Cc phng tin truyn dn

ATHENA
Ni Dung
Khi nim phng tin truyn dn
Cc c tnh ca phng tin truyn dn
Cc loi cable:
Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
ATHENA
Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
Cp quang (Fiber-optic)
Cc k thut bm cp mng (bi thc
hnh)
Phng Tin Truyn Dn
Khi nim:
Trn 1 my tnh , cc d liu c truyn trn 1
mi trng truyn dn (Transmission Media),
n l phng tin vt l cho php truyn ti tn
hiu gia cc thit b
ATHENA
C 2 loi phng tin truyn dn:
Hu tuyn (Bounded Media)
V tuyn (Boundless Media)
Phng Tin Truyn Dn
Cc c tnh ca phng tin truyn dn:
Chi ph
Yu cu ci t (i vi tng loi cable)
Bng thng (bandwisdth)
Nhiu in t (Electromagnetic interference -
ATHENA
Nhiu in t (Electromagnetic interference -
EMI)
suy dn (Attenuation)
Nhiu xuyn knh (Crosstalk)
Phng Tin Truyn Dn
Vd suy dn (Attenuation):
ATHENA
Phng Tin Truyn Dn
Vd nhiu xuyn knh:
ATHENA
Crosstalk
Mi Trng Hu Tuyn
Cc loi cp:
Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
- Thinnet
- Thicknet
Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
ATHENA
Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
- STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
- UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)
Cp quang (Fiber-optic)
Cc loi cp
Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
L kiu cp u tin c dng trong mng
LAN, cu to cp ng trc:
Dy dn trung tm: ng, ng bn
Lp cch in
ATHENA
Lp cch in
Dy dn ngoi: dy ng bn, l
Lp v plastic bo v
u im: r, nh, d ko dy
Cc loi cp
Cp ng trc (Coaxial)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp ng trc chia thnh 2 loi:
Thinnet (mng): c ng knh khong 6mm,
thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 185m
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp 2 on cp Thinnet (mng)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp Thinnet (mng) vi PC
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp Thinnet (mng) vi PC
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp ng trc chia thnh 2 loi:
Thicknet (dy): c ng knh khong 13mm,
thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 500m
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy)
Card NIC phi h tr chun AUI
(Attachment Unit Interface) DB-15
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Kt ni cp Thicknet (dy)
Dng b chuyn i Transceiver
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
Gm nhiu cp dy ng xon li vi nhau
nhm chng pht x nhiu in t
Do gi thnh thp nn cp xon c dng rt
rng ri
ATHENA
C 2 loi cp xon i:
Cp xon i c v bc chng nhiu STP
Cp xon i khng c v bc chng nhiu
UTP
Cc loi cp
Cp xon i (Twisted-Pair)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
Gm nhiu cp xon c ph bn ngoi 1 lp
v lm bng dy ng bn
Lp v ny c chc nng chng nhiu t bn
ngoi v chng pht x nhiu bn trong
ATHENA
Lp chng nhiu ny c ni t thot
nhiu
Tc : l thuyt 500Mbps, thc t 155Mbps
vi chiu di 100m
u ni: DIN (DB-9), RJ45
Cc loi cp
Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
u ni DB-9
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
u ni RJ45 for STP
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)
Gm nhiu cp xon nh cp STP nhng n
khng c lp v bc chng nhiu
di ti a ca on cp l 100m
D b nhiu khi t gn cc thit b nh: ng
ATHENA
D b nhiu khi t gn cc thit b nh: ng
dy in cao th, nhiu xuyn knh
Dng u ni RJ45
Cc loi cp
Cp UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp UTP c 6 loi:
Loi 1(Cat1): truyn m thanh, tc <4Mbps
Loi 2(Cat2): gm 4 cp xon, tc 4Mbps
Loi 3(Cat3): gm 4 cp xon, tc 10Mbps
Loi 4(Cat4): gm 4 cp xon, tc 16Mbps
ATHENA
Loi 4(Cat4): gm 4 cp xon, tc 16Mbps
Loi 5(Cat5): gm 4 cp xon, tc 100Mbps
Loi 6(Cat6): gm 4 cp xon, tc
1000Mbps
Cc loi cp
Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)
C cu to gm dy dn trung tm l si thy
tinh hoc plastic c tinh ch nhm cho
php truyn i ti a cc tn hiu nh sng
Cp quang ch truyn sng nh sng (khng
truyn tn hiu in) vi bng thng cc cao
ATHENA
truyn tn hiu in) vi bng thng cc cao
Bng thng cho php n 2Gbps, c th di
n vi km
Nhng cp quang gi thnh qu mc, kh lp
t
Cc loi cp
Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
Cp quang h tr 2 ch :
Multi-mode (a ch )
- Si cp thy tinh c th truyn c nhiu
tia sng trong cng mt khong thi gian
- Khong cch ng truyn khng xa bng
ATHENA
- Khong cch ng truyn khng xa bng
loi Single-mode
Single-mode (ch n)
- Si cp thy tinh ch truyn 1 tia sng duy
nht trn ng dy
Cc loi cp
Cc loi cp quang:
Loi li 8.3 micron, lp lt 125 micron (n)
Loi li 62.5 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a)
Loi li 50 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a)
Loi li 100 micron, lp lt 140 micron (a)
ATHENA
Loi li 100 micron, lp lt 140 micron (a)
Hp u ni cp quang:
Do cp quang th b cong nn khi ni cp
quang vo cc thit b khc chng ta phi
thng qua hp u ni (ODF - Optical
Distribution Frame)
Cc loi cp
Hp u ni cp quang (ODF)
ATHENA
Cc loi cp
u ni cp quang:
ATHENA
Mi Trng V Tuyn
Sng Radio hot ng trn di tng:
10KHz -> 1GHz
Sng Viba hot ng trn di tng:
21GHz -> 23GHz
Sng Viba mt t v sng Viba v tinh
ATHENA
Sng Viba mt t v sng Viba v tinh
Tc t 1 -> 10Mbps
Sng Hng Ngoi hot ng trn di tng:
100GHz -> 1000GHz
Tc t 1 -> 10Mbps
K Thut Bm Cp
C 2 chun bm cp chnh:
Chun T568A
Chun T568B
C 3 k thut bm cp:
Cp thng (Straight-through)
ATHENA
Cp thng (Straight-through)
Cp cho (Crossover)
Cp Console
u ni outlet s dng RJ45
ATHENA
u ni outlet, Patch Panel s dng RJ45
ATHENA
u ni outlet s dng RJ45
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
C 2 chun chnh:
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
Cp thng (Straight-through)
L cp ni PC vi cc thit b mng nh:
Hub, Switch, Router
Theo chun 10/100Based-T, dng chn 1,2,3,6
trn u RJ45
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
Cp cho (Crossover)
L cp ni gia 2 thit b ging nhau: PC-
PC, Hub-Hub, Switch-Switch
Theo chun 10/100Based-T
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
Cp Console
L cp dng ni t PC vo cc thit b mng,
ch yu dng cu hnh cc thit b: Switch,
Router
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
S dng thit b Test cp:
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
Test cp thng (Straight-through)
ATHENA
K Thut Bm Cp
Test cp cho (Crossorve)
ATHENA