10 th thu t s a l i khi khng vo c Windows

Ng i dng khi khng vo c windows th ng ch n gi i php l ghost l i h i u hnh ho c l ci t l i Windows. Nh ng th c ra c nhi u gi i

php n gi n v hi u qu h n nhi u gip b n kh c ph c i u ny. Bi vi t xin nu ra 10 vi c u tin c n lm khi khng vo c Windows.
1/ Dng a boot vo c Windows: a boot thng d ng nh t chnh l a m m c u h , khi kh i ng b ng a m m ny, h th ng s khng kh i
ng b ng phn vng ch a h i u hnh m s d ng a m m kch ho t Windows. Vi c t o a boot c th th c hi n t i b t c my no ci windows
XP, cch th c hi n r t d dng, c b n c 2 b c sau.
B a m m vo, format trong mi tr ng windows, b n nh l ph i gi ton b cc thi t l p m c nh.
Chp cc t p tin Boot.ini, NTLDR v ntdetect.com vo a m m. L u : cc t p tin ny u c thu c tnh n v h th ng. N u my tnh c kh
n ng boot t USB flash drive th b n c ng c th t o a boot t thi t b ny. ! " !
2/ S d ng Last Known Good Configuration: y l m t l a ch n r t quen thu c trong mn hnh kh c ph c s c c a windows (Windows Advanced #
Options). Mn hnh ny th ng xu t hi n sau m i l n my tnh g p s c , n u b n khng th y n th hy b m gi nt F8 trong lc my tnh ang kh i $
ng, sau qu trnh POST v m t ti ng beep th mn hnh ny s hi n ra. B n dng phm m i tn di chuy n v t sng n dng Last Known Good "
Configuration, b m Enter. V i l a ch n ny, windows s kh i ng v i cc thi t l p cn t t trong th i gian g n nh t. Ngoi ra, b n c ng c th ch n Safe "
Mode vo windows v i cc thi t l p m c nh.
3/ S d ng System Restore: c th ni y l m t cng c b lng qun c a windows. N th c s h u d ng m i khi windows b n tr c tr c. N u b n # $
khng t t n th n lun ch y n n v t o b n sao l u m i 24 gi v lun s n sng cho b n s d ng. Ch c m t i u b t ti n l s d ng n, b n b t $ % &
bu c ph i vo c windows. Cch th c hi n nh sau.
Sau khi vo c windows, b n vo menu Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Retore.
Trong c a s hi n ra, b n ch n Restore my computer to an earlier time, b m Next cho n khi qu trnh khi ph c b t u. '
4/ S d ng Recovery Console: m t cng c c tch h p s n trong a ci t windows gip b n kh c ph c s c . u tin, b n ch n u tin kh i % (
ng t a CD trong BIOS r i cho a ci t windows vo > b m phm R vo Recovery Console. Ti p theo b n s th y m t danh sch cc phn dng ! )
ci t h i u hnh (n u my tnh c nhi u h i u hnh), nh p s t ng ng v i h i u hnh c n s a ch a > b m OK, n u ti kho n admin c a b n #
c t password th b n c ng ph i nh p vo ngay sau . "
5/ S a ch a file boot.ini: t p tin boot.ini l m t t p tin r t quan tr ng quy t nh ton b qu trnh kh i ng c a Windows. L i t p tin boot.ini th ng x y ra # $
khi b n ci t h i u hnh m i nh ng boot.ini v n ch a nh n ra v khng tm c h i u hnh c n thi t kh i ng. L i t p tin boot.ini th ng s * $
c windows thng bo Invalid boot.ini file khi kh i ng. N u vo c windows, b n nn ch nh s a t p tin boot.ini cho ph h p v i my tnh. Nh ng &
n u b n khng rnh th t t nh t b n nn chp m t t p tin t my tnh khc c ng ci windows XP. Ngoi ra, n u khng vo c windows, b n c th ! "
dng Recovery Console (M c 4) kh c ph c. Sau khi vo c c a s dng l nh c a Recovery Console, b n nh p vo l nh Bootcfg /l nh. V i /l nh ' #
l m t trong cc k t sau:
/Add: qut ton b a tm ton b cc h i u hnh v cho php b n thm b t c ci no vo t p tin boot.ini '
/Scan: qut ton b cc h i u hnh trong my tnh
/List: li t k cc ph n t c a t p tin boot.ini #
/Default: thi t l p h i u hnh m c nh thnh h i u hnh kh i ng chnh.
/Rebuild: t o l i file boot.ini hon ton m i.
6/ S a ch a cc boot sector b h ng trong phn vng kh i ng: boot sector l cc r nh nh c a m t phn vng trong c ng, mang cc thng tin v # '
h th ng t p tin c a h i u hnh (FAT, FAT32 ho c NTFS). Khi t p tin ny b l i b n s khng c cch no vo windows c n a, v b n c th kh c # $
ph c d dng b ng Recorevy Console b ng cch g l nh Fixboot [ a] V i [ a] l phn vng b n mu n s a ch a l i boot sector, v d v i phn vng ' '
C th b n g Fixboot C:.
7/ S a ch a Master Boot Record (MBR): MBR l cung u tin trong m t c ng v ch u trch nhi m v ti n hnh s a ch a, t i c a s dng l nh ' ( '
c a Recovery Console b n nh p vo Fixmbr [device_name] r i b m Enter. V i [Device_name] l ng d n n c ng v d Fixmbr \Device\HardDisk0 # ) * '
hay \Device\HardDisk1.
8/ T t ch c n ng Autimatic Restart: ch c n ng ny s t ng kh i ng l i my tnh khi g p l i nghim tr ng c a h i u hnh. Bi u hi n l my tnh $ #
lin t c b kh i ng l i v khng th no vo windows c. t t ch c n ng ny, u tin b n ph i vo c Windows XP (vo b ng Safe Mod (
c p m c 2), b m chu t ph i vo My Computer > Properties > th Advanced > t i ph n Start Up and recovery b n b m nt Settings > trong c a s hi n + '
ra b d u ch n t i Automatically restart r i b m OK. )
9/ Ph c h i l i my tnh: y l cch hay c s d ng nh t, ch ng trnh c s d ng nhi u nh t l Norton Ghost. V i cch ny b n nn t o b n )
sao l u my tnh nh k trnh m t mt qu nhi u thi t l p, d li u quan tr ng. B n c ng nn nh vi c l m d ng sao l u, ph c h i qu nhi u s gy " )
nh h ng n tu i th c ng. ' '
10/ Ci t l i hay nng c p h i u hnh: ch khi no ton b 9 cch trn u khng th c hi n c b n hy lm t i vi c ny. B n nn cn nh c k &
tr c l a ch n nng c p (Upgrade) hay ci m i (Re-install), v nng c p ch a h n gi i quy t c cc tr c tr c, cn vi c ci t m i th b n s m t ton ,
b thi t l p v cc ph n m m ci tr c . B n c th l a ch n m t trong hai vi c ny t i mn hnh ci t.