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2.1 QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONA. Identifying Quadratic Expression
1. A quadratic expression is an expression that satisfies both of the following conditionsi. There is only one unknown in the expressionii. The highest power of the unknown is 22.
General form ax² + bx + c
,
where a, b and c are constants, a
0 and x
 
is an unknown.
Examples of quadratic expressiona) x² + 3x – 4 b) 2z² + 3z + 1c) 3p² – 2pd) -3s + 4s²
Try this
Determine whether the following are quadratic expression. Give your reasons NoQuestionYes / NoReasons12x² + 3y - 52x² - 934 + 12v - v²45s² 3s 653y² - xy
B. Forming Quadratic Expression by Multiplying Any Two Linear Expression
* When two linear expression are multiplied the product is a quadratic expressionThis process is called expansion
Example :
2
 x
– 1 and 3
 x
– 2(2
 x
– 1) (3
 x
– 2) = (2
 x
x 3
 x
) + (2
 x
x -2) + (-1 x 3
 x
) + (-1 x – 2)= 6
 x
²
+ (-4x) + (-3x) + 2= 6x
²
– 7x + 2
Expend the following
a) 2x(-x 3)b) (x + 1)
²
c)(3x + 4)(x – 2)
nazra
 SMKKK Quadratic Expression and Equations
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C. Forming Quadratic Expression on Specific SituationExample 1
The following diagram shows a right angled triangle PQR, with PR = (2x - 1) cm andPQ = (x + 5) cmFind PQ² in form of quadratic expression
Solution
PQ² = QR² - PR²= (x + 5)² - (2x – 1)²
=
x² + 10x + 25 – (4x² – 4x + 1)= -3x² + 14x + 24
 
nazra
 SMKKK Quadratic Expression and Equations
2QP
(x + 5) cm(2x – 1) cm
 
2.2 Factories quadratic expressionA. Factories quadratic expression of the form ax² + c or ax² + bx
* determine the highest common factors
Factorise completelyCommon factoranswea) 2
 x
² - 42 x
 x
x
x – 
2 x 22(
 x
² - 2) b) 4
 x
- 2
 x
²2 x 2 x
 x – 
2 x
 x
x
x
2
 x
(2 – 
 x
)c) 3
 x
² + 6d) 3
 x
² – 3
 x
e) 2
 x
² - 16f) 5
 x
²
 
+ 10
 x
g) 5
 x
 – 2
 x
²h) 2
 x
²
+
3
 x
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 SMKKK Quadratic Expression and Equations
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kena bahan ini tidak boleh di muat turun?

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