ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ Y Õﺎﻴــﺴﺑ { ﻪﻛ ﻰــﺗYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Á ﺎــﻫﺶﻨﺗ ،cﺎــﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫÁﺮﻟﺎﺳ ÕYﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺸﻛ Õﺎﻫﺮﻬــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻰﺘﺣ Á ½Yﺮﻬﺗﻪﺑ {ﺎﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪــﺑ «ﺎﻜــﻳﺮﻣM cﺎﻔــﺳ µﺎﻐــﺷY Á Õﺮﻴﮔ½ﺎﮔÁﺮﮔ»ﻪﺑ Y ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ﻂﻳYﺮــﺷ Y ﻪﻳÁY ﺪﻨﭼ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ¹ﺪﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﺎﻳYÁ ﻦــﻳY O {ًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ .{Yﺬﮔﻰﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧY Õﺎﻴﺴﺑ .ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ÃﺎﺷY ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮــﺸﻣÕﺮﺒﺧ Õﺎﻫﻪﻜﺒــﺷ { ½Yﺮﻬﺗ ÁﺮﻣY cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Y ﻪﻛ ﻰــﺋﺎﻫﻢﻠﻴﻓ[ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﻪﻛ {Y{ ½ﺎــﺸﻧ ﺪﻣM{ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳY Á ﻰــﻧﺎﻬﺟﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Õﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ «ﺪﻴﻠﻛÃﺎــﺷ» ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ Á ﻪﭼﻮﻛ { ¹{ﺮﻣY Õﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .Ãﺪــﺷ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á؛{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ Çﻮﻴــﺷ ﻦﻳY ½ﺎﻨﻃﻮﻤﻫﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Õﺎﻫﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﻣ ،Õ{ﺎــﻋ ﻂﻳYﺮــﺷ { {ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑ

2 0 0 9

ﺮـﻮ

ﺮ ﺒ ـ ـ ﻣ Y ﻮ ﻧ

ﺐﻳﺮـﻓ ﻰﻧÁﺰـﻓﺮـَ

ﺐﻳﺮـﻓ ﻰﻧÁﺰـﻓﺮـ َ ﺑ

ﻪﭼﻮﻛ ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻂﺑYÁ Y ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻳY ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺖﻳÁ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﻪﺑ [ﻮﭼ ﻰﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﻰﻨﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻧM ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ Áﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ Ãﺎﻴــﺳ{ﺎﭼ Õ{Yﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻛ©ﺎﻤﭼ Á ﺖــﺳ{Á ﺪﻨﻧﻰﻣ ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ µYﻮــﻣY Á ﻦﻛﺎﻣY ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ {ﺎﺠﻳY ½ﺎﻴﻓYﺮﻃY ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻣM ﺖﻧﻮــﺸﺧ Õﺮﻴﮔ{ ﻪﻧÁ ©ﺎﻤﭼ cﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﺮﻳ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎــﻧM ﻪﻧﺎﻴــﺸﺣÁ ﻰﺗﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﻠﻛ ﻞﺻY ﻚﻳ Çﺪﻨﻫﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ ¹ﻮﻃﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ ﻚﻳ Õﺰﻳﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ {ﺎﻗ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳYÕﺎﻫﻪﻳ{ﺎﺤﺗY Á [YﺰﺣY ،ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ،¹{ﺮﻣ ÕﺎــﻫÃ{ﻮﺗ.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﺋﻮﺠﺸﻧY{ Á Õﺮﮔﺎﻛ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻮﺸﻛ ÁﺮﻣY ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﺴﺑﻦﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ؛ﺪﻧﺎﺸﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ YY{ ﻪﺑ Y ﺎﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺎﻫÕﺎﻛﻢﻧYﺪﻧ ﻪﭼ22 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﺰــﻴﮕﻧYcﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻧﺮﻓ ﻪــﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ Ãﺪﻨــﺴﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻠﺴﻣﻰﻌﻴﺷ ﺖﻴﻧﺎﺣÁ {YﺪﺒﺘﺳY ،57 ﻦﻤﻬﺑ،[ﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﻪﻫ{ ﻪﺳ ،ﻰﺋﻮﮔÁ ﻪﻫ{ ﻪﺳ !Ãﺪﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ 30 ﻚﻨﻳYﻪﺑ ﻦﻳY ﺰﺟ ÕYﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺎﻳM ،ﻰــﮕﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ{ﻮﺧ Á ﺖﻳﺎﻨﺟ ﻪﻫ{ ﻪــﺳﻪﭼﻮﻛ { ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺸﺣÁ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﺎﻨﻛ { ؟{ÁM ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﺑﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻴﺘﺧY { ﺎﺑ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ،ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ ﺎﺑÁY ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ÁﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧÁ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ Á ﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳ ،½ﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻠﺗ Á ﻮﻳ{Y Õﺎﻫﻪﻜﺒﺷ،[ﺎﺘﻛ ﺮــﺸﻧ Y Õﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳY ﮓــﻨﻳﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ،cﻼــﺠﻣ ÁÕﺎﻫÕYﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﺎﺑ «Ãﺎﺒﻣ» ÕYﺮﺑ Ã{ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ÕﺎﻫﺖﻳYﺎﭘ µﺎﺳY{ﻮﺧ ﺖﻳ{ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ { ﻰﻌــﺳ ... Á ،ﺎﻫ½ﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻠﺗ Á ﻰﺟﺎﺧﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ÕYﺰﺑY ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻰﻟÁ ،{Y{Y {ﻮﺧ ﺖــﻳ{ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻰــﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼًﻻﻮــﺻY Á {ﺮــﻛ Y ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ ﺎﺑÁYًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،{ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑ ؟ﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣﺖﻳﻮﻣﺄﻣ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ؛ﺖﺴﻴﻧ Õﺎﻛ cﻻYﻮﺌــﺳ ﻦﻳY ½ﻮﭼ Á ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺑﺎﻫ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ { Y ½ﺎــﺷ½ﺎﻨﻃÁﻢﻫ ©ﺎﻤﭼ Á [ﻮﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪــﻧYﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﻢﻛﺎﺣ Á {{ﺮﮔﺮﺑ ©Á ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻧYﺪﺑ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ [Áﺮﻀﻣ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ،ﺪﻨﻴــﺸﻨﺑ Y{ﺮﻓ ¹ﻮﻜﺤﻣ Ãﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ { ÁﺮﻣYﻪﻣY{Y ½ﺎﺷﺎﺘﻓ «ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ» ﻪﺑ ﻖﻤﺣY ﻰﻛﻮﻛ¹{M ﻰﺘﺸﻣﺎﻣ .ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﺰﺟ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻰﻟÁ .{Y{ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺑ Á ﻢﻴــﺸﻳﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻪﭽﻧM ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﺖﻠﻣÃY cﻮﺼﻨﻳYﺮﻴﻏ { ،ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ {ﻮﺧ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﺔــﺑﺮﺠﺗ Á.ﺪﻴﺳ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ sﻼﻓ Á sﻼﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺮﻴﺧY cﻻﻮــﺤﺗ {ﻮﻣ { گﻼــﺑÁ ﻦﻳY Çﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ.Ãﺪــﺷ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ cÁﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ { ﺎــﻫﺎﺑ Á ﺎﻫﺎﺑ ﻮــﺸﻛ «ﺰﺒــﺳ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ» ﺎﻣ ﺎﺒﻨﺘــﺳY ﻪﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻪــﺻﻼﺧﺖﻠﻣ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ» ﻰﻟÁ .ﺖﺳY ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺎﺳﺖﺳ{ Õﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫµﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Á ﻰﺑÁﺮﻛ Á Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﭻﻴﻫ «½YﺮﻳYY ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﻦــﻳY .ﺖــﺷY{ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﻮــﺸﻛ { ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳYcYﺎﺒﻣ µﺎﺳ Ãﺎﺠﻨﭘ Á ﺪﺻ ﻚﻳ Çﺪﺷ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ،ﺖﺳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ Çﺮﻤﺛ Á Ãﻮﻴﻣ ،{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ ¹ﺎﻬﻟY ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳYﻪﺑ ÁﺮﻣY Á ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ cÁﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻞﺣYﺮﻣ Y ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ÕYÃﺎﺒﻣÁ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ {ﻮﺒﻤﻛ Á ½ﺎﺼﻘﻧ ¹Yﺪﻛ Y .Ãﺪﻴــﺳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳYﻪﻴﻘﺑ Y ﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﻮﺸﻛ { Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY½ﺎﺷﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﺎﻏM ﺮﺘﻓ{ ﻦﻳY گﺮﺑ ¹Yﺪﻛ Y ؟ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺮﺑ Y ﻖﺸﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ» ﻰﻧﺎﻗﺎﺧ ﺮﮔY ؟ﺖــﺳY Yﺰﻫ ﺎﻫﺪﺻ ﻪﺑﺖﻠﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻫµﺎﺳ ﻦﻳY ﻰﻃ ،«ﺪﻨﻜﻓY ﺮﺘﻓ{.ﻢﻳﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﭼﻮﻛ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻢﺧ { Á ،ﻢﻴﺘﺷﻮﻧﻰﻟﻮﺤﺗ Ãﺎﮔ{ ﻪــﺑ Õﺎﭘ «ﺖﻠﻣ ﻦﻳY ﺚــﻳﺪﺣ» ÁﺮﻣY ﻰــﻟÁﻢﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ½M Y ﻪــﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻟﻮﺤﺗ .ﻪﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ گﺰــﺑﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻫﻪــﺴﻴﺳ{ Y ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺒﺟﻻﺎﺑ Á ﻢﻳYﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻰﺋﻼﻣ ÕﺎﮔÁ ﻪــﻛ ½ﺎﻧM ﺔــﺴﻴﺳ{ Y .ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺎــﻏM ﻰﻫﺎﮕﺘــﺳ{ { ÁﺮﻣY Á ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺑ Y ﺎــﺒﺟ