1 Erected by : KHAIRIL ANUAR BIN MOHD RAZALI Enhanced, refined and contined by : PMR MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 A GENERAL GUIDE Paper 1 1! "a#er 1 "MR Mathe$atic% co&er% a'' to#ic% fro$ (or$ 1 to (or$ ) and re*ire% %+i'' hi,her than BASIC SKILL. -! "a#er 1 con%i%t of ob.ecti&e *e%tion% /ith 0 choice% of an%/er! )! 1andidate% ha&e to do co$#'ete re&i%ion co&erin, a'' to#ic% and do not at a'' choo%e certain to#ic% on'y 0! "a#er 1 contain% to#ic% co&erin, NUMBERS, SHAPES and ALGEBRAIC the$e%. 2! 3+i''% re'ated to NUMBERS, SHAPES and ALGEBRA co$#'e$ent each other 4 /ithot any one of the %+i'', other% can5t be ac*ired! (or e6a$#'e, *e%tion% on 3HA"E3 re*ire a 'ot of AL7EBRAI1 and NUMBER3 %+i''% /hi'%t *e%tion% on AL7EBRA re*ire %+i''% on NUMBER3 or &ice &er%a! 8! 3+i''% re'ated to NUMBER3 %ho'd be bi't fir%t /hi'%t %+i''% on AL7EBRA are &ery i$#ortant to %o'&e $any #rob'e$%! 9! "a#er 1 /i'' ta+e #'ace after "a#er - ha% been e6ected! B EXAMINATION FORMAT Paper 1
Sylla!" S#$pe D!ra%&$' F$r( $) *!e"%&$' T$%al *!e"%&$' N!(er $) *!e"%&$' Re+!&re, T$ Be A'"-ere, T$%al Mar." N$%e" A'' to#ic% in the KB3M 3y''ab% :(or$ 1 ; )< /ith %+i'' hi,her than ba%ic %+i'' 92 $in Ob.ecti&e 0= A'' 0= > 0 choice of an%/er% are #re#ared for each *e%tion
1! U%e the fina' 2 to 1= $inte% to rechec+ an%/er%! -! Do not /ait ti'' a'' *e%tion% are an%/ered and on'y then tran%ferin, the$ to the OMR an%/erin, #a#er! ?ran%fer each an%/er after each *e%tion ha% been an%/ered! )! Each *e%tion need% $ore or 'e%% 1 to - $inte% to %o'&e! If it can5t be %o'&ed, %hift to other *e%tion! 0! If there are %ti'' *e%tion% that can5t be an%/ered for the %econd ti$e, yo $ay ha&e to ,e%% the an%/er! Do %o bt after a'' di%tractor% ha&e been re$o&ed! - 1 ANAL/SIS Paper 1 TOPICS -==0 -==2 -==8 -==9 -==@ -==A -=1= -=11 -=1- FORM 1 1! Bho'e N$ber% -! N$ber "attern% C 3e*ence% )! (raction% 0! Deci$a'% 2! "ercenta,e% 8! Inte,er% 0. Al1era&# E2pre""&$'" I @! Ba%ic Mea%re$ent% A! Line% and An,'e% I 1=! "o'y,on% I 11! "eri$eter and Area 13. S$l&, Ge$(e%ry I D ) 1 1 1 1 D - D 1 1 D 1 ) D D 1 1 D D D ) D D 1 - - D 1 D D 1 1 1 - D 1 - 1 1 1 D D 1 D - 1 D 1 1 1 1 1 1 D ) D 1 1 D 1 - D 1 D D D - D ) - 1 1 1 - D 1 1 D - D - - D TOTAL 11 A 11 1= 11 1- 1- FORM 3 1! Directed N$ber% -! S+!are",S+.R%,C!e",C!e R% 4. Al1era&# E2pre""&$'" II 5. L&'ear E+!a%&$'" I 2! Ratio%, Rate% C "ro#ortion% I 8! "ytha,ora5% ?heore$ 0. Ge$(e%r&#al C$'"%r!#%&$'" @! 1oordinate% A! Loci in ?/o Di$en%ion% 1=! 1irc'e% I 11. Tra'")$r(a%&$'" I 1-! 3o'id 7eo$etry II 1)! 3tati%tic% I D D D D - ) D - 1 ) D 1 - D D D D - ) D - 1 ) D 1 1 D D D D 1 1 D ) 1 ) D ) 1 1 D D D 1 ) D - 1 ) D ) 1 D D D D - ) D - 1 ) D 1 - 1 D D D - - D - 1 - D 1 ) D D D D - - D ) 1 - D - - TOTAL 10 1) 1) 12 10 10 10 FORM 4 1! Line% and An,'e%II -! "o'y,on% II )! 1irc'e% II 0! 3tati%tic% II 6. I',&#e" 7. Al1era&# E2pre""&$'" III 0. Al1era&# F$r(!lae @! 3o'id 7eo$etry III A! 3ca'e Dra/in,% 1=! ?ran%for$ation% II 11! Linear E*ation% II 1-! Linear Ine*a'itie% 1)! 7ra#h% of (nction% 10! Ratio%, Rate% C "ro#ortion% II 16. Tr&1$'$(e%ry 1 1 ) ) D D D 1 1 1 D 1 1 - D 1 - ) ) D D D - D 1 1 1 - - D 1 - - ) D D D 1 D 1 1 1 - - D D - - ) D D D 1 D 1 1 1 - - D 1 - ) ) D D D 1 D 1 1 1 - D D 1 - - ) D D 1 1 D 1 D 1 1 1 D 1 - - - D D D - D D 1 1 1 - D TOTAL 12 1@ 18 12 12 10 10 Bo'd #rinted to#ic% are to#ic% that are either not inc'ded in "a#er 1 or to#ic% that are %e'do$ #o%ted! ) D FORMS OF *UESTION Paper 1 1. 8COMMON SENSE9 *UESTIONS :NEEDS NO CALCULATION; EXAMPLE 1 : Mr% Ka%$ah brin,% a'on, RM )= to the $ar+et! 3he %ed 2 E 1= of her $oney to by 1 - +, of #ra/n%! Bhat i% the #rice of 1 +i'o,ra$ of tho%e #ra/n% F
) A! RM A B! RM 12 1! RM 18 D! RM -1 3. *UESTIONS THAT CAN BE ANS<ERED USING OTHER *UESTION BEFORE OR AFTER IT AS A GUIDE E6a$#'e - be'o/ can be an%/ered %in, E6a$#'e ) a% a ,ide! EXAMPLE 3 : EXAMPLE 4 : A$ir A$%yar bo,ht a #air of #ant% 3o'&e the fo''o/in, e*ation at a #rice of RM 0- after di%cont! 8 ; -6 G 0 ?he ori,ina' #rice i% RM 8=! 1a'c'ate ) ?he #ercenta,e of di%cont ,i&en!
A! -= > 1! )= > A! ; - 1! 0 B! -2 > D! )2 > B! ) D! D ) 4. *UESTIONS THAT CAN BE ANS<ERED B/ TR/ING OUT EACH CHOICE GI=EN :I) p$""&le, %ry '$% !"&'1 %>&" (e%>$, e#a!"e &% &" %&(e #$'"!(&'1;
EXAMPLE 5 ? An e'ectrica' a##'iance co$#any offer% -2 > di%cont to it% c'ient% for certain e'ectrica' a##'iance%! Enci+ N,a#an bo,ht a refri,irator at an offer #rice of RM 1=@=! Bhat i% the ori,ina' #rice of the refri,irator F A! RM0)-= 1! RM@1= B! RM100= D! RM-0== 0 ?ry /hether 0)-= ; -2 6 0)-= i% 1== e*a' to 1=@=! If not the %a$e, re#eat /ith other choice%! :If #o%%ib'e $a+e a RANDOM choice beca%e /e $i,ht %cceed at fir%t try< 5. *UESTIONS THAT CAN BE SOL=ED USING ALGEBRAIC METHOD EXAMPLE 6 : ?he interior an,'e% of a he6a,on are -6 o , -6 o , )6 o , )6 o , 06 o dan 06 o ! ?he &a'e of 6 i%
A! 0= o 1! @= o B! 9= o D! A= o EXAMPLE 7 : In the fo''o/in, dia,ra$, ca'c'ate the hei,ht of the cy'inder, h, ,i&en %rface area of the cy'inder i% ))= c$ -
and it% radi% i% )!2 c$! r
A! 11!2 c$ 1! 12 c$ B! 1)!-2 c$ D! -8!2 c$ h EXAMPLE 0 7i&en M :+, -< i% the $id #oint for the 'ine that connect% #oint% " :D@, a< and H :-a, a<! ?he &a'e of + i% A! - 1! D - B! ) D! ; ) 6. *UESTIONS THAT HAD TO BE GUESSED Before ,e%%in,, e'i$inate a'' the di%tractor% fir%t! EXAMPLE @ : Bhich of the fo''o/in, i% not tre F A! ; 1-= I :D 2< G -0 May be tre beca%e :D< I :D< G :J< B! @0) I :D )< G D -@1 May be tre beca%e :J< I :D< G :D< 1! ; )82 I 2 G D 9) May be tre beca%e :D< I :J< G :D< D! ; 0=2 I :D A< G D 02 Not #o%%ib'e K :D< I :D< L :D< 2 (or$ the e*ation -6 J -6 J )6 J )6 J 06 J 06 G 0:1@=< and %o'&e the e*ation! (or$ the e*ation -M:)!2< - J -M:)!2<h G ))= and %o'&e the e*ation! :3btitte M G -- E 9< (or$ the %i$'taneo% e*ation a J a G - dan ; @ J -a G + - and %o'&e the$! 8! TR/ THE FOLLO<ING *UESTIONS RELATING TO NUMBERS, SHAPES AND ALGEBRA? 1. - - ; 9 I 0 1 J 1
A
12
2
) A! 9A 1! - - -=0 A B! 1 9 D! - 0
A
A 3. =!22 6 @!1 02
A! AA 1! =!AA B! A!A D! =!=AA 4. ;1= J 8 J :D11< G
A! ;12 1! 8 B! ; 8 D! 11 5. 1==!1 ; :D =!2< I =!==2 G A! =!1 1! -==!1 B! ;11=!1 D! ; A=!1 6. N D :D =!A I =!==)< I 1== G A! D O 1! ) N B! ; - O D! ; 1 O 7. If 6 J - G )6 then 6 G
Dia,ra$ %ho/% a cboid fi'' /ith /ater to a hei,ht of 6 c$! 1a'c'ate the &a'e of 6 if the /ater5% &o'$e i% 92 c$ ) ! A! 1!2 c$ 1! 1 c$ B! - c$ D! ) c$ 11. 32
2 42 In the abo&e dia,ra$, 6 in de,ree% i% A! -= o 1! )= o B! 2= o D! )2 o 13. Qdenote% 6 %tdent "i+to,ra#h %ho/% the n$ber of %tdent in c'a%% )A! (ind the &a'e of 6 if the tota' n$ber of %tdent i% )2! A! 0 1! 2 B! 8 D! ) 8 1hine%e QQ Indian Q Ma'ay QQQQ PMR MATHEMATICS PMR MATHEMATICS PAPER 3 PAPER 3 A GENERAL GUIDE Paper 3 1! "a#er - i% in the for$ of -r&%%e' "!Ce#%&De! -! He%tion% are con%trcted accordin, to KB3M %y''ab% at $ini$$ to hi,h ca#abi'ity 'e&e'! )! 3+i''% te%ted are ba%ic %+i''% in certain to#ic 'i%ted in the %y''ab% ! 0! 1once#t% te%ted are ba%ic Mathe$atica' conce#t% that a'' (or$ ) %tdent% %ho'd ha&e ac*ire fro$ certain to#ic! 2! He%tion% are #hra%ed in %hort and $oderate %entence% not %in, 'on, and diffic't /ord%! 8! He%tion% are foc%ed to ty#e% that ha&e certain diffic'ty 'e&e'! ?hi% a''o/% differentiation bet/een %tdent% that ac*ired ba%ic %+i'' /ith tho%e that ac*ired $ini$$ 'e&e' %+i''! B EXAMINATION FORMAT Paper 3 Sylla!" S#$pe D!ra%&$' F$r( $) *!e"%&$' T$%al *!e"%&$' N!(er $) *!e"%&$' Re+!&re, T$ Be A'"-ere, T$%al Mar." N$%e" Mini$$ to Hi,h Le&e' 3+i''5% 1o$#onent :Ba%ic 3+i''< 1 hor 02 $in 3b.ecti&e -= A'' 8= > An%/er% $%t be /ritten in the %#ace #ro&ided in the *e%tion #a#er! Mar+% are a/arded accordin, to /or+in, $ethod and #reci%ion of an%/er%! Paper 3 -&ll %a.e pla#e a)%er Paper 1 >a" ee' e2e#!%e,! 1! U%e the fina' 2 to 1= $inte% to rechec+ an%/er%! -! Each *e%tion need% $ore or 'e%% - to ) $inte% to %o'&e! If it can5t be %o'&ed, %hift to other *e%tion! )! U%a''y $ar+% are a/arded %trai,ht to the #reci%e an%/er ,i&en! If there are any $i%ta+e, on'y then $ar+% are a/arded to the /or+in, $ethod /ritten! 9
C ANAL/SIS Paper 3 TOPICS -==0 -==2 -==8 -==9 -==@ -==A -=1= -=11 -=1- -=1) - ) 0 2 8 - - ) 0 2 ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 8 - ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 - ) 0 2 FORM 1 1! Bho'e N$ber% )! (raction% 0! Deci$a'% 1 1 1 1 TOTAL 1 1 1 1 FORM 3 1! Directed N$ber% -! 3*, 3*!Rt, 1be%, 1be Rt )! A',ebraic E6#re%%ion% II 0! Linear E*ation% I 9! 7eo$etrica' 1on%trction% A! Loci in ?/o Di$en%ion% 11! ?ran%for$ation% I 1-! 3o'id 7eo$etry II 1)! 3tati%tic% I 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL ) 0 1 1 - ) 0 1 - 1 - - ) 1 - 0 - 1 1 ) 0 1 ) 0 - FORM 4 0! 3tati%tic% II 2! Indice% 8! A',ebraic E6#re%%ion% III 9! A',ebraic (or$'ae A! 3ca'e Dra/in,% 1=! ?ran%for$ation% II 1-! Linear Ine*a'itie% 1)! 7ra#h% of (nction% 12! ?ri,ono$etry 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 ) 1 1 1 1 TOTAL ) 2 - 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 ) 9 1 ) 8 1 1 1 @ - - @ 1 @ A D ANS<ERING METHODS Paper 3 1. SHO< CLEAR <ORKING METHOD. EXAMPLE 1 ? 1i+ Nr'5% $onth'y %a'ary i% RM 09=! Ho/ $ch i% her anna' %a'aryF A'"-er : RRRRRRRRRRRRR 3. IF NO <ORKING METHOD CAN BE <RITTEN, EUST <RITE DO<N THE ANS<ER. EXAMPLE 3 : Bet/een tran%'ation, rotation, ref'ection and en'ar,e$ent, /hich one in&o'&e% chan,e of %iPe! Ea-apa' : RRRRRRRRRRRRRR 4. DRA< DIAGRAM RE*UESTED USING GEOMETRICAL INSTRUMENT :PROTRACTOR, RULER, COMPASS e%#; EXAMPLE 4 ? U%in, r'er and co$#a%%, con%trct a )= o an,'e! 3ho/ /or+in, $ethod in the %#ace #ro&ided! No /or+in, $ethod can be %ho/n! Ma+e %re there are %i,n% of Sinter%ection of - cic'e%T to #ro&e yo %ed the co$#a%%! Uo can %e the #rotractor to dob'e chec+ it i% a )= o an,'e! 1=