© M c D o u g a l L i t t e l l I n c . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
C
HAPTER
7 F
RENCH
R
EVOLUTION AND
N
APOLEON
79
Name______________________________________________________________Date______________________
CHAPTER 7
Section 4
(pages 234–237)
BEFORE YOU READ
In the last section, you read how Napoleon built his power.In this section, you learn why he lost it.
AS YOU READ
Use the chart below to take notes on mistakesNapoleon made.
Napoleon’s EmpireCollapses
Napoleon’s Costly Mistakes
(pages 234–236)
What
mistakes did Napoleonmake abroad?
Napoleon’s own personality posed a threat to hisempire. His love of power pushed him to expandhis empire. His efforts to extend French rule led tohis empire’s collapse.Napoleon made three costly mistakes. His firstmistake was caused by his desire to crush Britain.He wanted to hurt the British economy. So in 1806he ordered a
blockade.
This was an effort to stopall trade between Britain and the other Europeannations. Napoleon called this policy the
Continental System.
It was supposed to makecontinental Europe more self-sufficient.The effort failed because some Europeanssecretly brought in British goods. At the same time,the British put their own blockade around Europe.Because the British navy was so strong, it worked well. Soon the French economy, along with otherson the European continent, weakened.Napoleon’s second mistake was to make hisbrother king of Spain in 1808. The Spanish people were loyal to their own king. With help from
Napoleon’s Empire Collapses
Blockade of Britain fails.
TERMS AND NAMES
blockade
Forced closing of ports
Continental System
Napoleon’spolicy of preventing trade andcommunication between GreatBritain and other European nations
guerrilla
Spanish peasant fighter
Peninsular War
War that Napoleonfought in Spain
scorched-earth policy
Policy ofburning fields and slaughteringlivestock so that enemy troopswould find nothing to eat
Waterloo
Battle in Belgium thatwas Napoleon’s final defeat
Hundred Days
Napoleon’s last bidfor power, which ended at Waterloo
Leave a Comment