A Wrapper To Call Dynamically Function Via RFC

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.
com
2010 SAP AG 1
A Wrapper to Call Dynamically
Function via RFC
Applies to:
Any integration with SAP R/3 system and external applications.
For more information, visit the ABAP homepage.
Summary
This article explains how to write a wrapper to call dynamically any function via RFC.

Author: Oleg Zilin
Company: Ozone Consulting JLLC, Republic of Belarus
Created on: 20 August 2010
Author Bio
Oleg Zilin started his IT career more than 30 years ago. He programmed with COBOL, Visual
Basic, Delphi, and Java and long ago with FORTRAN for mainframes. He has been working
with the SAP solutions since 2004. He has the experience in IT Services, Automotive,
Electronics, Consumer Products, Manufacturing industries. At present he works for the
company Ozone Consulting JLLC in Republic of Belarus as programmer analyst (ABAP4
Developer)

A Wrapper to Call Dynamically Function via RFC
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com
2010 SAP AG 2
Table of Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
We Create All Necessary Structures .............................................................................................................. 4
We Make the Interface of our Function ........................................................................................................... 6
We Write the Wrapper ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Example of Usage of the Wrapper .................................................................................................................. 9
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Related Content ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Disclaimer and Liability Notice .......................................................................................................................... 13

2010 SAP AG 3
Introduction
Once for me it was necessary to develop the program, this had to collect and process data from different
ERP-systems.
Here I used calls of functions via RFC. All functions had different interfaces.
In order to facilitate the development, I decided to write a RFC wrapper for the dynamic call of functions.
You can see the diagram of the wrapper below:

We will transfer the parameters into our wrapper in this way:
Input parameters -
Internal tables - XML Xstring
Flat structures - Xstring
Output parameters -
Internal tables - XML Xstring
Flat structures - XML Xstring

2010 SAP AG 4
We Create All Necessary Structures
As we know, as it is written in ABAP keyword documentation, function can be dynamically called in this
way:
DATA: func TYPE string,
ptab TYPE abap_func_parmbind_tab,
ptab_line TYPE abap_func_parmbind,
etab TYPE abap_func_excpbind_tab,
etab_line TYPE abap_func_excpbind.
CALL FUNCTION func
PARAMETER-TABLE
ptab
EXCEPTION-TABLE
etab.

Types for the call are:

2010 SAP AG 5
As we see, the basic difficulty for the use RFC-access is the type - ref to of data
Therefore we will make our types:

Finally, the type for the handling of the exceptions is:

2010 SAP AG 6
We Make the Interface of our Function
Now we create RFC-function Z_RFC_FUNC_CALL with the interface:

2010 SAP AG 7
We Write the Wrapper
This is the code of wrapper:
FUNCTION Z_RFC_FUNC_CALL.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(IM_FNAME) TYPE RS38L_FNAM
*" CHANGING
*" VALUE(CH_PARAMETERS) TYPE ZRFC_PAR_T OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(CH_ERR_MESSAGES) TYPE ZRFC_ERR_T OPTIONAL
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" FUNCTION_NOT_EXIST
*" WRONG_DATA_IN_PARAMETERS
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
type-pools : abap .

data :
lt_para TYPE abap_func_parmbind_tab ,
ls_para TYPE abap_func_parmbind ,
lt_err TYPE abap_func_excpbind_tab ,
ls_err TYPE abap_func_excpbind ,
ld_dref TYPE REF TO data ,
ld_err TYPE REF TO data ,
ls_content TYPE string ,
lcl_conv TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce ,
lv_len TYPE i ,
lt_parameters TYPE zrfc_par_t ,
ls_parameters TYPE zrfc_par_s ,
lt_err_messages TYPE zrfc_err_t ,
ls_err_messages TYPE zrfc_err_s .

field-symbols :
<fs_para_s> TYPE abap_func_parmbind ,
<fs_err_s> TYPE abap_func_excpbind ,
<fs_rfc_par_s> TYPE zrfc_par_s ,
<fs_rfc_err_s> TYPE zrfc_err_s ,
<fs_any> TYPE any .

* ----------------------------
* Check Name Of Function
* ----------------------------
CALL FUNCTION 'FUNCTION_EXISTS'
EXPORTING
FUNCNAME = IM_FNAME
EXCEPTIONS
FUNCTION_NOT_EXIST = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
message e651(fl) with im_fname raising function_not_exist.
ENDIF.
* -----------------------------
* Create Data according to type
* -----------------------------
loop at CH_PARAMETERS assigning <fs_rfc_par_s> .
TRY.
if <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_kind = abap_func_tables .
CREATE DATA ld_dref TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF (<fs_rfc_par_s>-par_type).
else.
CREATE DATA ld_dref TYPE (<fs_rfc_par_s>-par_type).
endif.
unassign <fs_any> .
ASSIGN ld_dref->* TO <fs_any> .
ls_para-value := ld_dref .
2010 SAP AG 8
if not <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_value is initial .
* Read Internal Table
TRY .
CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
SOURCE XML <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_value
RESULT tab = <fs_any> .

* Read flat structure
CATCH cx_transformation_error .
lcl_conv := CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE=>CREATE( input = <fs_rfc_par_s>-
par_value ).
lcl_conv->READ( importing data = ls_content len = lv_len ).
<fs_any> := ls_content .
ENDTRY.
endif.
ls_para-kind := <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_kind .
ls_para-name := <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_name .
append ls_para to lt_para .

CATCH cx_sy_create_data_error.
message 'Parameters have a wrong data!'
type 'E'
raising wrong_data_in_parameters .
ENDTRY.
endloop .
* Set Table Of Errors
loop at CH_ERR_MESSAGES assigning <fs_rfc_err_s> .
ls_err-value := <fs_rfc_err_s>-err_value .
ls_err-name := <fs_rfc_err_s>-err_name .
insert ls_err into table lt_err .
endloop .
* ----------------------------
* Start of Function
* ----------------------------
call function IM_FNAME
PARAMETER-TABLE
lt_para
EXCEPTION-TABLE
lt_err.

unassign:
<fs_rfc_par_s> ,
<fs_rfc_err_s> ,
<fs_any> .
* ----------------------------
* Return result
* ----------------------------
loop at lt_para assigning <fs_para_s> .
unassign <fs_any> .
clear ls_parameters.
* field 'par_value'
ASSIGN <fs_para_s>-value->* TO <fs_any> .
SOURCE tab = <fs_any>
RESULT XML ls_parameters-par_value .
* field 'par_kind'
ls_parameters-par_kind := <fs_para_s>-kind .
* field 'par_name'
ls_parameters-par_name := <fs_para_s>-name .
* field 'par_type'
read table ch_parameters
assigning <fs_rfc_par_s>
with key par_name = <fs_para_s>-name .
ls_parameters-par_type := <fs_rfc_par_s>-par_type .

2010 SAP AG 9
append ls_parameters to lt_parameters .

endloop.
loop at lt_err assigning <fs_err_s> .
* ERR_MESSAGE REF TO DATA (not yet at the moment).
ls_err_messages-err_value := <fs_err_s>-value .
ls_err_messages-err_name := <fs_err_s>-name .
append ls_err_messages to lt_err_messages .
endloop.
CH_PARAMETERS[] := lt_parameters[] .
CH_ERR_MESSAGES[] := lt_err_messages[].

ENDFUNCTION.
Note: We used here Id transformation, but its possible to write own format of the conversion of table into Xstring.
Example of Usage of the Wrapper
We will try to call the function "READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE".
In this function Processing Type is Normal Function Module.
It means that directly RFC-access is impossible, we call this function via our wrapper.
This is an example of an ABAP4 code sample:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_RFC_START_FUNCTION
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_RFC_START_FUNCT.

type-pools : abap .
data :
lv_fname TYPE rs38l_fnam value 'READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE' ,
lv_drfc TYPE rfcdisplay-rfctytext value 'type_our_destin' ,
lt_parameters TYPE zrfc_par_t ,
ls_parameters TYPE zrfc_par_s ,
lt_err_mess TYPE zrfc_err_t ,
ls_err_mess TYPE zrfc_err_s ,
lv_carrier TYPE string ,
lt_spfli TYPE spfli_tab ,
ls_content TYPE string ,
lcl_conv TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce ,
lv_len TYPE i ,
ls_carrid TYPE spfli-carrid .

start-of-selection .

* -------------------------
* Set parameter 1 - 'ID'
* -------------------------
lv_carrier = 'LH'.
ls_parameters-par_name = 'ID'.
ls_parameters-par_kind = ABAP_FUNC_EXPORTING.
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_STRING_TO_XSTRING'
EXPORTING
TEXT = lv_carrier
IMPORTING
BUFFER = ls_parameters-par_value .
2010 SAP AG 10
ls_parameters-par_type = 'SPFLI-CARRID' .

* --------------------------
* Set parameter 2 - 'ITAB'
* --------------------------
ls_parameters-par_name = 'ITAB'.
ls_parameters-par_kind = ABAP_FUNC_IMPORTING.

SOURCE tab = lt_spfli
RESULT XML ls_parameters-par_value .
ls_parameters-par_type = 'SPFLI_TAB' .
* ---------------------------
* The possible exceptions
* ---------------------------
ls_err_mess-err_name = 'NOT_FOUND'.
ls_err_mess-err_value = 1.
insert ls_err_mess into table lt_err_mess.

ls_err_mess-err_name = 'OTHERS'.
ls_err_mess-err_value = 4.
insert ls_err_mess into table lt_err_mess.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_RFC_FUNC_CALL' destination lv_drfc
EXPORTING
IM_FNAME = lv_fname
CHANGING
CH_PARAMETERS = lt_parameters
CH_ERR_MESSAGES = lt_err_mess
EXCEPTIONS
FUNCTION_NOT_EXIST = 1
WRONG_DATA_IN_PARAMETERS = 2
OTHERS = 3 .

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID
TYPE SY-MSGTY
NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* --------------------------
* Read parameter 1 - 'ID'
* --------------------------
read table lt_parameters
into ls_parameters
with key par_name = 'ID' .
TRY .
SOURCE XML ls_parameters-par_value
RESULT tab = ls_carrid .

message 'Parameters have a wrong data!' TYPE 'I'.
Endtry.

* --------------------------
* Read parameter 2 - 'ITAB'
* --------------------------
read table lt_parameters
into ls_parameters
2010 SAP AG 11
with key par_name = 'ITAB' .
TRY .
SOURCE XML ls_parameters-par_value
RESULT tab = lt_spfli .

message 'Parameters have a wrong data!' TYPE 'I'.
Endtry.

The result of calling you can see in the internal table lt_spfli.

Conclusion
Thus we can call dynamically practically any function.
2010 SAP AG 12
Related Content
SCN ABAP Articles
For more information, visit the ABAP homepage.

2010 SAP AG 13
Disclaimer and Liability Notice
This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not
supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade.
SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document,
and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk.
SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or
code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and
services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this
document.

A Wrapper To Call Dynamically Function Via RFC

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

A Wrapper To Call Dynamically Function Via RFC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.

You might also like