Professional Documents
Culture Documents
For
example, use the 0.05 column for the 95% confidence interval.
df
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
2.9200
2.3534
2.1318
2.0150
1.9432
1.8946
1.8595
1.8331
1.8125
1.7959
1.7823
1.7709
1.7613
1.7531
1.7459
1.7396
1.7341
1.7291
1.7247
1.7207
1.7171
1.7139
1.7109
1.7081
1.7056
1.7033
1.7011
1.6991
1.6973
1.6955
1.6939
1.6924
1.6909
1.6896
1.6883
1.6871
1.6860
1.6849
1.6839
1.6829
1.6820
1.6811
1.6802
1.6794
1.6787
1.6779
1.6772
1.6766
1.6759
1.6753
1.6747
4.3027
3.1824
2.7765
2.5706
2.4469
2.3646
2.3060
2.2622
2.2281
2.2010
2.1788
2.1604
2.1448
2.1315
2.1199
2.1098
2.1009
2.0930
2.0860
2.0796
2.0739
2.0687
2.0639
2.0595
2.0555
2.0518
2.0484
2.0452
2.0423
2.0395
2.0369
2.0345
2.0322
2.0301
2.0281
2.0262
2.0244
2.0227
2.0211
2.0195
2.0181
2.0167
2.0154
2.0141
2.0129
2.0117
2.0106
2.0096
2.0086
2.0076
2.0066
6.2054
4.1765
3.4954
3.1634
2.9687
2.8412
2.7515
2.6850
2.6338
2.5931
2.5600
2.5326
2.5096
2.4899
2.4729
2.4581
2.4450
2.4334
2.4231
2.4138
2.4055
2.3979
2.3910
2.3846
2.3788
2.3734
2.3685
2.3638
2.3596
2.3556
2.3518
2.3483
2.3451
2.3420
2.3391
2.3363
2.3337
2.3313
2.3289
2.3267
2.3246
2.3226
2.3207
2.3189
2.3172
2.3155
2.3139
2.3124
2.3109
2.3095
2.3082
9.9250
5.8408
4.6041
4.0321
3.7074
3.4995
3.3554
3.2498
3.1693
3.1058
3.0545
3.0123
2.9768
2.9467
2.9208
2.8982
2.8784
2.8609
2.8453
2.8314
2.8188
2.8073
2.7970
2.7874
2.7787
2.7707
2.7633
2.7564
2.7500
2.7440
2.7385
2.7333
2.7284
2.7238
2.7195
2.7154
2.7116
2.7079
2.7045
2.7012
2.6981
2.6951
2.6923
2.6896
2.6870
2.6846
2.6822
2.6800
2.6778
2.6757
2.6737
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1.6741
1.6736
1.6730
1.6725
1.6720
1.6716
1.6711
1.6706
1.6702
1.6698
1.6694
1.6690
1.6686
1.6683
1.6679
1.6676
1.6672
1.6669
1.6666
1.6663
1.6660
1.6657
1.6654
1.6652
1.6649
1.6646
1.6644
1.6641
1.6639
1.6636
1.6634
1.6632
1.6630
1.6628
1.6626
1.6624
1.6622
1.6620
1.6618
1.6616
1.6614
1.6612
1.6611
1.6609
1.6607
1.6606
1.6604
1.6602
2.0057
2.0049
2.0040
2.0032
2.0025
2.0017
2.0010
2.0003
1.9996
1.9990
1.9983
1.9977
1.9971
1.9966
1.9960
1.9955
1.9949
1.9944
1.9939
1.9935
1.9930
1.9925
1.9921
1.9917
1.9913
1.9908
1.9905
1.9901
1.9897
1.9893
1.9890
1.9886
1.9883
1.9879
1.9876
1.9873
1.9870
1.9867
1.9864
1.9861
1.9858
1.9855
1.9852
1.9850
1.9847
1.9845
1.9842
1.9840
2.3069
2.3056
2.3044
2.3033
2.3022
2.3011
2.3000
2.2990
2.2981
2.2971
2.2962
2.2954
2.2945
2.2937
2.2929
2.2921
2.2914
2.2906
2.2899
2.2892
2.2886
2.2879
2.2873
2.2867
2.2861
2.2855
2.2849
2.2844
2.2838
2.2833
2.2828
2.2823
2.2818
2.2813
2.2809
2.2804
2.2800
2.2795
2.2791
2.2787
2.2783
2.2779
2.2775
2.2771
2.2767
2.2764
2.2760
2.2757
2.6718
2.6700
2.6682
2.6665
2.6649
2.6633
2.6618
2.6603
2.6589
2.6575
2.6561
2.6549
2.6536
2.6524
2.6512
2.6501
2.6490
2.6479
2.6469
2.6458
2.6449
2.6439
2.6430
2.6421
2.6412
2.6403
2.6395
2.6387
2.6379
2.6371
2.6364
2.6356
2.6349
2.6342
2.6335
2.6329
2.6322
2.6316
2.6309
2.6303
2.6297
2.6291
2.6286
2.6280
2.6275
2.6269
2.6264
2.6259
Note that the last row also gives critical points: a t-distribution with infinitely-many degrees
of freedom is a normal distribution. (See above: Related distributions).
One Sided
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
0,975
0,99
0,9995
Two Sided
0,50
0,60
0,70
0,80
0,90
0,95
0,98
0,99
0,999
1.000
31.82 63.66
127.3
318.3
636.6
0.816
6.965 9.925
14.09
22.33
31.60
0.765
4.541 5.841
7.453
10.21
12.92
0.741
3.747 4.604
5.598
7.173
8.610
0.727
3.365 4.032
4.773
5.893
6.869
0.718
3.143 3.707
4.317
5.208
5.959
0.711
2.998 3.499
4.029
4.785
5.408
0.706
2.896 3.355
3.833
4.501
5.041
0.703
2.821 3.250
3.690
4.297
4.781
10
0.700
2.764 3.169
3.581
4.144
4.587
11
0.697
2.718 3.106
3.497
4.025
4.437
12
0.695
2.681 3.055
3.428
3.930
4.318
13
0.694
2.650 3.012
3.372
3.852
4.221
14
0.692
2.624 2.977
3.326
3.787
4.140
15
0.691
2.602 2.947
3.286
3.733
4.073
16
0.690
2.583 2.921
3.252
3.686
4.015
17
0.689
2.567 2.898
3.222
3.646
3.965
18
0.688
2.552 2.878
3.197
3.610
3.922
19
0.688
2.539 2.861
3.174
3.579
3.883
20
0.687
2.528 2.845
3.153
3.552
3.850
21
0.686
2.518 2.831
3.135
3.527
3.819
22
0.686
2.508 2.819
3.119
3.505
3.792
23
0.685
2.500 2.807
3.104
3.485
3.767
24
0.685
2.492 2.797
3.091
3.467
3.745
25
0.684
2.485 2.787
3.078
3.450
3.725
26
0.684
2.479 2.779
3.067
3.435
3.707
27
0.684
2.473 2.771
3.057
3.421
3.690
28
0.683
2.467 2.763
3.047
3.408
3.674
29
0.683
2.462 2.756
3.038
3.396
3.659
30
0.683
2.457 2.750
3.030
3.385
3.646
40
0.681
2.423 2.704
2.971
3.307
3.551
50
0.679
2.403 2.678
2.937
3.261
3.496
60
0.679
2.390 2.660
2.915
3.232
3.460
80
0.678
2.374 2.639
2.887
3.195
3.416
100
0.677
2.364 2.626
2.871
3.174
3.390
120
0.677
2.358 2.617
2.860
3.160
3.373
0.674
2.326 2.576
2.807
3.090
3.291
0,995
0,998
The number at the beginning of each row in the table above is which has been defined
above as n 1. The percentage along the top is 100%(1 ). The numbers in the main body
of the table are t,. If a quantity T is distributed as a Student's t distribution with degrees of
freedom, then there is a probability 1 that T will be less than t,.(Calculated as for a onetailed or one-sided test as opposed to a two-tailed test.)
t-table
(English)
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
.25
.20
.15 .10
.05 .025 .02
.01
.005 .0025 .001 .0005
1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.71 15.89 31.82 63.66 127.3 318.3 636.6
.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 4.849 6.965 9.925 14.09 22.33 31.60
.765 .978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 3.482 4.541 5.841 7.453 10.21 12.92
.741 .941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 2.999 3.747 4.604 5.598 7.173 8.610
.727 .920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 2.757 3.365 4.032 4.773 5.893 6.869
.718 .906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 2.612 3.143 3.707 4.317 5.208 5.959
.711 .896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.517 2.998 3.499 4.029 4.785 5.408
.706 .889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.449 2.896 3.355 3.833 4.501 5.041
.703 .883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.398 2.821 3.250 3.690 4.297 4.781
.700 .879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359 2.764 3.169 3.581 4.144 4.587
.697 .876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.328 2.718 3.106 3.497 4.025 4.437
.695 .873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.303 2.681 3.055 3.428 3.930 4.318
.694 .870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.282 2.650 3.012 3.372 3.852 4.221
.692 .868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.264 2.624 2.977 3.326 3.787 4.140
.691 .866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.249 2.602 2.947 3.286 3.733 4.073
.690 .865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.235 2.583 2.921 3.252 3.686 4.015
.689 .863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.224 2.567 2.898 3.222 3.646 3.965
.688 .862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214 2.552 2.878 3.197 3.611 3.922
.688 .861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205 2.539 2.861 3.174 3.579 3.883
.687 .860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.197 2.528 2.845 3.153 3.552 3.850
.663. .859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.189 2.518 2.831 3.135 3.527 3.819
.686 .858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.183 2.508 2.819 3.119 3.505 3.792
.685 .858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.177 2.500 2.807 3.104 3.485 3.768
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
50
60
80
100
1000
inf.
.685
.684
.684
.684
.683
.683
.683
.681
.679
.679
.678
.677
.675
.674
.857
.856
.856
.855
.855
.854
.854
.851
.849
.848
.846
.845
.842
.841
1.059
1.058
1.058
1.057
1.056
1.055
1.055
1.050
1.047
1.045
1.043
1.042
1.037
1.036
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.303
1.295
1.296
1.292
1.290
1.282
1.282
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.684
1.676
1.671
1.664
1.660
1.646
1.64
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.021
2.009
2.000
1.990
1.984
1.962
1.960
2.172
2.167
2.162
2.15
2.154
2.150
2.147
2.123
2.109
2.099
2.088
2.081
2.056
2.054
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.423
2.403
2.390
2.374
2.364
2.330
2.326
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.704
2.678
2.660
2.639
2.626
2.581
2.576
3.091
3.078
3.067
3.057
3.047
3.038
3.030
2.971
2.937
2.915
2.887
2.871
2.813
2.807
3.467
3.450
3.435
3.421
3.408
3.396
3.385
3.307
3.261
3.232
3.195
3.174
3.098
3.091
3.745
3.725
3.707
3.690
3.674
3.659
3.646
3.551
3.496
3.460
3.416
3.390
3.300
3.291