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ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005
Vol: 6
,,,,,
No
.....
(5)
Nov
,,,,,,,,,,
2009
twG  J(6)/trSwf(5)
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(Public Health)
pm 13pm 13pm 13pm 13pm 13a&$@ajymif;awG&JŒ &ifzGifhoH pmrsufESmæa&$@ajymif;awG&JŒ &ifzGifhoH pmrsufESmæa&$@ajymif;awG&JŒ &ifzGifhoH pmrsufESmæa&$@ajymif;awG&JŒ &ifzGifhoH pmrsufESmæa&$@ajymif;awG&JŒ &ifzGifhoH pmrsufESmæpm 10 rS 11pm 10 rS 11pm 10 rS 11pm 10 rS 11pm 10 rS 11
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2012-wGif urBmysufrnf[laom aumvm[vrsm;rSm tajctjrpfr&S  da=umif; tar&dueftrsKd;om; tmumoat*sifpD(emqm)rSxdyfwef; ody`  Hynm &SifwpfOD;u wHk@jyefacsycJ  honf? emqmrS
Ask an Astrobiologist
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Astronomical Society
 
of the pacific
 
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“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJhavmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”vGrf;vS+yDæ“oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysuf攓a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysuf攓a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysuf攓a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysuf攓a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysufæ”wudk,f&nfwum,æ}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifae}uw,f}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifae}uw,f}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifae}uw,f}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifae}uw,f}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifae}uw,fusrudk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfwJh cspfoufvufaqmifusrudk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfwJh cspfoufvufaqmifusrudk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfwJh cspfoufvufaqmifusrudk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfwJh cspfoufvufaqmifusrudk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfwJh cspfoufvufaqmif“2009 armfuGef;”“2009 armfuGef;”“2009 armfuGef;”“2009 armfuGef;”“2009 armfuGef;”
 [    d k  b u    f u r    f  ; u  r    D  ; r S     d e     f r S     d e     f  '    D b u    f u r    f  ; u  v i    f  ; x    de     f x    d e     f o u    f   +    i    d r    f v  _      d u    f a r  m  v r i    f  ;  t    d r    f æ  ?
 e  u  Q  w    f r p    H k  w    J h  æ n  e  u  Q  w    f r p    H k  w    J h  æ n  e  u  Q  w    f r p    H k  w    J h  æ n  e  u  Q  w    f r p    H k  w    J h  æ n  e  u  Q  w    f r p    H k  w    J h  æ n 
  (   a r  m i    f v G  r    f  ; %    D   )   (   a r  m i    f v G  r    f  ; %    D   )   (   a r  m i    f v G  r    f  ; %    D   )   (   a r  m i    f v G  r    f  ; %    D   )   (   a r  m i    f v G  r    f  ; %    D   ) 
jrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æjrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æjrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æjrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æjrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æpm 6 rS 7pm 6 rS 7pm 6 rS 7pm 6 rS 7pm 6 rS 7
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(Edk0ifbm 4-&uf 2009-acwf+ydKif)(Edk0ifbm 4-&uf 2009-acwf+ydKif)(Edk0ifbm 4-&uf 2009-acwf+ydKif)(Edk0ifbm 4-&uf 2009-acwf+ydKif)(Edk0ifbm 4-&uf 2009-acwf+ydKif)
tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;XmerSta&SŒtm&S ESifhypdzdwfa&;&m vufaxmufEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPwm umhwfurfbJvfESifh 'k-vufaxmufEd kifiHjcm;a&; 0ef }uD; paumhrm&S,fwk  d @onfjrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeSih  f&efukef+rdKŒ tif;,m;vdwf [kd w,fwGif ,ae@rGef;vGJydkif;Y (2)em&D=umcef@ awG@qkHcJhonf? “a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@(11) em&DcG  Juae (1) em&D cG  Javmuftxdtif;,m; vdwfrSmawG@cJh=u+yD; A[dk tvkyf tr_aqmiftzG  J @eJ @ (3;40) em&DrSmawG@aeygw,f”[k tef t,fvf'Djyef=um;a&; tzGJ@0ifa'gufwm0if;Ekdifu ajymonf? aetdrftus,fcsKyfuscHae&onf  hjrefrmh'Drk  dua& pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftaejzifh ,ckuJhodk@ trsm;jynfol0ifxGufoGm;vm&m ae&mwckwGif EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefrsm;ESih  f awG @qk  HcGif  h&&dSjcif;onf 2003 ckESpf 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif; t+yD;aemufykdif; yxrqkH;t}udrfjzpfonf?
“ppftm%m&SifAd kvfae0if;”
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oa&mfpm/ pm 9 rS 10oa&mfpm/ pm 9 rS 10oa&mfpm/ pm 9 rS 10oa&mfpm/ pm 9 rS 10oa&mfpm/ pm 9 rS 10
 
***
jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?
***
jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?
***
cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?
jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*f
edk0ifbmv 2009edk0ifbmv 2009edk0ifbmv 2009edk0ifbmv 2009edk0ifbmv 2009
jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmif
(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)
pmrsufESm (2)pmrsufESm (2)pmrsufESm (2)pmrsufESm (2)pmrsufESm (2)
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
  D  D  D  D  D
(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)
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The Thought&Writting Of Editor
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“ed k0ifbmv”onftm&Swd kuf&S  djynfolvlxktwGufaqmif;&moDtcgor,yifjzpfonf? aqmif;&moDumv tcgor,wGifawG @&cJvmaom ESif;jrLrsm;ESif  htm;upm;v[kowfrSwfxm;=uaomfvnf; ork'N&m0rf;wxGmtwGuf tjyifod k @ reufapmapmwGifvrf;yifravS smufek  dif=uawmhaom jrefrmjynfolvlxktm; jrifa,mifrdayonf? “ed k0ifbmv (1)&ufae@onf1988-ckESpf=o*kwfv&Spfav;vH k; vlxkta&;awmfyH k}uD;ESif  htwlwqufwpyfwnf; aygufzGm;vmcJ  haom jrefrmed kifiHvH k;qd kif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drd ku&ufwpfwpfwyfOD; (ru'w)ausmif;om; wyfrawmf. 21-ESpfajrmufeSpfywfvnfae@jzpfonf?“vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifh vlxkwdkufyGJaygif;pyfatmifyGJJcH=u”“vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifh vlxkwdkufyGJaygif;pyfatmifyGJJcH=u”“vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifh vlxkwdkufyGJaygif;pyfatmifyGJJcH=u”“vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifh vlxkwdkufyGJaygif;pyfatmifyGJJcH=u”“vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifh vlxkwdkufyGJaygif;pyfatmifyGJJcH=u”[lIvnf;aumif;“awmfvSefa&;onfigwd k @ ausmif;/ igwd k @ wuUod kvf”“awmfvSefa&;onfigwd k @ ausmif;/ igwd k @ wuUod kvf” “awmfvSefa&;onfigwd k @ ausmif;/ igwd k @ wuUod kvf”“awmfvSefa&;onfigwd k @ ausmif;/ igwd k @ wuUod kvf” “awmfvSefa&;onfigwd k @ ausmif;/ igwd k @ wuUod kvf”[lI vnf;aumif; cGyfa'gif;tm;rmefwd k @ud k,ae@wd kif awG @jrif&qJjzpfonf? wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyifvlwpfpk/ ylr_&,fwJ  hq,fukaÉqd kovd ktylay:tylqif  hum rwif  hw,fvSaom b0taxGaxG wd k @ESif  h&Sifoef&yfwnfae=u&aom jrefrmjynfolvlxk. wefaqmifwd kifyG  Jawmfae@onf(etz)ppftkyfpktkyfcsKyfaeorS s umvywfvH k; t+yHK;awGa0pDed kifonfr[kwfygav? od k @&mwGifjrefrmed kifiH. tdrfeD;csif; Ak'<bmomed kifiHwpfckjzpfaom xd kif;ed kifiHYrlvG  dKif;u&xkef;(ac:)rD;arS smyG  Jawmfae@ud kt+yHK;jrjr/ tvSa0a0qmqmjzif  husif;y=uawmhrnfjzpfonf? wmcsDvdwfrSjrefrmjynfom;wd k@onfr,fqdkif+rdK@odk @vnf;aumif;/ jr0wDbufrSjrefrmjynfom;wd k@onf rJaqmuf+rdK@od k @vnf;aumif;/ aumhaomif;bufrSjrefrmjynfom;wd k @onf&aemif;+rdK@od k @vnf;aumif; }uHK}udKufwd kufqd kifpGm vma&muf=uum xd kif;ed kifiH. wefaqmifwd kifyG  Jrsm;od k @ taysmful;um aysmfjrL=u&H krSwyg; tjcm;a&G;p&m vrf;r&S  dacs? xd kif;tm%myd kifwd k @u jr0wD/ wmcsDvdwf/ aumhaomif;wd k @bufrSjrefrmjynfom;tcsKd @ud kzdwfac:vsufoufqd kif&m ,Ofaus; r_rsm;ud krJaqmuf/ r,fqd kif/ &aemif;+rdK@rsm;wGifwifqufjyocJ  honfrsm;ud kawG @jrif=u&ygrnf? xd kif;ed kifiHa&mufjrefrm a&$ @ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;onfvlud kvlvd krtkyfcsKyfaom (rdrd. trsKd;bmomomoemud kyifwd kufcd kufowfjzwf0H  haom) ppfrdp> m(etz)wd k @vufatmufrS,m,DvGwfajrmufvmonf  htcd kuftwef @wGifxd kif;ed kifiH. ,Ofaus;r_rsm;twd kif; vdrRmyg;eyfpGm pD;arS smvd kufygaysmf&$ifed kif=uygapownf;æ? jrefrma&$ @ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;cifAsm;æ? etz ppftkyfpku usaemfwd k @ wpfwd kif;jynfvH k;ud k2008-ckESpfu jyXmef;cJ  hwJ  holwd k @&J @ zG  J @pnf;yH kt& ppfu|efb0rSppfoabmufb0ud ktrdt& yd k @aqmifay;r,f  h2010-jynf  hESpfa&G; aumufyG  J ud krdrdwd k @wwfed kifwJ  hbufu qef @usif=uygvd k @ yef=um;yg&apæ?
 
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jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmifjrefrmjynfom;pmapmif
(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)
pmrsufESm (3)pmrsufESm (3)pmrsufESm (3)pmrsufESm (3)pmrsufESm (3)
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwjrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
  D  D  D  D  D
(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)(JACBA)
rSxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?rSxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?rSxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?rSxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?rSxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?
 
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The Poems
“cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;攓cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;攓cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;攓cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;攓cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyefpD;qif;aewJh avmu}uD;rSm aexdkifenf;æ”trSefw&m; rD;ysufwJ  h opPmrJ  h jrdKŒysufnrSm Oya'ud k vufwpfvHk;jcm; vSnf  hpm;olrsm; ta}umufw&m;eJ@ uif;ykef;0yfaew,fæ?tarSmifacwf&J  htawGŒt}uHK &d  SjyD;om; em;rsm;u oHa&ylavmif;ovdkraumif;owif; }um;&r,frSef;od&ufeJŒ vGwfvyfyGifhvif;wJhtifwmeuf pmrsufESmawGrSmydwfqd kŒcHrsufvH k;rsm;eJ@ b0ud ka'gufaxmuf}unfhaerdw,fæ? rw&m; a&G;aumufyJ  Gu eD;vmwmeJ @ trS s rajymif;rvJ pdwfysufzG,f csD;ajcmufa&El;pum;rsm;yJ npfnrf;avxkxJteHŒqd k;0g;0g; vGif  hysHŒvm rD;pif}unf  huzd k@awmifrD;r&d  SwJ  hb0rsm;æ? jrpfwpfjrpfrSm a& 2 cg rul;& qd kayrJ  h pepfwpfckrSm t}udrf}udrfa&epfcJ  hbl;w,fæ? b0 '%f&meJ @ uAsmawGu plqd kufAH k;orm; wpfa,muf&JŒ aowrf;pmvd k a'gorsm; ESvH k;om;rSm pDwef;vSnf  hvnfqENjyaew,fæ? oGm;jyD;awmh ra&mufwJ  hc&D; rar$;yJeJŒ awmufavmifqJrD; ryGif  hvef;cifa}uGuscJ  hyef;awG rpD;qif;yJcrf;ajcmufwJ  h prf;a& [efaqmifpum;rsm;eJŒ ajymorSs em;jiD;avmu}uD;u cg;cg;oD;oD; ajymif;jyef pD;qif;aew,fæ? jyefay;qG  JcHxm;&wJ  hypPvuQypPKy`efud kjunf  hjyD; a'goxGufid ka}uG;aeyH ku cufxefaysmhnH  h ppfajy; 'kuQonfppfppf&JŒ rsuf&nfylrSm 'kuQeJŒ '%f&mu tr$myl;arG;zGm; acwf&JŒ OD;acgif; rD;[kef;[kef;awmufaew,fæ? twGif;a}u pdwf'%f&mawGjyjyjyD; vufawG@rus urB m}uD;ud kjiD;jiLjyae,H keJŒ rsufarSmufumv ua&$a&mifawmufyvmrSmawmhr[kwfbl;æ? Ed kifiHa&; tajymif;tvJu usm;uGufvd ka&GŒvsm; b0 a&qefavxef&ufpJ  Grsm; ,Hk}unfcsufudkpdwf"mwfxJrSm aq;rifa}umifvdkpkwfcsufxd k;xm;zdk @awmhvd kw,fæ?
***
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***
“oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOf攓oHa,mZOfæ”
w¶_  dufrufruf avmu"Hpuf0ef;xJ²²²²? arwWmawmifyHcwfoHawGrd kifaxmifcsDt&yfqDu vmae=ujyD²²²²²? ²²²²²²²rif; =um;&JŒvm;a[m'Da&jcm;ajrjcm;aumif;uifxufowd&jcif;wdrfpdkifawGuvSvdkufwm ²²²²²²?tajz&cufwJ  hoHo&m a&wpfyGufpm vGrf;qGwfr_xJ ²²²²²²cspfola&rif;&ifckefoH ig=um;aew,f²²²²²? wk  d @ ZmwdajrrSm rkqd k;&moDukefwJ  hae@ ²²²²²? aqmif;cd kiSufwd k @ xGuf&yfaygufr,fhae@ tJ'Dae@²²²²²?igwd k @ &ifaiG @v_  Hjzpfr,fcspfolæ? ?
***angel.myat2009***˜
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