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 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEMONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2009, AT 8:30 A.M. EST
 
Timothy Winters / Ian Thomas CB09-166
 
Service Sector Statistics Division(301) 763-2713
ADVANCE MONTHLY SALES FOR RETAIL AND FOOD SERVICESOctober 2009
Special Notice
– Beginning with the December 11, 2009 release for November 2009, estimates in this release will be based on a newsample. A new sample for the Advance Monthly Retail Trade Survey is selected about once every two and a half years. For furtherinformation on the sample revision, see our website athttp://www.census.gov/retail.The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for October, adjusted forseasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $347.5 billion, an increase of 1.4 percent(±0.5%) from the previous month, but 1.7 percent (±0.5%) below October 2008. Total sales for the August through October 2009 periodwere up 1.5 percent (±0.3%) from the same period a year ago. The August to September 2009 percent change was revised from -1.5percent (±0.5%) to -2.3 percent (±0.3%).Retail trade sales were up 1.4 percent (±0.7%) from September 2009, but 2.1 percent (±0.5%) below last year. Gasoline stations saleswere down 15.0 percent (±1.3%) from October 2008 and building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers were down 15.0percent (±1.8%) from last year.
The advance estimates are based on a subsample of the Census Bureau’s full retail and food services sample. A stratified random sampling method is used to select approximately 5,000 retail and food services firms whose sales are then weighted and benchmarked to represent the complete universe of over three million retail and food services firms. Responding firms account for approximately 65% of the MARTS dollar volume estimate. For an explanation of the measures of sampling variability included in this report, please see the Reliability of Estimates section on the last page of this publication 
.
Percent Change in Retail and Food Services Sales
(Estimates adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes)
The Advance Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services for November is scheduled to be released December 11, 2009 at8:30 a.m. EST.For information, visit the Census Bureau’s Web site at <http://www.census.gov/retail>.
This report is also available the day ofissue through the Department of Commerce’s STAT-USA (202-482-1986).
* The 90 percent confidence interval includes zero. The Census Bureau does not have sufficient statistical evidence to conclude that the actual change is different than zero.
 
 
From Previous Month
-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012
AugustSeptemberOctoberTotalEx AutoAutoGen Mer
From Previous Year
-3-2-10123
TotalEx AutoAutoGen Mer
 
Table 1. Estimated Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services, by Kind of Business
(Total sales estimates are shown in millions of dollars and are based on data from the Advance Monthly Retail Trade Survey, Monthly Retail
Trade Survey, and administrative records.)
NAICS
1
code
% Chg.
Oct.
3
Sep.Aug.Oct.Sep.Oct.
3
Sep.Aug.Oct.Sep.20092008(a)(p)(r)(a)(p)(r)(r)(r)Retail & food services,total ……………………………….
3,384,719-8.2346,584330,297359,483352,479352,554347,483342,783350,800353,641365,855
Total (excl. motor vehicle & parts) …
2,797,197-6.6289,286276,082290,828296,500291,226288,468287,809286,661296,142303,757 
Retail …..…………………………….
3,001,928-9.2307,197293,349320,197314,224315,534309,094304,849312,879315,802327,651
GAFO
4………………………....……...……...…………..
(*)(*)(*)85,86294,98890,45286,587(*)93,79693,40194,05695,217 
441
Motor vehicle & parts dealers …….
587,522-14.957,29854,21568,65555,97961,32859,01554,97464,13957,49962,0984411, 4412
Auto & other motor veh. dealers .
522,275-16.450,67547,84162,00949,00754,74452,67748,61957,73650,89055,52144111
New car dealers ……………….
(*)(*)(*)37,11350,05439,06344,022(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)
4413
Auto parts, acc. & tire stores……
(*)(*)(*)6,3746,6466,9726,584(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) 
442
Furniture & home furn. stores ……
76,476-12.47,7537,7617,9888,3938,3387,6997,7617,6968,3358,3634421
Furniture stores …………………..
(*)(*)(*)4,2884,4014,3594,459(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)4422
Home furnishings stores ………..
(*)(*)(*)3,4733,5874,0343,879(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) 
443
Electronics & appliance stores ……
78,602-9.57,4067,5588,1317,9888,2268,3438,3948,3168,9699,14344311, 13
Appl., T.V. & camera………………
(*)(*)(*)5,8826,4286,2186,522(*)6,5946,5467,0827,30344312
Computer & software stores…….
(*)(*)(*)1,6761,7031,7701,704(*)1,8001,7701,8871,840 
444
Building material & garden eq. &
 
supplies dealers…………………….
242,853-12.623,06923,20823,41527,67626,89522,55723,11623,24926,54026,7264441
Building mat. & sup. dealers ……
(*)(*)(*)20,34920,26123,91223,445(*)19,41719,38922,34822,435 
445
Food & beverage stores…………….
486,6120.150,04748,02249,72749,40347,66449,59049,51649,22249,35549,4534451
Grocery stores …………………..
435,818-0.344,68142,92144,41744,16442,74144,28244,20343,89044,12044,2454453
Beer, wine & liquor stores ………
(*)(*)(*)3,3683,5243,5163,303(*)3,4873,5003,5123,488 
446
Health & personal care stores …….
209,0403.121,56720,65820,62420,78619,90721,46021,36321,11020,58020,56544611
Pharmacies & drug stores ………
(*)(*)(*)17,22517,06217,39216,567(*)17,73917,55317,11817,062 
447
Gasoline stations ……………………
297,419-30.232,56531,64734,06338,32642,78531,46431,45831,16537,03042,319 
448
Clothing & clothing accessories
 
stores …………………………….…..
161,903-4.917,47315,95417,97116,86015,92917,64717,57717,46517,38217,639 44811
Men's clothing stores ……………
(*)(*)(*)705667764729(*)(S)(S)(S)(S)44812
Women's clothing stores ………..
(*)(*)(*)2,7912,8313,0022,984(*)2,9042,9312,9903,12144814
Family clothing stores ……………
(*)(*)(*)6,1687,2636,6606,102(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)4482
Shoe stores ………………………
(*)(*)(*)1,9922,7342,0641,948(*)2,1792,1982,1412,143 
451
Sporting goods, hobby, book &music stores…………………………
67,339-1.46,3746,8888,2966,1906,7107,2027,2897,3037,0107,169 
452
General merchandise stores……….
468,297-0.748,77144,47249,18647,70544,17949,94849,56749,40749,19649,6724521
Department stores
(ex. L.D.)……..
142,778-6.715,06013,53915,44115,48713,95815,60215,55715,58416,07016,2864521
Department stores
(incl. L.D.)
5
……
(*)(*)(*)13,88915,84015,97214,407(*)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)4529
Other general merch. stores…. ..
(*)(*)(*)30,93333,74532,21830,221(*)34,01033,82333,12633,38645291
Warehouse clubs &supercenters………………….
(*)(*)(*)27,26830,10128,51126,842(*)30,03129,89229,39329,62745299
All oth. gen. merch. stores……
(*)(*)(*)3,6653,6443,7073,379(*)3,9793,9313,7333,759 
453
Miscellaneous store retailers ……..
93,430-4.210,0119,4579,4239,9849,6869,6159,5259,5129,7469,743 
454
Nonstore retailers …………………..
232,435-3.824,86323,50922,71824,93423,88724,55424,30924,29524,16024,7614541
Elect. shopping & m/o houses ….
(*)(*)(*)17,29416,86017,09116,618(*)17,66517,61816,67416,905
722
Food services & drinking places …
382,7911.039,38736,94839,28638,25537,02038,38937,93437,92137,83938,204
(*) Advance estimates are not available for this kind of business.(NA) Not available (S) Suppressed (a) Advance estimate (p) Preliminary estimate (r) Revised estimate(1) For a full description of the NAICS codes used in this table, see http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics(2) Estimates are concurrently adjusted for seasonal variation and for holiday and trading day differences, but not for price changes. Concurrent seasonal adjustmentuses all available unadjusted estimates as input to the X-12 ARIMA program. The factors derived from the program are used in calculating all seasonallyadjusted estimates shown in this table. Year-to-date seasonally adjusted sales estimates are not tabulated. Adjustment factors and explanatory material can be foundon the Internet at http://www.census.gov/retail(3) Advance estimates are based on early reports obtained from a small sample of firms selected from the larger Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MRTS) sample.All other estimates are from the MRTS sample(4) GAFO represents firms which specialize in department store types of merchandise and is comprised of furniture & home furnishings (442), electronics & appliances (443),clothing & accessories (448), sporting goods, hobby, book, and music (451), general merchandise (452), office supply, stationery, and gift stores (4532).(5) Estimates include data for leased departments operated within department stores. Data for this line are not included in broader kind-of-business totals.Note: Table 3 provides estimated measures of sampling variability. Additional information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error,sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.census.gov/retail
20092008
Kind of Business
Not AdjustedAdjusted
2
10 Month Total20092008
 
 
Survey Description
The U.S. Census Bureau conducts the Advance Monthly RetailTrade and Food Services Survey (MARTS) to provide an earlyestimate of monthly sales by kind of business for retail and foodservice firms located in the United States. Each month,questionnaires are mailed to a probability sample of approximately5,000 employer firms selected from the larger Monthly Retail TradeSurvey (MRTS). Firms responding to MARTS account forapproximately 65% of the total national sales estimate. Advancesales estimates are computed using a link relative estimator. Thechange in sales from the previous month is estimated usingonly units that have reported data for both the current andprevious month. There is no imputation or adjustment fornonrespondents in MARTS. The total sales estimate is derived bymultiplying this ratio by the preliminary sales estimate for theprevious month (derived from the larger MRTS sample). Detailedindustry estimates are summed to derive total estimates at broadindustry levels. The monthly estimates are adjusted using annualsurvey estimates and for seasonal variation and holiday andtrading-day differences. Additional information on MARTS andMRTS can be found on the Census Bureau website at:http://www.census.gov/retail.
Table 2. Estimated Change in Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services, by Kind of Business
onty eta rae urvey, an amnstratve recors.
Aug. 2009Oct. 2009 AdvanceSep. 2009 Preliminarythrough
NAICS
from --from --Oct. 2009 from --
code
May 2009Aug. 2008Sep. 2009Oct. 2008Aug. 2009Sep. 2008throughthrough(p)(r)(r)(r)Jul. 2009Oct. 2008
Retail & food services,total ………………………………..
1.4-1.7-2.3-6.31.5-4.6
Total (excl. motor vehicle & parts) .0.2-2.60.4-5.31.1-4.8Retail ...1.4-2.1-2.6-7.01.8-5.1
441
Motor vehicle & parts dealers ……
7.42.6-14.3-11.53.8-3.4
4411, 4412
Auto & other motor veh. dealers 8.33.5-15.8-12.44.5-3.4
442
Furniture & home furn. stores ……
-0.8-7.60.8-7.2-0.9-8.9
443
Electronics & appliance stores …….
-0.6-7.00.9-8.20.7-8.7
444
Building material & garden eq. &
 
supplies dealers……………………
-2.4-15.0-0.6-13.5-4.3-14.3
 
445
Food & beverage stores……………
0.10.50.60.10.8-0.2
4451
Grocery stores .0.20.40.7-0.10.8-0.4
446
Health & personal care stores ……
0.54.31.23.91.13.6
447
Gasoline stations …………………….
0.0-15.00.9-25.76.7-22.8
448
Clothing & clothing accessories
 
stores ……………………….…………
0.41.50.6-0.42.2-1.4
451
Sporting goods, hobby, book &music stores………………………….
-1.22.7-0.21.71.51.1
452
General merchandise stores………
0.81.50.3-0.21.30.0
4521
Department stores
(ex. L.D.)………
0.3-2.9-0.2-4.50.6-4.5
453
Miscellaneous store retailers ………
0.9-1.30.1-2.21.2-2.1
454
Nonstore retailers …………………….
1.01.60.1-1.81.6-0.9
722
Food services & drinking places ….
1.21.50.0-0.7-0.20.2
(p) Preliminary estimate (r) Revised estimate
 
(1) Estimates shown in this table are derived from adjusted estimates provided in Table 1 of this report.Note: Table 3 provides estimated measures of sampling variability. Additional information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error,sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.census.gov/retail.Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Kind of Business
Percent Change
1
(Estimates are shown as percents and are based on data from the Advance Monthly Retail Trade Survey,
of 00

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