 b tip xc vi kh tri.
Ct p bm cung cp cho h thng l H
b
=5m.
Ly h s hiu chnh ng nng o=2.


Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
Bi tp v d:
K thut thu kh
Tm:
1/ Lu lng Q chy trong ng? V kim tra trng thi chy
ca dng chy trong 2 ng? (chung c nhm tho lun)
2/ Tm tn tht ti ca vo? (T 1)
3/ Tm tng tn tht dc ng trn ng 1? (T 2)
4/ Tm tn tht un v qua bm? (T 3)
5/ Tm tng tn tht dc ng trn ng 2? (T 4)
6/ Tm tn tht qua van? (T 5)
7/ Tm tn tht ti ca ra? (T 6)

Presented By
Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
THO LUN TUN TH 11
CH : TNH TON TN THT
C nhm thit lp bi ton
Nhm khc gii quyt
Nhm thit lp gii quyt bi ton
K thut thu kh
a ra bi ton v tr li trc 10pht
a ra bi ton v tr li trc 15 pht
a ra bi ton v tr li trc 20pht
a ra bi ton v tr li sau 25 pht
100%
80%
40%
20%