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W
HITE
P
APER
 
Oracle Database ListenerSecurity Guide
 
A
PRIL
2007
 
 
 
O
RACLE
D
ATABASE
L
ISTENER 
S
ECURITY
G
UIDE
 
October 2002March 2003
–
UpdatedJanuary 2004
–
UpdatedJuly 2004
–
UpdatedMarch 2005
–
UpdatedApril 2007 - Updated
Authors: Stephen Kost and Jack KanterIf you have any questions, comments, or suggestions regarding this document, please send them viae-mail toalerts@integrigy.com.
Copyright © 2007 Integrigy Corporation. All rights reserved.The Information contained in this document includes information derived from various third parties. While the Informationcontained in this document has been presented with due care, Integrigy Corporation does not warrant or represent that theInformation is free from errors or omission. The Information is made available on the understanding that Integrigy Corporation andits employees and agents shall have no liability (including liability by reason of negligence) to the users for any loss, damage, costor expense incurred or arising by reason of any person using or relying on the information and whether caused by reason of anyerror, negligent act, omission or misrepresentation in the Information or otherwise. Furthermore, while the Information isconsidered to be true and correct at the date of publication, changes in circumstances after the time of publication may impact onthe accuracy of the Information. The Information may change without notice.Integrigy, AppSentry, and AppDefend are trademarks of Integrigy Corporation. Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
 
 
Table of Contents
O
VERVIEW
........................................................................................................................... 5
 
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 5
 
Why Protect the Listener .................................................................................................... 5
 
Scope and Database Versions ............................................................................................. 6
 
Terminology .................................................................................................................... 6
 
L
ISTENER 
O
VERVIEW
.............................................................................................................. 7
 
Listener Details ................................................................................................................ 7
 
Listener Modes ................................................................................................................. 7
 
Listener Remote Management ............................................................................................. 7
 
L
ISTENER 
E
XPLOITS
............................................................................................................... 9
 
Listener Remote Management ............................................................................................. 9
 
Listener Information Leakage............................................................................................. 11
 
Known Exploits
–
Oracle Security Alerts ............................................................................... 11
 
Other Exploits ................................................................................................................. 13
 
L
ISTENER 
I
NFORMATION
........................................................................................................ 14
 
Oracle Listener Password .................................................................................................. 14
 
Oracle 10g Local OS Authentication .................................................................................... 14
 
Logging.......................................................................................................................... 15
 
S
ECURING THE
O
RACLE
8
I AND
9
I
L
ISTENER 
................................................................................ 16
 
Step 1
–
Set the Listener Password ..................................................................................... 16
 
Step 2
–
Turn on Logging .................................................................................................. 16
 
Step 3
–
Set ADMIN_RESTRICTIONS in Listener.ora .............................................................. 17
 
Step 4
–
Apply Listener Security Patches ............................................................................. 17
 
Step 5
–
Block SQL*Net on Firewalls ................................................................................... 17
 
Step 6
–
Secure the $TNS_ADMIN Directory ......................................................................... 17
 
Step 7
–
Secure tnslsnr and lsnrctl ..................................................................................... 18
 
Step 8
–
Remove Unused Services ...................................................................................... 18
 
Step 9
–
Change the TNS Port Number from 1521 ................................................................. 18
 
Step 10
–
Setup Valid Node Checking .................................................................................. 18
 
Step 11
–
Monitor the Logfile ............................................................................................. 19
 
S
ECURING THE
O
RACLE
10
G
L
ISTENER 
....................................................................................... 20
 
Step 1
–
Turn on Logging .................................................................................................. 20
 
Step 2
–
Apply Listener Security Patches ............................................................................. 20
 
Step 3
–
Block SQL*Net on Firewalls ................................................................................... 20
 
Step 4
–
Secure the $TNS_ADMIN Directory ......................................................................... 20
 
Step 5
–
Secure tnslsnr and lsnrctl ..................................................................................... 21
 
Step 6
–
Remove Unused Services ...................................................................................... 21
 
Step 7
–
Change the TNS Port Number from 1521 ................................................................. 21
 
Step 8
–
Setup Valid Node Checking ................................................................................... 21
 
Step 9
–
Monitor the Logfile............................................................................................... 22
 
O
RACLE
TNS
 
L
ISTENER 
P
ATCHES
............................................................................................. 23
 
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