X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Chng II. Gii thiu chc nng, cc ch th cnh bo v s khi ca cc

loi card trong h thng FLX150/600.
2.1. Gi thit b FLX-LS (SFL-1):
Gi thit b FLX-LS c nghin cu sn xut theo tiu chun ETSI. Gi
ny c chia lm hai phn: mt phn cm cc card ca thit b v mt
phn l giao din trm (k hiu l SIA) ni dy dn cc loi. Phn SIA c
b tr bn trn phn card.
Phn dnh cho cc card gm 17 khe cho 17 card. Cc card c th cm
vo rt ra d dng nh k thut cht pha trc ca card.
C nm vng connector trn SIA. Mt vng gm cc connector cho vn
hnh bo dng, connector cho giao din STM-1 in. Bn vng connector khc
(POSITION 1 n POSITION 4) dng ly ra v a lung vo (c lung
ng b). Bn vng connector ny c th s dng CNL-1 n CNL-5. Cc bng
connector CNL-1 n CNL-5 c th ly ra v gn vo SIA d dng.
Trong phn m t chi tit, chng ti ch a ra nhng b phn hin c
trn mng.
2.1.1. Vng connector chung:
Vng ny gm nhng connector dng chung cho tt c cc cu hnh. y
l vng khng th thay i. Di y l hnh v mt trc ca vng connector
chung km theo bng lit k nhng chc nng v c tnh ca tng connector.
2.1.2. Bng connector CNL-2:
y l bng connector giao din 2,048 Mbps vi tr khng 120 . Bng
connector ny c th gn vo cc v tr POSITION 1 n POSITION 3.
2.1.3. Bng connector CNL-4:
CNL-4 l bng connector giao din tn hiu ng b 2,048 Mbps hoc
2,048MHz vi tr khng 120 . Bng connector ny c gn vo v tr
POSITION 4.
2.1.4. M t vt l khi phn phi ngun PWR DIS:
Khi ny gm 12 cu ch bo b qu dng (F1 n F12), mt LED cnh
bo ngun (PWR), mt LED cnh bo chung (ALM) v mt nt th n (LAMP
TEST). Cc LED v nt bm ny c b tr mt trc ca PWR DIS.
2.2. Gii thiu cc card trong thit b FLX150/600.
47

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

C nhiu loi cu hnh Thit b FLX150/600 khc nhau tu thuc cch b

tr v s dng cc card trn gi thit b. T chc ca cc card c th nh hnh
2.2.
Trn mng li vin thng Vit nam hin nay khng phi c tt c cc loi
card ny, do ch tp trung vo nhng card m Vit nam s dng.
POSITION
-1

POSITION
-1

POSITION
-4
CNL-3

POSITION
-1

CNL-1

CNL-2

CNL-5

Vng giao di n chung

Np y phn
card

CNL-4
FUJITSU

FLX-LS

FUJ ITSU
CR/MJ/RCI
MN/WR
CARD OUT
MAINT
ACO
CALL

FLX-LS

X.25

H.K

1/2

3/4

OW

RAB

TEL

LCN

CN215
LT

R IN1-2

Connector
CN329
CN330
CN216
CN301 ti 304
CN215
CN-213
CN214
CN210
CN211

CN214

CN213

Chc nng
Cng vo ngun (-24/-48V)
Cng vo ngun (-24V)
BUS giao din cnh bo
Connector
Giao din nghip v 2W
Ngun cho qut
Giao din my tnh RS-232
Giao din LCN
Giao din nghip v 4W

48

S OUT1-2

S
OUT
CN301 CN302
R IN2-2
2-2

SFF CN216
FG

CN201 CN207 CN208 CN209 CN211 CN210

STM-1E

CN217

CN303

CN329
CN330

CN304

Kiu connector
Connector ngun (ITT Canon)
Connector ngun (ITT Canon)
Block header connector (Sumitomo 3M)
Connector cp ng trc
Modular jack
9 chn D
9 chn D
15 chn D
25 chn D

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN
CN209
CN208
CN207
CN201

Giao din knh ngi s dng 3, 4

Giao din knh ngi s dng 1, 2
Giao din qun l
Giao din X.25

25 chn D
25 chn D
25 chn D
37 chn D

Hnh 2.1. Thit b FLX150/600.

Phn chung

Phn giao din lung

Card ngun
Card cnh bo, nghip v

PWRL-1
SACL-1
SACL-2
SACL-3
Card qun l mng
NML-1
Card vi x l
MPL-1
Card chuyn mch lung v ng bTSCL-1
TSCL-2
TSCL-3
Giao din PDH
CHPD-D12C
CHPD-D3
CHPD-D4
Chuyn mch bo v lung
CHSW-D1
Giao din SDH
CHSD-1EC
CHSD-1S1C
CHSD-1S1S
CHSD-1L1C
CHSD-1L1S
CHSD-4L1
CHSD-4L1S
CHSD-4L2
CHSD-4L2S
SHSD-4L1R
CHSD-41RS
CHSD-4L2R

49

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

CHSD-42RS
Hnh 2.2. T chc card thit b FLX150/600.
2.2.1. Card ngun PWRL-1:
Card ny c chc nng chuyn i ngun -48Vdc hoc -60Vdc nhn c t PWR DIS thnh cc mc ngun khc nhau theo yu cu tng card trong
thit b. Cc mc ngun ny khng ph thuc vo in p cung cp t PWR
DIS (-40Vdc n -75Vdc).
FLX150/600 s dng hai card ngun PWRL-1 ring bit hot ng ng
thi theo cu hnh bo v.
2.2.1.1. Chc nng ca card:
u vo ca mch:
Card ngun PWRL-1 c th tip nhn hai loi in p u vo danh
nh: -48 Vdc v -60 Vdc. G
Di in p u vo cho php trong di t -40.8Vdc
n -75Vdc.
-48V
G3
trnh cc tia st hoc nhiu c th pht sinh trong trm ngun, u
+3.3V
voGND
card c mt cng
v mt b lc u vo.
iu
B tc khng cu ch NFB
+3V*1
NFB
khin
lc
Chuyn
DC/DC:
Bin
MAIN i
-5.2V
dng
u
i chuyn
Trong card ngun PWRL-1
c
mt
b
chuyn
i
DC/DC
i
-5.2V
R R
vo
DC/DC
Bin
in FG
p u vo -48Vdc hoc -60Vdc thnh cc in
p u
ra
+5Vdc,
+13V
i
-5,2Vdc, +3,3Vdc v +13Vdc.
UNIT/RCI
+12V*1
DC/DC
Bin
MAIN
+5V
rl4

rl3
rl5

i
DC/DC
u ra

MISC

Ti card
MPL

i
DC/DC
Bin

kim tra

a ch

Dliu

Dliu
vt l
(EEPROM
)

PA: Cnh bp ngun

RAB: BUS cnh bo

SG
RL5

RL4

MPU FAIL
LEDR
PAMPU

SG

PASAC

SG

PARAB

50
Hnh 2.3. S khi chc nng card
ngun

+5V

RL3

SG

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Cc in p ny c a ti tng card tu theo nhu cu s dng ca tng

card. in p -48 Vdc hoc -60Vdc c th c a trc tip ti tng khi trong
thit b m khng qua b chuyn i DC/DC.
Kim tra ngun u ra:
Card ngun PWRL-1 c chc nng cho php kim tra n nh v an
ton ca in p u ra. Nu c mt s bt thng in p u ra, PWRL-1
s ngt tt c cc in p u ra, ng thi to mt cnh bo bo hiu s bt
thng .
Kim tra in p u vo:
C th kim tra in p u vo ti im kim tra mt trc card
PWRL-1 nhng ch rng in p o c lun nh hn in p thc t v card
c in tr ni.
Lu tr cc d liu vt l:
PWRL-1 c th lu tr cc d liu vt l ca chnh n. D liu ny khng
th thay i c.
Card PWRL-1 khng c cc nt gt v cc thng s thit lp cu hnh.
2.2.1.2. M t mt trc ca card PWRL-1:
Trn mt trc ca card c mt LED ch th cnh bo c k hiu
UNIT/RC, mt cng tc NFB d phng ngun, mt im kim tra in p
u vo.
LED ch th cnh bo c hai trng thi cnh bo nh sau:
Sng
- C mt li xy ra trong card.
51

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

150/600
CT - IN

Nhp nhy

ON ON

ang thc hin th LED.

Ch th hng dn thay card t trung tm.

PWR

UNIT/RC
MAIN
G

P
W
R
L
-1

2.2.1.3. Cc ch tiu k thut:

Hnh 2.4. Mt tr c card ngun PWRL1

Tham s
Cc iu kin chung:
- Kch c:
- Khi lng
- Hiu sut (Danh nh)
- Cch in
- in p ngng
Cc iu kin u vo:
- in p u vo danh
nh
- Di in p hot ng
- Tr nhiu u vo
- Tr tng t ngt
- Qu dng
- Nhiu

Ch tiu
290mm(H) x 38mm(W) x 223mm(D)
2000g
75%
5M hoc hn, 500 Vdc
500 Vdc trong vng 1 pht
-48 Vdc v -75 Vdc
-40,5 Vdc n -75 Vdc
Tng thch vi ETS300-132
Tng thch vi ETS300-132
Tng thch vi ETS300-132
Tng thch vi ETS300-132

52

FLX

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Cc iu kin u ra:
- Cc in p u ra v +5V 5%
dung sai
-5,2V 5%
+3,3V 0,2V
+13V 0,5V
Dng u ra

Di dng in u ra:

+48V: --+5V: 15,0 A

-5,2V: 11,0A
+3,3V: 10,0A
+13V: 0,5A
-48V: 0,2A
+5V: 2,6 n 21,2A
-5,2V: 0,3 n 17,6A
+3,3V: 0,0 n 11,4A
+13V: 0,0 n 0,9A
-48V: 0,0 n 0,2A

2.2.2. Card cnh bo, nghip v SACL-1:

Card SACL-1 cung cp cc giao din cnh bo v cc giao din nghip
v.
SACL-1 gip ngi vn hnh bo dng bng nhng thng tin cnh bo ch
th trn LED ng thi cng bo cho trung tm thit lp, ci t nhng thng
tin cnh bo u ra, nhng chc nng bo dng ang hot ng.
SACL-1 cung cp cc giao din nghip v gip nhng ngi khai thc bo
dng lin lc gia cc trm vi nhau. C cc giao din nghip v 2W v 4W.
SACL-1 cng cung cp chc nng qun l cnh bo trm (Housekeeping).
2.2.2.1. Cc chc nng ca card SACL-1:
Hin th cc cnh bo thit b:
Di s iu khin ca card MPL, card SACL-1 hin th tt c cc thng tin
cnh bo v trng thi thit b ra LED. ng thi n cng a cc tn hiu cnh
bo ti cc thit b cnh bo ngoi RAB.

53

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

SACL-1 a ra bn cp cnh bo theo th t t khn cp n li nhc nh:

CR, MJ, MN, WR. SACL-1 c chc nng ngt cnh bo ACO dp cnh bo
chung.
Mt s cnh bo c nh hng n h thng nh cnh bo ngun (PWR
FAIL), cnh bo mc pht vt qu di (OPOR) ... SACL-1 s hin th ngay m
khng cn s iu khin ca MPL.
SACL-1 cung cp mt nt ti mt trc ca card th s hot ng ca
LED.
Nghip v:
Card SACL-1 cung cp chc nng nghip v gip ngi vn hnh bo dng lin lc gia cc trm vi nhau bng cch s dng cc byte dnh cho nghip v
trong phn SOH ca khung STM-n.
SACL-1 cung cp cc giao din nghip v 2W v 4W. Giao din 2W c
th tng thch vi cc in thoi bnh thng. Giao din 4W s dng ni
nghip v ca FLX150/600 vi cc thit b nghip v ngoi hoc ni gia cc
mng khc nhau li (Ni thng qua giao din PDH m khng qua giao din STM1).
Trong mt mng c th s dng 20 phn t mng NE cho giao din nhnh
hoc ni lin kt cc thit b vi nhau. Trong cc NE ny c th c 6 trm lin
lc nghip v ng thi vi nhau. Cht lng nghip v khng c m bo khi
vt qu 6 trm lin lc vi nhau.
Giao din 4W c th khng c s dng hoc nghip v pha giao
din nhnh khng c ni. Trong cu hnh ny, tn hiu nghip v pha
giao din tng c th chuyn qua thit b m khng chuyn qua tn hiu tng t trung gian khi in thoi nghip v khng c s dng.
C hai cch gi nghip v: Gi l tng trm hoc gi theo nhm.
Trong cu hnh mng vng, thoi nghip v c th i theo c hai hng,
y chnh l nguyn nhn gy ting n. gii quyt vn ny, ta phi
ch nh mt trm ch v ch cho tn hiu nghip v i theo mt hng t trm
ch.
Giao din qun l trm:
SACL-1 c chc nng phn tch v kim tra cnh bo t bn ngoi a
vo. V d, mt cnh bo t bn ngoi (bo chy, ngun ...) a vo thit b lm
sng LED. FLX150/600 cng c th a cc cnh bo thit b ra bn ngoi.
Thit b c 16 cng a cnh bo ngoi vo v bn cng a cnh bo ra.
Giao din byte mo u:

54

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

SACL-1 c giao din vi tn hiu STM-N (N=1 n 4), cc tn hiu

nghip v, cc tn hiu d liu d phng card. Card cng c chc nng iu
khin tn hiu nghip v chuyn qua card.
Ph n cnh bo thi t b
8

Cnh bo
an ton
INF

PWR FAIL
Cng su t pht
ngoi di ALM
FAN FAIL

MUX
BUS
INF

FAN FAIL

u vo ACO
Nt ACO

. khi n
LED

Ti cc LED

Th n

Nt th n

LAMP TST

16

Ph n qun l trm H/K

u vo giao di n cnh bo qun l

u ra giao di n i u khi n qun
l

Ti card CHSD

Ph n giao di n OHB
Chuy n
mch b
l p

OHB
DATA

THR CONT

u ra
cnh bo
trm

Tm li LSI

MPL FAIL
MPL RMV

OHB
DATA

u vo
ACO INF

MUX
BUS
INF

Ti card MPL

u ra cnh
bo trm INF

OHB1
ti
OHB10

i u khi n OW chuy n
ti p

10

Mch
cng
m thoi
t-ng t

Giao
di n 2W
Giao
di n 4W

Cc cnh bo
qun l 1 n
16
i u khi n qun
l 1 n 4
TEL
Ti thi t b
khng phi
FUJITSU

OHB: Byte mo u
ACO: Ct cnh bo

Hnh 2.5. S khi chc nng card SACL-1

Giao din vi MPL.
SACL-1 c giao din gia chc nng cnh bo thit b v chc nng iu
khin cnh bo ca card MPL.
Lu tr cc d liu vt l ca card.
SACL-1 c chc nng t ghi li nhng d liu vt l ca chnh n. D liu
ny khng th thay i.
SACL-1 khng c cc nt gt thit lp cc thng s.

55

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

2.2.2.2. Cc tham s c th thit lp mm:

Di y l nhng tham s c th thit lp mm trn phn mm FLEXR.
Cc thit lp ny trong menu ngang PROVISIONING.
- Thit lp chc nng nghip v:
+ Chc nng nghip v OW: thit lp chc nng, la chn byte, a ch
trm, a ch nhm, LED, chung.
+ Nghip v ngoi: Khai bo cc nghip v lin kt ngoi loi 4W.
+ Ch d phng cho nghip v mng LINEAR.
+ Ch bo v cho mng vng RING.
+ Cu hnh nghip v.
- Thit lp cu hnh h thng (ADM/REG).
- Thit lp ch thng bo cnh bo cho qut v card ngun th hai.
- Thit lp cnh bo qun l (HK).
- Thit lp cc iu khin ngoi.
2.2.2.3. M t mt trc card SACL-1:

UNIT/RCI
CR/MJ/RCI
MN/WR
CARD OUT
MAINT
ACO
CALL
MISC
ACO
LAMP TST

Hnh 2.6. Mt tr c card SACL-1

S
Trn card c tm LED
cnh
bo,
mt
nt ct cnh bo, mt nt th LED.
A
C
Cc n LED v cc nt ny
c b tr mt trc card. ngha cnh bo ca
l
cc LED ny c th c m-1 t nh sau:
Tn LED

Ch th

ngha
56

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

UNIT/CRI Sng

C li xy ra trong card

Nhp nhy

C ch th thay card t trung tm

Sng xanh

C card lp khng ng v tr
Thit lp card khng thnh cng

Sng vng
CR/MJ/RC Sng
I

Th n
C li nghim trng trong thit b
C ch th thay card t trung tm
Th n

MN/WR

Sng

C cnh bo mc thp xy ra trong thit b

Th n

CARD
OUT

MAINT

Sng

Mt card khe khai bo cu hnh. Sng khi

c bn mc cnh bo c thit lp

Sng xanh

Mt card khe khai bo cu hnh. Sng xanh

khi thit lp khng cnh bo hoc khng thng
bo.

Sng vng

Th n

Sng xanh

ang thc hin chc nng bo dng

ang thc hin iu khin cnh bo qun l
Th n

ACO

Sng xanh

Thc hin chc nng ct cnh bo

Th n

MISC

Sng

Xut hin cnh bo qun l.

Th n

CALL

Sng xanh

Th n

Nhp
nhy Khi quay s nghip v, khi m thoi, n s tt
xanh
2.2.2.4. Cc ch tiu k thut:
57

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Tham s

Ch tiu k thut

Cc iu kin chung
- Kch c
- Khi lng
- Cng sut
Cc iu kin ngun
- in p u vo
- Dung sai in p u vo

290mm(H) x 14mm(W) x 223mm(D)

480g
2,4W
+5V, -5,2V, -48V
10% khng tnh - 48V

Cc iu kin giao din nghip v

- Giao din thoi nghip v (2W)
A. Tr khng
B. Mc

600 cn bng
0 dBr (u vo)
-2 dBr (u ra)

C. S ng nghip v
- Giao din lin kt nghip v (4WVF)
A. Tr khng
B. Mc : 4WS (u vo)
4WR (u ra)
C. S thit b c th ni
D. S cc trm c th ni ng thi
Cc iu kin giao din qun l trm
- u vo
- u ra
Cc iu kin giao din RAB
- u vo ACO
- u ra cnh bo

600 cn bng
-16 dBr (-16 n -0,5 dBr)
+7 dBr (-8,5 n +7 dBr)
20 thit b
6 trm

16 cng m hoc tip t

4 cng m hoc u vng
1 cng m hoc tip t
8 cng m hoc tip t

2.2.3 Card qun l mng NML-1:

58

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Card ny c mt giao din truyn thng qun l mng NMS. NML-1 c

knh DCC truyn d liu qun l, iu hnh mng gia cc nt mng, c
mt giao din RS-232 kt ni trc tip vi phn mm FLEXR.
NML-1 cng c mt giao din X.25 kt ni vi mng chuyn mch gi
PSN, qua phn mm qun l mng FLEXR Plus c th truy nhp ti cc
thit b FLX150/600.
NML-1 c mt b nh lu tr s truy nhp t FLEXR hoc FLEXR
Plus.
2.2.3.1. Cc chc nng ca card NML-1:
Giao din ni b:
NML-1 c giao din RS-232 cho php kt ni trc tip ti thit b ni ht.
Card c nhim v chuyn i mc tn hiu thu c t FLEXR. Sau NML-1
gi d liu chuyn i ti card MPL ca thit b nh a ch. a
ch d liu ny c NML-1 nh tuyn thng qua card CHSD.
NML-1 cng thu d liu t MPL hoc t CHSD v gi li nhng d liu
thch hp ti FLEXR.
Giao din X.25:
NML-1 c mt giao din X.25 cho php thit b FLX150/600 c th kt
ni ti mng chuyn mch gi PSN, thng qua mng chuyn mch gi, phn
mm FLEXR v FLEXR Plus c th truy nhp ti bt k nt mng FLX150/600
no trn mng. NML-1 c nhim v chuyn i mc tn hiu thu c t
FLEXR qua giao din X.25 v giao thc LAPB thnh tn hiu c mc thch
hp, sau NML-1 s gi d liu ny ti card MPL c a ch c nh trc.
a ch d liu ny c NML-1 nh tuyn qua card CHSD.
Card NML-1 cng thu nhng tn hiu t MPL hoc CHSD, qua x l giao
thc, gi qua mng PSN.
Knh DCC:
NML-1 nhn d liu t knh DCC ca card CHSD theo dng giao thc
LAPD v kt thc giao thc ny. Sau NML-1 s gi d liu ny ti MPL.
NML-1 cng nhn d liu tng ng t MPL, x l giao thc v gi d liu
ny n CHSD.
Truyn ti thng lnh TL1:
Ngn ng giao tip 1 (TL1) l ngn ng gia ngi v my ca ITU-T
chuyn ti d liu NMS gia FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus v card NML. NML-1
bin dch thng lnh TL1 thnh d liu c th c x l bi card MPL v ngc
li.
59

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Kt ni lng i lng:
NML-1 cho php kt ni theo dng lng i lng s dng connector X.25
trn phn giao din trm SIA. Khi khng cn thit kt ni knh DCC ca
giao din STM-N.
Truy nhp b lu tr d liu:
NML-1 c b lu tr s liu ca FLEXR v FLEXR Plus truy nhp ti
FLX150/600. D liu ny vn cn
ngay
a
chc khi ngun b ngt.
Lu tr cc
dch
liu vt l:
a

DPRAM
NML-1 lu tr cc d
liu vt lD
ca chnh
RAMn. D liu ny khng b thay
liu
i.
Dliu
RAM

ROM
LL CPU

ROM

SCC1 SCC2 SCC3

RS-442

RTC

Giao di n DTE

UL CPU

DIS CPU

SCC1 SCC2

SCC2 SCC3

RS-232

Ti FLEXR
(Giao di n
DCE)

Ti X.25

Ti card CHSD
(DCC)

CMAP
Ti MPL
MPL
Back-up
RAM

RAM:B nhtruy nh p ng u nhin

ROM:B nhch c
RTC:ng h thi gian thc
DPRAM:RAM c ng k p.
SCC:
i u khi n truy n ni ti p.
EEPROM:ROM l p trnh ho c xobng
i n

D li u
v t l
a ch
BUFF

D li u

60
Hnh 2.7. S khi chc nng card NML-1

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

2.2.3.2. Cc tham s thit lp:

Thit lp cng:
Hnh v di y ch ra v tr nt gt s dng cho giao din X25.
SW1 (Nt gt DIP)

B.B
ON

SW1

OPEN

OFF

S chn ON/OFF
M t
Chn s
BB
Thit lp cng X.25 u connector kiu lng
1
u lng
OSS
Thit lp cng X.25 ni ti connector mng X.25
Chn s
Khng s dng
2
Hnh 1.8. Nt gt thit lp cng X.25
Thit lp mm:
-

Thit lp cc cnh bo. (iu kin, mc ).

Thit lp knh DCC.
61

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

- Thit lp giao din X.25.

2.2.3.3. M t mt trc card NML-1:

UNIT/RCI
LINE
ASC

N
M
L
-1

Hnh 2.8. Mt tr c card NML-1

Mt trc card NML-1 c ba n LED v mt cng dnh cho nh sn xut
truy nhp, bo dng. Cc n LED sng, nhp nhy , sng xanh hoc vng
tu thuc tng iu kin cnh bo ring.
Tn LED
Ch th
UNIT/RCI Sng

LINE
ACS

ngha li
Mt li xy ra trong card
Tng s cc lnh trong b nh vt qu ngng
Tng s file truy nhp trong b nh vt qu ngng
Th n
Nhp
nhy Mt card khng ng v tr
xanh
Thit lp card khng thnh cng
Sng vng
Th n
Nhp nhy Ch th thay card t trung tm
Sng
Mt li xy ra trn knh DCC
Th n
Sng xanh
H thng FLEXR ang truy nhp vo thit b
Sng vng
Th n.

2.2.3.4. Cc ch tiu k thut:

62

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Cc iu kin chung:
- Kch c:
290mm(H) x 14mm(W) x 223mm(D)
- Khi lng:
490 g
- Cng sut danh nh:
1,9 W
Cc iu kin v ngun:
- in p u vo:

+5V

- Dung sai in p:

5%

Cc iu kin giao din FLEXR:

-

Ch truyn:
c tnh in:
Tc bt:
di d liu:
Bit kt thc:

V.24
RS-232
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 b/s
8 bit
1 bit

Cc iu kin giao din X.25:

- Ch truyn:
- c tnh in:
- Tc bit:

X.25
RS-422
9600 b/s

Cc iu kin giao din DCC:

- Ch truyn:
- c tnh in:
- Tc bit:

HDLC
CMOS
576 kb/s

Cc iu kin giao din MPL:

- Ch truyn:
HDLC
- c tnh in:
CMOS
- Tc bit:
192 hoc 72 kb/s
2.2.4. Card vi x l MPL-1:
MPL-1 thc hin cc lnh thit lp h thng v gim st t FLEXR v
FLEXR Plus thng qua card NML ti tt c cc card trong h thng FLX150/600.
MPL-1 la chn v phn loi cc cnh bo ca h thng, a cnh bo ny
ra ngoi thng qua card SACL hoc a thng bo ti FLEXR thng qua card
NML. Thc hin kim tra card d liu ca cc card, cc tnh ton cn thit trn
63

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

d liu ny v gi cc kt qu theo mt chu k nht nh ti FLEXR hoc

FLEXR Plus.
Trong h thng c cu hnh d phng quang 1+1, MPL-1 gi tn hiu
iu khin ti card CHSD v TSCL chuyn i card d phng.
MPL-1 cng lu tr cc d liu vt l v bo dng ca tt c cc card trong
h thng FLX150/600.
2.2.4.1. Cc chc nng ca card MPL-1:
Chc nng hin th cnh bo:
MPL-1 thc hin vic hin th tt c cc cnh bo ca cc card trong h
thng FLX150/600. Khi c mt cnh bo xut hin trong h thng, card MPL-1
s gi cc thng tin cnh bo ny ti cc LED ch th cnh bo trn card SACL,
ng thi cng truyn nhng cnh bo ny ti FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus thng
qua NML.
Chc nng kim tra cht lng tn hiu:
Vi chu k xc nh, MPL-1 la chn nhng d liu t tt c cc card
trong h thng, phn tch v truyn ti FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus thng qua
NML. Chu k ny c th chn l 15 pht hoc 24 gi.
Khi gi tr kim tra vt qu ngng thit lp, MPL-1 s to mt cnh bo qu
ngng TCA ti FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus.
Chc nng thit lp h thng:
MPL-1 nhn nhng lnh thit lp h thng t FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus
thng qua NML, ghi nhng tham s thit lp vo thanh ghi tng ng trong h
thng FLX150/600.
Chc nng bo dng.
MPL-1 nhn nhng ch th t FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus thng qua
NML, iu khin cc card thc hin chc nng bo dng ch nh (kim tra
tn hiu, u vng tn hiu, chuyn i d phng nhn cng).
Chc nng chuyn mch d phng:
MPL-1 thc hin chc nng iu khin chuyn i d phng cho cc
card CHSD, CHPD-D3/D4 v card TSCL.
Trong c ch d phng phn on ghp knh 1+1 (MSP), MPL-1 nhn
mt tn hiu yu cu chuyn i d phng t card CHSD, thc hin x l d
liu ny, gi mt lnh chuyn i d phng ti card CHSD, ng thi thay
i gi tr byte K1 v K2 theo ng truyn ti thit b pha i phng. Khi h
thng chuyn i d phng MSP hot ng theo ch hai hng, card MPL-1
s kim tra hai byte K1 v K2 t pha i phng gi li. Khi pht hin thy lnh
64

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

chuyn i d phng trong hai byte ny, MPL-1 iu khin chuyn sang ng d phng.
Trong ch chuyn i d phng 1+1, card MPL-1 nhn tn hiu yu
cu chuyn i t card CHPD v TSCL, thc hin x l tn hiu ny, sau
chuyn sang card d phng.
Chc nng qun l d liu vt l:
MPL-1 thc hin vic qun l cc d liu vt l ca tt c cc card trong
h thng FLX150/600. Cc d liu ny c th c kim tra t h thng FLEXR
hoc FLEXR Plus.
Ti CHSD,
MUX
Chc nng lu tr cc dBUS
liu vt l: CHPD, CHSW,
TSCL, SACL
MPL-1 c th lu tr
ca
n.nng
Cccard
d liu ny
Hnhvt
2.9.lS
chnh
khi chc
INFcc d liu
T

i
NML
BUFF
MPL-1
khng
ROM
thay i c.
PWRL
2.2.4.2. Cc tham s thit lp cho card:
RAM lp cng: Trn card MPL-1 khng c cc nt gt ta thit lp cng.
Thit

DPRAM

Thit lp mm: C th dng phn mm FLEXR thit lp cc tham s

EEPRO
sau cho card:
M
- Thit
lp cc mc cnh bo.
- Thit
RTC lp tn h thng TID.
- Thit lp thi gian thc cho h thng.
- D
Thit
liu lp thi gian h thng thc hin chc nng kim tra tn hiu
vt l
(PM).
EEPRO
- CPU
Thit lp thi gian tr cho cnh bo.
M
Ti NML
- SCC1
Thit lp kiu
h thng (ADM hay REG).
a ch
- Thit lp cc card cho h thng.
- Thit lp cc cu hnh D
dliphng
cho card.
u
- Thit lp mtDPRAM
s thng s cho h thng
(tn, v tr, m, kiu h thng ...)
DPRAM
- Thit lp thi gian gii phng ch u vng tn hiu.
MSP
BUS
INF
MSP

LATCH

CPU
1

ROM

Ti
CHSD

MSP
BUS
INF
MSP
LATCH

Ti
CHSD

LATCH

CPU
1

RAM

CPU
1

ROM

ROM
65

RAM

MSP
BUS
INF
MSP

RAM

Ti
CHSD

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

2.2.4.3. M t mt trc ca card MPL-1:

Trn mt trc ca cardUNIT/RCI
c mt n cnh bo, hai cng dnh cho nh sn
xut kim tra card, mt nt khi to li CPU. LED c th sng , nhp nhy
, sng xanh tu thuc vo cc iu kin cnh bo.

M
P
L
-1

Nt
RESET

66

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Hnh 2.10. Mt trc card MPL-1

Tn LED
UNIT/RCI

Ch th
Sng

Nhp nhy

ngha cnh bo
- C mt li xy ra trong card.
- C mt li trong MSP CPU 1
- C mt li trong MSP CPU 2
- C mt li trong MSP CPU 3
- Th n
C ch th thay card ang thc hin t
trung tm

2.2.5. Card iu khin xen r v ng b TSCL-1:

2.2.5.1. Cc chc nng:
Chc nng x l con tr:
Card TSCL1 thc hin x l con tr cho tn hiu mc AU-4 ni gia
container o bc cao HOVC v container o bc thp LOVC.
i vi qu trnh x l con tr, TSCL-1 d tm con tr ca tn hiu u
vo mc AU-4, tch ra c phn mo u VC-4. Khi u ra thc hin thay i
khe thi gian (TSI) mc HOVC, TSCL-1 thc hin ngc li tc l chn thm phn
mo u v con tr.
Chc nng u ni cho:

67

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

TSCL-1 c th thc hin u ni cho ln ti 13 ng VC-4 bng cch

thay i khe thi gian ca container o bc cao (HOVC TSI), hn na c th
thc hin thm su ng u ni cho ti cc mc VC-3 v VC-12 bng cch
thay i khe thi gian ca container o bc thp (LOVC TSI). Vic thit lp
u ni cho c thc hin trn phn mm FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus.
kim tra chc nng u ni cho c ng hay khng, khi HOVC TSI
v LOVC TSI hin th cc ng u ra ca chnh n. Ch rng cc ng
u ra khng c kim tra trong khi thit lp ng hoc qu trnh bt ngun.
Chc nng kim tra lung tn hiu i thng:
TSCL-1 c th kim tra trc cc byte qun l lung POH ca tt c cc u vo
tn hiu lung VC-4, VC-3, VC-12 ti khi HOVC TSI nh v li trong
mng truyn dn.
Tuy nhin, cc byte POH ca tng knh c xc nh bi FLEXR hoc FLEXR
Plus c th c kim tra bt k thi im no
iu khin tn hiu ng h:
TSCL-1 ch nh cp u tin cho cc ngun ng b ca h thng. Cc
ngun ng b ca h thng c th l:
- Ngun dao ng ni.
- Ngun ng h ngoi.
- Tn hiu tng hp AGGR.
- Tn hiu nhnh TRIB.
Vic thit lp cp u tin bng cch s dng phn mm FLEXR hoc
FLEXR Plus. Na byte thng bo trng thi ng b SSMB dng ch th
cht lng ca tn hiu thu c c s dng ch th cht lng tn hiu
ng h lung tng hp. Cht lng cc ng h khc c thit lp bi ngi vn
hnh.
Theo vic nh ngha cp u tin v qun l cht lng, card TSCL-1 la
chn tn hiu ng h cht lng v cung cp n ti nhng khi khc nh mt
ngun h thit b.
Nu tt c cc ngun ng h b ngt, card TSCL-1 s gi li tn s v
pha ca tn hiu ng h s dng ln sau cng v gi vic cung cp ca n.
Tn hiu ng h c a ra bn ngoi thit b sau khi c chuyn i
t tn hiu sng hnh sin thnh tn hiu lng cc (ng h EC, LC 2,048MHz
v 2,048Mbps).
Chuyn i d phng card:

68

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Nu mt card CHPD-D12 b s c, TSCL-1 s chuyn cc lung t card

lm vic sang card d phng ph hp vi thng lnh ca card CHSW-D1. i vi
nhng card khc c cu hnh d phng 1+1 th thng lnh ny pht ra t card
MPL.
Ti
CHSLOT1

Ti
CHSLOT2
Ti
CHSLOT3
...
...
...
CHSLOT7

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 1...

B m &
bo v u
vo

B m
v bo v

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u ra 1...

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 4

B m &

B m
v bo v

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u ra 4

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 5...
T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 8
T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 9...
T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u vo 13

bo v u
vo
B m &
bo v u
vo

HOVC

B m
v bo v

TSI

B m
v bo v

B m &
bo v u
vo
B m &
bo v u
vo

B m
v bo v
B m
v bo v

B m &
bo v u
vo

T n hi u AU-4
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u ra 5...
Ti
T n hi u AU-4 CHSLOT2
(25.92Mbpsx x6
u ra 8
T n hi u AU-4
Ti
(25.92Mbpsx x6 CHSLOT3
u ra 9...
...
...
T n hi u AU-4
...
(25.92Mbpsx x6
CHSLOT7
u ra 13

A -> S
Kim tra lung i thng

MSP/CHSW
&
TSI CONT

Ti CHSW (Chuyn mch CHSW)

Ti MPL (Chuyn mch MSP)

CLK AU-4
CHG (S) INS

CLK AU-4
CHG (S) INS

LOVC TSI
DTM
ACM
ACD

DTM
ACM
ACD

DTM
ACM
ACD

DTM
ACM
ACD

69

Ti
CHSLOT1

TU CLK AU-4
PTR CHG TRM
CHG (R)
TU CLK AU-4
PTR CHG TRM
CHG (R)

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Cu hnh d phng:
Hnh 2.11. S khi chc nng card TSCL-1 (H thng tn hiu
Nu
chnh)card lm vic TSCL-1 b s c, card MPL ra mt thng lnh
chuyn i ch lm vic sang card TSCL-1 d phng. Chc nng ny
khng c khi card CHSD-1 hoc card CHPD-D4 c s dng v tr pha
giao din nhnh ca thit b trong cu hnh mng vng RING.
Lu tr d liu vt l:
TSCL-1 c chc nng lu tr s liu vt l ca chnh n. D liu ny
khng thay i c.
2.2.5.2. Cc tham s thit lp card:
Thit lp cng:
Trn card TSCL-1 khng c cc nt gt thit lp cng.
Thit lp mm:
- u ni cho, xen r.
- Trng thi hot ng ca card (trong trng thi hot ng hay khng).
- H thng: Khai bo ng b (ch ng b, cc tham s ng
b, mc u tin, ngun ng b)
2.2.5.3. Miu t mt trc card TSCL-1:
Trn mt trc ca card TSCL-1 c hai n LED ch th cnh bo.
LED c th sng hoc nhp nhy tu thuc vo iu kin cnh bo.

UNIT/RCI
LINE

T
S
C
L-1

70
Hnh 2.12. Mt tr c card TSCL-1

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Tn LED
UNIT/RC
I

LINE

Ch th
Sng

Nhp nhy Nhp

nhy xanh
Sng xanh
Sng vng
Sng
-

iu kin cnh bo
C mt li trong card
C ch th thay card t trung tm
Lp card khng ng v tr
Thit lp card khng thnh cng
Card ang trong trng thi hot ng bnh thng.
Th n
C ch th cnh bo trong AU-4
C cnh bo mc VC-4 trm i phng.
Tn hiu VC-4 khng c ni.
Tn hiu VC-4 ni khng ng.
Mu thun nhn tn hiu VC-4
C li trong byte u tin ch th a khung ca
tn hiu TU trong tn hiu VC-4
S cc li nghim trng trong VC-4 vt qu gi tr
ngng (Li thc hin chu k ngn STEP)
S cc li trong VC-4 chu k 15 pht vt qu gi
tr ngng. (Thi gian li chu k 15 pht FESP).
S cc li nghim trng trong VC-4 chu k 15 pht
vt qu gi tr ngng (Thi gian li nghim trng
chu k 15 pht FSEP).
S cc li trong VC-4 chu k 24 gi vt qu gi tr
ngng (Thi gian li chu k 24 gi TESP)
S cc li nghim trng trong VC-4 chu k 24 gi
vt qu gi tr ngng (Thi gian li nghim trng
chu k 24 gi TSEP)
C cnh bo xy ra trong tn hiu VC-3, VC-2
hoc VC-12 pha trm i phng.
Li con tr tn hiu TU.
71

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

S c u vo tn hiu ng h ngoi 2,048

Mbps, 2,048MHz)
Cnh bo AIS tn hiu ng b ngoi 2,048
Mbps.
Khng c ngun ng b no c s dng. H
thng s dng ng h s dng ln sau cng gi
c.
Th n.

2.2.5.4. Cc ch tiu k thut:

iu kin chung:
- Kch c: 290mm(H) x 21mm(W) x 223mm(D).
- Khi lng: 830g.
- Cng sut: 15,3 W.
iu kin ngun:
- in p u vo: +5V, +3,3V, +13,0V, -5,2V.
- Dung sai in p u vo: 10%, 0,3V (+3,3V).
S cc ng tn hiu u ni cho:
- Pha HSCH: 8
- Pha LSCH: 5
- Tn hiu mc VC-3, VC-12: 6
Giao din ngun ng b a ra ngoi:
-

u ra EC 1: Tn hiu lng cc (2,048 Mbps).

u ra EC 2: Tn hiu hnh sin (2,048MHz)
u ra LC 1: Tn hiu lng cc (2,048 Mbps).
u ra LC 2: Tn hiu hnh sin (2,048MHz).

Kim tra m lung:

- Chun d tm li kim tra m lung: Li kim tra m lung c pht
hin khi mt trong 19 ng tn hiu u ni cho, xen r c li.
2.2.6. Card giao din 2,048 Mbps CHPD-D12C:
CHPD-D12C c thit k da trn c s cu trc ghp knh nh hnh v di y. Card CHPD-D12C chuyn i 21 knh tn hiu 2,048 Mbps n t cc

72

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

thit b ghp knh ngoi thnh mt tn hiu AU-4 (25,92Mbps x 6) bng cch
ghp chng li vi nhau v chn thm POH.
AU-4

VC-4
x1

x3

TUG-3

x7

TUG-2

x3

x1

x1

x1

2.048
TUVC-12
CHnh 2.13. Cu trc ghp knh
Mbps
12
12
ng
b
Ngc li, card
CHPD-D12C
lm nhim v chuyn i lung
tn hiu AU4 n t card TSCL thnh 21 lung tn hiu 2,048 Mbps.
CHPD-D12C cng c chc nng u vng cc tn hiu 2,048 Mbps trn
card.
2.2.6.1. Cc chc nng ca card CHPD-D12C:

B iu khin chuyn tip:

Card CHPD-D12C c th chuyn i lung gia hai trng thi: lm vic
v khng lm vic ng thi cho c 21 lung da trn d liu thit lp.
Chuyn i tn hiu lng cc - n cc:
Card CHPD-D12C c nhim v chuyn i tn hiu lng cc thnh tn
hiu n cc v ngc li.
B tch ghp tn hiu 1:
B ghp knh MUX 1 ghp tn hiu C-12 m HDB-3 thnh tn hiu TU12 v ghp ba tn hiu TU-12 thnh mt tn hiu TUG-2. B tch tn hiu
DMUX 1 x l qu trnh ngc li. Khi card c dng cu hnh 1+1, DMUX 1 lm
nhim v chuyn i lung.
Trong qu trnh tch ghp tn hiu, CHPD-D12C cng thc hin qu
trnh x l con tr pht hin trng thi lung, cnh bo hoc cc ng iu
khin.
B tch ghp tn hiu 2:
B ghp tn hiu MUX 2 ghp by TUG-2 thnh tn hiu TUG-3. Sau
, b ghp tn hiu MUX 2 ghp ba TUG-3thnh mt tn hiu AU-4 (25,92
Mbps x 6). B DMUX 2 thc hin qu trnh chuyn i ngc li.

73

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Trong qu trnh tch ghp tn hiu, card CHPD-D12C thc hin qu

trnh x l con tr v phn mo u d tm trng thi lung, cnh bo
hoc tn hiu iu khin.
Khi to tn hiu ng h:
Card CHPD-D12C khi to v phn b cc tn hiu ng h (49,152
MHz cho mch vng kho pha PLL, 25,92 MHz cho ng h ch MUX v DMUX
v 8 MHz cho ng h thi gian) iu khin cc tn hiu khng ng b.
La chn v thng tin cnh bo:
Card CHPD-D12C la chn cc cnh bo ly ra t phn qun l lung
POH trong qu trnh tch ghp tn hiu v hin th chng trn cc LED mt
trc card.
Khi to li ngun:
Khi ngun c bt li sau khi b ngt, card CHPD-D12C s thit lp li d
liu ng truyn bng cch gi i tn hiu yu cu thit lp li ti phn LSI v
b chuyn i lng cc - n cc.
Giao din vi khi MPL:
Card CHPD-D12C c giao din vi card MPL lu tr tnh trng lung v
cc cnh bo POH d tm trong qu trh tch ghp tn hiu vo b nh.
Lu tr cc d liu vt l:
Card CHPD-D12C c th lu tr cc d liu vt l ca chnh n. Cc d liu ny
khng thay i c.
2.2.6.2. Cc tham s thit lp card:
Thit lp cng:
Trn card CHPD-D12C khng c cc nt gt thit lp cng.
Thit lp mm:
Trng thi dch v:
+ Thay i trng thi card: hot ng hay khng hot ng.
+ Thay i trng thi lung: hot ng hay khng hot ng.
- Thay i cc tin ch:
+ Thit lp ch d phng lung.
+ Thit lp cc trng thi cnh bo hoc ngng cnh bo.
2.2.6.3. M t mt trc card CHPD-D12C:
-

74

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Trn mt trc card c hai LED ch th cnh bo. Hai LED ny c th

sng , nhp nhy hoc sng xanh tu thuc vo iu kin cnh bo.

UNIT/RCI
LINE

C
H
P
DD12C

Tn LED

Ch th

UNIT/RCI Sng
Nhp nhy
Nhp
xanh

LINE

Hnh 2.14. Mt trc card CHPD-D12C

ngha
-

C mt li xy ra trong card.

C ch th thay card t trung tm.

nhy -

Lp card khng ng v tr

Thit lp card khng thnh cng.

Sng xanh

Card trong trng thi hot ng bnh thng.

Sng vng

Th n

Sng

Tn hiu ch th cnh bo trong TU-12

Li con tr trong TU-12

C cnh bo trong tn hiu VC-12 trm i phng

Mt bit li xy ra trong VC-12

Mt u vo VC-12
75

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

AIS trong C-12

Li khung trong C-12

Li tn hiu lng cc

Th n

2.2.6.4. Cc ch tiu k thut:

Cc iu kin chung:
- Kch c: 290mm(H) x 14mm(W) x 223mm(D)
- Khi lng: 540g
- Cng sut: 7,7W.
iu kin ngun:
- in p u vo: +5V.
- Dung sai in p u vo: 10%.
Ghp tn hiu:
- Ghp tn hiu chnh: 2,048 Mbps x 21 knh AU-4 (25,92Mbps
x 6)
Cc iu kin giao din 2,048 Mbps:
- Tc bit: 2,048 Mbps 50 ppm theo khuyn ngh G.703
- M ng: HDB-3
- Tr khng: 75 khng cn bng.
- phn hi:12dB (51 n 102 KHz)
18dB (102 n 2,048 KHz)
14dB (2,048 KHz n 3,072 KHz)
- Suy hao ng: 0 n 6 dB ti 1,024 MHz.
D phng lung
- Cu hnh d phng 1+1: s dng chc nng chuyn mch lung
2,048 Mbps (tn hiu VC-12)
2.2.7. Card giao din quang CHSD-1L1C:
2.2.7.1. Chc nng ca card
Giao din quang:

76

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Giao din quang c s dng chuyn i tn hiu quang thnh tn

hiu in v tch cc bit ng b. ng thi n cng lm nhim v chuyn
i tn hiu in v tn hiu ng h thnh tn hiu quang. Khi tn hiu
quang thu c qu yu, khng th tch cc bit ng h (BER khong 10 -3) hoc
lin tip nhn c cc s 0 trong thi gian 12,5s hoc lu hn sau khi
chuyn i thnh tn hiu in, cnh bo mt tn hiu LOS c khi to.
Nu c cnh bo ny, chc nng ALS c kch hot, thit b ngng pht tn
hiu quang.
ng b khung:
Card CHSD-1 lin tip kim tra mu bit trong hai byte A1 v A2 trong
phn RSOH. Card CHSD-1 s khi to mt xung ng b mi khi nhn c mu
bit.
Nu mu bit khng tm thy trong mt khong thi gian nh, mt
cnh bo ng b xut hin, card s khi to tn hiu cnh bo mt khung LOF.
Tch phn mo u:
Tch RSOH:
Card CHSD-1L1C tch RSOH sau khi ng b khung. Mi mt byte
RSOH c chuyn thnh d liu tng ng v ngc li. Do nhng chc nng
sau y c thc hin:
- Chc nng nghip v OW.
- Kim tra chn l BIP-8.
- Knh truyn d liu phn on lp li (RS-DCC).
- Chc nng du tn hiu.
Tch MSOH:
Card CHSD cng tch MSOH tng t nh RSOH, do nhng chc nng
sau y c th thc hin:
- Kim tra chn l BIP-24.
- Bo v phn on ghp knh MSP.
- Knh truyn d liu phn on ghp knh MS-DCC (qun l
mng).
- Na byte thng bo trng thi ng b (SSMB- kim tra u tin
ng h ng b).
Bo v v khi phc nghip v mng vng:
Card CHSD cung cp chc nng bo v mng vng Ring. Chc nng ny
thc hin hu b u vng ca tn hiu nghip v OW v ch pht theo mt
hng ch nh (ng X) ti trm ch ngn cn tn hiu nghip v quay ng77

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

c li trong cu hnh mng vng. Khi c mt li xy ra trn ng quang, card ca

trm ch s chuyn mch pht hai hng v u vng nghip v, cc card quang
ca trm t d tm li pha thu loi b tn hiu u vng v chuyn mch
pht mt hng do ng nghip v c khi phc.
Chc nng cho tn hiu nghip v s i thng:
Khi khng lp card SACL hoc c lnh ca ngi khai thc t
FLEXR/FLEXR Plus, tn hiu nghip v chuyn qua card CHSD m khng
phi chuyn qua tn hiu tng t.
Chuyn mch lung:
Card CHSD-1 c th la chn tn hiu thu AU-4. Trong cu hnh mng
vng, lung truyn dn s c pht theo hai hng khc nhau, u thu s la chn
lung c cht lng tt hn. Trong mng chui hoc cu hnh u cui, lung
ch c chy theo mt hng. Trong cu hnh mng chui, lung c th c thit
lp trn FLEXR hoc FLEXR Plus. Trong cu hnh u cui, lung c thit
lp c nh theo mt hng.
C hai ch chuyn mch lung ngoi ch t ng:
- Ch cng bc: Lung c ch nh c nh theo mt hng.
- Ch nhn cng: Mt trong hai lung l c nh.
Chc nng th tn hiu:
Card CHSD cung cp chc nng u vng. Nu c mt li xy ra trn
card, card s u vng tn hiu AU-4 bng nhn cng pht hin nguyn
nhn li.
D liu ch c th c u vng theo hng bn ngoi thit b.
Lu tr d liu vt l.
CHSD-1L1C c th lu tr d liu vt l ca chnh n. D liu ny khng
th thay i c.
CHSD-1L1C
2.2.7.2. Thit lp card:
SW1
O
Thit lp cng:
2
P
ON: C th thc hin ti phn mm
E
1
N
OFF: Khng th ti phn mm.
ON OFF

Thit lp mm:
-

Hnh 2.15. V tr nt gt thit lp cho card CHSD1L1C

Thit lp trng thi hot ng ca card v lung.
Thit lp cc tin ch: chn byte nghip v, byte truyn s liu, trng thi
ng b, cc byte SOH khc.
Thit lp cc ngng cht lng tn hiu
78

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

- Thit lp ch ALS.
- Thit lp ch d phng lock-in.
2.2.7.3. M t mt trc card CHSD-1:
Mt trc card CHSD-1L1C c hai cng dnh cho nh sn xut kim tra
card, c hai LED ch th cnh bo v mt nhn nhc nh nh khai thc v bc
x laser.

UNIT/RCI
LINE

C
H
S
D

Tn LED

Hnh 2.16. Mt tr c card CHSD1L1C

Ch th

ngha

79

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

150/600
CT - IN
UNIT/RCI

Sng

Nhp nhy
Nhp nhy xanh
LINE

Sng xanh
Sng

C mt li xy ra trong card
Mc pht quang qu cao
Mc pht quang qu thp
Dng vt qu ngng b pht laser
C ch th thay th card t trung tm
Mt card lp khng ng v tr.
Thit lp card khng hon thnh
Card trong trng thi hot ng bnh thng
Tn hiu STM-1 b ngt
Li ng b khung STM-1
Lin kt tn hiu STM-1 khng ng.
AIS trong STM-1
Mt bit li xy ra trong tn hiu thu STM-1.
Tn hiu STM-1 b suy gim phn thu
Mt li xy ra tn hiu STM-1 trm i phng
Cc cnh bo cht lng truyn vt qu ngng.
C li trong byte MSP
Li con tr AU
AIS trong AU-4
Mt bit li xy ra trong VC-4
Tn hiu VC-4 khng c kt ni

80

FLX

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Chng III. Mt s v d cc loi cu hnh thit b in hnh

s dng thit b FLX150/600.

3.1. Cu hnh u cui TRM giao din STM-1.

FLX150/600 cu hnh u cui c th cung cp ti 63 lung 2,048 Mbps
hoc ba lung 34,368 Mbps hoc mt lung 139,264 Mbps trong phn giao
din nhnh TRIB. Thit b u cui TRM s thc hin ghp cc lung ny
thnh mt lung tn hiu quang STM-1 v ngc li.
Thit b u cui TRM STM-1 cho php hai cp tc lung 2,048
Mbps v 34,368 Mbps kt hp vi nhau trn cng thit b.
Hnh 3.1 a ra mt v d u cui STM-1 vi giao din nhnh TRIB l
42 lung 2,048 Mbps (d phng 1:2) v mt lung 34,368 Mbps (d phng
1+1).

S
A
C
L

N
M
L

M
P
L

C
H
S
D
-1

1-1

C
H
S
D
-1

1-2

Vng giao din trm SIA

C C T
T C C
H H S S H H
C C P P
L
L
D D
D3 D3
(P
)
2-1

2-2

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

D1
2

D1
2

D1
2

C
H
S
W
D1

P
W
R
L

P
W
R
L

(P
)
5

Hnh 3.1. Thit b u cui FLX150/600 (TRM/STM-1)

3.2. Cu hnh xen r STM-1 trong mng chui (ADM).
Thit b FLX150/600 vi cu hnh xen r ADM trong mng chui c th
cung cp 63 lung 2,048 Mbps hoc 3 lung 34,368 Mbps hoc mt lung
139,264 Mbps hoc nm lung STM-1 ti giao din nhnh TRIB. ADM STM-1
trong mng chui cung cp 4 lung giao din quang STM-1 (hai h thng 1+1)

81

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

pha giao din tng AGGR. ADM tromg mng chui c chc nng xen r, u
ni cho.
FLX150/600 cu hnh ADM STM-1 trong mng chui cho php ng thi
kt hp cc loi tn hiu tc khc nhau: 2,048Mbps, 34,368Mbps,
139,264Mbps, STM-1.
Hnh v 3.2 minh ho mt cu hnh ADM STM-1 trong mng chui vi 63
lung 2,048 Mbps (d phng 1:3).

S
A
C
L

N
M
L

M
P
L

C
H
S
D
-1

1-1

C
H
S
D
-1
(P
)

C
H
S
D
-1

1-2

2-1

Vng giao din trm SIA

C T
T C C
H S S H H
S C C
P
D
L
L
D
-1
D1
(P (1) (2)
2
)
2-2

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

D1
2

D1
2

D1
2

C
H
S
W
D1

P
W
R
L

P
W
R
L

(P
)
5

Hnh 3.2. Thit b xen r FLX150/600 (ADM/STM-1)

3.3. Cu hnh xen r ADM STM-1 trong mng vng 2 si quang.
FLX150/600 cu hnh ADM STM-1 trong mng vng 2 si quang cung
cp ti 63 lung 2,048 Mbps hoc ba lung 34,368 Mbps hoc mt lung
139,264 Mbps hoc nm lung STM-1 pha giao din nhnh TRIB. N cng c
th cung cp 2 x STM-1 pha giao din tng AGGR. Thit b cu hnh
ADM STM-1 trong mng vng c chc nng xen r, u ni cho.
FLX150/600 cu hnh ADM STM-1 trong mng vng cho php ng thi
kt hp cc loi tn hiu tc khc nhau: 2,048 Mbps, 34,368 Mbps, 139,264
Mbps, STM-1.
TRong mng vng, card giao din quang pha giao din tng AGGR
khng c chc nng d phng card, thay v th, n c chc nng d phng
lung. Mt lung VC s i theo c hai hng trn mng vng. Pha thu, thit b
FLX150/600 s la chn tn hiu c cht lng tt nht.
Hnh v 3.3. minh ho mt thit b FLX150/600 cu hnh ADM STM-1
trong mng vng vi 42 lung 2,048 Mbps (cu hnh d phng 1:2) v mt tn
hiu 34,368 Mbps (d phng 1+1) pha giao din nhnh TRIB.
82

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

S
A
C
L

N
M
L

M
P
L

C
H

1-1

C
H
S
D
-1

1-2

Vng giao din trm SIA

C C T
T C C
H H S S H H
S C C P P
D
L
L
D D
-1
D3 D3
(1) (2)
(P
)
2-1

2-2

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

C
H
P
D
-

D1
2

D1
2

D1
2

C
H
S
W
D1

P
W
R
L

(1) (2)

(P
)

P
W
R
L

Hnh 3.3. Cu hnh xen r s dng trong mng vng 2 si (ADM/STM-1)

3.4. Cu hnh HUB s dng trong mng phn nhnh:
C th ni, cu hnh mng phn nhnh l trng hp m rng ca cu
hnh mng chui. Mt s card giao din quang s c gn vo pha giao din
nhnh. Nh vy, ngoi i hai hng nh cu hnh ADM bnh thng, thit b cn a tn hiu i thm mt s hng khc.
Hnh v 3.4 l mt v d cu hnh HUB i 4 hng, r 21 lung 2,048
Mbps.

S
A
C
L

N
M
L

M
P
L

C
H

C
H
S
D
-1

Vng giao din trm SIA

C C T
T C C
H H S S H H
S C C S S
D
L
L
D D
-1
-1 -1

1-2

2-1

2-2

C
H
P
D
D1
2

C
H
S
W
D1

P
W
R
L

P
W
R
L

(1) (2)

(P
)
3

83

C
H

D1
2

(1) (2)
1-1

C
H
P
D
-

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Hnh 3.4. Cu hnh thit b phn nhnh HUB i 4 hng, khng chc nng bo
v quang.
(HUB-ADM/STM-1).

Chng IV. Phn mm qun l h thng FLX150/600: FLEXR

H thng qun l mng c hai cp: Qun l cc b (FLEXR) v qun l
tp trung (FLEXR Plus). Trong phm vi ti liu v trn c s hin c ti Vit
nam, chng ti ch gii thiu h thng qun l mng cc b FLEXR. H thng
FLEXR Plus nu ni n th li l c mt phn rt ln ca h thng
FLX150/600. H thng ny i hi mt my ch cc mnh, mt u t rt ln v
kinh t.
4.1. Gii thiu h thng qun l mng: FLEXR.
FLEXR l mt phn mm qun l mng cc b, rt d thao tc gia ngi vn
hnh thit b v thit b SDH. Nhim v ca phn mm qun l FLEXR nh
sau:
- Qun l cc ngi s dng.
- Kim tra tnh trng thit b.
84

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

- Thit lp cc tham s cho thit b.

- Lu tr v thng bo cc d liu ca h thng.
4.1.1. Truy nhp ti cc phn t mng:
FLEXR c th truy nhp ti bt k mt phn t no ca mng
FLX150/600. Vic kt ni ny thc hin trc tip bng cp RS-232 gia FLEXR
v thit b FLX150/600, hoc cng c th kt ni qua MODEM, hoc qua
mng chuyn mch gi PSN. FLEXR cho php truy nhp mt lc 3 phn t
mng.
4.1.2. Giao din thn thin vi ngi s dng:
FLEXR c thit k ph hp vi s tng tng ca ngi vn hnh, cung cp
kh nng nhn v cm nhn cho tt c cc sn phm FLX150/600. Mn hnh
ho gip cho vic quan st chi tit, r rng, cc thao tc s dng ch v
bm chut.
Khi truy nhp vo mt trm, FLEXR t ng xp xp d liu v chuyn
ln mn hnh my tnh. Trn mn hnh cho ta quan st c ton b khung thit
b cng nh cc cnh bo v tnh trng thit b.
4.1.3. ho nng cao:
FLEXR s dng ha da trn nn Windows 3.1 vi mn hnh c thanh
cun. Cc card xut hin trn mn hnh ging nh nhng thanh li ra theo th ba
chiu. Khi thit lp cc tham s, ta c th s dng n nh nhng nt bm trn
cc ng dng Windows.
4.1.4. Cc thng s kim tra trng thi.
Cc cnh bo v trng thi, cc d liu vt l, cc tham s gim st PM, cc
thng s thit lp c th quan st trn ca s thng tin. Cc d liu PM c
tng kt li v lu vo FLEXR theo nhng khong thi gian 15 pht gi l ca s
cun lch s 24 gi. Khi c yu cu, cc thng tin ny c th c ly ra t mt
phn t mng no . Khi ta truy nhp vo thit b, cc thng tin cnh bo s
hin ln mn hnh FLEXR.
4.1.5. Cc thit lp ban u:
S dng FLEXR truy nhp cc b c th thit lp tt c cc card, cc
trng thi dch v, ng b v cc c tnh khc. S dng FLEXR cng c th
thit lp cc ngng chuyn mch bo v, cc tham s PM.
Mt chc nng rt mnh khc l c th quan st bng ho ma trn u ni
cho TSI.
4.1.6. Cc mc bo v:

85

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

FLEXR cung cp mt h thng bo v i vi nng ngi khng c php

truy nhp vo thit b. truy nhp c vo thit b, ngi s dng phi nhp
vo tn ngi s dng, mt khu. Mi mt ngi s dng c gn mt mc truy
nhp ring tu theo trch nhim mi ngi. Ngi mc di khng lm c nhng
vic mc trn.
FLEXR c mt mc nh ngha tn, mt khu, mc truy nhp ca
tng ngi khai thc.
4.1.7. Cc lnh Log:
FLEXR c mt bn ghi cc lnh tng ng vi cc phn t mng. Mi mt
thng lnh pht ra c gn ngy thng tng ng. Cc thng tin ny c th in ra,
ghi li, xem xt khi c s c v qun l mng.
4.1.8. Cc lnh TL1:
Tt c cc lnh truyn gia phn t mng v FLEXR l lnh TL1 Nhim
v ca FLEXR l dch nhng ng tc nhp d liu, bm ko chut ... thnh
nhng lnh TL1 ti cc phn t mng. Sau FLEXR dch nhng thng lnh t
thit b ti my tnh thnh nhng biu tng ho v cc dng ch thng bo.
4.2. Cc ch kt ni:
C ba cch kt ni my tnh vi phn t mng:
4.2.1. Kt ni RS-232:
y l kiu kt ni trc tip t cng ni tip ca PC ti cng LT trn
phn SIA ca FLX150/600.
Connector 9 chn LT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

X.25

Connector 9 chn PC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Hnh 4.1. S u chn connector kt ni trc tip PC ti thit

b
RAB
TEL
STM-1E
H.K

1/2

3/4

OW

LCN

CN215
LT

R IN1-2

S
OUT
CN301 CN302
R IN2-2
2-2

SFF CN216
FG

CN201 CN207 CN208 CN209 CN211 CN210

CN214

CN213

86

S OUT1-2

CN217

CN303

CN329
CN330

CN304

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

POSITION
-1
POSITION
-4

POSITION
-1

POSITION
-1

Vng giao di n chung

FUJITSU

FLX-LS

Hnh 4.2. S kt ni trc tip PC vi thit b FLX150/600.

4.2.2. Kt ni qua MODEM:
Khi ngi s dng rt xa mng FLX150/600, c th s dng MODEM kt
ni qua ng in thoi. Sau khi thit lp cho MODEM, c th quay s v thc
hin truy nhp nh khi kt ni trc tip.

87

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

X.25

H.K

1/2

3/4

OW

RAB

TEL

LCN

CN215
LT

POSITION
-1
POSITION
-4

CN214

SFF CN216

POSITION
-1

CN213

S OUT1-2

R IN1-2

CN301 CN302 OUT

R IN2-2

FG
CN201 CN207 CN208 CN209 CN211 CN210

STM-1E

CN217

CN303

CN329
CN330

CN304

MODEM

POSITION
-1

Vng giao di n chung

Mng cng
cng
FUJITSU

FLX-LS

MODEM

Hnh 4.3. Kt ni qua MODEM

4.2.3. Kt ni qua mng chuyn mch gi:

88

2-2

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Ch kt ni ng m gi (PAD) s dng mng chuyn mch gi

(PSN). Mng chuyn mch gi s kt ni vo cng X.25 trn phn SIA ca
FLX150/600.

89

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

4.3. T chc h thng phn mm FLEXR:

File
Logfiles
PC Message Log
Preference ...
Exit
Session
Logon
Logoff
Re-configure Screen.
ASCII Terminal.
TL1
Provisioning
Cross-connect
Service State
Change Equipment State
Change Facility State.
Facility
Set Facility
Set facility threshold
Set Through path threshold
Set facility Group
Set Alarm Attribute
Set PM select
Set Through path monitor select
Set trace
System
Set NE ID
Set Date and Time.
Set PM time.
Set housekeeping alarm
Set Extenal control name
Set Orderwire
OW function
OW Extention
OW ring Protect
OW line Protect
OW config
90

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Set user chanel

Line Protect
Through func

Set Alarm delay

Set synchronization

Set

sync

mode
Set
parameter

Status/control

Set auto laser shutdown

Set switch lock-in
Set system config
Set alarm report
Set Equipment Inventory
Set loopback release time.
Section DCC
SDCC service state
LAPD Parameter
X25 interface
OSSI type and Service state
LAPB Parameter
X25 Parameter.
VC parameter
Shelf condition
Service state
Display Equipment OSS list
Display Facility state
PM
Display PM data
Display through data
Extenal alarm
Extenal control
Change maintenance state
Trace
Display trace
Display through path trace
Signal label
Display signal label
Display through path signal label
Alarm cut off

91

sync

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Loopback

Administration

Window

Display system loopback

Operate loopback
Protect switch
Display switch status
Operate switch
Operate sync switch
Physical inventory Display equipment inventory
Display unit inventory
Auto report controlAllow alarm Message
Inhibit Alarm message
Allow PM message
Inhibit PM message
Allow PM report
Periodical report
No data report
Testing
Operate test signal
Release test signal
Retrieve test signal
ALS release
RCI control
Operate RCI control
Release RCI control
Transaction log
Add user
Delete user
Change user
Change logged user password
Show user list
Show logged user privilege
Casdade
Tile
Fit in window
Arrange icons
Minimize All
Restore All
92

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Help

Help ...
About ...

4.4. Yu cu my tnh s dng phn mm FLEXR:

-

My tnh c nhn: COMPAQ PC (Intel - B vi x l 486 hoc cao hn)

RAM: Ln hn hoc bng 10MB RAM.

a mm: 1,44MB 3,5.
a cng: Cn khong trng 40 MB.
Cng vo ra (I/O): Mt cng ni tip truy nhp RS-232, mt cng cho
chut (ni tip hoc PS2), mt cng song song cho my in.
Mn hnh: VGA (mu hoc en trng, nhng d quan st nn dng mn
hnh mu)
Modem: Tng thch modem HAYES.
Cp: S dng cp kt ni my tnh ti NE, cng ni tip, Modem.

H iu hnh: Microsoft DOS 6.0 hoc cao hn.

Mi trng: Windows Microsoft 3.1

Khi thc hin copy a mm, phi copy t a gc c ng k bn quyn.

93

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

FLX

150/600
CT - IN

Chng V. Mt s cnh bo v khc phc s c

Thit b FLX150/600 khi c s c th n cnh bo trn khi ngun
PWRDIS s sng , nhng chng ta khng bit c thit b b s c phn
no. Mun bit chi tit chng ta phi truy nhp vo my bng phn mm qun
l kim tra. My tnh a ra cc thng s cnh bo nh:
- AIDTYPE:Loi nhn bit truy nhp.
- AID: Nhn bit truy nhp.
- Mc cnh bo: My tnh cng a ra cho chng ta mc nh hng ca cnh bo ti h thng. Vi thit b FLX150/600 c 5 mc cnh
bo theo th t nghim trong nh sau:
+ CR (Critical)
: Nguy kch (rt nghim trng)
+ MJ (Major)
: Nghim trng
+ MN (Minor)
: Khng nghim trng
+ WR (Warining) : Nhc nh
+ NR (Not Report) : Khng cnh bo
- Mc cnh bo-SA : C nh hng ca mc cnh bo
- Mc cnh bo- NSA : Khng nh hng mc cnh bo
- V tr (Location)
: Ch v tr ca trm xut hin cnh bo
(NEND:Local station Near end-Trm gn; FEND: Remote station Far end-Trm
u xa).
- Hng (Direction)
: Thng s ca pha pht hoc pha thu
(TRMT:Transmit-Pht, RCV: Receive-pha thu, NA:Not applicable-Khng p
dng).
94

X nghip khoa hc sn xut thit b thng tin 1 (CT-IN)

150/600
CT - IN

95

FLX