Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, ,
( ) .
2.000
.
email olikiarnisi@ espiv.net.
.
blog: olikiarnisi.espivblogs.net
...........................................................................................................9
1 () :
,
.........................13
:
-
- BRICS
:
;
3 :
....................................................51
.
,
: ............................73
1
.........................................................85
1:
2: : Difensa Servizi s.p.a.
2 .........................................................99
:
:
: UO 2020
:
3
..............................................................................133
.
,
-
/ -
,
, . , ,
, , ,
.
,
,
, .
, , -
-
. , ,
.
,
. - , -
, .
.
, , - - . / ....
. ,
,
. , -
(. , )
, - .
.
, . 2020,
, , ,
- -
. ,
- .
. - - - (
).
, ,
. ,
, ,
, . , 2008
/ . ,
, / , ,
.
-
- ,
.
,
,
, - - . :
1 , () ,
,
.
,
(. 2010).
2 , Back to the future:
,
,
.
/ ,
.
3 , : , ,
. ,
- - . ,
,
,
.
, , ,
.
.
,
.
, - -
. ,
, , , .
/ ,
,
, .
.
-
- ,
. ,
, ,
.
() :
,
:
,
,
,
, 5 1946
. , ,
, ,
. , , , .
,
, ,
- ,
.
,
.
, ,
1, ,
,
. ,
.
, , , ,
, .., ,
, .
, ,
: , , . , 1949,
( )
( ).
, , , 1989,
, 2.
, , , , ,
, , ,
,
3. , ,
1. , ,
, ,
. . .
2. ,
. , .
50%
. , 1947
,
,
. , www.ww2.gr
3. . 40 . . 30%
1/4 . , ,
.
. ,
4, -
- .
1947, ,
,
(sic) -. ,
.
.
5/6/47 ,
5. ,
. , ,
,
.
,
,
6 7.
.
www.ww2.gr
4. ,
,
, . . ,
, .
5. . :
. www2.rizospastis.gr
6. (1946-1949) .
,
, . ,
- - ,
, .
. . ,
, , , , 1997.
7. 400 . ,
, ,
.
.
, 4 1949,
, (, )
(, , , , , , , , , ) , (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
.
, ,
, .
,
.
, , , 1955 ,
. ,
. '
,
. '
, - 1989,
.
: 300 . .
1951, ,
.., 1.922.700.000 . , 1946-1949, , , 2001.
-
, ,
,
. , (1994), 23 A Mo,
-
. , , ,
, . 22
1999, , .
29 2004, , , , , ,
. 2009, , - 16 28 8.
,
,
2010,
, ,9
, , O.10
8.
, , , :
, www2.rizospastis.gr
9.
, www.inprecor.gr,
wikileaks
,
(.
, 2008).
10. , , ,
. [] , ,
. Active Engagement,
Modern Defence, www.natoint/lisbon2010/strategicconcept-2010.eng.pdf. www.inprecor.gr
, 2010,
11.
, , , ,
, , , -.
- , ,
, ,
. /
.
, , , 1974,
.
, ,
, 1974.
1980.
50, ,
, -. , 1955, .
, , , . ,
1966,
,
. , ,
,
, 2001.
11. , . , ,
, , , ,
, . , ,
(, , , , )
(, .., BRICS) .
, , , , ,
. ,
( , )
, .
,
.. .
..,
. .. -
-, , ..
2003,
, .. ,
12. , .. ,
. , , ,
2010, ... , ..
, .
12. .. 2003-2013 24 ,
. . , , www.inprecor.gr
, ,
, , ,
2002,
2008 . ,
-, , -, , ,
. , .
, ,
, . , ,
. .. (, , , )
. , ,
.
, .
13.
, , 2010, Active Engagement, Modern Defence,
.
,
, .
13. .
,
ATO . , -
, .
28
,
,
, , 2010. . ..
www.tvxs.gr 2030 www.ergatikosagwnas.gr
- BRICS
, , , ,
BRICS. 2000,
,
, , (
BRIC, ), . , , . ,
,
.
16 2009, BRIC ( BRICS,
)
, . BRICS
. , BRICS
, , ,
, .
2012, - BRICS,
, . H
, , 26-27 2013,
- . , ,
, 14. , , .
,
- BRICS .
14. , BRICS
: , ,
,
, ..
, , - BRICS
:
, ,
.
, , . ,
2013.
,
BRICS, (.. , , ..), , BRICS .
,
50 . ,
, , EBRICS15.
, ,
16, ..
BRICS.
64 ,
, 17.
15. . www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2013/03/brics-coalition-challenging-west-syria.html
16. , ,
73% . ,
, ,
, . . , http://www.enikos.gr/international/131987,Arxhgeio_soyper_loyx.html
17.
20. , ,
, . - ( ,
), /
, ,
-
1992, , .
1995 ,
( ,
), ,
. -
,
,
,
, , , .
1992, -. 1993
. 1993 1996 .
1995 .
2004,
. 2004
, ..
1999, ,
, ,
,
. ,
, 78 , .
, .
1999 ,
- . ,
. 78 ,
18, , , , , , , , ,
, .
2012, ...
, 11 2001,
,
, , :
, , , , ,
, ,
.
11 ,
,
5 ,
18. Dr
Milan Jovanovi - Batut, ,
110%,
180%. K, , ,
15 ,
.
http://www.inprecor.gr/index.php/archives/234896 :
, 16 2013.
-
. -
- , , ,
, ,
/ .
,
,
. 2014
, .
11 , ..,
,
,
, ,
,
, 2003 ,
, .
( live streaming
), , ,
. ,
.
2004 , ,
. , 2011, , 10 .
20
2009, ,
. ,
,
, ,
1980
1991, , ,
, .
, , , , , , , , , ..
(
),
, 21,
,
19. . , , 10 , ,
, 17/03/2013.
20. ,
. , .
21. 2007-2008,
30 . .
2011,
, .
, , , , . , , , .
, , .
, ( ).
. ,
. , ,
17 2011, , . ,
,
, .
:
, 1991,
, : ,
, .
, 1992, , /
,
.
, , ,
, , . , ,
, . , , ,
,
,
90. , , ,
,
, ,
, , . , ,
.
,
21 .
, 3
, 1998, ,
, :
,
, , ,
. ,
(, , , ..),
,
.
, 1999,
, , , , , , , ,
.
,
, 2008 , (Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World),
, , Klaus Naumann,
1999 ,
.
, , , : ,
( way of life). ,
, ,
22. ,
, , .
,
,
, .
23.
, 2007.
, , .
www.inprecor.gr
,
.
;24
, 28 - 2020.
( 13.000
9.000),
, ,
2014,
,
.
, ,
5 , . , 5
2012 , patriot ,
, 2013,
, . 5 ,
,
, ,
24. . , ( ).
;
, ,
. , ; ; , ; ,
- ; ,
: ,
, ,
.
,
. :
,
- .
..,
, . , , ,
40,
,
, .
21 , ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
' ,
:
7
7
7
7
,
, ,
7 , , ,
, , .
, , ,
:
7 -
-,
-, ,
7
, .. ,
..,
7 , (, , , )
7
(, , ), .
v
,
2002, yal Weizman,
. Aviv Kokhavi " ", , . ,
, ,
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
. ,
infestation, ,
. IDF " "
,
, . []
, ,
. ,
,
- ,
. , Eyal Weizman IDF ,
swarming ( )
-
, R.M.A. (Revolution in Military Affairs,
). swarming swarm
,
(, , , ) . swarm
- , .
, , , , .
27.
2010,
.
28. o M.A.D.,
RAND
,
60 , ,
,
, Posse Comitatus Act,
, 1878.
,
1 , , ther Than War,
,
,
.
,
, .
29. . , 3, M.O.U.T.
: .
http://kompreser.espivblogs.net
30. 1964-67, 70.000 . Frank Morales U.S. Military Civil Disturbance Planning: The War at home, CovertAction Quarterly, 69, - 2000,
http://cryptome.info/0001/garden-plot.htm
31. Anthony Downs, Opening Up the Suburbs: An Urban Strategy for America, Yale University Press, 1973, Frank Morales,
..
- / .
,
32. United States Air Force Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, Employment
of USAF Forces in Civil Disturbances. Garden Plot
, . REX-84,
Readiness Exercise 1984, , .
, Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances (MACDIS), 1994,
1968 , ,
70 , . ,
, .O.U.T, 199233
, 1999 .
, ,
Operation Garden Plot
project ,
200534.
,
:
, , 1972,
. ,
,
-
, ,
, , ,
,
35 (1971)
,
:
7 (subversion)
7 (insurgency)
7
7 ("The warfare as a whole")36.
, , , ,
, : , , . 70
, ,
: . []
, 37.
,
,
, (
,
),
.
1979, Operation Garden Plot
,
M.O.U.T. (Military Operations
35. , (2002),
80, , , , , , ..
, ,
, .
36. , he Warfare as a whole,
, ,
, 14/11/2004.
37. ..
on Urbanized Terrain),
.
, 38.
,
-
,
think tanks , , . ,
, ,
. , ,
, , 39.
,
, ,
, ,
90, think tanks RAND Corporation, , , . ,
.
, ,
,
40.
, , RAND
, 2005,
, ,
, .
Eyal Weizman o Naveh,
Operational Theory Research Institute (
), . ,
1996, : . [] Christopher Alexander, John Forester . Gregory Bateson, Clifford Geertz.
.
.
Deleuze Guattari A Thousand Plateaux.
"" "" ( " ") , DF, " ",
,
, "" , , , ..
IDF 2002,
... , Naveh
(drive)
(dtournement).
40. . Mike Davis, ..
, , , - , ,
41
,
90,
43. , 44,
,
video game,
.
, , , , ,
.
-,
11/9
, Carl Schmitt,
, 11
2001,
.
, , ,
, ,
43. ,
Daryl G.Press,
, , 1998. , 75%
,
. , ( ,
, , ) ,
. Daryl
G.Press ,
21 , 2004.
44.
, . . . .
, ,
, .
, Patriot Act,
45, - (rogue states), .
-
,
, 2000,
think tanks. ,
, 1904,
.46 , , ,
, , , ,
, .. 47.
45. 11 , 13/11/2001,
, . .
, 11 2001, , .
http://www.archive.gr/news.php?readmore=245
46. . ,
, , RETORT,
, , 2008. , .
47. . , , : , . MA.D.I.S.A.,
, , 2007.
, ,
.
RETORT ,
( , ) .. .
, - ,
. ,
11 , .
48. . , ..
, , ),
, (
)49. 1993, , 100-19,
, ,
,
, . ,
Garden Plot
FBI , , . ,
, ,
1995 . , 2001,
.
, -
1992
, , ,
-, 1992-3
M.O.U.T. , , . , ,
, 1992,
50
24, , , 1993,
. M.O.U.T.
, World
Trade Center 1993 1996
1999. ,
, 90
49. . , ..
,
50 , ,
.
, ,
Urban Warrior,
51. ,
1994 ,
, .
. ,
, , , ,
,
, , , .
: Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (M.O.U.T., 1998) Civil Disturbance Operations (C.D.O., 2005)
52.
.O.U.T., ,
,
,
. ..U.T.
,
, . ,
90, . ..U.T.
,
( , ) . (PSYOP)
, , ,
. , , , ,
, , , 53.
To -
(Military Operations Other Than War - M.O.O.T.W.),
(1996)
(2003). -
( ), ..,
, ,
,
- - , , media,
, .
..U.T. (C.D.O.) ,
, ,
54.
. ,
53. . , ..
54. , , James Baker, (
. , , , -, ,
. , : , , , ,
. , 55.
, :
, ,
,
,
. ,
, , - (N.L.W.: Non-Lethal Weapons)
. , .
: , , ,
, , ,
, , -, ,
. ,
. ,
,
56
) ,
. , . ,
. ,
,
, , , ,
, , , . .
55. . , ..
56. ..
2011, .
-.
2012. 71 .
, , ,
. -
. , , , ,
. ,
, ,
. , , , ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
- , , -
. ,
,
, ,
57.
,
.
, , .
, ,
, , , .
,
, , , . 1883 1887,
.
, 8 1896, (), 13 ,
58.
, (1910)
, .
, ,
. , 6
, . , . , ,
. , , .
, ,
. ' , ,
, 800 , . , . , .
, ,
. ,
58. . , .
, . , .
,
.
, .
, . ,
. ,
. 60-70 .
, 59.
1916 60. 1916, ,
. , 1.000 , ,
. 20 , , 7 , , .
,
, , , ,
, . .
, .
38 .
,
59. ..
60. 1946
(
) .
. ,
Wikipedia :
. 1 1833, , , ,
, 1984,
(..).
. , ,
, , 61.
(1934) ,
. ,
, 7 ,
.
. 8 , . ,
, , .
. ,
.
.
.
, ,
. , . ,
, . , ,
.
-62.
, 1936,
. ,
, . ,
. ,
61. . , .
62. ..
. , , , - .
,
. , ,
, .
,
, , 63.
:
.
, .
, ,
.
, , , , ,
- - 64. , , ,
.
.
, , , , ,
, . , ,
63. ..
64. . , , , , 2012.
. 65, ,
66.
, , ,
. , 67 .
,
20.000
- - 68. ,
, -
.
, , , . ,
:
.
, ,
. , . , , , , , .
,
, ,
, .
, , ' ,
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
.
65. , , .
66. . , , , , 2012.
67. -
/ .
68. . , , . , , 1981.
60,
, ( ). 1967, ,
,
, ,
,
, 1973.
' , . 1947,
.
, , 12 1947, ,
. ,
, 69,
,
. , , .-.
,
, 1952, .
, 12 1953,
,
, : ,
69. , .
, ,
,
. , , ,
.
, , , , .
, 70.
,
, 71
,
, ,
. : ,
, . (, , ..),
, , , . , 6
. ,
(.. ),
. ' , ..
, , , , , , ,72 ..
,
-,
70. . , 7/12/2010,
www.tvxs.gr
71. , , . , .., , . 147.
72. . , ..
.
- . , , 74%
1998-2008. ..,
41,3% . 4,8 .
11,6 . ( '90) 73. ,
, -
- .
,
- 74.
, , , , 40 90
. , , , .. 2009,
3,4% , 7 . .
2010
6 , 2,8% 75. ,
76. 2006,
73. . 14/3/2006 ,
www.ellinikos-stratos.com
74. , . ,
28 - ,
. :
, .
. Defencenet.gr, 02/02/2013, ..
.
75.
, . www.xupolutotagma.squat.gr
76. : Enduring Freedom. (USCENTCOM) ,
. ().
ISAF NATO.
,
2007, , , INTRACOM Defence Electronics
15 .
ESSM. , 2012, NAMSA (NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency)
INTRACOM Defense Electronics PATRIOT.
, .
( , ..)
. ,
,
.
,
77.
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
( , , , , ..),
.
77. , , 2011
, 1250MW, . ,
,
-
,
.
, 2002, .
, ,
(NRF),
(2003). NRF (, , )
,
.
, , , 2008, (NDC/GR,
) . ,
2011, , 1.000 18 , NDC/GR,
(NRF-12) 1 2012, .
, , 1 2013, , NRDC-GR (NATO
Rapid Deployable Corps-GR). ,
, , .
78.
, ,
, ,
B. , , ,
, .
(CAOC 7)79,
,
M .
,
, . , ,
, , - , ,
.
20/9/2001,
80.
,
. , 5
79. , 2010,
(CAOC 7), . 1 2013,
,
. . : www.defencenet.gr
80. , . :
.
. , , , . , ,
. . 2004, , , (1 ),
www.iospress.gr
.2833/2000 .. 63/2001. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, - .
2001, ,
. 11
, .
, -
,
.
, , , 2001. ,
, .
, 17 2005.
, ,
.
, 2004 81.
, ,
, , .
,
.
-82 .
81. . . ,
, www.iospress.gr
82. ..
(): , ( 1 ) , , -,
( 2 )
(3 ). , (LRAD),
,
, , ..
, ,
.
113 ( ),
. , () .
, , -.
(, )
() .
,
.
( )
, .
,
.
,
, 1 . 2 ,
3 .
,
, 113.
,
, ( )
. 3 ,
, , ,
(
) ..83
, ,
.
17 2002, ,
, , 84.
5 2003, , .
13-15 2006, 951 ,
, , ,
.
29 2008, ,
, ,
.
85,
7-10 2010, , , .
,
( ), SWAT. ,
83. ..
84.
, ,
, .
85. . ,
13 2010, . www.rizospastis.gr
, , .
,
,
, 71 . ,
(Battle Groups)86
..
.
, , 7-9 2011, ,
.
6 2012
,
50 71
, , 87.
.
, 17 2012, , 9
,
86. ,
, ,
,
.. . ( ) .. 2003 2 2006,
. 30 120 . 6.000 1.500 .
, 10
.. ( . , , 10/2/2011,
www.tvxs.gr
87. . , www.news247.gr, 6/10/2012.
.
.
()88,
,
, .
.1295/82 .
.
,
2012,
.
,
,
, 89.
EUROGENDFOR (EUROpean GENDarmerie FORce) (Gentarmerie) - .. (, , , ,
, ) 900 2.300
.
. EUROGENDFOR ..,
88. :
. [] ,
. . ;, www.newsbeast.gr, 11/10/2012.
89. 2011, (), , , ( )
, -
. . .
(. . 5283/1-2-2012)
. , www.mod.gr, 7/3/2012.
.
..,
- .
, . EUROGENDFOR
. ,
. , EUROGENDFOR 2010, , 90.
EUROGENDFOR, , .
,
.
EUROGENDFOR,
, .
13/10/2012. EUROGENDFOR ,
8-10 2012 , 110 .
.
. .
, .
, ,
,
, .
, , 2004.
(1016/114/136)
(2004//486 5.3.04),
..
,
300 . .
( , , , , ,
),
. 2004, ,
1.000 ,
.
, ,
.., , ,
, .
71 , 28
2012, ,
,
. 25 2013,
, ( )
.
2011 2012 .
,
. , , , .. .
, www.otyposnews.gr,
15/10/2010.
.
,
91.
,
. 2011,
, 92. ,
,
,
.
, ,
, , . ,
, 93.
, 2012,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
, ( , ..).
, -
, :
,
" "
"" ...
, , , ,
, 94.
.
, , 2004, , (2 ), www.iospress.gr
94. . , 21/11/2012, , www.rizospastis.gr
. ,
,
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
. - -
. , , .
: , .
. ,
, ,
. , , , , . Urban Operations
2020, , ...
, , .
-- ,
,
. , ,
, , .., ,
, , , , . ,
.
. , ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
, , , . ,
,
,
: . 18
, ,
, ,
, - ,
, , .
, ,
, .
. ,
. , , ,
. , , ,
.
,
, .
. .
. , ,
.
- ,
, .
, ,
,
.
. -
.
2011, .
.
10 ,
, ,
- .
,
( ),
.
1) : (
), (,
, ).
;
2) :
,
..
.
.
3) : , , , .
.
, . , 1
.
1. , (PSYOP). .
. ,
. PSYOP
, , .. .
,
.
, ,
, (sic), .
. : media
Eldorado Gold .2
4) : ,
, .
,
. , ,
, , ,
.
- -
. ,
, 2013.
, ,
,
. ,
. ,
, .
, , !
2.
. ,
-
-.
,
, .
, ,
.
/ , ,
, .
, .
, .
, , ,
, .
, ,
-
.
,
.
,
.
-
, .
,
. , , , .
, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
, , ,
.
,
,
.
, ,
, .
/
,
,
.
,
,
, . ,
.
:
Nonostante Milano, .
, 2020 ( serciti nelle strade),
-
.
, (A chi sente
il ticchettio. Materiali dal convegno antimilitarista di Trento), 2009,
Rompere le righe ( )*.
, ,
Ejercitos en las calles Bardo
Ediciones 2010**. Elementi di storia patria: lElmo di Scipio ( ),
, .
,
, ,
, 2010 Si
vis pacem, repensar el antimilitarismo en la poca de la guerra permanente
(... ,
), 2011,
Bardo Ediciones***. , ( )
,
,
. MSU,
, .
.
. , ,
,
, .
,
, GZ ****. ,
,
(, , ),
,
:
* :
http://romperelerighe.noblogs.org/post/2010/07/05/eserciti-nelle-strade/
** : http://bardoediciones.net/pdf/ejercitos_en_las_calles.pdf
*** : http://bardoediciones.net/
si_vis_ pacem.php
**** https://www.warstartsherecamp.org/el/
el/war-starts-here, .
Nonostante Milano
( eserciti nelle strade) , 2010.
.
Nonostante Milano
. ,
, , , .
4.000 .
2008
. ,
, 2010,
,
. :
-
,
- , ,
- ,
().
, ,
, , ..
.
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
. ' ,
. .
v
,
Urban Operations 2020. , . Nonostante Milano
: .
, ,
, .
,
. , ,
, , / (gentrification),
. , 1,2 , :
8.000 , , , 1.
300
. ,
: ,
, .
. ,
.
1. , 12 . , 10.500 .
, ' 10% .
, , . ,
,
. 2008, ,
, .
,
. ,
, .
, . :
1. ,
50%
.
. 1/6 , 1/3
. ,
, ,
,
. 1998
,2
200.000 , 60 , 1.000
.
2. . , '
: ,
.3 , ,
2. 29 1992, , ,
, , Rodney King .
3. ... , ,
, .
-, , .
.
: ;
;
, :
1. Understanding ():
(, , , , ..). .
2. Shaping (): ,
,
.
,
.
3. Engage ():
. , , ,
, ,
-
.-
.
4. Consolidate () 5. Transition ():
, .
(exit strategies) 4 ,
(. Understanding).
4. ,
,
,
. ,
.
. .
:
.
: .
, , ...,
, L'Aquila, :
! L'Aquila,
,
.
2009, ... !
, .
. ,
Mattarelo5 .6 , ,
- ,
, ..- .
, .
5. ...
Mattarello, Trento .
,
, 2008. ,
, , , , , , ,
,
! . http://trentomilitarenograzie.blogspot.com/ http://romperelerighe.no blogs.org/post/category/rompere-le-righe/
6. . - GZ ,
.
. ' , . ,
. , ,
.
7, , .
,
.
( , , L'Aquila), : ;
. , ,
. : ,
,
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
carabinieri8, MSU9,
. . ,
,
,
7. ... .
8. ... carabinieri, ,
, .
9. Multinational Specialized Unit ( ).
. , ,
(carabinieri ), , , .
- , -
()
, .
, , . ,
,
.
10,
, : , ,
, , ,
.
. ADS11
. , .
. , , , .
10. ,
, ( LRAD), , .
,
, LRAD ,
.
11. Active Denial System ,
.
.
: pepper gas,
1972, , ,
. , . , ,
,
. .
Dream Machine,
, ,
. ,
, . , ,
, , .
, , .
,
(. 1),
(. 2).
,
.
,
- 8.000
, 13.000 .
' ,
, ,
. , ,
,
, , .. , ,
.
, 100
,
.
, 2010,
,
.
, .
. ,
, 10
.. , - ,
, , , , .- . , 10 .., . . Via Padova Chinatown
Corbeto, .
,
,
, , - .
,
,
, .
. , , .
,
2 , 15 ,
600.000 .
,
. ,
.
,
Via Padova.
; , , ,
-: , free
press , ,
.
, - , ,
, .. , .
, ,
, , , .
, Via Padova,
,
, 50 ( checkpoints, .. ). Chinatown,
, Corbeto,
, .
,
.
,
. , 2010,
.
.12
, , . , ,
. Rosarno, .
. ,
, Rosarno, , .
v
- ' - 2007 ,
La pace si fa a scuola (
H ).
, .
Training Day ( )
, , , , , , , , ,
. , 2008 38
, .
UNUCI ( ),
, .
: ,
( , , , ), , , , ( ),
(, ,
), , , , ,
(NBQ). ,
,
.
2009, . ,
, . 2009-2010,
Allenati per la vita ( ),
.
,
, ,
, , .
v
2
: Difensa Servizi s.p.a.
2009, 2010
, Difensa
Servizi s.p.a. ( ..),
,
.
,
. , ,
:
, ,
, after save, , .
Folgore13, San Marco Sassari : Dufour kinder, American Eagle
Officina della Moda
. , ,
, .
13. Folgore ,
. ,
,
. Abu Ghraib -
, -
, ,
Folgore 1993,
,
Restore Hope. 1997
, -
Difensa Servizi ..-
- ,
- , ,
. ,
: , , , , , , ,
. , 3.000
5.000 , . , 2009,
Difensa Servizi ..
, ,
.
, , ,
,
Difensa Servizi ...
, .
, ,
- -
.
:
Urban Operations in the Year 2020.
( 2020)
,
14. , , . ,
, 15, , , ,
.
14. , (, ,
, ) . , 372 1 45 ( -)
5 . . (
1950)
10 . . , 15 ,
, , . 20
25 . -
, ,
(Agostino Petrillo, egalopol Enciclopedia del Novecento, , 2004).
15. Saskia Sassen (global cities), , , - ( , , , .. , ) ,
, ' ' :
(
-real estate- ),
(Saskia Sassen, Globalizzati e scontenti. Il destino delle minoranze nel nuovo ordine mondiale, Il Saggiatore, , 2002).
.
2003,
( ,
, ).
2030, .
1990,
:
, ,
16. , , : Praful Paten, World Urban Forum (
), (UNHabitat) 2004 , .
, .
UN-Habitat,
( 90%) , , . ,
, ,
(
). , , , ,
-, , (
)17.
, 1970,
' , .
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, 21 ,
,
16. , ,
2000.
17. Mike Davis, Planet of Slums: Urban Involution and the Informal Working Class, Verso,
, 2006, . 27.
, , 18.
,
,
, ,
, , . ,
( 1990
16,6% )
,
. , Callejones, ,
,
, ,
. 500.000 , 400.000 , , ' ,
. , 1989 1999,
85%
- . , , ,
, .
, 18 19, ,
. ( - ), 250.000
, 100.000.000 ,
, 20.
18. . ., . 24.
19. ... , ,
, , 50.000 , , , , ...
20. 2008 ,
15 2009,
45,68% , 600 .
/ .
.
, :
, Hillat Kusha , Santa
Cruz Mehehualco , ,
.
, ,
.
-
- . ,
(Army War College)
(Warfighting Laboratory) , - Mike Davis
, , ,
,
,
, Sadr City ( ) , 1993
60% 21.
M.O.U.T. (Military Operations in Urban Terrain), . ' Our Soldiers,
Their Cities ( , ),
1996 , Parameters, , , ,
. [...]
- , , 22, , ,
, , - ,
21. Mike Davis, Planet of Slums. The rising tide of urban poverty, . Lee Sustar, Socialist Worker, 12 2006 (http://socialistworker.org/2006-1/588/588_06_ MikeDavis.html ).
22. ,
50.000 , 60 3.000, 12.500 , 300 ,
.
, Mike Davis,
, .
, ,
. ,
23.
, , RAND Corporation, think tank 1946.
1950 Armaggedon (, )
1960
, .
, RAND
199024,
. , RAND ,
, , .
(Fourth Generation War 4GW), 20 ,
. . 20
, - 8.000
, 12.000 .
, , . The Rebellion of Los Angeles .The Context of a Proletarian Uprising Aufheben, .1,
1992 (http://www.geocitis.com/aufheben2/auf_1_la.html).
23. . Aerospace Power Journal, 2002.
24. . Jennifer TawBrucehoffman, The Urbanization of Insurgency. The Potential Challenge to US Army Operations, RAND Monograph Report, Santa Monica, 1994,
: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR398/
21 . ;
!,
, 25
.
, E. ,
20
, 26. ,
, ...27
:
, , .
. :
, , ,
. ,
.
,
, [...],
.
.
[...] : , [] ' 28.
,
- ' ,
29.
:
, ,
.
, Palm Springs , , , 30.
, 100.000 31.
, ,
, [...]
, ,
[...].
.
, , ,
, . , ,
32
, .
, ,
2005,
, ,
.
,
-, .
, ,
Haussemann
33. , ,
1869, : ,
,
, .
, , , , ( clandestinos, ), -
. ,
.
, 35.000 34, .
,
,
.
, , ,
, -
- , .
;
, .
, (caravanizzazione del habitat), ,
,
.
,
(HLM - Habitatin loyer modr)35,
, ; , , ,
;
36 ,
, , , 37.
, 38, . , ,
, , .
( Jacques Tardi),
,
19 ,
,
, , ,
, .
,
, MTV. ,
,
: , . ,
,
39. , , .
, ,
40.
, ( 41),
, , ,
.. ,
:
,
,
. Corriere della Sera, 31
2007.
39. . Andrea Cavalletti, La citt biopolitica. Mitologie della sicurezza, Bruno Mondadori,
, 2006.
40. . Petite balade sous le soleil noir du capital, Communisme, Organe central en
franais du Groupe Communiste Internationaliste, . 59, 2007, . 17.
41. , . Blackwater
,
.
100 200 . ,
42 , , . , -
, ,
-,
( , ), 43,
. , -
. , ,
.
1 . . 20.000 ,
2006. , , , ,
Pinkerton g4s,
.
Newsweek, 23 2009.
42. , , ,
Franco Ionta, , Angelino Alfano,
, ,
, , , , ,
, ( 1989,
Hudson), ( Weare
1997 2005 Portland, Dorset) , ,
(
).
43. An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control, Steve
Wright ( Omega) STOA (Scientific Technological
Options Assessment) 1998,
:
- - , ,
,
, ,
- , , -
, e-mails
- ,
, ,
DNA,
- (profiler :
44.
,
email ).
44. Advanced Taser, , , 50.000 , ,
9 .
Akron O, , Taser
, ,
(Excited delirium), , ,
, , ... (
, 2001, 142 Tasers).
90. - , Rodney King , BATF (
, ) FBI Waco Ruby Ridge
-,
, , , , .
-
(MOOTW) (,
). , Alvin Heidi Toffler, , Janet Chris Morris,
Los Alamos, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ( , ,
, ). John Alexander,
Phoenix . , , .
70,
(BSSRS) ,
, (
. , BSSRS, , 1974).
,
.
,
.
,
,
45,
( ). - (Festung Europ ),
:
,
, .
, . -
, , ,
,
, .
,
, : (
), ( , ), ( ), (
. Dream Machine,
,
). (
170 ,
,
, , ), ( Active Denial System,
Ray Pain, , ,
), ( ), , , ( ,
, , ,
), Beanbag (
).
45. COGITO 1002 Suspect
Detection System (SDS), Mosad.
.
, COGITO 1002 .
. .. . [...]
1999, .. ,
. ,
. [...]
, ..
. ,
.. .
, . [...]
Europol
. [...] . [...]
,
.. [...]
..
. - ..
, , ,
(Data retention).
,
. [...]
..
, , ..
.
(crowd managment).
, (CEPOL),
New Hampshire . [...]
2001
2004, .. Coordinating
National Research Programmes on Security during Major Events in Europe (
). EU-SEC
(UNICRI).
Advancing security, serving justice, building peace (
, , )
,
47 EFG
Vicenza ,
, Centre of Excellence for Stability Police Units48 (COESPU)49.
,
:
) (gentrification)50 51 , , ,
, , ,
52.
.
Saint-Astier, .
,
. : Entranement desgendarmes
St.-Astier http://dailymotion.virgilio.it/video/x20url_entrainementdes-gendarmes-a-stast_extreme.
47. 2000,
, .
48. . http://www.carabinieri.it/internet/Coespu
49. . Activists From Gipfelsoli, Prozessbeobachtunsgruppe Rostock, Media G8 Way,
Abbattere larchitettura sicuritaria europea, http://gipfelsoli.org/Heiligendamm_2007_
italiano/4821.html
50. gentrification
,
,
, .
( ,
..).
51. ,
.
. ,
. 1939-45
, :
, , .
52. . Abaissement, Encyclopdie des Nuisances, Dictionnaire de la
draison dans les arts, les sciences et les mtiers, Paris, fasc. 3, 1985.
) ( )
, Giorgio Agamben.
) , , (gated communities),
1970, , ,
, , , , , 53.
, ,
,
- - .
:
, , .6,
, ,
. (Alessandro Petti, ..., . 153-156, 163).
Eyal Weizman, Goldsmiths
College , Architettura delloccupazione. Spazio politico e controllo territoriale in Palestina e Israele, ( .
), Bruno Mondadori, , 2009,
, .
,
, , , ,
. ,
, check-points,
. , , ,
,
(.., . 2).
. Eyal Weizman Linda Chiaramonte, uruknet.info: . ,
, , .
, . ,
, . ,
,
(http://www.uruknet.info/?p=s9801).
Herrenvolk ( ),
19
20 , . ,
-
. (
)
, , ,
.
Herrenvolk, . Domenico Losurdo, Controstoria del liberalismo, /: Laterza, 2005.
. , ...
:
.
2003
Urban Operations in the year 2020 ( SAS 30,
1998 7 : , ,
, , ..),54
, ,
, 55.
, , : ,
, -
- , ,
,
.
, .
, , ,
.
56.
, ,
, , 57. , , UO 2020
58. ,
, ,
.
,
( )
, 59.
, 1949
.
, '
. , , , ,
60. : - , ,
. ,
, .
. ,
5 ,
, 561,
62.
, , ,
.
, (manoeuvrist ),
63.
, , , ,
,
. - ,
,
.
- . ,
,
, ,
. , , :
, 64.
,
, , , ,
(, ,
),
E ,
,
- -
, , Evreux Dieppe.
: UO 2020
, UO 2020, USECT ( Understand, Shape, Engage, Consolidate, Transition)65. ,
USECT ,
ISTAR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance),
, ,
. USECT, : Understand,
Shape, Engage.
UNDERSTAND (). , intelligence
.
(,
, - , , , ..) ( , , ,
),66 -
, ,
(, , , , , , , ..)67. .
'
. ,
,
,
- 68, ,
69.
, , ( , ,
) , , 70.
SHAPE ().
intelligence,
. ,
. - Shaping
, , .
, ,
. ' ,
60% OSS (Office for Strategic Services, CIA),
. 1971,
. , Human Terrain System
, Network of Concerned Anthropologists.
68. :
.
69. : .
70. , (, , , , ..). ,
, , , . ,
,
.
, , ,
( )71,
, ,
( ,
, ..)72.
.
,
. , , .
, , Monsieur Guillaute, 1749
n '
(, , , )
. Erick Heilman La macchina di
Guillaute e la nascita della polizia moderna, Conflitti Globali, . 5, 2009.
71. Qui dominus et soli dominus est usque ad coelum et usque ad inferos (
).
, ' . , Il ghetto di Varsavia, Insurrezione, .0,
1977.
1 1944 Wehrmacht SS ,
, ,
.
19 1943
, , .
, , ( )
, (
Jean Vigo f Lindsay Anderson.
72. , ,
. : http://archivesantinucleaire.bay words.com/.
, shaping, , . , , .
: ,
, ( ) , ,
. ,
: , , ,
,
73.
ENGAGE (). USECT
,
, 74.
,
understanding shaping, ,
,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
73. , : ...
(sic) .
74. , ,
. John Warner Defense
Authorization Act 2007,
.
, ,
, , , , , ...
, .
NATO,
: , , , .. , ,
,
75.
, Consolidate Transition
, , ,
.
CONSOLIDATE (). ,
,
,
, :
, , mopping up ( ) 76.
TRANSITION ().
(exit strategies):
(the rule of law), . ,
.
. :
77.
78:
,
. 79, .., :
, 14
. Khalid Sheik Mohammed, Al-Qaida, , , ,
, , .
77. UO 2020 ( 2.3.3: Future Technology). :
, , .
78. ... : ,
. Dorland's, .619.
79. Low Intensity Conflict (LIC).
, : ,
, ,
, , - .
. : Non Traditional Missions
-
, '
80
' .81
- (militariato)82, .83
-
.
- .
-
, - ,
.84
, , ,
.
, , , .
,
, 85. ,
:
(, , ..), ( , ,
).
, , ,
),
(counter insurgency) .
,
.
, Future Combat Systems,
, high tech ,
(UAV- Unmanned Aerial Vehicle).
2008, 666 . ( 2010, 670 .: ,
),
, 1.339 . (2007), 2,5% ( 2009
1,5 .: ). ,
, 45% 1998 ( SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute).
2008, 985 . .
85. .., 1982, 59% , 90%. , 1984, Firearms Training
Systems Inc,
(BATF, FBI, LAPD) (, , ), (, ).
. ,
,
,
.
.
Pianura86 Padova , , 2020 .87
Urban Operations in the Year 2020
.
, , .
, , , , , ,
, ,
.
, pepper gun88, :
, . ,
89, .
, ,
,
Jan Barrot 1977.
( , )
, ,
.
,
(1830-32, 1871, 1917-20, 1968-70, 1977,
2001, 2008)
.
, 2012,
,
GZ, , .
.
,
, , 15/09,
GZ !
,
, 7 , 2
400 .. , 400
.
,
, ,
, ,
antifa!
24 , , , , . , 40
.
, GZ
.
, 21-29,
. :
!
Camping (GZ)
12-17 2012, Magdeburg
. , , .
,
, ,
Sachsen-Anhalt. GZ
Altmark, , ,
.
GZ. GZ
, .. . .
.
,
.
,
. GZ .
, . (Rheinmetall Dienstleistungszentrum Altmark GmbH)
. ,
,
, . , .
,
,
GZ: , .
, 2012, . Schnoggersburg ( )
, , , ,
.
, .
Michael Matz, GZ
-
,
.
. , ,
. ,
, , . : ,
. , .
.
..,
.
, , Val di Susa, - . , ,
(European Gendarmerie Forces). ,
,
.
.
Urban Operations in the Year 2020 . ,
. .
,
:
. ,
. ,
, : , , , /. ,
Crowd and Riot Control
.
,
, .
, .
' , ,
, ,
. , counter-insurgency ,
. , ,
,
.
( )
.
/ .
: .
, ,
.
, , -
, .
-
, .
- . , ,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
, , .
-. , ,
. ,
,
.
:
. ,
. ,
. /
: ,
!
2010
. , ,
.
.
, , , , , .
, .
:
, ,
, . ,
, :
.
!
.
. , ,
,
. , , ,
, ,
.
, camping GZ.
, , . .
,
. , . ,
: , , , , ,
, , , , , , ...
. . .
!
Camping (GZ)
12-17 2012 Magdeburg
www.warstartsherecamp.org
2012
2013 ( 2011)