Vol: 6,, No..

(5) Nov,, 2009

twG(J 6)/trSw(f 5) ed k 0 if b mv 2009
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“2009 armf u G e f ; ”
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pmrsuf E S m (19)od k @ æ

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ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ed k 0 if b mv 2009

" The Thought

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xdkif;edkifiH rD;azmifarSsmyGJawmfae@ESifh jynfolvlxk

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tcgor,wGif awG@&cJvmaom ESi;f jrLrsm;ESihf tm;upm;v[k owfrw S xf m;=uaomfvnf; ork'&N m0rf;wxGmtwGuf
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l tk m; jrifa,mifrad yonf?
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jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;cifAsm;æ? etz ppftyk pf u k usaemfw@kd wpfwikd ;f jynfv;kH udk 2008-ckEpS u f
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udk rdrw d @kd wwfeikd w f bhJ ufu qef@usi=f uygv@kd yef=um;yg&apæ?

*** jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?

*** jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?
*** cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (2)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ed k 0 if b mv 2009

oDa&;oD&m-uAsmpmrsufESm
“cg;cg;oD ; oD ; ajymif ; jyef p D ; qif ; aewJ h avmu}uD ; rS m aexd k i f e nf ; æ” The Poems
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jrpfwpfjrpfrmS a& 2 cg rul;& qdak yrJh (tvif;jy=u,fpif pm=unfhwdkuf) r[mcsKdif
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[efaqmifpum;rsm;eJΠajymorSs em;jiD; arwWmawmifyHcwfoHawG
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jyefay;qGJ cHxm;&wJh ypPvuQ ypPKy`eu f kd junfjh yD; ²²²²²²²rif; =um;&JŒvm;
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EdkifiHa&; tajymif;tvJu usm;uGufvdk a&GŒvsm; rkq;kd &moD ukew f ahJ e@ ²²²²²?
b0 a&qef avxef &ufprGJ sm; aqmif;cdkiSufwdk@ xGuf&yfaygufr,fh ae@
,Hk}unfcsufudk pdwf"mwfxJrSm tJ'Dae@²²²²²?
aq;rifa}umifvdk pkwfcsufxdk;xm;zdk@awmh vdkw,fæ? igw@kd &ifaiG@vjH_ zpfr,f cspo f æ l ??

***angel.myat2009***˜
*** atmifcikd jf rif*h **

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (3)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ed k 0 if b mv 2009

“a&SŒrSm vuf,yfac:aewJh b0ysufæ” tjref,mOf

jidrf;csrf;a&; / awmfvSefa&; r[kwfrcH cH,lcsufrsm;eJΠblack hole
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tarh&JŒ&ifaoG;rsm; /jynfESif'%f xdxm;csdef water logic
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vmbfpm;wJh avmu"H w&m;ol}uD;a}umifh igw@kd =uHK aeus
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jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (4)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ek d 0 if b mv 2009

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bde;f awGukd rD;&dŒ_ jy,Hek ŒJ vGrf;vdk@rqHk;/ cspfvdk@rqHk; a=umif;oufaotjzpf
wdkif;jynfu jidrf;csrf;vmrSmawmh r[kwfbl; usrud, k w f ikd f xkwv f yk wf hJ a[m'DtuFs [ D m
rmzD;,m;rSm jidrf;csrf;a&; pum; r&dSbl;qdkwm cspfoufvufaqmifygqdkwmudk
wdkif;jynfudk odyfcspfvdkΠjynfajy;}uD;jzpfaeolrsm; uduk kd od&if b,favmufxd =unfe;l r,fqw kd m
twdwf pdwfaomursm;eJŒ pufcsKyf&if; aysmfjrL;&w,f&Sifæ?
tdyfarmusr&olawG aumif;aumif;odayrJh
cg;vnfu jzwf&dkufcH&ygrS cHpm;wifjyol- vS,rif;
urBm}uD;u em;vnfp jyKvmvdrfhr,fæ? (befzGef;c&dkif/ befaumufjynfe,fa&muf a&$Œajymif;wpfOD;)
emusifjcif; a0'emawGu
&Hk;wuf &Hk;qif;vdk tcsdefrSefvmaew,f
a}umfjimrvdkyJ 'kuQawG a&mif;tm;aumif;aeqJ
rGef;}uyfr_rsm;u pnfoGyfAl;xJrS ig;vdk
[efaqmifaumif;wJh vwfqwfr_rsm;u
“2009 armfuGef;”
a&cJ&dkufxm;wJh tom;vdk vufndK;awGxdk;
jymyHkudk }unfh+yD; trsKd;awGyg&dk;vdk@
wu,favmif+rdSKufcJhwm [kwfr[kwf vkyfaewJhvufur&Sdoavmuf&Sm;
ynm&dSrsm; tjiif;yGm;ae}uw,fæ? pum;awGomrsm;aewJhtjyif
wkdif;cspf jynfcspf pdwf"mwf&dSolrsm;u wpfa,mufuajym&if
v rjynfhyJ arG;zGm;vmrJh aemufwpfa,mufu'Dvdkqdk;vdk@
jidrf;csrf;a&; oaE<om;udk ocifrsKd;a[h'dk@ryg
ra[mo"mZmwfxJu rdcift&if;vdk ta&;awmfyHk=um&rnfwJh²²²²²?
}uifemr_tjynfheJŒ emusifrSm pdk;&drfae}uw,fæ? ***stranger tay**
“atmifcdkifjrifh”
WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (5)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ed k 0 if b mv 2009

jrefrma&$@ajymif; odapa=umif;æ
(Passpart)
xdkif;edkifiH&Sd jrefrmedkifiHom;rsm;twGuf edkifiHom;pDppfa&;vkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfaomtcsuftvufrsm;æ
xdkif;edkifiHwGif aexdkiftvkyfvkyfudkifae=uaom a&$@ajymif; jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;twGuf jrefrmedkifiHom; pDppfa&;vkyf
aqmifrt _ pDtpOft& 2009-ckEpS f *sLvdik v f 15-&ufae@rpS +yD; taumiftxnfazmfvyk af qmifcyhJ gonf? a&$@ajymif;tvkyf orm;rsm;
taejzifh xdkif;edkifiHwGif w&m;0ifaexdkifvkyfudkifpm;aomufekdif&eftwGuf ekdifiHom;pDppfr_jyKvkyfrnfjzpfa=umif; *sLvdkifvwGif xdkif;-
jrefrmeSpef ikd if =H um; oabmwlvufrw S x f ;kd jcif;udk jyKvkycf =hJ uygonf? edik if o H m; pDppf+yD;onfah emuf ,m,Deikd if u H ;l vufrw S f (Temporary
Passport) udk jrefrmjynfrS xkwfay;rnfjzpf+yD; edkifiH0ifcGifh ADZm(Visa) udk xdkif;edkifiHrS xkwfay;rnfjzpfonf? a&$@ajymif;tvkyfo
rm;rsm;eSihf tvky&f iS rf sm;taejzifh edik if o H m;pDppfr+_ yD;ajrmuf&ef vdu k ef mvkyaf qmif&rnfh vkyaf qmifyt kH qifq h ifu
h kd atmufyg twdik ;f
tpOfvdkuf azmfjyvdkufygonf?
tqifh – 1? ? tvkyf&Sifrsm;taejzifh xdkif;tvkyform;0ef}uD;&Hk;\ tvkyform;a&;&mXmerS xkwfa0aom edkifiHom;
pDppfa&;avSsmufvm$ (Form) udk vufc&H ,l+yD; rdrt d vkyo f rm;rsm;tm; vufqifu h rf;+yD; &&Sx d m;aom av#mufvm$ rsm;udk jznfph u G f
&ygrnf? tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh av#mufv$mtm;r&&Sdygu jynfe,ftvkyform;a&;&m&Hk;odk@ qufoG,f&,ledkifygonf?
tqifh – 2? ? tvky&f iS rf sm; atmufygpm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;ESit fh wl PEO od@k av#mufwif&ef (1) axmfa&m (TorRor 38/1)
rSwfyHkwifxm;aom pm&Gufpmwrf; (odk@r[kwf)tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh vufrSwfrdwWL/ (2) edkifiHom;pDppfa&;av#mufv$m yHkpH (Form)/
(3) tvkyform;iSm;&rf;onfh pm&Gufpmwrf; (udkwm)
tqifh – 3? ? PEO onf 4if;av#mufvm$ rsm;udk befaumuf&dS tvkyo f rm;a&;&mXmeod@k v$aJ jymif;ay;onf?
tqifh – 4? ? vpOf (25)&ufae@ a&mufwdkif; tvkyform;a&;&mXmeonf PEO rS vufcH&&Sdaom edkifiHom;pDppfa&;
av#mufv$mrsm;udk edkifiHjcm;oHwrefvrf;a=umif;rSwqifh jrefrmjynf&Sd wm0ef&Sdyk*~Kdvfrsm;xHodk@ v$Jajymif;wifydk@ay;onf?
tqifh – 5? ? jrefrmjynf&dS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;onf av#mufvm$ pDppf+yD;aomtcg edik if o H m; pDppfa&;atmifjriforl sm; pm&if;udk
oHwrefqufqHa&;vrf;a=umif;rSwqifh xdkif;edkifiHjcm;a&;&mXmeodk@ jyefvnfv$Jajymif;ay;tyfrnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 6? ? edik if jH cm;a&;&mXmerSwqifh tvkyo f rm;a&;&mXmeod@k &&Sx d m;aom edik if oH m;pDppfa&;atmifjrifol emrnf
pm&if;udk jyefvnfav#mufwifay;rnfjzpfonf? tvkyo f rm;a&;&mXmerS a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; today;&ufcsed ;f +yD; xdik ;f
e,fpyfxed ;f odr;f a&; A[dXk mersm;&S&d m r,fqikd ?f rJaqmufEiS hf &aemif; oH;k XmerS wpfcak om A[dXk me. vufcaH qmif&u G rf u_ kd &&Srd nfjzpf
onf? e,fpyfxed ;f odr;f a&;A[dXk me. ta=umif;=um;&ufcsed ;f awG@qjkH cif;udk tvky&f iS rf sm;rSwqifh tvkyo f rm;rsm;qDo@kd ta=umif;
=um;vmrnfjzpfonf? xdk@aemufrdrdvkyfief;cGifrS e,fpyfxdef;odrf;a&;A[dk&Hk;odk@ vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmedkif&ef tvkyform;rsm;onf
xkwfay;aom w&m;0ifcGifhjyKcsuft& vufrSwfwpfapmif &&Sdrnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 7? ? tvkyform;rsm;onf tvkyf&Sif (odk@)tpm;xdk;cef@tyfxm;aom yk*~dKvfwpfOD;OD;ESifhtwl e,fpyfxdef;
odrf;a&;A[dkXmeodk@ vdktyfaom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm;vHk;wygwnf; ,laqmifoGm;&rnfjzpfonf? A[dk&Hk;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf
jyifqifxkwfjyefaomta=umif;=um;pmudk xkwfay;+yD; jrefrmjynf,m,DedkifiHul;vufrSwfXme&Hk;odkY av#mufwifxm;&rnf?
tqifh – 8? ? Tpm&Gupf mwrf;udk &&S+d yD;onfah emuf tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf e,fpyfukd jzwfeikd +f yD; jrefrmjynf ,m,Deikd if u H ;l
vufrSwfXme&Hk;&Sd&m wmcsDvdwf/ jr0wD/ aumhaomif;odk@ tpD&ifcHwifjy&rnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 9? ? T&H;k rsm;rS edik if o H m;pDppf+yD;onfah emuf ,m,Deikd if u H ;l vufrw S x
f wk &f ef tvkyo f rm;rsm;u (3000)usyaf y;
aqmif&rnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 10? ? xdk&Hk;rsm;onf tvkyform;rsm;tm; ekdifiHom;pDppfa&;vkyfaqmifr_&v'feSifhtwl ,m,DedkifiHul;vufrSwf
xkwaf y;rnf(od@k ) rxkwaf y;rnfukd azmfjyxm;aom pmwpfapmif&&Srd nfjzpfonf? 4if; pm&Guo f nf xdik ;f e,fpyfxed ;f odr;f a&; A[dXk m
eod@k jyefvnftyfE&HS rnfjzpfonf? 4if; A[dXk mersm;onf rdred ,fajrwGif edik if o H m;pDppfa&;vkyaf qmifrt _ qifq h ifu
h kd xdik ;f edik if H tvkyf
orm;a&;&m0ef}uD;Xme&Hk;odk@ vpOftpD&ifcHwifjyrnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 11? ? tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf tvky&f iS (f od@k ) 4if;wd@k . ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS t
hf wle;D pyf&m vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;XmewGif
edkifiH0ifcGifh ADZmudk awmif;cHekdifygonf?
edkifiH0ifcGifhADZm (Visa) av#muf&efvdktyfaom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf?
(1) ,m,Deikd if u H ;l vufrwS Ef iS thf wl rdwLW wpfp/kH (2) edik if 0H ifciG Ahf ZD mav#mufEiS hf (4x6 cm) t&G,f "mwfyw kH pfy/kH (3) TM-
6 av#muf v $ m yH k / (4) av#muf v $ m a=u; (2000)bwf / (5) Pink Card yef ; a&mif v uf r S w f E S i f h t wl rd w W L wpf p H k / (6)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (6)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ek d 0 if b mv 2009

axmfa&mav#mufvm$ yHpk EH iS hf aiGpm&if;oGi;f +yD;jzwfyikd ;f (tu,fI av#mufxm;olonf Pink Card yef;a&mifvufrw S rf &Syd gu Tpm&Guf
pmwrf;udk wifay;&rnf)/ (7) tvky&f iS rf S tvkyo f rm;iSm;&rf;onfh pm&Gupf mwrf; (udw k m)ESit hf wl rdwLW wpfp/kH (8) tvkyo f rm;
vufrSwfESifhtwl rdwWLwpfpHk/ (9) ukr`%DrSwfyHkwifxm;aom pm&Gufpmwrf;æ?
edkifiH0ifcGifhADZm&&Sd+yD;aemuf a&$@ajymif;oGm;vmoltvkyform;rsm;taejzifh &ufaygif; 90-jynfhwdkif; rdrdaexdkif&ma'oodk@
jyefvnfta=umif;=um; tpD&ifcHwifjy&efvdktyfygonf? tu,fI vdkufem&ef ysufuGufygu '%fa=u;aiGtjzpf 5000-bwfudk
ay;aqmif&rnfjzpf+yD; owday;csuf ta=umif;=um;pmr&&Sad o;ygu &ufveG af =u;taejzifh bwfaiG 200-tm; tydak y;aqmif&efrvdyk g?
tqifh – 12? ? edik if 0H ifciG Ahf ZD m&&S+d yD;aemuf ig;vkyif ef;/ v,f,marG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;ESihf tdrrf u _ pd v
P yk if ef;u¾wGif vkyu f ikd af om
tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf vlrz_ v l akH &;&efyakH iGtzG@J 0if av#mufyikd cf iG rhf &Syd g? xd@k a=umifh 4if; tvkyo f rm;taejzifh tvkyo f rm;use;f rma&;
tmrcHukd av#muf&rnf (aq;ppf&ef twGuf 600-bwfEiS hf wpfEpS pf muse;f rma&;tmrcHtwGuf 1300-bwfEpS pf Of ay;aqmif&rnf)?
tjcm;vkyif ef;cGiw f iG v f yk u
f ikd af om tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm;vH;k onf vlrz_ v l akH &;&efyakH iGrS tusK;d cHpm;&rnfjzpfonf? tvky&f iS rf sm;onf
tvkyform;rsm;. vpmrS 3.5 &mcdkifE_ef;udk ekwf,l+yD;vlr_zlvHka&; &efyHkaiGodk@ ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf? tvkyf&Sifrsm;onfvnf;
xdkyrm%twdkif; &efyHkaiGudk vpOfay;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf?
tqifh – 13? ? jynfya&muf tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf tvkyv f yk u
f ikd cf iG v
hf ufrw S f av#muf&ef 100-bwfay;aqmif& rnfjzpf
onf? tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh oufwrf; 1-ESpf&Sdaom vufrSwftwGuf 1800-bwfay;aqmif&rnf? 2-ESpfoufwrf;twGuf 3600-
bwfay;aqmif&rnf? 2-ESpo f ufwrf;&Sv d ufrw S xf yfw;kd v#if aemufxyf 2-ESpo f ufwrf;&&Srd nfjzpfonf? edik if o H m;pDppf+yD;taetxm;
ESifh tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifh vufrSwf&&Sdxm;aom jynfya&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;taejzifh txyfygoGif;aiGrsm;ESifh uif;vGwfrnf
jzpfonf? odk@aomf xdkuif;vGwfcGifhonf tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifhvufrSwfoufwrf;usef&Sdolrsm;twGufom jzpfonf?
rl&if; (Sources)/ jrefrmedik if o H m;pDppfa&;vkyaf qmifr_ vrf;n$e/f xdik ;f edik if t H vkyo f rm;0ef}uD;Xme&Sd tvkyo f rm; a&;&mXme.
a&$@ajymif;edkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;qdkif&m pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;&Hk;?
jznfhpGuftoday;csufrsm;æ
(1) Tpmonf xdkif;tpdk;&. vrf;n$efpmapmifudk wdkuf&dkufjyefqdkxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? (2) Tvkyfief;pOfudk tjynfht0
axmufct H m;ay;jcif; r[kwyf g? (3) a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;trsm;pkw@kd rS olw@kd . ud, k af &;ud, k w f mtcsut f vufrsm;udk jrefrmtpd;k &
udktm;ay;jcif;onf tE W&m,frsm;&Sdekdifa=umif; tvkyform;rsm;u ajym=uygonf? (4) TtpDtpOfonf vHk+cHKpdwfcs&aom tpD
tpOfjzpfonf[k tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS tmrcHcsufray;edkifyg? rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkif pOf;pm;qHk;jzwf&ef jzpfygonf? (5)
yGJpm;rsm;ESifh vkyfaqmifygu txl;owdjyK&ef (pdwfcs&aom yGJpm;rsm;eSifhom vkyfaqmif&ef)?
qufo, G af r;jref;edik af om zke;f eHygw-f 055 536 685 (&H;k zke;f ) – 083 621 0944 (rdb k ikd ;f ) qufo, G af r;jref;edik af omtcsed f
(eHeuf 9;0 rS nae 5;00)
pmudk;æ rufyfazmifa';&Sif;rS xkwfa0aom vufurf;a=umfjimæ

a[m'Du jrefrmjynfbufrSm vkyf&r,fh ywfpfydk@æa=umfjim

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (7)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA)
The Satire
“ppftm%m&Sif Adv
k af e0if;” .
t&Suwf uGjJ zpf&yfrsm;æ
pma&;ol t aejzif h +yD ; cJ h a om
vu Adv k af e0if; jrmayGcyhJ rkH sm;udk a&;cJyh g.?
Tta=umif;t&mrsm;udk a&;om;&mY
pma&;olu vkyf}uHzefwD;I a&;om;jcif;
r[k w f y g? wu,f h trS e f j zpf & yf r sm;/
tcsKŒd vlrsm;us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ rodcahJ om
jzpf&yfrsm;jzpfygonf? jrefrmh&dk;&m qdk&dk;
pum;Y “anmifjrpfw;l vSsif ykwo f ifOay:
onf”[k tpOftvmqdkprSwf jyKcJhay&m
ppftm%m&Sif ppfacgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;.
raumif;aom (aomuf)usifhrsm;rSm tp
az:vdu k of nfEiS hf anmifjrpfw;l ovdk woD
}uD;ay:ayguf=up+rJ jzpfygonf?
“[wf- csKd; csLtifvdkif;æ”
pma&;olwdk@ jrefrmedkifiHudk tkyf
csKyfcJhaom ppfacgif;aqmif tqufquf
wd@k onf? w&kw}f uD;udk (taz)ac:cJo h nf
rSm ,ck oef;a&$vufxuftxd jzpfyg
onf? Adv k af e0if; vnf; w&kw}f uD; (ayguf
az: }uD;)udk tazac: cJah vonf? “&wem
ewfr,f”udk ESifxkwfvdkuf+yD; w%Sm&l;
Adv
k af e0if;rSm ayguaf z: }uD;udk tvGeaf us;
Zl;wifcJhavonf? aygufaz: }uD;aus;Zl;
a=umifh Adkvfae0if; “&wem ewfr,f”
(odk@) r,mi,f vufcsufESifh toufr
xGufcJhbJ aorif;eSifh azgufonf ysufcJh
&ojzifh ayguaf z: }uD;udk yufyufpufpuf
aus;zl ; wif c J h a y&m jref r mjynf u d k
tvnftywfvma&mufyg&ef “csLtif
vdkif;”udk zdwf=um;cJhav.? 0ef}uD;csKyf
csLtifvikd ;f jrefrm edik if o
H @kd vma&muf&m
tcrf;tem;jzifh }udKqdk+yD; tifvsm;uef
apmif;&Sd ppftpdk;&. “pdrf;vJhuefom”
{nfh&dyfomY ukef;yGJ/ a&yGJjzifh {nfhcHcJhav
onf? pmzwfolrsm; (ukef;yGJ)udk oabm
ayguf r nf / xif y gonf ? wd k i f ; &if ; ol /
&0rfvHkrysKdav; ig;OD;rSm abmufql;awmf
awmf & oG m ;cJ h y gonf ? Ad k v f a e0if ; .
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
ed k 0 if b mv 2009
(aomuf)usifhrSm TrSspufqkwf&GH&SmzG,f jyKwyfz@JG u aumif;uif,o H @kd tajrmuf ESpf
aumif;yg.? q,fhwpfcsuf ypfazmufI rif;orD;udk
*k%fjyK}udKqdkvdkufygonf?
a&yGJjzifh “csLtifvdkif;”udk nae
wdkif; oGm;a&muf{nfhcHaeaom Adkvfae0if; Adv
k af e0if; tvGef yDwjd zpfaeyg.?
rSm wae@wiG f t&Suw f uGJ jzpf&yfeiS hf }uHKcJh yg;pyf}uD;udk tm;ukef+zJI tm+yJajcmuf
&yg.? rsufeSmcsif;qdkif r[mpm;yGJ0dkif;wGif t+yHK;jzifh rif;orD;. vufqEJG w l q f ufjcif;
xdik I f aomufpm;aeaom Adv k af e0if;- t udk cH,&l ef iHv h ifah eyg.? ol@vufuakd jymif
&ufarmhvdkuf/ pm;vdkufESifh yvkyfyavmif; pifatmif aq;cJh&Hkru- ac|;ESifh vufqD
jzpfaeonfhtcsdef yifudk,fuvnf; ESmEl&dk; xGufjcif;udkvnf; umuG,fap&ef ygvm
wGif a&m*gpu JG yfae&m &kww f &uf eSmacgi;f aom “[ef;ucsd”jzifh (vufudkif yk0gudk
[m;+yD; [wf-csKd;/ [wf- csKd; csDavawmh Adkvfvdkr_wfxm;wmyg)r=um r=um okwf
yg;pyftwGi;f u rrsK&d ao;aom 0g;zwfrsm; ay;ae.?
ckESpfaxGtueJ@ tjyifxGuf “csLtifvdkif;”
rsufcGuf tm;&yg;& ywfrdygavownf;? Adkvfae0if; a&SŒwnfhwnfh rif;
orD ; a&muf v myg+yD / Ad k v f a e0if ; u
w&kw}f uD; &Su&f u S Ef iS hf a'goxGu/f &kww f
&uf tcef;xJ0ifomG ;awmh&m Adv k af e0if;rSm nmvufudk urf;ay;.? odk@aomf &kwfw
xdik &f rvdk x&rvdEk iS hf wa,mufwnf; pm;yGJ &uf tHh=op&m tjzpfwckudkawG@ vdkuf&
wGif xdkifae&if;/ tdrfawmfodk@ &Suf&SufESifh yg.? rif;orD;teD;od@k &kww f &uf awmf0if
jyefcJhygav.? ighrsufeSm "m;eJ@awmif vSD; rdom;pkxJrS trsKd;orD;(t*Fvdyfr) wOD;
csifw,fuGmæ &Sufvdkufwm &m*sL;&m/ igh vm+yD ; rif ; orD ; vuf e S p f z uf p vH k ; ud k
rsufESm "m;eJ@ awmifvSD;vdkufcsifw,f´[k vuftdwftjzLwpfpHk pGyfay;vdkufygonf?
k af e0if;u ol&ŒJ pm;awmfuJ ukvm;}uD; vuftdwfpGyfaomvufjzifh tef;rif;orD;
Adv
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( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (15)
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