| DICTIONAP | Ene SNGiae Rove en © Flas VeinDICTIONAR TEHNIC ENGLEZ - ROMAN Include un index de abrevieri in limba engleza folosite in cele 59 domenii la care se refera dictionarulENGLISH-ROMANIAN TEHNICAL DICTIONARY The dictionary is a republication , with deep improvements , of the 1967 edition. The two volumes of the work comprise terminology of all industry and transportation branches, as well as the following correlated disciplines: theoretical mechanics, fundamentals of physics, atomic physics, chemistry, geology, mineralogy, geodesy, geography, mathematics, construction, construction outfits, arhitecture, roads, photograph technology, medical devices, forestry, agriculture, astronomy, metrology, military equipment and industrial property. All fields of the previous edition were maintained, but energetics and industrial property were added. Widening and updating subject areas, "cybernetics" turned into "informatics" and "economy" changed into "management and marketing". From first edition, actualizing the terminology of domains that faced a fast development dynamies was also taken into account. In the end of each dictionary section (corresponding to each alphabet letter) an index of usual abbreviations in various technical domains, names of institutions and organizations, as well as symbols of English and American units of measure were added. By its large sphere of subjects, the dictionary shall be useful to all experts in above mentioned fields, translators and documentarists. Cuprinde 170 000 termeni, inclusiv un index de abrevieri in limba englez:DICTIONAR TEHNIC ENGLEZ - ROMAN Editia a I]-a revazuta si adaugita de: Cornel Cincu Ton Cismas Marcel Croitoru Romanita Dobre Nicolae Mandrescu Cristina Petrescu Dragos Petrescu Coordonare: Gabriela Niculescu EDITURA TEHNICA Bucuresti - 1997Copyright © 1997, Editura Tehnica Toate drepturile asupra acestei editii sunt rezervate editurii Adresa: Editura Tehnic& Piata Presei Libere 1 33 Bucuresti, Roménia cod 71341 Redactori: Laura Neagu, Filomenos Savin Tehnoredactor: Victoria Ungureanu Culegere gi tehnoredactare computerizatt: Liliana Stoica, Marieta Pirvu, Cristiana Chiriac Copeita: Simona Dumitrescu Bun de tipar: 3. IL. 1997 Coli tipar: 98 CZ. 43 =59=2 ISBN 973-31-1008-8PREFATA Productia de dictionare a Editurii Tehnice in cei peste 46 de ani ai existenfei sale, diversificaté pentru a raspunde necesitéyilor cat mai multor categorii de utilizatori, a fost organizaté in urmdtoarele serii: —dicjionare iehnice poliglote cu caracter general; —dictionare tehnice poliglote pe specialitati sau grupe de specialitafi; ~dictionare tehnice bilingve cu caracter general; —dictionare tehnice bilingve pe specialitati sau grupe de specialitati. Din seria dictionarelor bilingve cu caracter tehnic general face parte si Dictionarul tehnic englez-romdn editat in anul 1967 si oferit acum cititorilor cu completiri si imbundidtiri profunde fagé de prima editie. Revizia a constat in primul rénd in actualizarea termenilor din domeniile a caror dezvoltare a cunoscut 0 dinamicé deosebité in perioada ce a trecut de la elaborarea primei edijii. Au fost men{inute toate domeniile tematice ale editiei I, la care au fost adéugate energetica si protectia invengiilor (,,proprietatea industriald’'), Prin largirea $i actualizarea sferei de cuprindere tematicd, domeniul ,,ciberneticd'” a devenit _,informatica", iar cel denumit in prima edigie ,,economie" a devenit ,,management si marketing ". Prin modificérrile efectuate, din totalul de 170 000 termeni cupringi in actuala edipie a dictionarului, 35% au fost adéwgafi, iar 20% au fost completagi si modificagi fata de prima editie. In acelasi timp, pentru evitarea méririi nejustificate a volumulut lucrdrii, in condipiile maririi densitéyii de informatie a acesteia si ale reducerti redundantei, a fost necesard eliminarea unui numar de termeni existenti in prima editie. In acest scop, au fost efectuate fara de edipia I urmdtoarele modlificari de concepfie: — au fost eliminati termenii exprimafi prin cuvinte compuse, sintagme scu unitdti frazeologice (expresii yi locufiuni) a cdror wraducere rezulia direct din traducerea cuvintelor componente (inclusiv denumirile wnor institulii si organizatii profesionale nationale sau internationale) — ex.: above the level; abrasive material; absence of distortion; American Association of Engineering (AAE); —dacé un acelagi cuvant ce intré in componenta mai multor cuvinte compuse are in raducere sensuri diferite, fiecare dintre aceste sensuri a fost ilustrat printr-un singur cuvdnt compus din aceeasi categorie (ex.: absorption circuit = circuitabsorbant; absorption factor = coeficient de absorbjie; absorption control = reglare prin absorbtie; — acest principiu a fost aplicat si in cazul in care forme diferite ale aceluiasi cuvdnt component au in traducere acelayi sens (ex.: absorbent filter = filtru absorbant; absorber circuit = circuit absorbant; absorbing block = bloc absorbani; — nu au fost inclusi in dictionar termenii de uz general (netehnici) a caror traducere in diferite domenii nu prezintd aspecte deosebite; —au fost repetate sintagmele al céror prim element este exprimat in doud sa mai multe variante, dar nu si cele ale céror elemente secund, tert etc. reprezinia un grup de sinonime, pentru traducerea unei asifel de sintagme fiind deci necesaré parcurgerea intregii suite de sintagme care incep cu acelasi cuvdnt (ex.: in dictioner figureazé aidt termenul auxiliary/emergency exchange cat si emergency/auxiliary exchange, in schimb termenii accumulator box/case si adiabatic baffle plate/partition vor fi géisifi in dictionar, pe cand accumulator case/box si adiabatic baffle partition/plate mu vor fi géisiti); —dacé un acelasi grup de sinonime formeazd primul element al unei suite de sintagme, acesta a fost mentionat o singurd data, iar sintagmele care urmeazd au fost alcéituite numai cu primul dintre sinonimele respective (ex.: dup& cuvdntul aerial; antenna = antend vor urma aerial array, aerial cable etc., nu aeriaV/antenna array, aerial/antenna cable etc.); = nu au fost incluse in dictionar decat denumirile mdrimilor fizice si ale unitéjilor de médsurd specifice engleze si americane, nu si cele acceptate pe plan international. In finalul fiecdrei sectiuni a dicfionarului (corespunzétoare unei litere a alfabetului) a fost adéugat un index de abrevieri uzuale ale unor termeni din diferite domenii ale tehnicii si ale denumirii unor institufii sau organizatii, ca si simboluri ale marimilor fizice si ale unitatilor de médsurd specifice engleze si americane mu inséi si ale celor internationale (ex.: in index nu figureaza I —curent; W —watt; kg — kilogram; min — milimetru etc.: de asemenea, nu figureazt simbolurile elemenielor chimice. Demumirile corespunzitoare acestor abreviert nu au fost cuprinse in continutul dictionarului decat in masura in care prezintd probleme de traducere. In cazul in care dupét fiecare literé a unei abrevieri s-a pus punct, inseamnd cai literele respective reprezintd cuvinte separate — ex.: b.b.c. (breaking before bulk); dacd s-a pus punct dupé un grup de litere, inseamnd cd acestea reprezinta abrevierea unut singur cuvant — ex.; brk, (broke); prin derogare de la regula generalé, pentru evitarea unor confuzii, cm fost aplicate aceleasi principii si abrevierilor care reprezinié simboluri ale unitdtilor de masura. Pentru facilitarea consultdrii dictionarului supunem atentiei cititorilor urméitoarele precizari: — spre a se evita modificarea principiului de alfabetizare a editiei I a lucrérii, termenii au fost ordonafi in suceesiunea alfabeticé a literelor care ti compun, indiferent dacé acestea apartin unuia sau mai multor cuvinte componente ale termenului respectiv (ex.: addressable este plasat inainte de address blank, iar address write wire — inainte de add track); ordinea alfabeticd nu ia in considerare articolul hotdrat the, articolelenehotérdte a si an, cum gi variantele cuvintelor componente ale termenilor in limba englezii, —explicafiile si completérile unor termeni in limba englezii sau ale traducerti acestora au fost inchise intre paranteze rotunde si culese cu caractere drepie (aldine, respectiv normale/albe); — dacéi unul dintre cuvintele componente ale unui termen in limba englezd sau ale traducerii lui este exprimat in mai mulie variante echivalente, acestea sunt desparjite printr-o Tinie oblicd; grupul de cuvinte echivalente este repetat la fiecare dintre yariantele in limba englezd, numai dacé acesta reprezintd primul element component al sintagmei; ~functiile gramaticale diferite (substantiv, adjectiv, verb etc. ) ale traducerii aceluiasi cuvant englez sunt despartite prin douti linii oblice: —itraducerile care au sensuri apropiate sau sinonime sunt despartite printr-o virguld; — pwaducerile cu sensuri mai indepdrtate (eventual aparfinand unor domenii tematice diferite) sunt desparfite prin punct si virguld (indicandu-se, dacéi este cazul, $i simbolurile domeniilor respective); = pentru evitarea unor indicagii limitative — sau confuze $1 chiar eronate — cu referire la domeniile tematice cérora le apartin diferitii termeni, acestea nu sunt menfionale (intre paranteze rotunde si cu caractere cursi ve) decdt in cazul in care traducerea acestora diferd de la un domeniu la altul, in cazurile in care s-a consideral jotusi necesara precizarea domeniului unic la care se referdi un termen, aceasta a fost flicuitt intre paranteze rotunde dupd traducerea termenului respectiv (urmarindu-se a se oferi, pe cat posibil, indicafit mat precise decat cele corespunctitoare unui intreg domeniu tematic); —abrevierile uzuale ale unor termeni in limba engleza sunt mentionate (cu caractere aldine inchise intre paranteze rotunde) inaintea traducerii termenului respectiv; — in cazul termenilor tehnici preluati direct din limba engleza, ca si al celor care nu au inca un echivalent unanim sau oficial acceptat in limba romana, traducerea a fost inlocuité prin perifraze sau explicatii corespunzdioar Fondul lexical hogat al disciplinelor reprezentate in dictionar si dorinja de a se acorda prioritate termenilor in funcfie de importanta si de frecvenja utilizarii lor au dus la necesitatea unei selectdri pe care am dorit-o cdt mai obiectivé si cét mai putin aleatorie. Masura in care acest lucru re-a reusit va fi desigur reflectata de utilitatea lucréirii pentru tofi cei cérora le este adresatd. EDITURA TEHNICAgoog geal he hid ind chim inf 1 Jog mat man ABREVIERI ALE DISCIPLINELOR LA CARE SE REFERA DICTIONARUL agricuftura industrie alimentard aparate medicale athitectura astronomie fizicd atomicd autavehicule automatic’ aviatie cai ferate chi constructii drumuri electrotchnica, electronica energetic’ fizica generala tehnied fotograficd peoderie geogratie geologie industria hartiei si celulozei hidrotebnica industrie chimica informatica industria lemnului logic matematica management, marketing mas mas-un mat mec met meteo mete mil min mine onlg petr piel plast poligr se. sil iele termo text TH Is industria construe magini-unelte matematica mecanicd teoretica/generala, metalurgie meteorologie metrologie, tehnica masurarii tehnica militara industrie minier’ mineralogic navigajie mecanicd find, orologerie industrie petrolicra, petrochimie industria prelucrarii picilor industria materialelor plastice si cauejucului industrie poligrafica, tehnologie editorials proprietate industrial industria sticlei si a ceramicii silvicultura telecomunicatii, radio, televiziune termotehnica, ftigotehnica industrie textila tehnic’ generala instalafi (teh fn constructii lor de masiniaboard aa termen havaian pentru curgeri de lave bazaltice, sparte in blocuri haotice abaca canepa de Manila, abaca abac(us) abac(&), dispozitiv de calcul cu bile mobile, numaritoare, grafic, nomogramd abaft la pupa (in interioral navei) abaft the beam inapoia traversului abandoned well sonda parasits abandonment renunjare Ja 0 cerere de brevet sau la un brevet de inventic abandonment of mine parasite a unci mine abate (chim, met) a (se) calma; (met) a reveni: (lermo) a slibi (focul, arderea); (7H) a risipi (furmul), a abate, a reduce, a slibi abatement (TH) slibire, reducere; (chim) calmare; (man) rabat, bonificafic, remiz&, (met) revenite: (termo) slabire a focului/arderi; risipire a fumului abatis abataj A battery baterie de filamentide incilzire abbcite amonit confindnd propor{ii mari alcaline abbreviate a prescurta, a abbreviated address dit de adrese abbreviated number numér aproximativa a unui numa abbreviated spinning process proces prescurtat d= flare abbreviation prescurtare, abreviatie, simp! reducere A-B-C-D cut coud etaje abeam (della) travers, direotie perpendiculara pe cea jn cure se deplaseaz o nava ‘Abel closed tester aparat Abel-Pensky inchis le cloruri simplifica, a reduce ing, selectare prescurtald rotunjit; valoare ne, er amestecator/mixer video cu abelian collection sistem abelian; subgrup abelian abelian group grup abelian/comutativ abelian integral integrald abeliand/algebrica abend terminare anormal a unui calcul aberration (fiz) aberatie; defect al imaginii Gin optic’); (metr) abatere aberrational bearing determinare radiogoniometri- ch aberationala a directiet aberration of form distorsiune a imaginii aberration of light aberatie a lumi abietene abieting ability capacitate, putere ability of erasing capacitate de stergere (a inregis- trdrii magnetive de pe 0 banda) ability test examen de aptitudine ability to flow capacitate de curgere ability to maintain cutting power durabilitate a taigului ability to pay principle principiu al posibilitatilor de plata (impozit progresiv pe venituri) ability to resist bleaching stabilitate la actiunea Juminii, folostabilitate abiochemistry chimie anorganic’ biogenesis abiogenezii ablation (geol, TH) ablatiune; (min) Indepartare a unui Iueru inutil sau déunator able(-bodied) seaman marinar brevetat abluent detergent ablution spalare abnormal heartwood duramen fals abnormal hyperfine splitting despicare hiperfina anormal, abnormal reflexions reflexii sporadice aboard (ship) la borda-board toll call absolute capacity aboard toll call apel suburbana a-board toll traffic trafic interurban prin metoda de exploatare cu porifiile A gi B A-bomb bomba atomica, bomba "A" about aproximativ, cirea; cam, ‘imprejur about face rotatie/deviatic cu 180°, deviere la 180° about ship volt in vant (ranevra de velicr) about-sledge hammer baros above critical supercritie; supracritic above-critical control reglare supractitica above-critical range domeniu supracritic above freezing peste punctu! de congelare above-grade de calitate exceptional above-grade masonry zidarie deasupra nivelului terenului above-ground (T1/) de suprafata; (de) pe sol; la suprafa(®; peste sol, suprateran, acrian: (min) ta zi; deasupra solului// copert a unui z&c&imant above par peste medie, deasupra medici above thermal supratermic abox contrabrajat (despre velier) AB power pack bloc de alimentare pentru aparate la baterie abradability index indice de abrazivitate abradant abraziv abrade a slefui, a poliza; a supune abraziunii; a rectifica; a rBzui: a lustrui abrader megind de incereare la abraziune/liceare abraser abraziv abrasion abrariune, roadere, slefisire: razuire; frecare abrasion hardness duritate la abraziune; tarie/re- ister la wzurd abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune abrasion resistance rezistenté la abraziune abrasion soldering lipire moale cu frecareah’zuirea suprafefelor de imbinat abrasion (est probi/analizA de abraziune/de frecare abrasion tester aparat de incercare la abraziune abrasive (met) abraziv; material de slefuit; (TH) (material) abraziviide lustmuit, de frecat, de slefuit abrasive base paper hartie suport pentru materiale abrazive abrasive blade dise abraziv abrasive brick pild abraziva abrasive cleaning curffire prin sablare/sablaj sablare abrasive cloth panzi de smirghel, pinza abraziva abrasive cutting-off machine main de rotezat eu piatra abraziva abrasive cutting-off wheel disc ebraziv pentru retezarea metalclor; piatré abraziva de retezat suburban; comunicatie aproape (de) abrasive disc dise de rectificat; pia de rectificat; piaira de polizor abrasive dust praf abraziv, pulbere abraziva: praf de slefiit abrasive hardness duritate la strierella uzura prin frecare abrasive hardness test incereare de duritate la stricre abrasive (material) spreader dispozitiv pentru ‘impragtierea materialelor abrazive abrasive resistance rezistent la uzurd/la abraziune abrasive storage hopper buncar al aparatului de sablat abrasive water api corosiva abrasive wear (met) uzuri abraziva; (texi) uzurd prin frecare abrasive wheel piatrd de rectifieat; disc abraziv; piatra de polizor abreast la travers: tn linie, bord la bord abridged multiplication inmuljire in care produsul este rotunjit la numérul de zecimale impus de precizia ceruta abridged spectrophotometry spectro fotometric redusd abridg(eyment —exties. _reducere; _prescurtare: deseriere succint& a unei inventii abrupt abrupt, bruse abruption (met) rupere, intrerupere (in sudura); (geo!) deschidere, afloriment abscess suflura, gol, por (la metale) abscissa of absolute convergence abscisi de convergent absolut; modu! de convergent& absence card cartela de absent absence of air inchidere ermeticd; lips de aer absent subscriber service serviciu telefonic de informatii absinth(e) pelin (planta); absint; vin pelin: bitter absinth(e) oil ulei de absint absolute absolut, neciffat, necodificat (in prograx mare) absolute accuracy precizie/exactitate absolut absolute addressing adresare absoluvt (lovalizare dirceta a zonelor de memoric) absolute age varst8 absolut, datare a evenimentelor geologiee in ani absolute aleohol alco! absolut/anhidru absolute altitude cotd absolut absolute apparatus aparat etalooabil in unitati absolute absolute basis baz neconditionati, baz absolut absolute binary form format binar absolut, format direct executabil (imaginea binara 2 unui program pentru calculator) absolute calibration etaloniare/calibrare absolut’ absolute capacity capacitate absolutaabsolute ceiling absorption bottle absolute ceiling plafon absolut (in aeronautica) absolute counter contor absolut, contor pentru méasuratori absolute absolute density densitate absolut absolute desintegration rate vitcz absolutt de dezintegrare absolute electrode potential potential de electrod absolut, tensiune/potential de polarizare absolute electrometer elecirometru absolut, balanta de tensiune absolute energy scale scara absolula a energiilor absolute ethyl aleohol alcool (ctilic) absolut absolute extract extract absolut absolute filter ultrafiltru; filtru absolut (cu eficienti: de 99,9% si reqinand particule de 0.01 microni) absolute heating effect putere calorica absolut absolute liability obligatic neconditionata absolute loader incarcdtor absolut, program de jncdrcare (a programului calculatorului in memoria principalé) absolutely in mod absolut, complet, fara restri absolutely dry absolut uscat absolute magnitude magnitudine absolut absolute methanol alcoo! metilic absolut absolute movement miscare absoluta absolute neutron flux flux absolut de neutroni absolute pressure presiuine absolut absolute radioaltimeter altimetru radioelectric absolut absolute reaction rate vite74 absoluta de reactie absolute refractive index indice de refractic absolut absolute space-time spafiu-timp absolut absolute temperature temperatura absoluta absolute temperature scale scara temperaturilor absolute absolute/constant term termen liber absolute threshold of luminance prag absolut (valoare minima perceptibil4) a(1) luminantei absolute total loss pierdere totala reali absolute valency yalenta maxima absolute value valoare absoluta, modul absolute value amplifier amplificator de valoare absoluta absolute value function functia valoare absolu- wif /x] absolute weight masa absolut absolute zero zero absolut absorb a absorbi; a aspira: a prelua: a consuma absorbability absorbabilitate, capacitate/putere de absorbtic absorbable absorbabil; aspirabil absorbance absorban{a (in optic’) absorbaney grad de absorbtie (In optica) absorbate absorbat; produs de absorbtie absorbed dose doz absorbita absorbed heat cildura absorbita; caldura utila absorbedness capecitate de a fi absorbitde ab- sorbtie absorbency of paper putere de absorbiie a hartiet absorbent absorbant absorbent carbon ciroune/carbon activ absorbent cotton vati absorbent filter filtru absorbant absorbent oil (chim) ulei absorbant; (petr) ulei de absorbjie absorbent paper hartic sugativa absorbent power capacitate de absorbtie absorber (ind chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru: (mex) material absorbant, filtra (detectoscopie cu raze X); (petr) coloan’ de absorb{ie, absorber absorber atom atom al absorbantulu absorber circuit circuit absorbantlcompensator de sarcing absorber circuit factor factor de compensare a sarcinii absorber cooler ricitor cu absorbjie absorber tube tub stabilizator absorber valve tub stabilizator (de tensiune) absorber washer absorbitor absorbing admixture adaos absorbant absorbing apparatushvasher absorber, aparat de absorbjie absorbing barrier bariera absorbamté (in teoria probabilitatilor) absorbing block bloc absorbant (In fizica atomic) absorbing capacity capacitate de absorbjie absorbing circuit circuit de absorbtie absorbing column coloand de absorbtic absorbing duet (tub) amortizor de sunete absorbing effect efect de absorblie absorbing filter filtru de absorbtic/absorbant absorbing isotope izotop absorbant (de neutroni) absorbing medium absorbant; medix absorbant; agent de absorbtie absorbing nucleus nucleu absorbant (de neutroni) absorbing power putere absorbanta, putere de absorblie absorbing rod bara absorbanta absorbing state stare de absorbjie, stare determinata absorbing tower tun de absorbtie absorbing well put absorbant absorbo-cel celulaz activats absorptance (fiz) factor de absorbtie; (tele) capaci- tatelcocticient de absorbtic absorptiometer absorbjiometru absorption absorblie absorption analysis analiza prin absorbtie absorption band bandi de absorbtie absorption bottle vas de absorbieabsorption bulb abstract syntax absorption bulb cuva/balon/vasipipet’ de absorbtic absorption capacity putere absorbanta/de ab- sorbfie; capacitate de absorbtic absorption cell celuli/cuvetd de absorbtic absorption chromatography cromatografie prin absorbtic absorption circuit circuit absorbant/de absorbtic absorption cloud nor de absorbyie absorption coefficient (fiz) coeficient de absorbtie Gn cm''):(met) coeficient de absorbtic (in radio- logic cu raze X) absorption coil bobina de stergere (de aducere la zer0 absorption colouring colorare prin absorbtic absorption column coloana de absorbtie absorption compound compus de absorbtic absorption control contro! (reglaj) prin absorbjic absorption cross-section (a¢) sectiune (eficace) de absorbjie; (iele) sectiune efectiva a unei antene de recepfic absorption curve curbi de absorbtie absorption discontinuity discontinuitate/salt de absorbie; limit de absorbjie absorption dynamometer dinamometu pentru fd’ absorption edge marginea bandei de absorbjie: limita/creasti de absorbjie absorption equivalent echivalent de absorbyie absorption extraction exiracjie prin absorblic absorption factor coeficient/factor de absorbjie absorption flask vas de absorbtie absorption frequency meter frecventmetru cu absorbyie; filtru de frecventa cu absorbfie index indice de absorbyie mn layer strat de absorbfie absorption limit limita de absorbjie; marginca bandei de absorbtie absorption limiting frequency (ALF) freeventa limita de absorbie absorption line linia (spectrului) de absorbtie absorption liquid lichid absorbant absorption mean free path drum liber medi de absorbtie absorption modulation modulatie de amplitudine prin absorbjie absorption of energy absorblie/prelevare de energie absorption of heat cildura de reactie absorption of power absorbjie/prelevare de curent absorption of vibration amortizare a vibraliilor absorption oil ulei absorbant absorption peak varf de absorbjie absorption peak wave length lungime de undi a absorbtiei maxime absorption plane plan de absorbtic absorption plant instalatie de absorbtie absorption power capacitatc/putere de absorbfie/de aspiratie absorption power meter wattmetru cu absorbtic absorption probability probabilitate de absorbtic absorption refrigerating machine instalajie frigo- rificd cu absorblie absorption shoulder umar de absorbtic (al unui laser) absorbtion spectrophotometry spectrofotometric de absorbtie absorption spectrum spectru de absorbjic absorption tower coloand/turn de absorbjie mn trap capcand cu absorbtic absorption tray taler (de coloana) de absorbfie absorption wayemeter undometn cu absorbtie absorptive absorbant//mediu absorbant absorptive attenuator atenuator cu absorbjie absorptive form lining coftaj absorbant absorptive height inaljime de aspiratie (la pompe) absorptivity putere de absorbtie, putere absorbant, ahsorbtivitate abstat (absolute electrostatic) unit unitate de misura absoluta in sistemul CGS electrostatic abstergent detergent, substanta detergenti//care spala, curdjitor abstract extras, rezumat, sumar, prezentare, adno- tafie; abstractie// (termen) abstract/teoretic// a rezuma; a extrage; (chim) a separa, a distila abstract algebra algebra abstracts, algebra univer- sali abstract code pscudocod abstract doctrine teorema abstracted heat cdldurd debitata/degajata abstraction abstractic, abstragere abstraction of heat evacuare a cAldurii abstraction of pillars extragere a pilierilor de substanfa util abstraction of water deshidratare, extragere a apei abstract machine calculator abstract, masina abstract (inexistenti fizic, dar a carei structura poate fi detaliaté) abstract mathematies matematica pura abstractness abstractie, abstragere abstractor analist de sisteme informationale/infor- matice abstract program(me) program abstract (ale cirui proprictifi se transfer oriedrui program derivat din acesta) abstract set mulfime abstracta abstract set/studio decoration decor imaginar al unui studio de televiziune abstract syntax sintaxit abstracta (pentru descrierea structurala a programelor)abstract theorem accelerator plate abstract theorem teorema, lege abundance abunden(é, freeventa abundance of isotopes abunden{& de izotopi abundance ratio abundenfi relativa (de izotopi) abundant abundent; frecvent, excedentar abuse of patents utilizare abuziva a brevetclor de inventii (pentru impiedicarea progresului tehnic gi acomerfului) abut (mas) parte frontala, capat; (min) agezare a doud piese cap la cap; capat al frontuluid/ a mar gini, a se invecina; (mat) a adera, a fi contigua abut the face a propti frontul de lucru; a taia frontul de cirbune din flane abutment (csir) fundatie supusi sareinilor gravita- fionale si impingerilor; contrafort; pilastru; zid de sprijin; culee de capat; (drum, hidr) (masiv) de reazem lateral; pild de pod: limita; granita; (mag) suport, reazem, sprijin, punct de reazem, punet de sprijin; contralagar: (min) punct de sprijin, reazem abutment hinge articulafic pe reazem (la poduri) abutment line laturs de inchidere a poligonului de forte abutment pier stalp de culee; pilé-culee abutment pressure presiune de reazem a boljii de echilibru abutment span culee abutment tool block placa articulata de suport a portcutitului; placa rabatabilé. abutment wall zid de spr abutting imbinare frontala abutting beam grinda in consol abutting end suprafata frontala (a piesei uzinate); suprafa}a de imbinare abutting joint (mer) imbinare cap la cap; sudare cap la.cap; (min) legaturd cu o piesa in consola abut winning sépare (excavarc) de la capatul frontului abyssal abisal (zoni de mare adancime a fundului mitilor si oceanelor ) abyssal hills forme de relief putin (610-915 m), aflate pe fundul occanului abyssal plain zona abisala Abyssinian pump pompa Norton, pompa cu piston tubular acacia gum gumé arabica acanthite argentit acanthus acani(a) (in arhitectura) acaroid resin rasind acaroidica accelerant catalizator; accelerator de vulcanizare accelerate a (se) accelera; a (se) ambala accelerated accelerat accelerated ageing test proba de imbétranire/de maturizare acceleraté accelerated goods traffic coletiric rapida inalie accelerated (life) test incercare accelerata (@ duratei de serviciu) accelerated motion migcare accelerata accelerated secondary-electron multiplier accele- rator-multiplicator de clectroni secundari accelerated stock amestec de cauciuc cu accelerator (de vuleanizare) accelerated weathering test proba accelerati de rezisten(d la intemperiifa alterare accelerating ability capacitate de accelerare accelerating admixture accelerator de prizA la beton accelerating chamber camera de accelerare accelerating electrode clectrod de accelerare accelerating field camp accelerator accelerating force forta de acceleratie accelerating gap/slit interstifiu/fanta de accelerare accelerating/acceleration nozzle ajuta) accelerator (al turbinei) accelerating relay releu de accelerare/de pornire accelerating unit instalajie de accelerare acceleration along the path acceleratie pe traice- toric acceleration build-up crestere in acceleratic acceleration due to gravity acceleratic a gravitatiei (terestre) acceleration factor factor de accelerars acceleration feedback reactie de accelerare acceleration from dead rest/stop accelerare de la stare de repaus acceleration from steady speed accelerare de la vitezi constant acceleration jet jiclor de accelcratic acceleration misalignment abatere de accelerare acceleration/accelerating nozzle ajutaj accelerator (el urbinei) acceleration of gravity accelerare/accelerajie a gravitatiei acceleration of hardening by heat accelerare a prizei (betonului) prin caldura acceleration of upgrade velocity acceleratie in ramp acceleration voltage tensiune anodic& a unui tub cu ‘modulatie de viteza accelerative force forfa de acceleratic accelerator (at) accelerator; (av) maneti de gaze; (estr) accelerator de priza; (mag) pedala de reglare; (text) accelerator (compus chimic folosit Ia vopsirea unor fibre sintetice pentrr a miri viteza de diflwziune a colorantilor in fibra) accelerator (control) pedal accelerator, pedala de acceleratie accelerator master batch preamestec de accelera- tori; amestee de cauciuc cu aeceleratori accelerator plate placi a acceleratorululaccelerator pump accidental sampling accelerator pump pomp’ de acceleratie accelerator spring arc de accelerare accent marks accent accentuate (TH) 2 accentua; (poligr) a evidentia (in culegere) accentuation accentuarc, amplificare preferen|ia~ lusclectiva accentuator circuit de accentuare, selectiv acceptability calitate acceptabilé; caracler_pasi- bil/acceptabil acceptable/average outgoing quality _level (AOQL) nivel de calitate medic acceptabila de iesire (a marfii, aprobat& prin control al intregului lot pe baza prelevarii de mostre) acceptable quality level (AQL) nivel de calitate acceptabil acceptance (in) receptie (calitativay; (man) aecept; (TH) acceptare acceptance angle unghi de admisielde captare (el fotocatodului unui tub) acceptance bank/house bane de scontare a efeo- telor strane acceptance bill trata pe bazA de documente contra acceptare acceptance houndary margine de acceptic acceptance certificate certificat de receptie acceptance delivery test proba de receptie-predare acceptance in blank acceptare in alb, acceptare a unei cambii pe care nu este tnscrisé suma acceptance of a bill acceptare a unui efect de comert acceptance region domeniu de acceptare a ipotezci acceptance report proces-verbal de receptie acceptance sampling control statistic de calitate acceptance test misurari de probe; proba/incereare de receptic acceptance testing inf) testare de acceptare (a produselor-program pentru validarea functionarii acestora); (man) verificare de receptie acceptance trial proba de mars (de teceptic) accept delivery of the goods « prelua/a receptiona marfa; a accepta predarea marfii accept a draft/the terms a accepta o trata/conditiile accepted stock past epurali acceptor acceptor, atom cu inveligul electronic incomplet acceptor base acceptor de tip bazic acceptor-binding energy energie de legitura a aceeptorului acceptor circuit (auéom) circuit rezonant/serie de admisie, (tele) circuit acceptor, filtru de band acceptor doping dopare cu acceptori (a unui semi- conductor) acceptor function funcjie acceptoare amplificator acceptor impurity impuritate @ colectorulul acceptor level nivel colector (acceptor) al unui semiconductor aecess (iit) intrare a informatiei; acces la informatie; (tele) acces, orificiu sau deschizitura pentru reglare sau reparare; sclcctic (a informatici) access arm brat de citireide scriere; brat de acces access coding codificare de acces access cyele ciclu de acces aceess device dispozitiy de acces (component a unitijilor de memorie extern cu acces direct) access door/hateh portiti de serviciu; usi de acces/de intrare access fitting doz’ de legatura/de ramificatie accessibility accesibilitate, posibilitate de acces accessible (inf) adresabil; (TH) accesibi aceessible cables in prestressed conerete struc- tures cablori accesibile in beton precomprimat accession conisultare (a unor date) accession number (in aspect card) numir de referinfa (al documentului) accession rate vitezi de consultare (a datelor de pe un suport de informajii) access key cheie de acces (vector binar care vali- deazi. accesul la memorie) accessory accesoriu; piesd auxiliara accessory apparatus aparat de post secundar accessory drive actionare auxiliara accessory kit trusi de depanare accessory minerals minerale accesorii access prefix ciftd/prefix de preselectie acess ramp rampa (de acces) access time timp de acces (intervalul dintre furni- zarca adresci si obfinerca informatici) accidence of the ground accidente de teren; ano- malii ale reliefului accident avaric, deteriorare; accident; pana, intre- rupere de functionare accidental accidental, intamplator; _aleatoriu, stocastic accidental coincidence coincidenja accidental accidental coincidence correction corectie a coincidentelor accidentale accidental contact yoltage tensiune de atingere/de contact accidental earth/ground punere ta pamant (acei- dental) accidental error croare _intémplatoarc/acciden- tal’Vocazionala/aleatorie aceidental exposure expunere/iradiere accidentala accidental radiation injury leziune prin iradicre accidentala accidental sampling preluare/prelevare de mostre a intimplareaccident prevention accumulator cell accident prevention preintimpinare a accidentelor; tehnica securita{ii muneii accident-proof protejat contra accidentelor accident-sensitive predispus/sensibil la accidente (sau la perturbatii) accident severity rate indice al gravita{ii acciden- telor acclimat(iz)ation aclimatizare acelive inclinat, oblic, in pant& acelivity suis, urcus.taluz accommodation adaptare, acomodare accommodation acceptance acceptare de comple zen accommodation coefficient cocficient de acomo- dare accommodation for standing passengers loc pentru c®litori in picioare accommodation ladder scara de bord accommodation paper efeci(e) de comer, de complezenta accommodation trailer remorc’-locuinta, remored locuibila accompanying bed strat insofitor accompanying metal metal insofitor (impuritdji) accompanying sound trap capcand/trapa de sunet insojitor according to conform cu; potrivit cu; dupa according to law conform legit according to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguli accordion fabric tricot cu efecte fang prin flotare accordion folding faltuire paralela. accordion tube tub ondulat/eutat account cont; caleul; raport, dare de seama; eva- luare, apreciere; prescriptie; referat, recenzie; semniticafic; folos, avantaj; acont accountability (tagere la) raspundere; responsabi- litate (a salariailor fats de conducere gi a consi- liului de conducere fafa de actionari) accountancy; accounting contabilitate; evidena contabila accountancy form formular contabil account-book registru contabil account eard fis de cont account current (A/C) cont curent account executive cf al unci agentii publicitare (insarcinat cu relajiile cu clientela) account form formular/imprimat pentru inregis- ‘trarea conturilor accounting; accountancy contabilitate; calcul, evident contabila accounting audit bilant financiar-contabil accounting computer —_ calculator contabilitate accounting machine masind de facturat si contabi- lizat; tabulator; masin& contabilé de calcul caleul, pentru accounting period perioada considerati/de referinta accounting routine rutina/subprogram de calcu! al timpului-magina account number detection cautare a numérului contului account of goods purchased cont de achizitii account of liabilities and assets situatic a pasivului si sctivului account of payee in contul beneficiarului (notatie pe cambie/pe cee) account of proceedings proces-verbal al lucritilor, dare de seam asupra lucrarilor (unei conferinje) account rendered cont remis aceounts inregistréri contabile accounts current extras de cont accounts payable contabilitate a furnizorilor accounts receivable contabilitate a clienjilor accounts settled conturi achitate aceredited personnel personal in activitate aceretion rambleu natural; depunere aluvionara (pe coast etc.)}; acumulare (mil, nisip); ridicare/inal- {are a fundului albiet accretion of bed levels inaljare a fundului albiei accrue a spori, a se mari; a inregistra 0 sporire; a reveni (cuiva) (bani, pamént etc.); a curge (despre dobinda) accrued liabilities obligatii/raspunderi obligafii (financiare) neonorate accumulated dose doz acumulat (in fizica ato- mica) accumulated operating time timp de functiona- relde exploatare cumulat accumulated pitch error eroare cumulata/otala de divizare accumulated rate eroare acumulaté a cronometrului ((n navigatie) accumulating chamber camer de acumulare accumulating counter contor cu acumularc/de ‘insumare, accumulation layer strat de acumulare/de imboga- fire (al unui semiconductor) accumulation point punct de acumulare/limita accumulative eard cartel de cumul/cumulativa accumulative dosimetry dozimetric acumulanta aecumulatiye process proces cumulativ/de acu- mulare accumulator acumulator (electric); sumator; dispo- zitiy de acumulareide memorare cu acumulare; contort cu acumulare; sumator cu aeumulare accumulator box/case cutic/cuva de acumulator accumulator can vas de acumulator accumulator capacity capacitate a acumulatorului accumulator car vehicul cu acumulatoare; electro- mobil; electrocar accumulator cell celula/element de acumulator sporite;accumulator drive acetylides accumulator drive tracfiune/antrenare cu acumula- toare accumulator jar vas de stiel& al unui acumulator accumulator locomotive locomotiva cu acumula- toare accumulator metal aliaj pentru acumulatoare (90%Pb) accumulator plant static de incdreare a acumula- toarelor accumulator plate placa de acumulator accumulator rectifier redresor pentru incarcarea acumulatoarelor accumulator register registru totalizator accumulator shift deplesare 2 continutului regis trului totalizator accumulator switch intrerupator de baterie accumulator (tank) (agr) rezervor de colectare; (hidr) rezervor/bazin colector; (pete) tezervor de depozit accuracy acurateta, exactitate, precizie, justete (gradul in care media unei serii de masuréri repetate diferi de valoarea adevarata); eroare globala a aparatului sau a metodei accuracy class/grade/rating clasa de precizie (a aparatclor de misurat) accuracy control control al corectitudinii (unui clement de informatie) accuracy in measurement precizic in misurare accuracy of adjustment preciziclexactitate de reglare accuracy of alignment precizie a directivitatii; grad de directivitate accuracy of bearing precizie de radiogoniomerrare accuracy of contral precizic a comenzilor; precizic de manevra accuracy of map precizie a hari accurate exact; corect, precis accurate adjustment ajustaj precis; ajustare proci- Si/exacta/fing; reglare precis’ a unui instrument de misurat accurate hour's service serviciul orei exacte accurate position finder aparat precis de autodi- Tijare spre tinta. accurate range marker indicator de distanté exacta/precist. accurate scanning radiolocatie precisa accede. converter (el) convertizor de curent alternativ in curent continu; /inf) decodificator, traductor in instalafile de reglare numerica -d.c. receiver receptor universal (cu alimentare in curent alternativ si in curent continu) acecoline acetileolina acenaphthene acenaften acerose acicular, zciform acesceney oxidare; acetificare acescent oxidant; susceptibil de acetificare acetacetic acid acid acetilacetic acetacetic ester ester acetilacetic acetaldehyde aldehida acetic’; acetaldehida acetaldol aldol, acetaldol, b-hidroxibutiraldchida acetamide acetamida acetamidophenol oxiacetanilida acetamino-ethylsalieylic acid benzacetina acetate (chim) acctat; (text) fire din acctat de celuloza acetate film film de siguranta acetate rayon/silk matase artificialé (din fire de zeetat) acetate staple fibre fibra (electroizalanta) de acetat acethydrazide hidrazida acidului acetic acetic acid acid acetic acetic aldehyde aldchida acetic’; acetaldehida acetic anhydride (oxide) anhidrid acetica acetic peroxide peroxid de acetil acetify a (se) oxida acetin acctina, monoacetat de glicerind acetin fat amestec de acctilgliceride acetoacetic acid acid acetilacetic acetobromal dietilbromacetamida acetobutyric acid acid acctobutirie acetolysis acetoliz acetometer acidimetru acetone acctond acetone alcohol hidroxiaceton’, acetol acetonecarboxylic acid acid acetilacetic acetophen(e); acetosalicylic acid acid acetilsali- cilic, aspiring acetous acidulat, acetic, acru acetyl acetil acetylating agent agent de acetilare acetylation number indice de acetil acetyleellulose acetilceluloza acetylcholine acetilcolina acetyl colours colorangi pentru acetilceluloza acetylene acetilena acetylene black negru de fum din acetilena acetylene bond tripla legatura acetylene booster compresor de acetilend de joast presiune acetylene bottle/eylinder tub de acetilen’ acetylene burner arzitor pentru acetilena; bec de sudur’ cu acetilend acetylene generator generator de acetilend acetylene lamp lampa de mind cu carbid (acetilena) acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch suflai pentru taiere (cu flacdr8) oxiacetilenicd acetylene series seria omologilor acetilenei acetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenicd/autogen’ acetylenogen carbura de caleiu, carbid acetylides acetiluriacetyl silk acid recovery plant acetyl silk matase acetai/artificiala a.c, filter filtru conectat pe partea de curent alter nativ Acheson furnace cuptor electric cu reristenta pentru fabricarea carburii de siliciu Acheson graphite prafit artificial achromat acromat; obiectiy aromatic achromatic actomatic achromatic combination combinalie acromatica; (foto) lentila cu desen dur achromaticity acromatism achromatic lens lentild acromatica achromatic locus regiune acromatica achromatic objective obiectiv acromatic achromatic point punct acromatic achromatic prism prisma acromatica achromatic stimulus excitajie acromatica achromatization acromatism; actomatizare achromratize a acromatiza acicular bismuth aikinit acicalar grey cast iron font cu structura aciculara acicular martensite martensit’ aciculara aciculite aikinit acid acid/eu caracter acid, actu acid alizarine black negru acid de alizarin’ acid alizarine blue albastru acid de alizarina acid alkylation alchilare in mediu acid acid and basic hearth-converting process proces de convertizor acid anthracene brown brun acid antracen acid-base analysis analiza acidimetrica; acidimetrie acid-base catalysis cataliz8 prin acizi si haze acid-base equilibrium echilibru acid-baza acid-base indicator indicator de acizi si baze acid Bessemer steel ojel (acid) Bessemer acid blast machine masina de gravat cu duze acid blow-case montejus pentru acizi; dispozitiv pneumatic pentru ridicarea acizilor acid bottom vatra acid acid brick caramica acid brittleness fragilitate acida acid carbonate bicarbonat acid carboy damigean’ pentru acizi acid carboy inelinator dispozitiv pentru inclinarea damigenclor cu acizi acid clay argila acida acid converter convertizor acid/Bessemer -core solder fludor (pentru lipituri) acid cure vulcanizare in mediu acid acid curing lacquer lac cu intirirc in mediu acid acid damage degradare acida acid dip solutie acidé (din acid azotie si acid sulfuric, pentru lustruirea alamei) acid dye colorant acid acid egg dispozitiv pneumatic pentru ridicarea acizilor; montejus pentru acizi acid ester ester acid-fast rezistent la acizi acid feeder dispozitiv pneumatic pentru alimentare cu acizi; alimentator de acizi acid flux 7gur’ acid’ acid-free fara urme de acid, care nu conjine acid acid-free grease unsoare nutri acid fumes vapori de acid acid funnel painie de tumat acid acid green verde acid acid hearth vatrd acida acid heat caldura degajata la tratarea cu acizi acid hose furtun rezistent la acizi acid hydrogen hidrogenul grupei carboxilice acidie resins rgini acide tion acidulare, acrire imeter areometru pentru aci acid ion anion acidity aciditaic acidity index indice de aviditate acidization of wells acidizare a sondelor acid leach spalare cu acizi acid-leuco suspension suspensie de compusi leuco- acid acid lining cAptuscala acida acid liquor lesie sulfitica acid-melting process procedeul acid (in cuptorul Martin) acid-milling piusre ty mediu acid acid milling dyes coloranti acizi rezistenti la piuare acid mordant dyes coloranti acizi de mordansare acid of ants acid formic acidol clorhidrat de betaina acid phosphate den camera de reactie (pentru fabricarca superfosfatului) acid pielding decapare (in solutie acid) acid pig fonta acida acid process regeneration procedeu acid (de regenerare a cauciucului) avidproof (ind chim) rezistent la acizi, antiacid; (raet) anticorosiv, antiacid acidproof cast iron fontd antiacida acidproof cement ciment antiacid acidproof (fast) lining cdptugeala antiacida acid pump pompa de acizi; pompa rezistenta la acizi acid ratio test deferminare a indicelui de lichiditate (in management) acid receiver (vas) colector de aciz acid reelaim regenerat cu acid; cauciue regenerat cu acid (sulfuric) acid recovery plant instalatie pentru recuperarea aciduluiacid red acoustic shock acid red rosu acid acid refractory material refractar acid resistant rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosiv acid-resisting conerete beton rezistent la acizi acid-resisting steel ofc! anticoroziv/antiacid acid-resorting plant instalajie pentru regenerarca acidului acid rock roca acid; acidit acid scale/weigher cAntar pentru acizi acid seal paint vopsea de protectie contra acizilor acid siphon sifon/montejus pentru acizi acid slag zeurd acid’ acid sludge rasin& acida; namo! acid acid sprayed clay argild decoloranta tratata cu acid acid steel ofel acid acid strength concentrajie/putere/rie a acidului acid tar gudron acid acid treating rafinare/tratare cu acizi acidulous spring izvor de apa minerald/acidulata acid value indice/cifr4 de aciditate acid waste reziduuri/deseuri acide; gudron acid acid yellow galben acid acierage acoperire cu ofel interruption fntrcrupere a circuitului ta intrarea redresorului Ackermann steering directie cu fuzete ackey solutic pentru decapare acknowledge canfirmare/! 2 confirma acknowledge character caracterisemn de confir- mare a primirii (unui mesaj) acknowledg(e)ment —constatare, —_recunoastere; confirmare; recipis, chitanf&; declarajie de muljumire/de recunostinga (de ex, in prefaja unei chi) acknowledging contactor (switeh) contactor-anun- ciator acknowledging relay comulator/releu de confir- mare a telecomenzii acline strat orizontal acme culme, varf; punct culminant; apogeu acme thread filct trapezoidal acnode punet izolat (al unei curbe) acockbill (a'cockbill) atarnat (ancora); in pantena (verga) acorn nut piulitt-capac acorn tube/valve tub-ghinda acoumeter acumetru (aparat pentru. mésurarea claritajii sunetului) acoustic absorbent silencer amortizor de zgomot acoustic admittance admitan{a acustica acoustie(al) acustic acoustically inactive inervinactiv din punct de vedere acustic acoustically liveroom cameri de reverberajic acoustical pick-up doz de picup acoustical thermometer termometru acustic acoustical well fogging determinare a proprieta{ilor fizice in foraje, prin masuratori acustiez acoustical well sounder ecometru; sonolog acoustic backing/lining izolare acustica a unui studio acoustic baffle ecran acustic, placi-difuzor acoustic board placa de fibra acustica; placa fonoabsorbanta acoustic buoy geamandurd acustica acoustic chamber camera acustica acoustic click pocnitura/ciocanitur& acustic’, acoustic compliance reactanjé capacitiva acustica, lasticitate acustica acoustic conductivity conductibilitate acusties acoustie delay line (memory) (memorie cu) linie de Intarviere acustica acoustic-detecting apparatus aparat_ de ascultare/de reperaj prin sunet; locator de sunet acoustic direction finder radiogoniometru cu indicatie acusties acoustic dissipation element element de disipatic acustica, acoustic enclosure incinta de atenuare a zgomotelor acoustic energy dissipation rate vitezi de disipajic a energiei acustice acoustic feedback reacfie acustica, fluierat de reactie acoustic field imp acustic acoustic film transducer traductor de film sonor acoustic filter filtru acustic acoustic frequency (fiz) audiofrecventa; (tele) joasa frecvent’; frecven|A acustica acoustic horn cornet acustic acoustic impedance impedanta acustica acoustic inertance inerjie acustic’ acoustic inlet palnic acustica (a unui microfon) acoustic insulation insonorizare, izolare acusticd acoustic intensity intensitate acustica acoustic irradiation iradiere acusticé acoustic log inregistrare continud a vitezci sune- lului; diagrafie acustica acoustic mass inerfic/masa acustic’ acoustic perfume mascate acustica intenfionata (a yocilor) acoustic power putere acusticd, intensitate sonora acoustic pressure presiune acustica acoustic rarefaction rarefiere acusticd acoustic resonance rezonanfa acustic’, acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acusticd acoustics (fiz) acustica:; (tele) efect sonor acoustic screen ecran acustic acoustic shock pardituri, pocnituri, paraziti insonorizare/de,acoustic signal activated sludge acoustic signal semnal de sonerie, semnal acustis semnal de clopot acoustic sounder sonda sonora acoustic stiffness rigiditate acustica acoustic strain gauge extensomeu cu fir, marca tensometric& acustica acoustic treatment insonorizare acoustic tube tub acustic acoustic vault bolti reflectoare de sunet acoustic velocity vitezA a sunetului acoustic volume volum acustic acoustic wave unda sonora A-C polyethylenes polietilene cu mas& moleculars mica acquired energy cnergic primiti acquisition colectare/culegere/strangere (a datclor) acquisition/collection/gathering of data colectare dedate ere acru (4046,856 m°) acreage suprafafa (masurata in acri) acreage rent rent la acru de teren/caleulat in acri (0.4047 ha) acre-foot (hidr) cantitatea de precipitatii ce acopera suprafata de | acru cu un strat de | picior (egala cu 1233.485 m* ); (min) redeventa pe volumul de carbune exploatat (suprafaja de 1 acru, jar grosi- mea stratului 1 picior) aereinch per day cantitatea de precipitajii ce acopera suprafaja de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 fol in 24 de ore aeribometer aparai pentru masurarea dimensiunilor foarte mici acrid caustic, corosiv Jaw galben de acridina aerilan flora polinitril-acrilica acrolith acrolit (in arhitectura) acronols coloranti acronol acropolis acropola across the board de la inceput la sfirsit, pe toaté linia; de luni pana vineri (program radio si TV); la aceeasi ord cinci zile consecutive (publicitate) across the board wage inerease crestere general a salatiilor across the line starter demaror directicu. tensiune totala, starter direct acroterium acroteri acrybel fibra polinitril acrylamide amida.a acrylate acrilat acrylic acid acid acrilic acrylic fibre fibra acrilica acrylic glass sticlt acrilica; plexi; polimetilmeta- crilat acrylic resin rasind acrilica acrylonitrile nitril acrilic ahitecturd) tick lui acriic acting manager sef de exploatare acting/active partner (asociat) comanditat actinic effect actiune/efect a(1) luminii actinic (in radiation) actinic actinic radiation radiafie actinica actinic screen ecran luminescent actinides actinide actinides series serie actinic’ actinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitate actinium actiniu (Ac) actinium series seria actinjului actino-clectric effeet efect actino-electric/Stoletov actinograph (meteo) actinograt: (metr) fotoinregis- trator actinolite actinolit actinometer actinometru, aparat pentru inregistrarca intensitatii surselor de energie radiant actino-uranium actino-uraniu action funcjionare, acfiune, intervenfie, comand; activitate action at a distance tslemecanizare; telecomanda action chart diagram’ funetionala (la prelucrarea electronica a datelor) action code cod de interventic action line linie de explorare action of blast cfect al acrului suflat (in furnal) action of force efect al unei forte action of light actiune/efect a{l) luminii action of rust elect/actiune a(l) coroziunii; ruginie action radius razA de actiune; bataie practica a unei antene action signal semnal de actionare/de comanda action spot punct de explorare (in memoniile cu tub catodic) action switch buton/clapa/comutator de actionare action time/period timp/durata de explorare action turbine turbind cu actiune activa; fel) a pune tn funcfiune; a acfiona, a activa, a incdirca, a pune sub tensiune, a excita; (inf) a inijia/a demara executarea unei zone dintr-o instructiune activated activat; stimulat activated carbon/charcoal crbune activ(at) actiyated clay argild activata activated emission emisie stimulta activated filament/heater filament (de incdlzire) activat activated molecule motecula activata activated mortar mortar activat actiyated plough plug pentru carbune cu colfi actionati de pistonage pneumatice activated sludge nmol activatactivated-sludge treatment actual cost activated-sludge treatment cpurare prin namol activat activated stock amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratori activated water apa activata (cu radiafii ionizate) activating agent agent de activare; activator ition (el) declangare, comand; (inf) activare, initializare (a executiei unei secvente de cod sau a transferului informatiei) activation cross-section secfiune (eficacc) de activare activation detector detector prin activare activation energy energie de activare activation heat céldura de activare activation integral integrald de activare activation record inregistrare de activare activator (chim) activant; (cstr) aditiv, adeziv: (el) activator, accelerator active admixture adaos activ active aeriaVexciter/radiator antend acti tata active balance return-loss etenuare activa de adaptarelde echilibrare (a curentilor de ecou) active CATV cablu activ (de distributie gi de alimentare a unei refele in timpul emisiei) active component of the voltage component a tensiunii alternative in faz cu curentul active cooling surface suprafajd eficace/efectiva de rcire active current curent activ/wattat active cutting edge taiy principal active deposit depozit (radio)activ active dipole dipol activ/radiant/alimentat active earth argila activa (active) earth pressure (geod, min) presiune a terenului/a soluluis (hidr) presiune asupra terenului de fundayie active emanation emanajie radioactiva, gaz, radio- activ active face front activ/in lucru (la 0 lucrare miniera) active fault falie activa active field period timp util al cadrului (fn televi- ziune) active filler sarji activ’; agent de inthrire active fire foc activ/viu active flank flanc activ (Ia angrenaje) active guidance/homing ghidare activa; autoghi- dare active homer dispozitiv activ de autoghidare active isolation device barier® activasle securitate intrinseca (cu alimentare proprie) active (lateral) earth pressure impingere activa/la- verala a pamantului active lattice (of reaetor) miez al reactorului (zona activ) ‘alimen- active line linic activa/de analiza/de explorare (in televiziune) ‘active mass/paste mast activa (Ia acumulator) active matter substan{d activi active network rejea activa active page queue sir de pagini din memoria real, repartizate pe rand pentru rezolvarea problemelor active/acting partner (asociat) comanditat active processes map harta reprezenténd procese geologice active active product produs radioactiv active redundaney redundanfa activa active return loss amortizare a ecouluit active satellite salclit activ de telecomunicatii {pentru emiterea seu transmiterea semnalelor de telecomunicatii) active section secfiune activa active sound absorber absorbant acustic activ active thrust of earth presiune efectiva a terenului active time perioad’ activi, timp de analizilde explorare active tracking system sistem activ de urmarire active valency valenjele elementelor in compusi active voleano vulean activ activity (man) activitate, actiune; grad de ocupatic; ocupatic, profesic, serviciu; exploatare; eficacitate; (at) radioactivitate; (TH) funcjionare a unei masini activity coefficient coeficient de activitate/de activare activity curve curba de activitate activity decay cadere/scadere a activitatii activity file fisicr de modificari/de schimbari activity index indicator de activitate . activity rating of catalyst determinare a indicelui de activitate al catalizatorului activity ratio indice de miscare (a unui figicr) activity sampling esantionare a activitayii activity unit unitate de activitate act of dispatching actiune de coordonare act of God fort major’; calamitate natural act a spring a actiona/a declansa un resort actual adevarat, ofectiv; prezent, real, coneret actual acidity aciditate efectiva/reald actual address adres reald/efectiva actual address attribution atribuire/ordonare a adreselor reale actual block processor (ABP) program de wadu- cere a cererilor intrare-iesiré in formatul adecvat pentru circuitul de supraveghere/supervizare actual calorie/heat capacity capacitate calorica real actual caloric efficiency eficienta caloricd reala actual claim pretenfie concreta actual coding codificare reala actual cost pret de cost efectivactual current adapter plate actual current curent activiwattat actual cut parte utila a cursei cutitului (la raboteza) actual cycle ciclu real actual data transfer rate numar mediu de biti transferat de la o sursa de date la un receptor de date actual decimal point virguli zecimalé real actual displacement volum deplasat real; cilindree reald actual efficiency randament efectiv actual error eroare reald/adevarata actual gas gaz real actual horsepower putcre clectivl actual infinity infinitate reali actual instruction instructiune reala actual key adrest reala (in COBOL) actual load sarcina/incarcarura utila. actual market volume volum efectiv al picyei actual monitor monitor de iegire actual output productie efectivaireala; putere reali/util®, debit real actual porosity porovitate real’ actual power putere reala/efectiva actual range gama de utilizare actual reserves rezerve reale actual size dimensiune/mérime realivefectiva actual state stoc real actual stress tensiune efectivalreala actual tare tari real actual temperature temperatura reala/efectiva, actual time line linie de timp real actual turns torsiune efectiva: numar efectiv de risuciri/de torsiuni actual value valoare ALGOL) actual velocity of ground water viteza de migcare a apei subterane (de filtrare) actual yolume conjinut absolut/total actual weld sudurd efectiva actual zero-point zero al mirei hidrometrice/al graficului actuarial actuarial, referitor Ja asigurari (In statistica matematicd); referitor la speranfa de viafd in funcfie de varsta actuary actuar, statistician, calculator (in societAjile de asigurari) actuate a actiona; a pune in miscare (o masind) actuating acjionare; punere in migcare// motrice actuating appliance dispozitiv/organielement de actionare actuating lever pfirghic/levier de actionare/de comandaide pornire/ de declangare actuating linkage timonerie de comanda actuating mechanism organ de comand actuating motor motor de pornire realé/efectiva/actuala (in actuating path cale de acjionare (in sistemele de comand si reglare) actuating pressure presiune de regim actuating pulse impuls de comanda/de actionare/de reglare actuating quantity marime de in‘luenféide actio- nare actuating roll rola de ghidare (la un transportor) actuating signal semnal de comandi/de actionare actuating transfer function funcfie de wansfer/de actionare actuation acjionareipunere in migcare a unei masini; comanda actuator (autom) elementiorgan/servomotor de ac|ionarelde execulic; (inf) brat de citire-scriere; dispozitiy de comandaide actionare; (may) mane- tduparghie de pomire actuator mechanism sistem/mecanism de actionare acuity acuitate; ascujime acuity/acuteness of colour definition/resolution putere/capacitate de rezolufic cromatica of image of camera precizic a imaginii aparatului forografic acute ascutit, acut; (triumghi) ascujitunghi acute angle unghi ascutit acute-angled cu unghi ascutit acute bisectrix bisectoare a unghiului ascutit (cristalografie) acute irradiation expunere/iradiere intens acutely folded intens cutat acute radiation injury leziune acuta prin iradiére acute radiation sickness boala acutd de iradiatie acute radiation syndrome sindrom acut de ira- diatie acute triangle triunghi ascutitunghi acyclic aciclic acyclic generator generator unipolar/homopolar acyl acil adamantine ca diamantul/ alice de foraj adamantine drill gamitura de sapa cu aliceleu diamante adamantine lustre luciu de diamant adamantine spar corindon adapt a ajusta; a adapia adaptation brightness/luminanee densitate lumi- noas’ de adaptare adapted for cross-country driving care poate si circule pe orice teren/pe teren accidentat adapter suport al clectrodului; adaptor, piesi de ghidare; racord intermediar, alonja; dispozitiv de cuplare adapter amplifier amplificator de adaptare adapter coupling mangon de reducfic; reductio adapter part partea mobila (a unei matrite, piese) adapter plate placa fixd a matriteiadapter sleeve addition to structure adapter sleeve bucs de strngere (Ja Tulmenti) adapter transformer transformator de adaptare/de ‘ncalzire (in inalta frecventa) adapter-type bearing rulment de bucs8/de fixare adapting piece piesi de adaptare/de racordare; eava de racords: fiting; piesa de legatura tubulara adapting pipe fiting; piesf tubulara pentru asambla- rea conduetelor adaptive colour shift schimbare de adaptare eroma- ticd adaptive control constraint autoadaptiva prin restrict adaptive control optimization comand adaptiva de optimizare (cu adaptarea automat a parametri- lor) adaptive control system sistem de reglare auto- adaptiv/autoreglabil adaptive converter of learning system convertizor adaptabil Ia sisteru! de invatamant adaptive integration integrare adaptiva (metoda de analiza numeric’) adaptive metallurgy metalurgie fizicé adaptor plug fisé intermediaré adatom atom adsorbit pe o suprafaa ‘Adeock spaced aerial direction finder radiogonio- metru Adcock add a aduna, a adifiona, a cumula, a suma, a adiuga add and subtract relay releu pas cu pas in ambele sensuri add carry rejinere in operatia de adunare added value valoare adaugata (mArfii in procesul de productic, transport si comercializare) addend adend, sumand (termen al unei adundri/su- me) addenda completiri addend(um) (chim) adend, ligand; (man) comple tare, act aditional, intregire; (mas) inaljime a capului de dinte la angrenaje; (orlg) jumatate exterioara a dintelui addendum angle unghi de varfial capului dinte- lui/dintre generatoarele conului primitiv si cele ale conului exterior (roti dinate conice) addendum circle/ line cere exterior (Ia roti dinate) addendum flank flanc al capului (de dinte) addendum line of the tooth dreapta de varf (In cremaliera) addendum modification deplasare a profilului danturii addendum profile profil al capului (de dinte) adder inf) cireuitietaj/bloc sumator/de adunare; (tele) etaj de amestecare a culorilor adder accumulator sumator de acumulare/cumu- lativ add(er) gate poarta sumatoare/de aditielde supli- mentare comanda/reglare adder subtracter sumator-scazator add impulse/pulse impuls de adunare adding sumator/(de adunare adding counter contor/numérator cumulativ adding machine masina de adunat; sumator, aritmometru; adiator adding network refea sumatoare (schema de Insumare a semnalelor) adding unit aparat de copiat si de muttiplicat add instruction instrucjiune de adunare/de suma- re/de totslizare addition sum, adunare, insumare, adaugare; adaos; impuritate, corp strain addition agent element de aliere additional aditional, suplimentar, auxiliar, ajutétor additional aggregatelset grup auxiliar (supravoltor) additional assessment impuncre suplimentara additional brake frand auxiliar’ additional breaker concasor de maruntire additional building constructie anex& additional charge (a1) reincarcare; completare; (el) Tncireare suplimentari (la acumulator); (nas) admisie dupa punctul mort superior additional charges speze suplimentare additional choke valve clapeti de aer (aditional) additional equipment echipament auxiliar addition algorithm algoritm de adunare additional gun anode electrod de accelerare ulteri- ari/de postaccelerare; electrod postaccelerator additional hardware cchipament auxiliar (al unui calculator) additional load supraincarcare; suprasarcina additional pipe stuf tubular, niplu; racord additional postage suprataxa postala/dle francare additional pressure suprapresiune additional reference transmission transmisiune cu semnal de referin{a aditional/auxiliar additional security garanfic suplimentara additional superimposed load suprasarciné mobil addition compound combinatie —moleculard;, compus de aditic addition constant constanta aditiva addition key tasti/elapa de adunare addition of limestone adaos de var, (agr) amen= damente calcaroase addition of reducing agents adaos de dezoxidanti addition polymer polimer de aditie addition polymerization polimerizare prin (reactie de) aditic addition reaction (af) capturd; (chim) reactie de aditie addition semiconduetor semiconductor aliat prin adfugare addition to structure anexa la 0 eladire cumulare:additive 15 adhesive water additive (chim, pet) care se adaupe: (nai) aditiv, referitor la adunare; care se insumeaza algebric ive action actiune cumulativa itive colour mixture amestecimixaj aditiv de televiziunea in culori additive constant constant aditiva additive for concrete aditiv pentru belon additive ideal theory teorie aditiva a idealelor additive primaries culori primare aditive additive process proces aditiy additive property proprictate aditiva additive reaction reactie de adiyie additivity principle of binding energy principiu de aditivitate a energiei de legitura add a new joint a adauga un nou pas (ind, petro- lieray add-on adaos prin incleiere; plus de greutate datorat ineleierii(in ind.tentila)//a adauga add-on-sales vinziri in continuare (c&tre un client vechi) add punch machine perforator-sumator address (ADR) adres; direejie; adresare mesaj// a adresa addressable adresabil, accesibil address blank spatiu liber in adrest, blanc de adresé address block format format de bloc cu adres (in care ficeare cuvant comportd o adres) address control/modification modificare a adresei address control field zon dle modificare a adresei address decoder traductor codificat de directie: decodificator de adresi addressed field cismp adresat/apelat addressee adresant address file registru (banda) de adrese address in case of need adresi de notificare addressing adresare (Jocalizare a unci zone a memoriel) addressless instruction instructiune fra parte de adresa address modification core miez, (magnetic) pentru modificarca adresci address part portime dintr-o insirucfiune care confine adresa, parte-adresa address register registru de adrese (care pastreaza adresa curenta) address return (operatic de) intoarcere a adresei address selection switch comutator selector de adrese address space gama completa de adrese disponibile penttu un programator apel, address space identifier (ASID) grup de identifi- cares gamei de advese disponibile address stop indicare a unei adrese care poate proyoca opritea prelucrarii datelor address substitution schimbare a adresei; readre- sare address table tabela de direct address translation wanslatare (modificare) a ndreselor (unui program relocabil}) address write wire fir de scriere a adresei add track pista de edunare adduct aduct adduction reaction reacjic de aditie adductive crystallization cristalizare cu combinare! cu aditie add up (TF) a aduna: a insuma; a completa; a adsuga; a anexa; a alataras (mas) a cupla adequate adecyat; suficient; potrivit; corespunzator, necesar adequate accuracy exactitate suficienti/ccruté adequate sample mostra reprezentativ adequate security garantie corespunzitoare/sufi- cienta adermin (vitamin B,) adermina (vitamina By) adhere a se lipi, a adera adherence (drum, fiz, mei) adereni; aderare: adeziune; legatura stransi; (mar) mulfime a punc- tclor iolate (ale unci multimi date); (mee, poligr) capacitale de aderenfi/de adeziune; (ext) adezivitate (Ja fibre) adherent fluid fluid umezitor adhering moulding material material de formare aderent adhesion adeziune; lipite; aderen{t, capacitate de adeziunelle lipirelde adcrenta; adezivitate (la fibre) adhesion coefficient coeticient de aderent adhesion force/strength ford de adezaune adhesion of the glazing aderen{i a glazurii adhesion of the wheels aderenta a royilor adhesive (chim) aderiv, clet; (palign) adeziv, hartie gumata adhesive binding brosare ara coasere adhesive fabric fesiturd/panaa adeziva adhesive force fora adezivi adhesive label eticheta gumata adhesiveness calitatea de a fi lipicios; aderenta: putere adezivi: adezivitate adhesive plaster leucoplast adhesive power forfa adezivalde adeziume; putere adezivalde lipire adhesive strength rezistenja de aderenta adhesive stress tensiune adeziva/de aderen{a adhesive tape band’ adeziva/izolantd/ de lipit adhesive water apa pelicalardadiabat adjustable mirror adiabat adiabatd, curba adiabatica adiabatic baffle-plate/partition perete adiabatic adiabatic column coloan’ (de rectificare) adiaba- ticd; coloand (de reetificare) izolata termic adiabatic curve adiabat, curbé/linie adiabatica adiabatic efficiency randament adiabatic, eficien{s de compresiune adiabatica adiabatic expansion adiabatd adiabatic invariant invariant’ adiabatica adiabatic nuclear potential potential adiabatic adiabatic stabilization stabilizare adiabatica adiabatic wall membrana/perete adiabatic(a) Acdigit selector selector inregistrator al prime litere (citie) adinole adinol adion (chim) ion adsorbit; (fiz) adion adipose adipos, gras A-display (autom) indicator liniar; (tele) indicator de radiolocatie tip A; radiolocator liniar/integrator distanj&-altitudine (radar) adit intrare in mini, acces; galerie de acees/de coasta; fereastré de atac (in galerie, tunel) adit end front de abataj adit entrance/mouth guré a unei galerii de coasta adit level nivel al unei galerii de coasta adit opening deschidere a unei galerii de coast adit window loc de refiugiu (in mina) adjacency (mat) contiguitate; adiacenfi (a doi termeni ai unei funcfii booleene); (TH) adiacent’, atingere adjaceney matrix matrice asociata adjacent adiacent; aléturat, vecin, invecinat adjacent channel attenuation atenuare fuji de canalul adiacent adjacent channel chromitance trap. filtru de suprimare a semnalului de cromitan(3 al canalului adiacent adjacent-channel interference intermodulatic adjacent-channel selectivity selectivitate fat de canalul adiacent adjacent double bonds legdturi duble cumulate adjacent frequency frecvenfA laterald/vecina adjacent picture/vision carrier spacing distan- Wecart de freeventa intre purtatoarele video ale canalelor de televiziune adiacente adjacent side laturi asociat’ adjacent sound carrier unda purtitoare de sunet adiacenté adjacent workings lucrari miniere invecinate adjective dyestuffs coloranti de mordansare adjective law (reguli de) procedura a.asocia, a adjunctiona; a invecina n poritie invecinard expansiune/destindere nuclear adjoining rock roca invecinala unui zactmant mineral; rocd purtitoare de minereu adjoint adjunct; asociat, conjugat adjoint matrix matrice adjuncti/conjugati/reci- procé adjoint process proces asociat adjoint space spatiu conjugat (in algebra) adjournment amnare; suspendare adjugate matrix matrice complementara adjunction adjunctie; completare; asociere; adau- are; adjunetionare adjunct to refrigeration mijloc auxiliar/suplimen- tar de reftigerare adjust (poligr) a implini rinduri; (TH) a ajusta; a aranja; a regla; a adapta; a calibra; a pune la punct; a.acorda; a acomoda; a potrivi; a rotunji adjustability reglabilitate adjustable ajustabil; reglabil; adaptabil; acordabil adjustable base postament cu surub de reglare adjustable bean duzi reglabild adjustable blade lama ajustabila (ex. la greder sau buldozer); paleta cu pas variabil (ex. la ventilator); pala de elice cu pas reglabil adjustable boom flesa ajustabila a unui excavator minier adjustable bottom-hole choke duza de fund regla- bila adjustable calliper gauge calibru-vergea reglabil adjustable capacitor/condenser —_condensator variabil adjustable capillary valve robinet capilar reglabil adjustable clamp pres de ména cu surub adjustable currency moneda elastica (care variaz proportional cu volumul comertului) adjustable current control reglare a intensitatii adjustable feed stop opritor reglabil pentru limi- tarea avansului adjustable’ feed trip dog opritor reglabil pentru decuplarca avansului adjustable frequency range domeniu reglabil/acor- dabil de frecventa adjustable gib placa de reglare adjustable governor regulator reglabil de presiune adjustable index ac indicator ajustabil (la aperate de masurat) adjustable inductor bobina de reactanja cu induc- tanji reglabila, variometru adjustable jib brat al unei haveze cu pozitil diferite de tdiere adjustable lever parghic cu braf de lungime varia- bila; parghie/levier cu fixator de pozitie adjustable marker (auto) reper de distributic; (may) reper de potrivirede ajustare/de reglare adjustable mirror oglinda laterala/reglabilaadjustable multiple spindle drill machine adjustment for position of stroke adjustable multiple spindle drill machine masina de giurit multipli cu teglarea pozitici axclor principale adjustable pitch pas variabil/ajustabil adjustable-pitch airscrew/propeller clice cu pas, reglabil/variabil (in zbor) adjustable point (axiom) valoare/punct regle- bil(S)/ajustabil(@); (inf) virguld deplasabilé/mobila adjustable potential system sistem generator- motor, grup Ward-Leonard adjustable preloading valve supapi cu sarcina reglabila adjustable prop stilp de mina telescopic adjustable pulley roati reglabila pentru curea trapezoidal’ adjustable (ram) block placa de strangere pentru fixarea mecanismului de deplasare a berbecului (la seping) adjustable reed spata reglabili. adjustable resistance rezistenta reglabil4; reostat adjustable restrictor reductor reglabil adjustable restrictor valve robinet de sirangulare reglabil adjustable ring inel de reglare/de fixare adjustable rod tija/bara reglabila adjustable shutter jaluzca reglabila adjustable spanner cheie reglabila/universala adjustable speed motor motor elec:ric cu reglare (a vitezei de rotatic) adjustable spot lamp proiecior suplimentar orien tabil pentru autovehicule adjustable strap hanger brida reglabilé de suspen- sie adjustable stroke feeder alimentator cu curs variabila adjustable tap wrench cheie universala pentru tarozi adjustable (rigger-level triggering declangare prin impuls cu nivel declangator reglabil adjustable trip dog cama reglabila a mecanismului de inversare automata a migcarii adjustable vane paleta reglabila (de turbin&) adjustable varying-speed motor motor cu viteza reglabilé in functie de sarcina adjustable voltage contral reglare de tensitme adjustable voltage divider potentiometru/divizor de tensiune reglabil adjustable voltage rectifier redresor cu tensiune reglabil adjustable warping cone con reglabil (adaptabil) adjustable wrench cheie francezi/universala adjust 2 bearing a gjusta un cuzinet adjust by measuring 2 masura, a dimensiona, a ajusta adjust the clutch a regla ambreiajul adjust the compass a stabili/a fixa directia acului busolei adjusted corectat (ca valoare); cu corectie; reglat adjusted for altitude cu corectie de altitudine adjusted for tracking reglat pentru sincronism adjust an engine 2 regia un motor adjuster (iele) regulator, disporitiv de teglaj fin; dispozitiv de ajustare; (TH) tijé/gurub de regla); montor; instalator; ajustor adjuster bolt surub de reglare adjust for wear ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii adjusting puncre la punct/ireglahil; ajustabil; de reglare, de ajustare adjusting clip placd de striingere; clemf reglabild adjusting collar/ring inel/colier de reglare/de momtare adjusting control reglare adjusting ear ureche de intindere adjusting gauge calibru/sablon de reglare adjusting key pand de reglare; cheie cu deschidere reglabill adjusting knob buton de reglare adjusting machine masing de netezit adjusting nut piulita de reglare/de fixare adjusting of the lithostone potrivire a pictrei litografice adjusting piece (may, mei) piesa de ajustare; (petr) niplu de fixare adjusting pin (auto) stiftleni de ajustare; (riag) stift de centrare adjusting plate lira; placa de indreptare adjusting regulation instructiune de reglare adjusting roller yal de reglare a repistrului (Iu poligrafie) adjusting screw surub/fus filetat de reglare adjusting shop atelier de ajustare/de verificare/de montaj adjusting slide sertar de potrivire/de reglare/de ajustare adjusting slider contact alunecdtor adjustirig strip plact de reglare; piesé/fligie de adaus adjust a lens a regia o lentil adjustment ajustare, reglare, potrivire; compensare; acordare; aranjare; asamblare; corectare; netezire; pasuire; punere la punct; rectificare; regularizare adjustment curve curba de racordare adjustment for definition (foto) punere la punct (a obiectivului); (poligr, tele) reglare a clarit3{ii (unei imagini) adjustment for length of stroke ajustarc/roglare a ungitnii cursei adjustment for position of stroke ajustare/reglare a curset in raport cu piesa de prelucratadjustment for wear advance face adjustment for wear ajustare/reglare pentrd com- pensarea uurii adjustment function functie de ajustare adjustment letter scrisoare de rezolvare a reclama- tiei; rispuns la 0 reclamatic adjustment mark reper de ajustare/de.punere la punct/la semn adjustment matching ajustaj adjustment of data ajustare/corectare a datelor prin raportare la un sir de valor’ (in hidrologic) adjustment of measure stabilire a formatului (in poligrafie) adjustment of mixture reglare a compozitiei amestecului adjustment of position of brushes decalare a periilor adjustment of regulating nut (screw) piulita de potrivire/de ajustarelde reglare adjustment of (repeater) gain reglaj al amplificavii adjustment of rolls reglare a cilindrilor (de lami- nor) adjustment pin stift de ajustare adjustment plate placi/platou de indreptare adjustment range plaja/domeniu de reglaj adjustment screw surub de ajustare/se reglare adjust to neutral a regla pe punctul neutru adjust to zero reglare la zero a_indicatorului aparatului de masurat ‘Adkin catalyst catalizator de cupru si erom pentru hidrogenarea acizilor gragi ad man zejar Ja rubrica publicitate admeasurement masurare administered price pret impus (de producitor) administrative data processing informatica de gestiune admiral ship naya-amiral admiralty amiralitate ty anchor ancord-amiralitate admiralty court tribunal maritim admiralty law drept maritim admissible estimate estimatie verosimila _ admissible load per axle sareini admisibila per osie admissible stress solicitare admisibita ible transformation transformare permis admission sosire; intrare, aparifie; admisi(un)e admission aperture fanta de admisie/de intrare admission cam cama a supapei de admisie admission channel canal de intrare admission gear (mas) mecanism pentru deschiderea si inchiderea supapei de admisie; (min) mecanism de admisie admission hopper palnie de alimentare admission of fluid to turbine blades admisic a unui fluid la palele turbine admission opening (auto) deschidere a admisici; (mas) orificiu de admisie admission potential (e/) tcnsiune de intrare; (fermo) presiune # aburului de admisic admission stroke timpicursa de admisie admission valve supapd/ventil/robinet de admisie (de aspiratie) admit a deschide admisia; a admite admittance admitana (inversul impedantei) admittance bridge punte de m&sura a rezisten{ci totale admittance matrix matrice de admitanta, matrice Y admix a amesteca; a adiuga admixture contaminare; amestec(are); adaugare, adaos; impuritate admixture for conerete adaos pentru beton adobe (estr) chirpici: (geol) aril’ slab’/nisipoa- si//deluvial, aluvionar adoption adoptare; receptie: receptionare adrift in deriva (despre nava) adronol ciclohexanol adsorbant; adsorbent adsorbant adsorbate adsorbat adsorption chromatography cromatografie prin adsorbtie adsorption desiceation uscare prin adsorbtie plant instalatic de adsorbtie/de dezben- in adsorbjie adsorption precipitation precipitare adsorbtiva refining rafinare prin adsorbjie section secfic de adsorbfie adsorption water apa de adsorbjie adsorptive precipitation precipitare adsorbtiva adsorptivity putcre de adsorbjie; adsorbtivitate adularia adular adulterant material de umpluturd, aditiv; denaturant adulterate a falsifica, a contraface, a denatura adulterated turpentine inlocuitor de terebentina adulteration falsificare, contrafacere adustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitate ad valorem ad valorem, conform valorii; conform prefului declarat; conform prejului de cost advance inaintare: intrecere; depasire: vans; avansare, anticipare; decalaj: penctrare; progres; perfectionare advance adit across the formation galerie de iaintare perpendiculard pe 7Actimant advance angle unghi de avans advance bore gaur’ inaintasa (la perforarea rocilor) advance borehole gaur premergstoare/de proba advanced flying pilotaj de inalta scoala advanced ignition avans la aprindere; aprindere prematurdvtimpurie advance face front avansind de Ia centru spre hotarul mineiadvance of edgewater aerated water advance of edgewater avansare a apei marginale (in ind, petroliera) advance of the face avansare a unui front de lucru (de ex. abataj) advance of tool avansaré 2 garniturii/a s al cugitului advance payment acont, avans advance payment guarantee garantie de restituire aavansurilor advance per attack avansare pe salt (de impuscere) (aunei lucréri miniere) advance per round avansare a unui front la tmpus- carea unui rand de giuri advance per shaker move avansare a materialului lao curs a unui scoe oscilant adyancer compensator de faz advance rent taxi de contractare advance sparkling avans la aprindere advance timbering susjinere provizorie in lemn advance time timp de avans advance to the raise avansare ascendenta a unei lucrari miniere advance winding bobinajinfasurare de comanda/de avansare (a benzii de inregistrare) advance workings inaintari in pilier intact advancing front of liquid front al fazei mobile advancing front of the incoming tide undé de mares advancing longwall front lung de abataj spre hotarul panoului advancing mining cxploatare de la centru spre periferia panoului advancing on strike avansare pe directia zicamén- tului advancing to the dip avansare descendenti in zAcimdant advancing to the rise avansare de jos in sus advantage avantaj, profit, utilizare; castig: benefi- ciu, preferin{a, superioritate advantage factor factor de iradiajie optima/de flux advaresins rigini sintetice poliesterice advection (geo!) deplasari laterale ale maselor de material din manta; (meteo) adyectie advection fog ceatai de advectic advent inceput (al unui proces) adverse balance of payments balanta de plati pasiva adverse balance of trade balanta comercial pasiva, adverse budget buget deficitar adverse conditions conditii neprielnice adverse grade inclinare invers& adverse gradient/slope pant inversa adverse wind vant contrar/din prova advertise a inscra anunjuri; a face reclama advertisement anunf, reclamé avans advertisement canvasser prospector de publicitate advertisement column rubricd de enunfuri advertisement rates tarif{e) de publicare a reclame- lor advertiser persoani care d& un anun| la ziar, persoana care face reclama; revisti/ziar in care se publica anunturi/reclame advertising publicitate, reclama, inserare de anun uri advertising appropriation alocatie pentru scopuri publicitare advertising character personaj/figura simbolizénd marfa sau marca de fabriea advertising contract tarif de anunuri advertising directory anuar de publicitate advertising fee taxa de publicitate (platiti de franchiser franchisorului) advertising media mijloace publicitare advertising operator concesionar publicitar advertising salesman intermediar in materic de publicitate advertising schedule calendar al anunfurilor/al programelor publicitare advertising sketch vinieti publicitara advice note scrisoare de avizare advice of shipment aviz de incrcare advices informatii, stiri (cu caracter comercial) utilitate, oportunitate advise a anunta; a sfatui; a consulta advise charge call cerere de convorbire cu indi carea taxei adviser consultant; consilicr advising bank banca notificatoare advisory staff departament cu functii consultative adze tesla, bardi/a ciopli, a fasona (cu tesla) adzing gauge tipar de saboial traverse adzing of the sleepers sabotare/burare a traverselor aedicula edicu! aegirine egirin aeolian depression/hollow depresiune eoliana aeolight lampai de avertizare (la inregistrari) aeolotropic crystal cristal anizotrop aeon perioad’ de timp geologic egala cu un miliard de ani aerate a acra, a acrisi; a ventila aerated cement gazbeton aerated cement/conerete block bloc de gazbeton aerated concrete bctan acrat, garbeton aerated drilling fluid fluid de fora gazos/aerat aerated mud noroi/fluid Ge foraj aerat; fluid gazos, noroi de fora} gazos aerated nappe Vani aerala/de apa aeratdi aerated plastic material plastic celular/spongios arated salt bicarbonat de sodiu aerated water api acrat&/gazoasf, sifonaerating the liquid aerify aerating the liquid aerare/gazeificare a fluidului de fora} aeration acrisire, ventilajie; affinare; (met) acrare a formelor; (hidr) aerare a apei aeration cell pild/element de concentrajie cu oxigen aeration drilling foraj ou aer comprimat aeration filter acrofiliru (biofilu cu aeratie artificiala) aerator saturator aerial de suprafa\a; suprateran, aerian; exterior; suspendat aerial; antenna antend aerial arch traseu intregit in desenul unui profil al pértii erodate dintr-un anticlinal acrial array grup/rejea/sir de antene direcfionale aerial bay cimp/element al unei antene aerial (beam) switching comutare a lobului unei antene aerial billow unda de aer, und atmosferic& aerial bomb trajeetory traiectorie a bombei (lan- sate din avion) aerial booster amplificator de anten& aerial eable cablu aerian | cable pole stalp pentru cabluri acriene )) cableway macara-funicular (de santier) | capacitor condensator de anten’ | changeover switch comutator de antend aerial circuit breaker intrerupitor de anienk (contra trasnetului) aerial condenser (ele) condensator de antend ; (lermo) condensator termic (racit) cu aer aerial conductor conductor de contact (in tractiu- nea electricd) aerial conduit/contact line linie aeriant de contact (pentru troleibuze) aerial conveyor transportor suspendat; transportor cu lant de tracfiune suspendat aerial crossing traversare/incrucisare aeriand (a unor linii aeriene) aerial cross-talk diafonie intre antene aerial curtain rejea de antene verticale aerial cut-out siguran’ pentru linii aeriene aerial damping amortizare a antenei aerial delivery unit recipicnt largabil aerial directivity pattern diagram directional a unei antene aerial downlead (cablu de) coborite a antenei aerial elevation pawl cirlig de ridicare a antenei aerial energy/power energie/putere radiata de anten& aerial extension sistem de antene aerial fairing cupola (imbracaminte) a antenei aerial feed element primar al unei antene aerial feeder linic de transport de energie elect fider de anten& aerial feeding alimentare/atac a(1) antenei aerial feed(-point) impedance impedanta de intrare aantenei aerial ferry punte transbordoare; pod transbordor aerial field gain cistig al antenci de televiziune aerial frame cadru (de antend) aerial frog macaz de cale ferat suspendata aerial height above average terrain inaltime medie a unei antene aerial lead cobordre/coada a antenei aerial lead-in conductor de intrare al antenci aerial leading racord de fir aerian aerial loading inductance bobini de acord/de incdreare a antenei aerial mapping ridicare de planuri din avion aerial mast/ (supporting) tower pilon/stalp al unei antene aerial matching circuit circuit de adaptare @ unei antene aerial mosaic harta acrofotogrammetricA. aerial network/structure sistem/rejea de antene aerial noise zgomot (suflu) de anten’ aerial photographic mapping acrofotogrammetric, acrofotografic; cartografie acrian& aerial pick-up suflu/zgomot colectat de antena aerial picture fotografie aeriand aerial (radio) mast catarg (pilon) de antena aerial reel wmburfroliu de antena aerial repeat dial cadru indicator al unei antene Totitoarc aerial ropeway teleferic; funicular aerial series/shortening capacitor/eondenser con- densator in serie cu antena aerial socket bucsa de anten’ aerial strain efort de intindere a unei antene ae | structure/network sistem/rejea de antene aerial survey cartare aerofotogrammeirica/aerofoto- prafica aerial-survey photograph acrofotograma; ridicéri aeriene aerial syntonizing means dispozitiv de acordare a antenei aerial system rejea acriand aerial terminal bornd de anten’ aerial tramway funicular aerial transmission line linie de alimentare/fider a(]) unei antene aerial trunk tub de intrare a antenei acrial tuning house (hut) cabin de acordare a unei antene aerial view vedere/fotografie aerian’ aerial wire conducta/conductor aerian(i); antend exterioara: aerify a gazcifica; a vaporiza; a carbura; a umple cu eeraerobic decomposition after-blow aerobic decomposition descompunere aeroba aerobic retting topire acrobi (in ind, textila) nerobiosis aerobioza aeroconerete beton spumat aerocraft aparat de zbor, avion, aeronava aerocrete gazbeton, beton acrat aerodonetics teoria zborului; planorism aerodynamic acrodinamic aerodynamically induced noise zgomot indus (acrodinamic) de vént aerodynamic body caroserie aerodinamic& aerodynamic centre/ center focar/punct neutru acrodinamic aerodynamic drag (on airplane) rezistenii a aerului aerodynamic lift fort ascensionala aerodinamica aerodynamics acrodinamica aerodynamic shape forma aerodinamica aerofilm aerofilm aerofoil (blade) fan ventilator cu palete profilate/cu palete aerodinamice aerogenerator generator clectric actionat de o turbind coliana aerogen gas amestec de aer cu vapori de benzina aerograph aerograf: pulverizator pentru retus aero-mixture indicator aparat pentru determinarea compozitiei unui amestec aeronautical ground radio station static terested de radiogoniometrie xeronautical map hart aeronauties/de zbor aeronautical technique aeronautica aeronauties navigatie acriana; aeronautica aerophare radiofar aerophotogrammetric aerofotogrammetric(4) aerophotographie map hart& aerofotogrammeiricd aerophotographie plan plan fotogrammetric aerophotographic sketch asamblaj aerofotogratic aeroplane acroplan, avion aeroplane effect efecv/interferenta de aeroplan aeroplane flutter interferent produsa de un avion ‘in miscare aeropolygonation aeropoligonafie aerase de alama aerospace remote sensing teledetectare aerospatial’ aerostat aerostat, balon aerian aerostaties azrostatica, fizica gazelor in echilibru; stiintd a navigefiei aeriene aerostat stabilizer sac stabilizator aerotopography acrotopografic acrotriangulation aerotriangulatie aerotyre anvelopa de avion aeruginous coclit aerugo cocleala aeseulin esculind survey ridicare/releveu AF amplifier and tuning indicator pentoda ampli- ficatoare de audiofrecvenfi si indicatoare de acord AF pentode pentoda amplificatoare de audiotrec~ venti AFC holding range gama de comanda/reglare automata a freoventei ARC misalignment dezacord al reglajului automat de freeventa AFC pullin range domeniu de antrenare a free venfei; domeniu de sineronizare affected quadratic ecuatie patratic’ completa affermage sistem de coneesionare prin care manda tarul preia tn intregime drepturile si obligafiile adevaratului proprietar affidavit afidavit, declaratie sub prestare de jura- mant affiliation to a party line coneetare la 0 linie comund, affinage afinare, rafinace affinated sugar zahar rafinat affine (mat) afinli(ind chim, meg) « afina; a rafina affine collineation transformare proiectiva afina; coliniatic afind affine conie secjiune conic’ afind affinely eonneeted space spatiu conectat afin affining quality grad de afinare affinition sugar zahir rafinat affinitive afin affinity afinitate; aseminare; inrudire; (may) trans- formare afina affinity constant constanta de echilibru a reacjiei affinor afinor, transformare liniara affirmation afirmafic; confirmare affix a marca, a insemna affix the seal a pune sigiliu afflux remuu; retenfie; aflux afforestation impadurire, plantare a arborilor affreight a naviosi A fixture stilp (in form’ de) A afloat pe mare; pe apa; la bord; pe linia de plutire afloat service serviciu la bordul navei afore spre prova a fortiori afortiori, cu atét mai mult; eare se impune cunecesitate afridol hidroximercuribenzoat de sodiu aft pupa; kaSpre(dinspre pupa after la/spre pupa after-aeceleration postaccelerare after-accelerator postaccelerator (electrod) afteradmission admisie ulterioard/dupa punctul mort superior afterbake intarire ulterioart after-blow suflare suplimentard/ulterioaré/prelungi- {8 (Intr-un cuptor Bessemer)afterboarding agglomerant afterboarding fixare ulterioard (de ex, dupa vop~ sire) afterbedy pupa; ultima nava din convoi after bow spring spring prova afterburning ardere/explozie intarziata/finala aftercastle duncti; caste! pupa aftercontraction contractie suplimentari/remenent’ aftercool a subraci; a supraraci aftercooler racitor sccundarifinal aftercooling racire a aerului dup’ comprimares in compresor; raicire secundarit aftercount; afterdischarge descdrcare secundari postdesclrcare after-cure postvuleanizare afterdamp gaze de explozie afterdeck punte pupa, puntea dunetei after-effect (fiz) remanenta, persistent’ deformatie ulterioaray efect ulterior after end capatul din spate after-expansion expansiune/destindere reziduald after-explosion explozie posterioari afterfiltration filtrare de control aflerflow curgere/deformatie plastica (ulterioara) after-gases gaze care rezulti de la explozie aftergeneration iesire intarziati a gazelor din solutie afterglow (fiz) inerie uminoasi; luminozitate rTemanenti persistenié a imaginii; fotoluminescent; (mel) recoacere afterglow screen ecran cu persistent (a lumines- centei) afterglow time durati a luminozitiii remanente afterglow tube tub cu luminozitate remanent afterhardening intdrire ulterioari after(-)heat (a!) cSldurd reriduala; (met) incalzive dupa sudare after image imagine persistentd/remanent after loading (AL) incdrcat (la videocasetofoane) afternoon watch cartul 12,00-16.00 afterpart scctiune pupa: parte din pupa after-payment plata ulterioaré plata suplimentars afterpeak pic pupa afterpost etambou afterproduet produs secundar after pulse impuls imperfect/remanent after-run coada (de la distilare) after sails far pupa aflershock postgoc (cutremur care urmeaza unuia ‘mai mare) after-threshold behaviour regim deasupra pragulut aftertreatment (sir) tratare a betonului dupa prizi; (min) respalare a carbunelui; (7H) tratament suplimentar, completare a tratamentului aftervulcanization postvulcanizare afterward(s) spre pupa; in pupa (mec) after-welt sub bordura (in ind, textila) afterworking efect ulterior aftmost ce! mai din pupa; la extrema pupa against head contrapresiune against the sun de la dreapta la stinga; in sens invers acclor de ccasomnic agaric mineral lapte de var agar tube eprubeti cu geloza agate (minr) agat; (poligr) corp de liters de 5 1/2 puncte agate mortar mojar de agat agave fibre fibra de agava agave hemp fibre aspre de agava age (geo!) cra, varstd, epoc’, petioada: (TH) durata de functionare// a imbatrani; a matura age-class clasa/aradatie de varsta (in silvicultura) aged imbatranit; supus imbatranirii age determination determinare a varstei; datare age distribution repartifie dupa varsta aged viscose viscoza natural age equation ccuatic a varstci age gradation gradatie de varsta (in silvicultura) age hardening duritate prin imbutrénire/precipi- tare/afinare/imbogatire; imbaitranire artificial ag(e)ing (iex)) maturare, aburire; (TH) imbatrénire ag(e)ing apparatus aparat pent incereare la imbatrénire ag(e)ing measurement determinare a varstei: datare ag(e)ing of cloth aburire a festturii ag(e)ing of coal (met) cementare; (termo) carburare interna ag(e)ing of meat fragezire/maturatie a cimii ag(e)ing-oven etuva pentru (incercare Ja) imbiitra- nire ag(e)ing process (met) proces de imbitranine/de maturizare; (text) aburire ag(e)ing property comportare la imbatranire ag(e)ing resistance rezisten(i la imbatrdnire ag(e)ing test incercare La imbitrdnire agency (mraz) agentie; (TH) actiune; factor agenda ordine de zi agent agent; mediu; substanfa, compus chimic folosit ca substanta auxiliard inur-un anamit proces tehnologie; factor; mandatar (al solieitantului unui brevet de inven{ie) agent of fusion fondant (in sudura) agent’s contract contract de agentie age of the beds varsta a stratelor age of eathodes durata de lucru a catozilor age of concrete varstd a betonului ager vaporizator; camera sau spativ pentru depozi- (are sau maturare (in ind, textila) age resister inhibitor de imbatranire age theory teorie a varstei (Fermi) agglomerant aglomerantagglomerate aikinite agglomerate aglomerat agglomerated cake material aylomerat/sinterizat agglomerated flux Mux ceramic agglomerating aglomerare agglomerating plant instalajie de aglomerare agglomerating press presi pentru aglomerate agglomeration prijire de aglomerare; aglomerare: sinterizare agglomeration furnace cuptor de aglomerare agglutinant aglutinant agglutinate a aglutina agglutination aglutinare (sinterizare) aggradation supratndltare, tnélfare; umplere cu pietris ori nisip aggravation agravare, inrdutatire: ingreuiere aggregate (csér) pietris, piatra concesata (agreget) pentru beton; (mas, TH) agregat; (mat) muljime; colectie: familie; component// a aglomera, a ‘ingramadi; a inchide in paranteze aggregate batch(ing) plant insialafie de dozare (pentru agregate) aggregate bituminizing plant instalatie de ameste- care a produselor pentru asfaltare aggregate chart tabela statistica aggregate cooling racire a unor materiale incoeren- te, ricire a unor agregate/aglomerate eterogenc aggregate demand cerere globala aggregate expression expresie format din mai multe rinduri aggregate grading granulometric aggregate momentum cantitate de miscare sumata aggregate of simple events multime a ev telor elementare aggregate output produciie totald/globala aggregate plant instalafie de concasan aggregate preparation plant instalatie de prepa- rare a agregatelor aggregate recoil recul molecular aggregate spreading machine masind de raspandit agregate aggregate supply oferta global aggregate washer/ washing machine masina de splat agregate aggregate weightbatcher (csir) dozator gravimetric peniru agregate; mei) buncar de cdntarire cu bascula de precizie aggregation agregat, aglomerare, agregalie, agregarc aggregative index indice sintetic aggressive agresiv; corosiy aggressive water apa agresiva (cu substanfe coro- sive) agilite tale agilon fir textural poliamidie aging v ageing conglomerat; agitating truck autobetoniera agitating vane paleti/aripa amestecaitoare agitation-froth process proces de Nlotatie agitation-type flotation machine magina de flotajic cou agitare agitation vat amestecator; vas cu agitator agitator agitator, amestecator; paleti de amestecat agitator drive acjionare a amestecdtonului agitator dryer uscator cu amestecator agitator pump pomp de recireulare agitator with blades agitator cu brate aglime agrocelcar (amendament calcaros) Agnatha Agnate (clasi de vertebrate) agnin lanolin’ agonic line agona, curba agonica; linie de variatie zero agraphitic earbon carbon agrafitic agree a fi de acord (cu); a conveni (asupra); a consim{i; a corespunde; a pune de acord (registre); (un cont) agreeably agreabil, corespunzator; pottivit, con form agreed terms condifii convenite agreement convenie, act, comtract, injelegere, acord; concordant agribusiness activitate cconomic& agricola agricultural chemistry agrochimie agricultural implements unelte agricole agricultural lime agrocalcar (amendament calcaros) agricultural machinery masini agricole agricultural science agronomic agricultural tyre anvclopa de tractor agriculture agricultura agriculturist agronom agrimotor tractor agricol agrometer agrometru agrominimum agrominim agronomist agronom agronomy agronomic aground pe uscat: pus pe uscat, eguat a hardware programming language (AHPL) limbaj de programare evoluat AHPL (folosit pentru reprezentarea functionarii unui calculator numeric) ahead inainte; in prova; in capul formatici ahead of centre/ center cu unghi de degajare negativ ahead running mers inainte; avansare horizon orizont afanat/permeabil/cu humus Aich's metal metal Aich (60% Cu, 38,2% Zn, 1,8% Fe) aided tracking urmarire automata cit reglaj supli- mentar/corectati/semiautomaté aids mijloace auxiliare aikinite aikinit averiaileron 24 air-cell chamber aileron cleron; aripioard: volet de torsiune ailment of belting defectare a covorului de cauciue al unei benzi aiming angle unghi de vizare aiming ross cruce de vizare aiming error eroare de fintirekle focalizare a fasciculului pe tint iming level nivel de vizare aiming line linic de vizare iming point punct de reper aiming stake bara de ghidare; jalon air cer; interstitiu// acrian// a acrisi; a veotila ir absorption absorbfie de aer ir actuator bulelie (acumulator) de aer comprimat ir admission alimentare cu acr air-and-steam blast insuflare cu aer si vapori ir armament inarmare aeriand airbag diafragma (de vulcanizare); furtun (de abur) airbag extractor dispozitiv de extras diaftagma (de vuleanizare) bag inserting machine dispocitiv introducerea diafragmei (de vulcanizare) airbag mould matrifé de vulcanizare air base baz acriana/acronautic& air beacon far aerian airbell suflura air-binding matter liant aerian air blast suflare cu aer comprimat air blast breaker/switch intrerupator cu gaz/cu aer comprimat/sub presiune/cu stingere in mediu pazos air blast cooling ricire prin aer comprimat/prin ventilatie forjati/prin cireulatie forfati de mare vitezA a aerului air blast goaf-stowing machine masina pneumatica de rambleiat air blasting vant al farnalului; acr suflat air-blasting period perioada de suflare a acrului cald air-blast nozzle duza de acr air blast rivet forge forjs pneumatic’ de incalzit nituri air-blast transformer transformator ricit cu curent de acr pentru ai blower (mas) vertilator; suflanta; (fex1) suflator de scame air-blown asphalt bitum suflat; asfalt oxidat (su- flat) air-blow period perioada de suflare a aerului cald air-boost compressor compresor auxiliar airborne ‘in acr (in suspensie); transportabil sau aflat in aer; aeropurtat airborne all-(ajround search apparatus aparat de bord cu tub panoramic; indicator panoramic; static de radiolocatie panoramica airborne beacon radiofar de avion airborne contamination contaminare (radioactiva) aacrului airborne direction finder radiogoniomettu de bord airborne dust praf antrenat de curentul de acraj airborne early warning radiolocator aeropurtat de alarmé aeriana anticipata rborne gun-laying radar radiolocalor de bord director de tir airborne magnetometer acromagnetometru airborne radioactivity radioactivitate din aer airborne survey ridicare (topometrica) aeriana airborne transmitter cmifstor de bord airborne weather radar radiolocator metzorologic de bord air box (min) tub de aeraj; dom de aer; cutie de vant; ffermo) camera (cutie) de aer air brake (ay) volete de aterizare, flapsuris (mas) frfind cu act (comprimat)/aerodinamied/pneuma- ticé; amortizar pneumatic air brake governor regulator al frénei pneumatice air-brake hose furtun ce alimentare al unei frame cu zer comprimat air-brake parachute parasut8 de franare air-brake system sistem de franare pneumatica air brattice perdea din panzi de sac (la acraj in mina) air-break circuit breaker disjunctor cu rupere/ti- ire in aer air breaker instalajie pneumatic’ de abataj air-break switch intrerupator cu aer air brick cirimida cruda/uscatd in acr/de ventilatic air bridge punte de aeraj; crosing in subteran air brush acrograf, pulverizator pentru retus; pistol de vopsit air brushing retus prin pulverizare air bubble hagici/bula de acr (de gaz) air bubble (in 2 east piece) bula de zer; suflura air-bubble level nivel cu buld de aer air buffer amortizor pneumatic air burst explozie in atmosfera air caisson cheson pneumatic canvas perdea de panz’ groas’ (la aeraj in mina) air (carbon) are cutting taicre cu arc electric si acr comprimat sir carrier avion de transport air case patura/strat de aer air casing manta de ger air cataract cataracta de aer air cell (e/) pila/clement cu act si oxigen; (mas) acumulator pneumatic air-cell chamber (mas) camera de acumulate (la motoare Diesel); (tele) camera de acr (la micro- foane-condensator)air-cell type of Diesel engine air dose air-cell type of Diesel engine motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare air chamber (quo) camera de aer pentru pnet (mas) rezervor de aer/de amortizare; dom de aer; rezervor de amortizare pentru pompe air-change coefficient coeficient al schimbului de aer, coeficient de ventilatic air-change rate grad/vitez a(1) schimbului de acr: itm de improspatare/de retnnoire/de schimbare a aerului ir channel (met) canal de acr (la cuptoare §.M.); (min) canal de aeraj air cheeks bule/bagici de aer air chest cutie de vant air chill indlbire (a fontei); calive tn aer air chipper dati pneumaticé air chuck (ari) ventil pentru camere pneumatice; (mas) mandrina actionata. cu aer comprimal; mandrind pneumatica air chucking prindere (a piesci) in mandrina pneumatic’ air circuit-breaker intrerupator cu aer air cireulating oven cuptor cu cireulatie de acr air classifier (agr) wior de seminte; (min) clasifi- cator cu aer; clasor pneumatic; separator cu aer/in curent de aer air cleaner filtru/epurator de aer air coal picker ciocan pneumatic de abataj air cock robinet de acr coil bobind cu aer/fara miez, solenoid ir column coloand de aer air compartment camera de ventilatieide acraj air compensator compensator pneumatic air-conditioned cu aer condifionat air-conditioner aparat de climatizare air-conditioning conditionare a aerului, climatizare air-conditioning cupboard dulap de climatizare/de condifionare a aerului air consignment note scrisoare de transport aerian air contaminant(s) contaminanfi, agenti de conta- minare a acrului, impuritati ale acrului air control comands pneumatic’ air-control gate vana de reglare a debitului de aer air conveyor instalatic pneumaticd de transport, transportor pneumatic air-cooled racit cu acr air-cooled intercooler racitor intermediar de aer air-cooled reactor reactor cu racire cu aer air-cooled steel ofel calit in zer air cooler (ind chim) racitor/refrigerent cu cer; (termo) ricitor de aer air cooling ricire a aerului; racire cu aer r-core cable cablu cu miez de aer air core(d) cu miez de aer, fara micz de fier; ricit cu aer air core magnet magnet faré miez. (cu miez de aer) air course curent de acr ceraft acronava; avion: avioané craft arms arme de bord craft battery batcrie de bord aireraft bonding legare la masa a tuturor obiectelor melalice ale unui avion aircraft carrier navalvas portavion craft effect eroare datorité antenei trenante a avionului aircraft error deviafic la bord a compasului de navigati aircraft instrument aparat de bord aircraft-interception radar_radiolocator_ pe sol pentru intereeptarea avioanelor ‘craft mark emblema de avion aircraft motor gasoline benzina de avialic craft radio radiostajie de bord aircraft (radio)receiver (radiojreceptor de bord (pentru avicane) aircraft radio signal station statie de radioemisie pentru comunicafii acriene, stajie radio de bord ircraft-reporting area distanfa de zhor; zoni de anunjare a zborului ircraft-safety service serviciu a) sigurantei navi- gafici acriene ‘craft-salvage unit echipa de depanare a avioa- nelor aircraft sounding aviosondaj aircraft spotting observajie aeriand craft tail warning radar radiolocator de alarma montat in coada avionulni ccraft-type instrument instrument de bord air crew echipaj de avion crossing incrucisare la acrajul subteran air cure vuleanizare cu aer cald cured concrete beton intarit in aer current regulator usé de acraj cu fereastré curtain perdea de aeraj (in minerit) cushion met) pern& pneumatica; (min) per- ni/saltca/tampon de act cushioning suspensie pneumatics air damper (mas) amortizor pneumatic; (TH) amortizor cu aer; clapetd de aer; robinet cu sertar ye amortizare pneumatica; umezire a air density densitate a acrului air depolarized cell pil cu depolarizant de acr discharge pipe conduct3 de zerisire air dispenser coloand de aer; post pentru distribui- rea aerului comprimat air-distributing main conduct4 principal de aer door usii de aeraj dose doz de acrairdox 26 air hammer drill airdox metodi de rupere (dislocare) a carbunelui prin acr comprimat la inalt3 presiune airdox blaster dispozitiv de impuycare cu et comprimat Ia inalt8 presiune (1a eArbuni) drain canal de aer/ce ventilajie; risuflatoare; tirant de aer air drain pet cock robinel pentru evacuarea aerului air draught liraj de aer; vand de act air-draught cooler racitor prin curent de aer air-dried brick cdramid’ nearsa (chirpici) air-dried coal cdrbune uscat la aer air-dried meat came zvantati air-dried wood lemn uscat in aer liber air drifter perforator pneumatic de coloan’ air drill perforator/burghiu cu aer comprimat, ‘maging pneumatica de giurit air-drilling foraj cu aer comprimat air drive acjionare pneumatica; impingere cu ser; spalare cu aer air-driven cu comand’ pneumatic& air drum rezervor/colector de aet air-dry uscat la aer// a usca la aer airsdrying apparatus uscitor cu aer air-drying film pelicula cu uscare la zer air-drying of fish uscare Ia ner a pestelui air duct canal/conducta/ourlan de aer(aj), aductie de eer air duet (of a core) canal de ventilajie (al unui miez magnetic) air duster dispozitiy pentru indepartarea prafului si a.agchiilor prin suflare cu aer comprimat air eddy vartej de acr air ejector ejector de acr ir ejector fan ventilator air elutriation clasare/separare in curent de acr air ends feresire de aerisire air engine compresor; motor termic air-entrained concrete beton poros air entraining agent plastifiant antrenant de aer (bule) air entrainment antrenare a aerului (de catre ap) air-equilibrium distillation distilare atmosferiea in echilibru air equivalent echivalent in aer/! de valoare echiva- lent cu @ aerului; echivalent/egal cu aerul air-equivalent ionization chamber camera de ionizare cu perete de aer, camera de ionizre echivalenta cu acr air eseape rasuflare/scipare de act air-escape valve venus air exfiltration scapare/exfiltrare de aer, fuga a serului din interiorul unei ineinte (presurizate) spre exterior air exhaust esapamentievacuare a(!) aerului air exhaustor aspirator de aer air feed debit de aer; alimentare cu acr feed drill perforator pneumatic air-feed jet motor cu reactie air-feed motor motor pneumatic airfield aerodrom airfield surface movement indicator radiolocator de control al aerodramului air filer aparat de pilit actionat cu aet comprimat; pila pneumatica air-filled ionization chamber camera de ionizare (umplut&) cu aer flap clapet3 de soc air fleet flotd aeriana floated powder praf'in suspensie air flotation flotarie pneumatica air flow curent de aer: aer suflat airflow drying machine masina de uscat_ cu circulatie de aer (in ind, testila) low meter contor de acr air flue canal (conduct) de aer foamed rubber cauciuc celular/spongios ir fog(ging) voal de aer (la developare) airfoil aripa (de avion) air force (av, mil) aviatie militard; (fiz) ford acrodinamicd air force command comandament al forfelor aeriene air for combustion acr pentru intrefinerea arderii air forging hammer ciocan pneumatic air fractionation fractionare/distilare fracjionata a aeralui air-free fd acr; cu vid; rarefiat -friction damping amortizare cu aer (la instru- mente de masurat) air-fuel mixture amestee de aer gi combustibil air-fuel ratio dozaj al amestecului; raport de amestec (In combustie) air furnace cuptor cu flacdri reflectati/cu tiraj natural/cu reverberatie air gap intrefier, distanja de strapungere la sudare, interval de aer; distanta dintre electrozi; distangi disruptiva. air-gap lightning arrester eclator cu coamne air-gap transformer transformator cu miez de fer divizat/eu intrefier air gas gaz.acrian air-gas producer generator de gaz aerian ir gate (mei) risuflatoare; (min) galerie de aeri- sire/de aera} air gauge manometru air gun (geo!) sursi de energie folosité in seismica marind; (mui) armé pneumaticd; (7H) pulverizator air hammer ciocan pncumatic air hammer drill ciocan perforstor cu aer compri- matair handling/treatment 27 air output air handling/treatment tratare a acruluit air hardening (chim) invirice la aer; (mes) autocd- lire, eile in aer air-hardening steel ofel cHlibil/ealit in aer air head galerie de aeraj air heater recuperator/eauper/preincalzitor de acr air heating incalvire cu aer cald air hoist troliwascensor/elevator pneumatic air holder rezervor pentru aer comprimat air hole (av, meieo) gol de aer; (TH) orificiu/gur’ de ventilare; gaurd de risuflare; incluziune de gaze, sufluri air horn claxon paeumatic air hose (hide) punga de aer; (min) furtun pentru aer air humidity umiditate a acrului air-hydraulic hidropneumatic air hydraulic jack cric cu comand’ pneumo-hi- draulicd industry industrie aeronautic’ i aerisire; era} airing filter aerofiltru (biofiltra cu aeratie artfi- cial) ingress admisie a aerului air injection (met) insuflate/suflare a serului; (petr) injectare de aer air inlet intrare/admisie a aerului; gurdorificiu de intrare a aerului; prizé de aer air input debit de aer la adiisie: alimentare cu act air-insulated jzolat cu aer air insulation izolare cu ser intake tub/stut de aspirafic a acrului; prizi de aer intake heater preincalzitor de aer la admisie (in carourator) ionization ionizare a aerului ionization chamber cameri de io jarring machine vibrator pneuma air-jarring moulding machine masind de format cu vibrator pneurat air jet ajutaj/jiclor de aer, vana de aer air jig masind de zefaj pneumatica (fara piston) air jolter (in moulding) vibrator pncumatic pentru forme de tumare air lancing curafire cu aer comprimat airlay drying machine magind de uscat cu aer cald sirecirculare a aerului (in ind. textils) air layer strat de acr air leakage pierdere de acr; rfsuflare air leg impingztor pneumatic pentru perforator: erie pneumatic air leg mounted machine periorator montat pe impingator pneumatic air-leg rock drill perforator cu tmpingitor pncu- matic airless 1d acr(aj) airless end lucrare iniera in fund de sac air-level galerie de aeraj airlift (mag) transportor pneumatic: (min) pompare a apei prin presiunea uerului comprimat; (petr) cruptie artificiala ou aer, aerlift airlift pump pomp’ de evacuare a apelor cu torul aerului comprimat; pomp’ mamat airlike echivalent cu acr air-line (av) linie aetiana; (min) conducti de aer comprimat; conducta de aerisire/vemtilagie air-line distance distan(a in linie dreapts air-liner aeronava, avion de Jinie/de pasageri Js linii (spectrale) ale aerului air-line system rejea de linii aeriene iquid ratio raport/proportie aer-lichid air lock (av) punga de acr, (hide) sas (la cheson ca aet comprimst); (mas) labirint de vid; inchizi- torfoblurator de act; (atin) dig de aeraj; ecluzd pneumatics; (rele) inchidere pneumatics air-lock door uss a unei ecluze pneumatice air-locked cu inchidere ermeticd, ermetic; imper- meabil pentru aer air locks bule/basici (de aer) air locomotive locomotiva ou acr comprimat air mail post aeriana air-mail paper hartie pent postd aeriana air main conduct principali/magistrals de acr air(-Jman (av) aviator; (min) muncitor la servieiul de acraj al minci, supraveghetor al ventilatiei air-mass mast de aer (in meteorologie) air mechanie mecanic de bord air meter contor de aer air moistener uinezitor de aer air moisture umiditatchimezcala a aerulut air monitor monitor pentru aer ir mortar mortar care sc intareste la acr air motor motor pneumatic air-motor powered cu actionare pneumatica r-mud ratio raport/proporfie: aet-noroi de toraj air nozele ajutal; difuzor; duza; jiclor I oleopneumatic airometer aerometru, contor de aer air-operated cu comanda pneumatica; pneumatic perated drill perforator pneumatic air-operated drive comanda/acjionare pneumatica air-operated measuring and loading pocket siloz- dozator actionat pneumatic air-operated power cylinder servomotor cu cilin- dru pneumatic air-operated ram berbec al ciocanului pneumatic air-operated tripod drill perforator greu pe trepied acjionat pneumatic air-outlet conduit canal (conducta) de acrisire/de aerare air output debit de ner evacuat air~ airair oven 28 air spade air oven etuva cu aer cald; cuptor de uscare: calorifer air-over hydraulic brake fina hidraulica cu servomotor pneumatic air oxidation oxidare cu oxigenul atmosferic air pass cale de aerj air passage conduct de acr/de acrisire air path canal aerian/de ventilatie air-permeability of leather permeabilitate a picii la aer air photogrammetry fotogrammesie aerofotogrammetrie air photographical survey ridicare acro-topogra- fica air photograph(y) fotografie aeriana air phototopography acrofototapografic air pick ciocan pneumatic air pillow perna pncumatica/de acr air pipe (mas) conducti de aer/de ventilatie, (7H) furtun de aer air pit put de acraj air-placed concrete beton torcretat air-placing machine pistol de torcretare (air)plane avion airplane instruments instrumente de aviafic airplane manoeuvrability maniabilitate a avionului airplane picture fotografie aeriana airplane-radio equipment/apparatus radiostatic de bord air pocket (av) gol de aer, de aer air pollution poluare/impurificare a aerului airport (ay) aeroport; (met) canal de er (la cup- toare) airport beacon balizA luminoasi/radiofar de aero port airport building aerogara airport danger (hazard) beacon radiofar de peri- col (avertisment) al acroportului; radiofar de aeroport ce interzice aterizarea airport lighting semnalizare optica a aeroportului i icator radiolocator integrator de ; aparat indicator de pozitie air-powdered coal mixture amestec acr-cirbune pulverizat air-powered cu comand’ pneumatic’ air press presi pneumaticd air pressure presiune atmosfericd air-pressure circuit breaker disjunctor cu aer comprimat air-pressure duet conduct de aer comprimat pressure gauge manometru (pentru aer) air-pressure switch intrerupitor pneumatic ir-pressure tank recipient de presiune; autoclava air-proof etans (la aer); (Inchis) ermetic aeriana, i, geo!) bulalincluziune air pulsated jig masina de zefaj cu impulsii pneue matics ir purifier epurator de aer air quenching calire in aer air radiometric prospecting prospectiune de minereuri radioactive din avion air-raid atac aerian air-raid defence/protection apdirare antiaeriana air-raid precautions aparare pasiva. air-raid warning service servicu de alana anti- aeriana air rammer batitor pneumatic (pentru indesat amestecul de formere) Sir receiver rezervor/recipient de aer (comprimat) air-refining process proces de convertizor Besse- mer ir regulator fereastrd in usa de acraj air-release valve supapa/ventil de aerisire air (relief) cock ventil de aerisire air required necesar de aer -resistant rezistent/impermeabil a azt air-retention capacity impermeabilitate la acr air return-way cale de iesire a curentului de acral air riveter magind de nituit pneumatica air route drum aerian: ruta de zbor air saddle traseu tntregit in desenul unui profil al parpii crodate a unei cute air sand blower aparat/dispozitiv de sablat air saturator umezitor de act airscape fotografie aeriand air scoop stut de aspiratie a aerului; prizd de aer airscrew clice airscrew brake elice de frénare air scrubber scrubberlepurator de acr air seal inchidere ermetica air-sealed ermetic; etang la aer air seasoning aducere la umiditatea mediului nconjuritor, uscare in aer air separator separator pneumatic cu aer air shadow umbra uerodinamica air shaft canal de aeraj/de acrisire/de ventilare; pu de acrisirc/de acraj; cos de acraj; burlan de aerisire airship dirijabil air shower jerba atmosferiea (in fizica atomica) air shrinkage contracfic la acr air silencer amortizor de zgomot la admisia aerului airslide rigolé pneumaticd; supapé pneumatica air sluice obturator de acr air-sluice valve robinet cu sertar pentru aer airslusher troliu pneumatic al screperului air sniffler supapé de purjare air-space cable cablu cu izolatie de aer air-spaced coax cablu coaxial cu spatiu de aer air space in grate gol pentru patrunderea aerului air spade ciocan-sap’ pneumaticair sparger alarm gauge sparger distribuitor de aer air split ramificatie de aeraj air spring are pneumatic air squeezer masind de format pneumatich air-squeezing core machine masin3 pneumatics pentru miezuri air stack difuzorul de la gura unui ventilator air station azroport; aerogar’ air-steam mixture amestec de aer cu abur air steering control servo-comanda de directic, air strainer filtru de aer air strangler bobind de gov cu miez de acr air stream curent de aer air-stream atomization pulyerizare pneumatic air sucker aspirator air suction sorb; ventuzi air-suction inlet orificiu pentru aspirarea aerului air supply alimentare cu aer; debit de aer; produ- cere a acrului comprimat air survey ridicare acrotopografica; topografic acriand air survey photograph acrofotograma air suspension suspensie pneumatic’ air swirl vartej de aer atmosferic air terminal (av) aerogara terminus/centrald; (e/) partea superioara a unui paratrasnet air thermometer termometru pentru aer air throttle clapeta de aer air-tight (inchis) ermetic; etang (la acr) air tightness etangeitate (la acr) air-tight packing garitura de otangare air-tight partition desparfitura etans&; dig etang air-tight seal inchidere ermetica air time timp de emisie (al unui radioemititor) air tint culoare de revenire (la metale) air-tired tractoloader autoincarcator cu cup’ pe homing autoghidare aer-acr air-to-air laser ranging telemetrie cu laser de tip acr-acr air-to-ground data transmitter radiocmijator de date aer-sol air-to-ground television installation instalatie de televiziune bord-sol air tool sculVuncalt’ pneumatics nir-to-surface vessel radiolocator aeropurtat pentru detectarea obiectelor de pe suprafaja mari air tower coloana de aer, post pentru distribuirea aerului comprimat air traffic contro! ditijare si coordonare a traficului aerian (air) trajectory cale ferata aeriant/suspendata air trammer locomotiva de maneyrd cu aer com- primat ravel ticket bilet de avion air treatment/handling tratare 2 acrului air trowel mala pneumatic; mistrie pncumatica, tube (7H) tub/eonducti/burlan de aeraj/ de zerisire/ de ventilatie: (auto) camera pneumati- ealde anvelopi air-tube radiator ricitor tubular de act air turbine turbind pneumatica/cu aer comprimat air turn-over mo(u)lding machine masina pneu- jatica rotativa pentru formare air twirl vartej de aer air tyre/tire anvelops air uptake aductie de act air valve supapa pneumatica; ventil/supapa de aer; robinet cu sertar pentru aer; abturator de aer air-valve tube valv’ a camerei de aer air-vane palet de aer (de ex. la ventilator) air-vent orificin ce scipare a aerului; ventuzd: vemil de acrisire air vessel rezervoricolector de aer air-walll perete de acr air-wall ionization chamber camera de ionizare cu perete cle aer air-water cooling racire mixta cu aer gi apa airway (av) rutS/linic actiand; (min) galerie/canal de aera ay beacon radiofar pentru navigatie aeriana airway cross-section scctiune transyersalé a unci galerii de aera} airway map harta de zbor ays company societate de transporturi aeriene airways intersection intersectic a doud galerii de aera “ air winch troliu pneumatic airworthiness navigabilitate; capacitatelpregatire de zbor airworthy capabil de zbor Airy's equation ccuatia diferentiala a lui Airy air zero loeator aparal pentru localizarea centrului explozici unei bombe atomice in atmosfera aisle (arh) aripi de cladire; naos, navas (cstr) imerval de trevere, culoar ajar pe jumatate deschis, intredeschis 8 jour fabric (esiturd ajar aktivin cloramina-T labamine astatiniu alabaster alabastru alabaster gypsum gips alabastru alacet acetat de aluminiu alactacid fir zcizi lactici alamides amide alifatice ale aeivilor gragi superiori alamines amine alifatice ale acizilor grasi superiori alarm alarm; avertizor//a alarma alarm automatic transmitter avertizor automat alarm fuse sigurana fuzibili eu semnalizare alarm gauge manometry semnalizatoralarm horn 30 aligner alarm horn hupa de sermnalizare acusticd alarm lamp lamp& de semnalizarefde ape! alarm relay of grid potential releu de semnaliza- rede control al potentialului de gril alarm signal semnal de alarma/de avertizare alarm thermometer termometru semnalizator alaskit alaskit (roc8 plutonica) albata argint-nichel (primar) albedo albedo, eneficient de reflexie albedometer albedometru albite albit (feldspat sodic) albocarbon naftalina albomyein albomicina allbronze bronz cu alumi albumin albumin albumin copying copiere cu albumina albuminometer albuminometru alburnum album alealescence alcalinitate alchemy alchimic alchlor clorura de aluminiu alelad alclad alco (Al-Cu) cupal (bimetal Al-Cu) alcogas amestec de alcool cu benzin (combustibil) icogel alcoolgel alcohol alcool alcoholate alcoolat alcoholate of plants extractie alcoolic’ din planie alcohol beverages bauturi aleoolice alcohol exchange aleaoliza alcoholic ammonia solujie alcoolici a amoniacului alcoholic extraction extrzetie cu alcool alcoholic potash potasi alcoolicd alcohol lamp lamp’ de spirt alcohol of crystallization alcool de eristalizare aleoholometer alcoolmetru alcohol thermometer termometru cu alcool alcoholysis alcooliza alcove alcoy; firida, niga aldamine aldehidé-amoniac aldehyde aldehida aldehyde condensation condensare aldolicd aldehyde resin risind aldehidica aldehyde tannage tibicire cu aldehide aldehydic hydrogen hidrogenul grupei aldehidice Aldis lamp proicctor pentru semnale Morse aldoform formaldehida, aldehida formica aldol resin risin& aldolica aldonic acids 1 aldonici aldrin aldrin (insccticid) aleatory intamplitor, aleatoriu, stocastic, care de- pinde de un eveniment ulterior nesigur alee sub viint, in bordul de sub vant, la adapost alembic alambic aleph alef (prima litera a alfabetului ebraic) aleurite aleurit aleurolite aleurolit Alford loop aerial/antenna cadru Alford/Gouriaud algae alge (marine) alguecide substan{a care inhiba cresterea algelor, algecid algebraic adjunct/complement complement alge- bric, cofactor algebraic error-correcting code cod algebrie autocorector algebra of propo: alcul propozitional alginate coating gelificare; incorporare in gel alginic fibres fibre alginice/alginat algol colorant algol algol blue albastru ulgol algorism sistem de numeratie cu baza 10 (arab) algorithm algoritm, suecesiune de operafii, ansam- blu de reguli si operatori algorithm complexity theory teoria complexititii algoritmilor (cadrul matematic al studierii algorit- milor) algorithm equivalence echivalenta de algoritmi algorithm for comparing signed numbers algo- titm pentru compararea numerclor cu semn algorithm for pattern recognition algoritm pentru recunoasterea semnelor algorithm for shifting binary numbers algoritm pentru deplasarea numerelor bimare cu semn algorithmic compiler traductor de limbaj algorit- mic (ALGOL) algorithmic function functie algoriunica (pentru care exist un algoritm) algorithmic language (ALGOL) limba) de progra- mare ALGOL (de nivel inalt), limbaj algorit- mic/pentru exprimarea algoritmilor algraphy algrafie, tipar pe aluminiu alias reaultate ale expetimentelor care nu preinta interes pentru ipoteza verificata alicyclic series serie aliciclica adie) alidada adie) circle cere alidad alien strain; disjunct alienate a instraina alight a descinde alighting aterizare; amerizare alighting gear tren de aterizare alight on something da peste, a descoperi din intimplare (solutia unei probleme) align, aline a alinia, a ageza pe avecasi linie/dreaptas, acentra; a linia sned-grid tubelvalve tub cu focalizarea/gruparea electronilor aligned nuclei (pi) nuclee aliniate aligner aliniator (in modulatia cu impulsuri codifi- cate) alning bar alkyl halide aligning bar stift pentru asigurarea coaxialitatii dorn de centrare aligning capacitor/eondenser condensator ver nier/de acordare fina aligning interaction interactiune couxialé aligning reamer alezor lung pentru prelucrarca concomitenti a doua géuri coaxiale alignment, alinement (7H) jalonare, regularizare; rectificare; aliniere; centrarc; etalnnare; echilt brare; acordare; reverifivare; indreplare; orientare; directie; egalizare, nivelare: ingiruire: trasare; (inj) asezare a datclor in memorie in functie de (ungime; aliniere a doua numere alignment bearing orientare a aliniamentului alignment chart proiectic orizontala; nomograma; tabeld statistied eu mai multe intrari, ubaca: grafic alignment diagram abaca alignment error croare de reglare alignment function character caracler de subdivi- vate a unvi program alignment nomogram nomogtama reticular aligament of tuned cireuits aliniese a cl acordate sament of type linie a literei; aliniere alignment stake tj3 de ghidare; mir& align reaming alezare concomitenta a unei serii de ghuri coaxiale la piese de imbinat alimony alimentare, plati ficuta fn cadrul unei obligafii de a alimenta permanent un cont aliphatie alifatic aliphatic compound compus alifatic aliphatie hydrocarbons hidrocarburi alifutice aliphatic series seric alifaticd/grast aliquant qumere prime inire ele; alicuanta aliquation licuatie; stravificare aliquot part parte alicot’, divizor, submultiplu alist canarisit, inclinat transversal (despre nava) alit alit (silicat tricalcic) aliting alitare, calorizare (in metalurgie) alive (el) incircat; in fimefiune: sub curent; (ray) in grandee alizarin(e) blue albastru de alizarina n(e) bordeaux alizarin§ bordo in(e) brown maro de alizavina in(c) dyestuffs coloranti de alizarina in(e) oil find chim) ulei yogctal sulfonat; (tex?) ulei sulfatat/de rogu turcese (de alizarindt alizarin(e) red rosu de alizarina alizarin(e) yellow galben de alizarini alkalesceney alcalini alkali baz, alealiu, substanta alealina alkali ag(e)ing maturare cu alealii alkali aggregate reaction reactie gencralé haicd alkali blue albastru alcalin alkalicellulose alcaliceluloza Jor alkali damage degradare alealina alkali earths pamanturi alee alkali fastness roviston{a la alealii alkali liquor solujie alcalina alkali lye solutie/lesie alcalina alkali-metal photoemissive cell cclula fotoelecirica, cu metal alealin alkalimeter alcalimetns alkalimetry alcalimetric alkaline alvalin, lesietic; (fext) alcalin alkaline air amoniac (gazes) alkaline cleaning degresare alcalind alkaline-earth alcalino-pamantos alkaline manganese dry cell pila alcaliné uscata cu mangan alkaline saponification saponificare cu ale: alkali neutralization number saponificare alkaline wash spalare cu alcalii; solujie pentru spalare alealina alkalinization alcalinizare alkali-proof rezistent la actiunea alcaliilor alkali purification purificare cu alcalii alkali-reactive aggregate agregat atacabil de catre alcalii alkali reclaim regenerare cu alcalii alkali resistance rezistenta la alcalii alkali salt sare alealina alkali solubility number indice de solubilitate tn alcalii alkali test prob’ natron alkali tyre reclaim (cauciuc) regencrat cu alcalii alkali-washing test proba de legie alkali waste deseuri de la fabrivarea sodei alkalization alcalinizare alkatize a alcaliniza alkaloid alcaloid alkamine aminoaleool alkanes alcani alkanols aleanoli alkathene alkathene (material plastic polietilenic) alkene link(age) legzitura alchenica alkenes alchene alkoxide alcnolat alkoxyl alcooxil alkydals alchidali; ragini alehidice alkyd resin risind alchidicé alkyl alchil alkyl aromatics hidrocarburi aromatice alchilate alkylate alchilat alkylating agent agent de alchilare alkylation alchi alkyl derivatives derivati alchilici alkylene alchen’ alkyl halide halogenurd de alchilalkyl hydrasulphate 32, allowable alkyl hydrosulphate acid alchilsulfuric alky! hydrasulphide mercaptan alkyl oxide eter dialchilic alkyl residue grupare alchilica, alchil alkyl tin alchil-staniu alkynes hidrocarburi acetilenice, alchine alky plant instalatie de alchilare all-angle milling head cap de frezat inclinabil all approach action acjiune de angrenare numai pe segmentul de intrare in angrenare all-around diode input circuit circuit de intrare alcatuit numai din diode allay the dust 2 reduce continutul de praf al aerului all-cast monolit all-channel decoder decodificator pentru mai multe canale all clear aft or forward liber§ pupa sau prova all-clear signal incetare a alarmei all-clear signal light [uminé de semnalizare pentrs start all-core computer calculator 1 baz de miezuri magnctioe all-cotton bumbac 100%, bumbac pur alkdry portable set aparat de radio portabil cu baterii uscate alkelectrie colliery mina de cirbuni_ complet electrificara alt-electrie receiver receptor alimentat de la retea allelectranic code converter convertor de cod complet electronic allelomorph substan‘ alelomorfa allelotropism izomerie de cchilibry; alclotropic alley alee alley-way alivei; coridor de trecere (Ia 0 nava) all-flotation concentrare a mincreurilor numai prin flotatie all-flotation process preparare pe calea flotatiei integrale all-four moorings stationare la patru corpuri moarte all-glass tube tub complet din sticla all-gone molat peste tot (pardimele de legare) all hands tot echipajut all hands on deck manevra cu intreg echipajul allied rocks roci legate genetic ation malaxare, amestecare; aliere alligator concasor cu filci alligator clip clama-cracodil alligator grab (peir) gurd de prindere; pisica; (1H) cleste-aligator ator leather/skin piele de aligator alligator shears foarfece cu parghii alligator squeezer presi-aligator alligator-type bonnet capota a motorului, care se ridica in fafa alligator wreneh cheie pentru fevi de tip aligator integral pe all-in-one indisolubil, inseparabil all-insulated switch inirerupator izolat/acoperit cu izolant all-in tariff tarif universal/unitar/unic de contor all in the wind cu vant strans; cu vant din sectorul prova all-level sample proba medic |-mains receiver radioreceptor universal |-metal in integime de metal |-metal body caroserie complet metalic L-metal reed spat metalica (in ind textila) -metal tube base saclu de sticlé pentru tuburi electronice complet metalice/ de ofel allobar alobar; domeniu de mAsura a presiunii aumosferice allocate a aloca allocation alocare, afectare, repartizare, repartitic, distributie allocation/allotment of frequencies alocare/atri- buire a frecvenfelor allocation of funds alocare a fondurilor allochromatic alocromatic allochromy alocromie allochthonous alohton alloclasite alociaz allogene; allothigene alogen allogyric birefringence biseftingenta alogirica alloisomerism aloizomerie allomerism alomerism allomorphism alomorfism allonge alonja, adaos la titlurile de credit pentru ‘menfiuni suplimentare privind girarea alloprene alopren, cauciuc clorurat all-or-none law/response lege/raspuns tot sau nimic” all-or-nothing piece resort de agttare a dispoziti- vului cioeénelului (in orologerie) all-or-nothing relay releu ot sau nimic” repartiza; a distribui allot a junction 2 asigna o linie de legiturd/un circuit de jonctiune allotment parcela; repartitie, repartizare; distribuire; contingent; lot; lotisare allotment of funds alocare de fonduri allotment of shares atribuire a actiunilor alotriomorf crystal cristalit allotropic alotrop allotropic change schimbare (transformare) alo~ tropa allotropy alotropie allotted means mijloace alocate allotter alocator, repartitor (telefonic); distribuitor de apeluri; distribuitor de trafic allowable acmisibil, permis; presupusallowable bearing pressure all-weld metal specimen test allowable bearing pressure presiune udmisibila, allowable coordinates coordonatz admisibile allowable defects toleranta de rebuturi (in selectie) allowable error eroare admisibile allowable fire damp metan in proportii nepericu- loase allowable load sarcina admisibila allowable rock pressure presiune admisibila a rocilor allowable size dimensiune adinisi/toleratt allowable stress solicitare/tensiune admisibila allowable transformation transformare permisa allowable variation toleranji/variatie admisibila allowance bonificatie; tolerant; alocatic; admitere; permisiune; inouviingare; rabat allowance for depreciation rezerva pentru amorti- zare (a costului fondurilor fixe) allowance for shrinkage by drying (in seasoning) adans pentru contractie la uscare allowance of charge reducere de taxi allowed increment crestere permisé (a unei marimi variabile) allowed line linie permisa allowed orbit orbit’ permisa (in fizica atomica) allowed time timp nosmat allowed transition tranzitie permisd alloxan mezoxalilures; aloxan alloy (mes) aliaj (dur) (de metal); (poligr) aligj tipografic!/ a alia alloyage aliaj pentru monezi alloy bit tais de sfredel din ofel aliat alloy cladding strat de placare din aliaj alloy-diffused transistor tranzistor cu aliaj difixzat alloy diode dioda aliatd/eu germaniu si indiu alloyed aliat alloy(ed) thermit ter aliere) it special (cu adaosuri de (or tranzistor aliat (ex. germaniu- alloy engincering steel oe! aliat de constructie alloying aliere alloying addition adaos de aliere alloying constituent clement/component de aliere alloying metal metal de aliere alloying property capacitate de aliere alloy junction silicon diode diodi cu siliciu $i jonetiune aliats alloy metal metal aliat alloy plate strat protector format dintr-un aliaj alloy steet ofel aliat alloy-steel castings piese turate din otel aliat alloy tool steel ofel aliat de scule alpass amplifier amplificator trece-tot all-pass-filter filtru de baz all-pass network refea compensatoare de fa 7l_trece tot all purpose universal all-purpose adhesive adeziv universal all-purpose computer calculator universal all-purpose excavator excavator universal all-purpose gasoline benzina universala all-purpose meter aparat de masurat universal, smultimetre all-purpose shovel-crane excavator universal all the rage (a fi) ultimul racnet/strigat (al modei) all-rag paper bartie din descuri textile all-ready signal light lumina de semnalizare pentru start all recess action actiune de angrenare numai pe portiunea de iesire din angrenare all-relay selector preselector universal cu relee all-risk insurance asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor all-round crane macara turnanta/pivotanta all-raund lantern felinar cu sector de 360° all-round light lumina vizibila pe intreg orizontul all-rubber article artico! fabricat numai din cau- ciuc; articol de cauciue fra insertii all-rubber seraps deseuri de cauciue fri insertii textile all-silk matase naturala/pura 100% all-sponge cushion perma numai din burete all-sponge rubber upholstery tapiferie completa din burete de cauciue all-steel in iniregime de ofel all-steel construction consttuctie integral metalic& all transistor(ized) complet tranzistorizat all-trunks-busy register contor de trafic/de ocu- patie total alluvial aluyial, aluvionar alluvial cone/fan con aluvionaride dejectie alluvial deposits depozit (tcren) aluvionar alluvial land teren/sol aluvionar alluvial plain cdmpic aluvionara; lunca alluvial river ru cu albia pe aluviuni alluvial sand nisip aluvionar alluvial soil sol aluvionar alluvial valley vale aluvionara luviation aluvionare, depunere de aluviuni alluvion; alluyium = aluyiv, aluviune; formatie aluvial& all-veneer complet furnituit; lustruit all-wave receiver receptor pentru toate Lungimile de und all-weather road drim pentru circulatie pe orice vreme all-welded in intregime sudat all-welded frame cadru sudat (in intregime) all-weld metal specimen test epruveta prelevaid din sudura purdall-wheel drive alpha-ray spectrum all-wheel drive actionare pe toate rotile all-wheel drive tractor tractor cu toate rojile motrice all-wheel drive vehiele automobil cu toate rojile motrice/en dou& diferentisle; auiomobil pentru teren variat all-wheel steer(ing) comanda de direotie pe toate rofile all wing aripa zburatoare oall-wing* aeroplane/airplane ayion ffta coada; (avion tip) arip& zburatoare; avion tip ,,aumai arips* all woo! de/din lana pura all-wool rag zdrenje/deseu din Land puri allyl alil allylene propina, metil-acetilena allylene halide halogenura de alilena allylene oxide eter dipropargilic allylic aleohol aleoo! alilic allyl mustard oil izotiocianat de alil allymer alimer (monomer al risinilor alilice) almacantar paralel de inaltime almanac almanah; anuar, calendar almandine almandin almost-bounded function functic marginiti aproa- pe peste tot almost-everywhere (a.¢.) aproape peste tot almost-metrie pseudometrica almost-periodie aproape periodic almost-prime (numér) aproape prim alnico (AI,Ni,Co-alloy) alniea (aliaj de Al, Ni, Co) aloe hemp canepa aloe along lines de-a lungul conduetei alongshore drift transport aluvionar/in lungul farmului alongside acostat cu bordul (Ia chcu)/bord la bord alongside towing remoreare la ureche along the strike pe directia stratului (2icamantului) alophan alofan alpaca alpaca (animal din familia lamelory: put fin al acestui animal; fesaturi din lana de alpaca: je- situra imitatie de alpaca alpaca cloth (tesétura) alpaca alpac(c)a argentan alpax silumin alpha alfa (amplificare de curent Ia tranzistoare) alpha active alfa-radioactiv alpha activity radioactivitate alfa alphabet alfabct, multime de simboluri ale propo ziiilor dintr-un limbaj alpha-beta double-bond dubla legatura intre atom de carbon a gi b alpha-beta unsaturation legaturd ocsaturata tntre atomii de carbon alfa si beta ai nucleului alphabetical office code cod alfabetic de centrala alphabetie(al) string lant de caractere alfabetice alphabetic duplicating punch perforator de dupli- careide copiere alfabetica alphabetic interpreter interpret alfabetic (pentru cartele perforate) alphabetic print control comanda a serierii alfa betice alphabetic printing punch perforator alfabetic cu supraimprimare alpha branch ramificare/ramurd alfa alpha burst detector detecior de explozie alfa alpha-cellulose celuloza alfa alpha-chamber camera/contor alfa alpha-change emisiune (de particule) alfa alpha-counter contor de raze alfa; contor (de particule) alfa alpha-counter tube cohttor de particule/ camer’ alfa alpha decay dezintegrare alfa alpha disintegration energy energie de dezinte- rare alfa alpha emission emisiune de particule aita alpha emitter cmifator (de radiafii) alfa alpha emitting alfa-radioactiy alpha fire-alarm ayertizor/semnalizator alfa de incendiu alpha-tine linic alfa a spectrului alpha-luminescence alfaluminescen{a alpha meter contor (de particule) alfa alphanumeric alfanumeric (cu litere si cifte) alphanumeric character caracter__alfanumeric (simbol al multimii formate din literele alfabetului cifrele zecimale, semnele de punctuatie) alphanumeric data date alfanumerice (date nenu- merice ale caror valori reprezinta caractere sau siruri de caractere alfanumerice) alphanumeric edited character caracter dints-un lan} de caractere alfanumerice care contine ce] putin un B sau un © (in timbajul COBOL) alphanumeric reader lector alfanumeric alpha oil ulei etalon alpha-oxidation oxidare a atomului de carbon din pozitia alfa alpha particle particul’ alfa; nucleu de heliv; helion alpha-particle binding energy energie de Iegaura a particulei alfa alpha-particle emission emisiune de particule alfa alpha-particle speetrum spectru al particulelor alfa alpha potential energy energie potentiald alfa alpha radiation/rays radia(ie alfa alpha radiator radiator (emitator) alfa ha-radionetive alfa-radioactiv alpha ratio factor alfa alpha-ray emitter emijitor de particule alfa alpha-ray spectrum spectru al particulelor alfa; spectru alfaalpha rubber 35 alternating-torsion test alpha rubber parte a cauciucului care se dizolvé in eter alpha-sensitive sensibil la radiatii alfa alpha survey meter monitor alfa alpha transformation dezintegrare alfa alphatron gauge manometra de ionizaresalfatron alpha type-in mesaj alfabetic alpha uranium uraniv alfa alpine railway cale ferati alpind/de munte alpine steppe stepa alpina (montans) altar altar (in focaral cuptorului) alteration (TH) tansformare; modificare; schim- bare; alterare; alteratie; (voligr) modificare in lext dupa culegere alteration of form deformare alteration of frequency freeventei alteration of phase defazaj alteration switeh inversare alter the course a schimba de drum (despre nava) alternance alternanta alternant (determinant) alternant; determinant al Iai Vandermonde alternant piling/stacking stivuire prin suprapunere alternate altern, altemativ// a alterna alternate-action switch buton cu dublu efect alternate angles unghiuri altemme alternate angle side and face cutter freza-dise cu irei suprafefe de aschiere cu dinfi in eruce alternate area zona utilizata alternauiv alternate bands of schist and limestone intercalalii allemande de gist si calcar alternate bonds legaturi conjugate alternate control comanda alternativa alternate depths adancimi conjugate (corespunzi- toare aceleiasi energii speeifice a curentului) alternate display indicate/prezentare suceesiva a semnalelor din mai multe canale alternate gash mill ftezi-dise cu dinji in zig-zag/in cruce alternate instruction instructiunefordin de salt/de ramnificatie alternate motion migcare alternativa alternate routing varianta de dirijare alternaie-stress test probiVincereare de indoire allemativa alternate track pista de rezerva a unei memorii cu acces direct alternate two-way radio traffic radiocomunica} in duplex alternating alternatiy; altemat; altemant alternating are arc electric in curent allematiy alternating bending test proba/incereare de indoire aliernativa schimbare/variatie a alternating (coloured) light lumina altemativa (colorata) alternating current (a,c./AC) curent alternativ alternating-current balancer/eompensator com- pensator de curent alternativ alternating-current behaviour curent altematiy alternating-current-direct-current valve/tube tub universal alternating-current hum zgomot de fond/brum produs de curent altemativ; paraziti, pardituri alternating-current interruption intrerupere a circuitului la intrarea redresorului alternating-current magnetic biasing polarizare magneticd prin curent alternativ (la inregistrarva pe banda magnetica) alternating-current potentiometer compensator de curent alternativ alternating-current pulsing numerotare in/semnna- lizare ew impulsuri de eurent alternativ alternating-current root mean-square voltage rating valoare efectiva a unei tensiuni nominale alternative alternating-current starter demaror de curent alternativ alternating discharge descarcare periodica alternating fastening cusaturd nituita in zig-zag alternating force forfa altemativa comportare in etricd 1 focalizare cu gradi- alternating function functie stramb s alternating-gradient focu ent altemantitare alternating-gradient synchrotron sincrotron cu focalizare cu gradient alternanv/cu focalizare tare alternating joint rost alternant alternating load sarciné variabila alternating magnetization remagnetizare alternating motion migcare alternativa alternating repetition of stress solicitare altemanté de durata alternating series serie alternant alternating spark-over voltage lensiune alterativa de conturnare alternating strain deformatie alternanta alternating stress tensiunc/solicitare allermanta alternating-stress number numéar/frecventd de allerare a sarcinii alternating-tension and compression stress ten- siunc altemativa de tractiune si compresiune alternating-torsion fatigue test incercare de rezis- tenfi la obascala la torsiune altemativa alternating-torsion test incercare de rezisten{@ la rasucire alternativaalternation aluminothermic process alternation alternanfi, altemare; _schimbare, m, aluminum aluminiu (Al) modificare; (el) semiundi, semiperioad’; (inf) | aluminium alloy (met) aliaj de aluminiu disjunctie (circuit logic); operajie logica OR (SAU); (mat) permutare alternation of bed alternanfa a stratelor alternative —_alternativa//alternativ, variabil; care se exelud reciproc alternative bending test incercare la incovoiere in sensuri alternative: alternative current dump oprire a alimentitii in curent alternativ alternative route cale alternativa/auxiliard/ocolita alternative rubber cauciuc sintetic din butadien’ alternative title titlu secundar alternator alternator/generator sincron alternator transmitter emipitor cu alternator de inalta freeventa alternomotor motor electric de curent alternativ altimeter hipsometru; altimetu altimetric survey ridicare altimetrica altimetry hipsometrie, altimet altiplanation fara de solifiuctiune altitude (asir) indltime (a unui astru); (geod) altitudine, cota: altitude above sea level inaltime/altitudine fafa de nivelul marii altitude control profundor altitude engine motor de inaljime altitude gauge/meter hipsometru, altimetu altitude-grade gasoline benzind de calitate superi- cara altitude recorder inregistrator de altitudi inalfime; altigraf alto-cumulus clouds nori altocumulus altogether coal carbune nesortat/brut alto-stratus clouds nori altostratus altriform formiat de aluminiu alum alzun alum and fat tawed leather piele tabacita in vartej alum earth alumina, trioxid de aluminiu alumed leather pielz argasitd in pia’ aerafin alaun alumel aliaj pe baa de nichel (pentru rezistente electrice) alumina oxid de aluminiu; aluming, bauxita alumina cement ciment aluminos alumina ceramic ceramici (electroizolanta) din oxid de aluminiu alumina content continut de alumina alumina gel alumogel alumina supporter suport de alumina (la cataliza- tori) aluminate aluminat aluminie acids acizi aluminici aluminiferous aluminifer, cu continut de alumind inite process proces/metoda de eloxare schimbator; elde mm brass alama cu aluminiu aluminium bronze bronz cu aluminiu aluminium carbide carburd de aluminiu aluminium castings picse turnate din aluminiu aluminium coat strat protector de aluminin aluminium coating metalizare.cu aluminiu aluminium covered/sheathed cable cablu cu manta de aluminiu aluminium dust praf de aluminiu aluminium ethyl trictil-alursiniu aluminium filings pilivura de aluminiu aluminium flake caolin aluminium foil folie de aluminiu aluminium-foil scrap deseu de folie de aluminiu aluminium hydrate/hydroxide hidrav/hidroxid de aluminiu aluminium ingot metal bloc/lingou de aluminiv aluminium-killed stect ofel calmat cu aluminiu aluminium litho plate forma ofset pe aluminiu aluminium lubrificating grease lubrifiant pe bari de spun de aluminiu aluminium ore mincreu de aluminiu aluminium paint vopsea de aluminiu aluminium paper folie de aluminiu cagerat_ pe hartie aluminium pig bloc de aluminiu aluminium plating zcoperire/placare cu aluminiu aluminium potassium sulphate alaun de potasiu; sulfat dublu de aluminiu si potasiu aluminium rectifier redresor (cu celule) de alu- minin aluminium rhodanate tiocianat de aluminiu aluminium-rolling ingot bara laminat de aluminin aluminium salt aluminat aluminium sheet tabla de aluminiu aluminium shot slice/granule de aluminiv aluminium soap sipun de aluminiu aluminium sodium fluoride criolit aluminium sodium sulphate alaun de sodiu; sulfat dublu de aluminiu gi sodiu aluminium solder aliaj de lipit aluminiu aluminium-steel conductor conductor de ofel- aluminia aluminium stick vergea de alumini aluminium tannage {abacire ou saruri de aluminiu aluminium wire sirm& de aluminiu aluminize a trata cu aluminiu, 2 acoperi cu aluminiu aluminized screen ecran cu pelicula pulverizata de aluninin aluminizing tratare cu aluminiy; aluminizare; acoperire cu aluminiu aluminography tipar cu forme de aluminiu aluminothermie process aluminotermicaluminothermic welding 37 ammeter aluminothermic welding sudare aluminotermic’ aluminous argilos: aluminos aluminous limestone alunit; piatrd acr alum plaster ipsos alaunat alum shale argila alaunifera; sist de alaun alum stone alunit; piatrd acra alum tanning argasire cu alaun alundum oxid de aluminiu pur, alund, alundum alundum brick cdrdmida de alun/de alundum alunite alunit; pialr’ acca always safe geometry geometric absolut sigura amain in banda (despre o parama) amalgam amalgam; combinajie amalgamate a amalgama amalgamate (with) a se uni (cu), @ fiuziona (despre firme, societ’\i, organizatii ete.) amalgamating plant instalatic de amalgamare amalgamation amalgamare; comasare amalgamator amestecttor; amalgamor amalgam-fuel cell pili/element cu combustibil amestecat amalgam pot record vas pentru mului amalgam press presi de amalgamare amalgam (printing) process procedeu de tiparire cuamalgam amateur wireless-operator radioamiator amber chihlimbar; ambra amber acid acid succinic ambergris ambra cenusic amberite rigind termoreactiva formofenolie’ amberol amberol (alchidal modificat cu colofoniy ambient-light adaptation adaptare a unui televizor la lumina ambianta ambient light filter filtru optic ambient noise zzomot de fond ambient reference junetion jonctiune/punct de comparare cu temperatura ambianta (la termocu- nderea amalg pluri) ambiguity ambiguitate: echivoe ambipolar diffusion difuziune ambipolara (in plasma) ambit contur ambresit ambrezit (rina fenolic®) ambulance autoduba sanitara; vagon sanitar; ambulanta ambulance train tren sanitar AM detection detectie de modulatie in amplitudine ameliorated wines vinuri ameliorate amelioration ameliorare a terenurilor: imbundtatire funciara amelioration of household glassware innobilare a sticlei de menaj amend a face un amendament; a modifica: a ameli- ora; 2 rectifica amendment rectificare; modificare; amendament; corectare; Imbundire American cut woollen yarn count system sistem american de numerotare a firelor eardate (sculuri de 300 iarzi pe pfund) American pump lingura de lacarit American run woollen yarn count system sistem american de numeroiare a firelor cardate (sculuri de 100 iarzi pe uncie) American tool post portcutit cu reglarea inaltimii; portcufit sirmplu americium americiu (Am) indreptare; ameripol amcripo! (cauciuc sintetic butadienic) ameroid ameroid (raisin pe baz de cazeina) amiant(hjus amiant; azbest cu fibra fina; azbest de hornblendi able numbers numere amiabile (suma divizo- rilor primului numar este egala cu al doilea si invers) amie acid dicarboxili amigroscopie particle amicron amidase amidaza amidate produs al amidarii amide amid amide nitrogen azot amidie amidine amidina ido acid monoamids a acizilor dicarboxilici lo bond amido legatura amido-G-acid acid 2-nattilamino-6,8-disulfonic amidol (clorhidrat de) diaminofenol, amidol amidomycin amidomicin’ amido nitrogen zzot amidic amidopyrine dimetilaminoantipirina, piremidon amidosulphonic acid acid sulfamic, acid amidosul fonic amidosulphurie acid acid amidosulfuric thip(s) centru al navei; mijloc al navel; zero arma; mijloe cérma//la mijlocul navei amilase amilaza aminate produs al aminarii aminating agent agent de aminare amine amina amino-acid acid aminic, aminoacid aminobenzene anilind, aminobenzen amino-compound aminoderivat aminoform hexametilentetramin’; urotropind amino group grup’ aminic& aminolysis aminoliza amino nitrogen atom de azot din amina aminoplastics; amino resins aminoplast aminourea semicarbazida; aminouree amitrole amitrol; eminotriazol ammate sulfamat de amoniu ammeter ampenmetru cid aminic, monoamid’ a acizilorammine 38 amphoterie ion ammine ammina (combinatie complex) ammonal (c/rimt) amonal; (min) exploziv pe baza de nitrat de amoniu si praf de aluminiu ammonation amonificare ammonia amoniac ammonia absorption machine masini (itigori- gend) de absorblie cu amoniac ammonia alum sulfat dublu de aluminiu si amoniu; alaun de amoniu ammonia ash sod calcinati (prin procedeul amo- niacal), carbonat de sodiu anhidra ammonia burner aparat/sobi de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului ammoniacal liquor lichid amontiacal ammonia compression refrigerating machine masini frigorigend cu comprimarea amoniacului ammonia gas amoniac gazos ammonia leaching lesie amoniacala ammonia liquor ap amoniacala ammonia maser maser cu amoniac ammonia oil ulei pentru frigidere/pentru compre- soare de amoniac ammonia oxidation converter aparat de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului ammonia soda sod calcinati (prin procedeul amoniacal) ammonia spirit solutie apoasi de amoniac ammonia still coloant pentru distilarea amoniacului ammoniate amoniacat ammoniated care confine amoniac sau grup’ amo- niu ammonia water api amoniacala ammonite amonit ammonium ferric alum alaun de fier (Ill) si amoniu; sulfat dublu de fier trivalent si amoniu ammonium ferricyanide fericianura de amoniu ammonium formate formiat de amonin ammonium nitrate explosive exploziy de azotat de amoniu ammonium polysulphide polisulfurd de amoniu ammonium stannic chloride sarea lui Pink ammophos amofos (ingrasimant) ammunition munitie ammunition clips benzi de incarcare; incarcaoare amorphism amorfism amorphous body corp amorf amorphous carbon carbon amorf amorphous phosphorus fosfor amorf amorphous polymer polimer amorf amorphous state stare amorfi amorphous structure structuré amorfi amortisseur amortizor, colivie amortizoare (la masinile sincrone) amortize a amortiza amount marime; suma: valoare; cantitate: total; grad; stare: stoc; numa; multime; volum amount bet miza ({n teoria jocurilor) amount of asphalt added continut de bitum amount of back off mérime @ unghiului de asczare amount of charges valoare a taxelor amount of crown sfericitate: convexitate amount of deflection sgeati a curburii/de inco- voiere amount of draft marime/grad de laminare Gin ind textils) amount of helm unghi de cdrma amount of information volum al. informatici; cantitate de informatie amount of loss inaltime de sarcind pierduta amount of modulation grad de modulatie amount of motion cantitate de miscare amount of precipitation cantitate de precipitatii amount of pressure applied sum& a presiunilor aplicate amount of production nivel al productiei amount of rake marime a unghiului de degajare (la scule aschietoare) amount of rudder unghi de crma amount of space available spajiu disponibil in memoric amounts written off sume amortizate ampacity capacitate de incfreare cu curent (a unui cablu, laser etc.) amperage intensitate a curentului ampere balance balan{i/cgalizare de curent ampere-bar/-turn amperspira (unitate de misura a tensiunii magnetomotoare in sistemul MKS) ampere-hour efficiency randament in amperore (al unui acumulator) ampere rating curent nominal ampere root mean-square amper cfctiv Ampire's rule/float law regula lui Ampére (a degetului mare) amperometric titration titrare amperometrica amperometry metoda amperometrica/electrolitica de analiza ampersand & (semn de legaturd , i") amphetamine benzedrina; amfetamina amphibian; amphibious amfibiu amphiprotic solvent solvent amfoter amphitheatre amfiteatru ampholyte electrolit amfoter (amfolit) amphoteric amfoter (capabil de reactie acida sau alcalind) amphoteric ion ion amfoteramphoteric metal an(a)esthetic ether amphoteric metal metal amfoter (metal cu proprie- ‘afi abét bazice cit gi acide) amphoteric oxide oxid amfoter amphoteric surfactant agent activ de suprafata amfoter ample homomorphism omomorfism suficient amplidyne amplidina (maging electrica amplifica- toare de curent continuu cu flux transversal) ampli n curve caracteristica/curba de amplifi- care amplification figure cifré de amplificare amplification low-imit frequency ‘minim amplificata amplifier band-width litime de banda a amplifica- torului amplifier cascade lan} de amplificare amplifier (element) amplificator amplifier for frame saw-tooth time base amplifi- cator de videoftecvena amplifier phase shift defazare a amplificatorului amplifier response caracteristica/raspuns de free Venf& a(l) unui amplificator amplifier with stabilized zero amplificator cu corectic de zero amplify a amplifica amplifying amplificator, de amplificare amplistat amplificator magnetic (regulator de tensiune) amplitron platinotron (osc! de frecventa ultrainaltay amplitude (iz) amplitudine; (maé) unghi polar; freevenfa jator de tip magnetron argument; anomali¢; azimut; {a7 amplitude adder sumator in raport cu amplitudinea amplitude-amplitude characteristic caracteristica de raspuns in functie de amplitudini amplitude analyser analizor de amplitudini alling semnalizare prin amplitude change modulare in amplitudine amplitude delay intérziere de amplitudine (ca masurd a inertiei) * amplitude discriminator discriminator de ampli- tudi amplitude distortion distorsiune de amplitudine neliniari/de neliniaritate amplitude excursion variafie/excursie a amplitu- dinii undei purtitoare datorita componentelor modulajiei de amplitudine amplitude factor factor de varfiide amplitudine amplitude filter limitator de amplitudine amplitude-frequency distortion distorsiune de amplitudine-freeventa amplitude-frequency plot curba de raspuns (ampli- ‘tudinc-freeven}a) amplitude function functie de amplitudine amplitude gate traduotor selectiviseparator de impulsuri amplitude half adder totalizator binar de ampli- tudini amplitude increase cistig/crestere de amplitudine amplitude keying modulare in amplitudine amplitude limiter (separation) circuit limitator/ii- mitor de amplitudine amplitude modulati tudine amplitude of a complex number argument al unui numér complex amplitude of deflection amplitudine a deviatiei amplitude of flyback/return amplitudine a saltului inapoi/a reintoarcerii amplitude of pendulum swing amplitudine a oseilatici pendulului amplitude of roll amplitudine a ruliului amplitude of vibration amplitudine a vibratiei amplitude of write-out amplitudine a inregistrérii amplitude peak value amplitudine maxima, valoare de vart amplitude response (atom) réspuns de amplitu- dine; (fiz) curb’ de rispuns (amplitudine-freeven- ) amplitude separator separator/selector de ampli- tudini amplitude swing variati ampoule fiola ampoule filler aparat pentru umplerea fiolelor amygdala migdals amygdaloid roca cu texturd amigdaloids amyl amil amylaceous amilaceu amylase amilazi amylene amilend amylene alcohol alcool amilic tergiar amylene oxide oxid de pentametilena amylin dextrin amylograph amilograf amylolytical ferment ferment amilolitic amylopectin amilopectina amylose amiloz’ anabasine anabazin§, neonicotina anabatie anabatic; ascendent; convectiv anabatic current curent ascendent anabatic wind vant anabatic anacarbon black negra de fum de acetilend anachromatic anactomatic anaerobic anaerob yn (AM) modulare in ampli- /exoursie a amplitudinii retting topire anaeroba (in ind.textila) an(a)esthetic anestezic an(a)esthetic ether eter pentru narcoréanaglyph 40 anatomical metals anaglyph anaglifa, imagine tn relie? anaglyphical survey ridicare fotogrammetric’ dupa procedeul anaglifelor anaglyphic method metoda anaglifelor anaglyph viewers ochelari stereoscopici (in doua culori) analcime analcim analeptie analeptic analgesic analgezic anallatic lens lentita analatica anallobar analobara (in meterologie) analog; analogue analogic. analogie(al) analogic, bazat pe analogie analogous analog; similar analogous circuit schema de modelarc; schema analogica analogous transistor tranzistor echivalent analogue; analog analogic analogue adder circuit analogic de insumare, sumator analogic analogue averager calculator analogic de valori medi analogue channel canal pentni trensmiterea datelor analogice analogue computer calculator analogic (aleatuit din elemente liniare, emplificatoare operajionale si cireuite numeriee) analogue computing/computation calcul analogic (calcul matematic continuu efectuat cu calcula toare analogice) analogue data date continue/sub forma analogicé analogue-digital computer calculator analogie~ numeric/hibrid analogue-digital converter analogic-digital-numeric analogue divider divizor analogic analogue fire computer calculator analogic pentru reglarea tirului analogue information-storing device aparal pentru memorarea analogicé a informatici analogue input semnal de intrare analog analogue network circuit/schema analogic(a) analogue shaft encoder codificator analogic analogue to digital shaft position converter con- vertor unghiular analogie-numeric-digital analogue transistor tranzistor echivalent analogy analogic analysation; analyzation analiza analyse; analyze a analiza; a stabili; a studia; a cerceta analyser; analyzer analizor, analizator; dispozitiv de baleiaj/de explorare a elementelor imagi analyser (electronic volt-ohm-mAmeter) aparat universal de control (in special pentru radio si televiziune) (ADC) convertor analysing analizare analysing of picture descompunere/analizi a imaginii; baleiaj de cadre analysis analiza; descompunere: masurare, identifi- care; cercetare analysis and design techniques tehnici de analiza si proiectare (pentr realizarca sistemclor infor matice gi a produselor-program) analysis by elutriation analiza prin elutriere analysis by radiation analiz8 prin radiatie (radio~ activa) analysis by screening analiza pe site analysis formula formulé rezultata din analizé (bruta) analysis meter contor cu indicator de maxim/de depagire analysis situs topologie analyst (chim) chimist analistide laborator; (1n/) amalist de sisteme (de conducere/informajionale) informatice) analytie(al) analitic analytie(al) balance balanfa analitica analytical chemistry chimie analitica analytic(al) completion/continuation prelungire analiticd analytical distillation distilare analitica analytie(al) factor factor (folosit in analiza) analytical-grade pur pentra analiza analytical instruction code cod de informatie analitica analytically analitic analytically pure analitic pur analytical reaction reactie analitica analytical sampling luarciprelevare de probe pentru, analiza analytie(al) trend tendinta de lunga durata, in forma analiticd analytical weights gamituri de greutiti pentru balanta analitica analytic proof demonstratie analitica analyzation; analysation analizé analyze; analyse a analiza; a stabili; a studia; a cerceta analyzer, analyser analizor, analizator, dispozitiv de baleiaj/de explorare a clementelor imaginii anamorphism anamorfism anamorphote; anamorphotic lens anamorfozator ananas hemp fibra de ananas anaphoresis anaforezi anastigmat (obiectiv) anastigmat anastigmatic anastigmatic anastomosing anastornozare anatexis anatexie anatomical metals metale inoxidabile utilizate in chirurgieancestral relation angel region ancestral relation relatic creditara. anchor ancor’; bulon de ancorare: indus anchorage (cstr) ancoré, ancorare; cablu de anco- rare, consolidare, fixare; ancoraj, (nav) loc de ancorare; ancoraj anchorage dues taxi de ancory anchorage fascine fascind de ancorare anchorage shoe sabot de ancorare anchor agitator amestec3tor eu ancori anchor ball bul de ancora anchor bar tija de ancorare anchor bearing rclevment al ancorajului anchor berth spatiu de evitare (a navei ancorate in radi) anchor blade palma/unghie de ancora anchor bobbin bobina oscilanta (in ind textils) anchor bolt bulon de ancorare; (est) gurub de fundajie anchor buoy geamandura de ancora; eapaland de, ancora anchor buoy rope eripic a ancorei anchor cable cablu de ancorare anchor capstan cabestan (de ancora) anchor chain lant de ancora anchor clamp clema de intindere (penta conduc- toarele liniilor electrice aeriene) anchored block bloc de rocd sustinut prin ancorare; scripete ancorat pentru screper anchored dune dune de nisip stabilizate prin cresterea vegetatiei anchored pier pila ancorata anchored sheet piling palplanse ancorate anchor eseapement (ms) mecanism (cu regulator) anker; (orig) csapament cu ancora; balansier cu ancor’ anchor gear instalatie de ancorare anchor ground loc de ancoraj anchor hawse nara ce ancora anchor hook cérlig de ancora anchor hoy salanda pentru manevrat ancore grele anchor ice ghefar rezemat pe fundul mari anchoring ancorare; loc de ancoraj anchoring block masiv de ancoraj anchoring bolt boll de ancorare anchoring of the track ancorare de linie (cai ferate) anchoring picket/pile pilot de ancorare anchoring place loc de ancora anchoring pole stalp de ancorare anchoring rod tirant de ancorare anchoring strength putere de lipire (mase plastice) anchor jack stalp de ancorare (ex, pentru havo73) anchor light lumina de nava ancoraié anchor loop nod de ancora anchor mixer amestecator cu ancora anchor nut bil’ de traversa (de ancora) anchor plate rondea/saibi/placa de ancorare/de ancora} anchor pocket buzunar de ancor anchor pole/tower stilp de intindere/de ancorare anchor prop stilp de ancorare anchor ring (mai) tor; (nav) inellochi de ancora anchor rope pardima de ancoré anchor shackle cheie/belciug de ancora anchor shank fus de ancora anchor stake stalp de ancorare anchor steel sheeting palplange metalice ancoratc anchor tie-rod tirant de ancorare anchor trend inclinare a ancorei anchor tripper ancorator anchor-type packer pacher cu piciorcu (ew de ancorare anchor windlass vinei de ancora anchor yoke bratara de ancoraj ancillary circuit circuit de serviciu ancillary device aparal/dispositiv auxiliar ancillary grid grila auxiliara AND funcfia logic’ $1 (operator/produs logic in algebra booleand)/ a decide printr-0 operatic $I andalusite andaluzit AND cireuit/gate circuit/poarta logio(A) SI, circuit de conjuncficide coineidenta andesine andezin (feldspat calvo-sodic) andesite andezit (roca vulcanicii) AND-NOR gate circuil/poartd pentru SESAU negat AND-NOT functie logica SI-NU, ST negat AND-NOT circuit circuit logic $I-NU AND-NOT. gate/element poarti logicé $-NU, pourta SI inversatZ/nepata AND operation intersectie logica $1 AND operator operator logic $1 AND-OR funcyie logic $-SAU andradite andradit (mineral) androsterone androsterond AND tie conexiune/legatura $1 anechoie chamber camera surd’ anelectrotonous anclectroton, insensibil la trecerea curentului anemogram anemogramd anemograph anemograf anemometer anomometru anemometer of windmill type anemometn cu palete aneroid barometer barometru aneroid sneroid capsule capsula aneroid’ anethole aneto! aneurin ancurina; vitamina B, angel activity (activilale de) ,ingeri"(paraziti in radiolocatie) angel region zoni cu .ingeri” (cu paraziti de radiclocafie)angle angle of keenness angle (7H) unghi; undita: (mas) feava cotit (mat) dicdru; varf: (met) comier angle armature relay releu ou armaturd in L angle at the periphery unghi inscris unui cero angle bar (me) fiev/ojel comier; (poligr) bara de inyersare angle bevel cher mobilireglabil angle brace burghiu cu coarba angle bracket comier de asamblare/de unghi; guseu, coltar de fixare angle calculator calculator de cap (in aviatie) angle centrifuge centrifuga inclinat& angle cock robinet cotitide colt angle coder/encoder codificator unghiular angle comparator comparator de unghiuri angle compound compressor compresor de aer cu doi cilindri asezati in unghi angle conduit box dozA de colj/de ramificatie angle correlation corelafie unghiulard angle course beam grinda din ote! comier angle cut taiere a colturilor angle cutter masini de tiat in diagonala; fre’ unghivlara angle-cutting machine masina de taial colluri/de tiat oblic/ diagonal angle-cutting tool cutit de tesit angle dozer buldozer cu lama orientabila, buldozer (cu impingerea paméntului lateral) angle drive transmisie in unghi angled roller rola cu capat conic angle (extrusion) head cap de extrudare inclinat angle face front de abataj diagonal angle feedback reacjie unghiulara/de faz angle fish-plate eclisi din ofel cornier angle gap loading sarcin’ a spafiului de interac fiune pentru unghiul de wanzit primar angle gauge sablon de unghiuri angle iron comiera; fier/otel comier angle iron with equal sides fier comier cu aripi egale angle joint imbinare in/de colt angle lever shears foarfece cu parghie cotitt angle lighting fitting reflector unghiularide colt, angle milling cutter Ste unghiularé cu coad angle modulation modulatie de faza angle moulding press pres inclinata angle of aberration unghi de aberajie angle of action (av) unghi al curentului incident; (mas) unghi cu care 0 roatl dintata se roteste de la intrarea pant La iesirea din angrenare @ unui dinte; unghi de angrenare angle of adjustment unghi de atae angle of approach (auto) unghi de trecere din fata: (mas-un) unghi de atac (la scule) i, colfar: angle of approach of aireraft unghi de aterizare a ayionului angle of arrival unghi de cdere/e sosire angle of ascent unghi de ascendenta angle of backing unghi tnize tiguci (Ia foarfece) angle of bank unghi de inclinare in viraj angle of beam spread unghi de divergenta angle of bedding unghi de inclinare a stratificatiet angle of bend unghi de indoire angle of beveV/of chamfer unghi de wsire (a margin) angle of bite unghi de contact (al metalului cu cilindrul laminorului) angle of brushes unghi al periilor (pe colector) angle of camber unghi de cAdere (al rotilor) angle of clearance/of relief unghi de agezare angle of contact (fiz) unghi marginal; (inet) unghi de contact al metalului cu cilindrul laminorului), unghi de infisurare/de cuprindere/de contact angle of countersink unghi de tesire angle of crossing (ef) tangent’ a inimit de ineruci- sere: (mas) unghi de inerucisare angle of curvature unghi de curba (Ia drumuri) angle of cut-off unghi ce umbra (Ja un reflector) angle of declination unghi de declinafie angle of deflection (ay) unghi de ambardee; (fiz) unghi de deviajielde deflexie; (er) unghi de derivatic angle of delay unghi de intarziere la aprindere angle of departure unghi de degajare/ce trecere din spate angle of depression unghi de adaneime angle of deviation (fiz, geod, fdr, mec) unghi de deviere/de derivatie; (tele) unghi de deviatielde deflexie angle of diffraction unghi de difractie angle of dip unghi de inelinatielde incident angle of dispersion unghi de dispersie angle of displacement unghi de deplasare angle of drift unghi de deriva angle of elevation below horizontal unghi de adancime angle of entrance unghi de ascu\ime/fineje prova angle off a Lesi (colful) angle of fall unghi de panté angle of field of vision unghi de observare angle of flow unghi de deschidere al curentului de iejire al unui tub electronic angle of glide (av) unghi de cobordre pe pant; (mec) unghi de alunecare angle of gradient unghi de declivitate/de panta angle of image unghi (de cuprindere) a(\) imaginii angle of inlet unghi de intrare/de admisicide racord angle of keenness unghi de ascutire (efectiv)angle of lag 43 anglo-continental drawing angle of lag unghi de intérziere/de rimanere in urmvde defazare inapoi angle of lap unghi/are de contact dintre o ingiruire (tit) si cilindral peste care trece (in ind. textil€) angle of lead unghi de vizare/de avanside defixzare inainte angle of lock (auto) unghi de bracaj; (av) unghi de cldere; (may) toleranff de unghi la paralelism angle of magnetic declination unghi de dectinafic magneticA angle of mesh unghi de angrenare angle of misfit unghi de neadaptareide adeptare cronata angle of nip umghi de contact (al metalului cu cilindrul laminorului) angle of opening unghi de conicitate (1a bandaje) angle of outlet unghi de cmergen|& angle of phase difference unghi de defazaj angle of piteh unghi al pasului elicei angle of point unghi la virf (la burehiu) angle of polarization unghi de polarizare angle of position unghi al traicctoriei/al orbitei angle of pressure unghi de angrenare/de presiume angle of principal azimuth unghi principal azi- mutal angle of principal incidence unghi principal de incidenga; unghi de incident’ principala angle of recess unghi de angrenare dupa linia centrelor angle of reflection unghi de reflexie angle of refraction unghi de reftactie angle of repose unghi al taluzului natural; unghi de lunceare/de frecarelde repauside agezare: panta a taluzului angle of response unghi de Srecare (Ja migearea aluviunilor) angle of ricochet unghi de ricagare angle of rifling unghi/pas de ghintuire, de rasucire angle of rolling unghi de contact (al metalului cu cilindrul laminorului) angle of rotation (av) unghi de ambardee; (mec) unghi de rotafie/de rotire angle of run unghi de ascu\ime/finete pupa angle of scattering unghi de imprastiere angle of shear unghi de fortecare angle of shearing-deformation lumecareidefor~ ‘matie unghivlara angle of sight unghi de observare/de pozitie angle of sighting unghi director: unghi al directiei angle of sine wave unghi de faz angle-of-site level (geod) nivela de pe cercul vertical, (mil) nivel& cu bul pentru reglarca in inaltime (la proiectiley angle of skew unghi de tesire/de inclinare angle of slide unghi de alunccare angle of slip unghi de deplasare/de alunecare angle of slope unghi de inclinare/de tesire angle of sweepback unghi de sageaté (in aeronau- tic) angle of swing unghi de deviatie (In geadezic) angle of talus unghi al pantei; unghi al taluzului natural angle of tap ehamfer unghi de tnclinafie a portiunii de atac (la trod) angle of throat unghi de ascutire angle of throw unghi de basculare angle of tilt unghi de declivitate/de nadit/de bascu- lareide rasturnare(de tnclinare angle of transition time unghi de zboride tranzit angle of twist unghi de torsiune/de rasucirelde viraj; pas de ghintuire/de risucire angle of unconformity unghi de discordanta grafica angle of valence unghi de valent angle of view unghi de privire; cmp al imaginii angle of vision unghi de abservare angle of wing-setting unghi de incidenta al aripii angle of yaw unghi de deviere angle on the bow unghi prova angle pipe {eava curbi; cot angle plate comier de fixare angle pole/tower/structure stilp/pilon de colt angle-preserving mapping reprezentare conforma angle probe traductor de unghi angle pulley rold de ghidare la o transmisie tn unghi angles coltar anglesite anglevit, sulfat de plumb angle the snubbing hole x da inclinarea giurii de atac angle stiffener coljar de intirire/de de incingere angle straggling dispersie (imprastiere) unghiulara angle support stilp (suport) de colt angle-to-digit converter codificator/convertor unghiular-numeric angle tool-holder portcufit cotit angle tracing trasare a unghiurilor angle tracking urmérire continua (omnidirce}io- ala) angle trough jgheab ramificat din jgheabul princi- pal angle valve robinet cu ventil de col{ angle variable variabila unghiulara angle wrench cheie cu gura inclinaté fafa de axa minerului angling blade lama orientabila (de buldozer) angling dozer buldozer cu lama orientabila anglo-continental drawing sistem de preparatie combinat in filatura de Jana pieptanata idizare; unghiangora animal oil angora angora; lana caprei de Angora; pir de iepure de Angora; tesituri din land de Angora angora rabbit hair par de iepure de Angora angular cu muchii ascutite; unghiular angular acceleration accclcrafic unghiulara angular aperture (hid?) unghi al orificiului triun- ghiular; unghi de divergenta; (mas) unghi de deschidere angular ball bearing rulment oblic cu bile angular bearing lagar radial gi de sprijin angular belt curea trapezoidal angular bitt baba in V" angular cable socket papue de cablu curbat (la 90°) angular cluster set mulfime a valorilor unghiulare limita, angular contact bearing lagiir cu corp inclinat angular cut-off frequency freevenfa limita unghiu- lareveirculara angular cutter freza conica/unghiulara angular deflection deviatic unghiulard angular diameter diametru unghiular angular displacement deplasare/deviatie unghiu- laré; decalaj unghiular angular distance distang unghiular& angular distortion deformare angulara angular distribution distributic angular angular focusing focalizare unghiulara a ditecjiilor angular frequency pulsatie, vitezi unghiulard angular-frequency range gama de pulsajii angular function functic trigonometric angular gashing frezare a slijurilor/fantelor incli- nate angular half side mill frezA frontal unghiulara angular head extruder extruder cu cap inclinat angular height unghi de elevatic angular hole abatere poligonala angular impulse moment de inertic superficial; impuls unghiular angularity correction corectic pentru incidenta oblic’ a curentului in scctiunea transversala a postului hidrometric angular kinetic energy energie de rotatic angular magnification marire unghiulari; grosis- ment unghiular angular milling frezare a supratejelor inclinate faye de axa frezei angular misalignment deplasare unghiulara a axelor angular momentum moment cinetic; cantitate de migeare unghiulara angular momentum dist momente cinetice angular momentum quantum number numar cuantic al momentului cinctic; mumar cuantic orbital ution distribujie dupa angular pitch pas unghiular angular planing rabotare a suprafejei oblice/incli- nate angular range interval unghiular angular resolution (putere de) rezolutie unghiulara angular resonant frequency pulsatic rezonantivde rezonanita angular separation unghi intre dows directii angular setting agezare in pozitie oblica angular spacing pas unghiular angular speed vitez unghiulara angular speed controler regulator de rotafie/de vitezA unghiulara angular spline broach bros pentru caneluri cu sectiune trapezoidal angular spread divergent unghiulara angular strain deformatie de résucire angular teeth danturd oblica angular tool cutit cotit angular transformation transformare trigonome- wicd angular viewfinder vizor latcral anharmonic anarmonic, nearmonic anhydride anhidrida anhydrite anhidrit (sulfat de calciu anhidru) anhydrite process (sulphuric acid) procedeul din, anhidrit (de fabricare a acidului sulfuric) anhydrone perclorat de magneziu anhydrous anhidru; deshidratat, uscat anhydrous aleohol alcoo! absolut anhydrous lime var nestins, oxid de caleiu anhydrous plaster ipsos anhydrous sodium carbonate carbonat de sodiu anhidru; soda calcinata anid nailon anilic acid value indice de aciditate -al_acizilor dicarboxilici anilide anilida aniline aniling aniline black negru de anilind aniline brown brun de anilina aniline dye colorant de aniling aniline ink cernealé flexografic&/pe baz de anilina aniline point punct de anilina aniline test determinare a punctului de anilina animal adhesive adeziv animal animal black carbune animal animal char carbune de case animal charcoal crbune animal animal diastase amilazd pancreatica animal-drawn transport; animal transport eu tracfiune animal animal heat cildura proprie/animala animal load incéreatura vie animal oil ulei de oase haulageanimal-sized paper annular kiln animal-sized paper haitie incleiata cu clei anirmal animal tolerance doza admisibila pentru animale animated cartoon film de desene animate animating electrode electro de ionizare animations trucaje mecanice de animatic anion anion, ion negativ anion active agent agent tensioactiv anion anion exchanger anionil; risind schimbatoare de anion anion-exchange resin rising anion-activa/schimba- toare de anioni anionic agent agent anionic anionic base baza anionica anionite anionit anionotropie anionotrop anionotropic change izomerizare anionotropa anionotropy anionotropie anisalcohol alcool anisic anise oil ulei de anison anisic acid acid anisic anisic aldehyde anisaldehida anisidine anisidina anisole anisol, metoxibenzen anisotonie anizoton anisotropie anizatrop anisotropy anizotropi¢ anisotropy factor coeficient/factor de anizotropie nisyl anisil (rad) ankerite ancherit (mineral) ankle joint articulajie a piciornlui; incheieturd a talonului ankle splicing intarire a talonului (la ciorapi) ankle splicing device dispozitiv pentru talonului anklet mangett la ciorap (bordurz) anneal a reveni; a modera; a arde: a praji; a calcina: a recoace; a tempera; a normaliza, a decili; a maleabiliza annealed cast iron fonta recoapta/maleabilizata annealed copper cupru recopt/moale annealed steel ofel recopt annealed wire sarmi recoapta/moale annealing (re)eoacere; regenerare; refacere; reve- nite; temperare; normalizare; decdlice; maleabili- zare annealing box cutie de recoacere annelaing colour culoare de revenire annealing condition regim de recoacere annealing furnace/oven cuptor de recoacere/de revenirc/de maleabilizare annealing hood cuptor de recoacere acoperit annealing kiln cuptor de racire a sticlei annealing lacquer lac cu uscare in cuptor annealing pot oali/ercuzet de revenirelde recoa- cere/de maleabilizare arirea annealing temperature temperatura de revenire/de recoacere annealing twin macla de rectistalizare Annelida anelide (clasi de viermi) cdsos:supliment{fa anexa 1g consthuctie anend annihilation anihilare, anulare ilation operator operator de anihilare lation radiation radiatie de anihilare anaihilation spectrum spectra de anihilare (in a atomica) annihilator anulator annihitator algebra algcbra cu anulator annihilator condition condific de anulare annihilator ideal ideal eu anulator annotation notafii marginale announce a anunta: a semnala announcement anunt(are) announcer crainic, spicher announcer studio cabind de crainie, eabina spiche- rului annual flood debitul maxim din anul hidrologic annual flow scurgere anual: sioc anual annual instalment anuilate, suma fixa de bani cu doband’ platibild anual sau la intervale regulate de timp annual layer strat sedimentar depus in timpul unui an anqually shorn sheep oi tunse anual annual output produciie anual annual peak varf de incareare /de sarcina anual’ annual rainfall precipitatii anuale annwal ring incl anual (Ia un azbore) annual shoot crestere anuala (in silvicultura) annual storage acumulare anual annuitant beneficiar al unei anuitati; rentier annuity renta; anuitate annul aanula annular circular; rotund; inelar annular ball bearing rulment (radial) cu bile annular bit/cutter (mas-un) burghiu inelar, (petr) cap de carotier4; sap cu coroana annular borer burghiu pentru gaurire inelara annular budding altoire prin oculare annular burner arzitor inelar/toroidal annular cavity canal circular annular classifier clasor inelar annular counter contor inclar annular eclipse eclips inelara annular expansion bend compensator inelar de dilatatie annular flow curgere inelark annular gear pinion cu dinji in interior annular grid gratar cu inele (Ja vaporizator) annular kiln captor circularannular lens answer annular fens lentila inelara annular magnet (eleciroymagnet inclar (cu miez toroidal) annular nozzle (auto) jiclor in forma de inel; (mas) ajutaj inclar annular plate anod inclat annular saw ferastrau cilindric annular shape (de) forma inelar& annular space spafiu inelar/din spatele unei coloane de foraj annular stiffener inel de rigidizare annular structure structuré inelara (a protonului) annular vault boita cilindrica annular velocity viteza in spafiul inelar annular wave und inelara annulet anulator annulment; annulling anulare annulus inel circular; fant inelara; spajiu/rost inelar, coroana circular annunciator — indicator anunciator; semnalizator annunciator disk disc de semnalizare annunciator drop anunciator/clapetd de apel annunciator panel panou de afigare/de semnalizare annunciator relay releu cu clapeta de semnalizare anodal anodic anode anod, plac& anodic, electrod pazitiv, pol pozitiv/plus// anodie(a) anode bag/balancing ¢oil/eage bobina de absorb- fie/de compensare anodic anode bend voltmeter voltnetru electronic (cu redresare anodic) anode breakdown voltage tensiune de aprindere/de amorsare anode butt anod parjial consurmat anode compartment spafiu anodic anode copper cupru anodic anode dark space spatiu obscur anodic anode (differential) resistance rezistenfi imema (diferentiala) anode dissipated power putere de disipafic pe anod anode drop/fall c&dere anodica (de tensiune) anode efficiency of a radiofrequency stage randa- ment anodic al unui etaj amplificator anode fin aripicara de racire anodica anode follower repetor anodic; amplificator cu catod la mas’ anode hanger/strip colier al anodului anode light lumind/luminescenfa anodica anode mould forma pentru turmarea anodului anode mud namol/precipitat anodic anode (positive) glow lumina anodiew/pozitiva anode positive ray current curent de raze anodice anode pulse modulation modulatie anodicé in impulsuri (telefonic); anuntator; anode reactor inductanfa a anodului anode rectification detectic anodica anode remnant reziduu anodic anode rest current curent anodic remanent (in repaus) anode serap cadere anodica (de tensiune); deseu de anozi anode-sereening grid grilé-ecran anode sheath pelicula luminescent anodica anodle spot pata anodicé anode sputtering pulverizare a anodului (din cauza bombardamentului electronic) anode stem tij8 anodica (la tubul cu raze X) anode stopper impedanja de amortizare conectaté laanod , anode strap banda de scuricircuit anodic (la magnetron) anode tap priz& anodica (punct in care este conectat antodul in circuitul anodic) anode-to-filament cireuit circuit anodic anodic area 7on& de iesire a curentilor vagabonzi anodic bend rectification detectie anodica/de placa anodic coating acoperire anodicd anodic compartment spafiu/compartiment anodic anodic current density densitate de curent la. anod anodic direct current component continu’ a curentului anodic anodic etching gravare/corodare anodicd (galva- nica) anodic pickling decapare anodic anodizing; anodization acoperire anodic, anodi- zare; eloxare anol ciclohexanol anolyte anolit (partea de clectrolit care inconjur’ anodul); solufie anodic& anomalistic year an anomalistic anomalous atomic scattering method metod’ de imprastiere atomica anormal anomalous magnetic moment moment magnetic anormal anomalous mixed crystals crisiale mixte anormale anomalous scattering (ai) imprasticre anormala; (fz) difuziune anormala anomalous terms termeni anormali anomaly anomalie; unghi polar; argument; azimut anon ciciohexanona anoptic system sistem anoptic; sistem de televi- ziune in circuit inchis anormalous contrar normei anorthic lattice retea triclinicd anorthoclase anortoclaz. (mineral) ALN radio range radioghidaj/radiofar cu semnale echilibrate/cu semnale Morse complementare answer raspuins; rezultat; soluficanswer-back code anti-clockwise answer-back code indicatiy (al unui teleimprimator sau al unui abonat); cod de rspuns answer-back signal semnal al emifétorului de indicativ answer the helm a asculta de cdma (despre 0 nava, barea) answering operator opcratoare; telefonisté. answering signal semnal de raspuns/de confirmare answer one's/the purpose 2 corespunde (perfect) destinatiei sale answer prepaid (cu) raspuns platit answer signal semnal de ineepere a convorbirii antacid anti-acid; neutralizant de acid antagonistic couple cuplu antagonist antecedent primul termen al unui raport; ipotez’ majora; prima propozitie a unui silogism // antecedent: aprioric antechamber camera de precombustic; antecamera antefilter antefiltru: prefiltru antenna; aerial anten& antenna connection boma de antena anfenna decrement amortizare a antenei antenna downlead (cablu de ) cobordre a antenei antenna energy/power energie/putere radiata de antena antenna feed alimentare/atac a(l) antenei antennafier amplificator de antena antenna height above average terrain inaltime medie a antenei antenna load coil bobind de antend antenna pick-up zgomot (suflu) de antené antenna strand fir de antena torsadat; lija de antena, antenna tuning switch comutator de antend antennaverter comutator de frecventa al antenei anthelmintic antihelmintic; vermifug anthocyanidins antocienidine anthracene antracen anthracene brown bnun de antracen anthracene red rosu de antracen anthracene yellow galben de aniracen anthracite zntracit anthracite culm praf de antracit anthracosis antracozi anthranilic acid acid amtranilie anthranol 9-hidroxiantracen; antranol anthranol colours coloranti de antranol anthraquinone antrachinona anthraquinone blue albastru de antrachinond anthraquinone dye colorant antrachinonic anthrol hidroxiantracen anthrone antrona anti-ager inhibitor (de imbatranire) anti-aircraft auxiliary target fintd ueriana de exercitiu anti-aircraft defence/defense balloon barrage baraj de baloane captive anti-aircraft director comand (automata) de tir a tunurilor antiaeriene antiarsine filter filiru antiarsine anti-backlash device dispozitiv de compensare a jocului antibacterial bactericid antiballooning ring inel antibalon; inel limitator de balon (in ind.textila) antiballooning separator separator de fir antibarrelling corectie a distorsiunilor in forma de abutoi™ antibiotics antibiotice antibody anticorp antibonding electron electron antivalenta antibonding orbital orbit cu repulsie atomic’; orbita de antilegatura anticatalyst otrava a catalizatorului anticathode anticatod antichamber compression ignition engine motor diesel cu antecameri antiehlor(ine) anticlor; hiposulfit de sodiu anticipated demand cerere previzibila anticipated profit profit scontat anticipated value speran(% matematick anticipation mode mod de anticipare anticipatory buffering memorare intormediar’ a datclor, Inainte de a fi cerute la prelucrare anticipatory control precomands, comanda antici- pati anticipatory paging transferare a unei pagini din memoria auxiliara in memoria reala, inainte de prelucrare anticlinal anticlinal anticlinal axis axi a anticlinalului anticlinal bulge umflare/boltA anticlinala anticlinal dome cupola anticlinala inal flank flane anticlinal separator antibalon; anticlinal limb versant/flane de anticlinal anticlinal mountain munte format dint-o curd anticlinalé anticlinal nucleus nucteu al anticlinalului anticlinal ridge creasta anticlinala antielinal valley vale anticlinala anticline anticlinal; curmatura anticlinorium anticlinoriu(m) anti-cloche. cireuit circuit ..clopot” complementar (anticlopot}/atenuiator al purtitoarei de cromitanta sial canalelor adiacente anti-clockwise in sens contrar acelor ceasomicului;, sinistrorsumanti-clockwise rotation antihalo anti-clockwise rotation torsiune stnga, torsiune S; rotatie antiorard anti-clutter gaia control reglare a suprimésii parazitilor anti-coal breakage device dispozitiv pentru preve- nirea spargerii crbunelui ANTICOINCIDENCE _ anticoincidenja; _funcyia logica SAU-EXCLUSIY (ANTICOINCIDEN TA) anticoineidence analyser analizor de anticoin d anticoincidence circuit circuit logic ANTICOINC- DENTA/SAU-EXCLUSIY anticoincidence counter contor de anticoincidente anticoincidence gate poart’ logict ANTICOINCI- DENTA/SAU-EXCLUSIV anti-collision device radiolocator contra ciocnirilor anticontamination clothing imbricaminte de protectic contra contaminarii anticorrosive admixture (pentru uleiuri) anticorrosive agent agent (mediu) anticorosiv anticorrosive paint pitura anticorosiva, anticorrosive plating acoperire anticorosiva anticosecant arccoseeanté anticosine arccosinus anticotangent arccotangenti anticrease agent produs pentru traterea de nesifo- nare a feséturilor anticrease effect efvot antisifonabil anticrease finish finisare de nesifonare anticreep device (aulom) dispozitiv de frdnare la mersul gol; (ef) proptea contra fugirii cali anticyclone anticiclon anticyelotron anticicloon (forma de tub cu unda progresiva) anti-dazale lumina (neorbitoare) la micd distanta anti-dazale/dazzling device/sereen dispovitiv de aparare contra orbicii; ecran de protectie jerivative antiderivata; primitiva, nedefinita anti-detonant fuel combustibil antidetonant istortion device compensator de distorsiuni anti-drumming compound/paste past care impie- cA vibrarea tablelor de caroserie antidumping mésuri de aparare impotriva unui dumping extern, in special prin aplicarea unor taxe vamale protectioniste anti-electron pozitron; antielectron antienzyme antienzima g antifeding, reglaj (automat) al amplifi- cérii (pentru corectarea scaderii temporare a intensitafii cémpului magnetic receptionat) antifading aerial anten’ antifeding/cu radiatie zenital& redusé aditivi anticorosivi al intograla antifading correction regulator automat de sensibi~ litate; corectie de feding: regulator automat de vyolum antifading frequency modulation modulatie de freeventa antifeding antifading regulation reglare automata z titi antifatigue inhibitor de oboseala antifebrin acetanilida antifelting agent agent contra impastirii antifelting finish finisare contra impaslitii antiferment amtiferment//antifermentativ antiferromagnet antiferomagnet antiferromagnetism antiferomagnetism antiflocculating properties proprietaji _peptizante! anticoagulante antifoam antispumant antifoaming admixture aditivi antispumanji (pentru uleiuri) antifog agent agent antivoal/antiaburire antiform siructur anticlinald in care nu este cunoscuta succesiunea stratigrafica antifouling finish finisare antiputreseibilé antifouling paint (ind chim) vopsea antivegetativa; (nav) piturd antivegetativa antifreeze (solution) anticongelant, antiger, antigel antifreezing rezistent la frig/la inghey antifreezing agent aditiy anticongelant antifreezing coat acoperite antiger antifreezing dope aditiv anticongelant antifreezing quality rezistenia la frig/la inghet antifrictional de antifrietiune antifriction alloy compozitie pentru lagire; aliaj antifticfiune antifriction bearing cuzinet cu metal antifrictiune antifriction cast iron font& antifrictiune antifriction metal metal antifricyiune antifriction mounting montare (a unui arbore) pe rulmenfi antifrost sereen parbriz cu dispozitiv antigel antifrother (aditiv) antispumant me agent agent contra degajarii de gaze ngal fungicid sensibili- neorhitoare re sereen ecran de protectic contra luminii antigravity filtration filtrare sub vid antigravity suit combinezon antigravific antigumn inhibitor inhibitor de formare a gumclor antihalation backing/layer strat antihalo antihalo fird halo, contra aureolei49 antiresonance anti-hum capacitor anti-hum capacitor condensator de deparazi- tare/antibram antibunt/antihunting circuit circuit amtiosci- lantcontraoscilant/de stabilizare/stabilizator antihunt transformer transformator stabilizator antiparazit anti-icing device dispozitiv de protectie contra ghetii/ jivrajului anti-inerustant composition agent anticrusta! dezinerustant anti-induetion cable cablu fara inductie antiinductive arrangement/device _ proteciie contra inductici terference aerial antena deparazitata anti-interference condenser condensator de depa- razitare anti-isomorphism anti-izomorfism, izomorfism antiknock gasoline benzina antidetonanta antiknocking property antidetonana antiknock susceptibility sensibilitate faa de antidetonant antiknock value indice antidetonant, antidetonantd, cifra octanica antilogarithm numar al c&rui loganit este egal cu un numér dat, antilogaritin antilogous poles poli de nume diferite antimatter antimaterie antimer antipod optic antimeson antimezon antimicrophonie tube/valve tub fara efect micro- fonic antimildew compound fungicic antimonate antimoniat, stibiat antimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj de plumb cu antimontu; (potigr) aliaj tipogratic antimonial lead ore bournonit antimonial red silver pirargirit antimonie acid acid animonit antimoniferaus arsenic allemontit antimonite antimonit; stibind antimonous acid acid antimonios antimonsoon antimuson antimony antimoniy, stibiu (Sb) antimony black pentasulfurd de antimoniu antimony blende kermesit antimony bloom trioxid de antimoniu antimony butter triclorurd de antimoniu antimony glance antimonit; stibina antimony glass trioxid de antimoniu sticlos antimony! antimonil, stibil valoarc antimony liver amestec de sulfoantimonit gi sulfo- antimoniat de potasiu antimony needles trisulfixrd de antimoniu antimoiny-trisulphide vidicon tub vidicon cu strat din trisultiura de antimoniu antimony vermilion kermesit antimony white tioxid de antimoniu antimony yellow antimoniat de plumb antineutrino antineutrina antineutron antineutron antinode ventru antinode of oscillation ventru (al unei oscilatii) antinoise antizgomot antinoise capacitor/condenser condensator antipa- razit/eontra zgomotului antinoise carrier operated device eliminator de zgomot comandat de unde purtatoare antinoise microphone microfom cu suprimarea zgomotului parazit antinoise paste pasti pentru impicdicarea zzomo- tului de vibratie a plicilor antinomy antinomie, contradicfie, paradox anti-overshoot dispozitiy pentru reducerea oseila- filor antioxidizing admixture aditivi antioxidanti (pen- tru uleiuri) antioxygen antioxigen, antioxidant antiparallax mirror oglind’ ra paralaxa antiparallel antiparalel. paralel si de sens contrar amtiparallelogram trapez.isosce! antiparticle antiparticula antiperoxide additive (ver) aditiv antioxidant: (plas) antioxidant antipinking (of fuel) antidetorant ing agent agent/adaos pentru impiedicarea formarii de cratere (in galvanotehnicd) jodal (chim) enantiomorf; (mat) diametral opus antipode antipod ison antidot antipolar antipolara (in geometric) antipole pol opus ipollution standards norme de poluare admisi- antiprojectivity antiproiectivitate antiputrefactive antiputrefactiv antipyretic antitermic, anti antipyrine antipiring antirad ingredient introdus in caucive pentry a micsora actiunca radiatitlor asupra acestuia antireaction device supresor de reactie, antireflective coating strat antireflectant antirepresentation reprezentare dual, antirepre- zentare antiresonance antirezonan(S, rezonant& in paren lel/de curentantiresonant circuit aperture antiresonant circuit cireuit antirezonant/de decu- plare antirolling tank tanc de ruliu (la nave) antirot substance substanta antiseptica/pentru combaterea putrefactici antirust anticorosiv antirust coating acoperire anticorosiva antirust compound compus anticorosiv antirust grease unsoare consistenté anticorosiva antirust paint vopsea anticorosiva antirust paper hartic anticorosiva, antiseale dezincrustant antiscale composition produs antiincrustant antiscorcher intarzictor (de prevuleanizere) antisecant aresecanta antiseizure antigripare antiseptical substance substanta antiseptic’ antishrink finish finisare anticontractanti, antisiccative antisicativ anti-sidetone device circuit antilocal anti-sidetone telephone telefon cu alenuarea dia foniei antisine arcsinus antiskid dispozitiv antiderapant, sistem automat de reglare a presiunii in circuitul de frinare impiv cénd blocarca oricarei rofi (indiferent de coefi- cicntul de aderenti sau de forta de apasare asupra fitinei) antiskid tyre anvelopa antiderapanta antislip finishing agent agent de finisare contra alunecdrii ludge additive aditiv detergent antisnag finish finisare contra agdtéri (in ind.tex- tila) antisnatch mooring geamandura de hidroavion cu ancorare elastica antisoftener agent de infarire (a amestecului de cauciue); antiplastifiant antisoiling finish finisare contra murdaririi (in ind.textila) antispark dise/disk disc/ecran de protectic contra areului electric antispasmodic spasmolitic, antispasmodic antistatic agent agent antistatic antistatic antenna antend antiparazitara/deparazl- tara antistatic dressing tratare antistaticd/contra incdir- erii cu electricitate static& antistatic finish finisare antistaticd/contra inedrcarii cu clectricitate static’ antistatics radio interference suppression antipa- razitare antisticking agent agent de micsorare a lipiciozitatii antisymmetrization altemalizare antitangent arctangenti antitarnisb paper hartic de slefuit antitheft device dispozitiv antifun (Ia autovehicule) antitheft door handle méncr de us cu. broascé antifurt antithetie(al) contrar; antitetic, opus antithetic(al) correlation corclatie negativa antithetie fault falie antitetica antithrowing agent adeziv antitone descrescator (in analiza matematic’) antitrades; antitrade winds contraalizee antitransmit switch tub de descarcare, comutator automat al antenei de 1a emifstor Ia receptor; dispozitiv de protectie duplex antitrigonometric function funcfie trigonometrica invers antivibrating spring resort antivibrator (de refi- ere) antivibration; damping amortizare antivibration layer strat de amortizare a vibratici antivibration mounting montaj amortizant antivibrator amortizor antizodiacal light lumina antisolara antizymotie antizimotic, care impiedica fermentafia anvil nicovala; buterola anvil bed perna de soe a nicovalei anvil contact point contact fix la ruptonul de aprindere anvil cutter dalta lata anvil horn corn al nicovalei anvil-(insertion) face tablie 2 nicovalei anvil plate faffitablie a nicovalei anvil's stock (he) bari a ciocanelor; (met) sabot al ciocanului anvil stake tascu anyil stand soclu/postament/butuc (al nicovalei) anvil tool matrita de forjat anvil vice menghina cu picior si nicovala any direction directie arbitrara, orice directie any load phases faze neuniform ineareate apartment block bloc de locuinje apartment building/house cladire cu apartamen- tefeu locuinfe; bloc apatite apatit (mineral) aperiodie aperiodic, neperiodic aperiodic aerial anten’ aperiodied/neacordaté aperiodic circuit circuit aperiodic (fr oscilaii libere) aperiodic network circuit apcriodic/de relaxare apertural defect eroare a neinchiderii/de apertura, core de confuzie; defect de apertura apertural stop diafragma de deschidere aperture diafragmA efectiva; apertura; orificiu; deschidere; vizor; gura (de vizitare); diameiru al nei giuriaperture angle Apparent volume aperture angle unghi al orificiului triunghiular/de divergent; unghi de deschidere; Iifime a unui scicul aperture card cartel cu apertura (in care pot fi ‘inserate cadre de microfilm) aperture compensation compensare a distorsiunii deschider aperture core micz magnetic cu mai multe orificii, pentru crearea mai multor cai magnetice apertured disc/disk disc perforavNipkow aperture distortion distorsiune de deschidere aperture effect efect de apertura; cerc de contuzie aperture guide ghidaj de deschidere/al ferestrei aperture illumination repartitie a cdmpului la deschidere (Ja suprafaja efectiva de radiatie) aperture of screen marime a deschideri sitei aperture of stop deschidere a diafragmei aperture ratio deschidere relativa aperture stop limitor de apertura apex apex; varf, crestet; coamA: creasti; punct culminant apex angle unghi de pozijie/de deschidere;unghiul din varful unui triunghi apex drive alimentare mediand (a unei antene); atac median al antenei apex inductor inductor (de corectie) la capitul unui cablu submarin apex of arch coama a arcului; cheie de bolt aphanitic texture structurd afanitica (la roci) aphelion afeliu apiarist apicultor apiary prisac’; stupina apical angle unghi la vart apical coordinate coordonata apicala/extrema apiculture apicultura aplanatic lens system sistem de lentile aplanatice aplanatic points focare aplanatice apoastron apoastrum apochromatic lens obiectiv apocromatic, lentila apocromatica apochromatie system sistem de lentile apoctoma- tice (a ciror aberajie este corectatd pentru toate eulorile) apodictie(al) apodictie, indiscutabil apoferment apoferment; apoenzima apogee apogeu apolar conjugat; apolar A pole (crass-braced) stalp in forma de A apophyllite apotilit (mineral) apophysis apotiza A-position pozitia A (in care se primese apeluri de la abonati) A-position working metoda a apelului simplu a posteriori rezultat dintt-o experientd, a posteriori apostilb apostib (uinitate de masurd a strdlucinii in sisternul CGS) apothem apotema (in geomettie) A-power supply sursi de alimentare a filamentelor Appalachian folding fara dle cutare appalachian’ apparatus aparat; instrument; dispozitiv; maging; aparataj apparatus dew point punct de roud cchivalent punet de rou’ al aerului umed ke iesire din bateria de racire @ aparatului de elimatizare spparatus for the deaf protezi auditiva apparatus for free fall dispozitiv de percujie la forajul percutant apparatus for laying on sheets alimentator cu coli apparatus for rosettes masina de ghiosat/de oat apparatus glass (stoek) (chim) sticlt pentru va- se/pentru aparcte de laborator; (se) sticl& de laborator/retractark apparatus plug soeket dispozitiv priza-figa apparel (nav) obiecte de armament ale naveis (text) imibracmine//destinat pentru imbricdminte apparent aparent; vizibil; imaginar; virtual apparent density densitate aparenta apparent diameter diametru aparent apparent dip inclinare aparenta apparent-energy meter contor de cnergic aparent’, voltampermetru apparent heat of ignition calduri aparenti de activare apparent horizon orizont aparent apparent loss pierdere aparenta (diferenja dintre precipitati si stocul din acelagi interval de timp) apparent magnitude magnitudine aparenti apparent molecular weight greuiate moleculari aparenta, apparent motion migcare aparenti apparent output putere aparenta (Ia iesire): pro- ductivitate aparent’ apparent plunge inclinare aparent apparent porosity porozitate aparent apparent resistance impedanta apparent singularity singularitate climinabil@/apa- renta (in analiza matematica) apparent solid density masa volumica aparenta a piri solide apparent solid volume volumul aparent al parti solide apparent specifi gravity densitate aparenta apparent stellar magnitude mirime stclari aparen- 14 (magnitudine aparent) apparent throw amplitudine aparenta.a unei falii apparent time timp adevarat apparent variable variabild legati/aparent& apparent viscosity yiscozitate aparenta apparent volume volum aparentappearance 52 appropriate appearance aparitie; aparen{&; aspect appearance of fracture aspect al suprafejei de rupere appearance potential potential de aparijie (a ionitor) appease a linisti; a calma appendix apendice, anexa, accesorii, adaos, supli- ment, racord de umplere applanation denudatie apple acid acid malic apple (beam indexing) tube tub cu trei culori comand’ indiciald a fasciculului apple coal citbune mozle apple essence valerianat de amil Applegate diagram diagcam& de pozitie electronica Applegate; miscare a electronilor jntr-un tub cu modulatie de vitezi apple seed file pil triunghiulara mic& cu fata principal semirotund’ apple-shaped diagram diagramafcaracteristica de microfon fn forma de rinichi Appleton layer strat F al ionosferei, strat Appleton apple tube tub ,mar” (tub video color cu benzi verticale rosii, verzi si ulbastre) appliance adaptare; amenajere: aparat; dispozitiv instalatie; instrument appliance branch cireuit distributic interioara cu prize de curent appliance connector/plug fisa de aparat appliance motor motor electric pentru masini de uz casnic appliances aparate clectrocasnice applicability aptitudine applicable aplicabil; desfasurabil applicable surfaces suprafete izometrice applicant solicitant al unui brevet de inventic applicate cot’ a unui punet din spatiu application aplicalie, aplicare, folosire, utilizare; cerere, solicitare; regiune/domeniu de aplicare; scop al utilizatit application control language (ACL) program de control/de comanda a(l) utiliz2nii/a(!) aplicatic application factor cocficient care fine seami de ccaracterul sarcinit application library biblioteca cu programe de utilizare application of load aplicare a sarcinii application of power/voltage punere sub tensiune application oriented package (pachet de) programe de utilizare application program(me) program de aplicafie/de utilizare applicator localizator (de radiatii) superpozabil: _izometric; applicator roll cilindru de aplicare (a unui strat de material) applied art arta aplicata/decorativa applied dosimetry dozimetrie aplicata geophysics geofizica aplicati/de gantier moment moment aplicat apply a aplica, a folosi, « pune in practicé apply the brake a frina apply emulsion a aplica 0 ermulsie/un film apply the screw(s) a reclama stingerea unci datori a limita acordarea de credite apply stresses a solicita, a aplica solicitéri appointments diary agenda apportion a imparfi; a repartiza; a misura; a dimensiona appraisable evaluabil. calculabil appraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluare appraisal cast cost de evaluare appraise a aprecia, a cvalua, a estima appraiser taxator, evaluator apprehend a percepe, a injelege, a retine, 2 prinde apprentice ucenic, incepitor apprise 2 instiinfa, a informa, a face cunoscut: a sesiza (pe cineva de ceva) approach (TH) acces, cale de acces; apropiere: aproximatie; imprejurimi; (iad chim) canal al extruderului// a se apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a converge spre; a aproxinra approach beacon radiofar de aterizare approach buoy geamandurd de aterizare approach clearance aprobare de aterizare approach control comanda de apropiere; sistem de semnalizare de apropiere approach cutting trangee de acces approaching aproximativ approach light lumina de intrare, baliza luminoasi de apropiere/de aterizare approach-marker-beacon-transmitter radiofar de marcare a apropierii/a aterizArii approach navigation navigajie de apropiere (de aerodrom) approach path drum de apropiere: plan de aterizare approach road (ef) linie de acces; (esiz, drum) drum de acces approach signal for station semnal de avertisment pentru static approach slope ramp de acces approach track linie de acces (c&i ferate) approach tunnel tune! de derivatie/de aductic approach velocity vitez3 de intrare approach zone zona de apropiere; coridor de sosire (in aviatie) appropriate adecvat, potrivit, specific, corespun- zitorappropriated retained earnings 53 arbor appropriated retained earnings cislig nedistribuil afeciat unui scop appropriation bill lege financiara approval aprobare, incuviintare, autorizatic approval test incercare de recepjie(de tip/de ‘omologare; proba martor approved gas detector detector de gaze de mini aprobat approved lamp lampa de siguranta aprobata approved shot-firing apparatus explozor antign~ ‘zutos aprobat approximate aproximativ, de aproximafie!/ 2 se apropia, a aproxima, a fi aproximatiy egal (cu) approximate analysis analiza rapid, determinare aproximativa, approximate sensitive element element sensibil/ palpator de aproximare approximation aproximatie; valoare aproximativa approximation ealculus calcul _aproximatiy; metode numerice approximation equation ccuatie/formula de aproximatie appurtenances accesorii, anexe, dependintes (ée/) furnituri appurtenances of motor accesorii ale motorului a programming language (APL) limbaj de progr mare APL (de nivel tnalt) apron (TH) scut; tablie; rampa; lama de buldozer: ‘manson (de piele, din materiale plastice) la masini de fila; aparator; paravan; prag; (auto) tblic aparatoare/sub parbriz; (cstr) radier; (hidr) prag; radier (Ia disipatorul de energie); (mas-un) cutie a ciruciorului de string; (min) sort; prelungi (nav) contraetrav’; (tex!) cureluga (la trenurile de laminare); panza transportoare apron clamping bolt surub de fixare a placii pivotante (la seping) apron conveyor (mas) transportor (cu tablier) metalic; transportor cu placi metalice; (text) transportor cu mangon/cu banda transportoare apron conveyor feeder alimentator cu banda apron distributor distribuitor cu banda transpor- toare (in bataj) apron dryer uscator (inzesirat) cu transportor apron feeder alimentator (cu. lablier) metal mentator eu plici metalice apron foodlight projector local de acrodrom. apron lathe strung cu placa de zavorire/eu sont apron ring virold inferioara apron roll rola de sprijin (a transportorului) apron slide sanie transversald a mesei aprotic acid acid aprotic apse absida aquadag grafit coloidal aqua fortis apa tare (acid azotic concentrat) ali- aqualung aparat de respirat sub apa aquamarine acvamarin (varietate de beril) aqaumetry acyametrie aqua regia api regalaitare aquarium reactor reactor piscina aquasol acvasol aquate sare de acvoacid aquated ion ion hidvatat aquatic growth vegetatic acvatica aquatic plants plante acvatice aquatint(a) acvatinta (procedeu poligratic) aquation hidratizare aqueduct apeduct aqueduct bridge pod-apeduct aqueous de apa; apos; saturat cu apa aqueous alcohol solufie de alcool in apa aqueous ammonia api amoniacala; solujie de amoniae; hidroxid de amoniu aqueous caustic solufic apoasi de hidroxid de sodiu aqueous distillate distilat apos; apa pirolignoasa aqueous emulsion (chim, petr) emulsic hidrofila, (ind chim) cmulsie apoasd aqueous ripple-marks ripple-marks (ondulari sau riduri formate de oscilatii si curenti acvatici pe suprafeje fine nisipoase) aquifer acvifer (purtitor de api); orizont (strat) acvifer aquiferous acvifer aquifuge strat impermeabil (prin imbibare) aquo-acids acvoacizi aquo-base hidroxid bazie; aevobaza aquo-compound hidrat aquo-ion acvo-ion aquolysis acvoliza aquo-system acvocomplex arabane araban arabesque arabese arabic numeral ciftd araba arabinose arsbinozé arable land pamant arabil arable layer strat arabil arachis oif ulei de arahide Arachnida arabnide (animale nevertebrate din increngétura artropodelor) aragon method (of dating) metod’ a datitii (virstei) dupa aragon arbitrary ensemble of nuclei ansamblu arbitrar de nucle, ansamblu de nuelee orientate arbitrar arbitrary sequence computer calculator cu succe siune arbitraré a operatillor arbitration award decizie de arbitraj arbitration fee(s) taxi de arbitraj arbitrator arbitru arbor (TH) osie, arbore, tus, dom, ax: (orlg) ax de antrenare; (sil) arborearbor-bearing support arch of a chamber arbor-bearing support contrasuport (la masini de firezat) arbor block suport pentru montarea piesei de prelucrat pe un dom arborescent arborescent, ramificat, den arboreseent erystal cristal dendritic arborescent structure structura dendritica arbor nose capit anterior al arboreluifal axului prineipal arbor press presi pentru demontarea si montarea picselor de preluerat pe un dom arbor-type lap dorn de lepuit arbor-type mill freza cu alezaj arbour pergola; chiosc (de verdea(s) are (csir, mat) arc; (el) arc electric arcade arcada; galerie/trecere boltita, gang/pasaj/culoar/coridor boltit are adjuster rezisten(a de reglare (a arcului) are back reaprindere a arcului; are invers arc baffle coran pentru devierea arcului electric are blow deviere 2 arcului (la sudarea cu are electric) are blow-out stingator de are are blow-out chamber cameri de stingere (a arcului) are blow-out circuit breaker intrerupator cu cameri de stingere a arcului are chute cutie de suflaj; camera de stingere are column/core coloand/plasma a arcului electric arc-control device camera de extincjielde explozie aarcului are-cracking cracare in are electric arc-cutting electrode clectrod de taiere eu are electric are-cutting machine masind de taiat cu are electric are dam baraj in arc (Iz construcfiile hidrotchnice) are discharge descarcare prin arc are drop scidere a intensitatii arcului electric; ciidere de tensiune intre anod si catod are-drop loss pierdere in arcul electric are-drop voltage cadere de tensiune in arcu) electric arc extinguisher stingator/extinctor de arc are flame flactsrd de arv/de sudare are furnace cuptor eu arc electric arch (ark, csir) cupolé, pod, punte; curbur’; in- doire; sigeata; arc; arcada, bolt; cintru buiandrug: grinda principal’; (geol) anticlinal; (met) bolta a cuptorului; (fext) arc de sustinere a capacelor la cardii/(estr) a bolti arch abutment zona de reazem a bolfii de echilibru; culee a arcului; imposta; zid de sprijin arch barrel boltd inclinata arch bearing rearem al arcului arch bond cintru in are, arch boom angle iron comieré a talpii unei grinzi in are arch briek caramida-panas; boltar arch centre/center for erest ccntru al arcului la coronament arch core (esi7) inima boltii; (geo!) nucleu anticlinal Archean arhaic, era arhaick arched arcuit, curbat, in forma de cupola arched bridge pod in are arched buttress contrafort arch(ed) dam baraj in (forma de) arc, baraj arcuit arched dome bolta sferica arched floor planscu boltit arched girder ferma/grinda principala in are arched girder with the member grinda in arc cu tirant arched girdér with polygonal outlines grind’ in (forma de) are cu contur poligonal arched roof acoperis boltit arched roof of a hearth bolté a cuptorului arched squall oren arcuit (cu indlfime mare la centru) arch formed by scaffolding boli suspendata arch hinged at the springings arc cu dou’ articula- fli/articulat la ambele capete are high-speed relay releu rapid de stingere a arcului electri Archimedean property axioma lui Arhimede Archimedean screw (conveyor) transportor clicoi- dal; surub Arhimede Archimede's pump elevator Arhimede arching (geol, min) sustinere boltita; bolté; arc: (met) formare de bolfi ia coloana de material (furnal) arching shield inel de protectie a arcului electric archipelago arhipelag architect arhitect architectonies arhitectonica architectural acousties acustica a constructiilor architectural appearance plastic arhitecturala architectural complex/group ansamblu arhitec- tonic architectural form form’ arhitecturala architectural image imagine arhitecturala architectural monument monument arhitectonic architectural workshop atelier de proieciare arhitecturald architecture (arh) arhitectura; (inf) stractura/confi- guratic a unui bloc central de prelucrare al unui calculator architrave arhitrava olt arhivolta arch key(stone) cheie de are: bolfar arch of a bridge arc de pod arch ofa chamber bolt a camereiarch pressure 55 argent arch pressure impingere de bolta, arch punch preducea cu maner arch rib nervurd arch roof bolta sferics arch span deschidere/umina a arcului arch stone cirdimida de bolt arch thrust presiune a arcului arch truss ferma in are arch with fixed ends are incastrat la ambele eapete arch without articulation arc incastrat arch with three hinges are cu trei articulatit arch work bolt din piatrd de talie are-hyperbolic function functie hiperbolica inversa are ignition/initiation aprindere/amorsare a unui are electric ing formare a arcului electric 2 ground punere la pimdnt prin are g over conturmare arcing time of a fuse timp/duralt de stingere a unei sigurante are lamp starter starterfaprinzAtor eu are pentru lampi electrice arc light lumina a lampii cu are arc line linie curbatf; #lorar are of (belt) contact arc/unghi de infisurare a curelei arc of contact arc de contact; are rezemat arcom stajie terest arcticd pentru sateliti de lation oscilatic dati de un generator eu arc arc-over (ay) luping; (el) conturnate, descarcare are plug switchboard cenirala telefonic’ elvesiand are quenching stingere a unui are (electric) are rectifier redresor cu are, redresor ionic cu catod incandescent arc sender/transmitter emitator cu are are shearer magina de haval cu tdiere in are de cere are spark seauteie de are electric are spectrum spectru al arcului (electric) arc stream coloani pozitivi a arcului electric, plasma are stream burner arzator cu plasma arc-stream voltage cidere de. tensiune in jungul arcului electric arc-suppression coil bobind de stingere a arcului are-through blocare a arcului arctic circle cere arctic arc transmitter emilator cu arc arcuate line linie curbatt; florar arewall face front de hucru curb arewall header have pentru tnaintiri cu thiere in are de cere arc welding sudare cu are electric arc-welding seam imbinare (sudare cu arc) are-welding set convertizor de sudurd arewise tn forma de are arewise connectedness conexiune liniard ardent ardent (despre navi) are ar (= 100 m’) area areal, zon; domeniu; spajiu; gama; suprafaté: {inut, regiune; teren; arie; sector; perimetru area between two dikes spajiucimp dintre doua epiuri area franchise teritoriu desemnat pentru o anumita operafie de franchising area input zona a memoriei in care sunt primite si prelucrate datele de intrare area integral integrala de suprafati areal coordinates coardonate haricentrice areal divergence divergenta superficiala areal geology gcologic regional areal mean rainfall precipitafia mediaté pe supra- fata de receptie area load incAreare uniform distribuith pe suprafata areal sweep spalare pe suprafara; dezlocuire pe intreaga supratata area manager responsebil cu activitatca desfguraté descentralizat intr-o anumita zona area moment suprafala a curbei momentelor area monitor monitor local area monitoring dozimettic locala area of ball imprint suprafati a amprentci (lisata de bila la incercarea de duritate) area of bearing suprafa{d de reazem area of calms zona de acalmic area of contact suprafald de contact; plan tangent area of eut (7 mec) suprafafa de thiere: (may-un) suprafija de agchiere; (ma?) sectiune, suprafals a unei interseofii area of fracture casurd (suprafata a rupturii) area of impression/of indentation suprafaja a amprentei area of rest suprafaa de reazem area of subsidence arie de subsidenja; suprafaya subminati prin exploatari miniere area of supply zona de consum, zona deservita area-preserved care pastreaza ariile area search clutare a zonclot area under moment curve suprafaa a momentelor area-velocity method metoda a masurarii debitelor in functie de suprafea sectiunii udate si de viteza apei A-rectifier redresor pentru incAlzirea filamentelor arena arena; tribund Arenaceous arenaceu, nisipos, grezos arenite, arenyte arenit, psamit areometer areometru arcometric method areometrie; metod’ areometrica, argent argint//argintiu, alb, stralucitor, de argintargental mercury armature stray flux argental mercury amalgam de argint (intalnit in natura) argentan alpaca, argentan argentation argintare argentic care confine argint, de argint argentiferous argentifer, care confine argint (despre minereu) argentometric titration titrare argentometric argentometry argentometrie argentous compound compus al monovalent argentum argint argil caolin, argila argillaceous lutos, atgilos argillaceous cementing material de cimentare (de legaturd) argilos argillaceous earth pAmint argilos argillaceous limestone calcar argilos argillaceous marl mamd argiloasé argillaceous rock 10ca argiloasé argillaceous sand nisip argilos argillaceous sand ground sol argilos-nisipos argillaceous sandstone gresic argiloasé argillaceous slate sist argilos argillite sist argilos, argilit argillo-arenaceous ground (eren argilos-nisipos argon are welding sudare cu are in atmosfera de argon argon backing mediu de argon (la sudate) argon-filled glow lamp lampa electrica cu inean- descen{a umpluta cu argon argue 2 argumenta, a demonstra, a rationa argue against (despre 0 informatie, o experienfa ete.) a contrazice (0 teorie, 0 presupunere), a proba contrariul argument —demonstratie, controversé; argument; parametru, independenta; unghi polar; faza: anomalie argumentative logic arid arid; uscat; secetos aridity oriditate arid thalweg talveg uscat (secat) arise a lua nastere; 2 se ivi, a se produce; a se ridica: arastri; a aparea arithlog diagram disgram® in scara logaritmicd pe ax de coordonate arithmetic address adres’ relativavaritmetica arithmetical error greseala de calcul; eroare aritmetic& arithmetical organ organ de calcul arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) unitate/bloc aritmetic(4) si logic{) a(!) unui sistem de calcul arithmetic apparent power putere aparenta aritme- tic (uma puterilor aparente pe fara ale unui sistem polifuzat) argintului rafionament; discuties variabila arithmetic data date aritmetice (numerice, cu valori intregi sau rcale) arithmetic fixed point punct/virgult fix(a) aritme- tie(@) hmetic logic unit (ALU) unitate de logics aritmetica (2 unui sistem de calcul) arithmetic mean medic aritmeticé arithmetic operation operatie aritmetica (elemen- tara) arithmetic shift deplasare aritmetica (a continutului unui registru) arithmetic statement instructiune aritmetica/de calcul metic unit unitate/bloc aritmetic(a) (care efectueazi operafii aritmetice cu numere binare sau zecimale codificate binar) arithmometer aritmometru, aparat care efectueazA mecanic operatii aritmetice arkose arco7i arm raj; umar; fatura; parghie; méner; jugs traversé; consolé: spit ramurd: indicator, aratator: suport transversal; golf al unui lac; afluent/ a (imjarma, a pune armature armament armare armature contact cu alunecare/glisant; cursor: rotor, indus; corp de iluminat; armatura, garnivurd armature bearing lagir de rotor armature binding wire fieta de indus armature bore alezaj al rotorului armature circuit circuit al indusului armature-controlled motor motor cu reglarea curentului indus armature core disc tol de rotor armature current curent in indus armature drum tambur al indusului armature duct canal/crestatura de racire a indusului armature end-plate placd frontala a unui miez de indus confectionat din tole; cap al indusului armature extension prelungitor al armBturii armature head flange flansi a indusului armature iron corp de ojel al indusului armature lamination tole de indus armature leakage disperse magnetic’ a indusului armature quill suport de indus armature reaction reacfie a indasului armature-reaction machine masina cu reactie de indus (cu efimp transversal) armature-reaction welding set generator de sudurd cu cdimp transversal armature slip alunecare a indusului armature slot ancos4/crestétura de indus armature spider stea a indusului armature stray flux dispersie magnetica 2 indu- sului alarmature travel array of counters armature travel jocibasculare a(I) armaturit (la relee polarizate) armature-type magneto magnetou eu indusul (de fnalt& tensiune) rotativ armature winding equalizer conductor de echili- brare a indusului arm braces contrasuport, reazem-suport (Ia masini- unelte) arm brackets contrabuterola; contrasuport armehair fotoliu arm clip brida (de linie electriea); brajara armeo iron fier put (Armco) arm file pild de braf; pila patrata cu taictura aspra arm for direction-indicator brat al indicatorului de directic arming inarmare; armaturé arming of pole armare a unui pol (al unei masini electrice) armlet brfara arm mixer malaxor/agitatoramestecdtor cu braje sau ou palete arm of couple brat al cuplului arm of delta brat de delta arm of a machine tool braj/consola a(l) unei masini-unelte arm of mixer braj al malaxorului arm of openside planer travers mobila a masinii de rabatat cu coloan’ arm of a river bra de raulde fuviv arm of wheel (auto) spit de roats; (orig) punte pentru roata de centru armo(u)r armatura; blindaj; invelig met sé//a inarma; a fortifica: a blinda armo(u)r clamp clema de armaturé (la cabluri) armo(u)r coat imbricaminte dubla de suprafati (pentru sosele) armo(u)red cable cablu armat armo(u)red car automobil/car blindat; car de lupta armo(u)red chain conveyor transportor blindat cu raclete armo(u)red cruiser crucisator blindat armo(u)red engine/motor motor blindat armo(u)red face conveyor (AFC) transportor blindst pentru front armo(u)red glass sticla armatz armo(u)red hose tub/furtun armat/ blindat armo(u)r gland/grip clema de armaturd (la cabluri) armo(u)r(ing) armare; legare cu sarma; inscre- re/insertie de sarma armo(u)r-piereing care stripunge blindajul armo(u)r-piercing shell grenaca contra blindajului armo(u)r plate tabla/placa de armaturaide blindaj armo(u)r-plate rolling mill laminor de placi de blinds} armo(u)r steel ofel pentru blindaj cuir. armo(u)r stone blocuri de piatrA pentru protectic (pe taluz) arm repeater repetitor de semnal (cai ferate) arm rest/support rezemator de bra arm-roeker lever parghie basculanta arm saw ferastrau de mina arm's length market price pret declarat inaintea Inceperii negocierilor arm stirrer malaxor/agitator cu palete/eu brate armure lcgatura, armura (a fesaturii, tricotulul) arm way glisierd a brejului arnel fibra textila din triacetat de celuloza aromatic aromatic aromatic adsorption index indice de adsorbtie a hidrocarburilor aromatice aromatic adsorption method metodi de adsorbtie a hidrocarburilor aromatice aromatic base crude oil jifei aromatic aromatic content test determinare a confinutului de hidrocarburi aromatics aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburi aromatice aromaticity grad de aromatizare; continut de hidrocarburi aromatice aromatic nucleus nucleu aromatic aromatic ring ciclu/nucleu aromatic aromatic series serie aromatica aromatic substance compus din seria eromatica; substanf& aromata; substan{a mirositoare aromatic substitution substitutie in nucleul aro- matic aromatization aromatizare aromatization process proces de aromatizare ARPA network rejea ARPA (cu comutarea pache- tclor) arpentor's square echer de arpentor arrangement aranjament; dispunere; amenajare: pozifie; reglare; agezare; ordonare; montaj; grupare arrangement in layers (geo!) stratificare, stratifica- ties /met) exfoliere arrangement of fibres in the web orientare a fibeelor in valu fibros la cardi arrangement of pole attachments armare a stil- pilor unei linii arrangement of twist repartitic a torsiunii arrangement of wells amplasare a sondelor arranging in layers stratificare, stratificatie array tablou, tabela; rand/linie transyersal(@); matrice; sir; serie; sistem; rejea; distribuire/agezare {intr-o ordine determinata array chip plicuta de grup array declaration declaratic/acord de camp (la calculatoare) array factor functie caracteristicd a unei retele de antene array of counters sistem de contoarearray pitch 58 artificial acrial/antenna array pitch pas al randuriloriniilor transversale array with variable polar diagram rejea de antene cu diagram’ polara de radiatie variabila arrears arierate: restan{c arrest oprire: incetare; frinare; deconectare; refinere; piedie®// a opri: a frfina; a deconecta; a retine; a fixa; a decupla arrestation point punct critic; temperatura critica arrester separator; reazem; limitator de cursd; opritor, clichet; obturator; eclator; descaredtor la supratensiune; paratraznet arrester (spark) gap interval distuptiv al unui deseareator arresting oprire arresting device/mechanism dispozitivimecanism de oprire/de reglare, limitator de curs arresting gear frana, dispozitiv de franare arrest (machinery) a opri (un mecanistm/motor) arrest point punct de intrerupere (in. termodina~ mica) aris colt iesit: muchie arris angle unghi de acoperis arrival angle unghi de incidenja/de sosire (a undelor) arrival curve curba de receptie/de sosire arrival of a train sosire a unui tren arrival platform peron de sosire arrival time timp de sosire (a undelor seismice) arrow sigeata; cui de lemn; pana; cep arrow-engine motor (cu cilindri) in W arrow-headed drill burghiu plat arrow point bracing contravantuire cu diagonale incrucigate arrow-shaped/type in forma de sigeata arroyo arroyo (curs de apa temporar) arsanilic acid acid arsanilic arse of block coada de macara (in marina) arsenate arscniat arseniated hydrogen hidrogen arscniat arsen (As); arsenic; goricioaica alginate alginat de arsen al poisoning intoxicatie cu arsen apparatus aparat Marsh butter triclorura de arsen arsenic cured skin piele arsenicat arsenic flowers arsenic; anhidrida arsenioasa arsenic glass trioxid de arsen amorfsticlos, 1¢ liquor cenusar cu arsen (ind, pielérici) arsenic mirror/stain oglindg de arsen arsenic powder arsenic; anhidrida arsenioasa arsenic white trioxid de arsen arsenic yellow trisulfiurd de arsen arsen(i)ous arsenios arsenite arsenit arseniuretted hydrogen hidrogen arseniat; arsin& arsenopyrite arsenopirita, mispichel arsenous compound compus arsenios arsimate arsinat arsine arsina arsonium arsoniu (rad.) art pricepere; creativitate; arta; tehnica art board carton kunstdruck art bookbinder legitor de arta art casting turndtorie de arti art colour ink cemeala pentru ilustratii art director scenograf, athitect/sef decorator arterial highway/road arterd/cale _ principali; autostrada artery arterd (de citculatie) artesian aquifer acvifer artezian artesian basin bazin artezian artesian capacity debit al putului artezian artesian head indltime de sarcina artezian& artesian pressure presiune arteziana artesian spring izvor artezian artesian water apa arteziana artesian well puyfintana artezian(s) art-furniture making tmplirie artisticd/de mobila find art glazing glazura artistica Arthropoda artropode article articol; produs articulated articulat articulated carrier suspensie articulata (a patinei) articulated connecting rod bicl articulata articulated gate shoe articulafie de rezemare (a stavilei) articulated harrow grapd articulati. articulated jack cric articulat (in forma de parale- logram) articulated joint imbinare articulaté articulated knot nod articulat articulated link chain lan{ articulat articulated pin bolt de articularie articulated rod bicli secundara; bieleta articulation balama; articulajie; axd a articulatici; centru al articulatiei; sarniera; vorbire inteligibila, articulare articulation and intelligibility intelegere; inteligi- bilitate articulation piece piesi articulata arti mn reference equivalent echivalent al articularii relative, atenuare de seferinja pentru inteligibilitate articulation test incercare de inteligibilitate cu silabe separate artifacts produse fieute de mana omului artificial aerial/antenna antena fictiva/artificiala/ echivalentaartificial ag(e)ing ascendency arti ag(e)ing (est) imbatranire artificiala, (met) imbunatatire/clire prin fiesbere almond oil aldehida benzoica; benzalde- artificial atmosphere furnace cuptor cu atmostera controlata/de protectie artificial balancing line linie artificial artificial black signal semnal etalon pentru negra {in televiziune) artificial bristle par artificial (pentru perii, pensule) capital mijloace de productic carry report/transfer artificial artificial cementation —stabilizare/cimentare a terenului de fundafie ial consolidation compactare a solului artificial control prag deversor pentru masurarea debitului artificial corundum electrocorindon artificial cotton fibre artificiale tip bumbac: vata de celuloz artificial drying uscare artificial artificial dyestuffs colorant sintetici artificial extension line/pad prelungitor de linie; linie artificial complementara artificial fibre fibrd artificial artificial gravity gravitafie artificiala artificial gum dextrind artificial horn galalit artificial ivory fildes artificial artificial language limbaj (de programare) artifi- cial/simbolic/ale carui reguli au fost stabilite inaintea consacrési lui prin utilizare artificial leather picle sintetica; imitalie/inlocuitor de piele: pegamoid artificial lift sistem mecanic de extracjie a fiteiulut; cerupfic artificial artificial lifting eruptie antificiala; exploatare prin cruptie artificial§; sistem mecanic de exploatare artificial line linie artificiala/ctalon artificially excited waves unde de excitajie antifi- cial artificial madder alizarina artificial mouth voice sintetizator de sunete, voce artificiala artificial mustard oil ulei de mustar negra; alil- senevol artificial neroli oil antranilat de metil artificial nuclear reaction reacjie nuclear’ artifi- cial artificial nuclear transformation nucleard artificial artificial oil of wintergreen salicilat de metil artificial person persoand juridiea artificial porcelain porfelan moale transmutatie artificial product (chim) produs sintetic; (plast) material plastic artificial radioactivity radioactivitate artificiala artificial resin rigind sintetica artificial satellite satelit artificial ial silk mitase artificiala, eelofibra fication stabilizare a terenului de fundatie artificial staple fibre fibra artificiala scurta artificial stone piatrd artificial#/de beton artificial subgrade platform in rambleu artificial transmutation of elements transmutatie antificiald a elementelor artificial undercut subtaiere artificiala (la angre- naje) artificial ventilation acraj artificial artificial white signal semnal etalon pentru alb artificial wood lemn artificial artificial wool {én artificiald/regencrati/sintetica artisan meseriag; mestesugar art(istic) foundry tumdtorie de ara art leather picle sinteticdvattificiala; pegamoid art of construction arta/tchnica constructiilor art paper hétie cretatt/kunstaruck art print tipar de arti art work lucrare de arta aryl aril arylate produs al ariléii arylation arilare, introducerea grupari aril aryl residue aril (rad.) as-annealed in stare recoaptt asbestine de azbest asbestos azbest asbestos brake band banda de frana din azbest, asbestos (card)board carton de azbest asbestos cement azbocisnent asbestos cloth/fabrie jessturd/panz’ de azbest asbestos felt carton de azbest asbestos fibre fibra de azbest asbestos filter cloth panza de filtra din fibre de azbest asbestosis azbestoza, tului asbestos millboard carton de azbest asbestos mortar mortar de azbest asbestos putty chit de azbest asbestos rope snur/cordon de azbest asbestos sheet carton de azbest asbestos wire gauze sita metalicd cu azbest asbestos wool lana/vata de azbest, asbolan; asbolite asbolan A-sean explorare de radiolocatie tip A as cast in stare brut tumatii ascend a (Sc) urca; a se ridico; a sui; a (se) inalta. ascendency ascendenta; forta ascensionala nbolnavire din cauza azbes-ascender asphaltic cardboard roof aseender parte a unei litere care se ridicé deasupra inal\imii corpului acesteia ascending ascensiune, ridicare. ascendenta // in ascensiune, in ridicare; crescdtor, ascendent ascending air current curent de aer ascendent ascending chain condition condijie de maximali- tate: condific de rupere a lantului ascendent ascending current curent ascendent ascending horizontal slicing taiere ascendenta in felii orizontale ascending letter clement superior de prelungire a liter ascending order/sequence ordine crescatoare ascending pipe conduct de legaturd Ja furtun; feava vertivalide refulare ascending power series serie de puteri ascending spring izvor ascendent ascending technique tehnic& ascendenta (in croma- tografie) ascensional ventilation acraj ascendent ascension handle maner de urcare (in automobil) ascension motion miscare de ascensiune ascent (geog) ascensiune; pant’; urens: (hidr, nav) c&litorie spre amonte A-scope indicator de radiolocatie tip A ascorbic acid vilamina C; acid ascorbic asdie sistem sonar, radiolocator ultrasonic submarin aseismic rezistent la solicitari seismice as forged in stare forjata (brut) ash cenusi/a calcina ash bin/box cenusar, cutie pentru cenust ash coal cérbunc cu mare confinut de ccnusé ash cone con vulcanic alcatuit din cenus& ash conveying plant instalafie pentru transportul cenusii ash cooler racitor al uscitorului de soda calcinats ash door clapa de fund (pentru cenusa) ash dump halda de cenusa ash elimination climinare a cenusii ash fall caderi de cenus ash flow cureere (avalansa) de cenugi vuleanica ash-forming impurities materii incombustibile ditt c&rbuni ash-free Mira cenusi ash-fusion temperature temperatura de topire/fuzi- une a cenusii ash handling plant insialajie de evacuare/de descareare a cenusii ash hole puf de zgurd ashing zgura, formare a cenusii; calcinare ashlar piaird cioplit’; piatra de talie ashlar brick cdrimida aparenta de placare ashlaring cofiaj/astereala a(|) acoperisului ashlar stone molon; piatra de construcfii: piatra de cariett (obtinuta prin sparura) ashless fara cenus ashless filter paper hartie de filury farz cenus’ ash on dry coal cenusi raportatd la cArbunele uscat ashore la/pe uscat/mal/coastitoral ash pan cenusar ash-pan damper clap de cenusar ash pit groapa de depozitare a cenusii; halda de cenusa; cemusar ash receiver/tray cenusiera: scrumieri ash roaster calcinator de carbonat de sodiu ash test(ing) determinare a cenusii as-is principiu conform caruia obiectul unei tran- zactii economice raméne asa cum a fost prezentat de vanzator cumparitorului asmoke fumegand; in fur asparagus stone apatit aspeet pozifie, ayezare; aspect; punct de vedere; directie vizuala aspect ratio format al imaginii: raport intre lA}imea si inaltimea imaginii as per conform asperity asperitate, rugozitate asphalt asfalt; bitumi//a asfalta//asfaltat; de asfalt asphalt-base crude (oil) tifei asfaltos asphalt-base oil/petroleum {ifei asfaltos asphalt-bearing bituminos asphalt-bearing petroleum {ifei asfaltos asphalt block paving imbracaminte din pavele asfaltice asphalt board carton asfalta/bituminat asphalt carpet covor asfaltic asphalt cement ciment asfaltic asphalt concrete beton asfaltic asphalted felt hartie de izolatie, pergamin asphalted paper héitic bituminata asphaltenes asfaltene asphalt flux fluxant; bitum fluxant; fondant; flux: asphalt-free oil ulei dezasfaltat asphalt grain raster granular din asfalt asphalt grout mortar asfaltic asphaltic-base erude jitei asfaltos asphaltic bitumen bitum (asfaltic) asphaltic bitumen and tar (melting) kettle cazan pentru (topit) gudron gi bitum asphaltic bitumen filler material pe baz de bitum pentru umplerea rosturilor asphaltic bitumen pavement imbrdeaminte rutiera din bitum asfaltie/din asfalt asphaltic bitumen roofing carton asfaltat (pentru acoperiguri) asphaltic bitumen subseal(ing)/underseal(ing) in- jectie cu bitum asphaltic cardboard roof invelitoare de carton asfaltatasphaltic cement assembly language program(me) asphaltic cement bitum asfaltic rutier, ciment asfaltic asphaltic conerete beton pe bazi de bitum (asfalt cu confinut de piatr’ pan’ 1a 65%) asphaltic crude oil tifei asfaltos asphaltic emulsion emulsie de bitum asfaltic: emulsie bituminoasa asphaltic floor(ing) sol asfaltat asphaltic limestone calcar bituminos asphaltic lining imbricaminte de asfalt; imbracd- minte bituminoas asphaltic macadam macadam bituminos asphaltic petroleum {isi asfaltos asphaltic roofing-board carton asfaltat asphaltic sand nisip bituminos asphaltic sandstone gresie asfaltici/asfaltoasd asphaltic sheet imbracdminte de asfalt asphalt impregnation impregnare cu asfalt asphaltite asfaltit asphaltization asfaltizare asphalt macadam macadam gudronat asphalt mastic mastic bituminos asphalt method metods de determinare a conyinu- tului de asfalt din fifei asphalt mortar mortar asfaltic asphalt oil {ifei asfaltos; ulei asfaltie asphalt paint vopsea de bitum asphalt paving pardoseala de asfalt asphalt-penetration test determinare a penetraticl Ia asfalt; incercare de penetrajie la asfalt asphalt process procedcu de copiere cu asfalt asphalt rock roc& bituminoas& asphalt softening point temperatura de inmuiere a asfaltului asphalt stone roca asfaltoasi asphalt tar gudron de asfalt asphalt tile dald/placa de asfalt asphaltum asfalt asphaltum oil gudron asphalt varnish lac de asfalt asphalt work asfaltare aspherie surface suprafaia asferica asphyxiant gaz asfixiamt aspirated hygrometer higrometru ventilat aspirating tube tub de aspirajie aspiration; suction aspiratie, suctiune aspirational groups grupuri pe care se studiazd aspiratiile/doringele (consumatorilor) aspiration hole gura de aspiratic aspiration manifold galerie/derivatic de aspiratie aspiration psychrometer psihrometru cu aspiratic aspirator aspirator, ventilator, exhaustor aspirator bottle flacon de aspiratie; vas de trompa aspirator pump trompa de apa aspirin aspirin’ as rolled in stare laminalé assay (TH) incercare; proba; verificare; analiza: (ai, met) luare/prelevare a unei probe; (min) determinare a continutului de metal al unei probe de minerew/! a analiza; a verifica; @ determina continutul assay balance balanfa analitic’ assay crucible creuzet de incercari assayer chimist-analist, laborant assay flask vas conic assay furnace cuptor de incereare/de cupelatie/eu creuzete assaying incereare assay limits limite ale unui 2cimént determinate prin probare assay-sample epruveti; proba assay value rezultat al analizei/determinarii assemblage (mat) multime; familie; (TH) asam- blare; asociatie; montaj, montare assemblage point nod (al unei construcfii ca Zibrele) assemble (TH) a monta, a asambla; a coleeta; (inf) a alatui programe assembled asamblat assembled card deck seU/pachet de cartele program in limbajul masini assembler (inf) asamblor (program de conversic in cod maging); waductor/eonvertor analogicinume- rie; (mas) mecanie, montor, asamblor assembler instruction jnstructiune de asamblare/ de asamblor assembler slide sanie colectoare (eulegar la linotip) assemble subprogram(me) a asambla/a insera un subprogram assembling asamblare; montaj, montare assembling bench bane de asamblare assembling crane macara de santicr assembling department/plant/roomispace hala de montaj assembling die matri{i demontabila assembling filter lacatug montor assembling station stafie de trigj assembly instalare; montaj, montare; asamblare erup, agregat; nod; ansamblu; sasiu al unui aparat electronic assembly bearing varte| al cérligului (in ind petroliert) assembly drawing desen de asamblare assembly jig dispozitiv de asamblare assembly language limbaj de asamblare (in care instrucjiunile se aflA in corespondenja biunivocd cu instructiunile-masina) assembly language program(me) (program) asam- blorassembly line astatine assembly line linie/benda rulanté de asamblare/de montaj assembly-line work productie la banda de asamblaj assembly mark reper (pentru asamblarea formei) assembly of lenses sct de lentile assembly production productie in fluxipe bandit assembly program(me)/routine program/rutina de asamblare assembly run faz de asamblare assembly screw surub de consolidare/de fixare assembly shop sccjie de montaj assembly stand capra de montaj assembly time moment al asamblarii assembly (work)shop atelier de montaj assert a afirma; a exprima; a sustine assertion ascrfiune, afirmatic, enun} adevarat, propozitie assess a evalua; a taxa; a impune: a stabili assessed taxes impozite directe assessed value valoare nominala/atribnita assessment impunere; taxare, apreciere assessment method metoda de determinare assessor evaluator asset activ; valoare; capital assets activ; bunuri, avere: avere a falitului (care se ‘mparte creditorilor) assets and liabilities activ si pasiv assign a atribui, a aloca, a asigna, a prescrie, a comanda; a asocia; a da; a pune in corespondent’ assignable nealeatoriu, care are 0 cau bine determinata ignation stabilite, fixare: trasare (a unei sarcini); cedare, transfer; distributie, repertijie assigned titular (al unui brevet de inventie) assigned frequency frecventi etalon/de identifica- re/alocata/prescrisa assignee cesionar (al unei creante) assignment (Ti) repattitic, distributie, renartizare: informatie; declaratie; data: indicatie; zon de descrvirelle comand’; numfr de masini deservite de un muncitor; inf) afectare, asignare, atribuire, prescriere assignment of an address asignare/atribuire a unei adrese assignment of debts cesiune de creanta assign a trunk a asigna/a atribui un circuit interur- ban assign a value to a evalua; a estima; a prejui; a aprecia assimilable nitrogen azot asimilabil assimilation asimilare (Incorporarea in magma a materialului care forma perefii_rezervorului magmatic) assistance code numar de apel al unei pozitii assistance work ajutor; ajutare; asistenta assistant ajutor; calffi; asistent; produs ajutdtor/au- xiliar assistant chemist laborant assistant driller ajutor de sondor assistant driver ajutor/insojitor de gofer assistant foreman ajutor de maistru assisted discharge (cf) descrcare neautomata; fel) curent de ionizare assist handle maner de urcare (in automobil) assist the voltage a miri/a vidica tensiunea associate a alfiura, 4 anexa, a asocia, a alaya, a combina; a pune in coresponden|a// asociat, conjugat, insotitor; care corespunde cu associate counter/meter contor subordonat/pasant associated corpuscular emission emisiune corpus- culara asociata associate direction-finder stat niomenrica auxiliart associated liquid lichid asociat associated penetrating particles particule asociate penetrante associated space spatiu dual associated water apa asociaté associate matrix matrice conjugaté (hermitica) association corespondenta, corelatie;_asociere, asociafie; sacietate: consortiu: unificare; uniune associative addressing adresare asociativa (locali- zare a unei zone din memorie pe baza conjinu- tului) associative language limbaj (de programare) asociativ (pentru rezolvatea problemelor care implica relajii asociative) associative memory memorie asociativa (adresabild prin continut) associative programming programare asociati- valprin asocicre assonance asonan(a assortment asortiment; sortiment assume a-3i asuma; a lua asupra sa (riscuri, obliga- {ii); a prelua (puterea); a presupune; a admite assumed decimal point virgula zecimala implicita assumed function functie initiald assumption preluare (a riscurilor, a obligajiilor): presupunere assurance asigurare assurance factor coeficient de siguranfi assured asigurat A-stage stadiul A (de intarire a unei rasini termo- reactive) astarboard la tribord, la dreapta astatie controllerigovernor integral astatic gravimeter gravimetru astatic astatine astatiniu (At) n stafie radiogo- regulator —astatic/astatism of n-order atmospheric acoustics astatism of s-order reglare integral de ordinul astatization; astatizing astatizare, marire a sensibi- litaqii unui sistem deformabil, mentinere a unui sistem rigid in echilibru indiferent astay in dreptul straiului(in axa navei); Ja pic lung (ancora) astel mijloc de relinere a apei in subieran asterisk stelufé (asterisc) asterism asterism astern in/la pupa navei: inapoi (1a masini); la carma, astern navigating bridge comand pupa astern turbine turbind de mars inapoi Asteroidea stcle-de-mare (olasa de echinoderme) asthenosphere astenostera astigmatic focus focar astigmatic astigmatic pencil fascicul/razi astigmatio(’) astigmatic spectral line linic spectrald astigmaticd Astrakhan fur blana de astrahan Astrakhan knitted legdturd astrahan/tricot Astrakhan skin picle de oaie astrahan astral oil petrol lampant astriction stringere; comprimare; finclestare astringent taste gust astringent astringent wine vin astringent astrogeaphy astrografie astroid asiroida, hipocicloida cu patru puncte de intoarcere astrolabe astrolab astrometry astrometric astronaut cosmonaut, astronaut astronautical eraft astronava astronautics astronaut astronomer astronom astronomical longitude longitudine astronomica astronomical position line dreapti de indltime, linie de pozitie astronomica astronomical triangle (astr) triunghi paralactic; (nay) tiunghi sferic de poritic astronomical unit unitate astronomica astronomy astronomie astrophysics astrofizicd asunder separa, imbucatatit A-supply alimentare a filamentelor as welded in stare sudat ‘A-switehboard pozifie de plecare (in telefonic) asylum switch intrerupazor cu capac incuiat asymmetrical conductivity conductibilitate unidi reofionala asymmetrical loading tendin{& la inclinare laterala (aavionului) asymmetrical asimettic(a) asymmetric carbon atom de carbon asimetric asymmetric induction inductie asimetrica compresiune; network — refca/cireuit/cuadripol asymmetric reversed stress tensiune alternativd asimetrica, asymmetric sideband transmission transmisie cu banda fateralé rezicual@/asimetrici asymmetric synthesis sinteza asimetrica asymmetric system sistem triclinic asymmetry asimetrie; disimetrie: devechilibru al unui sistem trifazat asymptotic behaviour comportare asimptotic’ asymptotic expansion dezyoliare asimprotica asynchronous communication comunicajie asin- cron (prin generare aleatorie caracterelor, cu vitez’ redusd) asynchronous computer calculator asincronfarit- matic (in care fecare operafie este iniiat’ de un seminal declansat la sfarsitul operafiei precedente) asynchronous condenser condensator defazor asynehronous impedance impedanta asincron’ (raportul dintre tensiune si curent, in cazul func- jiondirii unei mayini electrice in regim asineron) asynchronous. operation functionare asincron’ (care nu depinde de evolutia unei marimi de referinfg); prelucrare asincrona a datelor, func- ionare fara anclansare la re(ea (in televiziuune) asynchronous quenching —umortizare/atenuare asinerona: asynchronous spark gap eclator rotatiy asincron asynchronous starting pornire in asincron asynchronous transmission transmisic asincrona (prin generare aleatorie a caracterelor, cu vitez% redust) atabrine atebrind; chinacring atacamite atacamit (mineral) at the best hand cat mai avantajosiconvenabil ATT-cut erystal cristal cu taictura/sectiune AT at a discount (despre un produs) pufin solici- tatlapteciat at an easy rate ieftin; far cheltuiala mare; la pret convenabil athodyd statoreactor athwart la travers athwart hawse travers pe lan{ul ancorei; lent travers pe navi; ancora la travers, athwart sea mare/valuri de travers athwartship travers pe nava at intervals discontinuu; intermitent at large liber; in general; complet: in lara(ul mari) atlas (geog) atlas, (text) atlaz atlas folio format 40 x 62 cm at liberty liber; fara restrictii; ad libitum atmidometer; atmometer cvaporimetriy atmalysis atmoliza atmosphere atmosferé, mediu atmospheric acoustics acustica atmosfericdatmospheric cooling tower atomic mass atmospheric cooling tower tum de ricire desco- perit atmospheric crack fisura datorita agentilor atmo- sferici atmospheric density densitate a aerului atmospheric disturbances perturbatii atmosferice atmospheric dryer uscator la presiune normala atmospheric feeder mascloti cu funcfionare ja presiunc atmosfericd atmospheric flash tower coloana de evaporare almosferica cu detent atmospheric laser return ecou aimoste raza laser reflectat& de atmosferd atmospheric layer strat al atmosferei atmospheric moisture umezeala a aerului atmospheric pollution poluare a acrului/atmosferei atmospheric pressure presiune atmosfericd atmospheric radiation radiajie a atmosterei atmospheric radiation attenuation atenuare aumosfericd a radiatiei atmospheric rerun redistilare atmosferica ic laser, atmospherics (meteo)—atmosferici. (unde electromagnetice rezultate dint-o descarcare elecirich in atmosferd); (tele) _perturbatii atmosferice: parazifi atmosferici atmospheric statics paraziti atmosferici atmospheric still cazan de distilare atmosferiea atoleine petrolatum lichid atoll atol atom (fiz) atom; (inf) informatie indivizibila atom-bomb plant uzina de bombe atomice atom-bound electron electron atomic/al atomu- luiflegat/orbital atom excitation excitafie a atomului/atomica atom-form factor factor de forma atomicd atom fragments atomi reziduali atomic accelerator accelerator de particule atomice atomic age eri atomica atomic air/aviation aviajic atomica atomic analysis analiza clementara atomic arrangement configuratie atomnilor atomic battery baterie atomica; pili clectrica nucleard atomic beam fascicul atomic; raza atomica atomie-beam resonating method metoda de rezo- nanfa in fascicule atomice atomic binding lcgitur& atomicd/covalent& atomic blast explozie atomica atom(ie) bomb bombi atomica; bomba A” atomic bomb air zero locator aparat pentru locali- zarea centrului exploziei unei bomb atomice in aer atomic bomb burst explozic a bombei atomice spatiala a atomic bomber avion de bombardament atomic; avion purtitor de bombe atomice atomic bomb explosion explozie a bombei atomice atomic (bomb) shelter adpost antiatomic atomic bond (ai) legatura atomies; (chim) legatura atomicd/covalenti atomic bridge punte atomicd (de legaturd intre doi radicali) atomic burst explozie atomicé atomic centre nucleu atomic atomic charge sarcina atomica atomic chart tabeli de mase atomice atomic clock ceasomic atomic atomic core carcasa atomic atomic cross-section secfiune atomica transversala atomic electron shell piturd electronica a atomului; invelig electronic al atomului atomic energy level nivel de energie atomic atomic energy reactor reactor nuclear/energetic atomic energy storage battery baterie atomit pila clectrica nucleara atomic envelope inveli electronic al atomului atomic explosion detection/evidence detectare a exploziilor atomice atomic explosion trial explozie atomic& experimen tala atomic fireball sferd de foc atomicd atomic form factor factor de forma atomic atomic formula (ad) formuld de structuri/de confi gurafie; (chim) formula de structur’ atomic fragments atomi reziduali atomic frequency standard ctalon de frecventa atomic atomic fuel combustibil nuclear atomic furnace reactor (nuclear) atomic fusion fuziune nucleara atomic grating rejea atomica group grupare atomica atomic heat cildurd atomica atomic heat capacity cAldurd specificd atomic atomichron orologiu atomic atomic hull carcas& atomica atomic hydrogen hidrogen atomic/activ atomic hydrogen welding sudare cu hidrogen atomic atomic interspace spatiti interatomic atomicity valent’; atomicitate atomic kernel nucteu atomic atomic lattice rejea atomicé (a cristalului) atomic link(age) inlan(uire atomic’; cuplaj atomic; legiturd atomicd atomic magnetic moment moment magpetic al atomului atomic mass masi/pondere izotopicd; masa atomicaatomic mass conversion factor attachment atomic mass conversion factor factor de conver siune a masclor atomice de la scara chimicd la cea fiziea: 1,000279 (factor Smythe) atomic orbital functic orbitald a clectronilor in atom atomic photoelectric effect fotoionizare atomic physicist fizician atomist atomic physies fizic’ atomici atomic pile reactor (nuclear) atomic plane (av) avion atomic/eu propulsie nue cleara; (fiz) plan reticular atomic plant uzin3 atomica atomic-powered cu motor nuclear; cu propulsie nucleari atomic power planU/station central atomica: centrala (electried) nuclear’ atomic radius raza atomica atomic ratio raport atomic atomic research centre/center centru de cercetari atomice atomic rotation rotatie a atomilor atomics fizicd atomica (si stiinjele conexc) atomic scattering factor factor de forma atomic; factor atomic de imprastiere atomic scientist (fizician/savant) atomist atomic shell invelis clectronic al atomului; paturé electronica 2 atomului atomic shelter adapost antiatomic atomic shift deplasare atomicd (in refea cristalind) atomic space lattice rejea (cristalina) atomica atomic spacing distania interatomica atomic spectrum spectru atomic atomic state stare a atomului atomic stopping power secjiune (eficace) de frénare; putere atomica de frénare atomic structure structurd a atomului; structur’ atomica ator structure of diamond structuri atomicd a diamantului atomic submarine submarin atomic/eu propulsie nucleara/cu reactor atomic atomic theory teorie atomica atomic timing device cronometru/orologiu/ceasor~ nic atomic atomic torso/trunk catcast atomicds atomic union legatura atomica atomic war(fare) rizboi atomic/nuclear atomic warfare agent mijloc de lupta atomic: substanga atomicd de lupté atomic waste deseuri atomi atomic weapon arma atomicd atomic weight greutate/mas& atomica atomic weight conversion factor fi siune a masclor atomice atomic weight seale scard a greutitilor atomice reziduuri atomice tor de conver= atomic weight unit (a.w.u) unitate de greutate atomicd atomism atomism, teorie atomist atomisties atomistica; stiinya a atomului atomization pulverizare; atomizare atomization of liquid pulverizare @ combustibilului lichid atomize a atomiza: a pulveriza atomized lubrication ungere prin pulverizare atomizer atomizor; pulverizator, injector atomizer valve supapa de pulverizare atomizing pulverizare atomizing nozzle ajutaj/duzi de pulyerizare atom model model atomic atom-powered cu motor nuclear, ou propul nuclear; cu cnergie nuclearv/atomica atom-powered ship navi atomica/cu propulsic nucleara atom site loc al etomului (in refea) atom smasher accelerator de particule atom smashing (ransmutafie nuclear atom sorter uzina de separare a izotopilor atophan cincofen; atofan atoryl atoxil at rest in repaus at-rest earth pressure coefficient coeficient de presiune static a solutui at-rest pressure test incercare de compresiune staticA atrip smuls, desprins (despre aneor’) atrium atria atrolactic acid aci atrophy atrofie atropine atropin& ata sacrifice in pierdere/paguba at a saving in profit/castig at short notice in/pe termen scurt; de pe o zi pe alta at sight la vedere at stand-by in ascullare, pe receptie attach a loga; a atasa; a adauga; a anexa; a fixa; a Insaila; a capsa; a brosa; a prinde attachable core of extruder head dom (schimba- bil) al capului de extrudare attached asociat; dinainte dat; ateyat attached foundry tumatorie pentru productia de baz a uzinei attached ground water apa , legata in sol attached hereto anexat la prezenta attached moisture umiditate de supratara attached variable variabilA prefixati/datd dinainte attaching plug fis (de legatura) de post attachment conectare, interconectare; echipament interschimbabil;, adaos; dispozitiv; fixare; legare; adaptare; calare; prindere; imbinare; accesoriu: remorca; alonj, prelungitor atrolacticattachment flange audible reception attachment Mange flanstvbrida de fixare attachment for rack dividing dispozitiv de divi- zare pentru tdicrea dinfilor la cremaliere attachment for taper milling dispozitiv pentru frezarea suprafepelor conice attachment link/member organ de fixare attachment plug figd intermediar’é attachment screw surub de fixare/de stringere attach a rider a atasa/introduce 0 clauza (la un contract) attack corodare: atac// a ataca; a coroda attackable atacabil attack aireraft avion/avioane de asalt attack by microorganisms atac cu microorga- nisme/cu arme bacteriologice attack plane avion de asalt attack with gas a gaza; a alaca cu gaze attainability accesibilitate attemperator termostat; lermoregulator; regulator de temperatura attempt proba; incercare; tentativa// a incerca attend a se ocupa; to ~ to a ingriji; a intretine attendance descrvire; ménuire; asistenté: intretinere (utilaj) attendance bill foaie de incirare; scrisoare de trasuri attendance record —informaficfinregistrare de prezenja attendant insotitor; ingrijitor; mecanic; operator attendant telephone telefon al operatoarei/de serviciu attended operation functionare care necesita prezenta unui operator attenuant diluant attenuate a alenua; a rari; a rarefia; a dilua//diluat; slabit; rarit: rarefiat attenuation atenuare, slabire, reducere attenuation charaeteristies curba de atenuare attenuation compensator/equalizer corector de atenuare, cgalizor attenuation equalizer series type corector in serie; circuit de corectie legat in serie attenuation equivalent constanta de atenuare: echivalent de transmisiune attenuation in the pass range atenuare a unui filtru de trecere in mijlocul benzii attenuation measure echivalent de atenuare attenuation network prelungitor de linie attenuation of sliver subfiere/laminare a benzii (in ind, textila) attenuation rate cidere/panti a curbei de atenuare attenuation ratio grad/factor de atenuare attenuation standard marime a amortizarii attenuator atenuator; regulator de volum sonor attenuator pad element/organ de atenuare, tena tor (fix) Atterberg seale scara Atterberg, attest a atesta, a adeveri, a demonstra: a certifica, a autentifica (0 semnatura. 0 copie) attic mansarda: pod de casi; atic attic chamber camera de mansarda attic floor mansarda (etajul de sub acoperis) attic ventilation ventilare la nivelul de mansarda/de pod attitude comportare attitudinal research cercetare asupra. comporta- mentului atile steril; roca sterila atto- (a) atto- (prefix corespunzator multiplicarii eu 107° a unitatilor de masura) attorney notar public; imputemicit attorney at law avocat attorney in fact mandatar attracted disk electrometer clectrometu absolut Kelvin attraction atractic attraction force forta de atractie attraction motor motor de tip contact attractive force/strength forja de atractic attractiveness atractic attractive nuclear field camp nuclear atractiv attractor punct de atractie attribute (7H) insusire, proprictate; (inf) atribut, informatie care insojeste 0 categorie sintacticas attribute grammar gramaticd de atribute, descriere formal a regulilor unui limbaj de programare attributes testing control prin atribute; control prin tot sau nimic attrite a (sc) uza prin frecarc attrition uzura (prin fiecare), abraziune; maruntire; fardmijare; macinare attrition mill moora cu pictre attrifion-resistant rezistent la weurd prin fkeeare attrition test incercare della wzura prin frecare attritor dezintegrator auburn casianio auction licitatie publica auctioneer persoana care conduce o licitatie auction off 2 vinde Ia licitafic; a lichida (stocari) prin vanare la auetion sale (vanzare prin) licitatie publica audibility audibil tate, inteligibilitate audible call apel fonic (in telefonie) audible Doppler enhancer indicator/traduetor acustie al efeetului Doppler audible frequency audiofrecventa audible noise voltage tensiune psofometrica/de zgomot audibit audible reception receptic auditivaaudible ringing signal augite audible ringing signal semnal liber acustic audible signalling device dispozitiv de semnalizare acustica audible test proba de ocupare audible tone semnal audibil audience absorption absorbtic a sunctului de cétre publicul unei sli audience {television transmission cmisiune de televiziune cu public audio (A, AUD) semnal audio/eare confine infor- mafia de sunet audio amplifier amplificator de audiofreevent’ audio carrier purtatoare de sunet audio central engineer operator/inginer de sunet audio dub (A DUB) (circuit de) dublare audio (la videoeasetofvane) audio earphone casci de audiometru audio-follow-video (married) operation presclec~ tie consecutiva a imaginii si sunetului audiofrequency (af, AF) audiofrecventi. itec- ‘venti cuprinsd in spectrul vibrajiilor acustice (16- 16 000 Hz), frecventa acusticd audiofrequency generator generator de semnale de audiofiecvent’ audiofrequency meter eudiofrecventmetru; aparat de mésurat freevente joase audiofrequency oscillator gencrator de audiofrec- venja, oscilator audiofrequency stage etaj de audiofrecven|ilde Joasd freeventa audiofrequency telegraphy telegrafie tonali/armo- nica audiofrequency tone control potentiometry de ton audiofrequency volume control potentiometry de volum sonor audiofrequency wire broadeast radioficare de audiofiecven|a audio input (A-IN) intrare de audiofeevens audiometer audiometry; fonometru audiomixer masi/pupitra de mixaj/amestee de audiofrecventa monitoring control de escultare audio audion (montaj) audion (pentru detecjie pe grilé) audion receiver radioreceptor cu detectie pe gril (audion) audion with feedback tub in montaj audion cu reaclic audio output (A-OUT) iesire de audiofrecventé audio response (erminal terminal cu raspuns audio (care fumnizeaza raspunsuri ..yorbite”) audio response unit unitalz de rispuns audio (pentru generarea réspunsurilor ..yorbite") audio-servo-mechanon (ASM) audio-sorvo-control mecanic (la videocasetofoane) audio tape bandd magneticA pentru inregistrasi audio audio tape recorder (ATR) magnetofon audio trap circuit de blocare sonora, capcand sonora audio-video (AV) (tehnologie) audiovizual(A) audit (inf) vetificare, control; corectie// (man) a verifica (liste, conturi ete.); a revizui auditing revizie, control auditing control (Zunclie de) inspectic (intem’ sau externa) (cu rol de informare a conduccrii) audition audific/prezentare (la radio sau a televi- ziune) auditive/auditory sensation senzajie auditiva auditor controlor financiar, expert contabil auditory direction finder radiogoniometu acustic auditory masking acoperite acustica audit roll banda de control ‘Auer burner bee Auer Auer metal metal (aliaj cerium, lantan gi didim) augend (prim) termen al unei adundri/sume; prim sumand augen gneis gnais ocular augen schist sist ocular augen structure structura oculara (in geologic) auger (csir) distribuitor elicoidal (al masinii pentru finisarea imbracdmintelor rutiere bituminease): (hidr) forez%; (mas) pas al melcului; (mag-wm, TH) sfredel, burghiu clicoidel/spiralMat/lingura; mele; sapa; perforator, fmin) sfredel de sondaj; sond’ geotchnic’; perforator cu lingura auger bit (2) sftedel de dulgher: (mas-un, TTD) burghiu elicoidal/cilindriclingura, foreza, stredcl, varfitiis al burghiului; (imi) sfredeVourghiu de mint, (pete) thiy al unui sftedel de fora); sapi- lingura: (Sify) gandaci-carii de scoar{a auger boring foraj/sipare cu sapi-lingura auger die filiers auger drill (min) sfredel spiral; lingura, burghiu- mele; (perr) sapa-lingurd; burghiu-mele; perforator rolativ cu sfredel de sondaj auger hole (min) gaurd de mina; (petr) gaurd de sonda auger-nose shell /estr, met) racket; (I) rézuitoare; (petr) sabar auger pole coarbé de gaurit locaguri de dibluti (in construct) auger stect siredel spiral auger stem (vain, ja a stredelului de perforares tj cu spirala (mele): (petr) prajina area pentru foraj pereutant Auget amorst (pentru inifierea explozivilor) augite augit; piroxen Auer (35% fier, 65%augment autography augment a mari; a augmenta; a amplifiea; a creste, a adauga, a completa, a multiplica augmentation distance lungimeddistanta de extrax polare augmented monoid monoid complementat aural alarm alarma acustica/sonor& aural detector clutitor acustic de defecte tn ca bluris detector de sunet aural-null direction acustic aural radio range radiofar directional acustic aural reception receptie audio/auditiva aural warning device disporitiv de avertizare sonora auramine auramina aurate aurat//aurit, aurifer aureole (asir, poligr) aureol&; (min) zon’ de contact auric care contine aur; aurifer, auric auriferous aurifer auriferous alluvium aluviune auriferd auriferous sand nisip aurifer auriform file pili triunghiulari mica cu fafa principal’ semirotunda aurine aurina auripigment auripigment aurora aurori aurora australis aurora austala aurora borealis aurora boreala auroral line linie de aurork aurora polaris auror polard aurum aur austenite austcnita austenitic manganese steel ofel austenitic man- ganos austenitic steel ofel austenitic austenitizing proces de formare a austenitel austerity policy politica de austeritate/de economie austral/southern declination declinatic australé australene pinen austral/southern hemisphere cmisfer’ australi authority to purchase cutorizafic de cumparare (folosit€ in sistemul de plai cu Extremul Orient) authorization autorizajie; permisiune author's alteration modificare facutd de autor author's certifieate certificat de inventator/de inovator author's proof corecturit de autor auto-abstract analizA automata (a documentelor) auto-adaptive control reglare autoadaptiva auto-alarm device aparavdispozitiv de alarma automat auto bias circuit circuit eu autopolarizare auto bulls bec de far auto autocar automobil; autovehicul auto carrier remorcd pentru transportat automobile finder _radiogoniometru autocartograph autocartograt autoeatalysis autocatalizi autochromatic printing autocromie autochthonous autohton autoclave autoclava autoclaved concrete product produs din beton autoclavizat autoclaving tratare in autoclavé; autoclavizare auta clock ceasomic pentru automobile autocoder autocodificator autocollimation autocolimatic autocollimator autocolimator autocomplemented code cod (zecimal codificat binar) cu autocomplementare auto-compounded current transformer transfor- mator de curent cu magnetizare suplimentara proportionala cu curentul autocontro! unit autoregulator autocross intrecere/cursa de automobile desfagurata pe teren accidentat/variat (in afara drumurilor / soselelor amenajate) auto-driving school scoala de goferi/te conducatori auto autodyne autodiné, modulator autooscilant autodyne beat receiver aparat de recepfie autodina autodyne reception receptie in autodina autoclectronic emission autocmisic electronica (la rece) autofeed alimentare/alimentator automat(A) autofeeder alimentator automat; Iadé alimentatoare automata autofining desulfurare catalitica a {iteiului; desul- furare in prezenja hidrogenulut autofocus (AF) sistem automat de focalizare/de punere la punct a distanfei (la aparate fotografice, videocamere etc.) autofunction functic proprie/caracteristica autogenous autogen autogenous back-lash generator generator de contratensiune autoexcitat autogenous cutting tHicre autogend cu oxiacetilen’ (a metaletor) autogenous cutting shop alelier pentru thiere autogen’ autogenous ignition autozprindere autogenous welder aparat de sudare autogend autogenous welding (auio) sudare oxiacctilenica: (met) sudare autogen; sudare cu gaz autogenous welding by pressure sudare autoxena prin presiune autographic printing paper hartic de transfer litografic autographie writing ink tus litografic autography autografie; desen pentru transfer (pe hartic)autogyro 3) automatic doffing autogyro autogir; elicopter auto-hoist elevator pentru automobile auto-igniting autoaprindere auto-ignition point punct de autoinflamare/de autoaprindere auto-jack cric pentru automobile auto-landing system sistem de aterizare automat autol red rogu autol (colorant) autolysis autoliza auto-man automat-manual automata theory tcoria automatclor automate a automatiza automated master switching comutare automata a programelor (Ia televizor) automate volume-contractor compresor automat de volum automatic automat(ic); in mod automat automatic abstracting analiza automata (a docu- mentelor) automatic activation road-crossing signals actio- rare automata a semnalelor la pasaje de nivel automatic adjustable-stroke centre/center punch punctator de centrare automat automatic advance reglare automata a aprinderii automatic advanced ignition avans automat de aprindere automatie aiming vizare automata automatically operated cu comanda automata automatically operated inlet valve (a.0.i supapa de admisie automat automatically timed magneto magnetou cu avans automat automatic background control reglaj automal al Juminozitati/stralucirii automatic backlash elimination compensare automat a cursei moarte automatic balanee balanya automata automatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare auto- mata ‘automatic beam control (ABC) (circuit de) control automat al curentului de fascicul (la camerele de luat vederi) automatic block system tizat automatic bobbin-changing Ioom razboi automat cu schimbarea bobinelor automatic-brake actuator organ de acfionare pentru fran automata automatic brake for goods trains fini automatd pentru trenuri de marf automatic branch exchange central automat anexd automatic burette biuret automata automatic call apel automat/prin conectarea auto- mata a modemului la linie eliminare/ m de blocare automa~ automatic casting machine masind automata de tumat automatic cathead mosor automat (in ind. petro fier’) automatic chuck lathe strung automat cu mandrin& universala automatic circuit breaker intrerupator automat, disjunctor (de protectic) automatic cireuit-recloser disjunetor cu reanclan- sare automat automatic circular k mata de tricotat automatic classification sortare automata. automatic cleaner suflator de scama: automata de curajat si suflat scame automatic cleaning curifire automata automatic closing gear dispozitiv de inchidere automata automatic cloud chamber cameré cu detenta automat (in fizica atomic’) automatic control reglarc/comandi automatit; contro] automat automatic control engineering tchnica reglarii automate/automatizarii (comenzii si reglarii automate) automatic control gear cchipament de reglare/de comand’ automata automatic controlled missile projeciil autoghidat automatic controller controler’regulator automat automatic control valve ventil cu reglarc automata automatic cop-changing loom razboi cu schim- barea automaté.a fevii automatic coupler head cap al cuplei automate (la ci ferate) automatic/automating coupling cuplare automata automatic eross feed avans transversal automat automatic eurreney moneda elastica automatic cut-out intrerupator/dispunctor automat automatic eutting-out deconectare automata automatic data processing (ADP) prelucrare automat a datelor (a informatici intr-un sistem de calcul sau a semnalelor receptionate la destinatic), informatica automatic decimal point computer calculator cu aliniere automat& 1 virgulei zecimale automatic direction finder radiogoniomeiru auto- mat automatic disconnector sectionor automat automatic dispatching device dispozitiv automat de distribuire a sarcinii automatic displacement control reglare automata a debitului automatic doffing efectuare automata a levatel; scoatere aufomati 2 produsului de la 0 maging textila jer masind circulard auto- masindautomatic door automatic reperforator switching automatic door usé cu inchidere si deschidere automata automatic dosing seale dozator automat automatie drive actionare/comand’ automata automatic duckbill cioc de rafé cu avansare automata fa scoc oscilant ineareator automatic editing function (AEF) (circuite de) editare automata (a videocasctofoane) automatic elevation measurement masurare automata a inalfimii automatic exchange centrala (telefonica) automat auto(matic) feed avans automat; avansare/alimen- tare automata automatic feeding machine alimentator automat automatic feed punch perforator cu avansare automata automatic feed stop dispozitiv de debreiere auto- mata in dreptul cotei dorite (la magini-unelte) automatic field break switeh intrerupator automat de excitafic automatic fire-damp alarm dispozitiv automat de alarma de incendiu automatic fire-damp detector detector automat de gaz metan(de incendiu automatic flap gate clapeta echilibrata (cu contra greutate) automatic flight-control conducere automat @ zborului automatic focusing action focalizare automata automatic following urmérire automata (in radiolo~ catie) automatic food vending machine distribuitor automat de bunuri de consum; automat pentra produse alimentare automatic free-fall bit scula automata de foraj percutant automatic frequency control (AFC) comanda/re- glare automata a ftecventei; regulator automat de acord automatic gain control (AGC) reglare automat. a amplificarii/edstigului/volumului automatic gain-control diode diodi de reglare (amiifeding) automatic gate lock dispozitiv de inchidere automat a usii (de ex. la ascensoare) automatic gearbox transmisi¢ automata automatic grid bias polarizare/negativare automat de grila automatic hanger agi{ator automat (tn ind. petro- lier) automatic hoist troliu automat automatic interlock/interlocking blocare/zAvorire automat’ automatic let-back motion miscare automata de slabire automatic Iet-off motion miscare automat de eliberare automatic load contro! (ALC) control automat al sarcinii automatic load sustaining brake frana cu clichet automatic loom razboi automat automatic loom pirn {cava de rzboi automat automatic machine automat; masind automatd/au- tomatizata, automatic measurer aparat de misurat automat automatic message exchange centrald telegrafica automata automatic numbering transmitter emititor cu numerotare automat (de exemplu a telegramelor) automatic oiler for watches picitor automat de ulei automatic opening (tripping) deschidere/declan- sare automata automatic pedestal control (APC) control automat al impulsului ,pedestal* (in tv) automatic phase control (APC) reglare automalit a fazei automatic phase tracking (APT) reglaj automat de faz penttu sincronizarea pistelor (la videocase- tofoane) automatic pile driver sonet& antomata automatic pirn-changing loom rizboi cu schim- barea automatd a canetei automatic pirn-changing mechanism mecanism de schimbare automat’ a fevit automatic platen masin8 verticali automatd; tighel automat (in poligrafie) automatic powder measuring machine masina automata pentru dozarea pulberilor automatic power traverse avans automat automatic printing press masina pland automat de tiparit automatic processing prelucrare automata automatic program(me) control reglare automatd cu program automatic proportioning dozare automata automatic radiator shutter jaluzele automate ale radiatorului automatic range measurement masurare (citire) automata a distanjei automatic reclosing automata automatic-reclosing circuit breaker disjunctor cu reanclangare automatit automatic release declansator automat; declangare automata (in fotografie) automatic remote control regiare/control/comanda automat(a) de la distana automatic reperforator switching comutare auto- mata cu retransmisie prin banda perforata reinchidere/reanclangareautomatic reset n automobile wag(g)on automatic reset (e/) reanclansare automata rapida (RAR); (inf) retur/rapelirevenire automat(4) automatic roll filter filtru (de aer) cu derulare automat’ a benzii filtrante, filiru (de aer) cu banda filtranta ruldnd automat automaties automatica automatic sack filling weigher automat de cfnti- rire si insacuire automatic sampling [ware automat a probelor; eguntionare automata automatic seale cénlar automat; balantavbascula automata automatic scheduling with time integrated re- source allocation (ASTRA) planificare automata cu alocarea resursclor in timp automatic serew machine magind automata de filetat; strung automat de filetat; strung automat de suruburi automatic seamless hosiery machine masina automat pentru tricotat ciorapi fira cusitura automatic sequence manufacture — fabricajic automatizata in serie automatic servo-device scrvomecanism automat automatic shuttle-changing loom razboi cu schim- barea automat a suveicii automatic spindle retraction retragere automata a axufui port-piatra (la rectificare) automatic spinning machine masind automata de filat automatic spooler masind de bobinat automata automatic spreader alimentator automat (in ind. textila) automatic automata automatic stock feed alimentare automata automatic stop arrangement mecanism pentru decuplare automata a avansului automatic stop device zavor automat automatic subscriber's station post automat de, abonat automatic automat automatic switch with zero voltage release intre- rupiitor automat cu declansare la tensiune nul automatic tandem working functionare automata ‘in tandem automatic tape transmission emisiune automata cu banda automatic tare unit bloc de tarare automata automatic telephone exchange centrala telefonica automata automatic testing control automat; fcercare/verifi- care automata automatic test set dispozitiv automat de ineerears start-up demaraj automat; pornire switchgear aparataj_ de comutare automatic threading shuttle suveicd cu insirare automata automatic time switch interupator cronomet automat automatic towing apparatus aparal de remorcare automata automatic tracking (following) chidare/repera- re/urmarire automata: automatic train control control automat al trenu- rilor automatic translation traducere automat (efectua- LA prin program, inte limbaje naturale) automatic tripping declansare automata automatic trunk exchange central telefonica automata interurbana_ automatic tube filling machine masin automat pentru umplerea tuburilor automatic tuning acord automat automatic turret Iathe strung automat (cu cap) revolver automatic underpick loom rizboi de fesut automat cu bataie jos automatic volume-control (AVC) volum-control automat; reglaj automat de volum automatic warp stop motion migcare automata de oprire a urzelii automatic weigher cdntar automat automatic welding sudare automata automatic winder masind/rolin de extraclie cn comanda automata automatic winding machine masini eutomaté de bobinat automating balancing echilibrare automata automating/automatie coupling cuplare automata automating welding machine automat de sudura automation automatizare (a unar operatii manuale sau intelectuale) automation control gear echipament de reglare automata automation plan plan de automatizare automaton (inf) model matematic abstract folosit pentru studierea prelucrérii informafiei; (TH) sistem automat autometamorphism autometamorfism automobile body caroserie de automobil automobile gasoline benzin& auto automobile laundry static de spalare a automobi- lelor automobile plant fabrica/uzina de automobile automobile racer alergitor la curse de automobile; automobilist automobile racing cuts de automobile automobile trailer remorca (auto) automobile wag(g)on autocamionautomonitor auxi ry machine automonitor (autor) autosupraveghetor, suprave- ghetor automat; (inf) program de inregistrare a operafiilor automorphic 2utomorf automorphic function functic automorfa automorphism group grup de automorfisme automotive engineering constructie 2 automo- bilelor automotive excavator excavator autopropulsat automotive fuel carburant pentru motoare cu ardere interna automotive industry industric a automobilelor automotive transport transport auto automotive truck autocemion autonomous autonom auto-oiled cu ungere automata autopilot (unit) pilot automat, regulator de zbor, bloc de pilotare autopolymerization autopolimerizare autopressuregram autoradiografie ca rezultat al unei reac|ii de presiune autoprojectivity reprezentare autoproicetivitate autoprotolysis autoprotoliza autopunch-impact hardness tester aparat pentru incerearea duritatii autoracemization autoracemizare autoradiograph avtoradiografie; autoradiogram autoradiograph technique tehnica autoradio- grafica (in cromatografic) autoradiography autoradiografic auto-reclose cireuit-breaker disjunctor cu rean- clansare automata autoreduction autoreducere autorepair shop atelier de reparat automobile auto-repeater generator al semnalului repetor automat auto self-excitation autoexcitajie directa auto-shuttle suveica de automat auto-threader dispozitiv de autoinsirare (in ind, textila) autotimer ceasornic cu contacte automate autotitrator aparat de titrare automata auto track ear autodrezina auto tracking (ATR) reglare automati a pistelor (la magnetofoane) autotransformer trap prizA de autotransformator auto-triggered mode mod/regim de autodeclangare auto trip decuplare/debreiere automata autotrophic autotrof auto-truck autocamion (auto) truck seale bascula pentru camioane autotune acord automat autotype imagine cu raster autotypy similigravura; autotipie autoproiectiva; auto-tyre casing anvelop de automobil autovuleanizing stock amestec autoyulcanizant autumn crop cultura de toamna autumn equinox echinoctiu de toamna autumn overturn schimbare de toamnd a stratifica- tiei termice in lacuri ‘autumn ploughing aratura de toamn’ autumn sowing semanaturi de toamna Auversian facies facies auversian auxiliaries produse ajutétoare: servicii interne (ale unei centrale electrice) auxiliary accumulator registru/acumulator auxiliar auxiliary adit galerie auniliar’ de coast’ auxiliary air intake admisie de aer suplimentar auxiliary apparatus (autom, ias) dispozitiv auxiliar; (ele) aparat de post secundar auxiliary attachment dispozitiv/aparat auxiliar auxiliary bond lcgitura cu valenje sccundare auxiliary cams came de margine la masini de tricotat auxiliary carrier (csir) grind’ auxiliara; suport auxiliar; (tele) (unda) purtatoare auxiliar’& auxiliary cireuit circuit ajutétor/auxiliar auxiliary cloek ceasornic secundar auxiliary compass busold comandata auxiliary connecting-rod bielé secundard: bielet& auxiliary control surface suprafara de compensare auxiliary dam batardou auxiliar; baraj provizoriu; auxiliar la execujia unui baraj auxiliary department serviciu auxiliar auxiliary drain canal/drenaj auxiliar auxiliary electrode electrod de comparatie/auxiliar auxiliary embankment batardou auxiliar; baraj provizoriu auxiliary/emergency exchange centrala telefonica ajutdtoare/secundar’ auxiliary fan ventilator auxiliar (aeraj partial) auxiliary foree (man) personal auxiliar; (mec) forya auxiliard auxiliary frequency frecvenfi auxiliard/subpurti- toare auxiliary fuel tank rezervor de combustibil auxi- liar/de rezerva auxiliary furnace for finishing glassware cuptor de uscare (pentru sticlarie) auxiliary hoist elevator auxiliar (la furnale) auxiliary implement dispozitiv auxiliar auxiliary jack jac de rezcrva auxiliary jet jiclor auxiliar auxiliary level suborizont in mind auxiliary liffer platind sccundara (in ind. textila) auxiliary loom motions miscari auxiliare ale razboiului de fesut auxiliary machine masin& auxiliara/suplimentaréauxiliary main office ayorage-length carry auxiliary main office oficiu auxiliar de tranzit Gn telefonie) auxiliary memory/storage/store memorie secunda- r@auxiliara auxiliary plane plan auxiliar auxiliary pole pol auxiliar/de comutatie auxiliary position punct de ajutor; pozitie de lucru auxiliar auxiliary products produse ajutfitoare/auxiliare (intr-un proces de finisare) auxiliary prop sialp intermediar de sustinere (proptea) auxiliary (repeater) compass compas repetitor auxiliary reservoir rezetvor auxiliar/suplimentar auxiliary road drum lateral/vicinal auxiliary shaft (mas) arbore auxiliar/intermediar, (min) put secundar/auxiliar: (tele) lungime de unda de rezervi auxiliary ship navi de servitute auxiliary sinker platind ajutatoare/auxiliard (in ind. textila) auxiliary slide valve settar auxilianide expansiune auxiliary spar (av) traversind; semitraversa; (estr) coadalparghic/baralriglivtravers auxiliard (ajutd- toare) auxiliary spark gap distanta auxiliard dintre electrozi; eclator auxiliar auxiliary spring are auxiliar; contraare auxiliary systems circuite auxiliare auxiliary telephone exchange central subdirec- toare auxiliary theorem lema auxiliary transmission cutic de viteze suplimenta- raauxiliara auxiliary transmitter emifdtor auiliar/de rezerva auxiliary valence valenfa secundaria auxiliary valve vand de avarie/de reparatic auxiliary ventilation aeraj secundar (auxiliar) auxiliary yarn guide conducator de fir ajutstor auxin auxind availability (auiom, tele) acces, posibilitate de obfinere; (inf) probabilitate ca un sistem de calcul 88 fie operational; (man) disponibilitate (calitate a unui sistem de a fi in conditii de buna functionare la inceperea unei misiuni; parte din timpul de functionare tn care un echipament se afla in bund stare) availability storage/store memorie de disponibi- fitate ayailable utilizabil; disponibil; existent; util available bond legatura libera/disponibila ayailable chlorine clor activ available electric energy energie electric& disponi- bila available energy energie liberd/disponibila available ground water ap& liber’ din sol; apa subterana extractibila available head c&dere disponibila (in bidrotehnies) available heating value caldura specifica utila available machine time timp-masin& disponibil (la calculatoare) ayailable phosphoric acid acid fosforic asimilabil available soil moisture umiditate din sol disponi- bila pentru plante available storage (of water) yolum util (al lacului de acumulare) avalanche avalangt; lavina avalanche bafMe works zid de protectie contra avalangelor avalanche avalangi avalanche-like increase crestere in avalanga avalanche of electrons avalans& de electroni avalanche photo diode (APD) fotodiod’ cu efect de avalansa avalanche protection works lucréti de protectic contra avalangelor avalanche rectifier diode dioda redresoare cu avalansi avalanche roof galerie de protectie contra avalan- selor avalanche transistor tranzistoravalang& avalent (chim) zerovalent; (mat) de valoare mula avast stop! volta! (comenzi de manevrd in navi- gatie) aventurine glazing glazurd aventurin avenue cale, bulevard; drum plantat cu copaci; alee average (av.) (valoare) medie; medie aritmeticai/a media, a calcula media/mediu, mijlociu, mediat average aerial height iniltime medic a antenei average agreement compromis de avarie average boiling point temperatura medic de fier- bere average bond inscris pentru caz. de avarii average calculating operation calculare a mediei average capacity putere medie average cost pricing determinare a prefurilor de vinzare pe baza costurilor medii average dip inclinare medic averaged local velocity vitez4 medie local average down 4 provoca o reducere a cursulul medin (al actiunilor, cumpSrind noi acfiuni cind cursul este seXzut) average durability of capital longevitate medie a fondurilor fixe average information content conjinui mediu de informatie, entropic informational average in question medie necunoscut average-length carry transport de ungime medie ionization ionizare cumulativa/inaverage lifellife-time axis of curvature average life/life-time viata medie, durata medie de viata (in fiziea atomicd) average mean free path parcurs liber mediu average molecular weight greutate moleculara medie average of relatives medic a raporturilor (pretu- rilor, cantitatilor) average/acceptable outgoing quality _ level (AOQL) nivel de calitate medic acceptabila de iosire (a marfii, aprobata prin contol al intregului lot pe beza prelevarii de mostre) average output productic medic; debit medius putere medie (Ia iesire) average paper hértie standardizate average performance putcre/performanté medic average picture level (APL) nivel mediu al semnalului video (in ty) average pitch pas mediu (de in!¥gurare) average product produs medi average propagation delay (APD) valoare medie a intirzierii de propagare (in tehnica de calcul); timp mediu necesar ‘tranzitarii semnalului_ printr-un sistem average sample prob medic average speed (TH) vitezi medie. comerciali/de margrut average speed between stops vitez medic intre optici average up a provoca ridicarea cursului mediu (al acjiunilor, cumpéirand noi actiuni ta un pref mai ridieat) average value valoare medie average year an mediw/statistic (in hidrologie) average-Z element element cu numér atomic medi averaging (operatic de) mediere (a valorilor) averaging down on the market achizijionare de maicriale cdnd preturile scad averaging relay releu integrator/de insumare avgas benzini de aviatic aviation aviatie, acronauticd ayiation kerosene/petrol benzina de aviatie aviation spirit benzina de avion minous avitaminos avivage avivaj (in ind. textild) Avogadro's number numérul lui Avogadro avoidance evitare; ocolire; anulare avoirdupois (weight) sistem englez de unitaji de misur’ a greutifii (masei) avometer volt-ohm-ampermetnt avulsion taiete de traseu a cursului apei award decizie/sentinta arbitrala; acordare (a unui contract); premiu//a adjudeca; a acorda; a aloca (despigubiri); a da (un contract) awash a floarea apei; la suprafaia, la nivelul apet normala/eu proprietati (fp) visers A-waste deseuri (reziduuri) atomice aweather/a-weather in vant, in bordul din vant (in navigatie) aweigh smuls (despre ancora) awl sula awner grohditor (Ia batoza) awning (estr) marchizi, cort, (nav) tend’ (apara~ toare de pinza a punii) awning curtain tendalet (tenda instalatd in borduti) awning jackstay straja de tend awning spar tendar (suport longitudinal al tenzi awning stanchion baston de tend awning stretcher trav versal) aa(e) topor; bard’; secure: cépuitor; ax(e) handle/helve coada de topor axerophthol vitamina Ay; axeroftol axial bearing lagar axial, crapodind axial clearance joc axial axial compression compresiune axiala; solicitare la flambaj axial extension alungire axiald axial extension test incercare de alungire axial axial flow compressor compresor axial axial (flow) fan ventilator axial (cu elice) axial flow turbine turbina axiala axial force fortdtensiune axial axial head cap (de extrudare) axial axial load sarcind axial&/centrica axial magnification marite axialé; grosisment axial axial plane plan axial/de simetric axial-plane separation distanfa dintre axcle pla- nelor anticlinale si sinclinale adiacente axial play joc axial/longitudinal axial pressure presiune axiala axial pump pompi axiali/clicoidala axial ratio raportal axelor axial response/sensitivity factor de transmisie axial axial spring arc axial/ongitudinal axial stress cfort axial; tensiune/sarcing axiald axial-symmetric(al) axial-simetric, cu simetric axial’ axial tension tensiune/tractiune axiala axial thrust apasare/presiunc axiald axial veetor coupling/interaction interactiune prin vector axial axinite axinit axiomatic set theory teorie axiomatic’ a mulji- 9, axiomatica a teoriei muljimilor axiom of completeness axioma a completitudinii axis (pl. axes) and axis intercept segment de axi axis of buoyaney axa de carena/de plutire axis of curvature axd de curburd de: tend (suport trans- iocan de nituitaxis of incidence azimuth finder axis oF incidence ax4 normala de incidenta axis of instantaneous rotation axa de rotatie instantanee: axis of oscillation axa de oscilatic axis of pressure linle piezometried (a energici potentiale) axis of reference axa de coordonate axis of rolling axa de rostogolire axis of rotation (mec) axi de rotatie; (tele) ax a impulsului axis of strain axa (principals) de deformatie axis of tilt ax de basculare/de inelinare; ax orizontal de rasturmare a lunetei teodolitului; orizontala principala a fotogramei axis of vision axa vizuala axis of waveguide linie a centrelor ghidului de unde; axa ghidului de unde axis of zero linie de zero/de nul axis parallel paraxial axis through centre of gravity Ii greutate axle ax, arbore, asic axle adjustable to curves osie radial axle base ampatament, distanfd intre rofi/intre axe axle beam corp al asici axle bearing (auto) lagar al axului; (¢/) lagar de osie. axle bed suport de osie axle box cutie de unsoare; lagar de osic: buosa de Jagar; cuzinet axle box adjusting wedge pand de reglare a cuzi- netului de osie axle box bearing cuzinet pentru cutia de unsoare axle box cover; axle cap capac de lagar, caps cutie de unsoare axle box guide placd de garda; furcd de osie; ghidaj al cutiei de unsoare axle box keep contracutic de unsoare axle bracket suport/scoaha de prindere a axului axle camber (auto) unghi de cadere a rotilor; (may) sigeata arborelui axle easing carter/carcasé al!) osici axle centre osie de mijloc axle circuit circuit inchis prin sine (in tracfiunea clectrics) axle collar umir de usie axle dip unghi de cadere a rotilor axle disk (wheel) disc de roaia, roata monobloc axle drive bevel gear coroand conicd a diferentia- Jului; coroand de antrenare axle drive bevel pinion pinion de atac al diferen- fialului; pinion conic de diferential axle driven dynamo dinam cu aotionare de la osie (de vagon) axle driven generator generator montat pe o osic axle drive shaft housing trompa a avului planctar a centrelor de al axle grease lubrifiant de osie axle guard plack de gardi; reazem de osic axle guide stay legztura a placit de garda axle journal fus al osiei; fus axle lathe strung pentru prelucrarea osijlor axle load sarcina/presiune pe osie axle lubrication pipe jeava de ungere a axului axle neck fus de osie; pivot al axului axle pin fus; fuzett ax de fuzett axle pivot steering dircetie cu fuzete axle pressure presiune pe osic axle shaft scmiosie; (arbore) ax planetaride diferen- tial axle shaft bearing rulment de arbore planctar axle shaft casing/housing trompa a axului plane- tar/semiaxei axle sleeve (ub de difecential/de arbore planelar axle slide furca de osie: placa de garda axle spring/springing suspensie a osiei/a axului axle spur wheel roatd dintata cilindrick a (meca- nismului de antrenare 2) osiei axle stub/swivel capat de arbore axle tree arbore, asic, ax axle washer disc-garnitura de osie axle weight sarcina axiala axle-weight limit sarcina admisa pe ax Axminster loom r3zboi Axminster pentru covoare axonometrie chart stereograma Ayrton shunt sunt universal Ayrton azelaic acid acid azelaic azel display/scope integrator altitudine-azimut azeotrope azeotrop azeotrope tower coloan’ azeotropicé azeotropic distillation distilare azeotropic& azeotropic drying uscare azeotropica azeotropic mixture amestee azcotropic azeotropizer component al amestecului azeotrop azeotropy azeotropism; azeotropie je ari ane diszoetan ino compounds azimine uth (az.) azimut (unghial dintre meridian si planul vertical); unghi polar; anomalie; argument azimuth aerial/antenna (AZ) antena azimutala arimuthal ezimutal a thal cirele cere azimutal azimuthal quantum number numdr cuantic azi- mutal azimuthal rotation rotatie azimutali azimuth angle unghi azimutal azimuth apparatus goniometru uth drum tambur azinutal azimuth elevation display integrator altitudine- azimut azimuth finder indicator de azimut ai ai aiazimuth indicating goniometer azure copper ore; azurite azimuth indicating goniometer radiogoniomewu avimutal azimuth instrument alidada de compas azimuth quantum number numar cuantic azimutal azimuth sweep baleiaj/explorare azimutal(a) azine azina azine dyes coloranti azinici azobenzene azobenzen azobiphenyl difenilazobenzen azocompound azoderivat azo dye colorant azoic azoflavine azoflavind azofuchsine azofucsina azomethane azometan azonaphthalene azonaftalin’: dinaftildiamina azophenol azofenol arotate azotat azote azot (N) azotic acid acid azotic azotize a nitrura azotoluene dimetilazobenzen; azotoluen azoxybenzene azoxibenzen azoxy group grupare azoxi arure azuriu agure blue albastru azur azure copper ore; azurite azuritaby. Abbreviations ¢ Abrevieri (about) aproximativ, citca, in jur de; (accepted) universal recunoscut/acceptat; (acid) acid; (aetive) activ, efieace; real; (anode) anod; (area) arcal, domeniu, spatiu, suprafafé, sector, ond; (atto) alto, prefix pentru LO din unitate A (academy) academic; (acceleration) acceleratic: (acting) In funcjie/activitate; supleant, delegat, (advanced) avansat, inaintat; (aleohol) alcool; (anode) anod; (area) aric (matematica), (Atlantic Ocean) Occanu! Atlantic; (atomic weight) greu- tate atomic; (audio) semnal care confine infor- ‘mafia de sunet Al (first class) clasa I, de prim’ clas; (of the best quality) de cea mai bund calitare aa. (always afloat) permanent in stare de plutire AA (activation analysis) analizA prin activare; (AA (size) battery/cell) baterie (electticd) de tip R6 AAA (anti-aircraft artillery) artilerie antiaerian’; (AAA (size) battery/eell) baterie (clectrica) de tip LRO3 (utilizati ‘la aparate fotografice, la telecomenzi pentru aparate video/tv etc.) AAC (automatic amplitude control) reglare automata a amplitudini AAE (American Association of Engineers) Asociatia inginerilor din S.U.A. AAM. (air-to-air missile) racheté aet-aer A&A (additions and amendments) completiri si modi- ficari aar,AAR (against all risks) (asigurare) impotriva tuturor riscurilor; (all average recoverable) toate avariile recuperabile AB (air blast) sully de acr ABC (atomic, biologic and chemical) atomic, biologic si chimic; (automatic beam control) (circuit de) contro! automat al curentului de fascicul (la came- rele de Iuat vederi); (automatic brightness con- trol) (circuit de) contro! automat al stralucirit (in ) abd. (abandon(ed)) abandon(at) ABDC, AODC (after bottom/outer dead centre) dupa punctul mort inferior/depirtat de camera de ardere ABMTM (Association of British Machine-Tool Makers) Societatea constructorilor de magini-unelte din Marea Britanie ABP (actual block processor) program de traducere a nor cereri adresate caleulatorului abs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatura absoluta abt. (about) aproximati aby. (above) (ca) mai sus, (de) mai sus cirea; in jur (de)ac AEC ac (acre) acru (unitate de suprafajas 1 ac = =4046,8564224 m°) a.c,AC (alternating current) curent electric altematiy ale, ace. (account) cont AC (air-cooled) récit ev act AIC {account current) cont curent (for the account of) in contul nee, (according to) in conformitate cu, potrivit cu; (account) cont; (accumulation, accumulated) acumulare, acumulat acc (automatic colour control) (circuit de) control automat al culorii (in tv) ae.ft (acre foot) acru-picior (unitate de volum = =1233,48 m') ACG (automatic control gear) mecanism cu comand automata ackt. (acknowledgment) confirmare ACL. {application control language) program de control al unei aplicatii ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Orga nizafia pentru tehnica de calcul ACP (asinchronous control programme) program de control asincron (la calculatoare) act, (active) activ A/CTL (audiofeontral) (sistem de) control audio ACW (alternating continuous wave) undé altemativa continua (neamortizata) a (air-dried) uscat la acr; (average depth) adéin- cime medie ad., ald (after date) dupa data (stabilita); (alongside date) dati a inedrearii ad., adv., advt, (advertisement) (anunt) reclama AID (analog(ue) to digital) analog-numeric ADC (analog(ue)-digital converter) convertor analo- gic-numeric add. (addi ADES (automatic digital encoding system) sistem de codificare digital’ automata ADJ (adjustment) (clement de) ajustare/eglare ad. lib. (ad libitum, at will) la libera alegere ADP (adapter) (circuit) adaptor/care poate fi cuplat functional cu un alt circuit; (automatic data pro- cessing) prelucrare automat a datelor, (avalanche photo diode) fotodioda (semiconductoare) cu efect de avalansé; (average propagation delay) valoare medie a intarzierii de propagare ADR (address) adresa, apel, mesaj ADUB (audio dub) (circuit de) dublare audio ad.val. (ad valorem, according to value) in raport cu valoarea advt, adv., ad. (advertisement) (anunt) reclama ae. (almost-everywhere) aproape peste tot AE (absolute error) erosre absolut; (agricultural engineer) inginer agronom; (American English) engleza american’; (atomic energy) encrgic ato- mica; (audio erase) stergere (a informatiei) audio AEF (automatic editing funetion) (circuite de) editare automata AESC (American Engineering Standards Committee) Comitetu! pentru Standarde Tehnice din $.U.A. af, (advance freight) avans din navlu af, AF (audiofrequency) audiofreevenjé Gntre 20. si 20000 Hz) AR (autofocus) focalizare automata AFC (armoured face conveyor) tansportor militar blindat; (automatic frequency control) coman- davreglare automata a frecven(ei ) completareAFD AMM AFD (accelerated freeze drying) liofilizare/criodesi- care accelerata AFIPS (American Federation of Information Process- ing Societies) Federatia societatilor de prelucrare a informatici din S.U.A. AFM (audiofrequency modulation) modulare a free- venjelor audio asd. (aforesaid) sus-mentionat AFT (automatic fine tuning) acord fin automat AFV (armoured fi blindat, car ag. (agriculture) agriculturé AGC (automatic gain contro!) reglare automata a amplificarii agey. (agency) agentie, reprezentanti AGM {air-to-ground missile) rachet aer-sol AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association) Asociatia producdtorilor de rofi dinjate din 8.U.A. AGR (advanced gas-cooled reactor) model avansat de reactor nuclear (prezentind o densitate de putere mai mare), rSeit cu gaz, folosind drept combustibil uraniu] usor imbogatit AGS (American Geographical Society) Socictatea Americana de Geografie AGV (automatic guided vehicle) vehicul cu ghidere automata Abm (ampere-hour-meter) contor de amperore/de cantitate de electricitate AHPL (a hardware programming language) limbaj evoluat de programare a echipamentului de calcul AHPL AT (artificial intelligence) inteligenta artificiala AIDC, ATDC (after inner/top dead centre) dupa punctul mort superior/apropiat de camera de ardere ing vehicle) vehicul de lupia lat AIM & ME (American Institute of Mining and Metallurgi- cal Engineers) Institutul inginerilor minieri si metalurgisti din 8.U.A. A-IN (audioinput) intrare de audiofrecventa al. (aleohol) alcool AL (after loading) ineareat (la videocasctofoane); (altimeter) altimetru ALC (automatic level control) control automat al nive- lului (Semmnalului); (automatic light pensation) compensare automatt a luminii (la camera de luat vederi); (automatic load control) reglate automata a sarcinii AL-Cu {aleo) cupal, bimetal cupr-aluminiu ALD (automated logic diagram) diagrama logic’ auto- mat ALF (absorption limiting frequency) freeven{a limita de absorbtie ALGOL (algorithmic language) limbaj de programare algoritmic (ALGOL) ALM (alarm) alarma, semnalizare a depigirii limitelor normale de variagie a unei marimi ALNi,Co (alnico) aliaj de aluminiu, oichel si cobalt; alnico alt. (alternation) alternare, succesiune; indltime, altitudine Alt. (alternate) last de alterare (folositi pentru generarea de noi comenzi in combinafie cu alte taste, la caleulatoare personale) ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) unitate aritmeticé si logica (a unui sistem de calcul) am, (ante meridiem) inainte de amiaza alm,A/M (above-mentioned) mai sus mentionat AM {amplitude modulation) modulafie de amplitue cine Am.Chem.Soc. (American Chemical Society) Societatea ameri- cana de chimie AMM (anti com- (altitude) issile missile) racheté anti-rachetiAMP AIS AMP APC (amplifier) amplificator (automatic pedestal control) contro! automat al amt. impulsului pedestal" (in ty); (automatic phase (amount) soma, total control) reglare automat a fazei AMT APD (air mail transfer) virament prin posta aeriana AMTBA (American Machine-Tool Builders Association) ji constructorilor de magini-unelte din amu. (atomic mass unit) unitate atomica de mas AMV (astable multivibrator) multivibrator astabil ann. (annealed) recopt (in metalurgie) ANRS (automatic noise reduction system) sistem automat de reducere a zgomotului ans. (answer) raspuns ANSI (American National Standards _ Institute) Institutul national pentru standardizare din $.U.A.. ANT (antenna) anten a/o, AO {aceount of) in contul AODC, ABDC (after outer/bottom dead centre) dupa punctul ‘mort inferior/departat de camera de ardere (automatically operated inlet valve) supapa de admisie automat’ AOQL (acceptable/average outgoing quality level) nivel de calitate medie acceptabila. de iesire (a mirfii) alor (and/or) si/sau A-OUT (audiooutput) iesire de cudiofreeventa a (average payable) avarie platibila/ce se poate despagubi alp (additional premium) prima — suplimentara; (advice of payment) aviz de plat AP (American patent) brevet/patent american; (authority to pay) impute: Ale (account purchase) facturi/cont de cumparare re de plat (avalanche photo diode) fotodiod’ cu efect de avalanga; (average propagation delay) valoare medic a intérzierii de propagare; timp mediu necesar tranzitiirii semnalului prints-un sistem API (American Petroleum Institute) —_ Institutul american al petrolului ($,U.A.) APL (a programming language) limbaj de programare ‘APL (in informatica); (average picture level) nivel mediu al semnalului video (in ty) APLCHN (Appalachian Mountains) Muntii Apalasi APT (automatic phase tracking) reglaj automat de faz& pentru sinctonizarea pistelor (la videocase- tofoane) AQL (acceptable quality level) nivel de calitate accep- tabil a.raalAIR, (all risks) toate riscurile asigurabile arch. (archaic) arhaic, invechit; (archery) wagere cu arcul; (architect) athitect Aret. (arctic) arctic, polar, nordic ari, (aerial) antena; conductor acrian, rejea acria- ni//aerian, eteric ARM (anti-radar missile) racket anti-radar ARP (automatic recovery programme) program de recuperare automata arpt. (airport) aeroport arr, (arrival) sosire art. (article) articol, clauzi art, arty. (artillery) artilerie ARV (automatic recirculation valve) supapa de recir- culare automata AIS (account sale) facturi/cont de vainzareASA AVE ASA at. (American Standards Association) Asociatia | (atmosphere) atmosfer3; (atomic) atomic; (attor- ‘Americana pentru Standardizare ney) ayocat; avocal aparlior; —imputernicit, ASCH mandatar (American Standard Code for Information | AT (advanced technology) (chnologie avansata Interchange) Cod standardizat in S.U.A. pentru schimbu de informatii ASDIC (Allied Submarine Detection Investigation Committee) Comitetul pentru detectie submaring prin ultrasuncte; denumire a unui echipament pentru detectie submarina (prin ultrasunete) ASID {address space identifier) grup de identificare a gamei de adrese disponibile ASM (American Society for Metals) Asociafia stiinfificd pentru metale si materiale din SUA; (audio-servo-mechanon) —_audio-servo-control mecanic (la videncasetofoanc) ASME, (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Asociafia inginerilor mecaniei din S.U.A. ASPT (American standard pipe thread) filet pentru {evi standardizat in S.U.A. ASQC (American Society for Quality Control) Socie- tatea americana pentru controful ealitatii assn. (association) asociafie; asociere ASSPT (American standard straight pipe thread) filet normal cilindrie pentru fev standardizat in S.U.A, ASS'Y (assembly) ansamblu; sasiu al unui aparat AST (American standard thread) filet standardizat in SULA ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) ‘Asociafia pentru incercari gi materiale din S.U.A. ASTPT (American standard taper pipe thread) filet conic pentru jevi standardizat in S.U.A. ASTRA (automatic scheduling with time integrated re- source allocation) planificare automati cu alocarca resurselor in timp astron. (astronomer) astronom; (astronomical) astro- nomic; (astronomy) astronomic (codificare pentru anumite tipuri de calculatoare personale, de exemplu IBM-PC-AT 486); (air temperature) temperatura aerului; (ai crmetic, cfang ja act; (American Terms) condijii de livrare americane (S.U.A.): (anti-tank) antitane ATDC, AIDC (after top/inner dead centre) dupa punctul mort superior/apropiat de camera de andere ata. {atomic mass) mas’ atomica, mas’ izotopic& ATR audio tape recorder) magnctofon; (auto track- 2) reglare automata a pistelor ats. (all time saved) tot timpul economisit att. atty. (attorney) avocat; avocat aparétor, imputernicit, mandatar ATT (attenuator) (circuit) atenuator attn., Attn, (attention) atenfic; in atentia atty., att, (attorney) avocat; avocat aparitor; imputemicit, mandatar AU {astronomical unit) unitate astronomicd (unitate de lungime = 149597,87, 10° m) AUD (audio) (semnal) audio auto. (automatic) automatic, in mod automat; (automo- bile) automobil; (automotive) de automobil AUX (auxiliary) auxiliar av. (average) (valoare) medic Ay (acid value) cifri/indice de aciditate: (actual velocity) viteza reala; (audio-video) (tehnologic) audio-vizual(a) Av, Ave. (avenue) cale, bulevard (plantat cu. pomi); alees drum AVE (ad valorem equivalent) echivelent jn conformi- tate cu valoarea, raport intre taxa si valoarea articolului importatAVL 82 AZ AVL (automatic vehicle location) localizare automata a.unui vehicul avn. (aviation) aviaties aviatic Aw (actual weight) greutate reald AWG (American wire gauge) calibru pentru sirm& standardizat in $.U.A. AWS (American Welding Society) Societatea ameri- cana pentru sudura (S.U.A.) a.w.t.s.b.e. {all workable time saved both ends) tot timpul lucrditor economisit la inedreare si desedreare awn, (atomic weight unit) unitate de greutate atomica az, (azimuth) azimut AZ (azimuth aerial) anten’ azimwutalababbit(t) 83 back digger babbit()ing jig dispozitiv pentru centrarea dornului Ja turnarea compozifici de lagare babbit((-line) bearing cuzinet cu metal de anti- frictiune babble murmur confuz; diafonie multiplé baby Bessemer converter convertizor Bessemer mic baby car microturism, automobil de mic litraj / de capacitate redusa / pit baby dryer cilindru preuscator baby press presi preliminar baby spot mic proiector pentru iluminarea scenei (in cinematogratic) bacciferous structure structura granulara bacillicide bactericid bacillite bacilit back (ark) extrados; (mas) dos al taigului; (poligr) cotor, contrapagind; verso; pagina cu sof; reglete de legaturdi/(niav) @ bate inapoi//inapo! back-acter (shovel) excavator cu linguri de adan- cime / cu cupa intoarsa back-acting excavator/shovel excavator cu. cup’ intoarsi back action acfiune invers& back-action shovel excavator cu lingura de adan- cime back ampere-turns amper-spire antagoniste back an anchor a impereches 0 ancora back and fill a masca $i umple (in navigafic) back and forth motion miscare alteativa back and front pitch of a winding pas partial al uunei infigurdri in tambur back axle ax / osie din spate; punte din spate back-band idler rola de intindere aplicata pe reversul unci curele de transmisie back bias tensiune inversi / de blocare; polarizare in sensul blocaii (Ia semiconductoare) back a bill of exchange a gira /2 andosa.o cambic backbone (nav) nerv al tendei; (poligr) cotor de carte backbone road artera / dium magistral(a) backbone type of frame cadru cu tub central back borehole gaurd de mind in tavan back brake fran a tobei troliului de lacarit back bridge wall prag al focaralui back centre varf al piipusii mobile (Ia strung) back centre clamping handle maneta pentru blocarea pinolei back chipping aschiere pe partea din spate a unei table back conductance conductan{a inversé back cone con suplimentar back-connected switch intrerupator cu contacte de conexiune posterivare back-coupling reactie, cuplaj de reactie/invers back-erank pumping pompaj combinat back eurrent curent invers back-current braking frinare cu contracurent / cu curent invers back cut taiere in sens invers cu o combina (la cSrbuni); (aiere a spatelui unei fisii in abataj backdeep depresiune oceanicd (pe partea concava a unui arc insular) back delivery climinare a colilor pe aceeasi parte (cu puitoral automat) back diffusion of carriers difwzie parazité a purti- torilor (la semiconductoare) back digger excavator cu enpa intoarsaback dike backhaul cable guide block back dike dig secundar (in spatele cehui principal) back direction of a rectifying contact directie de blocare a unui contact redresor back discharge descarcare inversi back draft (termo) tira) invers; (text) laminare in zona din spate back eccentric excentric pentru mers inapoi backed cloth tricot cu fir de captuseala backed fabric fesitur’ dublata / cagerat& back edge (met) fata de agezare; (poligr) imagine posterioaré a colii backed off (milling) eutter freza cu dinfi detalonati backed type of mill laminor cu cilindri de sustinere back-effect cell celula fotoclectrica cu strat intern de baraj back electromotive force tensiune contraclectromo- toare back emission contraemisie (Ja un redresor cu tub electronic) back end plate perete din spate back end volatility volatilitate a cozilor (in pe- trochimie) back entrance intrare de serviciu / din spate back face peretc din dos back facing strunjire frontal a capatului tiat al unei bare back fall prag al holendrulu: back-fall slope panta a pragului holendrului (de ‘mécinare) backfill (csi) rambleu; pamént umplut la loc; (me) metal incareat prin sudura backfill compactor utilaj pentru compaciarea rambleelor baekfiller; backfill bleiat backfiller attachment echipament (de buldozer) pentru rambleierea trangeelor back-filling umplutur din spatele unui zid, al unei fundatii (pentru acoperirea unui gan} / une gauri etc.) back-filling finish apretare cu amidon sau cu alte produse de umplere gi intarire pe dosul (esd backfill rammer mai pentru ramblee backfill tamper pilon pentru ramblee backfire (au/o) rateu; (ef) aprindere invers4; are invers; (termo) retur al flicarit backfire antenna antend retrodirectionala backfiring anode anod de reaprindere / de reamor- sare backfiring in the silencer (muffler) explozie in toba de evacuare backflash intoarcere a flacdrii back flow curgere in sens invers; spalare inversi; curent invers; reflux @ machine masind de ram- back-flow condenser refrigerent) condensator cu rellux; condensator cu/in contracurent back-flow preventer supapiclapeti de retinere back focal length distanta focala posterioara (a imaginii) back fork furca posterioara back freight naviu neachitat; navlu de inapoiere / ‘intoarcere * back gauge opritor din spate (la masinile de taiat hartie) back gear angrenaj intermedia / pentru mers inapoi back-gear sliding pin and stem gear cupla de antrenare background plan din fund; culisa; fond, migcare proprie; fundal; luminanté de fond; zgomot de fond background brightness stralucire / luminozitate de fond background colour culoare de fond background condensation condensare pe germeni straini background control reglare / comand& a lumninozi- agi background counting rate vitezd de numarare condifionaté de fond; vitez’ de numararc a misetirii propri background determination determinare a fondului (radiatici) back(ground) illumination iluminare tn contralu- mind background intensity intensitate de fond (a radia- tici) background level nivel/valoare de fond (2 emana- tiilor naturale din subsol: radioactive, gazoase etc.) background loudspeaker difuzor pentru redarea fondului / de fond background monitoring contro! al fondului / al misearii proprii background noise zgomot de fond/ propriu background of the invention stadiul tehnicii in domeniul care formeazai obiectul unci inventii background partition partijie serie (destinata prelucratrii pe loturi) background projection (foto) proiectie a fundalu- Jui; fundal fals objinut prin proiectie; (fete) proiecfie prin transparenta / de fond background pulse rate vitezi a impulsului de stingere background radiation radiatie de fond; radiajie ambianta background source of neutrons sursi de neutroni a migeaiii proprii (a fondului) back-hand welding sudare spre dreapta backhaul cable cablu de capat backhaul cable guide block scripete de intoarcerebackheating 85 back pressure backheating suprainedlzire (la magnetron) back-inelined wall perete posterior inclinat back induction inductie mutuala backing gamitura (de suport); reazem; cuzinet (de lagar): (esr) zidrie de umpluturd; (fexé) intiri- turd fir de captuseald backing anchor ancora de imperechere backing apparatus (tackle) dispozitiv pentru aplicat firul de captuseala pe dosul tricotului backing away (from the fountain) indepartare a cernelii (de valul ductor) backing bead weld cusaturé pe dos executatt fnainte de sudura principal backing block cptuseala backing cloth panza suport, jesturd de intarire backing flange flansi de sustinere backing frame cadru de suport backing memory / storage / store memoric supli- mentard; alimentator auxiliar de rezerva backing metal zliaj de turnat pe spate (Ja galvano- stereotipii); metal de dublare backing-off degurubare, indepartare, detalonare backing-off clearance detalonare prin rectificare backing-off current curent compensator backing-off device dispoziliv de detalonat (la strung) backing-off lathe strung de detalonat backing-off voltage contratensiune; tensiune in- versa backing-out punch perforator cu coada backing paper hartie brula: hdrtie-suport backing pass exccutare prealabila a custiturii pe dosul imbinarii; sudare prealabild a radacinii backing plate (chim) placa intermediara (pres); placa de baz (matrita) / de fixare; (ef) placi de sprijin (acumulator); contraplaca; (hidr) manget& de picle; garnitura de etangare backing press pres4 de preluerat cotoarele cértilor backing ring inel interior / de adaos backing roll rola / vait /cilindru de susjinere backing run sudur de adaos (aplicath in sens invers primei sudari); retrosudura backing strip garnitura (pentru susjinerea baii de suduri) backing thread fir de captugeala backing turbine turbina de mers inapoi backing-up tumare a aliajului pe spate (Ia galvano- stereotipi’) backing-up screw surub opritor backing welding electrode contraelectrod de sudura back interest dobanda neachitata/in restanta back-Kick intoarcare; desearcare invert; rateu back knotter (fic) deznoditor; (tex!) prinzator de noduri backlash (TH) mers in gol; joc; curs moarti; alunecare, patinare: rost de dilatatie; (rain) inain- tare in contrafort; (org) curs libera a ancorei: (tele) curent invers de gritd; curent de gril poritiv backlash of the controls joc al comenzilor backlash on piteh circle joc la flancuri, joc dintre flaneuri backlash voltage tensiune inversa de gril back lens lentilé posterivara a obiectivului back light fereastra din spate (Ia autovehicule) back fighting aprindere inversa back liner strat inferior (al cartonmului) back-lining cagerare pe color (Ia c&rti) back lobe lob posterior (de radiatie) backlog restanta backlog of orders portofoliu de comenzi back margin cimp de cotor al paginii back mill table cale inversd cu role (la laminor) back motion (met) migcare in sens invers; (nav) mers inapoi back-moving spring arc de rapel; arc de intoarcere back nut contrapiulits back the oars a vasli /a rama inapoi back of arch extrados back of blade extrados al paletei back of a book cotor back off deguruba, a detalona back of the retaining wall parament interior al unui aad de sprijin (reazemn) back of seat rezemitor din spate back of weld dos al cusdturii (la sudura); suprafa exterioara a suduri la radacina back pack cutie confinnd componente electronice, puriaid in spate de un operator de televiziune back page contrapagina; verso; pagina cu sot back panel wiring cablaj pe spatele unui panou back payment restan{z back-pedal(I)ing brake frani de bicicleta cu torpedo back pin stift de blocare (a discului de divizare) back plane vedere din spate; arierplan back plate (mas-un) dise al mandrinei; (poligr) contraforma; (fext) placa din spate; cufitul din spate (Ia carda) back play mers in gol back poppet papusd mobila back porch palicr de negru / al impulsului de stingere, umbri posterioard (perioada imediat urmitoare unui impuls de sineronizare al liniei, in care semnalul video este suprimat) backpost etambou: etambou al cérmei back pouring tumare a lingotierelor (pana la maselotit) back pressure (7H) contrapresiune; recul; presiune inversa / dinamica: (rain) inaintare in contrafortback-pressure gauge back-up tongs back-pressure gauge manometru de aspiratie back-pressure regulating valve supopa de reglare a contrapresiumii back-pressure regulator regulator al presiunii de aspiratie back-pressure turbine turbind cu contrapresiune back-pressure valve (hidr) clapeta de retinere: (ind chim, mas, petr) supapa / yentil de retinere back projection proicetic prin spatele ccranului / prin transparent, back rabbet margine interioara a baturei (construe- tii navale) back rail sina din spate (Ia masini textile) back rake unghi de degajare / de ascutire back rateh ecartament din spate (intre perechea de cilindri alimentatori si baretele masinii de tricotat) back reaction reactie inversa / reversibila / de recombinare hack reef zona din spatele unui recif (inte recif gi uscat) back reflection difractie a razelor X (Ia deviatie de 180°) back release liberare inversi; declansare inversa back relief relief pe spate (in poligrafie) back resistance rezisten(a inversi back rest traversii de spate; luneta mobila; speteaza, spatar back-rest of broaching machine suport al capa- josterior al brosei back ring rechemare, rapel back-ripping largire in acoperigul unui strat subjire de carbuni back roller cilindru alimentator back rounding rotunjire a cotorului back router maging de trezat pe spate (la stereo- tipi) back ranning mers inapoi back a sail a masca 0 veki back saw ferastrau cu coada; joagir; beschie backscatter imprasticre inapoi / retrograda backscatterer substan{a cu imprastiere inapoi / in sens retrograd backseatter factor factor de imprastiere inapoi | retrograda backscattering imprastiere inapoi: reflexie; retroimprastiere backscattering angle unghi de retroimprasticre backshaft traversa din spate back shift schimb de dupa-amiaza back side (7H) laturd din spate; revers; (poligr) contrapagin’: pagina cu sot; verso back sight observatie cu spatele 1a astru; vizare inversa back signal semnal de intoarcere back slope unghi de inclinzttie al tAigului principal retrodifuzie; back-slope angle (of cutting tool) unghi de detalo- nare la rectificare backspace (<-) tasta de stergere a caracterului din stinga cursorului (la calculatoare personale) back-spacer key clap’ / buton de raspuns back splice matiseald inapoi; patronare spaniola back spring arc de rapel back squab spatar ramburat din spate back-square echer cu talpa back stand partea de dinapoi a unui vehicul back starting arierbec backstay (auio) tirant; cablu de ancoraj; cala de sprijin; reazem de panta; piedica la roata: (nav) patarajina backstay rope cablu portant / de ancorare back steam contraabur; abur de contrapresiune back-step pass rand depus la sudare In pas de pelerin back-step welding sudare in pas de pelerin backstitch ochi pe dosul tricioului baek stop prag: limitator de curs back stope abataj in trepte ristumate fa minereuri backstrip fisie de hartie pentru easerat pe cotor back stroke mers / curs inapoi; recul; contralovi~ turd; reactiune back titration retitrare back-to-back aerial antend reciprocd back-to-back connexion monta) antiparalel back-to-back diodes diode montate in serie back-to-back display imagine rispuns / reflectatt (la radar) back-to-back houses case spate in spate back-to-back ionization chamber camera dubla de ionizare back-to-back method metoda de opozitic back-to-back rectifier redresor in contratimp back tool-holder slide sanie poriscula spate back twist contratorsiune; rotire in scns invers; moment contrar de rotire back-type parachute parasuta de spate back up a tuma aliaj pe spate (la galvanoste- reotipii); a tipari pe verso back-up block bloc de umplutura back-up equipment echipament de rezerva back-up amp far pentru mers inapoi back-up masonry zidarie de umplutura back-up movement migcare de recul back-up protection protectie de rezerva back-up roll cilindru de susfincre (Ia laminor) back-up safety device aparat / mecanism de secu- ritate auxiliar back-up sender emifator auxiliar back-up tongs cleste pentru blocarea prajinilor de fora)back-up valve baffle cloth back-up valve ventil de sigurania (pentru partea de ‘naltd presiune) Backus normal form (BNF) forma normale / metalimbaj Backus (pentru descrierea sintaxei limbajelor de programare) back-wall rectifier redresor cu strat intern de baraj backward inapoiat; retrograd: in sens invers; inapoi backward admittance transmitan{& anod-grilé backward-and-forward bending test proba / incereare de indoire alternativa backward-and-forward motion/movement mis care de "du-te vino” /alternativa backward-bladed fan ventilator cu aripile curbate Inapoi backward current curent invers backward curved impeller rotor cu paletele curba- te inapoi backward derivative derivata la stinga backward-dumping (wheel) scraper screper pe rofi cu descireare in spate backward eccentric exceniric pentru mersul Tnapoi backward erosion eroziune represiva backward feeding alimentare in contracurent backward flow contracurent backward integration integrare vertical incepand de la produsul finit backward lead/shift deplasare inapoi (a perici) backwardly inclined centrifugal machine centrifuga cu aripile inelinate inapot backward moyement migcare de recul backward pitch (winding) pas inapoi (al bobine- jului) backward push (mec) reacyiune; (mil) reactie; (TH) contralovitura; reeul backward recovery time timp de intarziere a blocarii backward running mers inapoi backward signal semnal de intoarcere / reflectat backwards offset tool eutit cotit inapoi backward stop dog limitator pentru schimbarea sensului de migcare a mesei backward transfer characteris reactie backward vision vizare inapoi backward wave unda inversa / reflectata backward welding sudare inapoi/spre dreapia backwash revenire a apei pe o plaja dupa avansarea unui val; contracurent; apa aruneata de elicea unei ambarcajii sau de vasle backwash effect cfeet de decalaj (intre rentabilitatea exporturilor farilor dezvoltate si ale farilor subdezvoltate) backwasher lucrator la presa de ealcat backwashing spalare in contracurent; invers& spalare backwash line conducta pentra spalare invers& backwash water apa pentru spilare inversi backwater siaj; remuu; refulare backwater area 7ond influentata de remuu backwater curve curba de remuu ascendent backwater end point coada a remuului backwater envelope curve infiguratoare a curbelor de vemunt backwater extremity limitd a remuuluj backwater length lungime a remuului backwater pump pompa pentru apa de recirculatie backwater slope curb de remuu backwater storage volum al renmuului backwater wave (hidr) unda de remuu; (tele) unda de pauza / de contramanipulare backwater zone zona influentata de remuu back weld cusétura de completare (la ridacina) back wetting brosiruire (in ind. pielariei) back-wheel brake find pe rojile din spate back window Junet4 (geam in partea din spatc) backyard curte de servieiu bactor hipoclorit de calciu bacteria bed biofiliru; pat bacterian; filtru biologic bacteria vat cuva de fermentatie bad tau; nefavorabil: alterat; putred; periculos; defect bad-bearing sector/area sector cu reperaj gonio~ meitie dubios bad break despartire incorecth in silabe; paginatic incoreet a textului (rand final in capul paginii) bad debts reserve rezerve pentru creanje nerecu- perabile baddeleyite baddeleyit (mineral) badge document de identitate codificat; semn distinctiv bad geometry geometric rea / falsi badger skin pile de viezure bad husbandry administrare necompetenta; risipa bad land (hidr) teren degradat; (petr) seetor steril badly bred (¢.l4na) neuniforma, defect’ badly broken ground teren intens dislocat badly faulted intens faliat bad matter material de impartit (in poligrafic) bad roof acoperig slab/ftiabil baffle (7) ectan; deflector, prag; gicana: taler; (iele) ecran de difiwzor'cu diafragmé; placa de reflexie // (7) a filtra: a strangula baffle blanket eeran absorbant de sunet; membranti ibsorbant’ baffle board perete despartitor, ecran deflector baffle chamber camerii cu sicane baffle chute palnic a stringitorului cu palete (la linotip) baffle cloth prelati de panza la platforma unui autocamionbaffle collar baking varnish bafMe collar inel opritor/de retinere baffle column caloand cu sicane baMe column mixer colouni de amestecare cu sicane bafile deflector coran deflector baffled piston piston cu deflector baffle pan deflector; sicana; taler baie piers blocuri deflectoare in bazinele disipa~ toare de energie ball plate (7H) deflector; perete al labirintului de clansare; placi de deviatie, placi mobilA pentru reducerea volumului de trecere printr-un tub; taler, sieand; (hide) dinte/redan la disipatorul de energie; (mas) ecran de deviere baffleplate column mixer coloan’ de amestecare cu gicane baffle-plate furnace focar cu sicane baMler deflector, regulator al circulajiei de ulei; tobi de esapament; regulator de debit baffle separation separare (in aparete) cu sicane bafile sheet (in a magnetron) placa de captare baffle washer scrubber/spalitor cn sieane baffling wind vant variabil care ,,joacs* bag sac; punga// a ambala in saci bag and portfolio leather piele pentru marochi- narie bagasse cellulose celulozd din trestie de zahair bag cloth fesatura pentru saci bag conveyor transportor de saci bag dust filter filsru de praf, cu saci bag filling machine masind de ambalat in saci bag filter/hose filtru-sac! cu saci bag filtering/filtration, separare/filtrare cu saci baggage ear vagon/furgon pentru bagaje baggage rack portbagaj bagged anode anod in sac bagged goods marf’ in saci inedreare/ambalare in saci; ambalaj (in jeséturd pentru saci/ambalaje bagging machine masina de ambalat in seci bagging method of dyeing procedeu de vopsire prin impachetarea in sfculefe (jn ind.textilé) bagging-up machine presi de formare a anyelo- pelor bag hose fume praf din gazele de ardere, depus pe filtrul eu saci bag-making machine masina de confeetionat pungi bag mould matriti cu sac de cauciue bag moulding formare cu sac de cauciue bag-packing machine masind de ambalat in saci bag paper hartie pentru saci bagpipe a masca velele bag scraper mecanism de curijire a filtrului cu saci bag sealing machine magind de inchis pungi baguette hagheta (clement omamental in axhitectura $i poligrafie) bag yarns fire pentru saci bahamite calcar cu granulatic find, de inalta puritate bail (cstr) colier; (man) garantie; chezasic, zalog: (TH) méner, toarti; ureche; buclé/a scoate apa cu galcata/ cu ispolul; (petr) a lacdri bail down a laeari bailer (drum) burghiu-lingura; lingura de foraj; (nav) ispol bailer bail toart4 a ling bailer boring foraj cu lingura bailer grab cdrlig pentru instrumentatic la lingura de lacdrit; corunea pentru lingura de lacarit if Lacarit, Acdrit cu lingura 2 auger perforator cu linguré g drum tobi de lacarit g line/rope cablu de lacarit g sheave rol de licarit g tub haba de lacarit bailing tube fingura de lacarit bailing up licdrit bail out a [4cari, a goli apa cu ispolul; a excava; a evacua bainite bainitd (constituent structural al ojelului) bajada ingemfnare a unor conuri de dejectic la poalele unei catene muntoase bake a arde; a praji: a calcina; a coace; a etuva; a sinteriza; a usca baked carbon elecirod de cdrbune baked core miez uscat (Is formare) bakelited flong flanc bacholitizat (pentru matrite de stereotipie) bake on a se lipi, ase prinde prin ardere bake out a coace baker brutarie; fabrica de paine bakery hop-yeast drojdie de hamei de panificatie bakery produets produse de panificatie bakery yeast drojdie de panificatic baking coacere baking apparatus aparatura de ardere baking coal citbune aglomerat/cocsificabil baking coating acoperire cu uscare in cuptor baking current curent de formare baking enamel lac cu uscare in cuptor baking loss pierdere la copt baking of resin intarire a rasinii baking of varnish uscare a lacului in cuptor baking oven cuptoricamerd de uscare, de coacere; useatorie baking powder praf de copt baking process proces de tratare termici/de coacere baking soda bicarbonat de sodiu baking together during burning lipize Ia ardere baking varnish email; Inc cu uscare in cuptorbalance balancer balance (7H) balant’, cémar; echilibru; contra- areulate: (ef) circuil de echilibrare; (man) bilant, balanti; rest; sold: (orlg) balansicri/ a (se) echi- libra: a balansa; a egaliza; a compensa; a cAnt&ri balance are unghi al rubinelor ancorei (in oralo- geric) balance arm balansier/brat al balanlei balance attenuation atenuare de echilibrare/de compensare balance beam pfrghie (articulata 1a mijloc); balansier compensator; brat de balanta balance blade cutit de balanti balance-blast eupala cubilou cu aer conditionat balance bridge pod basculant balance bridge cireuit circuit in punte echilibrata balance check controlul regiajului de zero balanee cock consola balansierului balance constant constanta balanfei balanced echilibrat; compensat; nivelat; aplanat; ponderat balanced aerial/antenna antend cchilibrati/com- pensati/simetric& balanced amplifier amplificator echilibrat/simettic balanced armature indus/armitur’ cchilibrat(a) balanced-beam relay releu-balanja balanced block brake find echilibrati / compen- sata cu saboti balanced brake frand echilibrata balanced crane macara cu contragreutate balanced crank manivela cu contragreutate balanced crankshaft arbore cotit echilibrat balanced current relay releu diferential balanced design schemi echilibrata balanced difference am sial simetric balanced differential transformer transformator diferential compensat balanced error croare compensati balanced feeder linie de alimentare cchilibraté / simetrica balanced filter filtru compensator balanced flame facia neutra balanced forces sistem de forte aflate in echilibru balanced functor finctor ponderat (in algebr’) balanced gasoline benzina stabilizata balanced hoisting extractic pe un put cu funie de echilibrare balanced hole gaura perpendiculara pe front balanced input intrare simetrica (a unui oscilograf) balanced loop cadru-antend echilibrat / simtriec balanced method metoda de compensare: metoda de zero balanced mixer etaj amestecitor simetric balanced peel braf de dozat / de sarjat balanced pressure blowpipe suflai fra injector cu presiuni egale (ale gazelor) balanced pressure principle principiul presiunilor egale balanced pressure regulator supapa de egalizare a presiunii gazelor balanced (push-pull) modulator modulator in contratimp simetric balanced reaction reactie de echilibru / reversibilé balanced relay releu diferential balanced rudder cirmd compensaid balanced running mers uniform balanced sample selecie ponderat& balanced state stare de echilibru balanced termination rezisten{a / sarcina terminalé echilibrata balanced to ground / (with respect) to earth cchilibrat (simetric) fata de pAmant (masa) balanced-to-unbalanced transformer (balun) balun, tansformator de simetrizare (simetric- asimetric) balanced transformer transformator compensat / simetric balanced tree arbore (binar de cautare) echilibrat balanced twist torsiune cchilibrata balanced two-terminal-pair network cuadripol cu acces simetric balance due sold debitor balance gate inchizator cu contragreutate balance gear transmisie difereniald; diferential balance indicator indicator de zero / de echilibnu / de compensare balance in hand sold creditor balance lever parghie de echilibrare; balansier balance load incireare la echilibru; sarcina de echilibrare balance lock gate poarta de ccluza cu compensare balance lug vel la treime cu ghiu balance meter aparat de zero balance method metod’ a punctului zero balance needle ac indicator al balantei balance of accounts bilant de decontare balance of heat bilant termic balance out a balansa, a neutraliza, a cAntiri, egaliza; a (se) compensa, a (se) echilibra, 2 se anula reciproe (debitele si creditele, avantajele si dezavaniajele etc.) balance output signal semnal de iesire simettic balance pan taler de balanta balance piston piston de echilibrare balance point punci de priz4 /de derivatic balance point indicator indicator al pozitiei de echilibra balancer balansier; egalizator; stabilizator; dispo- aitiy de echilibrare / de corectare a imagibalancer booster ball-and-fine float balancer booster regulator / amplificator de com= pensare / de corectie balance reef terlarola in diagonal balance return loss amortizare a reflexici prin adaptare gresita balancer field rheostat reostat de cimp egalizator balance rider calaretul balantei balance rope funie de echilibru (sub colivi); contracablu; cablu de compensare balancer transformer transformator diferential / cu trei infagurari balance serew surub de balansier balance-sheet bilant balance-sheet item post de bilant balance spring arc spiral; dinamometru eu are balance staff ax al balansierului balance tab suprafafé de balansare / de compensare balance tank rezervor de echilibru / de egalizare balance tester/testing set aparat pentru verifiearca echilibrarii (in telefonie) balance transformer transformator echilibrat / diferential balance weight contragreutate balance wheel (mas) volant (de motor); (ore) balansier balance window fereastra basculanta balance with dial balanta cu cadran balancing balansare, echilibrare, simetrizare, neutralizare balancing antenna aniend de echilibrare / de ‘compensare balancing apparatus instrument de zero balancing battery beterie de echilibrare / tampon balancing-beam switching comutare a fascicululut de ghidare (in radiolocatic) balancing by condensers ajustaj; aliniere a circui- telor prin condensatoare ajustabile / prin timmere balancing capacitor condensator de neutralizare / de egalizare / de compensare balancing caster stereotipie basculanté balancing chamber camera de echilibrare balancing coil divizor de tensiune balancing condenser condensator de neutrodinare balancing current curent de egalizare / de compen- sare balancing fault defect de ech sare balancing generator generator compensator / egalizator balancing indicator indicator de echilibru de compensare balancing lever balansier (compensator) balancing matching adaptare de echilibrare / de cgalizare compensare, are / de compen- balaneing method metoda de compensare / de egalere balancing network rejea simulatoare de impedan|a, linie artificiala de echilibrare balancing of the masses cchilibru de mase; com- pensare a maselor balancing piston (in steam turbines) piston de cechilibrare (Ja turbine cu abur) balancing potentiometer (e/) potentiometra regla- bil; (iele) potentiometru de compensare / de echilibrare balancing repeating coil transformator de compen- sare {de echilibrare balancing reservoir rezeryor de compensare balancing ring ine] de traversieri (la ancorele cu travers) balancing speed vitez& de regim / de echilibru balancing surface suprafaja de compensare balancing tester aparat de incercare a echilibrarii balancing transformer autotransformator egaliza- tor; transformator de simetrizare balancing voltage tensiune de compensajie balcony balcon balcony-window fereastri-balcon bald creasta montana plesuv bald tyre anvelop’ cu banda de rulare uzata bale balot; bal (de tutun); marfa; fascicul; grup; m&nunchi bale breaker/opener desficator de baloturi bale capacity/eubic capacitate in bale (a navel) bale out a goli apa cu ispolul bale-out furnace cuptor fix bale pulper destrimator de baloturi baler (hc) presi de balotat; (nav) ispol bale room sectie de sortare a baloturilor bale sling/strop sapan / japan pentru baloturi bale splitting machine masina de t8iat baloturi (de cauciue) bale store magazie de baloturi bale ties (met) sérm& de Iegat baloturis (fext) cercuri pentru legarea baloturilor ig impachetare, ambalare: balot ig band banda de ofel pentru impachetare g hoop cercuri de balot ig of scrap balot de fier vechi g press presi de balotat baling wire sarm& pentru legat baloturi balk, baulk (agr) rizor, fisie de pamant nearata, hat; (of estr, drum) lonjeron; grind’ longitudinala, grind’ traversa; (0) lemn ecarisat balking efilare a unui strat de roci ball (TH) bila; minge; sfera; rulment; flotor; glob: seul; ghem; (nav) bul de semmalizare /) a (se) aglomer: ball-and- float flotor compus / de adancimeball-and-socket a1 ballistite ball-and-soeket [us sferic ball-and-socket gear control/shifting mancti de viteze cu rovula ball-and-socket joint / hinge racord sferic, articu- latie cu nuea / sfericd; racord cu bila si alveolé ball-and-socket joint vice/vise menghind cu atticu- lagie ballas varietate globulara de diamant ballast (drum) lest; balast; savurd; pat de balast; pietris; prundis; (e/) limitator de curent /) a agterne pictris; a (im)pictrui; a lesta; (of drwm) a balasta ballast bed pat de balast ballast car yagon cu descarcare laterala ballast coal cArbune cu steril / cu confinut mare de balast ballast conerete beton ciclopean ballast dredger salanda de drag ballaster masin’ de balastat calea ferat’ ballasting umplutura / strat de piet pictrig, balastare ballast(ing) resistance rezistent& de compensare / de sareina / de balast ballast keel chil de plumb (ia iahturi) ballast layer strat de balast ballast leakage picrderi elecitice prin rezistenta balast ballast of crushed stone balast de piatr& sparta ballast pigs blocuri de fontd folosite pentru balast ballast pit caricra de pictris ballast stone piatr’ de balastare ballast tamper aparat pentru burarea traverselor de cale ferata ballast tank tanc de imersiune: tanc de balast(are) ballast trip calatorie in balast ballast tube (lamp) tub de rezistenta; tub stabili- zator de curent ball attachment varf de masurare sferic; capat sferic al tijei instrumentului de masurat ball bearing rulment / lagi cu bile ball-bearing(-bracket) drop hanger lagir oscilant suspendat (in consol) ball-bearing extractor/puller extractor pentru lagire cu bile ball-bearing grease unsvare consistent pentru rulmenti cu bile ball-bearing lead screw surub conducdtor cu lagair cu bile ball-bearing race/ring inel al rulmentului ball-bearing spindle fus pe nulmenti ball-bearing steel ofel pentru rulmenti ring torque test of greases determinare a unsorilor consistente prin masurarea cuplului motor ball-bearing wallbracket hanger lapir oscilant de perete in consol rambleu de ball buoy geamandura sferica ball buenishing lustruice (in tobe) ball cage colivie 4 rulmentului ball check valve supapa / obturator / robinet cu bila ball clay argila pentru olarie; argila pentru tuburi; argila lianta / plastic’ ball closure obturator cu bil ball cock robinet cu bila / cu plutitor ball condenser refrigerent ou bule ball crusher moard cu bile ball eup cuzinet / locas steric ball cutter frezA sferica balled bit sapa incarcata cu detritus ball electrode clectrod sferic ball end cap / fus sferic ball-ended mill freza-deget cu cap sferie ball-ended pin fis cu cap semisferic ball eye ochi de atamare / de suspendare (la init aeriene) ball float flotor sferie ball float (steam) trap oala de condens cu plutitor ball-forming rest sanic portcutit pentru preluctarea suprafefelor sferice ball gate risuflatoare circulard ball gauge calibru de bile ball-gauge cock robinet cu bila / cu flotor ball governor regulator cu bile ball groove cale de rulare (la rulmengi cu bile) ball hammer ciocan de gituit ball handle méner sferic ball hardness duritate Brinell ball-hardness number valoare a duritatii Brinell ball-hardness test incercare a duritajii Brinell ball head cap sferic ball-headed bolt surub cu cap sferic / semirotund ball holder colivie a rulmentului cu bile ball-impact hardness tester aparst Shore pentru determinarea durititii scleroscopice ball impression urm a bilei; amprenta (la masu- rarca duritdii Brinell); caloté imprimata ball-impression test incercare Brinel! pentru deter- minarea duritatii; proba cu bila ball-indentation test incercare de duritate Brinell balling formare de bulgari; aglomerare balling furnace cuptor cu reverberajie balling machine masina de facut gheme balling press presi de brichetat balling-up incarcare a sapei de foraj; formare de mangoane pe sap’ ball inking tamponare ball iron fier pudlat / sudat / tn lupe ballistic director instalujie / dispozitiv de trans mitere a comenzilor; instalatie de control ballistics balistica ballistite balistita (material exploziv)ball joint band carrier ball joint articulatie sferiea; racord cu bila’ eu nuca/ u rotula ball journal fus steric ball lead screw surub condueator eu bile ball lever levior cu méner sfetic ball fighting fulger globular ball-tike similar cu o bila: sferoidal; de forma unei bile; in forma de bila ball lump lupa (in metalurgie) ball mill moara cu bile ball milling mécinare in moara cu bile ball mill pulverizer moara cu bile pentru macinare fina ball nut piulifa sleried balloon balon; (fex/) balon al firului; suprataya de rotajie formata de fir in decursul rotafiei sale in jurul fusului balloon barrage baraj de baloane balloon basket cos al balonului; nacela balloon fabric tesdtura tip baton balloon flask balon de stick balloon foresail trinci-balon (vela de iaht) ballooning (av) zbor liber / aerostatie; (text) formare abalonului de fir balloon jib foc-balon (vela de iaht) balloonless spinning filare fra balon balloon of yarn balon format de fir in timpul filari pemasina cu inele balloon separator separator antibalon balloon theodolite tcodolit pentru: urmarirea balo- nului balloon tire/tyre anvelopa-balon; pneu-balon; pneu de joasa presiune ball packing umpluturd cu bile ball-pane iron fier lat ball-peen hammer ciocan cu cap sferi¢ / rotund ball pin nuca / rotula / surub ex cap sferie ball plug gauge calibru tampon sferic ball plug valve robinet cu bila; supapa / ventil cu obturator ball point varf bombat ball press ciocan de forjat lupe ball-pressure incercare Brinell pentru determinarea duritaii; proba cu bila ball-pressure hardness duritate Brinell ball race colivie a rulmentului; cale de rulare a bilclor (la rulmenfi); incl de rulment cu bile: coroana directoare ball race of bearing ine] de rulare ball race thrust lagir axial cu bile ball reamer alezor sferic ball reception retransmisie (releu) de televiziune ball regulator regulator cu bile ball retainer colivic a rulmentului ball retainer ring colivie inelara (de rulment) ball retaining valve supapa de refinere cu bila ball screw surub cu bile, surub cu varf sferic ball seal coupling cuplaj (de presiune) cu etansare prin bila ball seat scaun sferic ball-shaped sferic ball slide ghidaj prin culis& cu bile; sanié cu bile balll socket cuzinet / locas sferic ball soda soda brut balls of wrought iron lupe ball spark gap eclator cu electrozi sferici ball squeezer presi de lupe ball steel ofel pentru bile ball-step/ball-thrust bearing lagi axial cu bile ball structure structura globulara ball stud bolt cu bild (la articulafiile cu bila pentru transmiterea migcarii) ball test proba de eallire: ineercare de duritate ball tester scleroscop ball-thrust hardness duritate Brinell ball-turning lathe strung pentru prelucrarea supra- fejelor sterice ball-up incdrcare a sapei de foraj; formare de mangoane pe sapa ball valve supapa / obturator /robinet cu bil ball viseosimeter viscozimetru Hippler / cu bili Balmer's formula formula lui Balmer balm oil ulei de melisi balneum baie de nisip balsam of fir balsam de Canada baluster balustru balustrade balustrada; parapet; mén& curentl; parmaléc banana oil acetat de amil; esenf& de banane banana pin/plug (figs) banana banana tube tub banand; cineseap color; cromo- scop band (7H) banderol4, ching’; bratara; sfoara pentru Jegat; rigla; platbanda; (ef) banda de energie; (inf) band (unitate de mésuri a vitezei de transmitere a datelor pe linie): (mai) banda, zon’, Elsie; (atin) interealayie de ster band aerial antend din banda de ofel bandage pansament, fasa, bandaj // a bandaja (anvelope) bandage crown buzi de bandaje (ci ferate) bandage rib talon de bandaj (cai ferate) bandage scissors foarfece pentru pansamente band amplifier amplificator de banda band between cut-off points distana intre gauri band brake frana cu banda /cu panglica band broadening largirc / etalare a benzii band carrier posti pe banda; transportorBund C digit selector 93 bank cushion B and C digit selector selector inregistrator al cificlariliterelor a doua si a treia (in sistemul director) band charging device dispozitiy de alimentare a enzilor (Ia prese cu excentric automate) band coagulation coagulare pe banda band conveyor transportor cu banda; banda de transport band coupling cuplaj en benz band drier uscator cu banda band drive antrenare cu banda (cu curelusa) la fuse banded stratiform; tn benzi banded absorption absorbiic in banda banded arrangement structurd lamelaré banded clay argili stratificata/rubanata banded coal cSrbune cu intercalatii de steril band edge muchie/margine a benzii band edge (in spectral analysis) cap de banda (la analiza spectral) banded structure structura lamelaré/rubanata band elevator wansportor cu cupe pe chingi; elevator eu banda band-elimination filter filtru ,,opreste-handa* band expansion clutch ambreiaj cu benzi band feeder alimentator cu banda band filter filtru cu banda band-front front de zona (in cromatografie) band galvanometer galvanometru cu banda band gap recombination radiation radiajie de recombinare in zona de energie interzisé band head cap de banda band heater (for extruder) clement de incalzire inclar banding formare a structurii lamelare banding steel ofel-balot; ofel pentru bandaje band iron (/) ferastrau-panglic&; (71) fierbalot band-knife splitting machine masina de spaltuit cu cufit in banda band limiting limitare a benzii (in (eleviziune) band loss(es) pierderi in bandajul de armare al unui cablu band magnet lami magnetizati band microphone microfon cu hand’ band of armature bandaj al indusului band of frequency banda/gama de freevente band-pass banda de trecere: distanja intre gduri band(-pass) filter filtru de banda / ,trece-banda* band-pass ladder filter filtru iterativ/in lant ..trece- banda band-pass response cuba dé rezonanti ..trece- banda band-pass width banda de trecere: band pillar stilp fretat band ply primal strat de rejea cord band proportional banda de proportionalirate ne de banda band pulley roata de curea/pentru banda band-rejection filter filtru .opreste-banda“ band resaw ferdstriu-panglicd de spintecat band ring banda; panglica band rope cablu lat (de otel) band saw ferastrau-banda/-panglich, band-saw file pila de ferastrau (pentru as. dintilor la feristraul-panglica) band-saw steel ofel pentru panzi de ferdstrau band selector filiru selecior de banda band sharing diviziune de banda, utilizarea unei benzi comune de frecventa pentru doud canale de semnal ({n televiziune) band spectrum speetru de banda band-spread extensic de banda band steel platbanda de ojel band stop filtru , opreste-banda* band string sfoara de legat band switching comutare de game/de scarifde beni band-to-band transition trecere/tranzitie inte benzi (la semiconductozre) band turning retezare de inele band tyre bandaj masiv/plin id warping urzire in benzi band widening exiindere/Isrgire de banda bandwidth Kargime de banda, largime a benaii, band& de transparen(a (a unui filtra); gamé/banda de freeventa a unei antene bang-bang control reglare cu doua puncte / "tot sau nimic”™ bang-bang servo regulator / servomecanism "tot sau nimi bang the market a provoca o scddere a preturilor / acursului banister coloand / stilp / baston al balustradei, al parapetului banjo cutie (de viteze); carter banjo axle osie banjo (punte din spate presatd din dowd bucili de tabla si sudata) banjo lubrication ungere cenirifug? tub radial bank (/#) baterie: grup de masini; bane de nisip; mal; dig; farm; dimb; (ef) rambiew al unei cai erate in sipiturd; taluz; (man) bane’; (min) gura unui pug; creasti de pamint; (poligr) cale de rulave: rand evidentiat; (tele) dowd sau mai multe piese similare, grupate si conectate si lucreze jmpreuna la un aparat; un ansamblu de contacte fixe cu care se angajewzd o perie (in telefonia automata) bank chain lant articulat bank / banking charges speze bancare bank commission comision bancar bank consolidation consolidare a malurilor bank cushion efect de respingere al malului i; ungere prinbank defences 94 bar-current transformer bank defences protecjie a digului; consolidare a malucilor banked (together) montat in parale! bank(ed) winding infigurare tn serie / cu prize multiple banker nava care pescuieste in apele insulej ‘Terra Nova bank erosion eroziune laterala a malului bank-full (d. albie) umplut pana la nivelul maturilor bank-full discharge; bank high flow debit la care incepe inundarea luneii bank-full stage nivel al apei la care incepe inun- darea luneii banking (av) viraj; (geo!) desfacere-in strate; (Huidlr) pant transversald a fundului albiei; (orlg) depla- sare a ancorei; limitator; opritor banking angle unghi deinclinare in zborul plotit banking engine locomotiva impingatoare banking file pild triunghiularé ou varf tesit (pentru ceasomicar) banking level nivel al gurii puyului banking loss pierdere de cdldura la mersul in gol banking period of a furnace oprire'de durati le fumnal banking pin (mas) stift opritor / de limitare; (or/g) stift limitator (La ancora) banking serew surub de oprite banking support sprijin bancar: interventie bancara (pentru stabilizarea prejurilor) banking syndicate consorqiu bancar banking-up of a river inaljime de retentie a unui foviu banking-up soil pamant de rambleiere / de umplu- turd bankline (of a stream) linie a malului / a tarmului unui ria bank note (BN, B/N) bancnota, hartie moneda, bilet de banca: banknote paper hartic pentru bancnote bank of boilers baterie de cazane bank of capacitors baterie de condensatoare bank of coils baterie / grup de serpentine bank of contacts panou / banc de contacte; cmp de selectie bank of deposit banca de depuneri bank of diteh taluz cle gant bank of issue banca de emisiune bank of keys claviatura; panou de chei bank (of) lamps panou cu lampi (de semnalizare) bank (of machines) serie / grup de masini bank of ovens baterie de cuptoare bank of a river mal de ru bank of rubber (on cauciue (intre valfuri) bank of a shaft rampa a putului fa suprafara rezerva de amestec de bank of tubes fascicul de {evi; fascicul tubular bank paper hartie pentru corespondenta bank pass distanta dintre cilindri (de alimentare) bank protection consolidare a malurilor bank protection work constructie de consolidare a malurilor bank rate scont oficial bankruptey bancruta, faliment bank slope taluz al malului bank-stoping taluzare banksman manipulant la manivel@: semnalizator ta gura pujului bank smash / erash crah bancar bank stabilization fixare a malului bank suetion efect de sugere al malului bank up the fires a reduce focurile (la c&ldari) ban-lon fir texturat poliamidic banner cloud nor de obstacol! lenticular banner headline titlu pe intreaga pagina (la ziare) banquette bancheta, ramblew bantam tubelvatye tub (clectronic) miniaturé cu soch: octal baptist(e)ry bapristeriu bar (7H) bard; lamel&; sind; obstacol; tifa; filon transversal; rang’; bareta; prijind: travers; bloc; Jingou; maneti; list; prag; (hidr) bar’; banc de nisip (paralel cu yarmuly; (mar) diggrama in forma de coloane; histograms; (metr) bar: (min) grind in abataj (la c&rbuni); (orig) punte pentru roata de centru; (iele) bari (linie neagrd pe ecranul televizorului, pentra reglare sau aparind ca interferenfi); {a inchide; a vor; a bara: a exclude; a interzice barb bavurts cérlig barbed nail cui eu tijé. de scelment striata barbed needle ac cu cérlig barbed stud bolt cu fepi objinuti prin imprimare (pentru fixarea pieselor din material plastic) barbed wire sirma ghimpata barbed wire machine automat (masind) pentru producefea sirmei ghimpate barbette barheta (la nave militare) barbitone veronal barbiturie acid acid barbiturie, malonil-uree barbotage barbotare, barbotaj bar capacity diametru maxim al barei de prelucrat (care trece prin orificiul axului principal / tubular) bar capstan cabestan manual barchan barcan’ bar chart histogram bar coal-cutter havez cu bara bar code cod de bare bar copper cupru in bare bar-current transformer tansformator de curent cu barabar draft/draught Barnett effect bar drafi/draught adincime a bare! bar drawing bench bane de was bare bare (a!) (atom) gol, nud; (el) (cablu) blane / neizolat /)/a dezizola; a indeparta izolatia bare bobbin cops / mosor gol bare cable cablu neizolat / blanc bare duck belt curea de transmisie cu strat textil exterior bare electrode clectrod neinvelit barefoot completion deschidere a orizontului productiv fra echiparea sondei barefooted netubat barefooted well sonda cu talpa netubats bare lattice rejea fir reflector (la un reactor nuclear) bare pile/reactor reactor {ira reflector bare pipe feava fara filet bare pipe-line conduct neizolata bare poles arhoradi fir vele bare shaft ax de fixare fara filet barette file pila dublufina bare welding rod electrod pentru suduri neinvelit bare wire electrode clecirod pentru sudura nein- velit bare wiring cablaj cu fir neizolat / blane bar eyelet ochi de platina (le masina de tricotal) bar feed avans al barei: mecanism de avans al barel bar finger limba de nisip lunga si ingusi bargain tranzacjie; conventie: injelegere: cdstig bargain basement raion de solduri (la subsolal ‘marilor magazine) bargain by the job/ump acord global bargaining tocmeala; negocieri, tratative bargain prices prefuri de sold bargain sale vanziri de solduri; sold; vanzare avantajoasa barge gabara; mahona; slep; galand’; salupa de amiral, bar} barge carrier nava port-salande barge tank petrolier. tane petrolier bar grate gratar cu zibrele bar grizaly gratar barie gradient pradient barie barie step treapti barica baring dezvelire a unui rfcamant; deseoperté. bar iron rolling train laminor pregatitor pentru profiluri laminate barite, baryte bariting; alb permanent, blane fix barite dollar mase de baritS tn forma de disc barium bariu (Ba) barium-base grease unsoare consistenta pe baza de sapun de bariu m chloride fluoride flupro-clorura de bariu m-chloride test determinare a aciditatii Ie cut ajutorul clorurié de bariu barium conerete beton cu bariu barium crown (sticlt) crown de barita barium dioxide peroxid de bariu barium flint sticla / flint de barita barium getter degazor / getter cu bariu barium glass sticla de barit& bar jamming infepenire a unei bare sau a unui brat de havezi in fagagul thiat de ea (el) bark (nav) bare; barcaz, barci mare; (silv) coaja / scoarta de copac // (/) a coji barkantine barehentind, gocleté-bare bark blazer grifi (in silviculturd) bark chopper/erusher/eutter magind de tocat coji, tocator de cqji bark dryer uscator de coji barked log/tree arbore cojit barked prop stalp cojit barked timber/wood lem cojit bar keel chilé masiva barkentine barchentind, gocleté-bare barker (machine) agregat / masina de cojit, cojitor barking eojire barking drum tambur de cojire; cojitor eu tambur barking machine masin3 de cojit, eojitor barking of felled trees cojire 2 arborilor doborati barking spade aparat de cojit busteni bark mill moara pentru materiale tanente bar knitting dunga longitudinala in tricot bark peeling/stripping machine wgregat | maging de enjit. cojitoare bark tanning tbacire vegetal bar lathe strung pentru confectionarea piesclor (din material sub forma de bard) barley orz barley malt malt de orz barleys stropi datoriji forfei centrifuge bar-linear shrinkage test incercare la contractic jini bar link culisa cu parghie oscilanta / cu doua tije: za cu punte bar longwall machine hayezi de abataj frontal cu bard-sfredel de taiere barm drojdie de bere /de hamei bar magnet magnet in forma de bar’: baré magne- rica bar mill laminor pregititor pentru profiluri laminate bar mould matrijé cu mai multe cavititi: forma (de presare) multipla bar-moulding machine presi de sapun bar movement placi principali a mecanismutui unui ceesomic barn sura; granar, hambar barn (b) bam (unitate de sectiune 107 cr Barnett effect elect. Barnett (magnetizare prin rotatie)bar none 96 barrel-loom bar none fara exceptie bar of fraction linic de fractie bar of rectangular section tij& paitrata bar of round section manela (in ind. lemnului) bar of soap calup de spun bar of turn (lathe) tij2 de antrenare (Is strung) barograph barometru inregistrator; barograt barometer-altimeter barometru-altimetru barometer (gauge) barometu barometer height indljime / altitudine barometricd barometer pressure presiune barometrica barometer reading pozijie / indicafie a barome- trului barometer stock acfiuni barometm (la bursa de valori) barometrie chart hart barometricd barometric column coloan’ de mercur barometric condenser condensator barometric barometric leg/pipe eavi barometric (a conden- satorului) barometric pressure presiune barometrica barometric tube jeavi barometrica barometric vacuum vid barometric bar one cu exceptix unuia / uneia barophoresis baroforezi baroque style stil baroc baroscope baroscop barothermograph barotermometru inregistrator, termobarograf bar pattern rastru de bare; mir de bare / linii (in televiziune) bar pendulum pendul compus bar pointing machine masin& de asculit capete bar pressure presiune barometric bar printer imprimanta cu bare (de tip patalel sau serial) barquentine barchenting, goeleti-bare barrack baraca barrack camp/encampment baracament barrage bara); dig, ingradire barrage cell celula (otvelectrica cu strat de baraj barrage jamming bruiaj simultan pe mai multe game; bruiaj de baraj barré dungi transversale in fesitura barred prescris barred box rama de formare cu traverse de rigidi- zaate, ramé cu nervuri barred trunk service blocare a traficului interurban barrel (77) butoi; jeava; butoias; baril; tambur; tobi; bobind; cap cilindrie (al unui butoi, al une! pompe etc.); tambur de troliu; (cf) bug de lagi: {csir) tub de scurgere a apei printr-un podet tubular; (ind chim, plast) cilindru de extruder; (meir) baril, unitate de capacitate; (ay) clopot de cabestan, tambur de vinei; (orig) caset’ a arcului barrel amalgamation process proces de amalga- mare tn toba barrel arbor arbore al tamburului barrel arbor collet ax care armeazi arcul de mers sau de sonerie (la ceasornice) barrel arch bolta cilindrica barrel boiler cazan orizontal barrel bung cep de butoi barrel buoy geamandura cilindrica barrel burst proiectil care explodeaza in (cava barrel casing cu manta cilindric& barrel cleaner curaitor de fevi. perie de curdat tevi barrel cleaning machine masina pentru curdjirea butoaielor barre/submerged condenser butoi/cu imersiune barrel contractor dispozitiv de sertizat tamburul arcului (la ceasomice) barrel controller controler de comanda; demaror cilindric tip controler; demaror cu tobi de contacte (in tracfiunea electric) barrel converter convertizor orizontal barrel cooling racire tubular’ barrel erankease carter in formé de tunel / tubular / nedemontabil barrel distortion distorsiune in formi de butoias (la cinescoape) barrel electroplating galvanostegie in tambur / in butoi, acoperire galyaniea in toba, electrogalvani- zare in toba barrel elevator elevator pentru butoaie barrel engine motor in forma de tambur barrel exhausting pump pompa de transvazare barrel file pil’ subjire cu sectiune dreptunghiulara si Varftesit (pentru ceasornicar) barrel filler instalatie pentru umplerea butoaiclor barrel filling machine masin4 pentru umplerea butoaielor barrel fine borer burghiu pentru fevi de arme barrel hoist elevator pentru butoaie barre! hoop vere de butoi barrel howel timicop curb barrel jacket (hidr) ciptuseala | imbricininte a tubului; (mas) manta din teava barrel key cheie tubulara barrelled space spafiu (onclat (in maiematica) barre! length lungime a tabliei cilindrului de laminor barrel liner (7/1) captuseala de butoi / de cilindru / condensaior cu de tambur; (fc) hartie pentru ciptusirea interioar’ a butoaielor barrelling (peer) umplere a butozielor; (tele) cabla- re; torsadare; pas (de elice) de cablare barrelling house stafie de umplere a butoaielor barrel-loom razboi circularbarrel mixer barry places barrel mixer amestecttor cu tambur barrel muzzle gurd a tevii barrel-nut piuliji-tambur barrel of gun feava a armei barrel of micrometer mangon gradat al unui micrometra barrel of pump corp de pompa barrel of tail-stock buesa a pinolei barrel of well winch tambur al putului barrel packing machine masind pentru ambalarea in butoaie barrel pitching machine masini pentru gudronat botoaie barrel plating acoperire galvanica in toba barrel polishing lustruire in tambut barrel positive distortion distorsiune tip butoi barrel ring nel de rulare barrel roll tablie a cilindrului de laminor barrel roof acoperig curbat / boltit barrel rotor rotor-toba barrel-shaped in forma de butoi barrel-shaped mixer melanjor / amestecttor rotativ barrel-shaped roller (bearing) lagar-rulment cu role-butoias. role in forma de butoias: rulment cu role in forma de butoiay barrel shell manta a tamburului barrel slide glisierd a fevii (in anilerie) barrel support sprijin de teava barrel switch comutator cilindric barrel-type converter convertizar cilindric barrel-type crankcase carter tubular / nedemon- abil barrel-type pulley roatd de curea-tambur barrel washer magini pentru spalarea butoaiclor barren steril; neproductiv; arid barren gangue ganga sterila: steril barren ground leren steril (neproductiv) barren grounds/lands tundr& canadian’ barren rock roca sterila barrens arie relativ arid ih comparafie cu zonele adiacente barren solution solutic reziduala barren well sonda neproductiva / sterila barretter baretor, tub regulator de curent; lampa balast (rezistenj& de stabilizare) barricade baricadé: obstacol; piedica barrieoe butoias de apa (pentru barca de salvare) barrier bariera; bara|: barare; dig; sfavilar; balus- trada: ingradire; ecran; prag de potential barrier basin cuvetd a uitui lac format prin barare barrier beach bane de nisip paralel cu. farmul, despéryit de acesta printr-o laguna barrier diffusion difuziune prin bariera; difuziune prin perete poros r diode dioda cu strat de baraj barrier factor permeabilitate « barierei (de poten- tial) barrier frequency fireoventa limita barrier gate of a level crossing barierd la trecere de nivel barrier grid tube tub electronic cu grila de frinare / de blocare barrier guard grild protectoare barrier height inaljime a barierei (de potential) barrier keeper paznic de barierd; cantonier barrier lake lac format prin barare (prin acumulars) barrier layer/plane strat semiconductor / de baraj barrier-layer cell fotoclement/celula. fotoclectrica cu strat de baraj barrier-layer detector detector cu strat de bara barrier-layer thickness grosime a stvatului de baraj/ periferic barrier leak detector aparat detector al scurgerii prin stratul de baraj barrier lowering cidere a barierci de potential (la semiconductoare) barrier penetration trecere prin barierd (de poten- fial); permeabilitate a barierei (de potential) barrier permeability permeabilitate a barierei (de potential) barrier pillar pilicr de protectic a unei zone exploatate barrier-plane photocell celula fotoelectric’ cu strat de baraj; fotocelula semiconductoare barrier potential potential al stratului de baraj / semiconductor barrier reef recif-barierd (separat de farm printt-o laguna) barrier spacing interval al straturilor de baraj (la tranzistoare p.tt.) barrier transistor tranzistor cu strat de bataj barrier wall barier3 / preg de potential barring (hidir) pomire (lurbind etc.), consolidare (a galeriei sau a tunelului); (rain) topan; jug: (lext) dungi drepte de culori diferite in circetia. urzelii sau a bataturii (defect) barring engine motor de pomire barring gear mecanism de demarare; mecanism pentru rotirea volantului (la pornire) barring sets (for reetangular shafts) incl de susfinere barristor baristor (element purtitori de sareina majoritari) barrovian metamorphism metamorfism regional barrow roaba; targa; vagonet barrow-type chipping(s) spreader distribuitor manual de pictr barrow-way galerie; cale de transport barry places dungi cu aspect diferit inu-un material textil (defect) semiconductor cubar screen 98 base line bar screen ciur cu bare; gratar din bare bar soap sapun in calupuri bar solder ciocan de lipit metale bar steel ofc! in bare bar stock bare laminate bar strip scmifabricat; tagla bartack serie concentraté de punete de cusatura in xig-zag (pentru intirirea punctelor intens soli- citate) bar tension efort / tensiune in bard bar-tension nut piulith de (ensionare'@ unei bare barter troc, comer, in compensaie (tehnica din categoria tranzactiilor comerciale legate) // a face sehimb / troc barter baek to back contract cadru inter-schimb; tehnicd ce are la baz principiul compensarii intre parteneri cu cantititi de mirfiri egale valorie barter economy economie de schimb /troc bar tin staniu sub forma de bare bar to patentability obstacol juridic la brevetabili- tatea unei inventii bar voltage tensiune intre lamele bar welding bare de suduri bar winding bobinaj in bare bar work prelucrare a materialului in forma de bara bar-wound armature indus cu infigurare in bare barycentre/barycenter centru de greutate: centru de mast; baricentru barye bar (unitate de presiune) barygyroscope barigiroscop baryon barion baryon number numar barionic barysphere barisfera baryta baritt, oxid de bariu baryta flint (sticla) flint de barita baryta paper hartic baritatd baryta phosphate crown sticla crown baritofosfa- tica baryta water apa de barita baryta white sulfat de bariu baryta yellow (sticls) crown de barita barytes bariting, spat greu haryte yellow galben de barita, cromat de bariy barytrom mezon greu bar zine lingou de zine basal cleavage clivaj principal/bazal basal mass mash de baza basal plane suprafaya de sprijin / de baza basalt. melting furnace cuptor pentru topirea bazaltului bascule (mas) pies’ basculanti, (mev) baseutd bascule bridge pod basculant base baza; suport, posiament; pat: talpa; sol, teren; fundament, temelie; fundafie; soclu; bloc; purtitor. ssisiu: suport base address adresi de bazi / de referinta base angle unghi (de) la baza / adiacent la baz base asphalt bitum asfaltic de baza base bearing (aufo) lagir palicr; euzinet palier, (mas) lagar principal hase blending stock component de baz al ameste- cului baseboard scandura de podea; platform base board holding four plug-in boards placa de baz purtind patru cartele debrosabile (cu tise de contact) base branch conductor de conexiune Ia baz (la semiconductoare) base bullion metal nerafinat, base bushing bucsa interioara a presetupei base cirele cere de bazi (Ia roti din{ate) base coat grund, strat de grund base colour culoare de fond base course strat de legatura based addressing adresare bazata / relativa’ (obti- nuia prin adaugarea la adresa efectiva a unei adrese de baza) base depth adéncime a bazei (la semiconductoare) base detonator amors% de fund (Ja rachete) base electrode electrod baz base energizing alimentare la piciorul (baza) unei antene pilon base exchange schimb de cationi base exchanger schimbator de cationi, anionit base excange softening cedurizare prin risini cationice base field corp de baza (in algebrit) base fog voal propriu al filmului base-four adder sumator cu baza patra base/basie frequency frecventé furdamentala base fuse of a shell amorsi de fund a unei bombe base grid system sistem cu rastry fundamental (1a placi cu circuite imprimate) base impedance impedanta bazei (la semicondue- toare); impedanta de referinta base input cireuit circuit de emitor (la semiconduc- toare) base iron font inijiala /de bax base lacquer coat lac de grund base language limbaj de baz (continind minimul de primitive necesare pentru definirea unor limbaje mai puternice) base layer stratul bazei (1a semiconductoare) base lead bullion lingouri de plumb nerafinat base length lungime a bazei / de baz base level (geo!) profil de echilibra; (hide) nivel de baz al eroziunii base lighting iluminat de baza base line linie de baz; ax neutra / principal, Jinic de refering; magistralabase-line direction basic form line base-line direction directie de baza (in anilerie) hase load of production sarcina de baz base load power station centrala elecitied de baza base machine masind de bazi (ansamblu de echi- pamente care executd instructiunile-magina) base map harta de baz# hase measuring mésurare a liniei de baz basement fundament, temelie; soclu; demisal; pivnita basement rock roca de baz base metal metal de bard / obignuit (nepretios), component de baz al aliajului base mix amestee de baz base moulding tipar cle (baz8 de coloana) piedestal; plinta base of column bazi/soclu/piedestal de coloan’ base of equilibrium planseu compensator base of frame picior al schelei / al batiului scheletului base of the girder tnlpi.a grinzi base of hearth vatr3 a cuptoru base of a module soclu al unui modul base of nozzle aleza} / orificiu al ajutajului base of slope picior de taluz base of structure fundaie de constructic base of tube/valve soclu de tub electronic base of verification baza ajutitoare base paper hartie de baz / suport base percussion fuse amorsa de fund (la rachete) base pin piciorys de soclu base plate (e/) placa de montaj; patina; (mas) placa de pardoseala / de baz / de fundatie / de reazem; piesa de fund; postament; (petr) fundatic a piciorului turlei; soclu base-plate socket cuzinet / locas sferic base point punct de orientare: punet principal base projection proiectie de baza base range-finder telemetru cu baz base rate / pay salariu de bara base region bazii (a unui tranzistor) base register regisiru-index / de baz / de adrese / de relocare base resistor rezistenté de polarizare a bazel (la semiconductoare) base ring (mas) unghi de bazi (la rofi dinfate conice), (7H) inel de fundatie base saponification number ciltd de saponificare base shoe placa de ancorare base size dimensiune a nei piese neprelucrate base slab (cf, csir, met) plack de bard; (nav) postament base space spatiu de bazii: baz base spreading (lead) resistance rezistentZ-seric de baza (le semiconductoare) subsol; base station siafie de referinfi (in explorari geofizice) base strength concentratie / putere a bazei base stripe famel de contact a hazei (unui tranzise tor MESA) base thread fir de baza / de fond base-time sequencing comand’ de snccesiune in timp; comandi a emigatorului-receptor prin generator de impulsuri de timp base tin aliaj cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb) base unit of measurement unitate de masura de bara base with external contacts soclu ci contacte laterale base with pins soclu cu stifturi / cu picioruge basic (TH) ce baz; principal; fundamental; (chim petr) alvalin basic alkylation alchilare in mediu bazie hasic anhydride oxid bazic basic Bessemer pig {ont pentru convertizorul bazic Bessemer basic Bessemer process procedeu bazic Bessemer (Thomas) basic Bessemer steel ofc] bazic Bessemer basic bismuth gallate dermatol basic bottom vatr’ bazica (la cuptor) basic brick cframida bazici (pentru cuptoare, pentru oale) basic capacity bazicitate basic channel canal / cale de baz basic cinder zgura/cenusa bazicd basic cireuit circuit principal, schema de prin: basic clinker zgura bazicd basic code cod de baza / fundamental basic combined programming language (BCPL) limbaj de programare combinat de baz’ (de nivel inall) basic computer calculator fundamental | de baza basic concept notiune fundamental: concept fundamental basic converter convertizor bazic basic converter connection montaj de az al unui convertizor basic converter process procedeu Thomas basie converter steel ojel din convertizor bazic: ofel ‘Thomas basic data date de bazi: date inifiale basie diagram schema de principiu basic dyestuffs coloranti bazi basic electric furnace cuptor electric bazic basic electric melting topire clectrica bazica basic electronics electronick fundamental basic element organ de referinta basie flux fondant bazi basic form line linie zerobasic four-pole 100 basso-rilievo basic four-pole cuadripo! fundamental / general basic group (chim) grupare bavicd; (ele) grup primar de baza (la curenti purtatori) basic hearth vatrd bazica basic hole alezaj unitar basic industry industrie grea basic input-output system (BIOS) sistem de baz pentru inwrari“esiri (componenté a sistemului de operare al calculatoruluiy basic ion cation basicity ratio indice de bavicitate basic lead carbonate carbonat bazic de plumb; ceruzii; al’ de plumb basic lead sulphate sulfat bazic de plumb basic level nivel fundamental basic-lined Bessemer converter convertizor bazic (Bessemer) basi lining captuseala baziea basic load rating sarcind de bazi / incareare nominal basic material (ind chim) materie prima; (IH) material de baz basic member pies! unitard basic metal metal de baz basic metallic reetifier redresor metalic celular basic nitrile aming tertiara basic noise zgomot propriu basic nuclear plantinstallation instalafie nucleara de bard basic open-hearth furnace cuptor Martin bazic basic open-hearth steel ofel Martin bazic basic operating system (BOS) program utilitar de gestiune a programelor sistemulai basic ore minereu bazic basic patent brevet de baz basic path attenuation atenuare de propagare ideala (in cazul antenelor de referin(@ ideale) basic pig fonta pentru convertizor Thomas basic programming support (BPS) program de regrupare a programelor utilitare basic pulse circuit circuit fundamental de impuls basic Q factor de calitate al unei impedante in gol basic rack tooth profile profil de refering’ basic rack-type cutter cujit pieptene basic reference atmosphere atmosfera de referint’ (in radiolocatie) basic refractories refiactare bazice basic sediments sedimente / depuneri de fund basic set bazi basic shaft arbore unitar basie size format normal basic slag zgurd bavicd / alealina / Thomas basic solution solutic fundamental basic solution of lead acetate solufie dé acetat bazic de plumb basic stee! ofel bazic basic steelworks ojelatie cu convertizoare Thomas basic subgroup subgrup fundamental basic time timp de acfionare (a unui releu); timp propriu (fr temporizare) basic transistor circuit schema fundamentala a unui tranzistor basic-type accelerator accelerator (cu caracier) bazic basic wage(s) salariv tarifar basilica bazilica basin (71) bazin; rezervor; capsuld; cuveta; depre- siune: lavoar; lighean; vas; rada; (hide, nav) port natural; doe portuar; lac de acumulare basin and range structure structuri regionala dominati de munti in blocuri faliate, separafi prin bazine sedimemtare basin chamber lock eeluz& cu sas-bazin basin fold cuta structural basing cement ciment / chit pentru lipirea soclului {unui tab electronic) basining tasare tn forma de bazin a terenului basin lock bazin ecluzat basis bazi; clemente, principii; fundamente basis bulk resistance rezistenja in serie cu baza (la semiconductoare) basis dopant substanja de dopare pentru baz’ (la semiconductoare) basis-emitter circuit circuit bazi-emitor basis (metal) substrat metalic, metalul de baz basis of design ipoteza de calcul basis soap sipun de ba basis vector vector de baza: vectorii bazei basket (7H) cup’; cog; sorb, lingur’; (av) nacel basket centrifuge centrifuga cu tambur perforat basket dryer centrifuga de stors; usedtor cu tambur perforat basket jig masina de zetaj cu graitar mobil basket strainer sorb al pompei basket-type/-weaye coil bobind in fund de cog basket weave fesdturd/panza basket winding bobinaj cu bobine moi neprefor- mate (la masini electrice); bobinaj in fund de cos bas-relief basorclict* bass (1) lemn de tei ameri (min) argili. compacta bass boosting accentuare a freeventelor joase / a basilor basset alloriment; deschidere bass line parama de cocos bass loudspeaker difuzor specializat pentru frec~ ‘vente joase bass notes suncte joase (de frecventi mica) basso-rilievo basorclief nos; (min) sist bitubass-treble control 101 bating bass-treble control reglare a tonalitatii freeventelor inalte si joase bast liber (bast), filament bastard bastard, hibrid bastard coal cérbune de slaba calitate bastard cut dinfare / pila bastard’ bastard fount caractere tipografice bastarde bastard rock intercalatic de roca dura bastard schooner gocleti cu gabieri bastard title grnutttlu, titlu fals baste a insaila boasted insdilat bast fibres fibre liberiene (de bast) bast-fibres hackling machine masina de pieptanat fibre de bast bastian meter contor electrolitic (de amper-ore) bast mat rogojina bat batator, paletd; melita bateh (inj) lot de date; (an) partidis; lot; seric; set; (met) sarja; grup; inearcare; amestec, dozare; strat; (sc) fritév/a doza batchboard perete intermediar pentru desparfirea platformei unui autovehicul batch booking for consecutive connection cerere de comunicatie in serie bateh box cutie de dozare a betonului batch centrifuge centrifuga (cu discontinca bateb charging alimentare / incdrcare periodic’ sau discontinua batch cooking/digesting fierbere discontinua bath counter contor de grupe / selector batch digester fierbator discontinuu batch distillation distilare periodica / discontinua bateh dryer uscétor discontinuu batch dyeing vopsire discontinua; vopsire pe loturi sau partide limitate (in ind. textila) bateher buncar; dozator; haba de masurat batch extraction extractie discontinua batch fractionating tower/eolumn coloand de vectificare cu funcfionare discontinua batch freezer congelator cu intermiten}a / discon- tinuu (la care sarjele de racit se introduc succesiv) ig mAcinare discontinud batching dozare: formare de partide / de lotu dozare a betonului; topire a inului batching device dozator batching machine masina de rolat jesituri batching oil ulei de emulsionat batching plant centrala de dozare (beton) batching roller saiba / rol de infagurare batchmeter dozator batch mill amestecator cu acjiune discontinua batch mixer amestecitor discontinuu; tambur de amestecare funciionare) bateh(-mix) plant instalatie de amestec discontinuu batch of concrete incarcatura de ciment batch-off mill valt de amestecare batch of grout incdrciturd de lapte de ciment batch operation functionare / operatic discontin sau in sarje batch polymerization polimerizare discontinud batch process (fiz) proces intermitent; (ind chim) proces periodic / discontinuu batch processing (auiom) pregrupare; prelucrare in gatje: (inf) prelucrare pe lowri (prin supunerea serial a lucrarilor) batch processing terminal terminal pentru prelu- crarea pe loturi, terminal grew batch production productic in serie mica / discon- tinuad batch reactor reactor eu sarcini discontinue / cu functionare ciclica batch rectification rectificare discontinua batch sampling luare a probelor pe loturi batch steam distillation distilare periodic’ cu vapori de apa batch still blaz8 pentru distilare periodica / diseon~ tinua bateh(-type heating) furnace cuptor (de incalzire) ‘cu camera / intermitent / discontinuy batch-type mixer amestecator discontinuu batch wage(s) salariu in acord batchwise in mod discontinuu; in sarje batehwise distillation distilare discontinua bate mordent, bait; sama; solutie de decapat buth vada: baie bat-handle switch intrerupator basculant bath carburizing cementare in baie de siruri bath current curent al baii galvanoplastice bathing installation instalatie de baie bath lubrication ungere in baie de ulei bathochrome batocrom bathochromic effect cfect batocrom batholith batolit (in geologic) bath oven cazan de baie bath plate plac’ 2 vetr bath ratio raport de flota (in ind.textila) bathroom stove cazan de baic bath solution electrolit bath tub cada (de baie) bathtub capacitor condensator in forma de cada de baic bathyal deposits depozite batiale bathymetric batimetric, de adncime bathymetric chart harta batimetrica/cu izobate bathymetric contour izobata bathythermograph termograf pentru ape adéinci bating baijuire; simaluirebating damages of leather 102 battlements bating damages of leather defecte de simaluire a pielii batiste batist (festtura de bumbac sau de in, din fire foarte fine) batten (/) scandurd groas%; placa; (nav) balena (de vela), sina de bocaport battenboard panel batten door usi din sipci battening down inchidere (a bocaportului) hattening iron sina de bocaport batten nail cui de dranita batten of body nervuri / stinghie de caroserie batten plate travers de legaturi batter iositurd, treaptd, umir; aluat, pastl: argili frdimantata; inclinare (usoara) fafa de verticald//a bate, a batatori, a lamina: a framaata; a demola, a distruge battered type litera deteriorati, litera strivita batter foundation pile pilot (de fundatie) inclinat battering of a walll ajustarc la vertical’ batter level inclinometru batter out a taluza batter pile foundation fundajie pe pilot inclinati battery (B, bat, batt.) baterie electrica, surst chimica de alimentare in curent continuu; element galvanic battery amalgamation baterie de amalgamare battery B bateric pentra tensiune de placa / anodica battery booster apart pentru incarcarea baterici battery buffered memory memorie tamponati (scparata) prin baterie battery calling machine masina de apel cu baterie central battery capacitor flashgun blif cu condensator si baterie battery carrying strap chingi de ridieat si trans. portat acumulatoare battery cell element de baterie / de acumulator battery-charging equipment instalajie pentru incarcarea bateriilor de acumulatoare battery-charging switch intrerupstor / comutator de incircare a acumulatoarelor battery commander's post post de comandi a artileriei battery compound past de acumulatoare battery cover capac de acumulator battery cut-out relay intrerupitor-releu pentru acumulatoare battery-driven vehicle clectromobil / autovchicul antrenat de acumulatoare battery filler plug buson de acumulator battery glass/jar vas de sticlé pentru acumulatoare battery ground strap cablu de mas al acumulato- rului battery heating incalzire de la baterie; alimentare a filamentelor de la baterie battery ignition aprindere prin acumulator battery jack conector de baterie; parghie de conec- tare a bateriei battery lamp fampa de mind cu acumulator; Jante nd cu acumulator battery lead (¢/) conductor de baterie; (ee) cordon de alimentare de la baterie battery locomotive locomotiva cu acumulatoare battery manganese piroluzitd; bioxid de mangan battery mud/sediment noroi / sediment de baterie battery of boilers grup / baterie de cazane (de abur) battery of coke ovens baterie de cuptoare pentru cocsificare battery of light construction baterie de bord (in aviatie) battery of primary cells baterie de clemente galvanice battery of secondary/storage cells baterie de acumulatoare battery of stills baterie de cazane de distilare battery of tanks parc de rezervoare (pentru produse petroliete) battery(-operated) receiver receptor la baterie battery plate placa de acumulator battery plug/pricker fii de baterie battery post picior de sustinere a steampului battery-powered instrument aparat alimentat de la baterie battery-regulating switch comutator conector- deconector de clemente de acumulator battery resistance rezistenta (intema) a bateriei battery ringing apel cu baterie battery shoe sabot de steamp / de concasor battery spot welding machine masind de sudare prin puncte cu energie inmagazinata / cu bateric battery station loc de incircare a baieriilor de acumulatoare battery supplying plate current to vacuum tubes baterie anodica battery switch comutator electric pentru inedircarea sau desearcarea acumulatoarelor battery-terminal connection (clip) clema de bona de baterie / de acumulator battery tester volumetru pentru verificarea bateriilor de acumulatoare battery-type-magazine loom razboi cu magazie tip baterie battery vent valve ventil / buson de aerisire / de degazare al acumulatorului battle airplane avion de lupti battledore cui de bint battled wall zid cu strepi battlements creneluribattleship 103 bead winding machine battleship nava de linie / de lupt4; cuirasat batwing element radiant de antena incrucigatt rmultipla, antend papion baud baud (unitate de vite pas cu pas si de capacitate a canalelor de informatie; unitate de vitezi in telegrafiere) Baudelot cooler r&citor (pana in apropierea punctu- lui de inghet) prin irigatie / prin stropire / prin scurgere / prin ploaie Baudot code cod Baudot (cu cine’ eifre binare) Baudot keyboard manipulator Baudot Baudot multiplex printing telegraph teleimprima- tor sineron Baudot baulk v. balk Baumé hydrometer/spindle areometru Baumé baunite brick cardnida de bauxitd bay (cstr) travee; deschidere; arcada; luminator, (drum) dala rutiera; (geog, hid’ baie; golf, ecluza; (iele) plan de radiatie; (7H) cadru; tropan; jug; platform; panou; niga; stativ; celula; hald de wind bay of a bridge are de pod bay of group translators cadru / panou de comuta- toare /de tanslatoare de grup bay of lock cap de ecluzi bay of registersiselectars rama/panou de contoare/ de selectoare bay of a shaft cmp al unui pul de mina bay of window nisi de fereastra bayonet baionet®; stift Ia imbinarea in baioneté bayonet base/eap dulie / soclu baioneta bayonet catch/elutch/eoupling cuplare / blocare tip beioneta bayonet joint imbinare in baioncta bayonet machine masini de tricotal cu mecanism de teansfer bayonet socket dulie-baioneta bayonet union inchizator-baioncta bayou braj mort (de ru) bayou-lake brat mort cu apa stagnant bay salt sare (din apa) de mare / marina bay-type hydroelectric power station central hidroelectrica folosind energia mareelor bay window bovindou, fereastra boltita bazooka transformator de simetrizare in sfert de unda ""B™ battery baterie anodica / de placa B-board poritie de sosire: pozitic B BCD count sequence secven{i ile numasare in cod zocimal codificat binar (BCD) B display (range height indicator) indicator de radiolocatie tip B; radiolocator integrator distanta- altitudine beach plajé; coasté joasa; litoral; mal; tarm beached tras pe uscat: pus pe useat (despre nava) beach erosion erodare de litoral beach gear aparataj costier de salvare beacon baliza; far; emifitor de ghidaj beaconage balizaj (electromagnetic) beacon-airborne S band radiofar de avion pe unde decimetrice (bands S) beacon buoy geamandura cu semn beaconing baliza beacon radio marker radiobalizd de pozitie bead (7#4) talon; umar, margea; guler; bil mica; perl; granuli; bordurd; cordon de sudura; (met) picdtura rece (defect de tumare) // a faltui: a bordura bead apex strip umplutura (de talon) head black negru de fum granulat bead-building machine masin& pentru confecjioma- rea taloanelor bead cable inel de sirmé (de talon) bead catalyst catalizator granulat / in tablete bead chafing desprindere a anvelopei de pe geanta Dead core mie7, armaturd metalic& (talon) ead cover invelitoare de talon bead-covering machine masina de invelit inele de talon bended edge geanti auto cu talon beaded paint vopsea cu sticla granulata beader knife cuit de rabotat / de profilat bead flippering machine masini de confectionat taloane beading die stan} de bordurat beading machine masin de @icut borduri / de ziouit / de rastrant margin beading of glass granulare a sticlei beading press presé / mayind de faltuit beading tool poanson de sertisare a pietrelor (in orologerie) bead in welding sudurd in solzi bead in the yarn ingrogare a unui fir text! beadless tyre pneu fara talon bead lightning fulger perlat bead machine aparat pentru tabletare bead of solder perla / margica de suduré bead of tyre talon de anvelopa bead over a bordura bead polymerization polimerizare in perle / in suspensic bead rotation rotajie a anvelopei in raport cu geanta pe care este montara be a drug on the market a fi (un produs) nevan- dabil bead seal perla din sticli iolanta de trecere (la tuburi metalice) bead test reactie de colorare a perlei bead transistor tranzistor in forma de perli bead winding machine masin& de nivelat inele de talonbead wire 104 beam power tubelvalve bead wire sirma pentru taloane bead wire extruder extruder pentru. gumarea sirmelor de talon be after a fi in cdutare de serviciu beak (arh) parte in relief a comiget pentru scurgerea apei: (nav) nas; galion; (TH) stift; proeminent’; cio beak-anvil nicovala pentru bijutieri beaker (cst) eupa (la transportoare); (ind chit) pahar de laborator beaker cover stici de ceasomie beak iron nicovala de banc beam (csir) grind’: ax; arbore; travers’ profilatts sind: raza; jug; stélp; lonjeron: ferma; (fiz) raz; fascicul de raze; (J) barn’; (met) erinds profilat; (rin) grind a armaturi, grind’ de acoperig; (nav) travers’ (ancor); traversa (osatura): travers; latime a navei; (petr, TH) balansier; (piel) casliu: (tele) Jinie de tint&; fascicul; (fex4) sul (cu fire de urzeala) Ha radia; a strdluci beam aerial antena cu fascicul; antend directionala. beam aerial switching comutare a fasciculului (lobului unei antene) beam alignment centrare a unui fascicul (de clec- troni) beam aperture deschidere (unghiulard) a fascicu- lulu beam balance balanti cu parghie beam bender magnet capcand de ioni (la tuburi cinescoape) beam-bending magnet magnet de deviere / de curbare a fasciculului beam black-out/blanking suprimare a curentului unui fascicul beam cantilever consol a grinzii beam catcher capcané pentru radii; cilindrul tui Faraday beam collimate colimator al faseiculului (de lumina sau de particule) beam collimation po: unui fascicul (Jaser) beam-compass zgirieci; compas cu bard beam-control steering ghidaj prin fascicul director beam creel raste! de suluri textile beam current intensitate a fasciculului electronic beam-cushion sa de plug beam cut-off tensiune de tfiere / de suprimare a unui fascicul beam-deflection test ineercare la incovoiere a gtinzii beam-deflection tube (valve) tub cu fascicul electronic dirijat beam(-deflector) switch (button) schimbator de faza (la lumina) re / paralelizare a razclor beam divergence angle unghi de divergenta a fascicutului beam drill masina de gaurit radial beam dyeing vopsire pe suluri perforate beam emission emisie dirijats / directive beam extractor dispozitiv de extractie @ fascicu- lulu din acceleratorul atomic beam fixed at both ends grinda incastratt la ambele capete beam focus(ing) focalizare a unui fascicul (de electroni) beam gate stavilé-sector (in hidrotehnica) beam girder grinda; bara, travers bard beam hanger agatator pentru prajini de pompare beam head capat de grinds beam hole canal pentru radiafii (in reactor) beam house atelier de inmuiere 5i cenusSrire beam house weight greutate gelatin’ beam impactflanding error eroare de impact / de lovire a unui fascicul (cind finta este lovita ineorect) beam indicator lamp luminii beaming (c/im) concentrajie, concentrare; (fiz, ele) focalizare, concentrare; (tex) infagurare / trecere pesul beaming device dispozitiv de concentrare / de focalizare beaming frame urzitor beaming machine masina de pliat/ de reunit suluri beam jitter fluctuafic a unui fascicul (datorita zgomotului electronic) beam knee guseu al traversei de punte beam-lead technology tehnologie "beam-lead" / cu conductoare incastrate la un capat si libere la celalalt (in fabricarea semiconductoarelor) beam light fascicul / manunchi de raze beam-limiting device limitator de fascicul beam lobe switching comutare a lobului fascicular (lao antena) beam modulation modulajie a fasciculului beam narrowing/convergence focalizare / concen= trare / subfiere a unui fascicul beam of light razi de lumina; faseieul de raze de lumina paralele beam of radiation fascicul de radiatii beam of rays fascicul de raze beam of ship [aime a navei beam packet pachet de grinzi beam pivot fits al balansicrului beam (positioning) magnet magnet de convergent’ aunui fascicul beam power tubelvalve tub de putere cu fascicul electronic Jampa pentru indicareabeam pump 105 bearing metal beam pump pompi de adincime a balansier beam pumping pompaj de adancime beam pumping production exploatare prin pom- pare de adineime beam pumping unit unitate de pompare cu balan- sier, centrala de pompare cu balansier beam reception receptie dirijata / directiva beam regulator regulator de sul (in telegratie) beam relay releu de comutare beam rider racheti spatialé ghidatf cu fascieul beam ridge coarsii 2 sarpantei beam riding ghidare prin fascicu! (electronic) beam ripple ondulajie / pulsatie a unui fascicu! beam seale (metr) balan{a simpla; (TH) bascula beam sea mare /-valuri de travers beam sender emifator / radiator directiv beam signal semnal al unui fascicul de teleghida beam splitter separator de fascicule beam station static de goniometrie; statie cu emisie dirijata beam steel ofel de grinzi beam support (crtr) grind’ de plangeu; (nav) grinds de punte beam s pe) beam system sistem de emisie dirijava beam track fir de cale ferata beam tubelvalve lub cu grile aliniate; tub eu fascicul dirijat beam twister masind de rasucit din suluri de urzeala beam-type maser maser amplificator de micround= prin radiatie simutata cu fascicul molecular beam valve (mas) supap& cu lamela; (tele) tub cu fascicul electronic dirijat beam well sonda in pompaj beam wheel roaté a grindeiului (de plug) beam width largime / deschidere a unui fascicul electromagnetic beam wind vant de travers (tn navigatie) bean (714) duza; (agr) fasole; bob bean back a reduce / limita debitul prin duze bean oil ulei de soia bean ore bohnerz bear (me?) urs (Ia cuptoare); bloc /! (dium) a purta; a sprijini; a rezema; (mer) a presa; a susfine; (nav) afin relevent bear away a sc departa de vant, de uscat etc. (despre nava) bear axle arbore / ax planetar; semiax: semiosie bear the bell a fi conducator/cépetenicisef beard sanfren; cérlig bearded motes cojite eu fibra (defect de egrenare) bearded needle ac cu carlig (in ind textil3) hn intrerupator de fascicul (1a osciloscoa bear down a se apropia; a veni sub vant; a guverna pe (despre nava) bearer (chim) agent purtator: (estr, TH) subgrinds; portsarnicra; reazcm; piesa portanta; purtitor bearer bar bard de suport bearer eable cablu portant hearer cheque ccc la purtdtor bearers cai /inele de rulare (la masini de tiparit) bearer share actiune / titlu la purtdtor bearing (av, nav) relevinent; (csir) reazem:; (geod) reperare; (geol, perr) capacitate portanta; directic (a stratului); (mag) lagar; punct de rezemare ide sprijin; locas de lagér; cuzinet; palier: pivot; lagar de alunecare; (mat) direefie. sens; tending’; raport, relajie; orientare; azimut; (mec) reazem; (min) pozitie / agezare a stratului, a zAcdmantului; (tele) goniometrie; marcare; (71) apasare bearing alloy aliaj / compozitie pentru lagare hearing area suprafaji de reazem; supratajé portanta bearing axle osie purtatoare / portant; ax purtator bearing backing cuzinet (de lagar) bearing ball bil de rulment bearing beam/carrier grinda de reazem; longrina bearing block aparat de reazem. postament; talpa de lagi, piatri-cuzinet bearing bore alezaj al lagarului bearing boss bosaj de lagar bearing box Jagar; cutic de unsoare; cuzinet bearing bracket suport al lacarului; scut / consola de lagar bearing brass/bush cuzinet bearing capacity capacitate / for|4 portant bearing east iron fonti de antifrictiune bearing clearance joc al lagarului bearing compass compas de relevmente bearing depth indltime utila a filetului bearing determined from the airplane autodirija- re: aulorelevment (prin radio); autogoniometrie bearing device of direction finder echipament pentru radiogoniometrie / radiodirijare bearing edge punct de incastrare bearing extractor dispozitiv pentru depresarea / extragerea rulmentului bearing face suprafati de spri montaj bearing force capacitate de inedreare / portant bearing frame cadru portant bearing hinge articulatie de reazem bearing length lungime utilé / pontanta bearing line linic interioara a baturei bearing liner/lining (bushing) cuzinet de lagar bearing load presiune de contact / pe teren bearing lock consolidare a reazemelor bearing metal aliaj pentru lagare in / de asezare labearing neck 106 beating of cocoons bearing neck guler de cuzinet; fus intermediar bearing of pillar capacitate portant a unui pilier bearing of trend intindere / dircotie a stratului bearing oil ulei pentru lagare bearing on the bow relcvment prova bearing-out masonry zidarie aparenti bearing packing garnitura de rulinent bearing pile stalp / pilot portant bearing pivot pivot de rezemare bearing plate placa de reazem; portcuzinet; scut / suport de lagéir bearing plate of direction finder echipament pentru radiodirijare bearing potentiometer potenjiometru goniometric peniruecran tip B bearing power sarcina admisibila a unui reazem; capacitate portant: Dearing pressure presiune / reactie pe reazem bearing property capacitate portant’ bearing puller/remover dispozitiy pentru depre- sarea / extragerea rulmentul bearing pulley roati de transmisie (folositd penta sprijinirea curelei); rola de sustinere bearing race cale de nulare (la rulmenti) bearing ray raz radiogoniometrica bearing reaction reacfiune in reazem bearing ring incl de reazem bearing roller rola de rulment bearing seat/sleeve cuzinet (de lagar) bearing separator colivie a rulmentului bearing shell carcast a lagarului bearing spring are de suspensie; capri de lagar pentru cilindri de laminor bearings taken by airplane autodirijare; autorelev- ‘ment (prin radio); autogoniometrie bearing strength capacitate portanta bearing support suport de suspensic bearing surface suprafat’ portant / de reazem /\de sprijin / de rulare / de incdreare bearing test incereare sub sarcind bearing value valoare portanta / de portan{a bearing wall zid portant bear market piata in scddere bear sale vanzare fra acoperire in marl bear speculation speculatie in speranja unei seaderi (a pretului / cursului) bear trap stivilar tip capcand de urs: "beartrap" bear-trap dam ferma hidraulica; stavila cu clapete bear up a veni in vant (despre nava) beat (TH) lovire; lovituré: pulsatie: soc; izbitura; (el, fiz, ele) interferent&; bataic; pulsatie; oscilatic; (ic) micinare a pastel; (met) forjare; batere! indesare a formei; (orl) bataie (de ceasorni (poligr) rubric’ de fapte diverse; stire senzationala: (ext) bataie // (alim, chim) a agita; a macina be ata dead end a fi in impas / la un punct mort, a bate pasul pe loc (in munca, cercetare etc.) beat buzzer generator de batdi / interferential | de ton beat detector detector heterodina beat down a infige; a bate (piloni) beaten proof corecturd trasa cu calfuja beaten silver foil de argint beaten-stuff tester aparat pentru masurarca finefii/ gradului de macinare beater (agr) batitor; maciuca: (alim) ciocan de moar (hc) holendru; paleti; pald; (met) batétor- indesator; (org) tj de bataic; (tex) volant al masini batdtoare; valt detasor al lizii alimenta- toare beater bar cutit de holendru beater blade lineal al yolantului maginii batatoare beater chamber spajiu de ramitare al concasoru- lui cu ciocane beater charging incdrcare a holendrului beater colloid mill moar coloidala eu ciocane beater-drum deflector deflector (toba) beater dyeing colorare in holendru beater engine holendru beater house sccjia holendre beater lock dispozitiv de blocase la batator beater mill moara cu ciocane beater opener lup Crighton beater pick ciocan de burat (la cai ferate) beater roll tambur al holendrului; vals (cu cutite) al holendrului beater section sectiune de batere (in ind.textila) beater setting ecartamente ale organclor de lovire ale batatorului beater sizing incleiere in holendru / in masa beater trough/tub cuva a holendrului de macinare beater weaving melija; scarmanator beat frequency fiecven{é de heterodinare / de interferenta / de batai; suflu; interferenfa de imagine beat (frequency) oscillator oscilator de batdi; ‘oscilator local final; oscilator / generator hetero dina beat in (a nail) a bate (un cui) beating batere; ungere (cu cerneala); macinare; bataj beating arm lineal al volantului masini batatoare beating brush perie de tras corecturi beating engine holendru de macinare beating-in of cable pregitire a capatului unui cablu pentru afi tras in canal beating machine (pie/) magin’ de bitut si scuturat blanuri; (plast) masin’ pentru spumarea latexului beating of cocoons batere a coconilorbeating of optical frequencies bed of broken stone beating of optical frequencies interféren{i/ hetero~ dinare a freevenfelor optice (la laser) beating of stock macinare a pastei beating opener lup batdtor, masind de scuturat beating pressure presiune de macinare beating under pressure incalzire prin presiune beating-up indesare (in ind. textil8) beating wavemeter undametry heierodina ( interfe- renjial be at low ebb a fi In declin / descrestere beat note notii /ton de interferent beat note zero punct in care nu cxistd bata; gol de interferen(3 / de heterodinare beat off a desparii prin lovire beat of pulses pulsafie beat oscillator heterodina beat out a indrepta; a egaliza beat period perioada dc batai / de heterodinare beat pins suruburi de reglare a fiurcii pendulului beat reception receptie heterodind: receptie cu oscilator local / cu. interferent& / cu superhetero- dint be at somebody down a se tocmi cu cineva, al determina si reduc prefal initial be at the top of the ladder a fin varful piramidei, fi urcat toate treptele ierathice beat to windward a naviga in volte contra yantului beat-up arm braj de bataic (in ind,textila) beat-up lever parghie de ridicare Beaufort number cifiti a scérii Beaufort Beaufort scale scara Beaufort beaumontage chit beaver dam stivilar construit de castori /biberi beaver skin picle de biber beavertail beam fascicul in evantal (la 0 anteria) be bad money a fi neproductiv / neventabil (de ex. 0 investitic de capital) be behind a se plasa in urma (Into competitic, in producfia inéustriala ete.) be behind the times a {i depasit, a nu fi actual be below somebody a fi subordonat | icrarhic inferior (cuiva) becalm a masea (0 nava); « acalma becket zbir (inel de parma): ochi de macara becket bend nod de scota simpli becket rowlock strapazan Beckmann rearrangement transpozitie Beckman be clapped out 2 fi complet defectet (um aparat. 0 masina etc.) become coated a se acoper a fi placat:& fi ciptusit; afi capitonat become darker a se inchide (la culoare), a se ‘intuneca become effective a intra in vigoare; a opera; a avea fect /repercusiuni become extinguished a se stinge become perceptible a se vedea; a se simfi; a se pereepe become rusty a rugini become serap a deveni rebut become yellow a pali; a se ingalbeni (despre lemn) becoming overgrown with grass inierbare be consumed by fire aarde, a fi mistuit de foc Becquerel effect efect Becquerel / fotoelectric bed (7/2) strat; pat; cadru; caroscrie de furgon; culeus, banc; temelie; fundament; albie; (geo!) Gepunere, aluvionare // a rezema; a sprijini bed bearers cSi de rulare (la masini de tiparit planoeilindrice) bed body bend carosata (la autoutilitare) bed box picior al patului; postament bed coke cocs pentru patul furnalului bed covers placa pentru protectia ghidajelor patului (la strung) bedded stratificat bedded deposit zacamant stratificat bedded structure structurl /texturd stratificata bed deepening adancite a fundului bed deflection sigeata de incovoiere a patului (la strung) bedding (d-um) supralaja de sprijin; depozitare: stocaj; executare a fundatiei; (e/) strat desplrfitor suspensie elastici; (geo!) stratificatie, strat; vacamant bedding fault falie paraleld la stratificatie bedding in layers stratificore, stratificatie bedding into stone/concrete scelment bedding of boiler soclu al cazamului bedding of engine in rubber cushions instalare a motonului pe tampoane de cauciue bedding of pipes moniare a {evilor bedding plane suprafaya a strarului bedding rock roca de bazA bedding schistosity sistozitete paralela Ia stratifi- cayie bed frame batiu, schelet bed irrigation irigajie prin brazde bedlike jointing desfacete in strate bed load aluviune bed-load function dependent intre debitul solid tardt gi debitul lichid bed-lond sampler batometru pentru aluyiuni tarate bed-load transport debit de aluviuni tarate bed material cepuneri de aluviuni: material din patul albiei réului bed-material sampler dispozitiv de prelevare a probelor de aluviuni de pe findul albici bed mining exploatare a zacamintelor bed of ballast strat de balast bed of broken stone pat de piatré concasatbed of passage 108 belaying rack bed of passage strat de tranzitic bed of river albie a raului bed of sand pat de nisip bed plate (71) balast, sabota plact de baza: postament (al unei masini); placd de fundaties fonturd; (ef) pat al cali; cadru; soclu; talpa; (ind chim) platina de holendru; (poligr) bloc de cufite (la linotip) bed ripples dune pe fundul apei bed rock, bedrock roca de la baza unui zicimént; teren stineos; roca-mama / de baz, impermeabil®! “in situ" (netulburata) bed series suita / serie / pachet de strate bed silt aluviuni de fund bedstone vatra (# unui furnal) bed tieking panza de saltele bedway glisieri a patului (la strung) bed with gap pat cotit; pat cu degajare (la strung) beech fag beech charcoal cdrbune din lemn de fag beechnut oil ulei de jir /de fag beech tar gudron (de lemn) de fag beechwood lemn de fag beef came de vit beef fat crasime de vita bechive coke oven cuptor celular de cocs beekeeper; beemaster prisicar, apicultor beekeeping apicultura be elastic a fi clastic; a se arcui bee plant planta melifera be equal to 2 egaliza; a netezi; a indrepta beer bere heer brewery fabricd de bere beer brewing fabricare a berei beer filter filtru pentru bere Beer's law legea lui Beer beer still coloand pentru distilarea mustului (de bere) beer wort must de bere beer yeast drojdie de bere bees (blocks) viori ale bompresului beeswax cearii de albine beet slecla beet canker cancer al sieclei (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) beet chips pump pompa pentru taifci de sfecla beet combine combina pentru recoltarea steclei beet conveyor masini pentru asezarea sfeclei in grimezi beet digger masin& de recoltat sfecla beet growing cultura a sfeclei beet harvester masina de recoltat sfecla beet juice zeama de sfecla beetle mai, compactor pentru pamant beetle holes gauri de giindaci beet pulp borhot de sfecla beetroot molasses distillery fabricd de alcool din melasa (de sfecls) beetroot shredding machine masina de taiat sfecla beetroot spirit alcool din melasa (de sfecla) beet sugar zahiir de sfecla beet washer/washing machine masina de splat sfecli be extinguished a fi stins, ase stinge be fookproof a fi foarte simplu de mdnuit (un ‘aparat, un mecanism etc.) be frozen a fi inghetat beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code (BASIC) limbaj de programare BASIC (cod de instructiuni simbolic de uz general pentru incepai- tori) beginning inceput al programului/al benzii beginning mark marcaj initial / de incepere / de plecare begohm gigaohm (10° ohmi) be good money a fi rentabil, productiv eg the question a considera adevirat ceca ce n) prealabil demonstrat, 2 face "petitio behaviour in service comportarc in funcfionare behead captare a unui curs de apa (prin eroziune) behind in intarziere de faz, defazat inapoi Behm ccho depth sounder sonda acustica, sonda ecou; sondé cu ultrasunete bei function functia lui Kelvin bei(x) be in charge (of) a avea responsabilitate (pentru), a conduce be in contaet a fi / veni in contact; a atinge be in efflorescence a fi in eflorescent he in employment/work a avea servieiu / de lucru be in foeus a fi clara / focalizata (o imagine) be in for a cduta, a solicita (un post, un serviciu) Z a function of pressure dependent de pre~ siune be in the ground Noor a fi membru fondator al unei societili pe actiuni be in the red a avea un cont debitor be in synchronism (of phases) a fi in sineronism / in concordanta de faz be in unison a coinci unison be jammed tight fixat strans prin pene bel bel (unitate de atenuare / amplificare / nivel) belay (csir) 2 acoperi, a pardosi (cu scdnduri); (nav) a amara; a lua volta; a sterge un cuvant dintr-un semnal belaying amarare; voliare belaying clent tachet de luat volte belaying pin cavila de luat volte belaying rack cavilicra (suport cu cavile) ase afla in concordansa/ labelching 109 belt connector belching debordare la distilare belemnite belemnit (in geologie) belfry clopotnita Belgian linen in belgian Belin’s picture telegraph belinograt belit(e) (dium) belit (silical dicaleie, component mineralogic al clincherului de ciment) bell (7H) calota; clopot; sonerie; (ind chim) mult; (nay) bataie de elopor; (te/2) con al cinescopului bell accumulator acumulator pentru sonerie bell-and-hopper arrangement dispozitiv de tnchi- dere automata la gura furnaluli bell-and-spigot connection racord cu mangon / cu cep gi mutt bell-and-spigot joint imbinare ou cep si muff / cu muti bell-and-spigot pipe jeava cu mul bell book jumal de masini; carnet de manevra bell buoy geamanduri cu clopot bell eap clopot al talerului bell-east roof acoperis-clopat bell center punch punctator autocentrat bell chuck mandrina bell clock ceasonic care bate carturile bell counter contor in forma de clopot bell crank (lever) parghie cotitd, pirghie cu arficu- Iatie / cu genunchi belled file pila convexa belled pipe {cava cu mul / mangonata bellhoist troliu de incarcare (la furnale) bell hole welding sudare in sant / peste cap bellied bombat; convex bellies lana de pe abdomenu vitor Bellini-Tosi system sistem de radiogoniomem cu cadre incrucisate bell insulator izolator-clopot / cu capac bell jar clopot de sticla bell jar cell echulA (de clectroliza) tip elopot bell metal ore stanins bell mouth evazare; difzor; capt largit al unei jevi bell-mouth centre/center plate luneta cu orificiu conic (la masini-tnelte) bell-mouthed in forma de elopot bell-mouthed elbow cot cu manson bell-mouthed tee teu cu manson bell-mouthing capat largit tronconic al unei {evi bell-mouth intake trompa de admisie (la priza de apa sub presiune, tip turn) bell-mouth ventilator difuzor de ventilator bell night switeh comutator de noapte bell-operating gear troliu de incSreare (la furnale) bellows (7H) foale; membran’ armonicd; tub ondulat; (ind chim) suflanta, burdut bellows camera aparat fotografic cu burdut bellows device dispozitiv cu burduf bellows gas-meter contor de gaz cu burduf bellows leather picle pentru foale bellows seal etansare prin burduf de cauciue bell punch poanson de centrare bell push buton de apel / de sonerie / de telefonie bell(ringing) transformer transformator de sonerie bell-shaped in forma de clopot bell-shaped curve curba clopot / Gauss bell soeketitap tuta (sould de fora}) bell stop intrerupitor de sonerie bell tower clopotnija bell-type autoclave press autoclava cu clopot bell-type distributing gear con de inchidere la gra furnalului bell-type low pressure manometer manometru diferential pentru presiuni mici bell-type mill moar conic bell with holding cireuit sonerie electrica cu furclionare continua belly (TH) corp; trunchi; umflatura; (av) fuzelaj; (el) ventru al unei oscilatii; (geo/) umilare a stratului; (nav) burtd (vela, plasa); (polige) fata cu signatura ia se umifla; a sc bomba belly band intaritura de vel&; curea; ching centura de siguranta belly brace coarb4, burghiu de mand, masina de paurit manual belly fillet mugchi de la burta animalului belly helve ciocan cu parghie actionata la mijloc bellying umilatur’, burtd; convexitate belly landing aterizare fortatai pe burta belly out 2 (se) bomba belly radiator radiator de firzelaj belly strap centura de ancora, belongings accesorii helonite belonit (mineral) below freezing sub zero grade (temperatura) below ground subteron below level working exploatare in coboras below par de calitate slaba, inferior below threshold (agezat) sub prag; sub limita belt curca (de transmisic); centur’; chinga; briu: zon’, limb; cordon; banda belt adjustment reglare a tensiunii curelei belt armour cuiras de centuri belt band curca; centura; cordon belt brake frina de banda belt brush unit agregat (de debayurare) cu banda abraziva belt canal canal circular belt capacity capacitate de transport a unei benzi belt clamp samicr& pentru curele; dispozitiv de intindere pentru curele belt composition unsoare pentru curele belt connector agraffi de cureabelt conveyor 110 bench cut belt conveyor transportor cu banda belt-conveyor tail pulley molet a dispozitivului de tensionare 2 unei benzi belt coupling ambreiaj cu ben2i belt drive transmisie / actionare prin curea belt drum tambur pentru banda belt dryer uscator cu banda belted cable cablu cu izolafie inftigurati belt elevator clevator cu banda belt fastener fixator de cablu; agrafa de eurea belt fastener screw surub pentru curele belt feeder alimentator cu band’ belt-fork furca de conducere a curelei de transmisie helt freezing congclare pe banda transportoare belt gearing transmisie cu curea belt generator gonerator Van de Graft’/ cu banda belt guard protectic a curelei belt guide ghidaj pentru eurea belt-guide pulley rola de ghidare pentru curele de transmisic belt highway drum de centurd belt hoist elevator cu banda belt hook agraffi de curea belt horizon orizont de bara cu transportor-banda belt idler rola /roata de intindere belting fesdturd tehnicd pentru curele de transmisie; transmisie prin curea; curea de transmisic: belting bolt surub cu cap plat pentru innadit curele belting (double) bend crupon de transmisie belting duck fessturd pentru curele belting oil unsoare pentru curele de transmisie belting press presa (de vuleanizare) pentru curele helt joint impreunare prin cuséturd / lipire / agrafare ete, (a curelelor) belt-knife for splitting machines cutit-banda pentru masini de spaltuit beli-knife splitting machine magin& de spaltuit ou cufit-banda belt lace cureluga pentru cusut si legat belt lacer agrafi pentru curea belt lacing coasere cu sireturi de piele a cavorului unei benzi transportoare belt loader masind de incdrcat minereu cu banda de cauciue belt lubricant unsoare pentru curele belt making machine masina pentru fabricarea benzilor Deft moulding ciubuc omamentel al caroseriei belt mounter parghie pentru asezarea curelei pe roat (Ia transmisii) belt ply inserfii de panzé ale covorului unei henzi ‘transportoare belt pulley roata de curea belt-pulley lathe strung cu (mecanism de actionare cu) con in trepte belt punch perforator pentru curea: pribot belt railway/railroad cale feratl de centuri belt rivet nit pentru racordarce prin balamale a doua capete de benzi belt roller rol de sustinere a covorului unei benzi transportoare belt sander/sanding machine masiné de slefuit cu banda (in ind.Jemnului) belt scanner explorator / analizator cu band’ belt screen siti eu bands belt screw surub pentru curele belt separator sortator cu band’ belt shifter dispozitiv de cuplare si de decuplare a curelei belt slope plan inclinat cu bandé de transport belt speed viteza a covorului mei benzi transpor- toare belt speeder transmisic cu conuri de curea belt strap curea; (text) banda fesut’; ching belt stretcher dispozitiy de tensionare a curelelor de transmisi¢e belt tail section cap de intindere a unei benzi de cauiciue belt tension arrangement dispozitiv de tensionare la benzi transportoare belt tension drum tobd de tensionare a unei benzi de caucine belt-tensioning/tightening pulley intinderes curelei belt tightener (may) tnlinzator de curea, (min) dispozitiv de tensionare a unei benzi de caueiue belt transmission actionare / transmisic prin curea belt truck loader transportor cu banda mobil belt(-type) carrier banda transportoare, transportor ‘cu band’ belt-type dehydrator usctor cu transportor belt-type generator generator cu. banda (van de Graaf) belt-type, ticket carrier post pe banda/cu wans- portor belt yuleanizing press presi peniru vulcanizarea curelelor belt wiper racletd bemul monostearat de glicerin’ bench banc ce lucru; treapta; banchet(a), ferma; banca; pat al masini; reper; punct de referint& bench (adjustable) clamp pres de mana cu gurub ‘cu fixare pe bane bench-axe barda de lemnar benchboard desk pupitru / tablou de comanda bench cent(e)ring device aparat pentru prindere intre varfuri bench chisel delta de mana / de lacatusarie bench cut taiere in trepte (cariere) rol pentrubench drill (machine) MW bend pipe bench drill (machine) masind de yaurit pentru bane /pentru mas benched fall cadre in trepte benched transition racordare in trepie bench for cleaning castings masa pentru curdtirea pieselor turnate bench grinder magina de rectificat montatz pe bane bench hook cérlig de velar bench level nivel cu buli de aer; boloboe; nivelare dupa repere bench-mark (inf) muljime bench-mark (mulfime cu un numa minim de lu utilizat’a pentru eyaluarea performantelor), (meir) reper; zero al sedrii de maree; cot’ de nivel; punct fix bench mining minerit (exploatarc) in treple (carie~ te) bench moulding formare pe banc de luera bench oiler cand de uns bench plate placa de trasare bench power-pack aparat conectat Ia rofea bench screw menghini cu picior / de lac&tus bench shears foartece cu brat / de bane bench test incereare pe bane / de laborator bench vices parallel menghina paraleli bench work prelucrare pe banc / cu fixare in menghina bend (TH) cotiturs; tntoarcere; ondulatic: tneovoie- re; ramificafie: derivatie, curbura: sinuozitate; (drum) cot; curbs; (e!) cot (de tub pentru instalatie electric’); (geog) cat; (hidr) cotituré, meandra de rau; sinuozilate; (mas) indoitur’a; cot; (mat) ‘curbura: are: curba: punet unghiular / de rebrus- ment; (mef) tndoitura; curbura: incovoiere: (nav) nod; legaturd; (petr) cor / curba de feava; (piel) crupon; (iele) curb’, cot (in directia axei longitu- dinale a unui ghid de unde); sdgeata (la antene filare); (és) cot; ramificatie; derivatie; eava cotita // (mec, met) a incovoia; a indo; a curba; a inclina; (nav) a face un nod; 2 lega o pardimé; a inverpa: prinde lantul la ancora bendable flexibil Ben Day pattern modele de tanghir (la reproducerea originalelor, in tiparul plan) bender (csir) magina de indoit: (e/) pereche de cristale piezoelecttice care se deformeara sub actiunca tensiunii de polarizare benders bumbac american cu fibra lungit bender's board mucava pentru legatoric bend in a indoi; a vira; a fringe bending (7H) incovoiere: flexiune; curbare: curbu- 18; indoire; indoitur’; strambare; deformare; (fiz) curbura; diftactie; Mexiune; (maf) curbare: (mec) incovoiere; solicitare la incovoiere / la indoire: (poligr) biguire; (x) deformare bending angle unghi de incovoiere bending at angles indoire bending-back point punct de intoarcere bending-deflection sigeati de incovoiere bending device dispozitiv de indoit bending die stanja / poanson de indoit; sablon de curbat bending force fora de incovoiere bending-impact test incercare de rezilienta bending jaw falca de indoire bending load sarcind de incovoiere bending machine (met) masina / valy de indoire; (poligr) masini de biguit bending measuring device flexometra bending modulus modul de incovoiere bending moment (b.m,) moment de incovoiere bending of a fold indoitura a unei cute bending of light difractie a luminii bending of the trunk curburé a trunchiului bending pliers cleste de indoit (pentru tuburi sau table) bending point (ma!) punct de extrem (al unei curbe); (poligr) loc de biguire bending pressure compresiune din incovoiere bending property rezistenta la incovoiere bending radius razA de incovoiere bending resistance rezistenta la incovoiere bending roll valt de indoire bending roof acoperis ondulat bending shackle cheie de ancora bending spring are solicitat la incovoiere bending stiffness rigiditate de flexiune bending strain compresiune din incovoiere bending strain load sarcina de incovoiere bending strength rezistenti la incovoiere bending stress tensitne de incovoiere bending-stress durability (mer) rezistenta la oboscala prin incovoiere: (fext) rezistent dinamica la indoiri repetate bending tensile stress efort de tractiune generat de incovoiere bending test (mec) incercare la incovoiere; (metr) probii de ineovoiere bending test om built-up welded joints proba de incovoiere a sudurii bending tongs cleste de indoit bending tool matrita de indoit bending value numar de indoiri bending vibrations oscilafii / vibrafii transversale/ de incovoiere; incovoieri alternative Bendix drive demaror Bendix bend of the characteristic cot al caracteristicii bend of lever cot al parghiei bend outa incovoia; a indoi bend over a plia; a cuta; a plisa; a indoi bend pipe {eava curbabend sharp 112 be out of phase bend sharp a coti bend test proba de incovoiere benefic(ijation of ores imbogiitire / innobilare a minereului benefit plans sisteme de indemnizajie Benioff zone zona de subductic (in geologic) benjoin benzoe, rasina mirositoare benne oil ulei de susan bent (csi) pale; capr’; ferm8 usoar’ de construc- {ie// (mas) eurbat): corit; indoit; incovoiat bent axle arbore cotit, bent crank levier arcuit bent down indoit; cotit bent frame coasta indoité (la navele de lemn) bent-gun ion trap capcané de ioni in curbura unui tub electronic benthos bentos (fauna si flora din fundul mais) bent lever parghie cotita / cu articulajie | cu genunchi // cu parghii articulate bentone bentonit bentone grease unsoare consistent pe bazd de bentonit bentonite lining imbracminte de bentonit bentonitic elay argilé bentonitica fe: mud noroi de foraj cu bentonit bent pipe teava curbata; racord curbat; cot bent pointer ac indicator indoit / curbat bent rim geanta auto deformata bentrovato substanta chimica antistatica bent-tail dog antrenor cu coada indoit’ bent timber coasta de lemn indoita bentwood furniture mobila curbata benzacetin acid acetamino-ctilsalicilic benzal benziliden (radical) benzal/benzaldehyde green verde malahit benzaldoxime oximd a benzaldehidei benzamide benzamida benzamido/benzamino acetic acid acid hipuric benzene-azo-sulphonic acid acid diazobenzen- sulfonic benzene carbon amide benzamidina benzene diazonium chloride cloruri de fenildia- zoniv benzene diazonium hydroxide hidroxid de fenilbi- Grazoniu benzene hexachloride hexaclorciclohexan benzene hydrocarbon hidrocarburs benzenica benzene polyhalide polihalogenbenzen benzene propionic acid acid hidrocinamic benzene recording meter (aparat) inregistrator de benzen benzhydrol difenilearbinol benzidine colours coloranti de benzidina benzidine conyersion/rearrangement transpozitie acid acid benzilic / hidroxidifenilacetic benzilic rearrangement transpozitie benzilicd benzine naphtha benzind grea Denzine-resisting hose furtun (de cauciuc) rezistent a benzina benzinoform tetraclorurd de carbon benzoaric acid acid elagic benzo-benzidine conver nied benzocaine anestezina, benzocaina benzoform colours coloranti benzoform benzofuran(e) resins risini de cumarona benzoic ether eter etilbenzoic benzoin gum benzae, rasina benzoiea benzol(e) benzen, benzen brut benzol desulfurizing plant instalatie pentru desu!- furarea benzenului benzol distilling plant instalatie pentru: distilarea benzenului benzol recovery recuperarea benzenului benzol refining rafinarea benzenului benzol scrubber spalator de benzen benzoquinhydrone chinhidron’ benzoquinone dyestuffs coloranti benzoehinonici benzoylate a benzoila benzoylating agent agent de benzoilare benzoylation benzoilare benzoyl glycine acid hipuric benzoyl green verde malahit benzoyl oxide anhidrida benzoicd benzylate a benzila benzyl chloride clorur& de benzil; clorbenzil benzyl cyanide cianura de benzil benzyl ether eter dibenzilic benzyl formate formiat de benzil benzyl halide halogenura de benzil benzyl oxide eter dibenzilic benzyl phthalate dibenzilftalat benzyl rhodanate tiocianat de benzi) benzyl sulphide sulfura de benzil be off one's beat a mu intra in competenta / a nu fi de resortul cuiva be on the air a transmite, 2 emite; a fi prezent in ter (despre un post de emisie) be on the bargain counter a se vinde la pret scdzut /sub valoare be on the dole a primi ajutor de somaj be on the stocks a {i pe santier / in curs de executic be out of action a fi scos / a icsi din fiunctionare, 2 ‘nu mai functiona be out of focus a fi neclar (despre o imagine) be out of operation a nu functiona, a fi defect be out of phase # nu fi in fava, a fi defazat nm tanspozifie benzidi-be out of service bevel-edged lens be out of service a fi desfiinjat, a fi rewas din cireulatie (un mijloe de transport) be out of tune a fi dezacordat be out of work a fi somer, a nu avea serviciu be out on strike afi in greva be out to improve exports a actiona in vederea cresterii exportului ber function func{ia lui Kelvin ber (x) berg culme, munte, mast de gheat’, ghetar Bergmann tube tub IP, wb Bergmann, tub izolant usor protejat berline limuzind, berlind; cupeu Ber! saddles sei Berl (in ind. chimica) berm bermé, bancheta Bernoulli's theorem teorema hui Bernoulli berry bob, boaba; iore berry transformer transformator rotativ / de inductie berth dana, adapost; eal’ de constructie / de lansare: ancoraj; cusetd // a acosta la cheu / dana berthage (ax taxa de amarare/de dan berth cab cabina prevazuté cu loc de dormit (la autovehicule) berth for fuel-oil bunke: combustibil lichid berthing legare la cheu; adépostire; bordaj exterior deasupra centucit berthing hawser legiurd, purim’ de legare (le cheu) berthing impact soc la amatare (Intre navi gi chew) beryl beril beryllia oxid de beriliu beryllium alky! dialchil beriliu beryllium(-moderated) reactor reactor (moderat) cu beriliu beryllium nitride azoturd de beriliu beryllium oxide oxid de beriliu beset prins de ghejuri (despre nav’) besom tam, maturd (de nuicle) besprinkle a siropi prin pulverizare Bessel function functie Bessel / cilindrica Bessemer charge inedrcaturS pentru convertizor Bessemer Bessemer ingot iron lingouri de ofel Bessemer bessemerize 2 afina fonta prin procedeul Bessemer Bessemer low-carbon steel ofel Bessemer de fuziune / eu carbon redus Bessemer mill/plant instalatie Bessemer Bessemer pig iron font pentru convertizor Besse~ mer best valoare optima, optim best bower ancord de rezerva; cea mai grea ancora a bordului best estimator estimatie optima be supported a fi sprijinit / proptit /rezemat 1g dana de alimentare cu beta particula beta; amplificare beta (amplificare de curent a unui tranzistor in schema cu emitor comun) beta absorption gauge (at) joj beta: (e/, metr) instrument de masurat cu radiatii beta beta-background fond beta beta-backseattering imprastiere beta inapoi beta-beam fascicul de particule beta hetabion vitamina B, beta counting numérare 2 particulelor beta beta cut-off frequeney frecven}a limita (a radiatii- lor) beta beta decay dezintegrare beta beta-disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare beta beta-gamma double-bond legitura dubla intre atomii beta si gama ai nucleului beta-gamma insaturation IcgiturA nesaturatd intre aiomii beta si gama ai nucleului beta gauge joja beta beta-oxidation oxidare a atomului din pozitia beta beta particle particula beta beta-particle beam fascicu! de particule beta beta radiation cmisiune beta / de particule beta, radiagie beta beta-radioactive standard etalon (radioactiv) beta beta-ray emission cmisiune beta / de particule beta, radiatie beta beta-ray spectrum spectru beta beta-stable beta-stabil, stabil la dezintegrare beta beta-thickness gauge joja beta betatron betatron; accelerator de electroni betatron accelerating operation functionare / regim de accelerare betatronica betatron orbit orbita betatronica betatron oscillation oscilatie betatronica hetonite bricks betonit (cAramizi) between decks intrepunte (spatiu) betweenness relatie de tip ,intre" hetween/betwint wind and water la lina de plutire be up a stump a da faliment be up for auction a fi scos la licitatie bevel (TH) echer reglabil, gablon de unghi: oblici- tate, inclinafie: tesiturd, (drum, hide) taluz, echer mobil, muchie; (met) con (la furnal); (ras, min) tesitura; (poligr) fafetd |) a tia oblic, a tesi, a fajeta. a yanfiena, ainclina bevel angle raporior bevel cant muchie tesita bevel (cone friction) clutch ambreinj conic/cu con de frieyiune bevel differential diferential cu pinioane conice beyel drive transmisic prin angrenaj conic bevel edge margine lesitd bevel-edged lens lentila fajetatabevel friction wheel 14 Bickford fuse bevel friction wheel roara de frictiune conica bevel gear (b.g.) angrenaj conic; roata dinfaa conic& bevel gear concentricity bataic a conului primitiv bevel geared motor motor cu reductor cu roti dinjate conice bevel gear hobbing attachment dispozitiv pentru frezarea dinfitor la roti dinate conice bevel gearing angrenaj conic bevel gear pair angrenaj conic bevel gear planer masina de mortezat roti dinfate conice bevel-gear-tooth system dantura conica bevel-gear wheel roaté dintata conica, pinion conic bevel gear with conical pinion diferenfial cu roti conice bevel grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru rectificarea suprafefelor conice bevel joint racord 2 dou’ piese tesite invers bevelled oblic bevelled casing tub conic bevelled edge muchie tesita bevelled edge with shoulder margine tesit’ incom- plet; margine cu rad&cina netesit® bevelled joint tkictura oblica bevelled lip of the pulley buza tesita a unei molete bevelled retaining ring ine! de siguranta tesit (la pompe rotative) bevelled wheel rola cu suprafata activa tesita beveling (poligr) fajetare, tcsire; (tele) inelinare bevelling-and-cutting machine masini de executat fajete gi canturi bevelling of the edge santrenare / tesire a marginii bevel pinion pinion conic; roatd dinfat& conica bevel rule echer reglabil, rigla cu o muchie lateral tesita bevel-seated valve supapa cu scaun conic bevel sliding square echer cu braj mobil bevel spur gear roata dinjata conica, pinion conic bevel tool cutit de tesit bevel washer saiba pentru profiluri bevel wheel roata dinfata conics Beverage acrial/antenna antend Beverage / cu fir lung / joasi beverage bottles butelii pentru bauturi beverage dispenser automat de distribuit bauturi Beveridge aerial anteni Beveridge / ondulatorie be wasted a fi risipit be with a company/firm a lucra la o societate / firm be within range (of) a fi in raza de actiune (de ex. @ unui radar) be wrecked a naufragia, a fi naufragiat bezel (7H) tesiturd, fafet’, locas: (orlg) linetd pentru strung; rama a geamului bezel of headiamp ramd a farutui “B" horizon orizont compact, impermeabil, bogat in particule cu dispersiune coloidala biaetivation activare biologica biarsine diarsina bias (7H) inclinajie; (auom) confuzie; polarizare; eroare sistematica; (tele) polarizare, negativare: tensiune de polarizare sau de negativare (/ a influenfa; a polariza bias cell baterie de polarizare / de prilt bias clamping tube stabilizator (al unui tub fluores- cent) bias current curent de deplasare (In instalatiile de vid) bias cut tdieturd in diagonal bias cutter masina de taiat in diagonala bias distortion distorsiune asimetrica / unilaterala biased cu prag biased automatic gain-control reglare intdrziata autometa a amplificarii; volum-contral automat biased error distorsiune biased estimator estimajie deplasatd biased near to pinch-off polarizat pana la blocare (la tranzistoare cu efect de camp) bias generator/oscillator generator de stergere / de premagnetizare biasing battery batcrie de negativare de polarizare g off locate biasing spring are schimbator al ancorei (ia un ceasomic desteptator) biasing transformer transformator de protectie diferentiala bias into saturation obfinere a unci saturofii prin aplicarea unci polarizari bias-off negativare in stare de repaus ply clin, cutd inclinata bias point punct de lucru / de funetionare bias potentiometer potentiometru cu polarizare bias-rejection eireuit cireuit de suprimare a polari- zit : bias-sputtering pulverizare a unui catod cu polari- zare bias voltage tensiune de polarizare’a grilei bias winding bobinaj de polerizare / de premagneti- zate 1x: magnetic element element magnetic biaxial bib-coek venti {robinet de golire, de control bibenzyl 1,2-difeniletan bibliographic information search sortare a infor- mafic bibliogratice bichromated gelatine gelatind sensibilizata_ cu bicromat bichrome bicromat de potasiu bickern; bick iron nicovala de banc Bickford fuse fitil Bickford / de amorsarebicoil oiler billet-reheating furnace bicoil coiler mecanism de depunere a dowa benzi intr-o cant (in ind, textila) bicoil sliver banda ou dubla depunere bicolorable graph graf bipattit (bicolorabil) biconcave biconcav biconcave lens lentila biconcava biconical horn aerial/antenna anteni cu cornet biconic bi-conneeted dublu conex bi-connected graph graf biconectat (ale carui perechi de punete aparfin unui ciclu) bicontinuous bilateral continu biconvex lens lcntila biconvexd bieorn cu doua varfuri bicurved dublu curbat bieyele crane macara velociped Dieycle frame cadru de bicicleta bieyele road alee pentru bicielete hieyele tube camera de bicicleta bicyelie biciclic, in doi timpi bicylindroconieal drum toba la masini de extractic cu partca central cilindrica si parjile laterale conice bicylindroconical drum hoist masina de extractie cu tobs bicilindro-conie’ bid oferta, licitare; licitatie //-a licita, # oferi (un pret) bid bond garantie bancara de participare la licitatie bidder ofertant bidding ofertt; licitare; ordin; cerere de transfer (la un post vacant) bidirectional cu acfiune in dou sensuris reversibil; bidirectional bidirectional counter contor / numérator reversibil, contor-decontor (adunator-scizAtor) bidirectional drive tansmisie reversibila bidirectional motor motor reversibil / inversabil bidirectional paddle paleti_ bidirecjionala (a intrerupatoare de curgere) bidirectional spooling bobinare in doua directii bidirectional staircase generator generator de tensiune in trepte, bidirectional bieberite bieberit Biedermeier style stil Biedermeior bifilar bifilar; cu doud fire bifilar bulb bee cu filament dublu bifilar electrometer electrometru bifilar / Wulf lar line linie cu doud conductoare scillograph oscilograf cu buclé bifilara bifocal tube tub cu focar dublu, wb bifocal biformy! glioxal bifrequency transfer function junctie de transfer pentru dou freevente bi-fuel propellant carburant bicomponent pentru motoare cu reactic bifureate bifurcat //a (se) bifurea bifurcated fan ventilator cu dubl& refulare; electro~ ventilator bifurcat bifurcated sliding wiper cursor / contact aluneedtor bifurcat bifureating box cutie de divizare pentru cabla cu doua inimi / miezuri / conducte big close shot plan foarte mare / prea apropiat (in televiziuney big-end (of connecting-rod) cap de biel bight (geog) intrind (coasti); baie; (nav) dublin (pardma); (7H) buck’, lat big inch line/pipe conduct cu diametru mare bigrid valve tub bigrilé / cu doud grile bijection bijectic, aplicajie bijectiva; aplicatie injectiva si sutjectiva bilateral aerial/antenna anteni bidirectional bilateral characteristic caracteristic’. directional bilaterala / in forma de opt (1a antene) bilateral hole alczaj cu dimensiunca nominala intre cea maxima si cea minima bilaterally-matehed adaptat bilateral jateral quilt tighel bilateral jateral system (fiz) sistem reversibi metr) sistem de tolerante simetrie lateral transducer traductor magnetic bidircctio~ nal; traductor reversibil ile pigment pigment biliar ge (alim, 1) burt de butois (na) santind, fund de calf, gun //-a scoate fundul unui butoi: (nav) a depozita in santina jge and bilge burta pe burta (stivuire a butosielor) bilge block tacadZ de gum’ bilge bracket guscu de gurna bilge keel chil de ruliu bilge keelson carling’ lateral bilge main tubulatura principala de santina bilge pump pompa de santiné bilge rail bru de protectie a gumei bilge water apa de santina bilinear moment moment mist bill (7H) topor, secure; colt; cuit; varf; (man) caleul al cheltuielilor, factura, nova de plata; (nav) varf / gheard de aneor; rol; (poligr) afis, placard bill board ancorator billboard array antend directionala cu reflector plan bill broker agent de schimb billet (1) prism’, lobda, butve; (met) bloc, lingou, bol: (plasi) papus la valtuire; sul de material (pentru extrudere, calandre) billet end capete de tagle (descuri) billet mill cilindru de laminor pentru fagle; uzina de laminat jagle billet-rcheating furnace cuptor de incdlzit tagle (mas-unbillet roll 116 binaural effect billet roll cilindru de laminor pentru agle billet-rolling train laminor de tagle billet roll stand caja de laminor de fagle billet shears foarfece de fagle billhook cosor; foartece de gradina ird-ball collision ciocnire elastica billi capacitor/condenser condensator cilindric eu acitate mic& / trimer ¢ Facturare billing machine maging de facturat billion (S.U.A, Franfa) miliard Britanie, Germania) bilion = 10° bill of costs noti de plat’ bill of exchange cambie, polit bill of fount/of proportions/of type polifa de turnat (litere); list de tummat bill of health patent de sandtate bill of lading conosament bill of materials specificatie, lista de materiale bill of parcel (b.p.) list de coletaj bill of quantities deviz estimativ bill of sale (b.s., BS) act/contract de vanzare; facturd billow talaz, val mare billow cloud nor ondulat bills receivable cfecte de incasat bimetallic conductor conductor bimetalic / ou straturi din dou metale bimetallic instrument instrument cu bimetal bimetallic rectifier redresor uscat bimetallic release/trip declansator bimetalic bimetallic strip compensator compensator bime- talic (de dilatare termicd) bimethyl ctan; dimetil bimodal distribution repartitie cu dowd mode / bimodala (in statistica matematicd) bimolecular law lege a reactiilor bimoleculare bimotored bus autobuz cu doua motoare bin (agr) hambar, siloz; (cstr, met, TH) recipient, cupa, palnie de incireare, buncir, lad& de alimen- tare, camera de amestec, rezervor; (hidr) rezervor de colectare: (man) depozit; (text) cameri de amestec binaphthalene dinaftil binary dublu; compus din dowd elemente; (énf) binar, dual, diadic; (poligr) culoare secundara / de amestee binary acid acid conjindnd dou clemente binary adder sumator linier / de cifre binare; sumator binar binary alloy aliaj binar / din dowd clemente binary cell clement binar de memorie binary code cod binar / cu doua pozitii stabile binary coded decimal (BCD) code cod zecimal codificat binar 10%; (Marea binary coded decimal (BCD) digit cifra zecimala, codificaté binar binary-coded decimal system sistem zecimal cu cod binar binary coding sequence secventi de codificare binara binary collision soc bimolecular binary compound compus binar binary counter numarator / contor binar binary decimal converter convertor binar-zecimal/ zecimal Wiener binary decoding sequence secventa binara decodi- ficatoare binary diagram diagrama a unui amestec binar binary digit (bit) cifra binard; bit (element/ unitate de informatie binara) binary digital computer calculator numeric / digital binar binary loader incarcator binar (absolut) binary mixture equilibrium cchilibrs al unui amestec binar binary notation notafie / prezentare / mod de seriere binar(a) binary number numar binar / seris tn numeratie cu baxa 2 binary number system sistem binar, sistem nume- rig cu baza 2 binary one-address computer calculator cu o adres binard binary output (semnal de) iesire binara binary place semn binar binary point virguld binara binary reflex-code cod binar reflectat binary representation reprezentare (folosind sistemul de numeratie cu baza 2) binary sealer demultiplicator binar, scaré binara binary. search c&utare / cercetare / explorare / selectie binara binary search tree arbore binar de cAutare (care satisface anumite condifii pentru orice nod neter minal) binary shift register registru de deplasare a pozi- fillor binare binary to decimal conversion conversie binar- zecimala binary translation conversic / translatic binar’ binary tree arbore binar (ordonat de ordinul 2) binary up-down counter numarator / contor binar reversibil binary variable variabilé binara (care poate lua numai dow’ valori discrete) binary vector vector binar (ale cdrui componente sunt cifre ale sistemului de numeratic binar) binary weight pondere a unei pozifii binare aural effect efect binaural / stereofonic sistemul de binarabinaxial crystal 17 biochemical reaction binaxial erystal cristal biax(ial) bin card fis de identificare (a confinutului si a cantit3}ii) bind (mas) piesa de legatura; cere de bandaj; (petr) sist bituminos / a lega, a fixa, a (se) intari: (agr) a lega snopi; (chim) a (se) solidifica, (csir) a face priz. 2 lega; (poligr) a lega, a inrma; (TH) a legs, alipi, a intra in angrenare binder (agr) masiné de legat snopi: (chim, sc) aglomerant, lignt, material de lipire / de intavire; (csir) liant, mortar, curmezis, grind de legawura, strat de legfitura; (may) parghie de strangere; (poligr) clema / sarma! agrafi de cusut hart: legator, (7/4) samierd, agraf’ de capsat, magin’ de degat binder beam travers de legatura binder board carton pentru legatorie binder film pelicula de liant binder plug bol} de strangere binder twine sfoara bindery legitoric binding (ap med) pansament, fag, bandaj, legaiturd; (csir, fiz) legatura; (inf) legare (latr-un spajiu de (mas) gripare; fretare; injepenire: (met) legaturd, balot, colac; (petr) infepenire a coloanci (poligr) coperta; scoart, legatura; (TH) innadire, legare binding agent substanfa de legaturd. liont binding band centura, banda} binding beam coarda binding capacity putere lianti binding clip clema la racordare binding cloth tesatura panza / de Iegatura binding coal carbune covsificabi} binding departmentioffice legitorie binding electron electron de leeatura binding energy energie de legitura / de formare binding handle manetd de blocare; maner de fixare binding hoop fret binding in (of line wires) legare (de izoiator) a firelor | binding joist coarda, binding material material liant, aglomerant; ci- ment; adeziv binding matter liant binding moment moment dipolic al legaturis binding nut piulité de strangere / de fixare binding-off legaturd de margine binding-off machine masind de incheiat tricotaje binding picks bacawura de legatura (in ind.textila) binding piece moaza binding post bom de conexiuni / de strdngere: bora polard (Ia acumulatoare) binding-post voltage tensiune la bome binding power (csir) capacitate / puere de prizi; (veir) capacitate lianti: (Zex?) putere de legare Dinding property/quality capacitate adeziv / de lipit / de priza: putere lianta binding recess scobiturd / adincitur pentru freta/ bandaj (la masini electrice) binding rivet nit pentru montaj binding serew (e/) horn de cablu; (may) surub de strdngere binding strip sipea de inramare binding thread s(oara, a8 de legatorie binding wire (e?) fir pentru prinderea de izolator a unui conductor, (ie) sfirma de legat binding yarn fir de legatura bing off a incheia (tricotaje) bin feed buncér de alimentare / de inedrcare bing stiva, gramada; halda bin gate guré de desedreare din buncdr hopper acumulator binistor binistor (element semiconductor) tit (unitate de informatie in sistemul bini-ten zecimal binar bin level nivel al materialului din bunedr bin mixing amestecare cu ajutorul camerelor de amestec (in ind. textila) binnacle picior al compasului, habitach binnacle hood capot de habitaclu binnacle stand postament de habitaclu, picior al compasului nocular binocular // binoclu binocular eyeglass lupa binocular’ binocular mieroscope microscop binocular binocular vision vedere binooulara binadal seiches seise binodale binode tub electronic cu tunctiune dubla (dioda- triodd, diodd-pentoda etc.) binomial binom //binomial(@) binomial equation ecuatie binoma binomial expansion dezvoltare dupa formula binomului lui Newton binomial formula formula binomului lui Newton, binomial theorem binomul lui Newton binoxalate oxalat acid bin stock matetie prima in depozit bin tag fish de evident’ a intraril bioactivation activare biologica bio assay proba biologics bioastronautics biologic cosmic’ biobatterys biochemical battery baterie cu com- bustibil biachimic bioeatalyst carrier suport al biocatalizatorului biochemical oxygen demand consum biochimie de oxigen biochemi reaction reactic biochimicabiochron 118 bisection algorithm biochron biocron (unitate de timp geologic, cores- punzitoare unui domeniu biostratigrafic) biochronology biocronologic bioclastic bioclastic (roca aleauuita din resturi orga nice) biocty! cetan, hexadecan biodegradable biodegradabil bioelectrie null fir neutru; zero bioelectric biofilter filtru biologic bioherm bicherm (recif alcatuit din variate frag- mente de organisme) biological cleaning plant instalatie de epurare biologica biological half atomic’) biological hole canal (pentru radiatii) pentru experienje biologice biological-physical biologica gi fizica biologicals preparate biologice biological shield protectie biologics, ecran biologic biological treatment cpurare biologic’ biological waste treatment purilicare biologic’ a apelor radioactive biomass biomasa biomedical electronics electronica biomedicala; bioclectronicd bionics /bioelectronies bionica (bioclectronica) biostastisties statistica biologica biotelemetry biotelemetric, transmitere la distanté a datelor biologice biotin vitamina H; biotind biotite biotit, mica neagra /magnezian’ biotope biotop bioxyl clorura de bismutil bipartite din doua piese / parti bipartite cubic curba cubica y° — x(x-a) (#-b) bipartite number numir bipartitionat biphase bifazat, bifazic biphase equilibrium echilibru pe doua faze iphenol dihidroxibifinil iphenyl fenilbenzen biphenyl amine hydrochloride clorhidrat de difenilamina biphenylene oxide oxid de difenil biphone casci dubla biphthalate ftalat acid bipin cap soclu cu doud picioruse / stifturi biplane (avion) biplan biplug fist dubla bipod mast arbore / catarg bipod bipolar cu doi poli, bipolar bipolar memory memorie bipolar / cu tanzistoare bipolare fe perioada biologicd (in fizica ratio raport de eficacitate biquadratic (equation) ccuafie de gradul al patru- lea; ecuatie bipatratica // bipatrat bi-quartz bicuar, placa lui Soleil biquinary code cod binar/biquinar (conform céruia fiecare cifra zecimala este reprezentati prin doud ciffe a cdror suma ponderata este) biquinary eaded decimal notation notatie / repre- zentere zecimala codificata binar / biquinar birch mesteacin birch camphor betulin birch-tar oil ulei de gudron de mesteacan birdbath tesiturd; dolina birdcage formare de ochiuri 1a cablu; felinare (in foraj-extraetic) bird caging destrfimate a cablului; formare de ochiuri fa cablu ird-dung bate siimaluire cu exeremente de piistiri dies perturbajii menifestate prin fluieraturi (“ciripit de pasarele") ird's-eye view privire / vedere general; vedere acriand; (estr) perspectiva (in zhor de pastire) bird's mouth imbinare in furculits / in coada de rindunica birectangular cu dou’ unghiuri drepte, bireetan- gular birefractive birefringent birefringence bireftingen{a, dubla reftacjie biregular ring inel biregulat (in algebra) birotation mutarotafic; dubla rotalie birth generare, producere birth and death process proces de reinnoire birth-rate viteza de productie; rata a natalitaii bis-azo compound diazoderivat bis-azo dyes coloranti diazoici biscuit pesmet, biscuit biscuit baking ardere in biscnit (sticla, ceramic) biscuit burning ardere finala (sticla, ceramic’) biscuit cutter ciupitor (de probe la sonde) biscuit firing ardere la biscuit biscuit furnace cuptor pentru ardere in biscuit biscuit porcelain porfclan ars ca biscuit, porfelan neglazurat biscuit ware dipper glazurator (sticla, ceramic) is-diazo compound tetraazoderivat bisecant coardd, secanta (care taie 0 curba in doua puncte) bisect a injumatati, a imparji in doud, a bisecta, a sectiona bisecting line; bisector (of an angle); bisectrix (line) bisectoare (a unui unghi); mediatoare (a unui segment) bisection injumétatire; impartire in doud parti egale bisection algorithm algoritm de biscetare (prin injumatatirea sistematic’ a intervalului de calcul)bisignal zone ny bituminized sand bisignal zone zona neutrd; zon’ de dou’ semnale cgale bismuth glance bismutina bismuthic compound compus al bismutului penia~ valent bismuthide bismutura bismuthine; bismuthinite bismutina bismuth ocherlochre bismit bismuthous compound compus al bismutului ivalent jsmuth oxides oxizii bismutului bismuth oxychloride clorura de bismnutil bismuth selenide seleniura de bismut bismuth silicate silicat de bismut bismuth subcarbonate carbonat bazic de bismut bismuth subnitrate azotat bazic de bismut bismuth white alb de bismut, azotat bazic de bismut Bissel-bogie boghiu Bisse} bissextile year an bisect bistable (element) bistabil (cu doua star stabile) bistable circuit circuit bistabil /-lip flop / eu doua stiri stabile; bascul bistabilé bistable trigger circuit circuit basculant / de declangare bistabil histable unit clement binar de memorie bisulphite cooking fierbere prin procedeul bisulfite biswitch diode dioda semiconductoare cu cinci straturi bit (eutom, inf, mat) bit; cira binara, (2) cuit de gealau / de rindea; (mas) dinte aplicat (la trez4); cufit demontabil (la freza), (mag-un) bavura, bac, tig de scula aychietnare / de burghiu: faled de menghina: (mas) Hoare { tig de stredel; (perr) sapdj trepan; coroana sapei de foraj; burehiu; (text) bataic bitartrate bitartrat, tartrat acid bit blade lama a sapei de fora} bit body corp al sapei bithrace coarba (de eaurit) itbrace tap tarod special pentru voartvi bit breakage rupere a sapei bit breaker amnar pentru desfacerea sapelor bit caging destramare a cablului: formare de ochiuti la cablu bit changing schimbare a sapei bit collar prajind de fora} grea bit cutting angle unghi de atac al taisului sfrede- Jului de mind bit dressing ascutite a sapei bit drill burghiu plat bite (nav) a musca (despre 0 ancoray!/ (poligr) gravare cu acizi; (fext) linie de contact a doi cilindri; presiune bit edge taig al sapei bit end cap al bielei bit face angle unghi de ascutire bit gauge (ovin) sablon penimn taigul sfredelelor; (peir) sablon / calibru al sapei; (7H) sablon pentru reparat dalfi / pentru ascutirea cusitelor bit grinder polizor pentru ascutirea thigurilor de sfiedel bil hook carlig pentru instrumentatie dupa sapa biting muscdtor, taios bit leg falcd a sapei de fora bit location adresare / selectionare a unui bit bit nozzle duza a sapci de fora} bit 2 parallel processor procesor parale] de » biti bit of turning cutter cap de cutit (de strung) bit penetration avansare mecanicé a sapei bit per inch (BPI) biti pe jo! (unitate de densitate a informatiei) bit pin cep a) sapei de foraj bit resharpening reascutire a tigurilor de sfredel bitronconic ball mill moara bitronconica cu bile bit run mars de avansate, mary al sapei, ciel: de lucru al sapei de fo bits falei de menghina bit seizure infepenire / prindere a sapei de fora) bit shank (nin) cep conic de fixare a thigului detasabil in capul sfredelului; (peer) git / cep | forma a()) sapei sfiredelului Dit sharpener masind de ascufit sape bit-stock drill burghiu pentru coarbe bitt baba (de lema); bint& binta de lan}: bolard, suport de lant / de parama // a tua volta la baba! Ia bina bitter almond camphor benzoina bitter almond oil ulei de migdale amare bitter almond soap sipun de migdale amare bitter earth magnezie bitter end capat de bint’ bitterness of the wine amirealé a vinului r orange oif ulel de portocal bitters pelin fer spar dolomiti raffie trafic de biti bitts babd, suport de ancora mastic enamel lac de bitum bitumen bitum (natural), asfalt bitumen coat vopsie / spoiala / acoperire cu bitum bitumen for water proofing bitum pentru hidroizo- lati bitumen grain raster granular din asfalt bituminiferous bituminos ration bituminizare bituminize a impregna cu bitum bituminized felt fetru bituminat minized paper hartic bituminati minized sand nisip bituminatbituminous and asphalt mixing plant 120 black-lead lubrication bituminous and asphalt mixing plant instalatic de amestecare a produselor (rutiere) asfaltice bituminous armouring compound masi/eompund bituminos(-oasd) de armare / izolare (a unui cablu) bituminous carpet coat covor asfaltic bituminous cement mastic bituminos; chit de bitum bituminous clay argila bituminoasi bituminous coal carbune bituminos; huild; carbune cocsificabil / aglutinant bituminous coat vopsire / spoialti / acoperire cu bitum bituminous conerete beton bituminos bituminous earth bitum bituminous peat turba gras bituminous rock rocé bituminoasi bituminous sand nisip bituminos bituminous schist/shale/slate sist bituminos bituminous tar gudron bituminos bituminous varnish lac de asfalt / de bitum bit wear uzuri a sapei de foraj bit weight apasare pe sap bit whipstock pana de deviere a sapei bit wing lama de sapa biunique biunivoc biurea hidrazodicarbamida biuret biureta bivalved bivaly (en dows valve, cu dou’ lampi) bivariant equilibrium echilibru bivalent / pe doud faze bivariant function generator generator de functii cu dou’ variabile de intrare bivariate bidimensional biviny! butadiena bivinyl rubber cauciuc buatdicnic, polibutadiend black neon; (cirim) negeu de fur; (mas) calamin’; {poligr) spis; (sele) absorbant de radiatiiy (eermo) Tuningine /! (TF) intunecat black acids sulfonati existenti in gudroanele avide black after white negru dupa alb (defect al imaginii de taleviziune) black alum amestec de sulfat de aluminin si car bune activ black-and-white reproduction reproducere in alb- negru / monocromaticd black-and-white system circuits circuite pentru comutarea sistemelor alb-negru ale televizoarelor black ash sulfat de bariu brut black-ash furnace cuptor de soda calcinata black-ash revolver cuptor rotativ pentru soda caleinata black-ash vat extractor pentru soda brut black-ash waste reziduuri de la fabricurea sodei calcinate black balls soda bruta, carbonat de sodiu brat blackband banda de carbonat de fier In stratele de ckrbuni; sferosiderit, blackband blackband ironstone intercalare de carbonat de fier intre strate de carbuni; sferosiderit blackband ore minereu sideritic black blende pechblenda blackboard tabla neagra black body corp negru (in fizica) black-body temperature temperatura de radiatie totala black bolt surub brut black box cutie neagré (clement cu structura necunoscuti); coffet confindnd componente clectronice (care comanda un dispozitiv. al unui autovehicul) black carbon carbon pur black cargo incircatura de produse de petrol brut black cobalt ocher/ochre asbolan black compression compresie a negrului (pentru modificarea tonalitatii imaginii) black copper tenorit black rushing innegrire a umbrelor (nuanjelor de conusiu) black damp bioxid de carbon (gaz de mina) "black" deteetor detector “negcu' (total absorbant) black diamond diamant negru (bort) black diamond(s) diamant negru de foraj, earbo- nado black down the rigging a cdtrini greementul black earth cernoziom blacken a innegri, a intuneca blackening (/iz, fic) innegrire; (poligr) innegrire nnegativului blackening contrast contrast de innegrire blacker than black region zoni ultrancagré, nivel mai negru deeat negral black face caractere gotice black factice factis bran black finish brunare // a bruna black flange flansa oarba black frequeney frecventa a negrului imaginii black fuel peat turba bituminoasd black hematite psilomelan blacking (foto) innegrire; (plast) negru de fam blacking range interval de innegrire black iron oxide hematit cu continut de pamant black iron plate tabla neagra black jack blenda; sfalerit; sulfurdi de zine black japan (clin) lac de bitum; (poligr) lac de asfalt black lead vopsea neagri pentru sobe metalice: grafit; crcion negru (de timplar) black-lead crucible creuzet de grafit black-lead lubrication ungere cu lubrifiant grafitat/ cu unsoare consistent cu grafitblack-lead powder bladed black-lead powder praf de gralit black-lead wash vopsca de grafit (pentru forme) black-level restitution refaccre / restabilire a nivelului de negra / a componente; continue (in televiziune) black lift mirire a contrastului, ridicare a negrului black light lumina uluavioleta black light lamp lamp’ cu lumina neagra (care emite radiafii ultraviolete} black listener radio-ascult&tor clandestin blnek lye lesie neagra black manganese hausmannit black marketeer speculant Ja bursa neagra black-mercurie sulphide metacinabarit black-mercury oxide oxid negra de mercur black mix amestec (de cauciue) cu negru de fun black mordant solutie de acctat de fier black-mustard oil ulei de mustar negra blackness gradu! de apropiere de un corp absolut negru; opacitate blackness test test de innegrire a filtralui (pentru determinarea eficientei filtearii) black nucteus nucleu negra black oil reziduuri petroliere grele; pacuré black-out (/o10) negru; (mil) camuflaj, alarma; (iele) suprimare a fasciculului, mascare (cu un semnal de amplitudine constanta) // (inf) a intrerupe transmiterea (unor informatii) black-out by blaneking signal a suprima printr-un semnal de blancare / de stingere cu amplitudine constant (in televiziune) black-out effect efect de surzire (al tubului elec- tronic) black-out level nivel de suprimare / de stingere black-out marker pata neagra (la radar) black-out voltage tonsiune de blocare black peak maxim de negru (in televiziune) black phosphorus fosfor negru black pigment negru de furs black plate forma pentru cernealii neagrit black points puncte negre black positive tensiune pozitiva (a semnaltlui) pentru negru (in televiziune) black powder pulbere neagra black printer selectie de negru / de contur (in fotografie) black process proces de fabricare a negrului de fum de paz black products produse negre / petroliere black prong urma neagra (in fizic&) black rope parma catranita / gudronaté black sand nisip in grimada black screen filtra optic black screw surub brut / grosier / grosolan black shaded umbrit / voalat de negru tabla peapr’ blacksmith fierar, forjar, po\covar blacksmith coal cirbuni de forja blacksmith's chisel dalta lata blacksmith’s forge forja de fierar blacksmith’s shop forjerie (foria) blacksmith’s tap tarod conic lung cu 0 coada scurta blacksmith's tongs cleste de forja blacksmith’s too! unealti de forja blacksmith welding sudate prin forjare manualé blackson aplicare de substanje anticorozive pe suprafefele metalice de sub caroserie black spotter did’ inversoare de interferen|’ | antiparazita black-spun fibra vopsitd in masd in culoare neagra black squall gren cu ploaie black stock amestec (de cauciue) cu negra de fu: reziduu de pacurd blackstone sist bituminos black substitute factis negru black sulphite liquor lesic neagré black sulphur sulf negru (fungicid) black sulphuric acid acid sulfuric uzat / recuperat black tellurium sdcardmbit (nagyagit) black testing stone piaira neagrS de incercare a metalelor pretioase black top pavement imbraciminte rutier’ neagra black-to-white amplitude range amplitudine totala negru-alb / alb-negru (in televiziune) black track urmi neagra (in fiziea) blacktransmitter post emi{ator clandestin black type caractere aldine black varnish negtu de lac Blackwall hitch nod de catlig simplu blackwash a innegri bladder basicd blade (7H) lam’; lami de ras; muchie /taig de cuti (agr) cotit de plug; (auto, ef) arc lamelar / cu foi: (av) pala (de elice); (ef) lama a unui intrerupaitor: (hidr) palet& (clice, wrbind); (mas) pal, paleti, aripioari; (mas-un) tai, lama, bac, panzi de ferdstrau, dinte agchietor, eutit demontabil; (min) lama / paletd la ventilator; (nav) pand (rama); pand (cima); pala a elicei (poligr) racleti, lam’ a ductorului; (ex) lineal al batitorului, parte a fusulul pe care se imbraca feava; dime de spata: curit blade angle unghi al plicii / al Fame / al aripi aviatie) blade bearing reazem prismatic blade beater volant / bitator cu Lineale blade clearance spatiu liber intre periferia aripilor unui ventilator si carcasa sa blade crusher valfuri cu cufite taietoare bladed cu palete, eu lameblade disk of the diaphragm 122 blank stock blade disk of the diaphragm disc cu diafragme; disc Nipkow blade flutter vibratie a paletei blade for loom cioc de bataie (In ind. textile) blade form forma a spatei blade grader masin’ de nivelat terenul; greder blade holder portcutit blade maintainer masing de nivelat pentru intreti- nerea drumurilor blade mixer amestecator cu palete blade oar foaie, lama blade of knife/eutter lama de cujit blade of knife switeh lama de briceag blade of shears (mer) lama de forfecare/de foarlece; (cext) spat de urzit blade of shovel lami a lopetii blade-paddle mixer agitator / amestecitor cu palete blade pitch pas al paletelor blade rim bandaj de roata blade step ctaj / treaptd de palete (Ja turbine cu abur) blade stirrer amestecator / agitator cu palete blade switch intrerupator eu lame /cu cufite blade wheel roata cu palete blading nivelare cu grederul, profilare a unui drum cu grederul, paletaj Blake stopper bo} de lan} tip Blake blanc d’Espagne oxiclorura de bismut blane fixe alb permanent / de bariu, blanc-fix: sulfat de bariu blanch a albi, a tnalbi, a viruiy a cositori blank (711 orb, gol, alb, nefinisat; neizolat; (auitom, inf) interval 3 impuls// blanc, gol, neutilizat; (drum, geol) lufi, interstitiu, crapttura, fisurts (ind chim) piesa brutd / semifabricath; (mani) formular, blancheté, tabela de completat; (me/) semifabricat; steril, cbogi, piesa brut, faglt, lingou, bloc; (min, petr) steril, gol; (poligr) spajiu gol/ liber; foaie goala / neserisd; interlinie; durgus; (silv) gol de pAdure; (fext) nefinisat, brut (tricot ete,) blank assay (ind chim) proba martor; (pet) probs prealabila / de orientare blank bar between successive frames interval intre impulsurile de sincronizare ale imaginii blank bolt surub brut blank card cartcla goal / neperforati blank cheque formular de cee; cee in alb blank caver capac arb blanked-off pipe teava blindata blanked picture (video) signal semnal de imagine suprimat / blaneat (in televiziune) blank endorsement andosament fn alb /in blanc blanket (a, fiz) invelis, anvelopa (fertila), zona (de reproducere); (csr) sap’; (drum) imbracaminte rutiera; (geo!) acoperire, strat de suprafata, paturd, depozit; (ind chim) tesaturd filtranté: (min) paturd, acoperire; (petr) panzi de filtru-presi; strat superior; (poligr) astemmut de cauciue, plack de cauciue ofset // (nav) a masea vantul blanket drying machine magina de uscat cu banda transportosre blanketing acoperire a unui emititor de cditre un altul perturbator; suprapunere a semnalelor la receptie (in radiolocatic) blanketing frequency frecvenja de ocultare / de acoperire (frecvent minima utilizabilé a unei unde transmise prin reflectie) blanketing gas gaz de protectie blanket of nitrogen strat / pena de azot blanket order comanda generala / nespecificata blanket price pret global blanket print asternut de cauciuc pentru tipar; placa de cauciuc ofset blanket-type insulation izolant in covor flexibil blank experiment proba martor / oarba blank flange flansa oarba, disc orb blank for blasting caps cupa / epruveta pentru incercare la ambutisare adainc& blank form formular blank gasoline benzina neetilata / fird tetraetil de plumb blanking (fast) stanjare, matrigare, tipar see; (tele) suprimare a fasciculului; mascare (cu un semnal de amplitudine constant); negra (componenté a semnalului video) blanking interval interval de blancare / de supri- mare blanking out imprimare cu matrita, stantare seact (pe coperta unei cari) blanking pedestal (pulse) impuls de suprimare (a fasciculului) /de blancare blanking press pres de decupare / de matrijare blanking tool scul de taiere / de decupare blanking voltage tensiune de blancare / de supri- mare blank instructi blankit(e) blanchit blank Key clapa / tasta de blanc / de spatiu gol blank line sczra a pisicii; rind de albitura blank material (element de) albiturd blankness gol, vid, vacuum blank off.a blinda conducta blank out a stanja, a decupa blank pipe teava neperforaté / fara filtru blanks material de albitura, reglete blank slug rind de albitura blank stock amestec de bazi instructiune goala / de referinjablank tape 123 blasting charge blank tape banda goala / cruda / neimprimaté blank test prob martor / oarba blank titration titrare martor; titrare oarba blank work culegere de formulare blast (7H) suflare, insuflare; (met) insuflare a acrului (in cuptor); (meteo) rafal’ de vant; (ain) puseare, explozie, impuscare; suflare; (nav) sunet (semnal); (poligr) aer comprimat; (tele) suflu, zgomot (in difuzor); (ferma) aer insuflat // a sufla (putemic); a insufla; a sabla blast air (TH) insuflare a aerului, ser suflat / comprimat; (met) vant blast apparatus aparat cu aer comprimat / de suflare ( de suflat blast box camera de aer, cutic de vant blast cabinet carcasa.a suflantei; camera de sablare blast characteristic caracteristica a undei de soe blast cleaning machine masin3 de curatire prin insuflare blast coil assembly racitor de act blast-control valve supapa pneumatica blast cooling ricire brusca / intensi blast cupola cubilou cu suflanta blast cylinder suflanté de cilindru blast drying uscare tn curent de acr blast engine suflanta blaster explozor blaster cave pester vulcanica blast-furnace cuptor, furnal, cuptor de topit / cu aer suflat ) cu cava blast-furnace blowing engine suflanta de furnal blast-furnace blowout stingere a furnaluhui blast-furnace bosh etalaj al unui fumal blast-furnace burden incdrciturd / sorj a furna- ‘ului blast-furnace casting descarcare a furnalului blast-furnace cement ciment de furmal / de zguré blast-furnace charge/charging incdreare a furna- Jului blast-furnace cinder zur de farnal blast-furnace coal tar gudron de furnal blast-furnace coke eocs metalurgic / pentru furnale blast-furnace crucible creuzet al furnalului blast-furnace elevator ascensor inclinat de alimen- tarea furnalului blast-furnace fittings armaturé de furnal blast-furnace frame schelet de furnal blast-furnace gas gaz de furnal blast-furnace gas gain conducta pentru gazul de furmal blast-furnace gas valve vani-scrtar de gaz. de furnal blast-furnace hearth oreuzet al furnalului blast-furnace hearth bottom vatra (la furnale) blast-furnace hearth casting blindaj al etalajului la furnale blast-furnace hoist ascensor inclinat de alimentare a furnalului blast-furnace jacket blinda) al furnalului blast-furnace lining eaptuseala a furnalului blast-furnace lump slag zgurd de furnal in bulgari blast-furnace man metalurgist, furalist blast-furnace melting operation/practice condu- cere a furnalului blast-furnace mixer melanjor de fonta blast-furnace mouth/throat/top guri de inefreare 2 funalului blast-furnace of medium height furnal cu cuva seunda blast-furnace operator furnalist blast-furnace output productic a furnalului blast-furnace piteh smoala de furnal blast-furnace process procedeu de producere a fontei prin topire reducdtoare in fiarnal blast-furnace ring inal de susfinere la furnal blast-furnace salamander/bear/sow font récita in creuzetul furnaluluis urs blast-furnace settler antebazin pentru colectarea fontei topite blast-furnace shaft cuva de furnal blast-furnace slag zgura de furnal blast-furnace slag cement ciment de furnal / de zgura blast-furnace steam blower suflanta cu abur pentru furnal blast-furnace tar gudron de furnal blast-furnace tuyére gut de vant a furnalului blast-furnace well creuzet al furnalului blast-heating apparatus recuperator de cildura blast hole gaura pentru explozivi blast hole drilling perforare a gfurilor pentru explozivi blast in a sufla, a insufla blast indicator aparat de masurat tirajul blasting (mer) insuflare de aer in cuptor, (min) explodare, (im)puseare, aprindere a incarcaturilor; torpilare; rupere a rocilor de catre explozivi blasting agent mijloc de (im)puscare; exploziv blasting borehole gaurd de sonda pentru (im)pus- care blasting cap amorsi pentru explozivi, capsi, detonator blasting cartridge cartus de exploziv blasting chamber camera de minare blasting chamber method metoda de exploatare cu camere de minare blasting charge inctrcatura cu explozivi a unei gfuri de minaing) contact 124 bleeder turbine (ing) contact contact cu camera de stingere a arcului eleciric blasting crater palnie de explozie Dlasting explosive exploziv minier / de siguranti lasting for removing impuscare de debleicre blasting fuse fitil de aprindere a unei incarcaturi de explozivi, amorsa; capsds fitil detonant blasting gelatine gelalin’ detonania / exploziva blasting hole gaura pentru explozivi blasting machine cxplozor blasting material material de explodare blasting needle fultuitor blasting of a microphone suprasafeint a unui microfon; suflu de microfon blasting oil nitroglicerina blasting powder pulbere exploziva; exploziv minier blasting sand nisip de sablare blasting switch intrerupator electric pentru impus- care, cu curent de la refea blast-lamp suflator, arzator blast line conduct de aer Dlast nozzle ajutaj al arzitorului; duz& de suflat blastogenesis blastogeneza blastogranitic texture structurd granitoblastica Blastoidea Blastoidea blast opening cura de vant blastophone receptor de unde sonore blastoporphyritic texture structura blastoporfirica blastopsammitic blastopsamitic blastopsephitic blastopsefitic blast pipe conduct de acr; conduct a suflantei blast pressure presiune a vantului blast-pressure tank (/ic) cazan de presiune; (mas) rezervor de act comprimat blast regulator / control regulator de debit de aer de suflare blast scaling laws legile undei expansive blast-spout exhaustor al batozei blast volume debit de aer de suflare blast wave unda expansive, suflu blast whistle explozie, suflu blau-gas aragaz; amestec de propan, butan si ntan; gaz de iluminat blau water gas gaz. de apa blaze (7H) luminozitate, lumina intens’, flaca’; (fz) plan de incizie // a marca; a lumina; a des- chide, a incepe, a initia blazing grifaj (in silvicultura) bleach (procedeu de) albire / de inalbire; solutie / lichid de indlbire; lichid decolorant; clorura de var ninalbi, a decolora, a albi bleachable absorber switch intrerupator de absor- btie decolorabili (Ia laser) bleachable pulp celuloza de inalbire bleach box camera, cutie, recipient in care se face albirea textilelor bleach chamber camera pentru clorurarea varului bleached chemical pulp celuloza inalbita bleached cloth {esituré albita bleached kraft paper hirtie din celuloza ‘indlbita bleached kraft pulp celulozs / pasta salfat indlbita bleached oil produs petrolier decolorat; ulei albit / decolorat bleached pulp celuloza / pasta (chimica) inalbita bleached sulphite pulp celuloza sulfit inalbita bleacher holendru de indlbire bleachery albitorie de textile bleaching (procedeu de) albire; decolorare; inélbire bleaching agent agent de inalbire / decolorant / de albire bleaching assistance auxiliar de albire bleaching bath baie de albire / de decolorare bleaching clay argilé alba / activa / decoloranta, pumant absorbant bleaching earth pamant decolorant bleaching engine holendru de indlbire bleaching fastness rezistenta la albire bleaching index indice de alb bleach (ing) liquor solutie / lichid de inalbire; lichid decolorant bleaching of cloth albire a tesiturii bleaching-out process procedeu de albire bleaching plant instalatie de albit / de decolorare bleach(ing) powder cloruri de var, hipoclorit de caleia bleaching tower turn de inalbire bleaching vessel bazin de albire bleach-powder chamber camera pentru clorurarea varului bleary confuz; spalacit bled steam abur de prizé. bleed (may) ajutaj; (poligr) separare a liantului de pigment; ilustrajie iegita tn camp // (drum) a exsuda; (mas, terma) a purja; (nav) a purja; a se seurge in curent bleed choke bobina de soe, inductanfi de seurgere bleeder (mas, nav) ventil de purjare; robinet de golire; supapa de siguranfa; (min) percolare, picurare; (‘ele) divizor de tensiune de place; reaistenté de balast Dleeder cack robinet de admisie cu cep bleeder heater preinealzitor cu abur uzat bleeder plate supply divider divizor de tensiune anodica bleeder resistor rezistenta de fuga / de drenare / de balast / de preineareare Dieeder turbine turbina cu priza de abur sulfatbleeder-type condenser 125 blind man's wateh bleeder-type condenser condensator cu prelevare/ cu sustragere de fluid frigor bleeder valve venti! pentru gaz de furnal, robinet de epurare / de golire / de evacuare a acrului bleeding sangerare; (hidr) picurare a apei din infiliratie: (ind chim) golire, evacuare, descarcare; exsudalie, transpirafic; decolorare; eflorescenti; (peir) sinereza, exsudatie; purjare: (text) singerare / migrare a colorangilor; singerare a materialului yopsit; decolorare locald a unui material vopsit bleeding coil bobind de fuga / de descareare la pamant bleeding core carott imbibatd cu titel bleeding flange fans de prizi bleeding illustration —ilusiratie intregul format al unei pagini bleeding (of conerete) mustire (a betonului) bleeding of paint exsudare a vopselei bleeding tap robinet de golire bleeding test of greases determinate a rezistentei la sinereza a unsorilor consistente bleed-off (prizi de) golire a flvidului excedentar; evacuate de lichid frigorific bleed serew surub tubular blemish (inf) localizare gresité (in memorie), defect de memorie; (fe/e) defect / pati de mozaic /! (TH) apata blend (7H) amestec, mixturé, melanj; (ind chim) blend: (ext) amestee de fibre /) a amesteca, a elabora amestecul, a melanja blendability miscibilitate « unui material fibros blendable miscibil blend composition compovijie a amestecului blende blenda (sfalerit) blended fuel carburant etilat blended gasoline benzina etilata, benzind amestec blended lamp lampa cu lumina mixta (alcatuila dinte-un emiftor cu vapori de mereur si un filament incandescent) blended oif ulei compaundat blended stock amestec de fibre blended wine vin cupajat blended yarn fir din amestee de fibre blender malaxor, amestecdtor, agitator blending (petr) compaundare; (7H) amestec: mix turd; amestecare, dozare; alestuire a amestecului blending and mixing device amestecator, mixer blending bin siloz.de amestecare blending by-pass scurteircuitare de amestec blending chart nomograma a amestecului blending chest bazin / cuv3 de amestec blending coal amestec de carbuni cu calita4i diferite blending feeder lada alimentatoare / amestecatoare blending hopper lad alimentatoare / amestecd- toare; buncar amestecitor care cuprinde blending machine (ind chim) malaxor de’ solutie; (may) masind de amestecat blending of colours modificare a nuantei culorilor blending rating cifrd cctanicd a amestecului blending reserve camera de rezerv pentru amestec la maginile din bataj blending room camera de amestec blending stock componente ale amestecului, pro- duse de amestec blending tank rezervor pentru amestec blending value cifta octanica a amestecultti Dlewing umflare (materiale retractare) blind (cstr) jaluzea, stor; (oto) veran, diaftagma: (min) orb; galerie tn fund de sec: (petr) blind: flanga oarbi, (capat) orb; Tinie moartd/A rele) gol; neutilizat; fara vizibilitate: / (dwn) a cala cu iri sparta; (fiz) a orbi; Voto, tele) a diafragma blind abuiment cule mascata blind alley fundatura, strada infundata blind approach beam system sistem de radiofar Para vizibilitate blind arch bolta falsa blind areaisector zon8 de umbri / moarta (in radiolocatie) blind-blocking imprimare ou matrija/seaca blind-caving for filling waste galerie oarbd la ramblew blind coal carbune care arde mocnit (fara flacara) blind core micz pentru obtirierea unei giuri cu fund in piesa tumnata blind cross-out (in pay-ore) transversala in fund de sac (in substanté minerala utila) blind cultivation prima prasilA blind current curent reactiv blind drain dren din piatra concasata blind drift galerie fn fund de sac blind embossing stantare seacd blind end linie moarta, capét orb / mort blind-end bore gaura infundata blind-end cylinder cilindru fara chiulasa blind feeder maselota oarba blind flange disc orb; flangé. oarba blind fight/Mying zbor rs vizibilitate / radioghi- dat blind for a window jaluzea / percea pentru fereas- wa blind frame rama oarba / mascatt blind headline titlu fara menionarea produsului blind hinge balama ingropati blind hole gaurd cy fund /jnfundata / oarba blinding colmatare (a unei site) blind fanding aterizare oarba / fir vizibilitate ( instrumental’ blind level galerie oarbivinfundata blind man's watch ceasomie pentru orbiblind nut 126 blocker blind nut piuliti oarba / infundata / capac blind off line a blinda o conducta blind opening deschidere oarba, canal orb blind pass (drum) fundaturé; (met) calibru de laminare orb blind pit put orb blind plug dop, flans oarba blind power putere reactiva blind road galerie oarba in fund de sac blind-road stowing rambleierc in fund de sac blind roaster cuptor cu mufla blinds jaluzele, inyelis, acoperis, captuseala a taluzului blind sample proba pentru controlu! fondulai blind shaft put orb blind splicing matisire oarbi blind spot punct mort; gol de receptie blind stamping/ tooling stantare seaca/ in blind blind street strada infindat blind supervision supraveghere prin intare pe circuit blind switch macaz orb blind trench galerie in find de sac blind tyre bandaj (de roata) far buza blind wall (ari) fatada oarbis (estr) perete / zid orb blind window fercastr& varbs blind working lucrare in fund de sac blink (fiz) a licdri; (nav) a face semnale Morse blinker (cstr) ram oarba / mascati; (drum) luminé clipitoare pentru indicator de directie; (nav) felinar de semnale Morse; eclipsi blinker gun felinar cu sector pentru semnale Morse blinker lamp lampa de semnalizare clipitoare blinker signal semnal luminos clipitor / imermitent ignal operator operator cu eclipsa de semnalizare blinker tube felinar cu sector pentru semnale Morse blinking semnale de impulsuri neutilizabile (Loran) blinking arrangement dispozitiv de semnalizare optica blinking method metoda a semnalizarii cu eelipsa blinking trafficator lumina clipitoare pentru indicator de directie blip varf de ecou; impuls scurt; pip; impuls juminos de ccou radar blister bagicts (av) turela de mitraliera; (mer) bula de aer, gol, suflura, retasura; incluziune de aer, (woligr) bula de aer (in hartie); (tele) radom (cupola transparenté pentru anten’ de radiolocator) ter copper cupru brut ter(ed) steel ofel de convertizor/ cementat blistering formare de bisici / bule / goluri blisters basici de ardere (sticla, ceramica) blister stitch design desen cu ochiuri in relief (in ind. textilé) b blizzard (meteo) viscol; (nay) felinar de furtun& bloating umflare; expandare; imbibare bloating clay argild expandata blob picdturd (de lichid); bila; roi (aglomerare); perl de sudurs block (autom) bloc (de date | locafii), schemé, diagrama; (csi) bloc, cladire-bloc; (hidr) bloc, plot; (/) butuc, bustean, trunchi (de copac): (mat) sabot, scripete, palan, piatra (de culisa); (mer) bloc de ofel; blum; (min) bloc, pilier; (nav) macara, tacada, tacoz; (poligr) cligeu, suport pentru clisee; (tex) podul vatalei, mas de imprimat // (auiom) a face obstructic, a impiedica, a asigura; (poligr) a fixa pe un suport de Jenn; (te/e) a bloca block address acres de bloc (de date) blockade blocada blockage blocare, infundare, formare de dopuri block and block macara “la macara’ (despre un palanc ale cdrui macarale s-au apropiat) block-and-interlocking arrangement instalajii de centralizare si de blocare a acelor si semnalelor (cai ferate) block-and-tackle scripete multiply pentru ridicarea greutatilor: palan (bloc si scripete) block antenna antend colectiva / comuna / de bloc block base suport de cligeu block bearing lagar (radial); lager monobloc block bending apparatus aparat de indoit cligce block book carte tipirita dupa gravuri in lemn block brake frana ou saboti block briquette brichet& prismatic de cdrbune block capitals caractere tipografice bloc block caving exploatare cu surpare in blocuri / pe etaje block-caving method metoda de abataj la minereuri cu impuscarea deodata a unui panou mare block chain lant articulat / pentru magini de ridicat block eluteh ambreiaj cu saboti interiori expansibili block coefficient factor / coeficient de umplere block condenser condensatoare in serie / bloc; condensator fix block condenser for signalling, purposes condensator pentru blocarea apelului block curve curba plina block cutter (foto) ghilotina de taiat cligee: (mas- un)-cap de frezat, frezi frontal cu dinti demonta- bili block diagram schema sinoptica: schema-bloc blocked funds fonduri blocate blocked grid keying manipulare pe erild blocked impedance impedanti de mers in gol block end inchidere a ciclului de combustibil nuclear block engine motor cu cilindri in bloc blocker dispovitiv de blocareblock etching machine 127 block window block etching machine masind de gravat cligee blockette sub-bloc block fault falie-bloc block file pili mare cu sectiune dreptunghiular’; pil de bra block finishing prelucrare a cligeelor block gauge (may-un) cala plan-paralela; placujd Johanson; (potigr) aparat de masurare a inAlfimii cliseelor block gauge holder monturd pert calibre pris- matice block glass stick turmata block glue clci in placi block goods bulzi block grease unsoare in brichete blockhouse (csir) casi / constructie de bare, baraca; (mil) cazemati, fort blocking (7#) blocare, asamblare in blocuri: oprire, Impiedicare; (agr) buchetare; (atom) combinare ‘in blocuri; blocare; (met) afinarea sarjei; (pei) formare de dopuri, blocare; (plast) lipirea foilor de material plastic; (poligr) montare a cligeelor pe suporturi; imprimare cui matrita/ seaca; (tele) blocare blocking barrier strat de blocare (Ja semiconduc- toare) blocking bias tensiune de blocare / de taiere (la redresoare) blocking capacitor/condenser condensator de grila (de blocare blocking current curent de blocare blocking gear dispozitiv de fixare / de blocare blocking generator/oseillator generator / oscilator autoblocat / de relaxare / blocat periodic blocking-layer rectifier redresor cu strat de blocare Ide baraj blocking means organ de blocare (tn telefonic) blocking of the saw blocare a ferastraului blocking order instructime / ordin de blocare blocking oscillator oscilator de relaxare / blocat periodic; autooscilator cu blocaj blocking plate cliseu pentru stantare blocking plate deflection system sistem de devicre cu placa de baraj (Ja tuburile Gabor) blocking relay releu de blocare blocking serew surub de blocare Dlocking-signal station punct de blocare: posi de bloc blocking-up colmatare; blocare block letters (caractere de liter’) verzal / capitalute block a line a bloca /a blinda o conducta block link termen interior blockmaker zincogral block marker track pista de marcare a blocului block motor motor monobioc block mounter aparat pentru montarea cligeelor pe suport block of ice ghcjar, banchiza block of information bloc de informajii (zona a unui program) block of instructions grup / bloc de instructiuni block of purchase bloc, lingou block on a railroad track instalajic de bloc (cti forate) blockout niga, firida, scobitura block panel system exploatare in panouri cu sur- pare in blocuri block pavement pavaj de calupuri block plant instalafie de bloc (cai ferate) block polymer polimer bloc block polymerization polimerizare in bloc / in masa block press (plas!) presa pentru blocuri; (potigr) buturugi block proof tipar de proba de pe un cligew block proving anclangare de continuitate / de cantonare (in instalafiile feroviare) block pulley moletd fa rampa superioara a pujului block rack regal de cligee block rail sina de oprire / de blocare block reception field camp de primire a consimp mantului (cai ferate) block relay releu de blocare block roller culisou cu role block-rubber bloc-cauciue block section sector de bloc (cai ferate) block shears foarfece pentru blocuri de ofel block sheave rai (de macara) block signal semnal de bloc (cai ferate) block signals (poligr) bloc (caracter de liter’); (tele) seriere bloc block-signal system sistem de semalizare cu blocarew allor lini block sticing machine magina de taiat blocuri in calupuri n buckti bloek sort clasificare / sortare in bloc block station canton block switch comutator de scoatere din serviciu (in instalagiile feroviare), Intrerupator-bloe cu pirghie block-system plant instalatie de bloc block terminal cutic de distributie / de derivatie block tool scula-bloc block transfer transfer in bloc block type bloc (caracter de liters) block-type insulant izolant (rigid sau semirigid) in locuri /in placi block tyre bandaj plin din eauciue block up a boca, a z4vori; a colmata block window fereastra de bloc (ea ferate)blondin 128 blown bitumen blondin macara funicular’ blood albumin albumina din singe blood (char)coal cfrbune animal (de sénge) blood pressure follower aparat electronic pent: mésurarea tensiunii arteriale bloodstone blustein, hematit/; calcedonie verde. inchis cu pete de jasp bloodstone burnisher dispozitiv / spatula de slefuit din agat bloom (7H) stralucire, inflorire, luciu: (tnd chimi) eflorescenti; fluorescenta a produsclor petrolicre in lumina reflectala, (met) blum; lupa; bloc de ofel, lingou degroset, fagla: (tele) supraluminozitate a imaginii: (text) Iuciu al bumbacului ‘superior // (med) a lamina brut, a preforja bloom-and-slab yard lagar monobloc bloom buggies vagonet pentru lingouri bloom crop end capatul lingoului bloomer cilindru de laminor bluming bloomery fire cuptor de pudiat bloomery furnace cuptor catalan / de reducere directa bloomery iron ofel de fuziune bloomery process procedeu de reducere direct blooming (ind chim) formare de ceaff: opacizare a peliculei: (met) laminor bluming; (rele) hiperlu- minozitate a spotului blooming mil! biumning, taminor de profiluri grele blooming-mill stand caji de laminor pentru blu- ming blooming-mill train laminor de lingouri, bluming blooming pass calibru degrosisor (Ia laminoare) blooming roll cilindru de laminor bluming blooming-roll train linie de laminor de lingouri blooming stand caja de bluming bloomless oil ulei nefluorescent bloom out a se decolora (d. lacuri); a forma o "floare" bloom shears foarfece de taiat lingouri loop zgomot de lipitura (a benzii) blooper presi de lipit blot pata: portiune de jesiturd avnd culoare sau aspect diferit de restul materialului // a p&ta, a sterge, a estompa blot out a anula, a elimina, a inldtura, a sterge, a estompa blotted patat blotter stingator de sedintei blotter press filtruepres (cu filtrare prin hartie) blotting capacity capacitate de absorbtie blotting paper (artic) sugativi blow (auio) explozie de pneu; (mec) oc, lovitura, lovire, peroutie: (fermo) purjare /! (el) a arde (fuzibilul unei siguranfe); (met, meteo, sc) a sufla blow-baek (auto) rateu in carburator; (fiz) presiunea pazului blow bending test incercare de incovoiere eu soe blow by 2 purja blow cold a sufla cu aer rece blow-down doborituré de vant ({n silvicultura) blow-down line/pipe feava de golire / de evacuare / de purjare blow-down pit groapa sau jomp de evacuare / de scurgere blow down valve robinet / supapa de purjare sau de descareare blow-down water api de purjare blower sulfanta, ventilator, exhaustor blower-cooted racit prin suflanta blower fan ventilator suflant blower-fed engine motor cu compresor / supraali- mentat blower of methane suflator de metan in subteran blower set grup ventilator cu motor de actionare blower wheel rotor de suflanta blow hard (d. vant) a bate puternic blow head cap de suflare blowhole basicd; (mer) suflurd, bul de gaz; pori de gaze, gol de aer, retasurd; (min) gaurd de min’; gurd de vant; (se) tub de suflare blow hot a sufla cu aer cald blow-impact machine aperat pentru incercaie de cldere blow in/into a injecta, a sufla (in furnal), a insufla blow-in burden incrcatura de pornire a furnalului blowing (el) ardere a fuzibilului (unei sigurante); (mel) sfinare (in convertizor); (petr) eruptie: (TE) suflare, suflanté, aer insuflat blowing agent agent porofor / spumant / de umflare /de expandare blowing cylinder cilindru de suflanta blowing dust furtund de praf blowing engine suflanta blowing fan ventilator refulant blowing furnace furnal; cuptor cu aer suflat blowing hot suilare cu aer cald (la farnal) blowing iron teava de suilat sticla blowing magnet magnet de stingere blowing mould forma de suflare blowing out suilare blowing out of a blast-furnace oprire a furnalulut blowing out of gas suflare a metanului prin aer comprimat blowing snow transport de zapada la inaltime blowing well sonda in cruptie blowlamp lampa de lipit blow moulder magina de formare prin suflare blown asphalt asfalt oxidat / suflat blown bitumen bitum oxidat / suflatblown device 129 blue primary blown device dispozitiv racit cu aer blown film folie / pelicula suflata blown fuse sigurant’ arsi blown glass sticla suflara blown oils uleiuri uzate /ingrosate blown-out shot (ese, drum) gaurd pentru explozic; (min) rateu la impuseare; (sc) tub de suflare blown-out tyre pneu dezumflat blow nozzle duzi de suflare blown tubular film tud suflat blow off a purja, a cvacua (aburuly; a sulla blow-off cock (ind chim) robinet de descircare; (mas) robinet de purjate / de namol; supapa pneumatica blow-off puncture pana de pneu blow-off valve (ind chim) supap’ de sigurantas (mas) robinct / yentil de purjare / de siguranga ! de descireare blow-out (7H) suflare; (auto) explozie (a pneului); (el) stingere a scdnteilor / a arcului; (ind chin) explozie; (mini) rateu la. explodare, (petr) enuptie liber’; (rext) evacuate /! a erupe, a stinge, a suf; a purja; a evacua prin suflare blow-out chute camera de stingere a arcului electric blow-out electromagnet eleciromagnet de suflare (a arcului electric) blow out a furnace a scoate din funciiune un cuptor blow-out preventer prevenitor de eruptic blow-out valve robinet de purjare blow-out well sonua in eruptic blowpipe (mas) conductd de ser: (met) arzator, aparat de suduré (autogend), suflai de tial (cu Macara autogen’); (orig) sullator de gurk (hijutie- 1i)s (se) jeava de suflat stick’ blowpipe analysis analiza cu tubul de lipit blowpipe flame facia de i blowpipe lamp lampa de lipit blowpipe nozzle bee al arzitorului; cive al suflaiu- tui blowpipe size marime / putere a arzatorului blowpipe test proba la suflator blowpipe tip bec amovibil al suflaiului {arzatorului blowpipe tube tj a arzitorului / suflaiului de sudura blow room bataj; sectie de destr’imare-batere blow stress tensiune dinamica blow-through valve robinet de purjare / de siguran- 44/ de gaze arse blowtoreh lampa de lipit / de sudurd blow-up (id chim) descarcare, golire: (min) explozie, impuscare, umflare; (poltgr) marie i! a se umfla, a exploda blow-up tyre pneu umflat cu aer blow valve supapa de aerisite blow wash spalare cu vana de apa blubber oil unturd (de animale marine) blue albastru //a elbastri (prin oxidare) blue annealing revenire la albastru blueback hard marina neoficiala blue berry afina; coac&za neagra blue bind argita tare vanait blue black nivel minim al semnalului albastru (in televiziunea color) blue brittleness fragilitete 1a albastru blue cap aureol’ produsé de metan Is flacara redusa aunei lampi de siguranfé cu benvina blue chalcocite digenit, blue colour difference matrix/B-Y matrix ma- trice-diferenti a culorii albastre (in televiziunea color) blue colour difference signal/B-Y signal semnal diferential de luminant@ in minus a albastrului (in televiziunea color) blue copper covelind blue copperas sulfat de cupru cristalizat; piatra vanara blue cross difenilclorarsina blue ensign pavilionul albastru / rezerva navala / nayelor de slat blue flame flacard oxidanta blue flax in cu floare albastra blue frit (rita albastra blue gas gaz de pirogenare / de apa blue glow fluorescent de culoare albastra (in tuburile ou vapori de mercur) blue ground cenusi vulcanica albiistruie in care se wisese diamante blue heat iron temperatura de revenire la albastru blue hole eroziune local provocata de un curent la pilele de pod blueing brunare, albastrite; revenire; calire blue iron earth vivianit bluejacket marinar blue john fluorina, fuorit blue light lumind albastra blue lead galena blue lows fieevenje joase pentru albastru blue metal mata de cupru, areila vanata tare blue oil ulei albastru (de colofonin) blue overeast/shading dominare a albastrului (in televiziunea color) blue paper hirtie heliografic’ / ozalid Blue Peter pavilionul "P” din codul international / de plecare; "Petre albasteu” blue pigeon sonda de mana blue powder pulbere / praf de zine de la distilare blue primary culoare albastra primarblueprint 130 boardwalk blueprint copie heliografica; plan / copie de hartic ovalid, plan de detaliu { de ezecujic; fotocopic (prin cianot blueprint drawing copie pe hartie heliografica: fotocapie blueprint paper hértie heliografica cu nuanf’ albasira blue response sensibilitate la lumina albastea blue restorer circuit de restaurare a componentei de ce. a nivelului de albastru blue rot albastreala lemnului blue salt sulfat de nichel cristatizat blue shortness fragilitate la albastru blue-sky laws legislatie contra emisiunilor traudu- loase de actiuni blue slate ardezie albastruie blue spar azurit blue steel ofel brunat bluestone piatrd de apa, ealcantit bluestone battery clement / pili cu clectrozi de cupru si zine blue tempering revenire Ia albastru blue ultramarine albastru ultramarin blue vitriol piatra vanata, sulfat de eupru blue (water) gas gaz de apa bluff body corp cu contur nehidrodinamie blunder croare grosoland blunge a amesteca blunger malaxor (de argila) blunt tocit, bont, neascutit //atoci, a inlatura varful blunt angle unghi obtuz blunted {runchiat blunt file pila lat cu varl teyit si cu ldtime egal pe toata lungimea blunting tocire: (ind china) neutralizare a acizilor blunt mill file pila find de fatuit cu o fafa loterala Hird thicturd blunt round file pild rotunda cu varf tesit blunt square file pila patrata paralela blur (cex!), pat, portiune cu aspect sau culoare diferita de restul materialului // (ede) 2 estompa; a incejasa; a face neclar blurb prezentare a ungi carti in scopuri publicitare blur factor coeficient / factor al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate blurred sters, neclar blurring (poligr) dublare; (Jele) imagine tears / nedefinita / neclara blushing opacizare-a peliculei (de lav); formare de ceaja board (7H) tablou, planget’; (autont) panow, tablou; placa de circuit imprimat; (av) bord: (cst, drum) pardoseala, cofraj; (hc) carton, mucava: (/) selindurd, bland, dulap, pupitru; (man) departa- ment, minister, conducere, comisie, juriu, consiliu, colegiu, comitet: (min) galerie sipata paralel cu clivajul stratului; galerie de abataj; (nav) bord, bordee: (poligr) carton, mucava /! (cf) a urca in (tren): (cstr, drum) a cofra, a pardosi; (nav) a aborda; a urea la bord; a executa un bordaj; a incruciga; a ageza ramele in barca, board-and board bord Ia bord (nave acostate una Tanga alta) board-and-pillar method metoda de exploatare prin galeri si pilieri board arbor bra{ / parghie pentru fixarea sablonului rotativ board bell soncric de birou board calender calandru pentru carton / cu doi cilindri board coal carbune fibros board drop hammer ciocan de mairifat eu sean- dura boarded captusit, bandajat boarded floor podea, pardoseala, duyumea boarded-to-size (d. ciorapi) intins pe forma boarder masina de format ciorapi board felt Mancla pentru transportul cartonului board for electricity meters tablou de conioare electrive hoard forming machine mayina de fabricat carton, cu sit cilindriea boarding (cstr, !) cdptuseala | lambriu / Imbri- céminte de sednduri; (nav) abordaj (lupta); vizita de control; control al navel; (piel) plutuire; (rex2) fixare / stabilizare / caleare a ciorapilor pe forme; cileare-aburire a tricotajelor boarding fence imprejmuire / gard de sedindwi boarding grapnel gheara de abordare boarding joist scandura groasd de dusumea boarding machine masina de plutuit boarding roof acoperis de scanduri board liner masin& de caserat carton (board) lining caserare a cartonului board machine masina pentru fabricat carton board mould formare a mucavalei board of the plane table tabla plangetei topografice board rack regal pentru forme (de tipar) board radio-station radiostatie de bord boards grapi / regleti orizontala de Limpi_ (in studiourile de televiziune) board stock pasti. board-type / slab insulant izolant in panouri / in plici boardwalk gratar de lemn feu lafuriboard with metal beams 131 bodying of oil board with metal beams plangeu cu grinzi metalice boart bort boat (chim) nacela de sticl&; (nav) bared, luntre: ambarcafie, navi mica; corabie, bareaz, saland, Vapor //a intra ramele; a trage la rame, a vasli boat bill rol de barci / de abandonare boat boom tangon (de pupa) boat box trusa de prim-ajutor pentru baret boat-building workings santicr naval (de ambar- cajii) boat call chemare / numire a barcii boat choek cavalet de barca boat cloth tapet de barca boat davit gruie de ambarcatie boat deck punte a barcilor boat hook cange, cérlig boat keg butoias de barca boat knot nod de banc / de fangs boatman barcagiu boat oar ramé, vaslé boat painter barbet8 de barca boat race regata boat rope brat fals (Ia scard) boat shop atelier de marangozerie boat sling sapan / japan de barca boat spar tangon de barca boat stations posturi in barci boatswain sef de echipaj, nostrom, botman boatswain's eall/ pipe/ rohistle siflie, siftee boatswain's chair scaun de botman boat work manevri de barei; constructie de barci bob (may-un) bob, disc de piele pasta ete, pentru polizare; (min) lovituri ugoar’ bobbin (e!) bobina, papus8 (de pasta depolarizata, la pile electrice); (may) tambur de troliu; (mn) tambur pentru cablu lat; (text) cops; mosor, bobina; teava bobbin building formare a copsului (bobinei) bobbin cage gratar de transport al fevilor bobbin cleaner main pentru curdfirea jevilor (bobinelor) bobbin creel rastel de bobine bobbinet machine masind de impletit dantela bobbin feeler motion miscarea pipaitorului bobinei bobbing lustruire circulara cu un material moale bobbin holder suport de mosoare / de bobine bobbin oi! ulei de fusuri bobbin peg cui de bobina bobbin rack suport / rastel pentru bobine, copsuri cremaliera bobinelor bobbin rail banca flaiecului / mosoarelor: travers bobinelor bobbin skewer fus de lemn pentru mosoare; suport pentru bobine bobbin spool bobina (mosor) cu dou’ flange bobbin stand rastel de bobine bobbin target dise rabatabil bobbin tube tava pentru cops bobbin winding frame masind de bobinat pe mosoare bobby hatch tambuchi bobstay subarba (manevra a bompresului) bob weight contragreutate Bode diagram (plot) diagrama Bode: caracteristica de fiecventa bodied oil ulci polimerizat bodkin (¢ext) ac de navadit; (7) sula body (7H) corp, ttup, masa: parte principal; consistenta; baz; suport; (auto) caroserie; (av) fuzelaj; (cstr) corp, trunchi; (el) corp / suport izolant; (fiz) corp, mas&; (man) polita de asigurare a corpului navei; (mag) batiu, corp, cupa, ben’, caroserie de vehicul; (nav) carend, corp de corabie; (petr) blaz: (poligr) corp al literei; text de baz’; (se) past // consistent, vascos (cereluri) (/ (ind chim) a concentra, a inngroya body back panel panou din spate al caroseriei body belt moulding ciubuc ornamental ai-caroscrici body bottom plangeu al caroseriei body breakdown strapungere volumetric& body cement chit de caroserie body-centred cubic lattice rejea cubica centrata body-centred grating retea centrata intern body-centred structure structurd cu volun centrat body colour (iid chim) pigment anorganic; colorant mineral: (pofigr) cerneala / culoare acoperitoare: culoare a pigmentulai; (7H) culoare pentru retus, vopsea de avoperire body contact terminal borna de legare la masa body counterhore adancitor pentru locasul cape- telor suruburilor: kirgitor body creaking noise zgomot al caroseriei (datorat camponentelor din tabla) body designer proiectant de caroserii body drill burghiu cu caneluri scurte body (drying oils) a ingrosa, a concentra (uleiuri care se suc body fashioning stilizare a caroseriei body finish yopsea a caroserici body fitting ferurd de fixzelaj body fount liters de rand body framework schelet al cutiei / al caroseriei body heat cdldura proprie / animal body icing racire prin stratificare / prin amestecare cu gheata body-in-black carasene grunduitd pregétité pentru vopsirea finala (de finisare) bodying ingrosare a unui lac, mérirea consistentei bodying agent (agent) ingrosator bodying of oil polimerizare a ulciuluibodying oils 132 boiler grate bodying oils ingrosere / concentrare a vopselei, uleiului, fa culori bodying up ingrogare body integral with frame caroserie autoportanta body-in-white caroserie (In tabla brut) pregatita pentru grunduire body line linie a scrisului body maker carosier body of air masa de aer body of book text al cdrtii body of letter corp de litera body of men echipaj body of methane acumulare de metan body of oif viscozitate / consistent a uleiului componenta principala uleiului body of paint consisten{A a vopselei, putere de acoperire body of the plough/plow trupita body of pump cilindru de pomp body of revolution corp de revolufie body of water lac: acumulare de api; acvifer natural subteran body overhang beyond rear axle consola din spate a caroseriei body paper hartie bruta /-suport / de baza body pigment pigment ingrositor body plan planul cuplelor; plan de forme (al navei) body resistance (fiz) rezistenta corpului; (nav) rezisten{& hidrodinamicé de forma body section radiography tomografie body shape forma a caroseriei body shell carosorie autoportanta, monococd body squeak scarjait al caroserici body stock hirtie-suport body styling stilizare a caroseriei body type litera de rand body ventilation ventilare a caroseriei body with concealed hood caroserie cu capoti escamotabila bodywork (constructie de) caroserie boehmite bochmit (mineral) bog mlastind, mociria, balté bog body mlastina bog coal carbune de mlastina boggy miastinos, mocirlos boggy soil sol / fund namolos boghead bituminit, boghead boghead coal cirbune de mlastina, carbune bo- ghead / bituminos, bituminit bogie boghiu, cirucior bogie-car motocar bogie frame cadru al boghiului bogie pin (c/) leagan al boghiului; (mas) fus oscilant bogie pivot leagan al boghiului bogie truck vagon pe boghiuri bogie wheel roata alergétoare (cai ferate) erent de mlastina, limonit, minereu bog moss sphagnum bog ore limonit bog peat turba de baltt bogus hartie din maculatura bogus cheque cec fals bogus company socieiate inexistenté / fictiva bogus transactions tranzactii necinstite Bohemian glass sticla de Bocmia Bohr's prineiple principiul de corespondenta boil perioada de prima afinare //a fierbe, a clocoti, a aporiza boil blank a fierbe sucul de zahar (In vid) fara cristalizare boil down a fierbe, a concentra prin fierbere, a Ingroga, a inmuia, a reduce boil dry a concentra (prin fierbere) pana la uscare boiled linen in ficrt (ind, textila) boiled linseed oil ulei de in fiert | sicativ boiled oil ulei fiert boiled size apret fiert boiler (chim) cazan de fierbere / de distilare; (rermo) boiler, caldare / cazan de abur, fierbator, acumulator de apa supraincalzita; (tex?) fierbator, cazan de aburire; solufie / floté de vopsire cu coloranti de cad’ redugi; (1s) cada boiler back ecran de jevi boiler bedding soclu de cazan boiler blow-down / purging evacuare / purjare a cazanului boiler brace ancorare a cazanului boiler casing cazeniera, manta a cazanului boiler-cleansing compound dezincrustant boiler coal cdrbune pentru cazane, carbune indus- trial boiler compound agent dezincrustant / antitartru boiler drum tambur / virold a cazanului de abur boiler end find de cazan boiler feed alimentare (cu apa) a cazanului boiler feeder alimentator / pompa pentru cazane boiler feeding pump pompé de alimentare pentru cazane boiler fireman fochist boiler firing instalatic de ardere a unui cazan de abur boiler flue (pass) canal de fur al cazanului; tiraj al ceazanului; jeavé de flacara boiler fluid dezincrustant boiler forge cazangerie boiler fur piatra de cazan, crust boiler furnace focar de cazan boiler gas gave arse / de evacuare boiler grate gratar cu bareboiler head 133 bolometer mount boiler head vatra / fund al eazanului boiler house sala a cazanelor boiler immuration/jacket/masonry inzidire a cazanului boiler mountings armaturi ale cazanului boiler-plate planer masind de rabotat marginile tablelor pentru cazane boiler room compartiment a} caldarilor marine boiler scale piatra de cazan, crusta boiler-scaling hammer ciocan de curifat piatra de pe cazan boiler seat cavaleti ai cazanului boiler setting zidiric / sprijinire a cazanului boiler shell ring / belt virola a cazanului boiler shop cazangerie boiler slag zgurd de cazan boiler steam feed pump pompa (actionata) cu abur pentru alimentarea eazanului boiler supplies accesorii / armaturi de cazan boiler tube feavi de cazan boiler-water feed pump pompa de alimentare cu apiia cazanului boiler with corrugated flues cazan cu tub de flacard ondulat boiling (alim, fiz) fierbere; (hidr) fietbere; migcare dezordonata (a particulelor fluide), (ex?) fierbere in lesie 1g bed strat Muidizat boiling bulb cazan de distilare, alambic; blaza boiling capillary capilar de fierbere boiling chips cioburi (de material poros) pentru fierbere boiling constant constanta ebulioscopica boiling control apparatus aparat pentru controlul fierberii ig curve curba de fierbere ig down concentrare prin fierbere ing fastness rezisten{& la fierbere boiling fermentation fermentarie agitaté / tumul- tuoasi g flask halon de distilare ¢ heat cAldurd latent de vaporizare (in ind. textila) boiling limits limite de fierbere fing liquor solufie de fierbere g lye lesie de lierbere g-off fierbere, fierbere in autoclava jing-out (the dye) decolorare (a vopselii) jing out pan vas de recoacere boiling over distilare, debordare boiling pan (ind chim) fierbator, (orlg) capsuld de topit; (text) autoclava de fierbere 2 plate plitd electrica / de incdlzire, resou boiling point temperaturd / punct de fierbere boiling-point depression scidere / cobordre a punctului de fierbere boiling-point diagram diagrama de fierbere boiling-point lowering scddere a punctului de fierbere boiling-point method metoda ebulioscopica (pentru determinarea greutatii moleculare) boiling-point raising ridicare a punctului de fier bere boiling pot ochi al cictonului boiling range interval de distilare / de fierbere, limite de fierbere boiling spread limite de fierbere boiling spring izvor termal / cald boiling stage perioads de prim’ afinare boiling station statie de evaporare boiling surface suprafa(a de fierbere boiling tank fierbator boiling temperature temperatura / punet de fierbere boiling test prob de fierbere boiling tube (chim) eprubeti; (termo) jeava fierbi- toare boiling vessel fierbator; cazan de fierbere boiling(water) reactor (BWR) reactor nuclear energetic moderat si ricit cu apd usoar’ obignuitt in fierbore hoil off a concentia prin fierbere, 2 vaporiza, a elimina / extrage prin vaporizare boil-off gas pierdere prin evaporare; camtitate de gaz. lichefiat pierduta prin vaporizare in cursul stocai boil out a vaporiza, a concentra prin evaporare; a trata cu vapori; a extrage prin fierbere boil over (ind chim) transvazarc a lichidelor ta flerbere, debordare prin fierbere // (chim, termo) a distila boilproof stabil rezistent la fierbere boils fierbere; miseare dezordonati (a particulelor fluide) boil-up rate vitez4 de concentrare (prin fierbere) / de vaporizare boisterous violent, furtunos bold-face (b.f., bold.) caractere grase /aldine bold roman caractere antiqua neare bold rule linie neagra bole amestec adeziv pentru aurire boletic acid acid trans-fumarie bolide bolid, meteor bollard (csir, drum) bom’, opritor; (nav) babé; baba de cheu / de amarare, bolard bollard eye gash de parma bolometer bolometru, aparat pentru masurarca energiei radiante bolometer mount suport de termistor: cap bolo- metricbolometric instrument 134 bonded seal bolometric instrument (e/) aparat termic eu rezis- tenti; (metr) aparat de masurat bolometric; bolometru bolometric power meter wattmetru electronic bolster crapodina / bucsi a fusului; cuzinet, suport guler; apfrdtoare de frecare bolster plate placa de reazem / de presiune bolster up a sprijini, a susfine bolt (csir) imbinare in gat-de-lup; broased, lacat, zivor: (mas) pivot; piron; broascé; lacit; dom; deget; ax; splint; surub; zavor; bolt, bulon; (mil) percutor; (nav) sul de pénaa de vele; (orlg) stift pentru samnier, (poligr) cotor al fasciculei; bucla netdiatd a fasciculei // a come, a cerceta, a ¢xa- mina, a scutura, a trece prin ciur/ prin sit; (esir) a zavori; (mas) a fixa /a imbina cu bolturi bolt and joint balama pentru capacu! ceasornicului bolt and nut surub ca piulita bolt bearing pressure presiune de glaf / pe intrados bolt cam cama cu bolt (la masina de tricotat) bolt chisel (peir) sapa-cruce; (TH) dalta erucig bolt core tija a bulonuluj bolt eroppers foarfece pentru tierea / retezarea buloanelor bolt cutter masind de filetat buloane bolted asamblat prin buloane, bulonat bolted connection/joint asamblare bulonati bolted pipe joint imbinare de evi cu filet bolted plug-and-socket priz& de curent filetat bolted union legétura / imbinare prin bulonare, cu cep bolter (/) ferdstrau de spintecat; (sc) sita; ciur bolter cloth fesatura pentru site bolt handle clanta bolt head cap al surubului / bulonului bolt{-hole) circle cere al centrelor giurilor (la flanse) bolt hook (cf) surub cu gheara; surub de strangere; (mas, mas-un) surub cu cap-ciocan, erampon bolting (mas) fixare cu guruburi; bulonare; (min) bulonare; ancorare bolting cloth fesitura pentru site bolting lug bosaj pentru bulon bolting machine/mill masina de ciuruire bolt nab/staple carlig de blocare / de inchidere bolt nut piuligs bolt of flange boll / surub de flansi bolt-piteh circle cerc al centrelor gaurilor (Ia flange) boltrope grandee bolt stock ofe! pentru suruburi bolt tooth fus al angrenajului in Janterna (ia masini- unelte) bolt wire sirma pentru suruburi Boltzmann's constant constanta lui Bollamann bomb aimer, bombardier (observator) bombardi aviator care declanseaza bombele bombardment-induced conductivity type of colour pickup tube tub de imagine in culori cu conductivitate indus prin bombardament electro- nic bomb(-bay) doors usi ale camerei de bombe (la avion) bomb calorimeter calorimetra cu camerk de explozie; bomba calorimeirica bomb carrier bombardier; avion de bombardament bomb cell/container camera / container de bombe (in avion) bomb eradie sanie de lansare a bombei bomber avion de bombardament, bombardicr bomb furnace cuptor Carius bomb hit explozie / cadere a bombei pe tint’ bombing bombardament bombing plane avion de bombardament bomb oxidation oxidare accelarata a combustibi- lului bomb rack dispozitiv de suspensie a bombei bomb-release lever/mechanism dispozitiv de Jansare a bombelor (din avion); declansator de bombe bomb shelter adipost (contra bombelor) bombsight aparat de ochire pentru bombardare; vizor de bombardament bomb stowage ferura de prindere a bombei (ureche de susfinere) bomb train sir de bombe bonanza zicamant bogat (mai ales aurifer) bond (/1/) fixare, adezivitate, legatur’, legare; (at chim) legitura, valent’; liant, aglomerant; (el) conectare; punte de curent; (man) garanti caufiune, obligafie; (hidr) adezivitate v/ (estr) a intari, a fixa pietre, cAramizi; a adera, a se lipi; (man) a ipoteca. bondage polymorphism polimorfism de afinitate bond-breaking rupturd de legéturd; rupere a legi- uti chimice bond clay argild lianta bond cleavage rupere a legaturii (chimice) bond direction directia valenjei bond distance lungime a legaturii (chimice) bond distribution analysis analiza a distributici legiturilor bonded legat, combinat bonded form of abrasive sculd abraziv din pulberi aglomerate bonded goods (B/G) marfuri in vama (netaxate) bonded pre-stressed beam grinda de beton pre- comprimat prin aderentd, bonded seal gamitura de etansare din material compozitbonded sealing plate 135 book in boards bonded sealing plate plac’ de ctangare din material compozi bonded strain gauge traductor / marca tensometri~ (8) lipit() bonded warehouse (BW) antrepozit vamal bond energy energie de leaatura bonder legatura la masa ( la pamént; surub de legare la parndint bonderize a bonderiza, a fosfata bonderizing plant instalatic de bonderizare bonding legiturz, tmbinare bonding additive adaos adeziv bonding agent substan(& de legatur’; adeziv bonding aptitude of clays aptitudine / tendinya de lepaturd a argilelor bonding capacity putere lianta / de legare bonding-capacity property capacitate de priza; putere lianté bonding electron electron de valenfa / de legatur’ bonding energy energie de legatura bonding material substanya de impregnare bonding orbital orbita de legaturs bonding pad cémp de legatura / de conecrare (la semiconductoare) bonding power capacitate de priza; putere lianta bonding property capacitate adeziva: putere lianta bonding ribbon banda pentru legarea la pimant a armaturii unui cablu electric bonding strength rezistenyS a incheierii / ineleierii; revistentti la smulgere; capacitate de impaslire bond length lungime a legaturii (chimice) bond moment moment dipolic al legaturii bond note permis vamal bond orbital orbitd de legitura bond order natura legaturii (chimice) bond orientation directia valentei bond paper (he, poligr) hartic pentru coresponden- 8; (man) hartie de valoare / de banca bond radius distanta dintre nuclecle atomilor bondsman garant bond strength foria / energie de legatura bond stress efort / tensiune adeziv(a) sau de ade- ren{é bond tautomerism tautomeric de legatur’ bond warehouse antrepozit vamzl bond wire circuit de cale (cai ferate ) bone (alim) os; (min) intercalatie sterila in crbuni sau minereuri // (drum) a nivela, a bate arusi (pentru nivelare) bone ash cenusa de oase bone band intercalaie de steril bone black carbune animal / de oase bone-black filter filtru cu earbune de oase bone boiler fierbitor de oase iant; ciment; ice bone breaker concasor de oase bone charcoal cirbune animal; spodium; negru de oase bone charring kiln cuptor pentru calcinarea oaselor bone coal carbune sistos / de oase bone degreasing degresare a vaselor bone-dry absolut / complet uscat bone dust/four/meal [hind de oase bone earth cenusa de vase bone fat grasime de oase bone fertilizer/manure ingrégmant din find de oase bone folder os de faltuit bone glass sticla opal / laptoas’ bone glue clei de oase bone oil ulci de case bone phosphate amestec de fosfat tricalcie si carbonat de caleiu; apatit bone processing plant instalatie pentru prelucrarea oaselor bone super(phosphate) superfosfat (fabricat) din find de oase bone tallow grisime de vase bone-turquoise tureoazi bone vitriolization prelucrare a finei de oase cu acid sulfi boning (alin) ciontolire; (drum, geod) nivelare / vizare cu ajutoral mirei bonnet (auio) capotd; hus’; (cstr) bolts; (min) acoperig, c&ciulé; (nav) capac de ochi de put; (¥ext) bonet; (77) manta, capac; calota bonnet eatch/fastening-clip inchizitor al capotei motorului bonneted eab cabind retrasi (plasata in spatcle motorului, la autovehicule) bonnet louvre fante de ventilafie in capota moto- rului bonus prima book (paligr) carte; (man) registra; carte mare (a -a(coniabil); a angaja. a refine, a solicita book back cotor de carte bookbinder Iegitor (de crti) nder's board mucava pentru legatorie book binding legitorie de carti book binding board carton pentru coperta book capacitor condensator reglabil printr-un surub book-ease bending machine masina de biguit coperte book cost pret de cost contabil book debt creanta book design prezentare grafica a cArfilor; macheri de carte book fount litera de rnd book-house tipogratie de cari book in boards volum cartonatbooking booking inregistrare, retinere, angajare, cumpérare, solicitare; comanda telefonica booking hall incdpere / sald de vanzare a biletelor (a unei gar / halte) book jacket supracopents bookkeeper contabil book keeping coniabilitate book-keeping staff personal contabil booklet brosurds colité, fascicula hook mark signet book(printing) paper hartie pentru citi book publishing editare a cArtilor book size format de carte book trimming machine masin& de thiat din trei parti * book type litera de rind dreapta book value valoare contabila book wrapper supracoperta boolean algebra algcbra booleana /logica boolean AND conjunctie logica $I (in algebra booleant) boolean expression expresie logicd (a unui calcul, fntr-un limbaj de programare) boolean function ecuatie logicl, functie boolean’ (definitd in algebra booleana) boom (csir) talpa a fermei / grinzii: (man) avant, prosperitate; (mas, muir) eatargul / flesa unui excavator, a(]) unei macarale; (mec) flesi, sigeat2, braj; (nav) tangon, bra in consola pentru fixarea velaturii; biga / bratul macaralei; ghiu; estacada;, scondru de rezetva; (tele) furc’ a microfonului, bubuit; vajait // a bubui, a zumaai; (man) a face reclami, a face publicitate; a prospera boom bracing intdriturd a tlpii grinzi boom eat macara pe senile boom davit tangon, brat in consola pentru fixarea velaturii boom defence vessel puitor de estacade / de plase de aparare boom derricking cable cablu de ridicare a sige(ii boomer difuzor pentru fieeverfe / tonuri joase; generator sonic (pentru sondaje seismice) boom gate vessel nav de paza la estacada boom guy scota ghiului boom hoist troliu de sigeaté / de ridicare a cata gului unui excavator boomkin baston de tendalet, tangonet boom member bari a unei talpi de ferma boom microphone microfon girafa (pe stativ inalt) boom of a girder talpa a grinzii booms scondri de rezervat boom stress efort in talpa grinzii sau fermei boom support guys funii de ofel pentru sustinerea catargului la excavatoare 136 boot-lace leather boom swing rotire a catargului (de ex. la un exca- vator) boomy speech convorbire cu accentuarea tonutilor Jjonse boort bort boose minereu cu mult steril boost (e/, tele) amplificare (a unui semnal); ridicare/ mitire (a tensiunii); incareare a unei baterii; (7#/) sporire /) 2 sprijini: a intensifica, a intéti boost and buck connection montaj supravoltor- subyoltor boost charge incareare rapid (a acumulatocrelor electrice) booster (aufo) servomotor, motor auxiliar, servo- mecanism; (e/) supravoltor; generator auxiliar / de accelerare; (mas) motor auxiliar; (min) dispozitiv auxiliar booster amplifier amplificator suplimentar; pre- amplificator booster brake servofian’ booster coil bobin’ auxiliara (pentru pornire) booster compressor compresor auxiliar / ajutitor booster diode dioda economizoare | in serie / elevatoare booster locomotive locomotiva impingdtoare booster nozzle ajutaj al acceleratorului booster pump pomp’ auxiliar’A / ajutatoare / de suprapresiune booster relay releu auxiliar / de comanda rapida / amplificalor booster rocket racheta acceleratoare / auxiliar de decolare booster (series efficiency) diode dioda intaritoare in serie booster transformer transformator supravoltor sau subvoltor / suplimentar boosting battery baterie supravoltoare / tampon boosting charge sarcina partiala boosting of radar echoes amplificare a ecourilor de radiolocatie boosting pump pompa pentru stati de repompare boosting station stajie de repompare / auxiliara boost pressure suprapresiune, presiune suplimenta- 18/de admisie boost-pressure controller regulator de suprapre= siune boost (quick) charge incarcare rapida boost voltage tensiune auxiliars / suplimentari boot board carton pentru incaltaminte booth baraci, gherets, chiase; cabina telefonica/ insonorizata; stand de masurare boot iron dalid de calafituit boot jack sculd de instrumentajie dupa lingura; cérlig de instrumentatie boot-lace leather piele pentru sireturibootlast 137. bore-hole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays bootlast calapod bootstop integrator integrator cu compensare parametrici a erovii bootstrap (fiz) autogenerare neutrala: (inf) amorsa (ansamblu de instructiuni de inearcare); instruc- fiune / ordin initial(@); (ele) monta} autoclevator catodic (amplificator electronic) bootstrap cathode-follower repetor catadie auto- amplificator bootstrap circuit circuit autvelevator / ridicdtor de tensiune bootstrap loader ‘incircator binar / aleatuit din doua parti / bootstrap bootstrapping tehnica bootstrap (de implementare a unui program prin etape succesive) bootstrap sweep-signal generator generator de oscilatii de relaxare cu iesire pe catod bootstrap system sistem cu bucla; sistem .boot- strap" (sistem de reftigerare a acrului utilizat in aeronautica) boot topping paint pitura de fasa (brau) (la ambar- cafii) boot-tree san, calapod B-operator (local) operatoare B; operatoare de sosine bora (vantul) bora boraeie acid acid ortaboric borate of soda; borax borax borax bead perla de borax borax glass sticli pe bazi de borax borax soap sapun de borax borazole borazol, benzen anorganic borazon wheel disc abraziv ou borazon bord fata c&xbunelui paralelA cu clivajul; galerie poralela cu clivajul principal al unui swat de cirbune bordage podea, dusumea, podina de dulapi bord-and-pillar method metoda de exploatare prin galerii $i pilicri bord-and-pillar work exploatare a unui strat prin galerii si pilieri border (7/2) tivitura; bord, chenar, bordurd, cadru, cant, muchie, margine; (ef) burare, buraj: (cstr) Incadrare, inramare, ancadrament, bordurd, tivire, Incastrare; imprejmuire; (dru) frontier’ (in topogratic); (geog) hotar, granita: (poligr) cadru, bordurd, rama, chenar, tivitura; (silv) lizieta, (Cex!) mangine, manget@ cu fire de caueiue // (cf) a bura; (este) a imprejmui; a margini: (met) a bordura, a strange margini: (poligr) a bordura; a incadra; a tivi, a inrama border-and-strip cutting machine masina de rotunjit si de tiat straifuri border bed strat limita border curve curba limitrof bordered block cligeu paginat In caset& bordered column coloana incadrata bordering bordare, incadrare // limitrof, al&turat bordering machine masini de caserat fasii pe cotor borderline linie limitrofa, limita border-line case caz limita border-line curve curba limita borderline knock curve curba de atenuare a detonatiei border-line ray raz& limit border of a door panel bordura unui panou de usa border rule linie de chenar (in poligrafic) border seam cusaturd de bordisire / de ti border set frontier’, limita border trimming seam cusdtura de gamisit mar- ginca bord face front de Jucru al unei galerii paralelé cu clivajul principal al unui strat de carbune bord gate intrare intro galerie le metoda prin galerii si pilieri (carbuni) bord room lucrare minicr paralelA cu clivajul (la metoda camete gi pilieri) bore (hidr) und@ pozitivi de translatic datorité propagitii mareei in estuare; (may-un) gauri, alezaj; alezare; (mat) diametru’ interior, (metr) calibru; (min) gaurd produsi de un perforator, (pete) sonda; foraj, spare: gaurd de sonda // a gauri, a perfora, a burghia, a aleza; (petr) a sfredeli, a fora, a spa boreal boreal, nordic boreaVnorthern declination declinajie boreala / nordicd boreaV/northern hemisphere emisfera boreal hore bit sap de fora), tig al sfredelului / perfora- torului bored cork dop giurit bored spindle ax / arbore tubular bored tube pump pompa Norton /cu piston tubular bore frame turla sondei bore gauge calibru inclar bore hammer perforstor pneumatic bore-hammer support column, coloan’-suport pentru perforatoare bore hole (ixidr) put forat; (mas-un) orificiu alezat! gdurit, gaurd, alezaj: (pain) gaurd de min’ | de sonda, fora}, sondaj; (perr) sonda, foraj bore-hole check verificare prin excoutare de foraje bore-hole fluid fluid de foraj bore-hole lining tubarea sondei bore-hole logging by gamma-rays diarafie a sondei prin earotaj eu radiatii gamma bore-hole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays carotaj prin neutroni si radiayii gammabore-hole pump 138 borrow area/cutipit bore-hole pump (min) pompa pentru instalatii de fotaj; (petr) pompa de addncime / de fund / de foraj /de extractiec bore-hole reaming corectare a gaurii bore-hole scraper darg bore-hole tube burlan de tubaj bore meal roca mrunti produst de perforator / sondeza bore mud detritus; noroi rezultat din forare bore of boss/of hub alezaj al butucului bore out a aleza; a regauri borer (hidr) animale acvatice (scoici, erustacee) care atac’ lemnul, betonul, piatra constructiilor din apa: (mag-un) burghiu; masina de gu stredel, perforator, foreza; muncitor perforator hore rods garniturd de prijini de foraj borescope alezoscop, tub de contral prin patrun- derea vizualA in gauri inaccesibile borescope technology tehnologic de contro! al giurilor cu alezoseopul borie acid ester ester boric boric acid ointment alific boricata boride borura boring (mas-un) alezaj; ghurire, perforare; gauri; (min, pet) forare, foraj, perforate, sfiedelire, slipare boring-and-turning lathe strung de alezat; masina orizontal de alezat boring-and-turning mill strung carusel / vertical boring apparatus perforator boring bar (may-un) bara de gdurit | de alezat, portcufit pentru strunjit interior, borgtanga; arbore al masini de alezat; (min) baramina (la forajul manual); (per) prajina de sondaj boring bit sap de foraj; tig al perforatorului boring blade dalta de stredel boring easing tubajul unei sonde boring clamp clupa cu bol{ pentru prajini de fora} boring crown coroana de for} boring cutter cutit de strunjit interior: data de sfiredel boring depth adincime de strunjire / de alezare (prin strunjire) boring diameter diametrul g&urii de alezat (prin strunjire) boring dust (geol, petr) detritus fin de la perforare; praf de la perforare; (mas-um) span boring fixture dispozitiv de alezare boring frame turld de foraj boring head cap de gaurire / de alezare / portbur- zhiv, papusa portsculé (la masina orizontala de alezat) boring hose furtun de foraj boring jig mandrina / dispozitiv de gaurit boring journal jumal de foraj boring kernel carota boring lathe strung de alezat; masina orizontala de alezat boring machine (mas-zn) magind de alezat; (min, ppetr) masind de sondaj, sondezA boring master maistru de foraj boring mill masina de gaurit / de alezat / de frezat boring-milling machine masin& orizontala de gSurit si frezat boring mud norvi de fora) boring operation operatic de l&rgire / de alezare boring pattern schema de perforare (plasare) a gdurilor de mind boring plant instalatie / troliu de fora} boring pump pomp’ de foraj / de noroi boring rig turla sondezei, instalafie de fora boring rod (mas-un) bari portcutit (pentru strunjit interior); (petr) prajina de foraj, prajind de sap& borings (geol, peir) detritus fin de la perforare; praf de Ia perforare; (mas-un) span; (rain) sondaje, perforari boring saddle cap de gaurit boring sample probi-carota boring sludge noroi de foraj boring socket mandrind de gaurit boring spindle ax / arbore principal boring stay upright coloand mobil (la masina orizontald de alezat si frezat) boring template calibru interior /tampon boring tool (may-wn) cufit de strunjit interior: (rain, petr) scula de foraj / de giurire boring tool for corner work cufit de strunjit suprafele frontale interioare boring tools gamiturd de foraj / de prajini boring tower/trestle turla sondei boring with line foraj cu cablu borizing strunjire cu cufit cu diamant / cu cutit cu placua de aliaj dur boron bor (B) boron alkyl boralchil horon carbide carbur& de bor boron chloride triclorura de bor boron counter contor cu trifluorura de bor boron hydroxide acid boric boron nitride azoturamitrura de bor boron oxide trioxid de bor boron phosphide fosturd de bor borophenylic acid fenilboric borosilicate crown crown borosilicie borosilicate flint flint borosilicic cla borosilicic’ acid borowolframie borrow (drum) gtoapa / material de imprumut; (man) imnprumut // a imprumuta (de la) borrow area/cut/pit groapa de imprumutborrowed sales bottom-discharge conduit borrowed sales vanzari pe credit borrowed soil sol/teren de imprumut borrowing imprumut bart, bortz (may-u/) diamant negra / tehnic marunt cu incluziuni: (min) diamant negru pentru coroane de fora}: (mir) bort hory! boril (red) bosh (mas-un) rezervor cu apa pentru ricirea sculelor; (met) etalaj / pantece al furnalului bosh cooling box/plate cutie de ricire a etalajului bosh of a blast-furnace ctalaj al unui furnal bosh plate mantava etalgjului boson boron (in fizica atomic) boss (cstr) patcon, (comra)maistru; bosaj, purice; (met) iesind, convexitate, butuc, ingrogare, adaos utmat; (min) umflaturd: mecanie sef; conductitor bossed cam/wheel pinion de distribu boss hammer (cstr) ciocan de cioplit piatra; (drum) baros bossing exploatare in trepte inate bostonite bostonit bo'sun nostrom, botman, sef de echipaj (in marina) Botany Jani merinos australiané: land find (in general) “ botany noil pieptiniturd de la land merinos find botany top pala piepttinata din lina merinos Bot ny* both-way circuit circuit bilateral / cu doud direotii both-way junetion circuit telefonic mixt (exploatat in doua sensuri) both-way trunk trunchi / legdturd mterurbana pentru trafic in ambele sensuri bottle-blowing machine masina de suflat buteli bottle cap capsuld/eapac pentru sticla / butelie bottle cap hoard carton pentru capace de butelii bottle-capping aplicare 2 capacelor la sticle / la butelii bottle casting machine magina de tumnat butelii bottle charging machine masina de umplut butelii bottle closing machine masina de astupat butelii bottle-corking puncre a dopurilor Ia sticle; imbute- liere bottled gas gay lichefiat /imbuteliat bottle-draining scurgere a sticlelor spalate bottle drying apparatus aparat de uscat butelii bottle-filling unplere a sticlelox, imbute bottle glass sticla pentru butelii bottle method metoda picnometricé (pentru deter- ean erica peice) bottleneck (cf) umar de sind; (77) patuire a pro ductiei; loc ingust bottlenose oi unturdi de delfin bottle rinser masina pentru spalarea sticlelor bottle sampling luarea probelor in sticle bottle screw intinzator (cu manson) (in navigatic) bottle shutter/stopper dop / obturator de sticla bottle silt sampler barometru tip flacon, turbidi aa bottle-sonking apparatus instalajie de lesiere a sticlelor bottle sterilizer aparat de sterilizat butelii bottle filter dispozitiv pentru bascularea damige- nelor bottle washer (nd chim) gamitura / rondela pentru butelii; (mas) masina pentru spalarea sticlelor bottling imbutclicre, umplere a sticlelor bottling machine masina de umplut butelii / de imbateliere bottom (7H) fund, baza, fundament, fundatie, talpa, temelic, sol; (ef) margine inferivar& (a unei benzi de energie); (dr) fund (de albie, canal, radier ete.); (met) vatra a furnalului; (min) partea cea mai adanc&; (nav) agezare pe fund (la submarin); fund (de mare, de nava); caren, opera vie; (perr) talpa sondei; fund bottom-articulated joint articulatia mastii (bara- jului) bottom belt covorul inferior (de intoarcere) al unci benzi de cauciuc (transportor, banda rulanta) bottom block suport de placi (la un acumulator) bottom blow valve robinet de fund bottom board (cstr) podea, pardoseala; (nav) panou de parc’; (/ext) placa platinelor bottom board (in moulding) placa de model (la turndtorie) bottom boom talpa inferioar bottom buffing machine masina de slefuit talpa bottom carriage sasiu bottom casting turnare tn sifon bottom-charging machine masina de stampat vatra hottom chord talpa inferioard, bottom clamp plate placd inferioara (a presei) pentru fixarea matritei bottom clearance rezerva de deplasare in jos botiom clearer cilindru curititor inferior al trenului de laminare (in ind, textils) bottom contact legaturd electric la vatra cuptoru- lui; contact de fund bottom contraction contractia de fund a curentului bottom covering pardoseala bottom current curent de fund bottom cut taiere a clrbunelui prin Rigas langa culousul stratului; havare fa vatra bottom dead centre punct mort inferior bottom die matriga bottom discharge descarcare pe la partea inferioara; golire de fund bottom discharge centrifuge centrifuga cu dese’r= care pe la partea inferioara bottom-discharge conduit golire de fund inbottom-discharge hopper 140 bottom sprocket bottom-discharge hopper 'siloz cu descareare de fund bottom-discharge skip schip cu desctrcare pe la fund bottom door usa de la fundul unui siloz bottom door wag(g)on vagon (sau vagonet) cu descarcare printr-o usa pe la fund bottom draw reziduu de fund bottom drill collar ultima prajin’ grea bottom drop out of the market price nivel foarte scaizut (pe pista monetara) bottom dump descfrcare prin fund bottom-dump bucket gileat / chibla ea desearcare pe Ia fund bottom dunnage paiol, paniol bottom electrode (e/) electrod inferior (de vatra) al unui cuptor electric; (ef, tele) priza de pamant bottom felt flanela inferioara (in ind hartici) bottom fermentation fermentatie inferioara bottom flange tabla de centura:; flansé de sprijin bottom floor varanga de cadru (constructii navale) bottom-fluted roller cilindru canelat inferior (in ind, textita) bottom force press presi cu piston la partea infe~ rioara bottom gate (mi) galerie inferioara peritru trans- portul productici unui abataj frontal: (mer) clapa de find bottom gear viteza inti bottom half mould jumAtatea inferioard a mattitei bottom heading avansare a galeriei inferioare bottom heated incilzit prin podea / prin pardoseala bottom heating incalzire a veirci bottom hole groapa de fundatie bottom-hole choke/flow bean duza de fund bottom-hole packer pacher de fund bottom-hole pressure (BHP) presiune de fund / la talpa bottom-hole pressure gauge manometru de fund bottom-hole pressure recorder manometru de fund cu inregistrare bottom-hole pump pomp’ de fund / de adancime bottom-hole sample proba de fund bottom-hole sampler ciupitor din ialp3, aparat de Juat probe de fund bottom-hole sample taker aparat de Iuat probe de fund bottom house pat de tumare bottom ice gheaga de fund bottoming (cst, dium) blocaj; (fele) mentinere / blocare a tensiunii (anodice la un nivel sciivut) bottoming die clupa pentru finisare filetului bottoming reamer alezor pentru finisare bottoming tap tarod de finisare bottoming voltage tensiune reziduala / remanent bottom jib rama cu lant taictor la o haveza care taie peculcus bottom kerf igas tiiat cu havezd Langa culcugul stratului bottom land lune’ inundabila bottom layer strat inferior bottom level orizontul cel mai adane; orizont inferior / de fund bottom lifting umflare a vetrei unei galerii bottom loading incdrcare pe la fund bottom-loading belt band4 de cauciue la care ‘transportul se face pe banda de intoarcere bottom-loading face belt (conveyor) transportor- banda cu inedrcare pe covorul inferior (in abataj) bottom nippers falca de jos a clestilor bottom note not de subsol /in josul paginii bottom of borehole talpa / vatra / amplasament/lo- catie a(l) sondei bottom of diteh fundul sanfului bottom of formation roca de baz a unei formafiuni geologice bottom of the sea fundul mari bottom of the shaft fundul putului bottom of a slope baza unui povamis bottom of a well talpa sondei bottom packing ctangare de fund bottom pillar (csi) stélp de baz (min) pilier de siguranja al purului (la baz) bottom plate (csir) plack de pardoseala / de baz / de fundajie / de fund; cadra de sustinere; (ind chim) taler inferior (al coloanei de distilare): (met) placa de tumare / de fund: (petr) taler inferior / de fund bottom plating invelis (bordaj) al fundului navei: bordaj al carenei bottom plug dop inferior / tn talp’ bottom pouring turnare prin sifon, sifon de tumare bottom-pour ladle oala de tumnare cu dop bottom product produs rezidual / de fund bottom rake unghi de asezare bottom ring inel de etangare / de plafon / de punte bottom-road bridge pod cu calea jos bottom rock roca de baz / de fund botfom roller cilindru canelat inferior bottom rule linie de picior, linie de inchidere (la tabele) bottom runner lonjeron inferior al caroserici bottoms depuneri de fund, reziduuri, sedimente, cozi bottom sediment(s) reziduuri / sedimente / depu- neti de fund bottomset beds depuneri (strate) din culeus bottom sill prag de fund bottom slide sanie inferior’ bottom sprocket rola de rebobinare continuabottom surface 141 bounding surface bottom surface suprafaja solului / pardoselii / terenului bottom sword sabia masini de pieptinat rectiliniu bottom unloading descarcare pe la fund bottom-up algorithm algoritm jos-sus / ascendent bottom-up testing strategy sirategie de testare de ‘jos in sus /ascendenta bottom valve (mas) robinet de fund; (peer) supapa fixa (a pompei de extractie) bottom yeast drojdie de fund boucherizing impregnare a lemnului dupa proce- deu! Boucher bouchon lagar de alama bought scrap fier vechi din comert Bouguer anomaly anamlic Bouguer (in geofivica) boulangerite boulangerit (mineral) boulder bolovan, galet; bloc de rect stincoasa boulder clay argilé cu blocuri / cu bolovani; argi alaciara boulder paving payaj de bolovani boulders of quartzite bloc eratic de cuartit boulder stones gaieti, bolovani houles bulzi (in ind.lemnului) bounce lovitura puternic4, impingere; vibrajie bounced light iluminare indirect bounce time timp de vibratie (Ia relecle cu contacte) bouncing instabilitate verticals; efect de dans (vertical al cadrutui) bouncing-ball synchronization sincronizare ulteri- ari (inregisirare optic& gi acustica separat) bouncing of contacts vibralie a cantactelor bound (7//) margine, limit, granija: (poligr) carte legat’ / (nev) cu destinafia...; in ours de plecare spre... //adelimita // legat, neliber boundary (geog) granita, hoter: (fiz) frontiers, limita (Ge separatic); suprafala de separatic; (mat) limit, frontiers; contur; (min) limita unei coneesiuni; hotar boundary angle unghi marginal boundary angle bar comier de contar (construcfii navale) boundary beacon balizi de delimitare / de bara boundary behaviour comportare la frontier’ / la limita boundary break-away separation separare a stra- tului marginal boundary cluster set muljime a punctelor-limité la frontier’ boundary condition conditie la limita / pe frontier boundary contrast contrast limit’; prag de contrast (in televiziune) boundary density densitatea in bordura / fa mar- gine boundary emission emisiune la limita de banda boundary equation ecuatie limits boundary fence imprejmuire boundary field cémp marginal / de dispersie boundary friction fiecare semifluida boundary layer (chim, fiz) pamira (strat) limita. / de separatie: (geol, hid) strat limita | laminar / de separalic boundary-layer motion curgere in strat laminar boundary light lumina de pozitie boundary line gabart, linic de delimitare boundary lubrication ungere Ia care fiecarea este semilichidd boundary marker (mas) limitator, opritor; (tele) radiobalizi (radiofar) Ja limita cdmpului de ateri- zare boundary marker beacon balizi de delimitare / de bargj boundary marker stone bora de hotar boundary marking bornare / trasare de hotar boundary member limitator boundary opening deschiderea Iucrarilor de ex- ploatare de fa periferie spre centr boundary operator operator de frontier’ boundary pole stalp de hotar boundary radius razé limit’ boundary resistance rezisten{a marginal / de bord boundary scattering rezistenja_(imprastiere) marginala boundary stone (drum) born’; (geod) piatrd de mareare / de hotar boundary stress field cdmp de tensiuni in suprafaja de baraj (Ia semiconductoere) boundary surface (fiz) suprafaja limita: suprafatd de separatie boundary value valoare limita / pe fronticra boundary-value problem problema la limita, problema cu conditii pe frontier’ boundary wavelength lungime de unda critica | limita; limita cuantica boundary waves unde seismice care se propaga de-a lungul unci suprafefe libere sau Ia interfele aenstice bound atom atom legat bound coherent cross-section sectiune (eficace) de imprastiere coerenta pe atomi legati bound cross-seetion sectiune (eficace) de impra- tiere pe atomi legati bounded |imitat, delimitat, marginit boundedly convergent series serii marginit conver- gente boundedness marginire, limitare bound electricity eleciricitate latent’ bound electron electron legat bound energy energie latenta bound in calf legat in picle bounding surface suprafaa limita / de separare (ele)boundless 142 box bottoming file boundless nelimitat, infinit, nemérginit boundlessness nemarginire, infinitate bound level nivel stafionar bound moisture umiditate lezata bound rubber cauciuc legat bound scattering imprasticre pe atomni legafi bound state stare stafionara bound strueture of atoms legatura atomica bound sulphur sulf combinat bound variable variabilé legata bound water apa de constitufie, apa legata / de cristalizare bounty bonificajie; gratificatie, prima; premin bouquet buchetul vinului Bourdon pressure gauge/manometer manometru cu are tubular bourgeois borghis bournonite burnonit (sulfura de plumb si stibiu) bourrette buret bow (arh, cstr) arc: (ef) woleu; are (in tractiunea clectrica); (mas-ws) rama / cadrul ferdstréului penitu metale; (orlg) arcus (pentru actionarea masini de gaurit axe); (7H) arc, florar de desen a (se) inclina, a incovoia, a curba bow anchor ancora prova / de post bow-and-beam bearing relevment prova 45° i travers bow collector liri / arc / troleu pentru preluarea curentului bow compass(es) compas masurdtor; balustru bow contact contact de lirf / de arc / de troleu pentru preluarea curentului Bowden brake frana (actionata cu cablu) Bowden Bowden-wire (shutter) release doclansator flexibil (Gn fotografie) bow drill vrild cu coarda bowel subsol, adancime a pamantului bower ancora prova / de post bow fast param’ / legitura prova bow girder of non-circular shape crinda tn (forma de) arc neciroular bow-heavy (av) greu de bot (cu centrul de greutate deplasat in fata); (naw) aprovat bow hook om in prova bowing curbare, flexura, tndoire, arcuire bowing knitting curbare-ondulare (a randurilor tn tricot) bowing warp arcuire (a lemnului) bowl (TH) cup’, ceascd, castronas; bol; tigaic: (e/) glob pentru lampa; (hidr, ts) cupa, cuveti, cada, bazin, rezervor; (ind chim, mas) cup’, ben’, lama; cosul / rotorul centrifugei; rulou, rola; (pei) adancitura; (text) conteiner; recipient; valt (de la calandre sau fularde); bazin bow! classifier clasor (cu cup) bowlder bolovan bowl feeder alimentator cu cupe bow! fire radiator parabolic how! gudgeon fus sferic bow lighthouse locas al luminii din bord (navi cu vele) bowline bulina; nod de scaun simplu (in navigatie) bowline bridle lab’ de bulina bowline on the bight nod de scaun in dublin bow! paper hartie pentru valful de calandra bowls linii curbe ale literelor bowl-shell wall perete al cosului centrifiugei bowman om in prova bow member coftaj pentru arce / pentru bolti bow of head covergi de prelata bow opening-and-closing plier cleste pentru incl bows (av) prori, bord anterior (1a flotoru! hidro- avionului); (nav) prova, prora bow saw ferastrau cu coarda, joagér: beschie bowse a vira o parama / cu un palan(c) bowser autocistema bowser boat salanda-tanc hidroavioanelor bow shaekie cheie rotunda (in navigatie) bow-shaped connection racord curb; cot; curb bow spacer (compas) distantier; compas msurator bowsprit bompres bowsprit guy sart / mustaja de bompres bowsprit shroud straiul bompresului bowstring girder grinda cu talpa superioara curba bow wave val prova, mustiji prova bow-window bovindou, fereastra boltita box (7) cutie, caseta, etui, cuffr, lad’, geamantan, valiza, invelig, locas: (str) bona; (e/) cutie, doza; carcasa; muff; (mas-un) arbore portburghiu; bucs, mangon; bac, cuzinet; (met) rama / cutie (de formare) de turnare, cuva, creuzet (la cuptoare); (min) cupa unui vagonet de lemn; (paligr) cutie; casuli, magazic; (text) cutic, lad&: masind, subansamblu de masini; mecanism, cutie de suveici; bae // (TH) a acoperi, « captusi box aft a contrabrafa (in navigatie) box and pin imbinare cu muta box-annealed recop! in cutie box-annealed sheet fabli recospta in eutii box annealing recoacere in cut box barrow (aufo) autodub’, autofurgon; (of) vagon de marf’ acoperit box beam grinda-dulap, grinda-cheson box bed batiu chesonat / tn forma de cutie, pat cu secfiune in U boxboard (ic) carton; carton / mucava pentru cutis (2 seanduri pentru ladite; seandura subtire box body caroserie de furgon box bottoming file pilidise pentru alimentareabox-calf 143 brace back box-calf box de vijel: box calf (ind.pielariei) box camera aparat (fotografic)-cutie box car (cf) vagon de marfa (acoperit): (itn) vagonet acoperit box cart vagon-plaivormna jos, vagon jos box casting tumare in cutii de formare box charging machine alimentator cutie box chuek mandrina cu dowd falei box clamp menghind box column coloana-cheson box compass busola box compound (e!) masi izolanti; (mas) mask pentru etangarea mufelor / mangoanelor la tuburi box concrete spreader carucior distribuitor (de beton) box cover capac de cutie box covering machine masina de caserat hartic pe cut box culvert podet dalat box dam batardou boxed eateh capac de inchidere boxed heart check debitare di lemnului) box (end) wrench cheie tubulara boxer engine motor orizontal cu cilindri opusi box filter filtru cu camere box fold culd-cuftr boxfoot pipe oven cuptor tubular box for casting rama de formare box frame schelet al caruseriei box-furnace boiler cazan cu cutie de focar box fuse siguran{a in doz box girder grindi-dulap, grind-cheson box groove calibru de laminor inchis boxhaul a face volta sub vant mascand velele box head (e) cap de cutie multipl&; (poligr) cap al coloanei unei tabele box header camera de distributie a apei box-hole raise suitoare box hopper distributor cirucior distribuitor (de beton) boxing in montare a ceasomnicului ta carcasi boxing material balast (de cale ferata) box inlet drop spillway treapti de cAdere cu deversor $i disipator tip cutie box jig dispozitiv de ghidare in form’ de cutie (pentru giurire) box keel chili-cheson box key cheie tubulara box kite zmeu celular (cu mai multe suprafete, io forma de cutie) box link culisd inchisa / cu doua pietre box mould formé de turnare in rama box moulding formare in cutii inima (in ind Dox negative cutie avand rol de placa negativa (la acimulatoare) box nut piulifa-capze: piulifa oarba / infundata box of fire door cadru al cutiei focarului box part parte a ramei de formare box pass calibru inchis box pattern frame cadru cu secjiune chesonata box piston piston gol in interior box relay relew in cutie de proveetie box respirator masca de protectie / respiratoare box scraper riznitor lat cu dou manere box section sectiune in (forma de) cheson box section girder grinda-cheson; grinda goald in interior box-shaped in forms de cutie box shear apparatus aparat de incercare la for- fecare box-sliding feeder dozator cu sertar box spar lonjeron-cheson box spreader disporitiv (remoreat) de tmpristicre (amaterialelor rutiere) box staple placa de inchicere in forma de caciula/ de calotif; capac de inchidere box stud suport / sustinator de miez (de tumitorie) box switeh intrerupitor capsulat box table masa de formare box timber schelet de lemn box timbering cadru de susfinere din lemn box trawler trauler pescuind in flotila box turbine wheel roaid cu cupe box-type cofferdam batardou din chesoane box-type column montant cu sectiune in U box-type design in forma de cutie box-type impeller rotor al compresorului de supra- alimentare / al supraalimentatorului box-type leg picior in constructie inehisi box-type pattern model pentru formarea in rama box-van body caroserie-furgon box-wood bac de lemn; capra (a trasurii) Boyce weaver's knotter innodator Boyce (in ind.textila) Boyle-Mariotte's law legea lui Boyle-Mariotte B-position masa de sosire, pozitie B, grup / pozitie de sosire brace (7#) scoabi, clama; suport, proptea; sablon; {estr) contrafisa, hoban, ancoraj, tirant, (Z, may-un) coarba cu pieptar, (me?) suport montat, gablon (la turmare}; (min) bands} pentru strangere; (nav) brat, (poligr) parantezi mare, acolad& // (estr) a lega / a fixa cu scoaba, a infiri, a rigidiza: a propti; a contravantui; a imbina; (mat) a inchide intre acolade; (nav) a braja brace aback a masea, a brala pentru mascare brace about a contrabrata brace back a brata in crucebrace binding piece 144 brake block brace binding piece moazd braced beam construction constructie cu 2Abrele braced framework sarpanta cu zabrele braced girder grind’ cu 7Abrele brace drill burghiu pentru coarbe brace in a inchide vergile brace joint imbinare in cleste bracelet builder masind de confectionare a com- pleturilor (in ind.cauciueului) brace of timber moazd de rigle brace sharp a brafa tn sart brace tap tarod pentru coarba Brachiopoda brachiopode brachistochrone brahistocrond, traiectorie pe care un corp ce se deplaseaza intre doud puncte sub actiunea gravitatici realizeazd timpul minim brachy-anticline brahianticlinal brachy-syneline brahisinclinal bracing (av) contravantuire; (7) sprijinive; fixare; Intarire, consolidare bracing bay deschidere intre stalpii de susfinere {camp de armare) bracing of a still schelet al cuptorului tubular bracing rib nervura de rigidizare bracing wire hoband rack brac (in ind.lemnului) bracket (7H) consol; brachet; bref; brafard; furca; supart, scoabi; (csr) suport in consola; vuta; consol; (hide) reazem al portii unei ecluze; (mas) capra cu consol consol; suport de aparat; (mat) paranteza (dreapta), croget’; (mel) guseu; (nay) brachet; (poligr) parantezé (dteapta), (ts) brajara pentru {evi // a inchide intre paranteze bracket bearing lagar in consola bracket (jib) erane macara derrick / cu consola bracket machine masiné-unealt& cu consola bracket mounted montat pe consol bracket pin consola bracket plate placd de fixare bracket pole stalp cu consol bracket support suport in consola bracket suspension suspendare pe suport in con- sola bracket-type board tablou electric cu panouri articulate brackish water apd silcie / sfrdturatd / salmastriy nepotabild bradenhead cap de coloant / de jeava bradenhead gas gaze de sonda / petroliere Bradfield insulator izolator de intrare (in cladire) Bradford open drawing sistemul englez de filare pentru ana groasa brad nail cui fara cap bradyseisms oscilatii lente ale scoarfei paméntului Bragg spectrometer spectrometru Bragg / cu cristal Bragg treatment conditic de reflexie Bragg braid (texs) fibra de Land metisi lunga si Tuci panglica mpletita; gnur; impletitura: toron, vipusca; coada // (ef) a impleti (cablu), a bobina; (text) a croseta dantele braid buck 14nd lucioasa cu firu! lung si gros braided electrode electrod cu invelis din jesatura de azbest impregnati braided hose furtun /twb cu inse raided line saula impletita / engleza braided packing garituré de ctansare din snur impletit braided river rau cu bratz numeroase mari si mici braided rope pardma impletitd braided spindle band banda impletit pentru fuse braided wire sirma impletits: lita braider (machine) (e/) masini de bobinat; (text) magina de crosetat, de impletit braiding (c!) impletitura (de cabluri); (met) toron; (lext) impletire; (7H) impletitura exterioara; torsadare braiding meshes ochiuri de impletitura brail stringdtor (de vel auricd) braille printing tipar pentru o (sistemul) Braille brail up a strange o vel ,pe verge” brain creation creatie intelectuala (tehnic’, stiinti- fica sau artistic) brain drain acaparare a inteligenjei brainstorming dezlan{uire / explozic a ideilor; asalt al ideilor / inteligenei; mas& rotunds, discuti specialisti brain trust (BT) consiliu / grup de experti brake (of) dispozitiv de fidnare; fF8n’; (mas) fran’; (met) masina de indoit table, (:ext) meligs // (auto, of a iiina; (text) a melita brake action acfiune de franare brake actuating comands a franei brake actuator servomotor de fidind brake adjuster/adjusting gear mccanism pentru roglarea frdnei brake anchor pin suport al frinei brake anchor plate bane de find brake apparatus dispozitiy de franare brake arm (mas) parghie de fran; (text) brat al frinei brake arrangement sistem de franare brake assembly instalatie / sistem de franare brake backing plate disc pentru fixarea sabatilor de fran brake-band (lining) banda de fran (ferodo) brake bar (auto, of) bara a sabotului de fran (may) bara de frana; 1j8 de franare: tirant de franare brake block (au/o, mas) sabot de frana; (av) cal de roata mpletite tiparitura inbrake body 145 braking radiation brake body corp de franare brake booster servofrand brake box bane de frana (Ia cai ferate) brake cam galet de actionare a irdnei: cama de frénare brake cheek/eluteh sabot de frana brake circuit circuit de franare brake cock robinei de fran brake collar banda de trina brake-compensating cgalizare a franei brake connecting hose acuplare de find brake control device releu de franare brake coupling (cf) semicuplaj ce fina: (mas) ambreiaj cu frictiune brake erank manivell de fran brake cross lever levier transversal al sistemului de franare brake cylinder cilindru de trina braked flax in zdrobit / melitat brake disk (mas) disc de fran / de frémare; (text) roata de frinare brake drag sabot de frand; tachet opritor brake dressing unsoare de frana brake drum (auto) tambur de fidind; (mag) roata / tobide fréna brake drum retarder incetinitor ou frind pe 0 tob& brake dynamo (rind de incercare ca dinam etalo- nat; dinamometru de frina brake dynamometer frdnd dinamometrici brake equalizer distribuitor de fran brake equalizer shaft brat de compensare a fizinei brake-field tube tub cu cdmp de frénare brake flange flansi.a tobei de franare brake fluid lichid de tana brake friction area suprafatd de franare brake gear mecanism de feanare brake hanger atimdtor de flan: saboti de fréna brake head portsabot; sabot de frana brake horse-power (b.h.p., BHP) putere ettctiva / utila/ de franare (in CP) brake hose furtun de legatura al conductelor de fran brake key cam’ de frdnare brake lever parghie / levier / maneta de frana brake-lever connecting rod bari a sabotului de frana brake lever sector sector dingat al parghiei de fiaina brake line condueta pentru lichid de frana brake linerAining garnitura de fran’ brake loosening slabire a rinclor brake lug adaos turat pentru fixarea sistemului de franare brakemuan’s cabin cabingi de find (cai feratc) brake meter aparat pentru masurarea distanfei de frfinare brake operation franare brake pad wear indicator indicator (Iuminos) de zur a placujelor de fran brake plunger piston al fidnei brake power forfd de frdnare brake-pressure disk/ plate disc de fan’ brake-pressure lead conduct’ pentru lichid de fran brake pulley (anio) disc de frand: (mas) tambur / roata de fina brake pull rod bari a sabotului de frana brake relaxing slabire a frinclor brake (release) spring arc de find brake rigging sistem al parghiilor de frina brake rim tobi / tambur / roati de find brake rocket rachet de fidnare, retroracheta brake rod (auto) tija de tractiune a franei: (cf) bard de sabot brake servo servofiiina brakes fade scidere a eficacitatii sistemului de frdnare brake sheave disc de frana brake shoe sabat (de trina); cala de roata brake-shoe lever levicr pentru desfacerea sabotilor brake slipper sabot brakesman frénar brake solenoid fiani cu magnet; clectrofiind: solenoid pentru aciionarea frdnelor brake spider plac portsabot de frfina; perete din spatele tamburului (Ia autovehicule) brake spring (avo) arc de rapel al sabotului de frfina; (mas) are de fran’ brake stop limitator al franei brake strap (auto, text) banda de frand; (nav) panglicd de frana / de vinci brake triangle/truss bar bard triunghiulara de fran brake turbine air cycle ciclu de aer in turbodeten- tor (ciclu frigorific cu aer utilizat in aeronautica) brake wheel roata frinata / de frana brake wire cablu de fréna brake with graduate brake action frénd ou franare gradata / treptat braking (action) actiune / efect de fitinare, frénare braking area supralaja de fiecare (Ia 0 fina) braking axle osie cu / de Orin’, osie franata braking bar/elub tija / maner de fran braking couple cuplu de frdn braking device dispozitiv de braking fan ecran de tranare / de protectic braking gear mecanism / instalatie de franare braking incline plan inclinat automotor (cu fran) braking moment moment de frdnare braking preparation length drum de pregatire a franarit braking radiation radiatie de / prin frénarebraking resistance of friction 146 brandy braking resistance of friction rezistenfa de (ranare braking surface suprafara de frecare a frinei braking weight greutate de franare braking work lucru mecanic de franare Bramwell feed aparat de alimentare eu cantar automat la carde bran tafe branch ramificafie, bifiueajie; salt; derivatie; ramurd, bral; brangament, craea, conductor secundar; filial, sucursald, domeniu; sector; specialitate; faz // a deriva, a devia, a (se) ramifica, a (se) bifurea // ramificat branch address adres de ramificatie / de bifurcatic branch box cutic de derivatie / de bransament branch eatch prinzator de noduri branch chuck platou cu faci branch circuit cireuit derivat / de ramificare branch duct conducta secundara / de ramiticatie branched ramificat branched chain caten ramificata branched-chain compound combinazic / compus cu catena ramificata branched-chain group grupare cu catend ramifi- cata branched chute jeheab pantalon branched compound compus cu catend ramificata branched knot nod in mustafa (in ind, lemmului) branched list list ramificara (avand cel putin 0 celula cu o legatura catre o lista) branched molecule molecul& ramificats branched polymer polimer ramificat branched resonant cireuit circuit rezonant paralel branched structure structura ramificata branch exchange centrala secundara, branch extension post telefonic suplimentar / in derivatie branch fault filie ramificats branch flange flansi de priza branch haulageway calc de transport care dever- seava produsul tn calea prineipala branching bifurcatie (in lanful dezintegrarilor), ramificajie, derivatie branching chain reaction reactie tn lant ramificata, reacfie de ramificare a catenei branching channel canal de distributie branching decay bifurcatic (in lantul dezintegra- rilor) branching faults falii cu ramificatii branching fraction fractiune a dezintegrixit branching instruction instructiune de ramifica- fie/de salt branching jack jac fard contact de rupturd; jac in paralel; jac de derivatie branching off bifurcatic, derivatie ramificatiilor branching of a river bifurcafic a unui ri branching ratio raport de ramificare; randament de fisiune branching trough jgheab de deviere branch joint teu de derivatie branch line (e!) circuit derivat; (cf) linie deviata, cale ferati. secundara branch of delta brat de delta branch office (man) filial, sucursala; (tele) substa~ tie (telefonica) branch of knowledge ramuri de cunostinte: disciplina branch of manufacture ramurd/ domeniu indus- trial(a) branch of ore ramificajie Gloniand branch of seience disciplina, ramurd a unei stiinte branch of a vein ramuri de filon branch on error salt la eroare program branch piece piesa / flansa de derivatie branch pipe (hidr) bransament, teavi de derivatie: (mas) teu; ramificatie a conductei principale branch point (7) punct de ramificatie; (tefe) nod (al unei refele); prizéi branch-point stream line linie de curent la ramifi- catie branch resistance rezistonta in derivatic branch road drum lateral vicinal / de rami branch rod (auto) biela motoare; (mas) ti piston branch spur linie de brangament / derivatic branch statement instructiune de salt branch strip regleti de derivatie branch-T cutie de conexiune / derivatie / doza T branch terminal clema / bom de derivatie; brangament branch terminal line linic feraté terminus branch track linie deviat’; drum deviat brand (agr) malura (Tilletia witici); (77) marca de fabricafic; sort, Sortiment, calitate//a insemna; aa arde cu fierul rogu; (tex!) a marca, a insemna; a arde branded goods marfuri care poarti 0 mared de Fabrica branded oil ulei de calitate branding by axe cioplaj (in silvicultura) branding iron fier de increstat; ciocan marcator; stampild incandescentd (in ind, lemnului) brand manager director insircinai cu promovarea si comercializarea unui produs brand new perfect now brand rating apreciere a unei marci de fabric& brand share pondere a unei marci de fabrica (pe pia) brands in the running mérci curente pe piafd brandy rachiu, coniae, brandy debranning machine 147 breakdown lights branning machine masina de polizat tabla alba brash ice zai brass alama brass band banda de alama brass har bard de alam brass bushing lazar / camaga de alama brass castings piese turmate din alama brass etching pravare chimicd in alam’ brass foundry turnatorie de alamé brass knuckles inel de percutie / de impact / de protectic; cap de baterie, zbanf brass fatten tabla de alama brass plate placa de alama //a alami brass plating alamire brass seraper perie de alam brass serew gurub de alama brass tape panglica de alam brass tip socket set serew surub de fixare cu locas (pentru cheie frontal) cu varf de alama brass tool cutit pentru preluerarea pieselor din lama brass tube / tubing feava de alama brass varnish lac pentru alam brass wire sarma de alama brass worker alimar brass worker's lathe strung rapid peniru pretu- crarea pieselor din aliaje de metale neferoase brassy similar cu alama; tare ca alama brattice perdealdig de aera} brattice cloth pénzA de sac pentru perdele de acraj brattice drying machine masina de-uscat cu banda transportoare fara sfarsit brattice stopping oprire a curentului de acraj prin perdea de panza de sac braunite braunil, minereu cu / de mangan Braun tube tub catodic brave west winds vanturi puternice de vest brayer val ungator / frecator brayer table masa de frecat cerneali Brayton-cycle engine motor (de racheta) cu cicla Brayton; turbind cu amestee de heliu gi xenon braze Joc al lipituri //a lipi (cu aliaj dur) brazed lipit cu alam brazed joint rost de lipit brazed-tip carbide tool cutit cu placuta din carburi ‘metalice (fixati prin lipire) brazier cos pentru jar brazier-type rivet nit pentru tabla brazing (med) lipire (cu alamé tare), loc al lipiturii, lipire cu material greu fuzibil; (e7) suclurd tare brazing mixture aliaj pentru lipit (alama) brazing tongs cleste de lipit brea kir, scursori de fitei cu pamant breach (csir) bres, sp&rtura, deschizttura (intr-un, Zid); (mil) bres breach of trust abuz de incredere breadboard setup legétura / conectare / montaj ~ provizorig(u) bread factory fabrica de paine bread manufacture panificatie breadth latime, largime; intindere break (TH) spargere, mupere, evadare, eruptie, suplurd, sparturd, cripatura, curmatura, naruire, pauz’; (inf) cheie de intrerupere; (min) rupere: (poligr) linie de dialog, sfirsit de paragrat // (ef) a intrerupe (un circuit), a strapunge; (TH) a rupe, a sparge, a sfirdma, a concasa; a degrada: a opri breakage concasare, mfrunfire, — fractionare, fardmilare, zdrobire, macinare; rupere, rupturs; distrugere breakage load sarcind de mupere breakage rate numar de ruperi; freeventa de ruperi (la firele de tesatura) break-and-make switeh comutacor breakaway pornire; pmere in migcare breakaway starting current curent initial / de pomire / rezidual (Ia tuburile electronice) breakaway torque cuphu de pornire / initial break-before-make relay releu comutator inirerupere break-before-make switch comutator cu Intreru- pere break bulk a inccpe descarcarca navei break cable 2 desface o cheie de lant (in navigatie) break circuit circuit de rupturd; circuit / schema de deconectare break contact contact de separare / de intrerupere// a intrerupe (un contact) break-contact release time timp de reinchidere a unui contact de repaus / normal-inchis breakdown (77) pana in funcjionare, deranjament, defectare; avarie, accident, descircare, strspungere (a izolatiei); valtuire; (plast) plastifiere, masticare, depolimerizare /! a lamina lingoul pind la {agla; a demonta; a strapunge, a descompune, @ separa; a dispersa: a (Se) prabusi; a (se) surpa breakdown agent agent de fisurare (in ind.petro- lier) breakdown crane vagon-macara breakdown diode diods Zener /jntrerupatoare breakdown field strength intensitate a campului electric de strpungere; rigiditate dielectrica breakdown fluid fluid de fisurare breakdown impulse voltage soc al tensiunii de strapungere breakdown in the main supply intrerupere tensiunii de retea; pand in retea breakdown lights lumini de nava nestipand pe manevra cubreakdown lorry 148 breaking of local calls/for trunk calls breakdown lorry (auto) camion de depanare; (cstr) automacara breakdown mill (met) laminor degrosisor; (plast) valt pentru plastificre breakdown of emulsion spargere a emulsiei breakdown of fine demontare a unei linii breakdown of oil limpczire a uleiului breakdown of prices analiza a prejurilor breakdown potentiaV/resistance rigiditate diclec- tricd, tensiune de stripungere breakdown service depanare breakdown signal semnal de pana / avarie breakdown site/spot loc de strapungere breakdown temperature temperatura de descom punere breakdown test (petr) determinare a compozitici fractionare a ifeiului; determinare a compozitiei fiteiului pe fractiuni; (7#) incercare la strapungere / de rupere breakdown threshold prag de descarcare breakdown torque (induction-motor practice) cuplu de rasturnare (Ia motoare de inductie) breakdown wag(g)on vagon de ajutor break draft laminare preliminar’; prima laminare parfiala (in ind, textila) break emulsion a sparge emulsia breaker (e/) inirerupator, (/ic) holendru destrama- tor; (nav) butoias de bare’: brizant; (plasi) pernd protectoare; fasii breker; (tex) carda (preliminara); zdrobitor; (THI) muptor, concasor, intrerupator, moara breaker arm brat de ruptor breaker bar bard a zdrobitorului breaker beater holendru pentru maculatura breaker block spargator de blocuri breaker cam cam a ruptorului breaker card card%brizezi, cardi de degrosare | preliminara; masina de freeat breaker carding engine carda desficatoare breaker contact-point platina a ruptorului breaker core miez de strangulare breaker drawing prima trecere de laminor; prima Jaminare (in ind. textilS) breaker drum tambur destramator breaker impulse impuls de pornire / de deblocare breaker jaw falca de concasor breakerless ignition bloc electronic (al sistemului de aprindere fara ruptor al unui automobil) breaker mouth gurd de concasor breaker picker batdtor preliminar; prima sectiune a batétorului breaker plate filtru cu gauri (la capul de extrudere) breaker plate (of hammer mill) suprafata de ciocnire breaker platinum-contact plating a ruptoruhui breaker point punev/contact de rupere breaker roll valt de concasor breakers brizanti, resac, valuri deferlante breaker strip ruptor de conductie; bareté izolanti/ de meninere; antretoazs izolant breakeven prag de rentabilitate, punct critic (al rentabilitafi) // a atinge pragul de rentabilitate, a atinge punetul critic (al rentabilivafi) breakeven performance nivel de performanga de la care incepe plata primei break a flag a desfgura un pavilion break the flax a melifa inul break ground (min) a disloca pamantul, a detriga; (nav) a smulge ancora break impulse impuls de deblocare / de intrerupere de deschidere /de separare break in a irupe, 2 rupe, a foria break in an axle rupere de osie break in copy a face taicturi fo text break in a curve (mat) punct unghiular / derebrus- ment; (tele) cot (al unei curbe); inflexiune break-induced current cxtracurent de rupere breaking rupwra, intreupere; tiere, spartura; refractie; rupere; concasare; spargere: flambaj: deconectare; separare; indoitura breaking by overlond rupturd / intrerupere datorita suprasarcinii breaking capacity puterc /capacitate de rupere breaking cone concasor conic breaking delay intérziere de actionare (la rele) breaking-down mill train linie de Jaminare pentru profiluri grele breaking-down pass calibru de degrosare rapida breaking-down pressure tensiune de siripungere discuptiva breaking-down stand caja de bluming breaking down temperature temperaturi de descompunere / de degradare breaking drum tambur de concasare breaking elongation/extension alungire la rupere (a firelor) breaking in (min) simbure (la impuscare); ruptura, patrundere; (‘ele) intrerupere in emisie breaking in hole gaurd de pitrundere; gaurd perforata pentru impusearca sdmburelui breaking length lungime / sarcina de rupere breaking lever ciocdnel al ruptorului breaking limit rezistena de rupere breaking load sarcind de rupere / de flambaj breaking machine concasor; dezintegrator: berbec breaking mill laminor pregatitor breaking of an emulsion spargere a unei emulsii breaking-off taiere cu indepartare, abandonare breaking of local calls/for trunk calls taicre pentru interurban; intreruperebreaking of vacuum 149 breast of slipway breaking of vacuum scadere a vidului breaking of viscosity reducere a yiscozitatii breaking out desprindere fortati; rupere breaking plant instalatic de concasare breaking point punct de spargere a emulsiei; rezisten{a limit: punct de rupere breaking roller rupStor (in ind. textila) breaking safety siguranja in intrerupere breaking shaft bard de siguranta breaking step desprindere din sincronism, decrosaj breaking strain sarcina / rezisienfa la rupere sau la flambaj: deformatic 1a rupere breaking strength of wire rope rezistenfA la rupere acablurilor metalice breaking stress efort / rezistenta / tensiune de rupere sau de flambaj breaking switch contactor cu contacte (normal) inchise breaking tenacity tenacitate la rupere; rezisten(a specifica la rupere breaking tension tensiune / alungire de (la) rupere breaking test incercare la rupere / flambaj breaking up desfacere forjat%: rupere breaking up of the clay dezagregare a argilei breaking up of ice rupere a unui pod de ghea\a breaking up of a mole rupere 2 unui dig breaking up the soil destelenire breaking wave val deferlant breaking weight sarcina de mupere break jack jac de ruptura break the joint a desniruba break length lungime de rupere (a unui arc electric) break line rind final / de rupere break loose of train rupere @ unui tren break-make ratio raport de tastare break mark semn de alineat break ‘off stripungere (la furnal), abandonare, rupere, despartire break of vision frecventa de repetare a imaginii; salt al imaginii break out (7//) desurubare: smulgere a ancorci; viituray rabufire; izbucnire // a desface, x sparge: (rain) a irupe, a izbucni break-out tangs cleste pentru prajini de forai breakoyer conturnare (a unei izolatii) break part way a rupe in dou break point punct de stratificare a unei emulsii; punct de limpezire a unei solutii tulburi, punct de control / de supere / de rupturd; prag de adsorbfie break point instruction instructiune de oprire pentru control break a record a dobor} un recor! break shot proces de intrerupere / de declangare break spark sednteie de deschidere / de ruptura / de intrerupere break surface a iesi Ja suprafaja (submarin) break switeh intrerupator-disjunctor break(-)through (7#) punct de rupturd; prag de adsorbfic, punct critic al ciclului de adsorbjie: bres’, strfipungere; ribufhire, viitura; (man) perfectionare / (text) a ajura break-through recovery exploatare prin avansare spre sond a agentului de lucru break-thrust sariaj (in geologie) break-to-impulse duration ratio divizare a impul- sului break-to-make ratio raport de desime a impulsu- rilor; raport intre durata impulsului si freeventa de repetitie break-up descompunere, disociere, dezagregare, dispersie, fractionare ///a deschide, a descompune. a farémifa, a deemembra, a sffirima, a demonta, a separa break-up for colour executare a formelor de culoare separate break-up of catalyst uzare a catalizatorului; com pozitie granulometrica a catalizatorului break-up of crude oil compozitie fractionard a tifciului: compozitia {ijeiului pe fractiuni breakwater dig (de larg), spargeval, epiu, pinten breakwater design proiectare @ digurilor portuare (de aparare contra valurilor) breakwater pier dig portuar de adapostire contra valurilor breakwater trunk corp al digului de adipostire bream a curata cu flacdra fundul unei nave de lemn breast piept; (agr) cormana (de plug); (csi) parapet al ferestrei: (hud) taluz amonte al unui bara): (nti) front de abataj breast and beneh stoping exploatare miniera prin front gi tepte breast band chinga de sondaj breast beam pieptar, travers2 frontal breast beam regulator regulator al frontale breast boards (drum) capwuseald 1a galeriis (min) asigurare cu palplange breast borer burghiu cu coarba breast box cutie de alimentare / de distributie breast brace coarba cu pieptar breast drill coarba, burghia de mana, masini’ de eaurit breast fast traversa (parama) breast hook ghirlanda (guseu de barca) breasting dolphin ducdalbi (grup de pilofi) de acostare de mari dimensiuni, cu amortizare de impact (in hidrotchniea) breasting-off spar scondru de largare breast off'a larga cu scondri breast of slipway avancala rayerscibreast plate 150 brewer's wort breast plate coarba cu pieptar; pieptar al coarbei; plc& / euirasa frontala; blindaj frontal; lama a buldozerului breast(plate) microphone/transmitter microfon- plestron breast roll valt de piept / frontal breast rope chinga (de sondaj); traversa (pardima de legarc) breast shore propica orizontala superioara (de navi andocata) breastsummer, bressummer cosoroaba superioara (in constructii) breast wall zid de sprijin breast walls (glass tank-furnace) peretii laterali ai bazinului (cuptor-vana) breast walls (pot furnace) peretii laterali ai cupto- rului cu oale breast (water) wheel roata de apa breastwork (nav) fronton de duneté; (hide) Ierare transversala de regularizare a albiei; (77) parape!, balustrad breather supapi de respirafie / de acrisire / pneu- maticd: rasu/lator, masca de gaz: ventuz’ breather losses pierderi prin evaporare / prin aerisire ./ prin respiratic breather plug rasuilztoare; orificiu de evacuare breather roof acoperis / capac platitor breather valve supapa de respiratic breathing (TH) respiratie; (pear) extractie de titel prin eruptic naturala intermitent breathing apparatus aparat de oxigen: inhalator de altitudine breathing appliance aparat respirator breathing losses pierderi prin respiratie breathing mast catarg de ventilatie breathing a mould deschidere a formei de presare pentru indepartarea gazclor si a vaporilor breathing tank rezervor cu acoperis plutitor breccia brecie breccia structure/texture structura breciaasa breceiated zone zond breciati breech canal de fur; (nav) taietur’ de macara breechblock piesf/eapac de inchidere breechblock handle miner de inchidere breechblock mechanism inchidere de blocare; inzivorire de bloc breech bore gauge calibru inclar breech door (for torpedo) clap’ de fund (pent tompile) breeches buoy geamanduré-semafor; colac cu pantaloni / de transbordare breeches piece piest de legaturd tn forma de fared breeches pipe racord in fured breechings canal de fum canal de’ acrisite; breech lock clapa de deschidere / de inearcare breechlocking crank manivela de inchidere / de blocare breech plate nervurk / piesi de fund, plact a lacdtului / broastei breech recess gurd a rindelei breed (7/1) rasti; neam: specie /! a naste; a creste: a spori; a (se) inmulji; a selectiona; a ameliora (rasa); (af) a regenera, a inmulti (combustibilul nuclear) breeder (at) reactor; (auto) regenerator breeder pile/plant/reactor (a‘) reactor regenerativ; (auto) tegencrator breeding regenerare; reproducere, selectie breeding coefficient factor de conversiune; raport de regencrare breeding gain cistig de regenerare breeding material materie prima combustibila, material regenerator breeding nursery pepiniera de selectic breeding process regenerare, reproducere breeding processing efficieney randament de regenerare breeding ratio factor de conversiune, raport de regenerare breeding section sectiune de regenerare (a bazei combustibile) breeze adiere de vant; (met) zgura (de carbune); cArbuni sau cocs in bucati mici; (av) brizd, vant slab breeze coke cocs marunt breezeway palier intermediar (timpul dintre coada impulsului de sincronizare orizontal si inceperea impulsului de culoare) Bremen blue albastru de Brema (pigment albastru pe baz de carbonat de cupru) Bremen green yerde de Brema (pigment verde pe baza de carbonat de cupru) bremsspectrum spectru al radiatiei de franare bremsstrahlung radiajie de fidnare (in fizica atomica) bremsstrahlung cross-section sectiune (oficace) de radiatie prin fdnare bremsstrahlung energy energie a radiatici de franare bremsstrahlung radiation radiatic de franare brettis panza de sac pentru zeraj itr mina breve semn pentru sunet scurt brevier corp de litera de 8 puncte, petit brewer's copper cazan / cuva (de cupru) pentru borasaj brewer's grains borhot de bere brewer's malt malf de bere brewer's piteh smoala de etansat butoaie brewer's wort must de berebrewery 151 bridge null detection brewery fabrica de bere brewery mash borhot de bere brewery yeast drojdie (de bere) brewing fabricere a berei brewing cup/tun cava pentru brasaj brew kettle cazan de fabricat bere brick (e/) program frecvent; (se) earamida, tigla, ceramica brick areb are /boltd de caramida brick clay argila pentru caramizi brick field céramidarie brick floor pardoseala de caramida brick furnace cuptor pentru arderea carimizilor brick grease unsoare consistent in brichete brick hammer ciocan de zidar bricking lucrare de zidarie; zidire scaffold scheli pentru zidire brick kiln cuptor pentru ars caramizi bricklayer zidar bricklayer's hammer ciocan de zidar brick lined captusit cu earimid’ brick-lined masonry zidarie de placare brick lining imbriciminte / cAptuscala de cdramida brick masonry zidarie de caramida brick moulding machine masina pentru fasonarea cézmizilor brick oil ulei pentru ungerea preselor de caramizi brick paving pavaj de cirimida brick pile stiva de earamizi brick press pres de caramizi brick rubble alicarie brick sewer canal de scurgere construit din car’ mida brick stone piatra de curdjat brick up a ridica un zid; a umple cu zidarie (de carimida); a suprazidi, a inzidi brick vault bolt de caramida brick wall zid de caramida brickwork zidarie de caramida brickwork dam baraj de zidarie brickwork facing parament al zidtriei de earamida brickwork lining cdptuseald de earamizi brickworks fabried de ciramizi bridal-veil fall cataracta cu inalyime mare si volum de apa mic bridge (7!) pod, punte; (inf) punte a unui grat (met) punte de masurare; (nen) pune, covert, (plast) punte, legaiura transversald // a gunta, a deriva bridge abutment culee de pod bridge across a gunta bridge amplifier amplificator al unei punti de méasurare bridge anemometer ancmometru cu schema in punte bridge apex cheie a boltii / de bolt (la poduri boltite) bridge arch bolif de pod bridge bent palee de pod bridge building construire / montare a unui pod bridge cable cablu de pod bridge capacity sarcina utila maxima a unui pod bridge-carrying tank car de luptd blindat eu pod (lane specializat) bridge causeway cale a podului bridge centre line axa podului bridge circuit (arrangement) dispozitiv / montaj in punte bridge cock punte a balansienului bridge cavering platelaj de pad bridge crane pod rulant bridged unit printr-o punte bridge deck punte a pasarch bridge design proiect de pod bridge detector detector al puntii; indicator de curent conectat in pumte bridged group grupare de legdtura in punte bridged ring ciclu cu punti interne bridge driving voltage tensiune de alimentare / de zejionare a unei punti bridge duplex system sistem duplex in montaj cu pute bridge elements clementele din perioada a 2-a (a sistemului periodie) bridge feedback oscillator oscilator / generator cu reacie in punte bridge floor between booms tablier intre grinzi; pardoseala intre grinzi ridge floor(ing) tablicr (de pod) bridge footway framing structurd de trotuar (de pod) bridge formula formuli diagonala (a structurii benzenului) bridge for stream-gauging pasareli pentru masu- ratori hidrometrice bridge for supporting pipe (hidr) conducté-pod; (mas) pod pentru conducte wbulare bridge fuse siguran{é fusibila cu lamele bridge girder grind’ a podului bridge girder system sistem portant al podului bridgehead cap de pod bridge joint (c/) joanté in porte-2-faux. (intre traverse), (drum) joanta de sine La poduri bridge key cheie / clapeta a puntii bridge launching lansare a podului bridge load sarcina a podului bridge megger punte de misurat izolatia; megohm- metru tip punte bridge aul detection aducere la zero a unei punti de masurare Jeomenziibridge of boiler furnace brightness change bridge of boiler furnace altar de focar bridge of collapsible boats pod din barci pliante bridge of a ship coverta; punte bridge oscillator-detector generator si indicator de nul al unei punti de masurare bridge over the conveyor punte peste transportor minier ge oxygen pute de oxigen ge pier pila de pod on piles palee-cisonic ge pile pild-culee gc planks (cf) platelaj de pod; (drum) tablier al podului bridge raft pluta pentru pod bridge railing balustrada de pod bridge reamer alezor pentru gauri de nit (la asam- biarea constructiilor nituite) bridge relay releu in punte bridge resistance rezisten{a a pun} bridge roadway parte carosabil de pod bridge's floor tablier al podului bridge sleeper traversi de pod bridge span (csir) deschidere a podul lumina a podului bridge spot weld sudare prin puncte cu eclise bridges (tank-furnace) baraje (cuplor-vana) bridge stockade estocada idge substructure infrastructuré a podului bridge superstructure suprastructura a podului bridge test mésurare cu ajutorul punfii bridge track-shifter pod schimbitor de cale bridge transition tranzifie serie-paralel cu ajutorul unei punt ge traverse beam travers de pod bridge trough cheson de pod bridge wall (drum) corp al poduluis (me?) prag al cuptorului; (se) baraj fix bridge wire ghidaj al curentului de punte; fir de rezisten{ calibrat (al unei pun) bridge-wire cap capsi clectrica cu fir incandescent bridging tablicr de pod, proptea, antretoaza; plangcu; blocare a sarjei in furnal; suntare; construire / montare a unui pod; blocare a porilor bridging capacitor condensator de suntare jging coil bobind de bifureare b b bi bi bi a unui pod: cale (hid) bridging conductor conductor de conturnare {de ocolire bridging joist scndura groasé de duyumea bridging-over terminal bom& de racordare (la acumulator) bridging plug figs / buson de scurteircuitare bridging work construcjie de poduri bridle (nav) laba-de-gsca; legitura de corp mort; (TiN brida, colier bridle chain lant pentru ghidare / de siguranta la colivii bridle joint imbinare in grinda bridle port sabord de tun brief scurt, concis, brief acceleration accelerajie momentana / de scurta durata briefease leather picle pentru marochinarie briefing instructaj (al aviatorilor) brig bric (velier); inchisoare la bord brigantine brigantina Briggs(ian) logarithm logaritm zecimal / comun / ordinar bright (7/f} stralucitor; luminos: lucios: de culosre deschisi, (mes) curat; decapat bright annealing recoagere la alb tn atmosfera controlati bright band reprezentare / indicatie vizuali. lumi- noasi bright colour culoare stralucitoare, cemeala luciva- si bright deposit depunere lucioasa bright dip baie de luciu / de lustruite bright-drawn tras la rece bright emitting cathode cetod cu filament cald, vizibil brightener vas de decantare / de limpezire / de cimentare; decantor; agent de luciu / de lustruire htening limpezire a uleiului htening agent (c/) agent de Iuciu (in galva- notehnica); (ind chim) agent de albire brightening power putere de albire brightening pulse impuls de mare intensitate luminoasa bright-field illumination reprezentare pe fond clar; iluminare a cémpului obiect (al microseopului) bright-field image imagine cu cimp luminos bright finished lustruit; polizat bright-finished sheet tablé polizata cu luciu bright-ground illumination iluminare a campului cu fond luminos bright hardening calire la alb brighting deschidere (2 nuantei unei culori) bright light Jumina stalucitoare / de distant; faz& mare bright lustre luciu intens / puternice; (foro) supra- luciu brightly lit iluminat stralucitor / intens bright metal metal curat / decapat / sualucitor brightness (7H) luminozitate, stralucire, puritate, iluminare; luminanjé; claritate; (ind chim) grad de ab brightness change schimbare a luminozitatii bbrightness coefficient bring up-to-date brightness coefficient factor de stralucire brightness contrast contrast de luminozitate brightness control regulator al intensitatii spotulut; regulator / comanda de luminozitate brightness distribution distributic a luminozitatii brightness jump salt de luminovitate; contrast brusc (in televiziune) brightness meter exponometru, pozometru brightness reversion ingalbenire brightness temperature temperatura de incandes- cena brightness values indice de luminozitate bright nut piulita preluerata bright orange galben-portocaliu bright parts pies4 avand toate suprafelcle prelu- erate / uzinate bright plating depunere galvanica cu lucia bright red royu-citesit bright star stea stralucitoare bright steel ofel tras la rece (cu luciu metalic) brightstock ulei dezasfaltat ralinat bright-up pulse impuls de marire a luminovitayii / iluminaxii bright washer saibs prelucrata bright wire sirma alba bright wood work piese de lemn nepiturate bright work piese lustruite; piese de alama prelu- crate (dupa finisare) bright yarn fir lucios brilliance strilucire, selipire; luminozitate, claritate brilliance control reglare / comanda a luminozitajii brilliance display indicare / reprezentare cu mare tuminozitate brilliance tone + stralucitor / clar ire: imtensitate a culosii brilliant stralucitor (despre o culoare); briliant, scénicietor brilliant bordeaux bordo strilucitor brilliant eroceine croceina stralucitoare brilliant green verde strilucitor: pigment verde intens/ stralucitor jant indigo indigo stralucitor jant orange portocaliu strélucitor jant polish lustruire find illiant retouching retuyare cu luciu jant viewfinder vizor briliant iant violet violet stralucitor brilliant yellow galben strAlucitor Brillouin index matehing adaptare de bara Brillou- in (In tchnica laseritor) brim margin, bordur& brimstone sulf, pucioasa brimstone acid acid sulfuric (din sult) brimstone burner/furnace cuptor pentru arderea sulfului brimstone cane baston de sult brimstone gas gaze revultate Ia arderea sulfului (in cuptor) brimstone yellow galben de sulf brine apa sirata, solutie de sare, saramura brine chilling racire ou saramura brine drum acumalator de saranmra, tub de dia- metru mare umplut cu saramurd racit4 constituind un acumulator de frig brine gauge salinometru brine header colector de saramura Brinell (ball-Jhardness test incercare de duritate Brinell Brinell hardness duritate Brinell Brinell hardness number cifra de duritate Brinell Brinell point unilatc Brinell Brinell's machine aparat duritatii Brinell brine pit salina brine pump pomp’ de saramura brine refrigerating plant instalatie de racire cu saramurii brine refrigeration racire cu saramur& brine spring izvor de apa strata brine tank rezervor de saramurd bring a aduce; (nav) a garnisi lanjul; a da o param Ja cabestan; a inverga; a pune in pana: 2 merge la ancora bring back a readuce, a completa, a recupera (intarzierea) bring home/in (esfr) a pune in opera (grinzi, cara- midi); (min) a aducc, a monta; (poligr) a introduce (un sind) bringing back damper spring resort reductor si amortizor bringing a flowing well under control captarea uni sonde in eruptie bringing in (of) a well punere a sondei in productie bringing out extragere bringing up of supplies (7/4) alimentare, aprovi- zionare: completare; (mil) intarire cu trupe noi bring into fashion / vogue a lansa (un produs) pe para bring into serviee a pune in funetiune; a da in folosinta bring in a well a pune in productie o sonda bring out a string @ extrage gamitura de foraj bring to an anchor a stationa la ancora bring to boiling a aduce la fierbere bring to speed a uduce la vitezA (normal) bring to a standstill a face s se opreasca (un loc de transport); a face si stagneze / si eteze (producfia, comertul ete.) bring up a opri nava; a trage (cablul) bring up-to-date a actualiza, a modemniza entra determinareabring up to standard / serateh / the mark broadside bring up to standard / scratch / the mark a aduce le nivelul / standardul cerut brining sdrare, saramurare brining of hides saramurate a pieilor briny water apa salmastra / sarat / salcie briquette (csir) ciramidd; tigld; olan; (min) brichets (dc c&rbune); pachet // a bricheta; a impacheta briquetted coal bricheta de carbune briquette manufacture fabricare a brichetelor briquette plant instalatic de brichetare briquette press pres de brichetare briquetting brichetare briquetting machine/press presd de brichetare briquetting plant instalajie de brichetare / de aglomerare brisket cap de piept brisket-steak fleict brisk traffic trafic intens (in telecomunicatii) bristle fibra uscat’; fibra de spic; par de pore!/ aspru, tepos Britanni joncfiune sudsta fara mangon britch lana de pe picioarele oilor British bottoms nave sub pavilion englez British gum dextrin British mile mild englezd (~1609,344 m) brittle casant, fragil, friabil, sfardmicios brittle coal cérbune friabil brittle fibre fibra casanti brittle grain fa{4 cu tendinf& de cripare (ind.pie- lriei) brittle hair par casant; fibrd moarta brittle lacquer Jac pentru identificare prin fisurare a tensiunilor brittleness fragilitate, triabilitate brittleness point/ temperature punct/temperatura de fragilitate brittle point (of glass) punctitemperatura de spa~ gere a sticlei brittle shale argili sistoasd casanti, brittle when red-hot fiagil la rosu (in timpul forjarii) brittle wool lind suprauscati groasi friabilé Brix hydrometer arcometru Brix broach (mas-un) bros’, alezot // a broga, a aleza; (nay) a cadea intre valuri; a veni in vant neinten- fionat; a cddea travers pe vant / pe curent broaching brogare broaching bit largitor broach post (csir) flesi; (nav) eche dreapti broach reamer alezor conic broach roof acoperis in forma de cort broach slide / ram sanie / carucior a(l) brosei broad (71) larg, lat, vast, plat; (tele) baterie de Hampi incandescente / fluorescente (in studio) broad aeriaV/antenna antena de banda larga broad ax(e) topor de dogar, barda broadband banda larga broadband matching adaptare de banda larg’ broadbeam headlamp far cu fascicu! lat broadbeam measurement masura cu fascicul larg; misurare cu considerarea radiafiei impristiate broadcast emisiune (radiofonica, televizala) / a difuza (programe radiofonice etc.) broadcast band zoni de fiecvenje radio / de teleemisie broadcast channel canal de comunicatie radio broadcaster crainic broadcast frequency input intrare de radiofrec- venta (1a magnetofoane) broadcasting (agr) semanat prin imprastiere; (cele) radiodifuziune; radiodistributie prin fir; radio broadcasting engineering radiotchnicé broadcasting range gama de unde pentru radio- difuziune broadcasting service radiodifuziune broadcasting television radioteleviziune broadcast method legaturd radio de bord broadcast relaying radicemijator-releu de radiodi- fuziune broadcast seeder masind de seménat broadcast sowing seminat prin imprigtiere broadcast system difuwzare (simultand) a infor- mafiilor telegrafice broadcloth jesaturd de bumbac albita din fire fine unice semipoplin broad-crested weir deversor cu prag lat broadening largire, extindere broadening of spectral fines largire a liniilor spectrale broad-faced steel gear (met) cilindru dinjat / de antrenare (la laminor); (fext) cilindru perietor; pieptene circular broad flange girder grinda cu talpi late broad flange I beam ofel / fier dublu T cu aripi largi; ofel H broad-gauge railway cale ferata cu ecartament larg, broad iron wedge pana / rangi de despicat lemn broad-leaved trees foioase broadly tuned acordat larg broad nose cleste cu filei late broad nose tool cutit lat de ebosare broad on the bow Ia are, la patru carturi din prova broad pendant/pennant flamuri lati (marci de ‘comandor); pavilion de armator broad pulse impuls cu duratd mare broad rib (knitting) patent lat (6+3) broad-ringed growth crestere rard (in silvieultura) broadside bord liber, flane de nava; travers (al navel)broadside aerial/antenna brooming broadside aeriaV/antenna antena fasciculara ori- zontal broadside array rejea de antene cu ratiatie trans- ‘versala; antena brad broadside page pagina ,oblong“/ care trebuie intoars& in lung pentru 2 fi citi broadside sea mare de travers; valuri de travers broad-spectrum antibiotics antibiotice polivalente! cu spectru larg de actiune broadstep podest broad strake fild de galbord broad tuning acord larg / plat broad valley minim larg / plat broad-washing machine masind de splat in latime / in foaie tntins& broad welt manget (bordura lata) brob pana de lemn pentru stréngerea unci legaturi cu sama brocade brocart brocade fabric {esatura brocart Broca galvanometer galvanometru Broca / astatic brochantite brochantit (sulfat de cupru) broke rebut, deseu; brac broken brizurd // rupt, sfardmat; frint broken bastard corp de 32 puncte tipografice broken-bladed conveyor amestecator elicoidal broken castings spirturi de tumnatoric broken colour culoate intrerupt broken corner muchie rabatata broken down rubber cauciue plastifiat broken end rupere; fir rupt, semitort rupt; banda rupti broken-end collector dispozitiv de colectare a firelor rupte (pneumafil) broken filament filament rupt broken glass ciob de sticla broken ground pimént dislocat / spat broken hardening cflire in trepte /intrerupli broken hemp cdnepa zdrobita broken line linie punctath / franta / intrerupta broken matter za{ amestecat broken number fractie broken ore minercu tiiat / sfarémat / mirunt broken pass navadire intrerupta broken pearled-cereals brizura broken picks bataturd rupti broken stone alicarie; agregate de concasare; piatrd de cariera (objinuta prin spartura), criblura broken-stone ballast balast de piatrd sparta broken stowage spatiu pierdut (la stivuire) broken-thread aspirator pneumafil, dispozitiv de aspirare a ingiruirilor rupte broken waves valuri sparte / deferlante broken white alb sfirdmat ( firdmijat (prin adau- garea unei cantitafi mici de alta culoare) broken wire conductor intrerupt broker curtier, agent de bursa; comisionar brokerage comision; intermediere; curtaj broke storage chest bazin pentru brac bromacy! bromide bromanhidrida de acid substituit cu brom bromal tribrom-acetaldehida, bromal bromamide bromhidrat de tribromanilin bromation bromurare bromide bromura bromide collodion emulsion cmulsie de colodiu cu bromurs de argint bromide printing bromografie brominated methanes hidrocarburi bromurate din seria metanului, derivati bromurafi ai metanului brominating agent agent de bromurare bromination bromurare bromination catalyst catalizator de bromurare bromine brom (Br) bromine in side chain brom in catend lateral bromine number/value indice / cifta de brom bromine test determinare a cifrei de brom bromine water apa de brom bromizate a bromura bromo-aliphatic compound combinajie alifatica substituita cu brom bromo-carbons hidrocarburi bromurate bromocresol green verde de bromcrezal bromocresol purple purpura de bromerezol bromometry bromometrie bromophenic acid monobromfenol bromo-phenol blue albastru de bromfenol bromostyrol bromstiren brontograph brontograf (in meteorologie) bronze bronz /! @ bronza; a bruna bronze foundry tumatorie in bronz bronze-leaf foita de bronz, bronze-pigmented lacquer lac de bronz bronze preparation grunduire pentru bronzare bronze printing tipar cu cerneluri de bronz bronze varnish lac de bronz bronze welding sudare firi topirea metalului de baz bronzing bronvare bronzing lacquer lac de bronz bronzing pickle bait de brunare bronzite bronzit (mineral) brook pardu; izvor, brat de rau brookite brookit (mineral) brooklet brat mic (de rau) broom maturd, perie brooming maturarebrow 156. Bryophita brow margine a unci pante sau a unui deal: panta abrupta; (nav) schela; (min) galerie transversala brown brun, maro (deschis); galben inchis, ocru (meé) a bruna brown-bear skin piele de urs brun brown coal carbune brun, lignit brewn-coal firing focar cu cSrbune bran / cu lignit brown crepe crep brun brown earthy coal cérbune brun paméntos brown factice factis negru brown gasoline benzind neporificat / brut brown hematite limonit, hematit brun: gocthit Brownian motion/movement miscare browniand browning brunare brown-iron ochre ocru brun-cenusiu; limonit brown-iron ore gocthit, limonit brown-lead ore piromorfit brown lime var slab brown mechanical pulp pasta meeanica bruna brown ochre limonit brown oil of vitriol acid sulfuric de culoare inchisa brown paper hirtie de ambalaj brown petroleum titei degradat brown-print paper hartie de heliogral (ozalid) brown rot putregai brun (la lemne) browns hartii cafenii pentru ambalaje brown settling(s) reziduuri de fund brown soap sapun lichid brown soil sol brun brown spar ankeri(; magnetit feros; dolomit (ars); magnezit brownstone gresic feruginoasd brown sugar zabar nerafinat browsing explorare aleatorie a unui sistem de regisire a datelor; parcurgere nesistematicd a confinutului unei publicatii Bruce aerial/type antenna antend Bruce / semi- romb verticala /in V inversat brucite brucit (mineral) bruise a strivi, a macina bruiser aparat pentru glefiirea lentilelor bruising plutuire Ja finisarea pieilor bruising mill urluitoare de graunje Brunswick blue albasiru de Braunschweig (amestec de barita si albastru de Berlin) Brunswick green verde de Braunschweig (amestec de cromai de plumb gi albastru de Berlin) brush (TH) perie: pensulé; rulou cu perit pentru maturarea strizilor; (ef) fascicul de scintci elec~ irice; (sifv) arboret // a peria; a netezi brushability capacitate de aplicare (cu pensula) brush are-to-pole pitch ratio factor de acoperire al tunei perii (Ia magini electrice) brush carrier arbore / ax portperie brush collar portperie brush-comb pieptene de curatire la card brush damper umidificator cu perii brush deburrer masina de debavurat cu perie brush discharge descarcare corona (in fizicd) brush displacement decalaj al periilor brush filter filiru cu eeran de peri brush (form of) contaet contact cu peric brush for whitewash bidinea de spait brush-holder star colier portperii brush ice zai de gheala brushing periere; lingire: descArcare corona / in efluvii; maturare bushing and steaming periere si aburire brushing-and-steaming machine masini de aburit gi periat textile brushing attachment dispozitiv de periere brush the form a trage um tipar cu peria brushing machine masini de sémosat / de periat brushing machine for socks and stockings masind de scAmosat pentru sosete gi ciorapi brushing paint vopsea de pensula brushing roof lirgire din acoperis (in minerit) brushing worm peric elicoidala; mele transportor cu perii brush latch opener perie de deschidere a limbilor Ta acele de tricotal brush lead deplasare a periei (fiji de punctul neutru) brushless blower suflanti (cu motor de curent continu) fara perii brush light luminescenta de descareare ionica; tumina corona, brush matrix flanc de stereotipic excoutat cu peria brush mattress saltea de fascine (in hidrotelmicd) brush on a aplica cu peria / pensula brush proof (corecturé de) perie; tipar de corectur’, tras brush ring colier portperie brush-rocker ring incl al periilor (la masini elec- itive) brush roller (‘ex/) cilindru-perie; (he) val-perie curititor; (plast) valt de periat, perie rotativa, cilindru-perie brush selector selector cu perii brush shaft portperie brush shift deplasare a periei (fata de punctul neutru) brush sparking scénteiere !a perii brush spreader masind de cauciucare / gumat cu peril brush weir dig de fascine brush wheel perie-disc, disc de lustruit brushwood desis, hati brush yoke jug pentru perii (la masini electric) Bryophita briotiteB-scope range bearing display 187 bucket wheel Bescope range bearing display indicator de radio- Jocafie tip B; radiolocator integrator distanta- altitudine: B-stage stadiu B. rezitol B-store memoric de baz B-switehboard stalie 3, loc de intrare (a liniei de interconexiune) BT-cut crystal cristal cu tietura / scefiune BT B-tube tub electronic de memorie bubble (m2) suflurd: niveld; bul, cumpand, basicd de ver; blaz’; (tele) parditurd (la receptic)/! a barbota; a clocoti; a fierbe bubble aeration suflarc cu acr bubble boiling fierbere violenia bubble eap clopot de taler / de barborare (coloans) bubble-cap colunmn/tower coloani de rectificare cu talere / cu clopote bubble-cap plate/tray taler cu clopote de barbotare bubble-cap plate tower coloand cu clopote bubble chamber camer cu bule (in fizica mucleara) bubble column coloana de spuma (la flotatia mincreului) bubble counter contor de bule bubble deck taler de coloana bubble flask barbotor bubble formation (fiz) formare a bulelor: (met) formare a suflurilor bubble-free fara bule de act bubble gauge contor de bule, debitmetru cu bule de Bez bubble level nivela cu buld de aer; poloboc (re- gional boloboe}: cumpana bubble memory memorie cu bule (mici insule de magnetizare inversa create intr-o pelicula magne tica) bubble plate taler de fracjionare / cu clopote bubble-plate column coloand cu clopote bubble-plate extractor coloana de extractic cu talere / cu clopote bubble point punct initial de fierbere bubble-point pressure presiune de saturatie / de inceput de fierbere bubble pressure presiune tn bul bubbler barbotor, numarator de bule; vas spalator bubble raft model cu bule de spun bubble sextant sextant cu bula bubble test proba de formare a bésicilor bubble tower coloana cu clopote / cu talere bubble tray taler (cu clopote) bubble tray column colozna cu clopote bubbling fierbere; formare de bule; barbotare bubbling cap/hood clopot de taler bubbling-type electrode electrod de gaz / cu bule de gaz Buchholz relay releu de gave / Buchholz Biichner filter (funnel) painie Biichner buek (ciuim) esgic; (cstr, min) capra a umezi, a umecta, a imbiba, a marunfi, a sfarama; (chim, tex!) a fierbe in lesie, a baifuis (cst, nin) a sprijini eu 0 capri bucked end story bucker concasor bucket (alim) ciubar; (csir, hid) racord, rotunjite: (nf) bucket (unitate de memorie); (mas) ben’ / cupa de excavator, praifir; paleta de rotor; (min) gileat’, chibld; (nav) ghiordel; cupa de draga bucket arm brat al cupei (la excavator) bucket belt paremoster bucket car schip (Ja fumale) bucket carriage vagonet de incarcare bucket carrier transportor cu cupe bucket chain lant cu cupe, noria bucket-chain dredger/excavator excavator cui lan} portcupe / cu elinds bucket charging incircare a cuptorului cu bend bucket conveyer/conveyor elevator / transportor cu cupe bucket crane (cst) excavator: (min) gruie cu gileata bucket diteher/dredger sapator de santuri cu eupe bucket door clapetd de cupa de excavator bucket dredge drag cu Jingurd / cu cupe / cu godeuri bucket electrode electrod conic / cu manta bucket elevator (may) clevator cu cupe / cu bene; noria; (min) instala(ie de extractie cu chibla bucket excavator excavator cu cupe / cu lant portcupe / cu lingura bucket filling tncarcare a cuptorului cu bend bucket grab bend anucatoare; cupa de graiffir bucket-handling crane macara de sarjare bucket hanger rund de suspendare a cutici vagone- tului hucket ladder clinda bucket-ladder dredger draga cu cupe bucket-Iadder excavator excavator cu elinda bucket lanyard barbeta de ghiordel (in navigatie) bucket lift instalatie de extractic cu chibla bucket loader autoinctrcaitor cu elevator cu cupe bucket nose muchie de lucru a cupei bucket piston/plunger piston cu lame de contact bucket rack raste! de ghiordele bucket ring coroand rotorica (la turbine) bucket slide clap de cupa de excavator bucket-tipping device dispozitiv pentru rsturnarea cupei bucket-type elevator elevator cu cupe bucket wheel (ir) roaté cu cupe; (/xédr) rotor cu cupe (Ia moriged hidromewied); (may) roaté cu cupe la turbine Peltonbucket-wheel excavator 158 bucket-wheel excavator excavator cu roatd port cupe bucket-wheel type loader incdredtor cu roati cu cupe bucking (ind chim) imersiune in lesie; (2) curmare; (petr) sfiramare; (tex?) fierbere in legie bucking coil bobin de compensare / antibrum bucking of long logs curmare a catargelor buckle catarami, indoiturd; cuta // a (se) indoi, a (se) curba a (se) flamba; a (se) bomba buckled indoit, cotit, flambat buckled plates placi bombate (de ofel) buckled plate sheet piling perete (ccran) de pal- plange de tabla ambutisata buckle-folding machine masina de faljuit cu casete buckle out a egaliza, a indrepta buckler scut buckle up ase turti buckley beater cilindru destrimator cu nasuri (cu cutite) buckling (cstr) flambare; flambaj; (ef) curbare (a placilor de acumulator ciectric); (fiz) curbura, laplacian (al reactorului); (met) deformare, indoire; (tele) deformare a grilei datoritd inedlzirii excesive, (text) fierbere in legie buckling coefficient coeficient de flambaj buckling criteria criterii de flambaj buckling load (cstr) sarcind de flambaj; solicitare la flambaj; (mec) forf& de flambaj buckling of the drilling string flambaj al gamiturii de foraj buckling resilience tensinne de flambaj buckling resistance rezistenta la flambaj buckling strain deformatie permanent la flambaj buckling strength rezisten{a la flambaj buckling stress efort de flambaj buckling test incereare Ia flambaj buckling vector vector lapiacian buckram (poligr) pinz3 groasi de legitorie; (tex!) vatir bucksaw ferastriu cu are / ou coarda buck scraper screper cu roti buckskin piele de berbec buekstay stilp de reazem buck up in front a ristumna, a bascula buckwheat coal carbune marunt Bucky screen grila / dinfragma antidifuzanta (Bucky) budding knife briccag de altoit buddle vas de lemn pentru spalarea minereurilor; saitroc; masa de concentrare pentru noroi rezi- dual//a spala (minereul) buddy seat atas de motociclets budget buget budgetary allocation/allotment alocajic bugetara buffer tank buff disc din piele pentru polizat butfalo hide piele de bivol buffalo hide picker tachet din piele de bivol (in ind. textila) buffalo wallow depresiune mic, putin adinc& buffer (auto) bari de protectie, circuit-tampon; (autom) circuit-tampon; (cf) amortizor. tampon; (chim) solujie-tampon; (inf) zond tampon a me~ moriei interne; memorie intermediara: (e!) amor tizor (la ascensor electric); etaj tampon/separator; (fiz) amortizor (de oscilafi); (mas) frand, pera de amortizare, opritor, limitator; (mil) mecanism readucdtor pneumatie; (orlg) limitator / opritor (la oat); (7H) amortizor-tampon buffer accumulator acumulator-tampon buffer action actiune de tamponare buffer base plate placa de tampon buffer beam traversi frontald (pentru tampoanc) buffer block toc de tampon buffer box /ease cutie a tamponului (cai ferate) buffer brake tampon buffer eapacitor condensator separator buffer ear vagon de siguranta buffer circuit montaj in tampon, circuit separator buffer coating strat intermediar (de vopsea) buffer disk disc de tampon buffer drilling perforare cu amortizor buffer fluid lichid pentru frana buffer function funcfic intermediara / tampon buffer gear ansamblu de tampon buffer head disc de tampon buffer lamp/lantern felinar de tampon buffer memory memorie tampon / intermediara buffer mixture amestec-tampon buffer pile pilot-tampon buffer piston piston de echilibru buffer plunger tija de tampon buffer register registru tampon (care pastreaz’ informatii transferate intre doua echipamente) buffer reservoir rezervor-tampon buffer salt sare-tampon buffer screw surub-tampon buffer shooting explodare amortizata buffer solution (chim) amestec-tampon; (tex?) solufie-tampon buffer spring are de tampon / al tamponului buffer-spring bracket suport al resortului amorti- zor buffer stage etaj separator / tampon buffer stock stoc tampon buffer stop (¢/) opritor de linie fix; (cstr) grinda de spryin buffer store memoric intermediara / tampon buffer system sistem-tampon buffer tank rezervor-tamponbuffer tube 159 build-up factor buffer tube tub separator buffer tuning acordare cu circuit intermediar buffer wag(g)on vagon de siguranja buffer zone zona de tranzitie / intermediar& buffeting oscilafi flutter buffing polizare, slefuire, bufuire; polizare cu abraziv (in eleetometalurgie); polizare cu disc (de piele, pasld etc.) buffing cone con de polizare; dorm pentru polizare bufling gear aparat de ciocnite (la vehicule de cale ferata) buffing machine masini de polizat / de slefuit / de bimzuit buffing ochre crocus, colcotar, rogu englez, oxid de fier buffing powder praf de polizat / de lustruit buffing wheel (mas-1n) dise de polizat / de lustruit, (sc) gaibii de polizat buff stick in leather pe lustruit) buff wheel diso de lustruit bug (autom) indicator de pozitie / de deranjament/ de greseald; (icle) tasta de emisiune rapida; eroare; (inf) perturbare (interferenfa nedorita in timpul function’rii calculatorului); (pei) raclet; curatitoare; indicator de pozitie / de deranjament, bug defect imperfectiune, eroare bug dust praf rezultat la petforare sau tdiere buggy vagonet-platforma buggy-breast method exploatare prin camere cu nclrcare direct® in vagonet buggy ladle oabi de tumare montata pe carucior bugle claxon; goamna build (csir) constructie, forma; (tex!) inffgurare La flaier sau la masina de filat cu inele; formar a copsului sau a mosorului // (csir) a construi, a elidi builder (cstr) constructor; (ind chin’) component: (iext). mecanism de infigurare, mecanism de formare a copsului /a mosorului builder's diary carnet de santiet builder's hoist iroliu de constructii builder's measurement determinare a tonajului de construcfic (la nave) building (csr) construire; cl&dire; constructie; edificiu, casa; zgdrie-nori; bloc (inalt); (text) infigurare a firului (semitortului); formare a copsului sau a mosorului building block (ind elim) subansamblu; element de constructie; (nav) tacoz; seareu; (7H) element constructiv tipizat; modul building boards carton gudronat building brick element constructiv tipizat, unitate tipizata building ceramic ware ceramicd de constructic fin ou picle (pentru building contractor antreprenor, constructor building crane macara de constructie fing drum tobii de confectionat anvelope 2 plant utilaje de constmuctii / ing glass sticla de constructic building-in inzidire building in series fabricatie in serie building joiner dulgher pentru construetii / binale building lime var de constructie building limit gabarit de constructic building line ex& de tratare / de baz a construcjici; directiva in constructie building material material de constructic building lumber len fasonat / de constructie building method metoda sintetica building of prefabricated pieces construcie din clemente prefabricate building of rubber compound claborare a retetei amestecului de cauciue building-out capacitor/condenser condensator de compensare building out section secjiune terminala de pupini- zare; sectiune complementara de echilibrare building paper carton gudronat building pit sapatura, excavatie building pit hoist elevator pentru groan’ de fun- datie building plot lot de constructii building site santier (de constructic) buildind stab placa de constructie building slip cali de constructic (a navelor) building stone piatra de constructie building system regim de constructie building timber lemn de constructic building-up (J?) tefacere, Cormare, _crestere; montaj, asamblaj; acumulare; ingrédire; (el) amorsare, excitare building-up current curent tranzitoriy building-up process (chim) proces de condensate; (el) fenomen tranzitoriu building-up reaction reactie de polimerizare building-up rise time timp de tranzit, timp de cresiere building-up time timp / durata de stabilizare, perioada tranzitorie; timp de amorsare a oscilatiilor building-up transient process amorsare a unui fenomen tranzitoriu building yard santicr de construcfit build-up (ef) amorsare (a unui generator autoexci- tat) // (estr) a construi, a ridica; (TH) a forma, a alcatui; a se inchega; ase aduna build up a connection 2-si crea o clientela build-up factor factor de acumularebuild-up of picture (line by line) 160 bulk container build-up of picture (line by line) sinteza / structura a imaginii build-up of pressure refacere / creslere a presiunii build-up of space charge layers formare a stratu- rilor de sarcina spatiala (1a semiconductoare) build-up time (fiz) durati de formare; (/ele) limp (Gurata) de stabilire; perioads tranzitorie build-up welding incarcere prin sudura built beam with keys grinda imbinatd cu buloane in addressing adresare sintetiza in aeriaV/antenna antend incorporatti (in interior aparatului) in beam erinda incastrati in blinker semnalizator incastrat in caroserie in burner arzitor ineastrat / inzidit in cab cabind inchisa, pentru yoferi in check verificare automata built-in crankshaft arbore confectionat dint-o singuré bucata tmpreund cu manivela built-in edge margine / bordura ineastrata built-in feed mecanism de inaintare inglobat built-in feedback holding brake fran’ de blocare cu reactic integratd (Ia servoelemente de actionare) built-in headlamp far incastrat in aripa built-in hydraulic jack cric hidraulie montat in ‘mod permanent built-in magnet magnet incorporat / incastrat built-in reactivity excedent de reactivitate, reacti- vitate excedentara built-in refrigerator frigider incorporat / zidit (in nist) built-in reliability fiabilitate intrinscc / intern built-om piece piesd ajustata (suplimentara) built-on pump pompa cu motor, motopompa built soap sépun cu mai multi componen|i -together pump pomp4 cu motor, motopampa built-up area zon construita/cladita: aglomerare (de case) built-up barrel toroid, camera toroidal -up casing colraj prefabricat built-up concrete beton prefabricat built-up connection legiturd de tranzit built-up crankshaft (ao) arbore cotit fabricat din bucati; (mas) arbore cotit demontabil up factor factor de corectic, factor de formare -up floor pardoseala din elemente prefabrieate built-up girder grinds compusa built-up member bari compusi (din mai multe clemente) built-up mica micanita built-up moulding box rama / cutie de formare demontabila built-up propaganda reclama pentru un produs built-up roof fnvelitoare din mai multe siravuri built-up rotary switeh intrerupator-pachet jeastrat/ built-up sequence consecutivitate a depunerii (Ja sudare in mai multe straturi) built-up type of face mill with inserted teeth frezi. frontala cu din}i aplicati built-up welding sudurd cu metal de adaos bulb (7H) bulb, basiea, bula: (chim) balon rezervor (termometru); cuva; (e/) balon de lampa cu incandescenfa/tub electronic bulb angle comier cu bulb bulb angle iron fier comicr cu bulb (ciuperca) bulb barometer barometru cu rezervor bulb blackening innegrire a balonului unui tub electronic bulb column coloana (de fractionare) cu bule bulb condenser refiigerent cu bule bulb holder suport al unui balon/ bee electric! tub electronic butb-iron angle bar comier cu bulb bulb pipette pipeta de gaze bulb rail iron fier profilat eu bulb (ciuperca) bulb stopper dop sferic bulge (7H) umflare, umflaturd, cupola; proemi« nenfa, convexitate, icgitura, largire, bombare; ventru (al unei oscilatii); (drum) cocoaga a unei curbe; (man) urcare/ ridicare a preturilor; (rset) clocaj; (mia) umflituré /! a lErgi; a rotunji; a bomba; a ingrosa; a iegi in afara, a (se) umfla; (csrr) a daltui, a ciopli, a scobi; (mact) a evaza, a mandrina bulge of the earth curbura terestr’ bulge profile profil (de laminare) cu nervurd bulging bombare, umflare; largire; iesire tn afara; rotunjire; strémbare, deviere (a axei unei bare) bulging lathe strung de presat/ de planat (drucbane) bulging out bombaze bulk (7H) multime, mass, marime; majoritate: cantitate mare; gros; corp masiv/ compact; (fiz) gras, cantitate principal, (man) gramad’; (mari jn) vrae; inedrcztura, volum mare; (nav) Incarca- turd (a vasului); (poligr) volum/grosime a(l) unei cixfi// a.umple, a varsa, a turna bulkage infoiere (datorita umiditaqii) bulk analysis analiza generala bulk avalanche thyristor tirisior cu avalang& bulk cargo mirfuri/ carie/ incarcatura in vrac bulk carrier cargou pentru marf in vrac, vrachier bulk cement ciment in vrac bulk cement plant siloz de ciment bulk elassing clasare a loturilor de lana bulk concentration of donors concentratie volu- metricd a donorilor (la semiconductoare) bulk conerete beton in masi/ in vrac bulk conduetivity conductibilitate globala bulk container conteiner de material in vracbulk core storage 161 bull-nose bulk core storage memorie de mare capacitate cu ferite bulk density (fiz) greutate specifica aparenta; masa specifica in vrac, densitete in grimada; (TH) areutate volumetrica bulk depletion region strat de baraj volumetric (la semiconductoare) bulk dirt-moving/earth-moving deplasare de pamant bulk doping dopare volumetric bulked yarn fir textil voluminos/putos bulk elasticity elasticitate de volum bulk eraser bobini de slergere a benzii magnetice bulk factor factor de compresibilitate bulk freight marfa yoluminoasa bulkfreighter navé-cistema bulk generation of carriers producere! genorare de purtatori de sarcina in interiorul materialulut bulk good material in vrac/ in grimada bulkhead (cstr) perete de dulapi/ desplrtitor; batardou; (drum) perete de palplansa; (Hidr) chei de greutate; dig; baraj; zagaz, stavilar; (rain) desparfiturd; (nav) perete clans de compartimen- tare; (1ermo) fund de cazan bulkhead deck punte a peretilor etangi bulk hole lifetime durata golurilor in interiorul unui material bulk impurity impurificare yolumetica (la semi- conductoare) bulk information cantitate mare de informatie bulking (estr) infoiere (datorita. umiditayii); (geo!) umiare, infoiere; (text) voluminizare a firelor bulking agent (material de) umplutur, sarja bulking power of fibres voluminozitate a fnelor bulk I storage depozitare a lichidelor in rezervoare bulk lorry autocisterna. bulk manufacturing productic in mast bulk material material in vrae/ affinat/in gramada bulk memory/store memorie de mare capacitate bulk modulus modul volumetric bulk motion migeare a sistemului (intregului) in ansamblu bulk no-stretch yarn fir textil yoluminos insa neextensibil bulk oil ulei varsat / neambalat bulk-oil circuit breaker disjunctor in ulei bulk-oil Mlotation procedeu de flotatic la care se foloseste ulei bulk plant depozit, baz de depozitare bulk polymerization polimerizare in bloc bulk potential potential volumetric bulk recombination-generation rate vitezi a procesului de recombinare si generare volumetric’ (la semiconductoare) bulk semiconductor semiconductor masiv / com- pact bulk shielding reactor reactor cu ecranare com- acta bulk specific gravity greulate specifica aparenta /in grtmada bulk storage depozitare in yrac / in grdimada bulk stretch yarn fir voluminos extensibil bulk temperature temperatura medie a masci de substanta bulk test proba de volum; proba @ materialului de protec{i¢ ct absorbtic puternicd bulk transmission of data transmitere a unei mari cantitati de date bulk transporta balate bulk up a creste in volum, a se umfla bulk volume volun: (otal / aparent bulk weight mast specifica tn vrac; densitate in gramada bulky (7H) masiv, voluminos; (text) voluminos, de ‘mare yoluminozitate (Ja fire sintetice); pufos (Ia fire sau tesaturi) bulky goods marfi voluminoas& bullate poros bull bit burghiu lat II block masina de trefila, filieré de trefitare bulldog rac de instrumentatie la sonde bulldog grip cheie sugrumatoare bulldozer (cstr, drum) buldozer, excavator de nivelat terenul; (mag) buldozer, masind de indoit, presa de indoit orizontal bulldozer digging: bulldozing buldozerul bulldozer shovel autoinearcator cu cupa bullet glont bullet block macara sferiea bullet gun perforator cu gloanje / cu proiectile; pusca de perforat bulletin buletin, fascicula bullet perforator perforator cu proiectile / cu gloante bullet-proof glass sticli de blindaj bullet-proof tyre pneu revistent la gloante bull-headed rail sina cu doua coroane transport al produselor neam- sipaturi cu bull hide picle de taur bulling deplasare a rocilor prin explozivi, dislocare sau colmatare bullion concre{iuni; nodul cu fosila lingou de aur sau asgint bullion reserve rezerva metalica bull ladle oala de tumare bull market piajd in ureare bull-nose muchie rotunjiti (la rosturile pavajelor de beton)bull-nose too! 162 bundle press bull-nose tool cufit normal / de strunjit exterior longitudinal bull plate git al balonului / al retortei (de sticts) bull pump pomp’ cu prajini bull purchase cumparare ffir acoperire bull ring (e/) incl de intindere (pentru refele aeriene); (mag) inel de micinat bull rod prajina de foraj / de sapa bull rope cablu de interventie / de foraj / de actionare bull sereen prinzator de agchii bull's eye (arh) jucarna, fereastra ovals; (awto) ochi de pisica, catadioptru, reflector din spate; (str) ‘ochi de bou; (nav) cap de berbee: hublow fix; (se) nod in sticla bull's eye glass rotalit (in constructii) bull's-eye lens lentil de iluminat bull's-foot file pila-dise bull transaction operatie in speranfa unei urcari (@ prefului /cursului) bull wheel (mas) roatd de transmisic / de intoarcere; (mas-un) roath dinjata de antrenare a mecanismului de actionare a mesei (la masini de rabotat); (per) toba de instrumentatie / de manevra a prajinilor, toba cablului de foraj bull wheel brake band banda de frina a tobei de maneyra bull wheel brake lever parghie de frana a tobei de manevra bullwheel drum tobi de instrumentatie, tobs de maneyra a prajinilor bull wheel post capra tobei de manevra bull wheel spool toba de manevra a prajinilor bulwark (estr) zid, val, bastion; (nav) parapet, spargeval de punte bulwark fairlead omar de parapet bulwark main rail copastie de parapet bulwark pipe nara de bordaj / de parapet bulwark plating table ale parapetului bulwark stanchion montant al parapetului bum boat bared de provizii bumkin; bumpkin tangonet bump (TH) convexitate, procminen{d, protuberant’; (auto) soc, hop; (drum) loviturd, izbitur’, sc; umflatura, proeminenfa; accident de teren //-a lovi, aidbi bumped head calota sferica (a rezervorului) bumper (auto) bari de protectie, amortizor, tampon; (estr) stalp de acostare, par de protectie (ext) tampon, amortizos (al conducttoarelor de fir) bumpiness vant in rafale bumping clocotire bumping and jerking table masi de concentrare cu impact “pumping collision ciocnire elastica bumping machine masini de pivat pentru paste grele bumping post opritar de linte fix (cdi ferate) bumping table mas vibratoare / oscilant bumpless transfer comutare fara socuri bumpy cu rafale, vijelios; (drum) accidentat buna buna (tip de caucive sintetic) buna tyre anvelopa de buna / de cauciue sintetic bunch (7H) manunchi, grup, grimada, ceata; (agr) ciorchine (de struguri); (e?) manunchi / manson de cablu; (fiz) sTup (cuib, roi, nor), pachet; (geal) manunchi, pung&s (mat) fascicul; (mel) legaturd. alot, colac; (ext) infigurare de rezerva (la copsuri); (TH) legatura de chei bunch builder mecanism pentru depunerea infagu- rarii de rezerva buriched cable cablu torsadat bunehed conductor (e/) conductor torsadat; (tele) fascicul de conductoare bunched ions grup de iont buncher (agr) masini de format si transportat cpite: (fiz) tub de grupate prealabila / preliminard (ele) cavitate de grupare; rezonator de intrare buncher deflection tube/valve tub electronic cu fascicul dirijat buncher space spatiu / interval de modulare; spafit de modulatic bunches bulgare de minereu bunch graph nomograma reticular’ bunching (at) grupare de fazd; (quio) wen de ‘yehieule; (Jefe) grupare / focalizare a fazelor bunching angle unghi de grupare / de tranzit bunehing strip regleti cu jacuri concentrate bunching time duraii de trecere complet a unui contact electrie mobil bunch map analysis analiz4 confluent trunks trunchiuri de intrare bunch of fons grup de ioni bunch of partieles grup(are) de particule bunch of yarns manunchi de fire textile (Lort) bunch together a inmanunchea, a lega impreund bundle (7H) ghem; colac: bucts; fascicul, mi- nunchi; snop; balol; legsturd; (/i2) fascicul, grup; (mat, iext) fibrare; spatiu fibrat; (dele) fascicul / grup de lini // a lega; a inminunchea; (fiz) @ focaliza, a concentra bundle conductor conductor in fascicul bundle of planes fascicul de plane bundle of stampings pachet de tole bundle of tobacco papusé de rutun bundle of tubes fascicul tubular / de fevi; manunchi de tevi bundle of yarns manunchi de fire textile (tort) bundle press presi de legat pachetebundling 163 buried bundling (7H) legare, balotare; (fiz, tele) con- centrare, focalizare bundling press pres pentru impachetarea sculu- rilor bung obturator; dop; cep; vrand bungee cord cordon clastic cu capete metalice (pentru fixarea bagajelor pe portbagajul exterior) bunk cusetd bunker (7H) buncir; rezervor, recipient; siloz; (hidr, 18) rezervor de colectare; (met, nav) buncat /! (nav) a face carbuni; a face pacura / motoring; a umple un rezerver / buneér; a alimenta cu combustibil bunker coal carbuni neaglutinanti ‘vapoare sau cazane; carbune de bune’ir bunker fuel/oil combustibil pentru cazane bunker in the floor of the mine siloz in talpa unei loerari miniere bunker scaffold estacada cu buncire bunkie station statie de pompare Bunsen beaker pahar Bunsen Bunsen burner bec Bunsen Bunsen flask balon Bunsen Bunsen photometer fotometru Bunsen / cu pati de ulei Bunsen screen ecran (fotometric) Bunsen bunt (agr) mélurd (Villetia tritici); (nav) bazi a vergii; burt a velei Bunte salt sare Bunte bunting astar (panza de pavilioanc) buntline sachet; cargafund; cargafung(a); strangator de burta (in navigatie) buntline hitch nod de cargafund / de sachet bunton moazA in pul de min’ buoy geamandura, baliza // a baliza; a instala / a marca cu geamanduri buoyage balizare; sistem de balizare buoyaney (fiz) fort’ ascensionala / arhimedica / portant: (nav) flotabilitate, plutire; emersiune, volum de caren’ buoyancy balance balan(i hidrostatic’ cu flotor buoyaney coefficient (av) coeficient al fo portante: (hidr) cocficient de contrapresiune buoyancy correction corectie la cAntirire in aer buoyancy level indicator indicator de nivel cu flotor buoyancy of the pipe plutire a prajinilor buoyancy space spajiu de flotabilitate (Ja salande de nimol) buoyancy tank cheson ctang de barci buoyant box cheson plutitor buoyant force (av) forfa ascensionala, portanfa; (hidr, nav) fort de plutire / de emersiune buoyant gas gaz portant buoyant lift fort ascensionala folositi Ja buoyant rescue quoit geamandura de salvare buoyant suit costum de salvare buoyant torsion balance variometru; balanji de torsiune buoy boat/layer/laying vessel balizor, navi de balizaj buoying force forta ascensionala, portant buoying steamer balizor, nava de balizaj buoy lantern felinar de geamandura / de baliza buoy pendant lan} de geamandura buoy rope gripie, saula / cablu / parma de gea- mandura sau de baliza buoy-rope bend nod de ancorot buoy securing shackle cheie de legare la geaman- dura bur; burr spin, scaiete burble point punct de separafie / de tranzijie burden (el, metr) sarcin&; (mec) sarcin&; greuitate; (met) sarj8, inckrcaturd, material de incdreare // a incarea, a umple; a alimenta; a ingreuia: (mer) a incarea furnalul burden balance cantar de amestecuri burden caleulation calculare a compozitiei incar- caturii (la furnale) burden-charging carriage vagonet de incaircare burdened ship nava ,obligata a evita* burdening (cuto, cf) incireare, ingreuicre: (met) dozare / aleatuire a sarjei; incdrcare (a furnaluluiy burden load sarcin’ secundara a unui transformator (de masura) burden of the hole volum de roc care revine unei gauri la tmpuscare burden of an instrument sarcing nominala a unui instrument burden of proof obligajie de a face dovada burden preparation dozare a sarjei burden removing indepartare a sarcinii sau a rocilor nefolositoare burden yield fonta rezultata dintr-o sarja, in % (la famal) burette biuret burette elamp clema pentru biuret burette float flotor pentru biurete burette holder/stand/support stativ pentru biurete burette meniscus reader dispozitiv peniru meniscului din biureta, burgee ghidon; flamurd de club nautic burglar alarm automat de alarm’ (la usd sau fereastra) burgy cdrbune marunt burial ground cimitir radioactiv (pentra: materiale radioactive) burial of radioactive waste cimitir de deseuri radioactive buried ingropat, cufundat, inecatburied aeriat 164 burnt iron buried aerial antena ingropara / subterand buried hill culme alcatuité din roci mai vechi, acoperite de depovite sedimentare buried holdfast . mort" (scondru ingropat vertical) buried line conduct ingropata buried offer ofeit jinutd in sccret buried pipework condueta ingropata / subteran& buried placer depozit mineral aluvional acoperit cu steril buried tank rezervor ingropat / subteran buried wiring instalafie sub tencuiala burin stihel / ae de gravat burl (/) exerescenti; (ext) nod /! a alege, fiona, a tria, a scoate (defecte); a indepirta nodurile (nopeurile) din fesdtur burlap panza groasa de sac / de ambalaj burless cut tdicturd neteda burling iron cleste pentru indepartarea nodurilor din fesstura burl knit nope burn (met, TH) a arde, @ pri remanenta a imaginii burnable inflamabil burn cut impuscare in galerii prin sambure cu gauri paralele; gauri de patrundere paralele burned fire clay samota burned gas gaze de ardere burner arzilor; cuptorar, duzi de injectic burner brick cérimida pentru arzitoare burner head/mouth duza / ajutaj de arztor burner jet ajutaj pentru arzator; jiclor al arzitorului de injectiec burner nozzle (met) bec de suduré, suflai; (termo) ajutaj /duzA pentru arzator burner orifice orificiu al becului de sudura burner pliers cleste pentru arzator burner tip bec / cap de sudura burner tube tij3 a arzitorului de sudurd / suflaiului burner with nonyariable head arzaior simplu de sucura burn()in (‘efe) ardere; otravite (a unui cinescop datorita unui spot ionic) // (poligr) a arde (cligee zincografice) burning incendiu; (chim) combustic, calcinare; (met) praiire, ardere; (¢efe) zgomot de mictofon burning atmosphere atmosfera de ardere burning at sharp fire ardore ou foou! in plin burning brand. stampil’ incandescent&: fier de infierat burning ceramic ware material pentru ars burping channel canal de ardere burning crevices crapaturi de ardere burning curve curba de ardere burning cycle ciclu de ardere je masina de tricotat efecie g mac 1V (tele) persistenta/ burning gases gaze de evacuare / de ardere burning glass lentil de convergent’ burning hour (sc) timp de ardere; (iele) ord de functionare (pentru stabilirea duratei de functio~ nare @ unui tub electronic) burning kiln cuptor de calcinare / de coacere burning of clay calcinare « argilei decolorante burning of contact ardere a unui contact electric burning of paper uscare excesiva a hartici burning of rubber ardere a cauciucului (pe vall) burning oil paicurd, petrol lampant burning-out ardere / calcinare (a unei masini clectrice) burning oven cuptor de ardere / de caleinare / de prajire burning period durata de ardere (a unei Lamp!) burning point (chim) temperaturd de aprindere / de inflamabilitate; (fz) focar; (met) temperatura. de atdere; (termo) punet de aprindere, focar de incendiu burning quality index ciffa a calitajii de ardere burning range zona / domeniu de ardere burning rate vitezi de ardere burning ring incl de ardere burning schedule diagram’ de ardere burning shrinkage contractic la for burning space spatiu de ardere burning system by counter current sistem de ardere prin contracurent burning temperature temperatuci de inflamabili- tate; temperaturt de ardere / de caloinarc / de prajire burning test determinare a temperaturii de ardere; analiza arderii burning time timp de ardere burning voleano vulean activ burning zone zond de ardere burnish a bruna; a curata; a poliza, a slefui burnished gold aur lucios burnished steel ofel brunat burnisher (TH) polizor, slefuitor; (orlg) pila extrafind pentru finisare; (poligr) lustruitor burnishers dinfi de netezire / de calibrare burnish extra-bright a lustrui fin burnishing tool sculd de polizat / de lustruit burnishing wheel dise de lustruit burn off acalcina burn out (71) « (se) arde; (e!) a arde, a strapunge burn stieking remanentd / conservare @ imaginii burnt alum alaun ars burnt brick carimida (ars) burnt core carol ars burnt gases gaze de ardere burn through a arde / a strapunge (bobinele) burnt iron fier ars / suprainealzitburnt lime 165 bushed bearing burnt fime oxid de calciu: var nestins burn together a cocsifica, a aglutina burnt plaster ipsos burnt potash oxid de potasiu burnt products produse arse burnt rubber cauciue prevuleanizat burnt Sienna pamént de Siena ars burnt steel ofel ars burnt stock umestec prevuleanizat burnt sugar caramel (zehir ars) burn-up factor factor de consum burn-up fraction fractiune de consum burr spin, scaiete; piatra de moar’, tocila, (/t=) bizait; (J) exerescenta, gilma; (mag-un) bavura (de giurit), (mei) bavura de laminare: (text) impuritati vegetale; defect al gamiturii de carde!/ (met) a bordura, a debavura; (text) a carda burr beater batator de scaicti burr breast avanuen la carde de lind (pentru climinarea scaiefilor), aparat de descaictare burr-crushing apparatus aparat pentru zdrobirea seaiefilor din lina burr gauge calibru-placd cu gauri de misurat burghie mici burring (met) debavurare; (lext) descaiejare burring chisel dalté pentru debavurare burring machine masind de indepartare a scaierilor din jana burring reamer alezor peniru debavurare / pentru prelucrare finala a giurilor conice, ftez& tubulara burring rollers dispozitiv de descaietare cu cilindru de perie; cilindrii masinii de descaicfat burrow gaurd sapata in pamént // a scobi burrowing share cuit subsolicr burr picker masind de indepirtare a scaiefilor din “ana burr-picking descaicjare burr-removing apparatus aparat de descaieyare burr-removing machine masina de debavurare burr trimmer debavurator (lz monotip) burry care con{ine scaiefi, tepos burry noil picpténdturd cu impurititi, cu scaicti burst (7H) rupere; spargere; aruncare tn zer; tensionare; (chim) explozie, deflagratie; (fiz) jerba exploziva, impuls de ionizare; (mas) rupere, spargere, explozie, deflagratie; (tele) soc; impuls, semnal de sineronizare a culorii // a rupe. a izbucni: a exploda; a plesni, a crépa // rupt, spart burst disk dise de siguranj& (contra supraincarcarii) burst factor (/1c) indice de plesnire; (petr) factor de presiune interioara burst flag/-gate generator generator de impulsur care declangazi semnalul de sincronizare al subpurtitoarei de erominanta burst flag pulse (BFP) salve de sincronizare, component a semnalului ty care asigura: infor mafia asupra subpurt&toarei color bursting explozie, plesnire, crapare, rupere bursting disks plici de sigurangi (contra supra Incarcacii) bursting of a dyke/dike rupere de baraj / de dig; bresa in baraj /in dig bursting open the switch stacare falsi x macazului bursting plate membrana de explozic, placa de siguranta bursting pressure (hc, plas!) presiune de plesnire; (petr) presiune de rupere / de explodare bursting resistance rezistenti la presiune interioard bursting strain presiune de plesnive bursting strength rezistenta la plesnire bursting strength test proba / analizé a rezistenfei la plesnire bursting strength tester aparat pentru determinarea rezistentei la plesnire bursting surface suprafea de spargere bursting test (mice) incereare cu presiune statica interioard; (he, plast) determinare a rezistentei la plesnire burst interval raza de explozie burst keying pulse impuls in fazi eu semnalul de sinctonizare @ culorii (in televiziunea color) burst off a se coseovi; a se coji; a se scoroji burst open a deschide brusc; a face si sara (broasca uii, un capac), a plesni; a se deschide bruso burst phase faza semmalului de sineronizare a culorii burst ratio indice de plesnire burst slug detector detector-indieator al str3pun- gerii mantalei unui cablu burst tester aparat pentru determinarca rezisten{ei Ja plesnire burying depth adancime a ingroparit burying of a cable pozare a unui cablu bury (of a mast) picior de eatarg bus (auto) autabuz; omnibuz; (2!) bare colectoare; (inf) canal / magistrald de transmisie bus-bar bard colectoare bus-bar coupling/tie cuplaj transversal intre bare colectoare bus body caroserie de autobuz bus Meet pare de autobuze bus fuel carburent pentru autobuze bush (agr) tuf’, tufis; (e#) bucsé izolatoare; (mas) urs, cuzinet, mut’; (rele) fish; (TH) cutie, stut de eava /( (agr) a stdi tufiguris (mag) a trefila, a buceli, a aplica o buesa bush-bearing lagar monobloc cu bucsa bush a bearing a buceli, a aplica a bucsé bushed bearing bucsabushel (bu) 166 buttering bushel (bu) busel (unitate de masur’ a capacitatii in Marca Britanic, 1 busel = 36,36 |; in S.U.A, Tbusel = 35,241) bush-faced masonry zidarie de moloane sprituite bush hammer ciocan de cioplit piatra, buciarda bush hammering of masonry buciardare bush-harrow grapa de maracini bushing (e/) bucs& izolanta; izolator de intrare / de trecere; (mas) bucs&; lag’r; bucea; cuzinet; ‘manson; (may-wn) bucsa de gaurit, (pes) patrat, reductie; (TH) bucsa; cutie; muf bushing chain lant cu plicuje articulate si buese bushing guide bucs& de ghidare bushing/lead-in insulator izolator de intrare bushing metal bab(byit, metal pentru lagire bushing stone piatri-cuzinet bushing terminal strip reglet4 de bucge / de bome bushing transformer transformator (de curent) de trecere bushing-type capacitor/condenser condensator de trecere bush-mounted potentiometer potentiometru pentru fixare central’ bush neck bucs& fix’ pentru stringerea gamiturii busiest hour ora de inearcare maxima; or supra- aglomerata/ de trafic intens business ocupatie, afacere, firm’; intreprindere; activitate comerciala business at issue chestiune in discutic business computer calculator comercial business data processing informatica de gestiune business end of tool capit de lucru al cufitului / seulei business executives personal de conducere business expansion dezvoltare a activititii econo- mice business failures esecuri comerciale; falimente business forecasting prognozi comerciala / econo- mica business format franchising model de afaceri in franchising (incluzénd operatii de marketing, vanzare, inventariere, contabilitate, personal etc.) business game joc de simulare / gestiune business logistics logistic de intreprindere, aplicare a metodelor matematice si statistice tuturor activitatilor dintr-o intreprindere business manager director comercial business plan schema de organizare a unei activitati de productic, servicii, desfacere; plan de afaceri business premises local / imobil comercial business prospects perspective in comert; afaceri potentiale / posibile business quarters sediu comercial busman sofer de autobuz bus reactor reactant de protectie pentru bare colectoare bussed socket bues4 colectoare / colectiva bustle pipe conduct inelara busy angajat, ocupat busy-back tone semmnal de ,ocupat™ busy-drop indieator anunjator de ,.ocupat™ busy-flash signal semnal optic ,ocupat™ busying angajare de personal busy on toll conneetion ocupat de 0 convorbire interurban busy relay releu de sffrsit de convorbire / de ocupat* butadiene natrium buna butadiene rubber cauciuc polibutadienic, poli- butadiend butane diodic acid acid etandicarboxilic butene butilen& butoxide butilat butt (cstr) band metalicd de inchidere a usilor sau a ferestrelor prin culisare; tajand; balama; (drum) incheieturd, imbinare, punct de jonctiune; pavea (calup) de lemn; (2) capat, bila, butuc; (metr) butoi (cu 0 capacitate de 490,96 1); (rin) capul gros al unui ciocan; (piel) crupa (partea de jos a cruponului); (ext) c&iledi la platine / Ta ace ete. (nu Ja ciorap) butt and strapped joint imbinare cap la cap prin eclise butt cleat clivaj secundar butt contact contact de presiune / de apasare directa butte martor (de stratificatie), afloriment butted bridging joint subgrinda cu imbinare butted slugs rinduri puse cap Ia cap butt end capat gros (al pilotlui) butt entry intrare intr-o galerie paralela cu clivajul butter-beating/-churning batere a untului . buttercup yellow galben/ cromat de zinc butterfly fluture; clapeta (de accelerafic): clapet& (de gaze) butterfly block macara a scotei gabierului butterfly bolt surub cu cap fluture butterfly cock robinet cu clapa butterfly damper clapa de fum butterfly gate inchizitor cu clapeti; poarté cu clapetd butterfly nut piulité-fluture; piulifa rotunda cu aripi butterfly serew surub cu piulité-fluture butterfly throttle vani-fluture; clapetd de aecele- rafic butterfly valve (auto) clapetd de acceleratie; (ind chim) supap’ de laminare; (mas) robinet / supapd/ ‘enti! future, fluturas; robinet de strangulare buttering incircare a marginilor de sudat cu metal intermediarbutter kneading machine by-padded air butter kneading machine malaxor pentru unt buttermilk ze: butter of antimony triclorura de antimoniu butter of arsenic triclorura de arson butter of tin tetraclorura de staniu butter of zine clorura de zine buttery concrete heton plastic butting (orig) oprire, calare, infepenire a dinfilor angrenajului; (¢ext) melitare butting collision ciocnire (de trenurt) butting-plough plug de musuroit, rarita butting ring inel de pomnire butting share brazdar de musuroire butt joining (cstr) imbinare cap la cap; (TH) innddire cap la cap butt joint (csér) imbinare cap la cap; (ref) nituire cu eclise; (mini) strate perpendiculare pe fata de Jucru; (tele) legatura (racord) plana; (7H) legaturd | imbinare cap la cap butt-jointed seam cusatutd cap la cap butt-joint riveting nivuire cu eclise butt log bustean de cioata butt-muff coupling cuplaj cu manson button (autom, cf) clapeté de bloc; (orlg) coroan’ (de intors arcu! de ceasomic); (TH) nasture, buton, pastila button-control comanda prin butoane / taste button filter filtru cu butoane buttonhead cap semirotund buttonhole butoniera buttonhole sewing machine masina de batt butoniere button press buton button rope conveyor transportor cu cablu si discuri button spot weld sudare clectricé prin puncte cu rezisten{a button-type microphone microfon pentru buto- ner / miniatura boutt pier stalp de colt; pilon col{ar butt pocket niga buttress (cstr, hide) sprijin-contrafort; proptea, palee; (plasi) umar de anvelopa. buttress bracing grinda de contravantuire buttressed dam baraj cu pile-contraforturi buttress of pier contrafort buttress(-type) thread [ilet-ferastrau / trapezoidal butts reziduuri butt seam weld sudare cap la cap butt strap (cstr) eclisi de imbinare: (ma) eclisé (cw ‘imbinare cap la eap): (pie?) limba butt weld suduré cap Ia cap; cusdtura de sudura cap lacap butt-welded joint imbinare sudata cap la cap butt-welded tube {eava cu sudura cap la cap butt welder/welding machine magina de sudat cap Ja cap butt welding sudare cap La cap butt welding with cover plates sudate cap la cap cu eclisa butty boat barca de carbuni; iol butyl acetic aeid acid capronic butyl aldehyde aldehida butirica butylene oxide oxid de tetrametilend butyl lactic acid acid hidrooxiizolactic butyl oxide eter dibu butyl phosphate tributilfosfat butyl rhodanate tiocianat de butil butyl rubber butil-cauciue butyraceous uleios: onetuos; untos, unsuros butyrometer butirometru buy back cumparare de produse rezultate, operafie comercial care obliga pe exportatorul de echipa- mente sa importe de Ia beneficiar produse realizate cu echipamentele respective buy by auction a cumpira la licitatie buy for future delivery a cumpata la termen buy for a rise a cumpara in speranta ridicarii prequrilor buy in bulk a cumpara in cantitafi mari buy on the instalment plan a cumpara (cu plata) in rate buy out cumpirare de catre un partener a cotei-parti dintr-o afacere care aparfine unui alt partener buy outright / for cash a cumpéra cu bani gheata, a ccumpara cu plata in numerar buy retail a cumpara cu amanuntul Buys-Ballot's law legea lui Buys-Ballot buy up a.acapara; a cumpiira masiv buy wholesale a cumpéra cu ridicata buzzer buzer; vibrator intrerupator periodic buzzer call apel fonic / prin buzer buzzer relay releu-vibrator (cu freeventa muzicala) buzzing noise zgomot de fond / de retea; bram Bewire system sistem care foloseste pamantul pentru trimiterea impulsurilor by-computation prin calcul by-groups pe grup: in grupuri by the head aprovat (despre nava); cu prova by-jerks prin socuri by-padded air aer felsby-pass 168 by-voltage by-pass (7/1) ocolite; (agr) canal de scurgere / de asanare; (drum) ocal, ocolire; (el) sunt, derivatie, ramificatie; (hidr) canal de ocolire; galerie de ocolire a portii in capul ecluzei; vand de derivatie; derivajie a curentului; canal de tranzitare a debitului; tronson (de conduct) secundar; (ras) canal de scapare; canal de transvazare; supapa de brangare; (min) galerie de ovol; (petr) derivatie: (iele) condensator legat in derivatie./ de guntare/! (drum) a ocoli, a inconjura; (el, tele) a sunta: (fiidr) atranzita debitul by-pass air act de scurteircuitare by-pass capacitor condensator de trecere / de cuplare / de guntare by-pass carry transmisie ocolita / de guntare by-pass channel canal paralel by-pass clack valve robinet cn clapet in conducta de ocolire by-pass cock robinet / conducta de ocolire, de reglate by-pass conduit conduct de ocolite by-pass connection montaj de guntare / de ocolire by-pass damper regulator de curgere / de debit a(1) acrului (montat pe o conduct de seurtcircuitare) by-pass discharge path traiect de descireare in derivatie by-pass factor coeficient / factor / raport de scurt- circuitare (in conditionarea acrului) by-pass gallery galerie de derivatic by-passing (TH) ocolire, inconjurare; (per) by- pass, ocolire, derivatie: alunecare (a gazelor); inconjurare by-pass line (auto) feava in derivajie; (hid) conducti de trecere by-pass pipe (hidr) teavii de ocolire; (mas) con- duct de ocolire: (petr) conduct de derivatic / de ocolire, by-pass, jeavli de sc&pare by-pass stop valve vanai de rezerva a dispozitivului de acolire by-pass switch intrerupator de ocolire by-pass system sistem inelar / cu rute ocolitoare by-pass valve (aufo) supapa de derivatie; (mas, TH) robinet / supapa de circulatie, de deviere: (min) ventil de ocolire; (petr) supapa de derivatie / de ocolire by-path (el) derivafie, sunt; (tele) utilizare de linii secundare / indirecte by-path system sistem cu cliberare imediata a organelor selectoare by-pit put de mind secundar / aux by-praduet produs secundar / auxiliar; derivat by-product cireuit circuit suprapus / virtual by-product coke-oven gas gaz de cocscric by-production productie anexa / auxiliard by-product oven (coking) cuptor (de incalzire) cu camer by-product tar gudron decantat (dia prima disti- fare) by-road drum de important secundara, drum (mai) pain umblat bysmalith bismalit (corp vuleanic de forma cilin- dried, patruns in roci sedimentare) by-stages in ctape, in trepte: discontinuy by-steps discontinuy; in trepte by the stern apupat (despre nava); cu pupa by-street strada laterala; fundatura by-system sistem cu eliberare imediata a organelor selectoare byte (character) octet / bait (secventi de biti, consideratii ca unitate); vector binar cu opt componente by-voltage tensiune intr-un circuit de derivaticb 169 bh, bbl. Abbreviations © Abrevieri b BASIC (bag) sac; (bale) balot (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction B code) cod de instructiuni simbolic de uz general (bachelor) licentiat; (bandwidth) largime de banda/a benzii (de freeventé); banda de tans- perenfa (a unui filtru); banda a frecvenfelor; (base) baza, fond, principiu de baz; unul dintre terminae lele unui tranzistor; (battery) baterie electrica: clement galvanic; (black) negra; moale (despre creioane); (book) carte, volum, —registru; (breadth) leqime, lingime; (brightness) luminozi- tate, strdlucire, puritate, iluminare; claritate; (broadcast) cmisiune (Fadiofonicl, tv) a Leansmite/a imprastia/e diftrza programe (radio, tv) BAC (British Aircraft Corporation) (firm britanicd constructoare de ueronave) Bach, (bachelor) licentiat BAEC (British Atomic Energy Corporation) Corpo- rafia briianica pentru energie atomica bal. (balance) sold; circuit de echilibrare bar. (barometer) baromenu; (barometrie(al)) baro- metric, de barometru; (barrel) butoi, butoiag; baril bar., barr. (barrister) avocat, avocat pledant B.a.S.g. (Brown and Sharpe gauge) calibru ,.Brown and Sharpe BASG (British Association screw gauge) calibru pentru filete standardizat in Marea Britanie pentru ineepaiori, limbaj de programare BASIC BaS.t. (Brown and Sharpe tapers) conuri ,Brown and Sharpe" B.As.t. (British Association standard thread) filet standardizat in Marea Britanie bat.batt. (battery) baterie electrica; clement galvanic B.A.u., BAU (British Association unit) unitate de masura veche standardizatti in Marea Britanic bib. (ball bearing) rulment cu bile; (best buy) cel mai avantajos articol BB (double black) dublu B, foarte moale (despre creioane) b.b.b, (breaking before bulk) jnainte de ineeperea descareztii BBB (triple black) triplu B. extrem de moale (despre creioane) BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) Socictatea britanica de radiodifuziune BBDC (before bottom dead center) tnainte de punctul mort inferior bbl, bl (barrel) baril (unitate de capacitate; | baril USA=158, 987 |; 1 baril G B=163, 65 |)bbl /day,b.p.d. 170 bl. bbLiday,b.p.d. (barrel per day) baril US.A. pe i (unitate de ebit = 0,1589 m'/zi) bbifh (barrel per hour) baril U.S.A, pe ord (unitate de debit = 0.1589 m*/h) BBS (bulletin board service) baz’ de date publica be. (between centres) distanfa intre centre bc, ble (bulk cargo) incarcatura in vrac BCD (binary coded decimal) zccimal codificat binar ic combined programming language) limboj de programare combinat pentru incepstori, limba} BCPL bd. (bound) legat BD (blowing dust) furtund de praf BD (bank draft) cambie baneara BDAM (basic direct access method) mctoda de acces direct de bazi BDAP (beam deflection analysis programme) program de analizi (metalografici) cu fascicul electronic deviat BDC (bottom dead centre) punct mort inferior/departat de camera de ardere bd, (both days included) ambele zile inclusiv bal. (bundle) legatura, snop b.dv., BDV (breakdown voltage) tensiune de strapungere be, BE, B/E (bill of exchange) cambic, tratd BE (binding energy) energie de legaturd bends (both ends) atat Je portul de inedreare cat i la cel de descarcare Bev (billion electron volt) miliard de electron-volti, GeV bf., buf. (buffer) eta) tampon/separator be. (Dold face) caractere aldine BFP (burst lag pulse) salye de sincronizare (in tv- color) bg. (bevel gear) roatd dinjald conica; angrenaj conic BG Birmingham gauge) calibru Birmingham BIG {bonded goods) miirfuri in vam’ (netaxate) BH curve {induction-magnetic field characteristic) curba de maghetizare, caracteristicd induciic-camp magnetic BH(N) (Brinell hardness (aumber)) duritate Brinell b.h.p.4.BHP (brake horse-power) putere cfectiva a unui motor masurat la dispozitivul de franare, putere util de frdnare (in CP) BHP (bottom-hole pressure) presiune de fund/la talpa (in sonde) BHWR (boiling heavy water reactor) reactor nuclear energetic moderat cu apa grea si racit cu apa grea adusd la temperatura de fierbere bi (bis in die, twice a day) de doud ori pe zi bi (bi-monthly) bilunar BIOS (basic input output system) sistem de baza pentru intrari/iesiri (componenta a sistemului de operare al calculatorului) BISAM (basic indexed sequential access method) metoda de acces secvential indexat de baz bit inary digit) cifra binard; bit (unitate de masurd a informatici) bk, (bank) mal, farm, dig, zgaz, terasament, val, bane (de nisip), aluviune; (book) carte, volum, cArfulie, brosura. bkey. (bankruptcy) bancrutt, faliment bkpt. (bankrupt) falit, persoand in stare de faliment, debitor falit/falit; in stare de faliment, insolvabil; ruinat bkr. (breaker) intrerupator; disjunctor bl. (black) negrubl, bbl. BSFT bl., bbl. (barrel) baril (unitate de capacitate; 1 US.A=158,987 |; 1 baril G.B=163,65 1) B/L; Bs s) of lading) conosament(c) baril cdntar, echilibru; bilan}; contra- prelate; simetrie; balansier hidg. (building) cladire, constructie, edificiu blk. (black) negru; (blanking) negru (componenti a semnalului video); (bulk) tneare’irura a vasului/ navei biu, (blue) albastru (culoare fundamentala in ty-color) bm, (bending moment) moment de incovoiore B/M, BOM (bill of materials) listi a materialelor bm.ep., BMEP (brake mean effective pressure) presiune medic efectiva de franare BMT (basic motion time) durati a miscarilor de baz (in normarea muncii) BMUF (basic maximal utilization frequency) frecven(a maxima utilizabila de referintd BN, BN (banknote) bancnoté, hartie moneda BNC (bayonet connector) conector ,baionetit* BNF (Backus normal form) metalimbaj Backus (folosit peniru desorierea sintaxei limbajelor de programare) BNP (blind nut plate) placa cu piulife fofundate bo, BO (banker's order) dispozitic bancar’, (branch office) sucursala, reprezentanid; (broker's order) dispozitie data de broker, (buyer's option) Je alegerca/ opfiunca cumparitoruhti BofM (Bureau of Mines) Departamentul Minelor Bol. (Bolivia) Bolivia bold. (bold face) caractere aldine: indicatie de corectura cu semnificafia.schimba cu aldine* BOM, B/M (bill of materials) lista a materialclor BOS (basic operating system) program ulilitar de ges- tive a programelor sistemului bot., bil, (bottle) sticl4; flacon BOT (beginning of tape) inccputul benzii magnetice BOTU (board of trade unit) unitate Iegala, international bp. (bill of parcel) lista de coletaj; (boiling point) punctitemperatura de fierbere hip (blueprint) copie pe hirtie heliograficalozalid BP (British Petroleum) Companie petrolicré brita- nick; (by-pass) sunt: derivatic; _ramificatie; condensator legat in derivatie/de guntare//a sunta BP (bill payable) cambie platibila BPAM (basic partitioned access method) metoda de acces de baa compartimentat bLp.d., bbl/day (barrel per day) baril U.S.A. pe zi (unitate de debit = 0.1589 m’/zi) BPE (band-pass filter) filiru trece-banda / de banda BPI (bil per inch) biji pe jol BPS (basic programming support) program de regru- pare a programelor utilitare BIR (bills receivable) cfecte de incasat brk. (brake) fina Bros. (brothers) fatii (in titulatura. companiifor‘fi= melor) bri, (brightness) stralucire bs. BS (balance sheet) bilant; (bill of sale) act/contract de vanzare; facturd BS (Bi BSc (bachelor of science) inginer diplomat B.Sc. Min (bachelor of science in mining) inginer de mine (cu ciploma universitars) BSFT (British standard fine thread) filet normal fin standardizat in Marea Britanie ish standard) standard britanieBs/L, B/L i BY Bs/L, B/L bu, bur. {bill(s) of lading) conosament(c) (bureau) (man) birou; oficiu: agentic, departa- BSOL ‘ment; seclie; direetic: comitet; (7#) birau; masa de (brake solenoid) bobina pentru acjionarca fré- nelor BSR (bulk shielding reactor) reactor cu ecranare com- pact BST (British summer time) ora de vara britanic’d BSWr (British standard Whitworth thread) filet Whit- worth standardizat in Marea Britanie Br (brain trust) consifiu/grup de experti BTAM, (basic telecommunication access method) me- toda de acces pentru telecomunicatiile de baza BrDC (before top dead centre) inainte de punctul most superior bil. bot, (bottle) sticla, flacon BTU (British thermal unit) unitate termicd britanica (unitate de energie = 251,958 cal = 2,93071.10" kWh) bu (bushel) busel (unitate de capacitate: 1 bu U.S.A= 5.2383 |; | bu G.B. = 36,3677 1) luera bus. (business) afacere; ocupatie; profesic; activitate comercial, afaceri; obligatie, datorie, indatorire: drept: firma, intreprindere (comercial) by. BY (book value) valoare de inventar Diw,b&w (lack and white) alb-negra BW (bonded warehouse) antsepozit vamal BWR (boiling water reactor) reactor nuclear energetic: moderat si tacit cu apa usoara/obignuita in fierbere BX (cable) (cablu) flexibit bx(s) (box(es)) cutie, cutis lad’, Iizi BY (busy) ocupat B-Y (blue minus luminance) albastru minus luminanta (component de baz a semnalului tv-color)cab 173 cable cab taxi(metru); cabind a goferului cabbage a comprima (deseuri) pentru retopire cabbaging press presi de balotat (fier vechi) cab floor switch intrerupator de sférgit de cursa (la ascensoare) cab guard protectic de cabin’ cab-hold switch releu de eta) cabin (cst) coliba; baracd; gherett; cabina; (nav) cabind a. comandantului cabin compass compas rasturnat cab indicator tablou indicator in cabina (de ascen- sor) cabinet (21) carcasa, cutie (pentru radioreceptoare); (/) dulap, cabinet; camer; (is) dulap de aclimati- mare cabinet base picior/dulépior al batiului (pentru seule) cabinet dryer (mas) uscator compartimentaticu dulap; (7) etava cabinet file pild semirotunda cu varf ascutit cabinet-maker timplar de mobila, ebenist cabinet-making tampltie (artistica/de mobile fina) cabinet rasp ragpel semirotund cu varf ascutit cabinet shell carcast/cuva esterioara a unui frigider cabinet varnish Jac de mobila cabinet work timplirie de mobilé find, timplérie antistica cabin for safety lamps lamparie (in minerit) cabin plane avion cu cabin& cabin room interior al cabinei (Ja ascensoare, la ayioane etc.) cable (el) cablu electric (nav) tant de ancora; cabl de ancora; cablu (0,1 mm); eablu submarin; (ZF) cablu, franghie, odgon, paréma, cabhu de ofel//(ce= Je) a telegratia (prin cablu), (text) a cabla, a rasuci mpreund mai multe fire cable amplifier amplificator de cablu cable-armo(u)ring machine maging de armat eabluri cable-assignment record registru de asignare 2 cablului cable balancing network rejea de echilibrare a unui ceblu; cablu artificial cable bearer/bracket suport de cablu; consol pentru cabluri: polita de sustinere, portcablu cable bent sigeaté a cablului cable bond legiturd ta cabluri cable boring forare cu cablu (cu foreza percutanta) cable box cutie de disiributie; manson de legatu- vilde derivafic; mufé; cutie terminala (pentru cabluri) cable braiding impletire a inveligului cablului cable break mpete a cablului cable buoy geamandur& de cablu submarin cable car teleferic, (cabina de) funicular cable carrier cdrucior hidrometric (pe cablu); cablu {4 fine pentru lansatea morigtii hidrometrice de pe mal cable channel canal de cabluri cable chute cdmin/put pentru cabluri cable clamp/clamping clemA/braterd/samicri de cablu; clema de stringere a unui cablu de ofel; clema pentru legituri electrice ale conductoarelor; bulon de strains cablul cable clench cérlig de put cable clip papuc/clemivbrajara de cablu cable code cod de marcare a percchilor de conductoare dintr-un cablu; cod pentru cabluri (vatianté a codului Morse, folositi pe cablurile submarine) cable compound izolarea cablului compound/amestec pentrucable conduit 174 cable splice cable conduit canal/galerie pentru cabluti cable-connecting box mangon de legatura cable-connection box cutie de ramificafie penta cablu: manson de derivare; dulap repartitor (in telefonie) cable conveyer transportor cu eablu cable core inima de cablu; conductor al cablului cable covering manta (de etangare) a unui cablu cable crane macara funiculara cable-current transformer iransformator montat pe cablu cabled-cord fabries tesaturd cord cable desiceant ceara pentru cabluri cable-distributing plug cutie distribuitoare de abl cable-distribution bowhead/point cutie terminal de cablu cable-distribution pillar dulap distribuitor de cabluzi cable drag seraper raclorscreper acjionat prin cablu cables drawing-in tragere a cablurilor/conductoa- relor cable draw pit camin de vizitare pentru canale de cabluri electrice cable dredger excavator cu cablu; draglin& cable drill forezi percutant’; garnitura de sapa pentru foraj percutant cu abhi cable drilling foraj percutant cu cablu de ote! cable-drilling bit sepa pentru foraj cu cablu cable-drilling method) system regim de foraj percuiant cu cablu cable-drilling tool gamitura de foraj cu cablu cable drive transmisie prin cablu cable drum tambur/toba de troliu cu cablu cable duet conducts de cabluri; canalizare pentru tragerea cablurilor cable-end connector manson terminal (de cablu) cable exeavator excavator cu cablu cable eye papucfochi de cablu cable fan cap de cablu cu fire rasfirate cable filler material pentru umplerea cablului cable filling yarn inima de cablu cable fittings accesorii pentru cablu cable flake colac de cablu cable for electrical surveys cablu pentru prospec- tiuni electrice cable gland gamitura de etangare a unui eablu cable-grip split ciorap de tragercide pozare a cablului cable-hauled bucket soreper cu cablu cable hoist troliu cable holder barbotin cable holdfast inel de asigurare a lantului in puy cable hut cdmin de vizitare a cablurilor cable joint joncfiune de cablu, loc de lipire a cablului cable-laid rope parima rasucitd in gerlin” cable lay rasucire ,in garlin™ cablelayer (mas) masina de pozat cablurii(nav) navi-cablier, cablier cable laying intincere/instalare/pozare a cablului cable(-laying) ship navd-cablier, cablier cable lay-out plan de pozare a cablurilor cable lay-up cablaj; torsiune a cabluluis pas al clicei de cablaj cable lead-in intrare de cablu cable lifter of windlass barbotin al vinciului de ancora enble lifting pozare vertical a cablurilor cable loom pachet de cabluri gata instalat cable loop bucia de cablu eable lug papuc/borna de cablu cable make-up speciticatie/plan de cablaj cable manhole c&min pentru cabluri cable marker bora de piatra pentru reperarea cablului cable marking marcare 2 cablului ancora cable markings semne ale cheilor de fan} cable matching compensarelegalizare/adaptare a (perechilor) unui cablu cable network (aio) fascicul de cabluri la instalatia electric’ a automobilului; (e/) re{ea de cabluri cable of bead inserjie din cablu de sirma (la pneuri), insertie metalicé 2 pneului cable-operated actionat cu cablu cable paper hartie (electroizolanta) pentru cabluri cable paraffin ceara pentru cabluri cable pit cémin pentru cabluri cable-protecting tube tub/manson de protectic: a cablului cabler masini de cablat cable railroad/railway teleferic, funicular cable reel tambur de cablu cable rig instalatie de foraj cu cablu cable ring inel de suport (al cablului) cable room magazie de parime/de cabluri cable ropeway teleferie cable seraper screper cu cablu cable shaft cimin/gurd de vizitare pentru cabluri cable sheathing mantaua cablului cable ship nayd-cablier, cablier cable shoe/socket papuc de cablu cable sleeve manson de cabhu cable's length cheie de lant, lungime de cablu (0,1 mild marind sau 185m) cable splice (nav) matiscala de param’; (TA) innddire a cablului; imbinare/spraifuire/matisare a cablului lanfului decable stiteh 175 caffeine cable stiteh lantisor (Ia tricorul din urzeala) cable stopper bot al lanfului de ancora; bot de parama cable (storage) tank tane de cablu (pe 0 nave cablier) cable strand toron de cablu cable-stranding machine masind/dispozitiv de cablat; masind de torsadat/ de impletit izolatia (la cabluri) cable strap colier pentru cabluri cable suspended current meter morigea hidrome- tric& pe cablu cable suspender piese de suspensie pentru cabluri cable system (auio) fascicul de cabluri electrice; (e/) refea de cabluri cable system of drilling regim de foraj cu cablu cable tap branamentiderivatie a(1) unui cablu cable (television) operator transmifator de imagini de televiziune prin cablu cable terminal cutie terminala/mangon de cablu cable terminator cutie terminala pentru cablu cable testing outfit echipament de incereare/de verificare a cablurilor cable thimble papuc de cablu cable tier magazie de parame/de cabluri cable-tool drilling foraj cu cablu cable-tool drilling equipment utilaj de foraj cu cablu cable-tool drilling outfit echipament pentru foraj percutant eu cabhu eable-tool drilling rig instalatie de foraj percutant cu cablu cable-tool method of drilling regim de foraj cu abla cable tower stalp de macara-funicular; pilon pentru ancorarea cablului de suspendare (la poduri) cable tramway teleferic cable trench sant pentru cablu subteran cable trough(ing) canal de cabluri cable tunnel tunel/galerie pentru cabluri cable twist (rasucire de) cablare cableway funicular, teleferie; (cstr) macara-funicu- lax; (ef, hid) canaligalerie pentru cabluri cableway (bridge) crane macara-funicular (rulantit) cableway exeavator draglina cableway excavator wineh troliu de draglind cableway fixed end mast pilon fix al capatului cai ‘de transport eu cablu suspendat cableway mast stalp de funicular eableway with car c&rucior funicular hidrometric (pe cablu) cable wheel tobi de infajurare pentrs cablu./ fran ghie; moleta cable with pilot core cablu cu fir pilot cable works fabricd de franehii cable yarn (na) sfilat; (text) fir cablat cabling cablare, rdsucire a mai muttor fire cabling diagram schema de cablaj (montaj) caboose bueatirie de nava/pe punte cabotage cabotaj, navigatie de-a lungul coastei cab-over-engine cabind avansaté (la autovehicule) cab retarder limitator de vitezA a cabinei (ascenso- rului) cab switch automatic floor-stop operation nivelare automata la opritea pe eta} (a unui ascensor) cab-switeh cabinei cabtyre cable cablu flexibil izolat in cauciue eaeao butter unt de cacao cacao oil unt/ulei de cacao cache depozit (secret); arhiva (de date) cache memory memorie cache; antememoric; memorie intermediara de inalta performangiicare comunic’ cu microprocesorul mai direct decat memoria intern’ cacodyl cacodil cadastral map hart cadastrala cadastral register carte funciard cadastral survey ridicare cadestrala cadastre cadastmi, cvidentiia proprietatilor funciare cadaverin cadavering cadence caden(a cadence tapper generator de impulsuri de timp cade oil ulei de ienupar cadmia crusti solidificaté de zine: cadamie cadmiated steel ofe] cadmiat/aliat cu cadmiu cadmie compound compus al cadmiului bivalent cadmium cadmiu (Cd) cadmium cell element Weston cu cadmiu; clement normal/etalon; pila cu electrod de cadmiu cadmium electrode electrod de cadmiu cadmium green verde de cadmiu cadmium red rosu de cadmiu cadmium storage cell acumulator cu cadmiu cadmium yellow galben/sulfiui de cadmiu cadmous compound compus al cadmiului monova- lent cadwelding sudare cu termit (cu folosirea oxidului de cupru in locul oxidului de fier); sudare prin procedeul Cadwell Caesar management conducere autocrativin mana unei singure persoane caesium; cesium cesiu (Cs) caesium-antimony photocell cclula fotoclectric’ cu cesiu gi stibiu caffeine cafein’, cofeind, | 3,7-trimetilxantin& control comanda intrenupatoarelorcage 176 calcium feldspar cage (mas) colivie (a unui tulment); (min) colivie, ‘cused, ascensor pentru vagonete; (7H) cabind (de ascensor), carcasa; corp; tambur perforat (centti- fuga) cage aerial anten’ colivic/cilindriea cage bonnet acoperigul unei colivii de extractie cage bore alezaj al carcasci cage chair suport/reazem pentru colivi la orizonturi cage coil bobina scurtcircuitata; bobina in colivie cage deck platforma a coliviei cage-driven mast-radiator pilon radiant cu exci- tatie in colivie cage guide ghidaj al coliviei/ascensorului cage keps suport/reazem pentru colivii la orizenturi cage landing ajustare a coliviei la nivelul orizon- tului cage mill dezintegrator cage platform e1aj de colivie cager cylinder cilindrs (hidraulic/pneumatic) pentru impingerea vagonetelor in colivie cager dog pinten cu care incareatoru! de colivii impinge vagonetele cage rest tachet cage screen (csir, hid’) gratar-cos, (¢ext) tambur perforat cage seat tachet de sustinere a coliviei la orizonturi cage section parte a batitorului cu cilindri perforati cage-type formula formula prismatica a benzenului cage valve supapa (comandati de sus) cage winding tnfayurare in colivie de veverita cainozoie era era cainozoica caisson cheson de reparatii la carend; poarts de doc uuscat; cheson; camion de munitii; caseti caisson blade cutit al chesonului caisson foundation fundafie cu cheson caisson pile pilot-cheson caisson sinking sépare a puturilor prin cheson cajeputene dipenten, limonen cajuput oil ulei de cajeput cake (alim) cozonac, prajiturd, tort; (met) faglds (petr) gaci de parafina; turta; crusta; (TH) bulgave, calup, turti (de fillrarey; material sinterizat, material aglomerat; brichetd, turtd, crust //a (se) aglomera, a (se) concentra, a (se) ingroga; (se) a (se) vitrifia, a se arde cake cutter masind pentru taiere in calupuri (spun) caked coal cirbune cocsificat/aglutinat cake ice gheafa in calupuri; calup/sloi/brichet de gheati cake mixer framantitor cake of alum sulfat de aluminin cake of filter-press turtd de filtrare cake of nitre bisulfat de sodiu cake soap sipun in calupuri cake upon a se prinde prin ardere (de ceva) caking aglutinare, sinterizare; tasare, cocsificare caking capacity capacilate aglutinanta caking coal cirbune aglutinat caking fertilizer ingrisimént aglomerat caking property/quality capacitate de coacere cal wolframit calamin(e) galmei, ealamina; earbonat de zinc nativ calandria fierbitor tubular (al evaporatorului) calaverite calaverit (mineral) calear cuptor de calcinare calcarenite calcarenit caleareous calcaros calcareous cement ciment calearos calcareous clay argili/marnd calcaroasa calcareous earth piatri de var calcinat’; oxid de calciu (var nestins) calcareous marl rarna calcaroasa calcareous nodule nodul calcaros calcareous sandstone gresic calcaroast calcareous shale/slate argila sistoasi/calcaroas& calcarcous spar spat calcaros, calcit calcareous stoneware faianfa calcaroasa calcareous tufa tu?calcaros calearifereous calcaros caleie de calciu calcic liver of sulphur sulfurd de caleiu caleiferol vitamina D calcimine vopsca calcaroasi: solutie de var (pentru varuit) calcinated baryta oxid de bariu calcinated magnesium oxide magnezie calcinata calcination prajire, calcinare calcinator cuptor de caleinare caleine a calcina; a arde, a praji; a oxida; a cali caleined bone-meal fina de oase (calcinata) caleined gypsum ipsos calcined phosphate termofusfat calcined potash oxid de potasiu calciner cuptor de calcinat, calcinator calcining calcinare; incandescenja calcining drum toba de prajit calcining furnace cuptor de calcinat calcining plant instalajie de prajit minercu calcining stall cuptor de prajit minereu calcining zone cuptor tubular de ciment; zona de decarbonatare calcispongia calcispongia (spongieri calcarosi) calcite calcit; spat de Islanda calcium calciu (Ca) calcium bisulphite bisulfit de calcit calcium bitartrate tartrat acid de calciu calcium brine solutic de clorura de calciu calcium earbide carbur’ de calciu, carbid calcium eyanide cianura de calciu calcium feldspar feldspat de calciucalcium hydrate 177 calibration calcium hydrate hidroxid/hidrat de caleiu; var stins calcium hydrogen phosphate fosfat acid de calciu calcium hydroxide hidroxid de calciu calcium hypochlorite clorura de var; hipoclorit de calc’ calcium lime var nestins, oxid de calciu calcium rhodanate tiocianat de calciu calcium soap grease unsoare consistenta pe bari de sdpun de calciu calcium superoxide peroxid de calciu calcium tungstate wolframat de calciu calcsilicate hornfels roca metamorfic’ fin granu- Jar calespar caleit; spat de Islanda calculability calculabilitate, proprietate a unei funcfii de a i se putea determina valoarea sau a nei proceduri de a putea fi executat calculable caleulabil: algoritmizabil calculate a calcula calculated octane number cif’ octanicd teoretica calculated value valoare teoretica/calculata calculating capacity/power capacitate de calcul calculating disk disc de calcul calculating/computing machine masina de calcu- lat, calculator calculating rule rigla de calcul calculating sheet formular de calcul calculating/calculation statement instructiune de caleulfn limbaj surs& calculation involving fractions calcul cu fra calculation of mixture calculare a compozitiei jncarc&turié calculation of prospective profits calcul al rentabi- litaii calculation procedure metoda/procedeu de calcul calculation table tabel de calcul calculator masini de calculat: buzunar); persoand care caleuleaz calculus calcul, analiza maternatica calculus of differences calcul al diferenjelor finite calculus of variations calcul variayional caldera caldeira, cAldare caldron; cauldron (geo!) caldare, depresiune in- chisa; (ine! chim, termo) cazan; (min) cAldare mare Caledonian orogeny orogeneza Caledonian’ ealefaction incalzire, calefactie calendar (clock) ceasornic/orologiu cu calendar calendar line linic de schimbare a datei calendar-section dispozitiv-calendar (al cronometru digital/numeric) calender (ic, plast, text) calandru, mangel (man- gil); (text) dispozitiv cu calandru al _masinii batatoare// (poligr) a calandra, a salina, a netezi; (text) a apreta; a calea calender bowl valt de calandru calculator (de unui calender coating acoperite prin calandrare calender colouring colorare/imprimare prin calan- drare calendered film pelicula/folie calandrata calendered paper hartie calandraté/satinata/lustrui- a calender finish finisare prin calandrare calender frictioning impregnare/cauciucare pe calandra calender grain efect de calandru/de calandrare calender grease unsoare pentru calandre calendering calandrare calender marks marcaje/semneldefecte de la ealandrare calender roll valt de calandru calender stack (calandru) satinatorinetevitor calender train linie/agregat de calandrare calender water doctor umezitor calf (alim) viel; pulp’, gamba; (pie!) pulpa calf binding legare in piele calfdozer buldozer mic calf leather/skin piele de vifel calf line cablu de interventie/de foraj calf paper hastic imitafie de piele calf wheel toba de maneved caliber: calibre (mas-un, metr) calibre, spion, sablon, subler; (mf) calibru al unei arme caliber/calibre gauge calibru(-potcoav’) calibrate (metr) a calibra, a etalona, a grada, a regla; (TH) a verifica calibrated dial (metr) cadran gradat; (e/) disc calibrat/etalonat calibrated flask balon cotat calibrated nozzle ajutaj de masurat calibrated pipette pipet’ gradait/cotati calibrated slide-wire fir etalonat cu contact alune- calor calibrated weir for measuring discharge deversor de masurd calibrating tarare, calibrare, etalonare calibrating device calibra, etalon calibrating machine magina de calibrat calibrating plot curbi de etalonare calibrating potentiometer divizor de tensiune pentru etalonare; potentiometry de etalonare calibrating procedure metoda de verificare calibrating/ealibration pulse impuls de calibrare (pentra reglarea diafragmel iris in televiziune) calibrating signal semnal de etalonare calibrating-transmitter test oscillator generator de semnale standard (radio) calibration (axiom) control al searii; (hidr) deter minare a relajiei dintre doua variabile (nivel, debit); tarare; (metr) calibrare; etalonare, gradare, tarare; prereglarecalibration boring roll tool calibration boring roll tool sculi de calibrare pentru rularea interioari a gaurilor calibration cable cablu etalon calibration card/chart cartela/tabeld de calibrae re/de corectie/de deviafie/de etalonare calibration circuit circuit de etalonare, linie artifi- ciala ctalon calibration console pupitru (pentru operatii) de verificare calibration current regulator regulator al curen- tului de etalonare calibration frequency frecventa etalon calibration graph curba de etalonare calibration meter contor etalon calibration pip impuls de ctalonare (in radiolocatie) calibration roll borer burghiu de calibrare prin rulare calibrator aparat ctalon/de etalonaré calibre; caliber (mas-w, met) calibru, spion, sablon, subler; (mi/) ealibru al unei arme calibre/caliber gauge calibru(-poicoays) caliche caliche calico festituri pentru legatorie, panzA cruda, stamba calico bellows burduf de panza (la aparate forogra- fice) printing imprimare a pénzeturilor lo wire sirma clectrorezistiva din eron-nichel californium californiu (Cf) caliper beam/rule subler caliper compasses compas de masurare caliper diameter pandajmetru de cavernomeirie caliper gauge spion: subler caliper hook foarfece (catlig), compas ou tija caliper log cavernograma, cavernometrie calipers calibru; subler, compas de grosime/de ghurifforestier ealk oxid de calciu, var nestins//(TH) a copia pe hartic de cale; a stemui,a etansa, a célfifatui calked joint rost/cusatur’ slemuit(®) calker calafituitor, stemuitor calking (csir) stemuire; imbinare eu prag; (nav) etangare a unui vas de lemn; calafituire, matare ealking chiseViron dalti de stermuit/de cdlafatuit calking die matrif& de stanfat calking hammer/mallet ciocan de stemuitide calafatuit calking paper hartie de calc calking ring pacher calk weld sudura de etansare calk welding sudura etansa call (inf) apelare (a unui subprogram); (tele) con- vorbire, comanda pentru o convorbire telefonicd, apel: (nav) escala; apel/chemare radiolia chema la telefon; (nav) a face escala iuni care pot fi retrase inainte de termen call address adres de apel (pentru un subprogram) call announcer aparat anunfétor al oumerelor cerute, anunciator de apel call booked on previous day comand pentru convorbire cu aviz call box cabina telefonica call by address (location) apelare prin adresi/prin comunicarea adreselor locatiilor de memoric call by name apelare prin nume/prin substitutia textuald a tuturor aparitiilor unui parametru formal call by value apelare prin valoare/prin copierea valorii unui parametr call serviciu call control watch indicator de durat (a unei convorbiri) call-counting meter: contor inregistrator de trafic calkdistributing system sistem distribuitor de apeluri (telefonice)/de trafic called exchange oficiu chemat called/calling-party release cliberare a unei legi- turi (telefonice) prin abonatul chematchemator called program(me) program apelat/chemat called station static de radio corespondenta called subscriber abonat apelat/chemat caller abonat chemator call filed for tater completion legaturd aménati call fill factor de utilizare, coeficient de ocupare (a unui circiut telefonie) call finder cfutator de apeluri calligraphic type litera caligrafica call-in apel; chemare a unui subprogram// a chema un subprogram call indicator indicator de numere calling apel calling code cod/indicatiy de apel calling instruetion comandW/instrucfiume de apel calling lamp strip reglera cu lampi/de apel calling pilot lamp lampa de control al apelului calling sequence sccvenja. de transfer (Ia o subrus tind); secvenfa de apel calling sub(seriber) abonat apelantichemator callipers subler. calibru; compas de grosime / de auri / forestier call letters indicativ de apel call library biblioteca de apeluri call loan imprumut rambursabil la cerere call loan rate rat a dobinzii pentru imprumuturi pe termen seurt call number numér de apel al unui program: numar Ge telefon/de apel telefonic call off a deal a renunfa la 0 tranzectie callon strat superficial/de finisare it key cheie/buton pentru convorbiri de