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ZTE University
Content
The Basic Principles of Wireless Communication
3G services
Spectrum Plannin
Spreadin Technoloy
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
Radio Transmission Technoloy
Re"uirements
#ata
.oice
%/012'3s 44 $,/,2'3s
)8 services
Spectrum Plannin
Spreadin Technoloy
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
#uple9 mode
T+isted pair
Coa9ial ca'le
:#MA
T#MA
C#MA
Each pair of users en>oys
a dedicated; private circuit
throuh the transmission
medium; una+are that the
other users e9ist/
Transmission
edium
2ultile access tec7nolo0ies enable 8arious users access ublic
communication line but 4it7out interference.
Multiple Access Technoloies
Users are using Users are using
different frequency different frequency
Time
Frequency
FMA
:#MA 6:re"uency #ivision Multiple Access7
:#MA
T#MA
C#MA
Self4interference system
)8 services
%pectrum (lanning
Spreadin Technoloy
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
G S M 9 0 0 / 1 8 0 0 : 3 G ( W C D M A ) :
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)8 Spectrum Allocation in China
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)8 Spectrum Plannin in China
The fre"uency 'ands; *,1 4 *)1 M(B 3 *0< 4 **< M(B; **1 4 A$1
M(B 3 A)< 4 A5< M(B and $0$< 4 $011 M(B 3 $*<1 4 $*1< M(B; +hich
are currently allocated to pu'lic mo'ile communication system are
also allocated to e9panded fre"uency 'ands of )8 pu'lic
communication system; 'ut fre"uency usin mode remains the same
for 'oth uplin& and do+nlin&/
Content
The Basic Principles of Wireless Communication
)8 services
Spectrum Plannin
%preading Technology
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
SHANON Formula
" < Blo0
2
=1>S,+?
" < Blo0
2
=1>S,+?
Spread Spectrum Principles
Where;
C is capacity of channel; '3s
B is sinal 'and+idth; (B
S is averae po+er for sinal; W
@ is averae po+er for noise; W
@o near4far effect
#S4SS communication system
?rthoonalE
the result of multiplyin
and sum is <
Code$
F$ 4$ F$ F$ 4$ F$ 4$
4$
Code,
4$ F$ F$ 4$ 4$ F$ F$
4$
Mul
4$ 4$ F$ 4$ F$ F$ 4$
F$
Sum
<
?rthoonal
Code$
F$ 4$ F$ 4$ 4$ F$ 4$ 4$
Code,
F$ F$ 4$ F$ 4$ 4$ F$
4$
Mul
F$ 4$ 4$ 4$ F$ 4$ 4$ F$
Sum
4,
@on4orthoonal
-& & -& & -& -& & & -& -& & & -& & -& &
MUL
-& & -& & -& -& & &
& -& & -&
-' '
( (
Judge
-& &
& -& & -&
-& &
MUL
%nte0ral
& & & &
-& -& -&
-&
E9ample of orthoonal code
S1 S1
S2 S2
S1xC1 S1xC1
S2XC2 S2XC2
W W
Spreading
Despreading
(S1xC1)+(S2xC2) (S1xC1)+(S2xC2)
Air Interface Air Interface
[S1xC1+S2xC2]xC2 [S1xC1+S2xC2]xC2
= =S2 S2
[S1xC1+S2xC2]xC1 [S1xC1+S2xC2]xC1
= =S1 S1
N N
S S
C1xC2=0,
C1,C2,orhogonal
#irect spread techni"ue
Spreadin code G
$ 4$ 4$ $ 4$ $ $ 4$
6 S: G * 7
Symbol
Spreading
Despreading
!
!
!
!
!
#ataG<$<<$<
Spreadin code
Spread sinal
G #ata H code
#ata G
Spread sinal H
Spreadin code
"hip
S&etch map of Spreadin and #espreadin
Characteristics of Spreadin Communication
Anti4sudden4pulse
(ih security
Comple9 realiBation
Content
The Basic Principles of Wireless Communication
)8 services
Spectrum Plannin
Spreadin Technoloy
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
Purpose of Channel Codin
Channel codin
advantae
disadvantae
)8 services
Spectrum Plannin
Spreadin Technoloy
Modulation
UMTS Radio mechanism
Principle of Modulation
#efinition
Classification
Analo Modulation
#iital Modulation
S"mbol bit
#odulation
Analo Modulation
Modulation of UMTS
WC#MA #ata transmission Procedure
)* )eceiving
Demodulation Despreading
Decoding +
De-
inteleaving
,- Data
,- Data
Spreading
)* Transmitting
odulation
Base.and
demodulation
Base.and
modulation
-ncoding +
Interleaving
Content
The Basic Principles of Wireless Communication
UMTS Radio mechanism
Modulation of UMTS
0 $$' 1octal2
.,tp,t %
/
%
0 & 1octal2
Rate 4' con5ol,tional coder
Convolutional Code
Easy decode
Short delay
Can 'e implemented in the transmission for lare 'loc& and lon
delay services
u
l
t
i
p
l
e
/
input
output
Tur'o Code
Comple9 decodin
Modulation of UMTS
%ym7ol rate @ %F 8 !hip rate83")4Mcps
:or UMTS S: of uplin& channeliBation code %J,15
S: of do+nlin& channeliBation code= %J1$,
?.S:= ?rthoonal .aria'le Spreadin :actor
.7S8 "ode Scrambling "ode
ata
%pread ata
Spreadin Process of UMTS
%ym7ol
!hip
)/*%Mcps
)/*%Mcps
ChanneliBation Code
There are ,
,%
Uplin& Scram'lin Codes; they are
used to distinuish different users in one cell/
There are ,
$*
4$ #o+nlin& Scram'lin Codes;
used to distinuish different cells
A pseudo4random se"uence
f
P
W
Processing
Gain
Rb
Despreading
Processin 8ain
Method of despreadin
!nput sinal
-ocal P@ code
When TGTs; >ude
?utput after despreadin
interal
0
Ts
192dt
Content
The Basic Principles of Wireless Communication
UMTS Radio mechanism
Modulation of UMT%
Modulation Methods in UMTS
Separation
of real
Parts
And
Iaginar!
parts
Pulse
"oring
Pulse
"oring
Serial
Parallel
S#it$%
Serial
Parallel
S#it$%
:
:
:
:
&o#nlin' p%!si$al
$%annel (
)
$%*S"*
+
I,+-
S
dl*n
.
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+
I,+-
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dl*n
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/
&o#nlin' p%!si$al
$%annel /
.
p
.
p
P0
S)
1 S0S)1
$os2#t3
!sin1;t2
4e253
I253
Physical Channel Spread4Spectrum
Modulation Process4Uplin&
Separation
of real
Parts
And
Iaginar!
parts
Pulse
"oring
Pulse
"oring
$os2#t3
0sin2#t3
S
dp$%*n
4e2S3
I2S3
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