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On-Page (Keyword-Specific) Ranking Factors

1. Keyword Use Anywhere in the Title Tag

66% very high importance

66%

8% moderate consensus

2. Keyword Use as the First Word(s) of the Title Tag

63% high importance

63%

11.3% light consensus

3. Keyword Use in the Root Domain Name (e.g. keyword.com)

60% high importance

60%

11.2% light consensus

4. Keyword Use Anywhere in the H1 Headline Tag

49% moderate importance

49%

10.2% light consensus

5. Keyword Use in Internal Link Anchor Text on the Page

47% moderate importance

47%

13% moderate contention

6. Keyword Use in External Link Anchor Text on the Page

46% moderate importance


46%

13.6% moderate contention

7. Keyword Use as the First Word(s) in the H1 Tag

45% moderate importance

45%

11.7% light consensus

8. Keyword Use in the First 50-100 Words in HTML on the Page

45% moderate importance

45%

9.9% light consensus

9. Keyword Use in the Subdomain Name (e.g. keyword.seomoz.org)

42% low importance

42%

9% light consensus

10. Keyword Use in the Page Name URL (e.g. seomoz.org/folder/keyword.html)

38% low importance

38%

9.1% light consensus

11. Keyword Use in the Page Folder URL (e.g. seomoz.org/keyword/page.html)

37% low importance

37%

8.6% light consensus

12. Keyword Use in other Headline Tags (<h2> – <h6>)


35% low importance

35%

8% light consensus

13. Keyword Use in Image Alt Text

33% minimal importance

33%

8.7% light consensus

14. Keyword Use / Number of Repetitions in the HTML Text on the Page

33% minimal importance

33%

10.3% light consensus

15. Keyword Use in Image Names Included on the Page (e.g. keyword.jpg)

33% minimal importance

33%

8.6% light consensus

16. Keyword Use in <b> or <strong> Tags

26% minimal importance

26%

7.6% moderate consensus

17. Keyword Density Formula (# of Keyword Uses ÷ Total # of Terms on the Page)

25% minimal importance

25%

9.8% light consensus


18. Keyword Use in List Items <li> on the Page

23% very minimal importance

23%

9.5% light consensus

19. Keyword Use in the Page’s Query Parameters (e.g. seomoz.org/page.html?keyword)

22% very minimal importance

22%

7.6% moderate consensus

20. Keyword Use in <i> or <em> Tags

21% very minimal importance

21%

8.4% light consensus

21. Keyword Use in the Meta Description Tag

19% very minimal importance

19%

9.9% light consensus

22. Keyword Use in the Page’s File Extension (e.g. seomoz.org/page.keyword)

12% very minimal importance

12%

8.3% light consensus

23. Keyword Use in Comment Tags in the HTML

6% very minimal importance

6%
5.7% moderate consensus

24. Keyword Use in the Meta Keywords Tag

5% very minimal importance

5%

5.5% moderate consensus

Comments on On-Page (Keyword-Specific) Ranking Factors:

• Andy Beal – Keyword use in external link anchor text is one of the top SEO factors
overall. I’ve seen sites rank for competitive keywords—without even mentioning the
keyword on-page—simply because of external link text.
• Andy Beard – Keyword Use in the Meta Keywords Tag – ignore them unless using a
blogging platform which can use the same keywords as tags. Google ignores them.
• Christine Churchill – Taking the time to create a good title tag has the biggest payoff of
any on-page criteria. Just do it!
• Duncan Morris – It’s worth pointing out that even though having keywords in the meta
description doesn’t impact rankings they can play a significant role in the sites click
through rate from the SERPs.
• Peter Wailes – Domain name keyword usage gains most of its strength through what
anchor text people are then likely to link to you with, not so much from inherent value,
which is lower in my opinion.

On-Page (Non-Keyword) Ranking Factors

1. Existence of Substantive, Unique Content on the Page

65% very high importance

65%

9.2% moderate consensus

2. Recency (freshness) of Page Creation

50% moderate importance

50%

10.5% moderate consensus

3. Use of Links on the Page that Point to Other URLs on this Domain
41% low importance

41%

12.6% moderate contention

4. Historical Content Changes (how often the page content has been updated)

39% low importance

39%

10.9% moderate consensus

5. Use of External-Pointing Links on the Page

37% low importance

37%

13.3% moderate contention

6. Query Parameters in the URL vs. Static URL Format

33% minimal importance

33%

11.8% moderate consensus

7. Ratio of Code to Text in HTML

25% minimal importance

25%

11% moderate consensus

8. Existence of a Meta Description Tag

22% very minimal importance

22%

11% moderate consensus


9. HTML Validation to W3C Standards

16% very minimal importance

16%

9.3% moderate consensus

10. Use of Flash Elements (or other plug-in content)

13% very minimal importance

13%

10.1% moderate consensus

11. Use of Advertising on the Page

11% very minimal importance

11%

8.6% moderate consensus

12. Use of Google AdSense (specifically) on the Page

8% very minimal importance

8%

7.3% moderate consensus

Comments on On-Page (Non-Keyword) Ranking Factors:

• Russell Jones – If Google only ranked the “tried and true”, their results would be old and
outdated. Recency is a valuable asset when links are hard to come by.
• Tom Critchlow – Factors like recency (freshness) and content changes are difficult
factors to pin down. A fresh page is a real asset if trying to rank for fresh queries and
when QDF hits in but other times having an established page can be more of a benefit so
sometimes you need one and sometimes you need the other.
• Peter Meyers – Anecdotally, it feels like freshness is more important than ever. I’m
amazed how often a blog post ranks within the first day, holding a top-10 position before
finally settling a few spots (or even pages) lower.
• Carlos Del Rio – HTML Validation is not necessary, but running validation is an easy
way to catch broken code that can trap spiders. If you are not linking out at all you are
sending a signal that you are not part of the Internet as a whole. Creating topical
association is very important to maintaining a strong position.
• Ian Lurie – Ratio of code to text and HTML Validation don’t have direct impacts, but by
focusing on these factors you create semantically correct markup and fast-loading,
content-rich pages, which has a huge impact. The description tag and static/non-static
URLs won’t impact rankings. But they do impact click-through on your listing once you
see it. So I’m not suggesting you ignore your description tag or use messy URLs. But
when you change them, expect more clicks for the rankings you have, not better rankings.

Page-Specific Link Popularity Ranking Factors

1. Keyword-Focused Anchor Text from External Links

73% very high importance

73%

6.4% moderate consensus

2. External Link Popularity (quantity/quality of external links)

71% very high importance

71%

9.2% moderate consensus

3. Diversity of Link Sources (links from many unique root domains)

67% very high importance

67%

8.5% moderate consensus

4. Page-Specific TrustRank (whether the individual page has earned links from trusted sources)

65% very high importance

65%

8.7% moderate consensus

5. Iterative Algorithm-Based, Global Link Popularity (PageRank)

63% high importance


63%

8.8% moderate consensus

6. Topic-Specificity/Focus of External Link Sources (whether external links to this page come
from topically relevant pages/sites)

58% high importance

58%

10.6% moderate consensus

7. Keyword-Focused Anchor Text from Internal Links

55% high importance

55%

9.9% moderate consensus

8. Location in Information Architecture of the Site (where the page sits in relation to the site’s
structural hierarchy)

51% moderate importance

51%

10.7% moderate consensus

9. Internal Link Popularity (counting only links from other pages on the root domain)

51% moderate importance

51%

9.1% moderate consensus

10. Quantity & Quality of Nofollowed Links to the Page

25% minimal importance

25%

10.8% moderate consensus


11. Percent of Followed vs. Nofollowed Links that Point to the Page

17% very minimal importance

17%

11.4% moderate consensus

Comments on Page-Specific Link Popularity Ranking Factors:

• Jon Myers – SEO ranking for me is won in the external factors today. It is the old
80%/20% rule and time needs to be invested in the getting your linkage right as this is
where you will win. Make sure you are focusing the keyword anchor text and directing to
the relevant pages. The focus has to be towards a quality and quantity mix and also don’t
get all your links from one type of source, make sure you have a blend as this I believe
counts well for you as well.

Use PR rank to determine high ranking links but make sure they are relevant is always a
good starting point to refine the links and clean out the bad ones and refocus the anchor
text on the good ones as I tend to find that more often than not about 85% of external
links will have brand keywords as anchors, so you could be missing some great
opportunities. Never forget though ones the bots are there make sure the internal linkage
is good as it counts for a lot!

• Russell Jones – The Link is King. All Hail the Link.


• Hamlet Batista – Sub-optimized pages with many incoming links outrank easily their
well optimized but poorly linked counterparts.
• Todd Malicoat – Links are to SEO's what Snowflakes are to Eskimos. Off page factors
were the most significant change in search relevancy that lead Google to become the 800
lbs. gorilla that they are. Focus on this area, and understanding the difference between
different links and their relationship to search result sets, and you will understand the
crux of good SEO. Understand how to place a value on link equity of a site, and you have
a very powerful skill in evaluating competition in a search result.
• Jane Copland – I certainly don’t put much merit in the idea that the number of followed
vs. nofollowed links pointing at a page plays a part in Google’s traditional web search
results anymore. Think of all the really high-quality social links from sites like Twitter
that carry nofollow tags: it would be completely ridiculous to regard a high number of
nofollowed links as a detrimental trust metric.

Site-Wide Link-Based Ranking Factors

1. Trustworthiness of the Domain Based on Link Distance from Trusted Domains (e.g.
TrustRank, Domain mozTrust, etc.)

66% very high importance


66%

9.5% light consensus

2. Global Link Popularity of the Domain Based on an Iterative Link Algorithm (e.g.
PageRank on the domain graph, Domain mozRank, etc.)

64% high importance

64%

11% light consensus

3. Link Diversity of the Domain (based on number/variety of unique root domains linking to
pages on this domain)

64% high importance

64%

9.5% light consensus

4. Links from Hubs/Authorities in a Given Topic-Specific Neighborhood (as per the


“Hilltop” algorithm)

64% high importance

64%

10.9% light consensus

5. Temporal Growth/Shrinkage of Links to the Domain (the quantity/quality of links earned


over time and the temporal distribution)

52% moderate importance

52%

9.5% light consensus

6. Links from Domains with Restricted Access TLD Extensions (e.g. .edu, .gov, .mil, .ac.uk,
etc.)

47% moderate importance

47%
13.8% moderate contention

7. Percent of Followed vs. Nofollowed Links that Point to the Domain

21% very minimal importance

21%

11% light consensus

Comments on Site-Wide Link-Based Ranking Factors:

• Carlos Del Rio – There’s likely to be a tipping point with Nofollowed links vs. Followed
links to the domain where it’s not a factor unless the tipping point is reached where there
are too many Nofollowed links. Then it has a Negative impact.
• Will Critchlow – Temporal growth of links above and beyond the value of the links
themselves tends to only have a positive impact on QDF-type queries in my experience.
• Aidan Beanland – Google have stated in the past that .edu, .mil and .ac TLD extensions
do not inherently pass any more value than others, but that alternative factors may make
this seem to be the case.
• Ann Smarty – Domain strength is a highly important factor (still). We keep seeing pages
with 0 strength of their own hosted on reputable domains ranked very high for very
competitive words.
• Lisa D Myers – I do think the distance between trusted domains and you could have an
impact, the bots are becoming more intelligent with their reading and will take
associations of domains with them as they go to compare to the next site it links to. Using
LSI (Latent Symantic Indexing) was just the start for the search engines, I belive the
algorithm is now so much more sophisticated and has the power to read not only latent
symantic between content on a page but between sites. My mind boggles when I think
about the process, it’s a bit like when you were little and tried to imagine the end of the
universe! Again it comes down to content, if you generate highly valuable and relevant
content the brilliant links will come to you. I know, I know, it’s such a cliche, but
unfortunately true. If links are the currency of the web, content is the bank!

Site-Wide (non-link based) Ranking Factors

1. Site Architecture of the Domain (whether intelligent, useful hierarchies are employed)

52% moderate importance

52%

13% moderate contention

2. Use of External Links to Reputable, Trustworthy Sites/Pages


37% low importance

37%

10.8% moderate consensus

3. Length of Domain Registration

37% low importance

37%

14.3% moderate contention

4. Domain Registration History (how long it’s been registered to the same party, number of times
renewed, etc.)

36% low importance

36%

12.3% moderate contention

5. Server/Hosting Uptime

32% minimal importance

32%

11.4% moderate consensus

6. Hosting Information (what other domains are hosted on the server/c-block of IP addresses)

31% minimal importance

31%

10.4% moderate consensus

7. Domain Registration Ownership Change (whether the domain has changed hands according
to registration records)

31% minimal importance

31%
11.3% moderate consensus

8. Inclusion of Feeds from the Domain in Google News

31% minimal importance

31%

14.9% moderate contention

9. Use of XML Sitemap(s)

29% minimal importance

29%

12.3% moderate contention

10. Domain Ownership (who registered the domain and their history)

25% minimal importance

25%

12.1% moderate contention

11. Domain Registration with Google Local

24% very minimal importance

24%

12.7% moderate contention

12. Domain “Mentions” (text citations of the domain name/address even in the absence of direct
links)

24% very minimal importance

24%

9.8% moderate consensus

13. Inclusion of Feeds from the Domain in Google Blog Search

24% very minimal importance


24%

12.8% moderate contention

14. Citations/References of the Domain in the Yahoo! Directory (beyond the value of the link
alone)

24% very minimal importance

24%

12.2% moderate contention

15. Citations/References of the Domain in DMOZ.org (beyond the value of the link alone)

23% very minimal importance

23%

11.5% moderate consensus

16. Citations/References of the Domain in Wikipedia (beyond the value of the link alone)

22% very minimal importance

22%

12.4% moderate contention

17. Use of Feeds on the Domain

21% very minimal importance

21%

10.8% moderate consensus

18. Citations/References of the Domain in the Librarian’s Internet Index - Lii.org


(beyond the value of the link alone)

21% very minimal importance

21%

12.4% moderate contention


19. Domain Registration with Google Webmaster Tools

18% very minimal importance

18%

11.8% moderate consensus

20. Activation of Google’s “Enhanced Image Search” (aka image labeler)

17% very minimal importance

17%

10.3% moderate consensus

21. Use of Security Certificate on the Domain (for HTTPS transactions)

14% very minimal importance

14%

8.5% moderate consensus

22. Validity of Mailing Address/Phone Numbers/Records from Domain Registration

13% very minimal importance

13%

8.3% moderate consensus

23. Citations/References of the Domain in Google Knol Articles (beyond the value of the link
alone)

13% very minimal importance

13%

9.2% moderate consensus

24. Use of a Google Search Appliance on the Domain

6% very minimal importance

6%
7.4% moderate consensus

25. Use of Google AdSense on the Domain

5% very minimal importance

5%

6.1% moderate consensus

26. Use of Google AdWords for Ads Pointing to the Domain

5% very minimal importance

5%

5.8% moderate consensus

27. Alexa Rank of the Domain (independent of actual traffic)

5% very minimal importance

5%

5.8% moderate consensus

28. Compete.com Rank of the Domain (independent of actual traffic)

5% very minimal importance

5%

6.1% moderate consensus

29. Use of Google’s Hosted Web Apps (not App Engine) on the Domain

3% very minimal importance

3%

4.9% strong consensus

Comments on Site-Wide (non-link based) Ranking Factors:

• Adam Audette – Many of these factors aren”t directly related to how Google will score a
domain for ranking, BUT these all have a huge factor on the SEO of the site. For that
reason it was slightly difficult to pull them out one by one. I believe DMOZ is still very
juicy. Hint: Google still uses the directory. Double hint: search for “clothing” sometime
and see what 2 of the top 10 results are. That’s significant, especially because there’s no
ability to get a link on the ranking category page at DMOZ (which feeds Google’s).
Citations/mentions/quality directories are certainly tracked and factored in, along with
Google’s domain detective work. XML sitemaps can help with crawl fluidity but aren’t a
scoring factor per se.
• Marshall Simmonds – Search engines either don’t care to, are unable, or aren’t good at
organic comprehensive crawls of large sites (those in the millions of pages) due to size
and depth of content. This means it’s critical to the success of enterprise level sites to
implement XML sitemaps whereas smaller sites may not see the benefit as much.
• Wil Reynolds – Alexa and compete rankings would be of very little value given the
prevalence of Google analytics and the Google toolbar. They can get much more accurate
data from their own properties.
• Richard Baxter – Recent changes to Domain Registration Ownership, especially if the
domain has been allowed to expire, impact the results extremely negatively.
• Ian Lurie – Use of Adsense/Google Apps/Google Search or other search engine-owned
tools, though, won’t impact results at all. If your site is so hurting, SEO-wise, that you
have to point an Adwords ad at it to get crawled, you’ve got bigger problems.

Social Media/Social Graph Based Ranking Factors

1. Delicious Data About the Domain or Page

21% very minimal importance

21%

11.9% light consensus

2. StumbleUpon Data About the Domain or Page

19% very minimal importance

19%

12.3% moderate contention

3. Twitter Data About the Domain or Page

17% very minimal importance

17%

10.7% light consensus


4. LinkedIn Data About the Domain or Page

15% very minimal importance

15%

11% light consensus

5. Facebook Data About the Domain or Page

12% very minimal importance

12%

9.1% moderate consensus

6. MySpace Data About the Domain or Page

11% very minimal importance

11%

8.4% moderate consensus

Comments on Social Media/Social Graph Based Ranking Factors:

• Marty Weintraub – Twitter data isn’t a factor yet, but it’s probably coming.
• Hamlet Batista – Matt Cutts explained in a video that Google doesn’t care how many
twitter followers you have. Their algorithms only care about the links.
• Dan Thies – Put me down for “no way, never” on all these.
• Todd Malicoat – Social bookmarking is a quality indicator. Brand mentions are a quality
indicator. If I was a search engine engineer, I would likely rank brand mentions based on
social media conversations from third parties that were easiest to derive valid data from.
• Ian McAnerin – I’m inclined to believe that in this case "sometimes a link is just a link",
to paraphrase Freud.

Usage Data Ranking Factors

1. Historical Click-Through Rate from Search Results to the Exact Page/URL

42% low importance

42%

11.4% light consensus


2. Historical Click-Through Rate from Search Results to Pages on this Domain

39% low importance

39%

11.3% light consensus

3. Search Queries for the Domain Name or Associated Brand

36% low importance

36%

12.3% moderate contention

4. Use of Query Refinement Post-Click on a Search Result

32% minimal importance

32%

11.2% light consensus

5. Average “Time on Page” Duration

26% minimal importance

26%

12% light consensus

6. Data from Google’s SearchWiki Voting, Ratings, Comments

19% very minimal importance

19%

9.1% moderate consensus

7. References/Links to the Domain in Gmail Emails

9% very minimal importance

9%
7.7% moderate consensus

Comments on Usage Data Ranking Factors:

• Jessica Bowman – While usability are factors likely in the formula, I haven’t seen much
to indicate this is impacting rankings - especially for larger authoritative websites.
Companies do need to focus on these because they will likely become a bigger impact in
the next year.
• Andy Beal – While Google may well be experimenting with including these factors in
their algorithm, I’ve seen no evidence to support wide-spread usage.
• Adam Audette – CTR on a search result is a large cumulative factor, and brings in page
load time as well, which is something we're very focused on at present.
• Carlos Del Rio – Brand and domain additives to search terms have become especially
important since the Vince change.
• Ian Lurie – None of these factors have a significant impact YET. But they're coming on.
If you think Google’s ignoring all that toolbar data and Searchwiki info, you're mental.

Negative Ranking Factors

1. Cloaking with Malicious/Manipulative Intent

68% very high importance

68%

10.7% light consensus

2. Link Acquisition from Known Link Brokers/Sellers

56% high importance

56%

13.1% moderate contention

3. Links from the Page to Web Spam Sites/Pages

51% moderate importance

51%

12.1% moderate contention

4. Cloaking by User Agent

51% moderate importance


51%

15.2% moderate contention

5. Frequent Server Downtime & Site Inaccessibility

51% moderate importance

51%

12.3% moderate contention

6. Hiding Text with same/similar colored text/background

49% moderate importance

49%

15.3% moderate contention

7. Links from the Domain to Web Spam Sites/Pages

48% moderate importance

48%

13.1% moderate contention

8. Excessive Repetition of the Same Anchor Text in a High Percentage/Quantity of


External Links to the Site/Page

46% moderate importance

46%

11% light consensus

9. Cloaking by IP Address

46% moderate importance

46%

15.3% moderate contention

10. Hiding Text with CSS by Offsetting the Pixel display outside the visible page area
44% low importance

44%

14.8% moderate contention

11. Excessive Number of Dynamic Parameters in the URL

43% low importance

43%

13.5% moderate contention

12. Excessive Links from Sites Hosted on the Same IP Address C-Block

41% low importance

41%

10.5% light consensus

13. Link Acquisition from Manipulative Bait-and-Switch Campaigns (301’ing microsites,


etc.)

41% low importance

41%

12.9% moderate contention

14. Keyword Stuffing in the On-Page Text

41% low importance

41%

11.3% light consensus

15. Hiding Text with CSS display:none; Styling

40% low importance

40%

14.2% moderate contention


16. Keyword Stuffing in the <title> Tag

39% low importance

39%

11.2% light consensus

17. Keyword Stuffing in the URL

37% low importance

37%

9.9% light consensus

18. Link Acquisition from Manipulative Widget/Badge Campaigns

37% low importance

37%

12.8% moderate contention

19. Cloaking by JavaScript/Rich Media Support Detection

37% low importance

37%

15.4% moderate contention

20. Cloaking by Cookie Detection

36% low importance

36%

16.3% moderate contention

21. Link Acquisition from Low Quality Paid Directories

36% low importance

36%
12.2% moderate contention

22. Excessive Links from Sites Owned by the Same Registrant

36% low importance

36%

12.4% moderate contention

23. Links to the Page from Web Spam Sites/Pages

36% low importance

36%

13.1% moderate contention

24. Links to the Domain from Web Spam Sites/Pages

34% minimal importance

34%

14% moderate contention

25. Link Acquisition from Manipulative Viral Campaigns

33% minimal importance

33%

12.9% moderate contention

26. Cloaking with Positive User Experience Intent

33% minimal importance

33%

12.8% moderate contention

27. Over-Optimization of Internal Link Anchor Text

32% minimal importance


32%

11.2% light consensus

28. Use of “Poison” Keywords in Anchor Text of External Links (e.g. student credit cards,
buy viagra, porn terms, etc.)

32% minimal importance

32%

11.9% light consensus

29. Link Acquisition from Buying Old Domains & Redirecting

32% minimal importance

32%

13.2% moderate contention

30. Excessively Long URL

30% minimal importance

30%

13% moderate contention

31. Use of Keyword-Rich Anchor Text Internal Links in Footers

27% minimal importance

27%

10.2% moderate consensus

32. Keyword Stuffing in the Meta Description Tag

26% minimal importance

26%

11.2% light consensus

33. Link Acquisition from Buying Old Domains and Adding Links
24% very minimal importance

24%

10.2% light consensus

34. Overuse of Nofollow on Internal Links for “PageRank Sculpting”

24% very minimal importance

24%

10.9% light consensus

35. Forum Link Building (Signatures, Link Drops, etc.)

22% very minimal importance

22%

12.8% moderate contention

36. Excessively Long Title Tag

21% very minimal importance

21%

9.1% light consensus

37. Keyword Stuffing in the Meta Keywords Tag

15% very minimal importance

15%

10.9% light consensus

Comments on Negative Ranking Factors:

• Andy Beard –

Excessive Repetition of the Same Anchor Text in a High Percentage/Quantity of External Links to
the Site/Page:

o It would depend on how they are acquired for long-term benefit


o If you create a WP theme with Buy Viagra in the footer, don’t expect to be flavor
of the month with human reviewers

Hiding Text with CSS display:none; Styling:

o Is it part of a navigation system that allows the user to eventually display the
content?
o If you hide a whole bunch of keywords, or keyword stuffed links, it could be a
significant factor

Over-Optimization of Internal Link Anchor Text:

A perfectly optimized link points to content that is a perfect landing page for the
keyword, and Google isn’t going to give you a penalty for something they expect you to
do, tell the truth with your links.

Use of Keyword-Rich Anchor Text Internal Links in Footers:

o With CSS you could have the header in the footer or the footer in the header
o does 100+ links in that part of the visible page make sense for users?

Link Acquisition from Buying Old Domains & Redirecting:

If redirecting and hosting the old content on the new domain, this can be achieved
successfully.

• Debra Mastaler – A lot of the comments you hear about widgets/301’ing


microsites/buying old domains etc affecting you negatively is a result of overblown scare
tactics perpetuated by a handful of people. There are a lot of legitimate uses for these
tactics and when done well and as part of an overall marketing plan, they are successful.
• Tom Critchlow – A lot of these factors depend on intent. For example, cloaking by user
agent can be fine so long as the intent is pure and many large sites get away with it and
have done for years. Also, a fair number of the link factors (such as manipulative bait and
switch campaigns) are more likely to have 0 value than negative value. We’ve seen
Google preferring to de-value spammy techniques/links rather than apply penalties for
them where possible.
• Carlo Del Rio – I have yet to see a net negative from buying old domains, but it often
doesn’t make any positive ranking either. Currently manipulative link acquisition is the
biggest threat in causing negative results. Crossing repetitive anchor text and high
velocity acquisition is like playing with matches—eventually you get burned.
• Peter Meyers – It seems like the negative impact of link farms is very niche-specific. In
some cases, Google really cracks down (real estate, for example), but in smaller niches I
still see people running blatant link farms and getting away with it. I’m not sure the
penalty has really made its way into the core algorithm.

Factors Negatively Affecting the Value of an External Link


1. Domain Banned from Google’s Index for Web Spam

70% very high importance

70%

10.8% moderate consensus

2. Domain’s Rankings Penalized in Google for Web Spam

65% very high importance

65%

10.9% light consensus

3. Link is Determined to be “Paid” Rather than Editorially Given

63% high importance

63%

12.5% moderate contention

4. Domain Contains Links to a Significant Amount of Web Spam

52% moderate importance

52%

11.3% light consensus

5. Domain Has Not Earned Trusted Links

41% low importance

41%

11.8% light consensus

Comments on Factors Negatively Affecting the Value of an External Link:

• Adam Audette – All killers. The last one is a grey area...but a major factor. If a link is
determined to be paid, it will normally be filtered out from the site's link graph. But there
are occasions when a serious penalty will occur from too many paid links.
• Chris Bennet – I don’t know what measures Google has taken to algorithmically spot
low quality paid/rented links but it would be very easy to build a tool that could spot 80-
90% of the crap without breaking a sweat.
• Hamlet Batista – Links from banned sites are pretty much worthless.
• Todd Malicoat – Most links won’t hurt you, but if you put significant effort into
obtaining a link that won’t help you, you’ve negatively impacted your bottom line. Make
sure you are hunting for links that matter.
• Ian McAnerin – Links are not a rankings factor – trust and topic are. Links just represent
this. If you can show that the link has little/no trust or is unfocused, then it will not be
worth much. If you can show it has neither trust nor accurately indicates the topic, then
there is no reason to count it.

Geo-Targeting Factors:

1. Country Code TLD of the Root Domain (e.g. .co.uk, .de, .fr, .com.au, etc.)

69% very high importance

69%

7.9% moderate consensus

2. Language of the Content Used on the Site

63% high importance

63%

9.3% light consensus

3. Links from Other Domains Targeted to the Country/Region

60% high importance

60%

10.3% light consensus

4. Geographic Location of the Host IP Address of the Domain

57% high importance

57%

12%.0 moderate contention


5. Manual Review/Targeting by Google Engineers and/or Quality Raters

53% moderate importance

53%

14.6% strong contention

6. Geo-Targeting Preference Set Inside Google Webmaster Tools

52% moderate importance

52%

11.4% light consensus

7. Registration of the Site with Google Local in the Country/Region

45% moderate importance

45%

10.3% light consensus

8. Address in On-Page Text Content

41% low importance

41%

11.8% light consensus

9. Address Associated with the Registration of the Domain

35% low importance

35%

12.3% moderate contention

10. Geographic Location of Visitors to the Site (the country/region from which many/most
visitors arrive)

30% minimal importance

30%
10.2% light consensus

11. Geo-Tagging of Pages via Meta Data (e.g. Dublin Core Meta Data Initiative)

24% very minimal importance

24%

10.8% light consensus

Comments on Geo-Targeting Factors

• Joost de Valk – Ranking in different countries has different requirements. For some
countries, f.i., Google cannot reliably determine server location based on IP, and some
languages are so alike to Google’s algorithm that weird stuff sometimes happens (Dutch
pages ranking in German results, f.i.)
• Russell Jones – Any opportunity you have to tell Google explicitly what region for
which your site is designed — do it. Make their job as easy as possible.
• Wil Reynolds – The address associated with the registration of a domain wouldn’t make
sense to have too large of an impact as this would severely hurt sites that are registered in
one country yet have content for multiple countries on their site
• Aidan Beanland – In my experience Google still relies mainly on the ccTLD, IP location
of host and Webmaster Tools regional target. Secondary cues are given less importance
than in other search engines.

Language of the site can act as an automatic geo-filter, as only queries in that language
would match content from that country. However, this can (and does) cause confusion
when the same language is spoken in multiple countries, or the same words are used
across multiple languages.

• Kristjan Mar Haukson – Address Associated with the registration of the domain we
have worked with large companies with their address given in one country but targeting
another and this has not played any role that we have seen

ADDITIONAL SEO DATA

BROAD ALGORITHMIC ELEMENTS TO GOOGLE’S RANKINGS

24%

Trust/Authority of the Host Domain


22%

Link Popularity of the Specific Page

20%

Anchor Text of External Links to the Page

15%

On-Page Keyword Usage

7%

Visitor/Traffic & Click-Through Data

6%

Social Graph Metrics

5%

Registration & Hosting Data


WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS BEST DESCRIBES YOUR
OPINION/EXPERIENCE WITH GOOGLE’S “BRAND/VINCE” UPDATE FROM
FEBRUARY OF 2009?

51%

The algorithmic changes/update affected algorithmic factors that unintentionally (and


non-universally) appeared to preference some SERPs towards well-known, public brands.

36%

Google is now showing a slightly stronger preference towards websites associated with
well-known, public brands.

9%
Google is now showing a much stronger preference towards websites associated with
well-known, public brands.

4%

No major shift occurred that preferences Google’s results towards well-known, public
brands.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST REPRESENTS YOUR OPINION OF HOW GOOGLE


HANDLES ALGORITHMIC EVALUATION OF CONTENT ON SUBDOMAINS
(EXCLUDING POTENTIAL SPECIAL CASES SUCH AS BLOGSPOT, WORDPRESS, ETC.)?

83%

Content on Subdomains inherits some, but not all, of the query-independent ranking
metrics of the root domain (or other subdomains) and is judged partially as a separate
entity.

10%

Content on Subdomains never inherits all of the query-independent ranking metrics of the
root domain (or other subdomains) and is judged largely as a separate entity.

7%

Content on subdomains inherits all or nearly all of the query-independent ranking metrics
of the root domain (or other subdomains) and is judged much the same as other content
on the shared root domain.

• Note: SUBDOMAINS IN THIS CONTEXT REFER TO THE 3RD-LEVEL DOMAIN NAME


ONLY, E.G. “SUB.DOMAIN.COM” WHILE ROOT DOMAINS REFER TO THE 2ND-LEVEL
DOMAIN NAME,
E.G. “*.DOMAIN.COM” INCLUDING ALL SUBDOMAINS.

TO WHAT EXTENT DO YOU BELIEVE GOOGLE WEB SEARCH EMPLOYS DATA GATHERED
FROM GOOGLE ANALYTICS TO INFLUENCE THEIR SEARCH RANKINGS?

74%

Google Analytics data is used only in aggregate form to help with pattern identification
and broad user behavior analysis.

16%

Google Analytics data is not used in any way.

6%

Google Analytics data is employed on a website by website basis and can positively or
negatively affect a site's rankings.

4%

Google Analytics data is employed on a website by website basis, but can only impact
search rankings consideration positively (no web spam or penalty analysis is conducted).
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS MOST ACCURATELY REPRESENTS YOUR
BELIEF/EXPERIENCE ABOUT HOW 301 REDIRECTS ARE HANDLED BY GOOGLE?

70%

301’s pass a high percentage (but not 100%) of query dependent and independent ranking
factors from one URL to another only when certain content & spam analysis algorithms
are satisfactorily met.

23%

301’s universally pass a high percentage (but not 100%) of the query dependent and
independent ranking factors from one URL to another.

7%
301’s universally pass 100% of the query dependent and independent ranking factors
from one URL to another.

IN YOUR OPINION/EXPERIENCE, DO LINKS FROM WIKIPEDIA DIRECTLY CONTRIBUTE


POSITIVELY TO GOOGLE’S SEARCH ENGINE RANKINGS, DESPITE THE USE OF
NOFOLLOW?

68%

Yes, but these citations are not treated directly as links, merely as indications of potential
quality/authority/trustworthiness.

26%

No. Wikipedia links only appear to pass value because many other sites/pages scrape and
re-publish the links without nofollows.

6%

Yes, the links are treated as though the nofollow didn’t exist

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS BEST REPRESENTS YOUR OPINION OF HOW


GOOGLE WILL TREAT LINKS AS PART OF THEIR RANKING ALGORITHM OVER THE
NEXT 5 YEARS?

48%

Links will decline in importance, but remain powerful, as newer signals rise from usage
data, social graph data & other sources to replace them.

37%
Links will continue to be a major part of Google’s ranking algorithm, but dramatic
fluctuations will occur in how links are counted and which links matter.

15%

Links will continue to be a major part of Google’s ranking algorithm, much as they have
been over the past 5 years.

0%

Links will become largely obsolete, much the way keyword stuffing fell by the wayside
in the late 1990’s.

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