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LM78XXSeries Voltage Regulators
General Description
The LM78XX series of three terminal regulators is availablewith several fixed output voltages making them useful in awide range of applications. One of these is local on cardregulation, eliminating the distribution problems associatedwith single point regulation. The voltages available allowthese regulators to be used in logic systems, instrumenta-tion, HiFi, and other solid state electronic equipment. Al-though designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators thesedevices can be used with external components to obtain ad- justable voltages and currents.The LM78XX series is available in an aluminum TO-3 pack-age which will allow over 1.0A load current if adequate heatsinking is provided. Current limiting is included to limit thepeak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection forthe output transistor is provided to limit internal power dissi-pation. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for theheat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown circuit takesover preventing the IC from overheating.Considerable effort was expanded to make the LM78XX se-ries of regulators easy to use and minimize the number ofexternal components. It is not necessary to bypass the out-put, although this does improve transient response. Input by-passing is needed only if the regulator is located far from thefilter capacitor of the power supply.For output voltage other than 5V, 12V and 15V the LM117series provides an output voltage range from 1.2V to 57V.
Features
n
Output current in excess of 1A
n
Internal thermal overload protection
n
No external components required
n
Output transistor safe area protection
n
Internal short circuit current limit
n
Available in the aluminum TO-3 package
Voltage Range
LM7805C 5VLM7812C 12VLM7815C 15V
Connection Diagrams
Metal Can PackageTO-3 (K)Aluminum
DS007746-2
Bottom ViewOrder Number LM7805CK,LM7812CK or LM7815CKSee NS Package Number KC02APlastic PackageTO-220 (T)
DS007746-3
Top ViewOrder Number LM7805CT,LM7812CT or LM7815CTSee NS Package Number T03B
May 2000
L M7   8  X X  S  e r  i     e  s V  ol     t    a   g e R  e   g ul     a  t    or   s 
 © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007746 www.national.com
 
Schematic
DS007746-1
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 3)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Input Voltage(V
O
= 5V, 12V and 15V) 35VInternal Power Dissipation (Note 1) Internally LimitedOperating Temperature Range (T
A
) 0˚C to +70˚CMaximum Junction Temperature(K Package) 150˚C(T Package) 150˚CStorage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚CLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)TO-3 Package K 300˚CTO-220 Package T 230˚C
Electrical Characteristics LM78XXC
(Note 2)0˚C
≤
T
J
≤
125˚C unless otherwise noted.
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15VInput Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V UnitsSymbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
V
O
Output Voltage Tj = 25˚C, 5 mA
≤
I
O
≤
1A 4.8 5 5.2 11.5 12 12.5 14.4 15 15.6 VP
D
≤
15W, 5 mA
≤
I
O
≤
1A 4.75 5.25 11.4 12.6 14.25 15.75 VV
MIN
≤
V
IN
≤
V
MAX
(7.5
≤
V
IN
≤
20) (14.5
≤
V
IN
≤
27)(17.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30)V
∆
V
O
Line Regulation I
O
= 500mATj = 25˚C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV
∆
V
IN
(7
≤
V
IN
≤
25) 14.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30) (17.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30)V0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆
V
IN
(8
≤
V
IN
≤
20) (15
≤
V
IN
≤
27) (18.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30)VI
O
≤
1A Tj = 25˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆
V
IN
(7.5
≤
V
IN
≤
20) (14.6
≤
V
IN
≤
27)(17.7
≤
V
IN
≤
30)V0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚C 25 60 75 mV
∆
V
IN
(8
≤
V
IN
≤
12) (16
≤
V
IN
≤
22) (20
≤
V
IN
≤
26) V
∆
V
O
Load Regulation Tj = 25˚C 5 mA
≤
I
O
≤
1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV250 mA
≤
I
O
≤
750 mA25 60 75 mV5 mA
≤
I
O
≤
1A, 0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚C50 120 150 mVI
Q
Quiescent Current I
O
≤
1A Tj = 25˚C 8 8 8 mA0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚C 8.5 8.5 8.5 mA
∆
I
Q
Quiescent Current 5 mA
≤
I
O
≤
1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mAChange Tj = 25˚C, I
O
≤
1A 1.0 1.0 1.0 mAV
MIN
≤
V
IN
≤
V
MAX
(7.5
≤
V
IN
≤
20) (14.8
≤
V
IN
≤
27) (17.9
≤
V
IN
≤
30)VI
O
≤
500 mA, 0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚C 1.0 1.0 1.0 mAV
MIN
≤
V
IN
≤
V
MAX
(7
≤
V
IN
≤
25) (14.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30) (17.5
≤
V
IN
≤
30)VV
N
Output NoiseVoltageT
A
=25˚C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz 40 75 90 µVRipple Rejection I
O
≤
1A, Tj = 25˚Cor62 80 55 72 54 70 dBf = 120 Hz I
O
≤
500 mA 62 55 54 dB0˚C
≤
Tj
≤
+125˚CV
MIN
≤
V
IN
≤
V
MAX
(8
≤
V
IN
≤
18) (15
≤
V
IN
≤
25) (18.5
≤
V
IN
≤
28.5)VR
O
Dropout Voltage Tj = 25˚C, I
OUT
= 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 VOutput Resistance f = 1 kHz 8 18 19 m
Ω
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