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-67-

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-68-

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-83-


[ ]
(
2002)

(
2002) ,
,
,
(
2003)

(
2004) ,
(
2006) ,
,
(
2007)
,
,
(
2007)

,(
2008)
2008 11
(
2009)
(
2009)
(
2009) ,

[ ]
(
1992)

(
2000) ,

(
2002)

-84-

(
2003) ,
(
2
0
0
4
) ,
(
2005) ,

(
2010) ,

[]
(
www.
ggaf
.
or
.
kr
)
(
www.
e
coe
at
h.
or
.
kr
)
(
)
(
www.
bi
ot
ope
.
c
o.
kr
)
(
www.
1aw.
go.
kr
)
(
www.
c
ans
21.
net
)
(
www.
gr
e
en.
s
e
oul
.
go.
kr
)

-85-

ABSTRACT
A St
udyont
heVi
t
al
i
z
at
i
onofRoofGr
e
e
ni
ng

Gr
aduat
eSc
hoolofEnvi
r
onme
nt
alSt
udi
e
s
KyungwonUni
ver
s
i
t
y
De
pt
.ofLands
capeAr
c
hi
t
e
c
t
ur
e
LeeGiDuk
So f
ar
,wi
t
ht
he r
i
s
e ofpopul
at
i
on and i
ndust
r
i
al
i
z
at
i
on,bui
l
di
ngs
andi
nf
r
ast
r
uc
t
ur
e
shavebe
e
nc
onst
ant
l
ys
e
t
t
i
ng i
nt
hec
i
t
y,cr
e
at
i
ng a
bl
e
ak envi
r
onme
nt
. Thus,i
nt
he ur
ban r
e
gi
ons oft
he c
i
t
y,gr
e
e
n
gr
as
s has al
ways be
en a shor
t
age and has br
ought f
or
t
h t
he
di
s
c
us
si
ononvar
i
ousc
i
t
ye
nvi
r
onme
ntpr
obl
e
ms
.
Envi
r
onme
nt
alpol
l
ut
i
on,t
he de
t
e
r
i
or
at
i
on on t
he c
i
t
y'
se
c
os
yst
e
m,
and t
heunpr
e
di
ct
abl
ec
l
i
mat
ec
hange
soc
c
ur
r
i
ng i
nt
hec
i
t
y ar
es
ome
oft
he pr
obl
e
ms c
ause
d by t
he l
ac
k ofgr
ee
n gr
ass ar
e
as
.Wi
t
ht
hi
s
ki
nd oft
r
e
nd i
n mi
nd,r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng mus
tbei
mpl
eme
nt
e
di
nt
he
c
i
t
yi
n or
de
rt
oeas
et
hebur
de
n ofl
andpur
c
haseaswe
l
last
os
ol
ve
t
hec
i
t
y'
se
c
os
ys
t
e
m andener
gy-c
r
i
s
i
spr
obl
e
ms.
Roof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng har
bor
s an i
mpor
t
antme
ani
ng i
nc
onne
c
t
i
ng t
he
c
i
t
y'
s'
gr
ee
n net
wor
k'
,se
c
ur
i
ng t
he c
i
t
y'
s nat
ur
e
,and e
nhanc
i
ng t
he
qual
i
t
y of c
i
t
y envi
r
onme
nt
. Al
so, r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng s
e
r
ves an
i
mpor
t
antr
ol
ei
nt
he pe
r
spe
c
t
i
ve
s on t
he dange
r
s ofr
e
duc
e
d ur
ban
gr
e
e
n s
pac
e as wel
l on t
he l
ands
c
ape e
l
e
me
nt
s of t
he hi
gh-r
i
s
e
ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
albui
l
di
ngs
.

-86-

But
,t
he l
ac
k ofunde
r
s
t
andi
ng on r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng,i
t
s ec
onomi
c
al
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
nc
y and ot
he
r var
i
ous r
eas
ons c
r
e
at
e many c
as
e
s whe
r
et
he
r
oof
-t
op'
s ope
n s
pac
e i
s of
t
e
n s
er
ve
d as a space f
or bui
l
di
ng
i
ns
t
al
l
at
i
ons
,i
l
l
e
galbui
l
di
ngsand al
s
os
ome
t
i
me
s asan e
asy pl
ac
et
o
t
ake c
ar
e of t
r
as
h. Thus
,t
he r
oof
-t
op be
c
ome
s an obst
ac
l
et
hat
obst
r
uc
t
snear
bybui
l
di
ngs
'ur
banl
ands
capeandt
he
i
re
nvi
r
onme
nt
.
He
nc
e
,t
hi
sr
es
e
ar
c
h wi
l
ls
t
udy t
he f
e
asi
bi
l
i
t
y ofr
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng
andde
ve
l
opst
r
at
e
gi
e
st
hatwi
l
le
nc
our
ager
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng.
Chapt
e
r 1 des
c
r
i
be
st
he r
e
s
e
ar
c
h bac
kgr
ound and t
he r
ange oft
he
r
e
s
e
ar
c
h.
Chapt
er2 ut
i
l
i
z
e
st
he t
he
or
e
t
i
c
als
t
udy ofr
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng t
ol
e
ar
n
aboutt
he hi
s
t
or
y ofr
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng,t
he dome
st
i
c and i
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
t
r
e
nd t
hatus
er
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng,i
t
se
conomi
c
alef
f
e
c
t
s,i
t
se
f
f
ec
ton
t
he i
mpr
ove
me
nt of t
he c
i
t
ye
nvi
r
onme
nt
,and f
ood f
or t
hought on
r
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng.
Chapt
er3 i
nve
st
i
gat
e
st
he e
c
ol
ogi
calsus
t
ai
nabi
l
i
t
y and dur
abi
l
i
t
y,and
t
he t
ype
s of t
he r
oof
-pl
ant
i
ng s
yst
e
m t
hat sway t
he ec
onomi
c
al
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
nc
y,ands
ummar
i
z
e
seac
hoft
he
i
rspe
c
i
alqual
i
t
i
e
s.
Chapt
er 4 st
udi
e
s t
he l
aws and r
e
gul
at
i
ons r
e
l
at
i
ng t
o r
oof
-t
op
pl
ant
i
ng,s
uc
h as f
or
e
i
gn gover
nme
ntl
aws
,our c
ount
r
y'
sl
aws and
l
oc
algove
r
nme
ntor
di
nanc
e
st
hatar
er
e
l
at
e
dt
or
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng.Al
s
o,
t
hi
sc
hapt
e
ri
nve
st
i
gat
e
st
hec
ur
r
e
nts
t
at
uson t
hel
oc
algove
r
nme
nt
s'
s
uppor
t on r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng and anal
yz
es t
he pr
obl
e
ms r
e
l
at
i
ng t
o
r
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ngi
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
onsandi
t
ss
uppor
t
i
ngi
nst
i
t
ut
i
ons
.
Chapt
er 5 i
nve
st
i
gat
e
s cas
e
si
n whi
c
hr
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng has be
e
n
i
nt
r
oduc
e
d t
o bot
h f
or
e
i
gn and dome
st
i
c medi
a and how i
t has
appear
edonot
he
rmat
er
i
al
s
.
Chapt
er 6 i
nve
s
t
i
gat
e
s and anal
yz
e
st
he r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng'
s pl
ant
s
pe
c
i
e
s
,i
t
s ut
i
l
i
z
at
i
on,and i
t
s manage
me
nt pr
ac
t
i
c
e
st
hr
ough f
i
e
l
d

-87-

s
ur
veys c
onduc
t
e
d on t
he Se
ongnam'
s publ
i
c gove
r
nme
ntof
f
i
c
es t
hat
havebe
enpr
ac
t
i
c
i
ngr
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng.
Chapt
er 7 e
xpounds about t
he ways t
oi
nvi
gor
at
et
he pr
ac
t
i
c
e of
r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng s
uc
h as de
vi
s
i
ng cons
t
r
uc
t
i
on-base
d s
yst
e
ms t
o
s
uppor
tr
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng and c
r
e
at
i
ng r
oof
-t
op pl
ant
i
ng l
ayout
sf
or
di
f
f
e
r
e
ntt
ype
sofbui
l
di
ngar
c
hi
t
e
c
t
ur
e
.
Chapt
er8pr
e
s
e
nt
si
t
sr
e
se
ar
c
hc
onc
l
usi
on.

Ke
y wor
ds:r
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng ef
f
e
c
t
,me
as
ur
e
son r
oof
-t
oppl
ant
i
ng,
as
soc
i
at
e
dor
di
nanc
e
s,i
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
onal
-suppor
tpol
i
c
i
e
s
.

-88-