Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TYPING INSTRUCTIONS:
1. The project must be submitted in Two Copies one for department and 2nd for librar/" dul/ signed b/ the !upervisor. !tudents should also submit the soft cop/ on C2 in pdf format in the librar/. 2. The length of the report ma/ be about $0 to )0 pages. #. The project report shall be computer t/ped 3nglish4 5ritish6 ,ont 4Times 1oman6 !i7e4 12 point" and printed on %$ si7e paper . $. The project report shall be hard bound with cover page in s&/ blue color. The name of the students6 degree6 month and /ear of submission6 name of the universit/ including institute name shall be printed in blac& letters on the cover page 81efer sample sheet
outer cover page"9 '. The project report shall be t/ped with 1.' line spacing with a margin #.' cm on the left6 2.' cm on the top6 and 1.2' cm on the right and at bottom. 3ver/ page in the project report must be numbered. The page numbering6 starting from ac&nowledgements and till the beginning of the introductor/ chapter6 should be printed in small 1oman numbers6 i.e6 i6 ii6 iii6 iv...... The page number of the first page of each chapter should not be printed but must be accounted for". %ll page numbers from the second page of each chapter should be printed using %rabic numerals6 i.e. 26#6$6'... %ll printed page numbers should be located at the bottom centre of the page. (. In the project report6 the title page 81efer sample sheet inner title pager"9 should be given first then the Certificate b/ the candidate and the supervisor s" in sequence6 followed b/ an abstract of the report not e:ceeding one page" and so on. ). The tab e !" c!#te#ts should list all headings and sub headings. The title page and certificate will not find a place among the items listed in the Table of Contents. ;ne and a half spacing should be adopted for t/ping the matter under this head. +. The $st !" tab es should use e:actl/ the same captions as the/ appear above the tables in the te:t. ;ne and a half spacing should be adopted for t/ping the matter under this head. -. The $st !" "$%&res should use e:actl/ the same captions as the/ appear below the figures in the te:t. ;ne and a half spacing should be adopted for t/ping the matter under this head. 10. The list of s/mbols6 abbreviation < nomenclature should be t/ped with one and a half line spacing. !tandard s/mbols6 abbreviation etc should be used. 11. Project report consists of following chapters. a. Chapter 14 b. Chapter 24 c. Chapter #4 Introduction *iterature !urve/ Present =or&
It will be divided into several chapters and each chapter ma/ be further divided into several divisions and sub4divisions depending on t/pe < volume of wor&." d. Chapter $4 e. Chapter '4 1esult < 2iscussion Conclusion < ,uture !cope The chapter .o. of chapter $ < ' ma/
3ach chapter should be given an appropriate title. Tables < figures in a chapter should be placed in the immediate vicinit/ of the reference where the/ are cited. ,ootnotes should be used sparingl/. The/ should be t/ped single space and placed directl/ underneath in the ver/ same page6 which refers to the material the/ annotate. Conclusion must not e:ceed more than two pages. ,uture scope also must not e:ceed one page. 1#. %ppendices are provided to give supplementar/ information6 which is included in the main te:t ma/ serve as a distraction and cloud the central theme. i" %ppendices should be numbered using %rabic numerals6 e.g. %ppendi: 16 %ppendi: 26 etc. ii" %ppendices6 Tables and 1eferences appearing in appendices should be numbered and referred to at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters. iii" %ppendices shall carr/ the title of the wor& reported and the same title shall be made in the contents page also. 1$. The listing of references should be t/ped $ spaces below the heading @13,313.C3!A in alphabetical order in single spacing left B justified. The reference material should be listed in the alphabetical order of the surname of the first author. The name of the author s" should be immediatel/ followed b/ the /ear and other details. % t/pical illustrative list given below relates to the citation e:ample quoted above.
REFERENCES:
1. 2.
A#'ers!#, J(D( )*++,- Computational Fluid Dynamics. CcDraw Eill6 !ingapore 1--'.
Problems in Gnivalent ,unction Theor/?6 Cichigan Cach6 H.6 Iol.2)6 pp.+1B-$. #. !hin6 F.D. and Cc&a/6 ..2. 1-+$" >;pen *oop Cinimum Time Control of Cechanical
Canipulations and its %pplications?6 Proc.%mer.Contr.Conf.6 !an 2iego6 C%6 pp. 12#1412#(.
$. in
!mith6 1.6 2002"6 JConformal *ubricated Contact of C/lindrical !urfaces Involved a Non-Steady Motion, from web site ".
DESIGN OF SUB MODU.ES OF A MICRO PROCESSOR USING .O0 PO0ER DESIGN TECHNI1UES
2$pt.6 1.' line spacing6 Centre %ligned6 5old"
SUBMITTED TO )1$pt6 5old" PUNJAB TECHNICA. UNI/ERSITY, JA.ANDHAR )1$pt6 5old" SUBMITTED BY 1$pt6 5old" .ame of !tudent s" 1$pt" Faran Fumar 1ajesh !harma Tarvinder !ingh Gniversit/ 1oll .o. 1$pt" -+1$-2#1 -+1$-2#2 -+1$-2##
DESIGN OF SUB MODU.ES OF A MICRO PROCESSOR USING .O0 PO0ER DESIGN TECHNI1UES
A MINOR 2MAJOR PROJECT REPORT
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BACHE.OR OF TECHNO.OGY
3lectronics < Communication 3ngineering"
SUBMITTED TO PUNJAB TECHNICA. UNI/ERSITY, JA.ANDHAR SUBMITTED BY .ame of !tudent s" Faran Fumar 1ajesh !harma Tarvinder !ingh SUPER/ISED BY .%C3 ;, !GP31II!;1 !"
2esignation .ovember 2012
SAMP.E SHEET
AC6NO0.EDGEMENT
I would li&e to place on record m/ deep sense of gratitude to Prof. MMMMMMMMMMMMM6 E;242ept. of 3lectronics < Communication 3ngineering6 1ICT I3T6 Candi Dobindgarh6 India for his generous guidance6 help and useful suggestions. I e:press m/ sincere gratitude to Prof. MMMMMMMMMMMMMM6 2ept. of 3lectronics < Communication 3ngineering6 1ICT I3T6 Candi Dobindgarh6 India6 for his stimulating guidance6 continuous encouragement and supervision throughout the course of present wor&. I also wish to e:tend m/ than&s to Prof. MMMMMMMMMMMMM and other colleagues for attending m/ seminars and for their insightful comments and constructive suggestions to improve the qualit/ of this project wor&. I am e:tremel/ than&ful to MMMMMMMMM6 2irector6 1ICT I3T6 Candi Dobindgarh6 for providing me infrastructural facilities to wor& in6 without which this wor& would not have been possible.
S$%#at&re)s- !" St&'e#ts Faran Fumar -+1$-2#1"6 1ajesh !harma -+1$-2#2"6 Tarvinder !ingh -+1$-2##"
!%CP*3 !E33T
CERTIFICATE
I hereb/ certif/ that the wor& which is being presented in the 5.Tech. Cajor or Cinor" Project 1eport entitled 7Des$%# !" S&b M!'& es !" a M$cr! Pr!cess!r &s$#% .!8 P!8er Des$%# Tech#$9&es:, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Bache !r !" Tech#! !%; $# E ectr!#$cs 3 C!<<&#$cat$!# E#%$#eer$#% and submitted to the 2epartment of 3lectronics < Communication 3ngineering of 1ICT4Institute of 3ngineering < Technolog/ Candi Dobindgarh Punjab is an authentic record of m/ own wor& carried out during a period from J& ; =>*= t! N!?e<ber =>*= @th 2Ath se<ester" under the supervision of Na<e 3 Des$%#at$!# !" s&5er?$s!r)s-, ECE De5art<e#t. The matter presented in this Project 1eport has not been submitted b/ me for the award of an/ other degree elsewhere.
This is to certif/ that the above statement made b/ the student s" is correct to the best of m/ &nowledge.
Hea'
E ectr!#$cs 3 C!<<&#$cat$!# E#%$#eer$#% De5art<e#t
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TAB.E OF CONTENTS
Page .o.
Acknowledgement Abstract
i
ii
List of Tables
iii
iv v vi
List of Figures
Cha5ter *: INTRODUCTION
2 + 10 12 1# 1'
1( 1) 1+ 1-
20
2.1 2.2
D3.31%* NNNNN.
22 2#
Cha5ter B: PRESENT 0OR6 Cha5ter 4: RESU.TS AND DISCUSSION Cha5ter ,: CONC.USION AND FUTURE SCOPE Re"ere#ces A55e#'$ces- *, =, B )I" a#;P&b $cat$!# ) I" a#;-
2$ #+ $# ,>
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Ialues %ssigned to !tandard k-O Turbulence Codel Coefficients ................ Ialues %ssigned to 1.D k-O Turbulence Codel Coefficients ...................... 3ngine !pecifications. .................................................................................... Deometrical 2etails of the Injector ................................................................ 5oundar/ and Initial Conditions .................................................................... Drid Independence !tud/ ...............................................................................
'' ') -0 -0 -$ --
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T$t e
*agrangian 2roplet Cotion ........................................................................... Iertical Canifold. ........................................................................................ 20; 5end Canifold......................................................................................... -0; 5end Canifold....................................................................................... !piral Canifold .............................................................................................. !piral Canifold Configuration P Q 22'o" ..................................................... !piral Canifold with 2ifferent ,low 3ntr/ %ngles 20 ;6 #2.'; and $';"........
Pa%e
)0 -' -' -' -' -( -(
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NOMENC.ATURE E#% $sh S;<b! s % Cp c Dd Dm Pre4e:ponential constant !pecific heat6HR&g4F 1eaction progress variable Instantaneous droplet diameter6 m Instantaneous droplet diameter
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ABBRE/IATIONS
%T2C 52C 5T2C C% C%2 CC! C,2 C; CTC %fter Top 2ead Center 5ottom 2ead Center 5efore Top 2ead Center Cran& %ngle Computer %ided 2esign Combined Charging !/stem Computational ,luid 2/namics Carbon Cono:ide CharacteristicB Time Combustion