Formule trigonometrice a b a b 1. sin = ; cos = ; tg = ; ctg = ; c c b a (a, b - catetele, c - ipotenuza triunghiului dreptunghic, - unghiul, opus catetei a). 2.

). 2. tg = sin ; cos ctg = cos . sin

3. tg ctg = 1. 4. sin 5. cos 6. tg 7. sec = cos ; 2 = sin ; 2 = ctg ; 2 sin( ) = sin . cos( ) = cos . ctg = tg . 2 = sec . 2

= cosec ; 2

cosec

8. sin2 + cos2 = 1. 9. 1 + tg2 = sec2 . 10. 1 + ctg2 = cosec2 . 11. sin( ) = sin cos sin cos . 12. cos( ) = cos cos sin sin . 13. tg( ) = tg tg . 1 tg tg ctg ctg 1 . ctg ctg

14. ctg( ) =

15. sin 2 = 2 sin cos . 16. cos 2 = cos2 sin2 . 17. tg 2 = 2 tg . 1 tg2

18. ctg 2 =

ctg2 1 . 2 ctg

19. sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 . 20. cos 3 = 4 cos3 3 cos .

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21. sin

= 2 = 2

1 cos . 2 1 + cos . 2 1 cos . 1 + cos

22. cos

23. tg 24. tg

= 2

sin 1 cos = = . 2 1 + cos sin = 2 1 + cos . 1 cos

25. ctg 26. ctg

sin 1 + cos = = . 2 1 cos sin 27. 1 + cos = 2 cos2 . 2 28. 1 cos = 2 sin2 . 2 29. sin sin = 2 sin cos . 2 2 + cos . 2 2 + sin . 2 2

30. cos + cos = 2 cos

31. cos cos = 2 sin 32. tg tg =

sin( ) . cos cos sin( ) . sin sin

33. ctg ctg =

1 34. sin sin = [cos( ) cos( + )]. 2 1 35. sin cos = [sin( + ) + sin( )]. 2 1 36. cos cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )]. 2
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37. Ecuatii trigonometrice elementare: sin x = a, |a| 1; x = (1)n arcsin a + n; cos x = a, |a| 1; x = arccos a + 2n;

tg x = a, x = arctg a + n;

n Z.

ctg x = a, x = arcctg a + n , |x| 1. 2 39. arctg x + arcctg x = . 2 40. arcsec x + arccosec x = , |x| 1. 2 38. arcsin x + arccos x = 41. sin(arcsin x) = x, 42. arcsin(sin x) = x, 43. cos(arccos x) = x, 44. arccos(cos x) = x, 45. tg(arctg x) = x, 46. arctg(tg x) = x, 47. ctg(arcctg x) = x, 48. arcctg(ctg x) = x, x [1; +1]. x ; . 2 2 x [1; +1]. x [0; ]. x R. x ; . 2 2 x R. x (0; ).

1 x2 x 2 49. arcsin x = arccos 1 x = arctg = arcctg , x 1 x2 1 x2 x 2 50. arccos x = arcsin 1 x = arctg = arcctg , x 1 x2 x 1 1 51. arctg x = arcsin = arccos = arcctg , 2 2 x 1+x 1+x 52. arcctg x = arcsin

0 < x < 1.

0 < x < 1.

0 < x < +.

1 x 1 = arccos = arctg , 0 < x < +. 2 2 x 1+x 1+x daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1; arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), 53. arcsin x+arcsin y = arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), daca x > 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1; arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1.
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54. arcsin xarcsin y =

55. arccos x + arccos y =

arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1; arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca x > 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1; arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1. arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y 0;

56. arccos x arccos y =

2 arccos(xy arccos(xy + arccos(xy +

(1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y < 0.

(1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x y ; (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x < y.

57. arctg x + arctg y =

xy , daca xy > 1; 1 + xy xy , daca x > 0 si xy < 1; 58. arctg x arctg y = + arctg 1 + xy xy + arctg , daca x < 0 si xy < 1. 1 + xy 2 2 arcsin(2x 1 x ), daca |x| ; 2 2 59. 2 arcsin x = arcsin(2x 1 x2 ), daca < x 1; 2 2 arcsin(2x 1 x2 ), daca 1 x < . 2

x+y , daca xy < 1; 1 xy x+y + arctg , daca x > 0 si xy > 1; 1 xy x+y + arctg , daca x < 0 si xy > 1. 1 xy arctg arctg

60. 2 arccos x =

arccos(2x2 1)

2 arccos(2x2 1) cand 1 x < 0.

cand 0 x 1;

61. 2 arctg x =

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arctg

2x , daca |x| < 1; 1 x2 2x + arctg , daca x > 1; 1 x2 2x , daca x < 1. + arctg 1 x2

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 1 62. arcsin x = 2

arcsin arcsin

1 x2 , daca 0 x 1; 2 1 1 x2 , daca 1 x < 0. 2

63.

1 arccos x = arccos 2
1 arctg x = 2

64.

1+x , daca 1 x 1. 2 1 + x2 1 arctg , daca x = 0; x 0, daca x = 0.

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