1. She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago.
- She has 2. I dont have a computer so I cant type the essay on English grammar. - If 3. espite having !een vaccinated she caught the flu. - "lthough she #. $%e will arrest them for illegal entry in the country&' the policeman said. - (he policeman said ). (he teacher glued the pieces of the !roken toy. - (he pieces *. It is possi!le that I finish work earlier than usual today. - I +. (his is the place. %e last had coffee together here. - (his is ,. I love -erman. .nfortunately' I cant speak it fluently. - I wish /. "s he hadnt !ehaved himself' his parents got angry with him. - 0is parents 11. Every!ody must read the instructions first. - (he instructions 11. 0e made an effort to speak in English. - 0e tried 12. I spent my holidays in 2rance. - 3 13. (his is the man. 0is 4o! is very dangerous. - (his is 1#. (he engineer has repaired my television. - Ive 1). She gave up going to 2rench lessons. - She stopped 1*. I regretted having hit the dog on the head. - I wish 1+. Im not as good at English as you are. - 5ou 1,. (he policeman knew where the thief was hidden. - 3 1/. If your friend doesnt come !efore ten' he will miss the train. - .nless 21. (he children stayed at home !ecause it was raining. - "s 21. %hat time do the !anks close today3& - (im asked me 22. Sharon hasnt eaten 4unk food since last 6ay. - Sharon stopped 23. 6y kitchen is !eing redecorated at the moment. - I am 2#. I am not sure that she is his girlfriend. - She 2). "l!erts drawing isnt as good as -erards. - -erards drawing 2*. $%hy dont we play computer games3& said 6ichael. - 6ichael suggested 2+. She said7 $"re you coming to the party on 2riday3& - She asked him 2,. (hey came to live in 8ew 5ork two years ago. - (hey have 2/. Smoking is for!idden in hospitals. - 5ou 31. "lthough the weather was horri!le' we went skiing. - In spite of 31. I would like to have more free time these days. - I wish 32. I met that famous writer a year ago. - Its !een a year 33. %endy didnt study for her test. (herefore' she failed. - If 3#. $ont speak so loud' please&' she said to the students. - She 3). %e wont !uy that house !ecause we dont have enough money. - "s 3*. (hat mans !rother is my new English teacher. - (hat is the man 3+. Steve advised me to tell 9aul a!out it. - Steve suggested 3,. I didnt make a note of it in my diary' so I forgot a!out it. - If 3/. She lost the race in spite of running well. - "lthough #1. Its possi!le that her !oyfriend is coming to the wedding. - 0er !oyfriend #1. :eth hasnt smoked since last ecem!er. - :eth stopped #2. 6y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y. 0er name is %endy. - 6y #3. "lthough ;rson was over seventy' he continued to cycle to work every day. - espite ##. I havent read a play !y -eorge :ernard Shaw for eight years. - It is #). $9erhaps it would !e !etter to go out in the afternoon&' Sharons mother said. - Sharons mother recommended #*. (he fireman managed to rescue the child from the !urning house. - (he fireman was #+. (he police dont o!lige the suspects to say anything. - (he suspects #,. 6y grandfather is eighty-two years old. - 3 #/. She hasnt en4oyed herself so much for years. - It is years )1. I am going to the theatre tomorrow' and Im really looking forward to it. - Im really looking )1. Shes getting someone to mend the windows. - Shes having )2. I thought it would !e !etter than that. - Its not )3. 6ary said to us $ont !e late.& - She told )#. She made a lot of mistakes !ecause she didnt study hard for the e<am. - If she )). 0er 4okes are not as good as his. - 0is 4okes )*. It is possi!le that well !e together soon. - %e )+. 9eople speak English all over the world. English ),. I am sorry I didnt tell him everything. - I wish )/. 2iona is smiling in the picture. She is my !oss. - 2iona *1. espite the fact that it was very hot' she was wearing her winter clothes. - "lthough *1. I was not invited and I am sorry a!out that. - I would like to *2. I am having my house painted now. - 6y house *3. Im sorry I havent got a car. - I wish *#. (he teacher said to me $%ait for me outside&. - (he teacher told me *). She needed a 4o!' so she sent off an application form. - She sent off an application form **. It takes me two hours to get there. - 3 *+. (he last time she wrote a poem was two years ago. - She *,. 5ou must not smoke in here. - Smoking */. If the tickets dont arrive' we wont !e a!le to go. - .nless +1. %here are my keys3 I wonder +1. (he mechanic is going to repair her car ne<t week. - She +2. %hat a pity I didnt have time to see you last week. - I wish +3. (his story will shock you. - 5ou +#. %ill you post this letter for me ' please3 - o you mind +). If you dont review your notes tonight' you wont do well tomorrow. - .nless +*. $0ow much money have you put into the account3& they asked. - ++. Im sorry I cant speak 2rench perfectly. - I wish +,. (he ne<t plane leaves at /.#) p.m.. - 3 +/. 5ou should post these letters. - ,1. "lthough she was ill' she visited other countries. - espite ,1. $I have never seen anything so !eautiful&' he said. - 0e said ,2. 6ary was sorry she ate so many cakes. - 6ary wished ,3. I have failed all my e<ams at the university !ecause I didnt study enough. - If ,#. I forgot to phone =isa on her !irthday. - I didnt remem!er ,). Sheila is 1.)) m tall. 0er !rother is 1.+1 m tall. - Sheila ,*. "lthough it was cold' we went to the countryside. - In spite of ,+. (he hairdresser cut my hair yesterday morning. - I ,,. (his is the man. 0is dog !it my !rother in the park. - (his is the man ,/. I didnt go to the gym yesterday !ecause my foot hurt. - If /1. (he teacher said7 $5ou have to hand your papers in at the end of this class&. - (he teacher /1. If your !oyfriend doesnt arrive !efore eight' we will have to leave. - .nless /2. (he children couldnt go out to the playground !ecause it was raining. - "s /3. (he last time we saw that movie was si< months ago. - %e have /#. Smoking is for!idden in most restaurants. - 5ou /). (he shop assistant didnt give us the ticket. - %e /*. "l swims faster than 9eter. - 9eter /+. I saw 2rank two months ago. - I havent /,. 0e forgot to phone his wife yesterday. - 0e didnt remem!er //. (hey are servicing my new car ne<t week. - I 111. If we dont meet this month' it will !e too late. - .nless 111. (he trainer said7 $6olly' come !ack to the team>& - (he trainer told her 112. :en drives 211 miles every day. - 3 113. $%here did the ro!!ery take place3& he asked. - 0e asked 11#. 2leming discovered penicillin in 1/2,. - 9enicillin 11). 5ou cant have a !icycle. - 5ou are 11*. I dont know her address' so I cant write to her. - If I 11+. " new maga?ine is on the hall ta!le. - (here is 11,. @ohn lives ne<t door. - 3 11/. $%here are your !rothers' Sheila3& - 111. 9erhaps they only open the museum in the morning. - (hey 111. (he meat was !etter than the fish. - (he fish 112. 5ou can make green paint !y mi<ing !lue and yellow. - -reen paint 113. I have !een playing the piano for twenty years. - I started 11#. I have English classes three times a week. - 3 11). Sharon is going to marry a man. 0e is Erics !rother. - (he man 11*. $%hy dont we have dinner out tonight3& said 6artin. - 6artin suggested 11+. I didnt open the door !ecause I didnt know it was you. - If I 11,. If you want my advice' go to the dentist> - 5ou 11/. I forgot to post the letter. - I didnt remem!er 121. (hey say this tree is over #11 years old. - (his tree 121. (he man said to us7 $Aeep off the grass>& - (he man 122. (hey didnt tell me the secret. - I 123. Im sure they are at home. (he lights are on. - (hey 12#. I didnt invite :eth. I had forgotten her telephone num!er. - If I 12). Shakespeare was a famous writer. 0e wrote !eautiful sonnets. - Shakespeare' 12*. Someone knocked at the door. (he dog woke up. - (he dog 12+. Its such a pity you cant come along> - I wish 12,. :ananas are more e<pensive than apples. - "pples 12/. In spite of her !eauty' she doesnt have a !oyfriend. - "lthough 131. I last had flu five years ago. - I havent 131. Im sure shes telling lies. - She 132. (he teenager in red has !roken the window. - (he window 133. In my opinion' taking some e<ercise would !e good for you. - 5ou 13#. (he teacher didnt tell us the answer. - %e 13). I last visited =ondon fifteen years ago. - I havent 13*. She asked me7 $%hat time does your party start3& - She asked 13+. %ill you close the door when you leave' please3 - o you mind 13,. %e !ought our tickets on the %e! !ecause it was much cheaper. - Since 13/. "l!ert is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow. 0e has 4ust !roken his ankle. - "l!ert 1#1. $0ow much is this (-shirt3&' she asked. - She asked 1#1. If you want my advice' dont eat so many cakes> - 5ou 1#2. Im sorry I didnt work hard enough last year. - I wish 1#3. "lthough he was e<hausted' he managed to finish reading the novel. - espite 1##. -erard plays tennis twice a week. - 3 1#). (hat womans hus!and is my !oss. - (hat is the woman 1#*. (hey have found the stolen money. - (he stolen money 1#+. She divorced him !ecause he was so terri!le to her. - If he 1#,. $I have read this !ook&' she said. - She said 1#/. I am sure she knows you are here. - She 1)1. I felt really tired so I stayed at home. - I stayed 1)1. 9eople consider that he is an e<pert on cricket. - 0e 1)2. 9lease dont shoot. - 0e !egged us 1)3. =earning English is not easy. - It is 1)#. %e didnt visit the museum !ecause we hadnt time. - If we 1)). Im sorry we accepted the invitation. - I wish 1)*. "lthough she was poor' she was happy. - In spite of 1)+. (hey didnt pay for the ring. - (his is the ring 1),. "lthough the weather was awful' they had a great time. - In spite of 1)/. (hey have given us a Boald ahl novel. - %e 1*1. She hasnt phone her mother for two months. - Its 1*1. (hey dont allow smoking in this room. - 5ou 1*2. Im sorry I didnt go shopping with you. - I wish 1*3. =ondon will fascinate you. - 5ou 1*#. I saw a man later. 0e was the president of the European Community. - (he man 1*). -ermany is richer than India. - India 1**. $I dont know&' he told them. - 0e told them 1*+. She cant come to the party !ecause she is so !usy. - If she 1*,. 6ay!e your friend will call you on your !irthday. - 5our friend 1*/. $%here is the nearest cinema' please3& - Could you tell me 1+1. I havent seen your wife for a long time. - Its 1+1. 0e didnt revise for the test so he failed. - If he 1+2. (he ophthalmologist tests her eyes every year. - She 1+3. (he Da Vinci Code is a !est-seller. It was written !y an :rown. - (he Da Vinci Code 1+#. 6ary goes swimming twice a week. - 3 1+). I am sorry I didnt remem!er your !irthday. - I wish 1+*. 0e told us7 $ont make so much noise>& - 0e 1++. "s it was 2riday' the children stayed up late. - (he children 1+,. I have never read such an interesting !ook. - (his is the 1+/. If you dont hurry up' you wont get tickets for the concert. - .nless 1,1. I have to wear a uniform whenever I work in front of the customers. - 3 1,1. (he film is not as good as the novel. - (he novel 1,2. (he hairdresser cut my hair last week. - I 1,3. $=ets go to the cinema on (uesday&' said 6ary. - 6ary suggested 1,#. %hat a pity the weather was so !ad last weekend. - I wish 1,). I havent seen a good film for ages. - Its 1,*. @ohn !ought a new Bolls Boyce. - 3 1,+. I visited a village yesterday !ut I did not like it. - I 1,,. 0e knows how to play golf. - 0e 1,/. Its ages since I last visited Bussia. - I 1/1. 5ou wont understand the pro!lem if you dont listen carefully. - .nless 1/1. Someone will cut your hair tomorrow. - 5ou 1/2. 0e visits his parents every Sunday. - 3 1/3. $Can I go to the disco3&' (im asked his mother. - (im asked his mother 1/#. espite the fact that the Duestions were difficult' she got a high mark in her e<am. - "lthough 1/). Its not necessary for you to make your !ed. - 5ou 1/*. (hey will tell us the news tomorrow night. - %e 1/+. I dont earn much money. Its a pity I cant !uy a new car. - If 1/,. 8o other fictional secret agent is as famous as @ames :ond. - @ames :ond 1//. 6y !ag was so heavy that I had to ask for help. - It was 211. It will take me twenty minutes to get to the li!rary - 3 SOLUTIONS: REPHRASING FOR PAU EXAM 1. She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago. EFer!al (ensesG - She has !een drinking too much alcohol for two years. 2. I dont have a computer so I cant type the essay on English grammar. EConditional SentenceG - If I had a computer' I would !e a!le to type the essay on English grammar. 3. espite having !een vaccinated she caught the flu. EContrast ConnectorG - "lthough she had !een vaccinated' she caught flu. #. $%e will arrest them for illegal entry in the country&' the policeman said. EBeported SpeechG - (he policeman said that they would arrest them for illegal entry in the country. ). (he teacher glued the pieces of the !roken toy. E9assiveG - (he pieces of the !roken toy were glued !y the teacher. *. It is possi!le that I finish work earlier than usual today. E6odal ver!G - I may finish work earlier than usual today. +. (his is the place. %e last had coffee together here. EBelative ClausesG - (his is where we last had coffee together. ,. I love -erman. .nfortunately' I cant speak it fluently. E%ishG - I wish I could speak -erman fluently. /. "s he hadnt !ehaved himself' his parents got angry with him. ECausal ConnectorG - 0is parents got angry with him !ecause he hadnt !ehaved himself. 11. Every!ody must read the instructions first. E9assiveG - (he instructions must !e read first. 11. 0e made an effort to speak in English. E-erundHInfinitiveG - 0e tried to speak in English. 12. I spent my holidays in 2rance. EIuestionG - %here did you spend your holidays3 13. (his is the man. 0is 4o! is very dangerous. EBelative ClausesG - (his is the man whose 4o! is very dangerous. 1#. (he engineer has repaired my television. E0ave sth. oneG - Ive had my television repaired E!y the engineerG 1). She gave up going to 2rench lessons. E-erundH InfinitiveG - She stopped going to 2rench lessons. 1*. I regretted having hit the dog on the head. E%ishG - I wish I hadnt hit the dog on the head. 1+. Im not as good at English as you are. EComparativesG - 5ou are !etter at English than me. 1,. (he policeman knew where the thief was hidden. EIuestionG - %ho knew where the thief was hidden3 1/. If your friend doesnt come !efore ten' he will miss the train. EConditionalsG - .nless your friend comes !efore ten' he will miss the train. 21. (he children stayed at home !ecause it was raining. ECausal ConnectorG - "s it was raining' the children stayed at home. 21. $%hat time do the !anks close today3& EBeported SpeechG - (im asked me what time the !anks closed that day. 22. Sharon hasnt eaten 4unk food since last 6ay. E-erundHInfinitiveG - Sharon stopped eating 4unk food last 6ay. 23. 6y kitchen is !eing redecorated at the moment. E0ave sth. oneG - I am having my kitchen redecorated at the moment. 2#. I am not sure that she is his girlfriend. E6odal Fer!G - She might !e his girlfriend. 2). "l!erts drawing isnt as good as -erards. EComparativesG - -erards drawing is !etter than "l!erts drawing. 2*. $%hy dont we play computer games3& said 6ichael. EBeported SpeechG - 6ichael suggested playing computer games. 2+. She said7 $"re you coming to the party on 2riday3& EBeported SpeechG - She asked him if he was coming to the party on 2riday. 2,. (hey came to live in 8ew 5ork two years ago. EFer!al (ensesG - (hey have !een living in 8ew 5ork for two years. 2/. Smoking is for!idden in hospitals. E6odal Fer!G - 5ou mustnt smoke in hospitals. 31. "lthough the weather was horri!le' we went skiing. EContrast ConnectorsG - In spite of the horri!le weather' we went skiing. 31. I would like to have more free time these days. E%ishG - I wish I had more free time these days. 32. I met that famous writer a year ago. EFer!al (ensesG - Its !een a year since I met that famous writer. 33. %endy didnt study for her test. (herefore' she failed. EConditionalsG - If %endy had studied for her test' she wouldnt have failed. 3#. $ont speak so loud' please&' she said to the students. EBeported SpeechG - She ordered H !egged H asked the students not to speak so loud. 3). %e wont !uy that house !ecause we dont have enough money. ECausal ConnectorsG - "s we dont have enough money' we wont !uy that house. 3*. (hat mans !rother is my new English teacher. EBelative ClausesG - (hat is the man whose !rother is my new English teacher. 3+. Steve advised me to tell 9aul a!out it. E-erundHInfinitiveG - Steve suggested telling 9aul a!out it. 3,. I didnt make a note of it in my diary' so I forgot a!out it. EConditional ClausesG - If I had made a note of it in my diary' I wouldnt have forgotten a!out it. 3/. She lost the race in spite of running well. EContrast ClausesG - "lthough she ran well' she lost the race. #1. Its possi!le that her !oyfriend is coming to the wedding. E6odal Fer!sG - 0er !oyfriend may come to the wedding. #1. :eth hasnt smoked since last ecem!er. E-erundHInfinitiveG - :eth stopped smoking last ecem!er. #2. 6y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y. 0er name is %endy. EBelative ClausesG - 6y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y whose name is %endy. #3. "lthough ;rson was over seventy' he continued to cycle to work every day. EContrast ConnectorG - espite !eing over seventy' ;rson continued to cycle to work every day. ##. I havent read a play !y -eorge :ernard Shaw for eight years. EFer!al (ensesG - It is eight years since I read a play !y -eorge :ernard Shaw. #). $9erhaps it would !e !etter to go out in the afternoon&' Sharons mother said. EBeported SpeechG - Sharons mother recommended going out in the afternoon. #*. (he fireman managed to rescue the child from the !urning house. E6odal Fer!sG - (he fireman was a!le to rescue the child from the !urning house. #+. (he police dont o!lige the suspects to say anything. E9assiveG - (he suspects arent o!liged to say anything !y the police. #,. 6y grandfather is eighty-two years old. EIuestionG - 0ow old is your grandfather3 #/. She hasnt en4oyed herself so much for years. EFer!al (ensesG - It is years since she en4oyed herself so much. )1. I am going to the theatre tomorrow' and Im really looking forward to it. E6odal Fer!sG - Im really looking forward to going to the theatre tomorrow. )1. Shes getting someone to mend the windows. E0ave sth. oneG - Shes having the windows mended. )2. I thought it would !e !etter than that. EComparativesG - Its not as good as I thought it would !e. )3. 6ary said to us $ont !e late.& EBeported SpeechG - She told us not to !e late. )#. She made a lot of mistakes !ecause she didnt study hard for the e<am. EConditionalsG - If she had studied hard for the e<am' she wouldnt have made a lot of mistakes. )). 0er 4okes are not as good as his. EComparativesG - 0is 4okes are !etter than hers. )*. It is possi!le that well !e together soon. E6odal Fer!sG - %e may !e together soon. )+. 9eople speak English all over the world. E9assiveG - English is spoken all over the world. ),. I am sorry I didnt tell him everything. E%ishG - I wish I had told him everything. )/. 2iona is smiling in the picture. She is my !oss. EBelative ClausesG - 2iona' who is my !oss' is smiling in the picture. *1. espite the fact that it was very hot' she was wearing her winter clothes. EContrast ClausesG - "lthough it was very hot' she was wearing her winter clothes. *1. I was not invited and I am sorry a!out that. E-erundHInfinitiveG - I would like to have !een invited. *2. I am having my house painted now. E9assiveG - 6y house is !eing painted now. *3. Im sorry I havent got a car. E%ishG - I wish I had got a car. *#. (he teacher said to me $%ait for me outside&. EBeported SpeechG - (he teacher told me to wait for him outside. *). She needed a 4o!' so she sent off an application form. ECausal ConnectorG - She sent off an application form ' !ecause she needed a 4o!. **. It takes me two hours to get there. EIuestionG - 0ow long does it take you to get there3 *+. (he last time she wrote a poem was two years ago. EFer!al (ensesG - She hasnt written a poem for two years. *,. 5ou must not smoke in here. E6odal Fer!G - Smoking is for!idden here. */. If the tickets dont arrive' we wont !e a!le to go. EConditional ClausesG - .nless the tickets arrive' we wont !e a!le to go. +1. %here are my keys3 EIuestionG I wonder where my keys are. +1. (he mechanic is going to repair her car ne<t week. E0ave sth. oneG - She is going to have her car repaired ne<t week E!y the mechanicG. +2. %hat a pity I didnt have time to see you last week. E%ishG - I wish I had had time to see you last week. +3. (his story will shock you. E9assiveG - 5ou will !e shocked !y this story. +#. %ill you post this letter for me' please3 E-erundHInfinitiveG - o you mind posting this letter for me' please3 +). If you dont review your notes tonight' you wont do well tomorrow. EConditionalsG - .nless you review your notes tonight' you wont do well tomorrow. +*. $0ow much money have you put into the account3& they asked. EBeported SpeechG - (hey asked me how much money I had put into the account. ++. Im sorry I cant speak 2rench perfectly. E%ishG - I wish I could speak 2rench perfectly. +,. (he ne<t plane leaves at /.#) p.m.. EIuestionG - %hat time does the ne<t plane leave3 +/. 5ou should post these letters. E9assiveG - (hese letters should !e posted. ,1. "lthough she was ill' she visited other countries. EContrast ConnectorG - espite !eing ill' she visited other countries. ,1. $I have never seen anything so !eautiful&' he said. EBeported SpeechG - 0e said that he had never seen anything so !eautiful. ,2. 6ary was sorry she ate so many cakes. E%ishG - 6ary wished she hadnt eaten so many cakes. ,3. I have failed all my e<ams at the university !ecause I didnt study enough. EConditionalsG - If I had studied enough' I wouldnt have failed all my e<ams at the university. ,#. I forgot to phone =isa on her !irthday. E-erundHInfinitiveG - I didnt remem!er ,). Sheila is 1.)) m tall. 0er !rother is 1.+1 m tall. EComparativesG - Sheila is less tall than her !rother. ,*. "lthough it was cold' we went to the countryside. EContrast ConnectorG - In spite of !eing cold' we went to the countryside. ,+. (he hairdresser cut my hair yesterday morning. E0ave sth. oneG - I had my hair cut yesterday morning. ,,. (his is the man. 0is dog !it my !rother in the park. EBelative ClausesG - (his is the man whose dog !it my !rother in the park. ,/. I didnt go to the gym yesterday !ecause my foot hurt. EConditionalsG - If my foot hadnt hurt' I would have gone to the gym. /1. (he teacher said7 $5ou have to hand your papers in at the end of this class&. EBeported SpeechG - (he teacher said that we had to hand our papers in at the end of that class. /1. If your !oyfriend doesnt arrive !efore eight' we will have to leave. EConditionalsG - .nless your !oyfriend arrives !efore eight' we will have to leave. /2. (he children couldnt go out to the playground !ecause it was raining. ECausal ConnectorG - "s it was raining' the children couldnt go out to the playground. /3. (he last time we saw that movie was si< months ago. EFer!al (ensesG - %e have not seen that movie for si< months. /#. Smoking is for!idden in most restaurants. E6odal Fer!sG - 5ou mustnt smoke in most restaurants. /). (he shop assistant didnt give us the ticket. E9assiveG - %e werent given the ticket !y the shop assistant. /*. "l swims faster than 9eter. EComparativesG - 9eter swims slower than "l. H 9eter doesnt swim as fast as "l. /+. I saw 2rank two months ago. EFer!al (ensesG - I havent seen 2rank for two months. /,. 0e forgot to phone his wife yesterday. E-erundHInfinitiveG - 0e didnt remem!er phoning his wife yesterday. //. (hey are servicing my new car ne<t week. E0ave sth. oneG - I am having my new car served ne<t week. 111. If we dont meet this month' it will !e too late. EConditionalsG - .nless we meet this month' it will !e too late. 111. (he trainer said7 $6olly' come !ack to the team>& EBeported SpeechG - (he trainer told her to come !ack to the team. 112. :en drives 211 miles every day. EIuestionG - %ho drives 211 miles every day3 113. $%here did the ro!!ery take place3& he asked. EBeported SpeechG - 0e asked where the ro!!ery took place. 11#. 2leming discovered penicillin in 1/2,. E9assiveG - 9enicillin was discovered in 1/2, !y 2leming. 11). 5ou cant have a !icycle. E6odal Fer!sG - 5ou are not allowed to have a !icycle. 11*. I dont know her address' so I cant write to her. EConditionalsG - If I knew her address' I would !e a!le to write to her H I could write to her. 11+. " new maga?ine is on the hall ta!le. - (here is a new maga?ine on the hall ta!le. 11,. @ohn lives ne<t door. EIuestionG - %ho lives ne<t door3 11/. $%here are your !rothers' Sheila3& EBeported SpeechG - She asked Sheila where her !rothers were. 111. 9erhaps they only open the museum in the morning. E6odal Fer!G - (hey may only open the museum in the morning. 111. (he meat was !etter than the fish. EComparativesG - (he fish was worse than the meat. H (he fish wasnt as good as the meat. 112. 5ou can make green paint !y mi<ing !lue and yellow. E9assiveG - -reen paint can !e made !y mi<ing !lue and yellow. 113. I have !een playing the piano for twenty years. EFer!al (ensesG - I started playing the piano twenty years ago. 11#. I have English classes three times a week. EIuestionG - 0ow often do you have English classes3 11). Sharon is going to marry a man. 0e is Erics !rother. EBelative ClausesG - (he man who Sharon is going to marry to is Erics !rother. 11*. $%hy dont we have dinner out tonight3& said 6artin. EBeported SpeechG - 6artin suggested having dinner out that night. 11+. I didnt open the door !ecause I didnt know it was you. EConditionalsG - If I had known it was you' I would have opened the door. 11,. If you want my advice' go to the dentist> E6odal Fer!sG - 5ou should go to the dentist. 11/. I forgot to post the letter. E-erundHInfinitiveG - I didnt remem!er posting the letter. 121. (hey say this tree is over #11 years old. E9assiveG - (his tree is said to !e over #11 years old. 121. (he man said to us7 $Aeep off the grass>& EBeported SpeechG - (he man ordered us to keep off the grass. 122. (hey didnt tell me the secret. E9assiveG - I wasnt told the secret. 123. Im sure they are at home. (he lights are on. E6odalsG - (hey must !e at home !ecause the lights are on. 12#. I didnt invite :eth. I had forgotten her telephone num!er. EConditionalsG - If I hadnt forgotten :eths telephone num!er' I would have invited her. 12). Shakespeare was a famous writer. 0e wrote !eautiful sonnets. EBelative ClausesG - Shakespeare' who was a famous writer' wrote !eautiful sonnets. 12*. Someone knocked at the door. (he dog woke up. EConnectorG - (he dog woke up !ecauseH when someone knocked at the door. 12+. Its such a pity you cant come along> E%ishG - I wish you could come along. 12,. :ananas are more e<pensive than apples. EComparativesG - "pples are cheaper than !ananas. H "pples arent as e<pensive as !ananas. 12/. In spite of her !eauty' she doesnt have a !oyfriend. EContrast connectorG - "lthough she is EveryG !eautiful' she doesnt have a !oyfriend. 131. I last had flu five years ago. EFer!al tensesG - I havent had flu for five years. 131. Im sure shes telling lies. E6odal Fer!sG - She must !e telling lies. 132. (he teenager in red has !roken the window. E9assiveG - (he window has !een !roken !y the teenager in red. 133. In my opinion' taking some e<ercise would !e good for you. E6odalsG - 5ou should take some e<ercise. 13#. (he teacher didnt tell us the answer. E9assiveG - %e werent told the answer !y the teacher. 13). I last visited =ondon fifteen years ago. EFer!al tensesG - I havent visited =ondon for fifteen years. 13*. She asked me7 $%hat time does your party start3& EBeported speechG - She asked me what time my party started. 13+. %ill you close the door when you leave' please3 E-erundH InfinitiveG - o you mind closing the door when you leave3 13,. %e !ought our tickets on the %e! !ecause it was much cheaper. ECausal connectorG - Since it was much cheaper' we !ought our tickets on the %e!. 13/. "l!ert is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow. 0e has 4ust !roken his ankle. EBelative ClausesG - "l!ert' who has 4ust !roken his ankle' is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow. 1#1. $0ow much is this (-shirt3&' she asked. EBeported SpeechG - She asked how much that (-shirt was. 1#1. If you want my advice' dont eat so many cakes> E6odalsG - 5ou shouldnt eat so many cakes. 1#2. Im sorry I didnt work hard enough last year. E%ishG - I wish I had worked hard enough last year. 1#3. "lthough he was e<hausted' he managed to finish reading the novel. EContrast connectorG - espite !eing e<hausted' he managed to finish reading the novel. 1##. -erard plays tennis twice a week. EIuestionG - 0ow often does -erard play tennis3 1#). (hat womans hus!and is my !oss. EBelative ClausesG - (hat is the woman whose hus!and is my !oss. 1#*. (hey have found the stolen money. E9assiveG - (he stolen money has !een found. 1#+. She divorced him !ecause he was so terri!le to her. EConditionalsG - If he hadnt !een so terri!le to her' she wouldnt have divorced him. 1#,. $I have read this !ook&' she said. EBeported SpeechG - She said that she had read that !ook. 1#/. I am sure she knows you are here. E6odalsG - She must know you are here. 1)1. I felt really tired so I stayed at home. ECausal connectorG - I stayed at home !ecause I felt really tired. 1)1. 9eople consider that he is an e<pert on cricket. E9assiveG - 0e is considered to !e an e<pert on cricket. 1)2. 9lease dont shoot. E-erund H InfinitiveG - 0e !egged us not to shoot. 1)3. =earning English is not easy. E-erund H InfinitiveG - It is not easy to learn English. 1)#. %e didnt visit the museum !ecause we hadnt time. EConditionalsG - If we had had time' we would have visited the museum. 1)). Im sorry we accepted the invitation. E%ishG - I wish we hadnt accepted the invitation. 1)*. "lthough she was poor' she was happy. EContrast connectorG - In spite of !eing poor' she was happy. 1)+. (hey didnt pay for the ring. EBelative clausesG - (his is the ring which they didnt pay for. 1),. "lthough the weather was awful' they had a great time. EContrast connectorG - In spite of the awful weather' they had a great time. 1)/. (hey have given us a Boald ahl novel. E9assiveG - %e have !een given a Boald ahl novel. 1*1. She hasnt phoned her mother for two months. EFer!al tensesG - Its two months since she last phoned her mother. 1*1. (hey dont allow smoking in this room. E6odalsG - 5ou mustnt smoke in this room. 1*2. Im sorry I didnt go shopping with you. E%ishG - I wish I had gone shopping with you. 1*3. =ondon will fascinate you. E9assiveG - 5ou will !e fascinated !y =ondon. 1*#. I saw a man later. 0e was the president of the European Community. EBelative clausesG - (he man' whoEmG I saw later' was the president of the European Community. 1*). -ermany is richer than India. EComparativesG - India is poorer than -ermany. H India is not as rich as -ermany. 1**. $I dont know&' he told them. EBeported speechG - 0e told them that he didnt know. 1*+. She cant come to the party !ecause she is so !usy. EConditionalsG - If she wasnt so !usy' she could come to the party. 1*,. 6ay!e your friend will call you on your !irthday. E6odalsG - 5our friend may call you on your !irthday. 1*/. $%here is the nearest cinema' please3& EIndirect DuestionG - Could you tell me where the nearest cinema is. 1+1. I havent seen your wife for a long time. EFer!al tensesG - Its a long time since I last saw your wife. 1+1. 0e didnt revise for the test so he failed. EConditionalsG - If he had revised for the test' he wouldnt have failed. 1+2. (he ophthalmologist tests her eyes every year. E0ave sth. oneG - She has her eyes tested every year !y the ophthalmologist. 1+3. (he Da Vinci Code is a !est-seller. It was written !y an :rown. EBelative clausesG - (he Da Vinci Code' which was written !y an :rown' is a !est-seller. 1+#. 6ary goes swimming twice a week. EIuestionG - %ho goes swimming twice a week3 1+). I am sorry I didnt remem!er your !irthday. E%ishG - I wish I had remem!ered your !irthday. 1+*. 0e told us7 $ont make so much noise>& EBeported speechG - 0e ordered us not to make so much noise. 1++. "s it was 2riday' the children stayed up late. ECausal connectorG - (he children stayed up late !ecause it was 2riday. 1+,. I have never read such an interesting !ook. EFer!al tenses H SuperlativeG - (his is the first time I have read such an interesting !ook. H (his is the most interesting !ook Ive ever read. 1+/. If you dont hurry up' you wont get tickets for the concert. EConditionalsG - .nless you hurry up' you wont get tickets for the concert. 1,1. I have to wear a uniform whenever I work in front of the customers. EIuestionG - %hen do you have to wear a uniform3 1,1. (he film is not as good as the novel. EComparativesG - (he novel is !etter than the film. 1,2. (he hairdresser cut my hair last week. Ehave sth. oneG - I had my hair cut last week. 1,3. $=ets go to the cinema on (uesday&' said 6ary. EBeported speechG - 6ary suggested going to the cinema on (uesday. 1,#. %hat a pity the weather was so !ad last weekend. E%ishG - I wish the weather hadnt !een so !ad last weekend. 1,). I havent seen a good film for ages. EFer!al tensesG - Its ages since I last saw a good film. 1,*. @ohn !ought a new Bolls Boyce. EIuestionG - %hat did @ohn !uy3 1,+. I visited a village yesterday !ut I did not like it. EBelative clausesG - I visited a village yesterday which I did not like. 1,,. 0e knows how to play golf. E6odalsG - 0e can play golf. 1,/. Its ages since I last visited Bussia. EFer!al tensesG - I havent visited Bussia for ages. 1/1. 5ou wont understand the pro!lem if you dont listen carefully. EConditionalsG - .nless you listen carefully' you wont understand the pro!lem. 1/1. Someone will cut your hair tomorrow. E0ave sth. oneG - 5ou will have your hair cut tomorrow. 1/2. 0e visits his parents every Sunday. EIuestionG - 0ow often does he visit his parents3 1/3. $Can I go to the disco3&' (im asked his mother. EBeported speechG - (im asked his mother if he could go to the disco. 1/#. espite the fact that the Duestions were difficult' she got a high mark in her e<am. EContrast conG - "lthough the Duestions were difficult' she got a high mark in her e<am. 1/). Its not necessary for you to make your !ed. E6odalsG - 5ou dont have to make your !ed. H 5ou neednt make your !ed. 1/*. (hey will tell us the news tomorrow night. E9assiveG - %e will !e told the news tomorrow night. 1/+. I dont earn much money. Its a pity I cant !uy a new car. EConditionalsG - If I earned much money' I could !uy a new car. 1/,. 8o other fictional secret agent is as famous as @ames :ond. ESuperlativeG - @ames :ond Is the most famous fictional secret agent. 1//. 6y !ag was so heavy that I had to ask for help. E suchG - It was such a heavy !ag that I had to ask for help. 211. It will take me twenty minutes to get to the li!rary. EIuestionG - 0ow long will it take you to get to the li!rary3